see our ad on p12 / Taranaki /Manawatu F arming L ifestyles September 2012 Edition Phone: 09 439 6933 | Freephone: 0800 466 793 | Fax: 09 439 6930 Page 6–7 A lifelong involvement with sheep Page 8–9 Creating an edible backyard Page 14–15 Satisfying switch to organic Showhome open at 81 Denbigh Street, Feilding – View by appointment Call now Tollfree: 0800 776 777 Central Office: Call Ricky 06 323 8380 Let us build your new home www.latitudehomes.co.nz Have you always wanted to build your own home but been put off by the thought of it being too difficult? Now Latitude Homes has made it easy. Visit our website and register for our First Home Builders Guide and see for yourself how simple the whole process can be. A very stylish single storied house complete with 4 bedrooms and a double garage. The entry foyer opens onto the living areas with the lounge, dining area and kitchen all sharing great outlooks from their windows. The bedrooms have been grouped around a hallway with the master bedroom situated the furthest away from the hub of the house. 163m² Design build options available Price and build from your own plans Flexibility to alter standard plans Delivered from local suppliers Full Build $212,513 * *Terms and conditions apply as per the pricing specifications, for more details contact Latitude Homes on 0800 776 777. Deer – a family affair Page 4–5
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Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles, September 2012
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles, September 2012
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This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Showhome open at 81 Denbigh Street, Feilding – View by appointment
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Have you always wanted to build your own home but been put off by the thought of it being too difficult? Now Latitude Homes has made it easy. Visit our website and register for our First Home Builders Guide and see for yourself how simple the whole process can be.
A very stylish single storied house complete with 4 bedrooms and a double garage. The entry foyer opens onto the living areas with the lounge, dining area and kitchen all sharing great outlooks from their windows. The bedrooms have been grouped around a hallway with the master bedroom situated the furthest away from the hub of the house.
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Deer – a family affairPage 4–5
September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles2
The Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles is published with
pride by NorthSouth Multi Media Ltd, a privately owned
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Although there appeared to be minimal impact on farm pasture and drinking water outside of the volcano’s immediate surrounding area, reviewing farm preparedness in the event of future eruptions is an opportunity to put a plan in place.
GNS Science head volcanologist Gill Jolly said a future eruption could have wide ranging impacts across the central North Island.
“It would depend on two main factors — size of eruption and wind direction at time of eruption.”
Dr Jolly said the ash from the Ruapehu eruptions in 1995 and 1996 was deposited as far north as Rotorua on one occasion and out towards Hawke’s Bay on another.
Moderate levels of fluorine found in samples of the ash from the Tongariro eruption were similar to that found during the Mount Ruapehu eruptions.
Fluorine attaches to ash and poses a risk to humans and livestock as it contaminates water supplies and pasture.
Professor Shane Cronin of the Institute of Natural Resources at Massey University said ash fall can impact pastoral grazing systems by covering pasture, meaning that it is ingested by grazing sheep, cattle and deer.
“Further, livestock drinking water in open troughs may be contaminated.”
Some livestock will avoid grazing pasture containing high levels of acidic and abrasive ash. This can lead to starvation if no supplementary feed is offered.
Professor Cronin said if significant ash is ingested along with pasture, livestock are also at risk of the disease fluorosis.
Fluorine poses risk following volcanic eruptions
by Denise Gunn
Photo: Steve Sherburn, GNS Science
The central part of the debris flow on Mount Tongariro. A new vent area west of
Upper Te Maari is the steaming area in the background
The recent Mount Tongariro eruption is a timely reminder that New Zealand’s North Island is volcanically active
“Experience from the 1995-96 eruptions has shown that ash covering greater than two millimetres, low-grazed pastures, and low rainfall following ash deposition are critical factors increasing hazard.”
Stock fatalities usually begin 4-10 days after ash fall if additional feed is unavailable.
Professor Cronin said deer were likely to be the most susceptible to the disease, followed by cattle. Sheep are the most resistant.
Rural residents reliant on roof-catchment for their drinking water supplies are advised to avoid ash runoff into water tanks by temporarily disconnecting intake pipes.
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 3
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A Perigord truffle grown in the Horowhenua has recently been unearthed on Arthur and Linda Cooper’s truffiere.
While truffles have been successfully grown in several locations throughout New Zealand, this latest find is believed to be the first in Horowhenua.
Named after the Perigord region in France, this fungus variety is worth around NZ$3,500 per kilogram. The Perigord truffle is the main truffle grown in New Zealand and highly sought after in French cuisine.
Mr and Mrs Cooper bought their 10 acre lifestyle block in 1993, planting 225 infected trees four years later. The trees were a mixture of hazels and English oaks, sourced from Crop and Food.
The couple initially followed a theory that a very high ph level was required in the soil to grow truffles in New Zealand and applied 40 tonne of lime. This lifted the soil ph level from 5.5 to 7.8. But after years with no truffles appearing, the couple engaged the advice of Australian truffle grower and former Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) scientist consultant Nick Malajczuk. Dr Malajczuk visits New Zealand several times each year as a consultant to truffle growers.
“What became apparent was the emphasis on the organic structure of the soil,” said Mr Cooper.
Trees can begin growing truffles within five years if the soil is suitable and a mature tree is capable of producing more than one kilo a year, depending on the season. Oak plantations have been known to continue producing truffles for over 50 years.
Professional truffle dog handler Tracy Billingsley travelled up from Marlborough to visit several properties in the lower North Island before heading to the Cooper’s truffiere in August.
Mrs Billingsley’s dog located one quality specimen weighing 20 grams,
Perigord truf� e unearthed in Horowhenua
Photo: Denise GunnA Perigord truffle, believed to be the first grown in the
Horowhenua has recently been unearthed on Arthur and Linda Cooper’s truffiere
by Denise Gunn
The first Perigord truffle grown in the Horowhenua has recently been unearthed on Arthur and Linda Cooper’s truffiere
and two smaller truffles on the Cooper’s property. Samples have been sent away for DNA testing to confirm their type.
Mrs Cooper said it was very exciting to find the first truffles on
their property after such a long wait.
“We were absolutely over the moon,” she said.
The truffle season in New Zealand generally runs from June through to September.
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When Les passed away following an on-farm accident, Shane took over management of the farm in 2008. Shane has alternated
his time between working on the family farm and guiding hunters in both the United States and New Zealand
Shane and his partner Jo Eastwood manage 300 Red deer stags and 250 hinds on Shane’s mother’s 300 acre Broadleaf Farm. Located at the base of the Ruahine Ranges near Apiti, the farm has a mixture of flat, rolling and steep country.
Shane and Jo breed and sell stags, with good velvet weights, to the trophy industry when they reach seven years of age.
Stags are put out with mating mobs in the first week in March and removed on May 1.
DeerDeerDeera family affairby Denise Gunn Shane Loveridge’s father Les was one of the founders of
deer farming in the Central Districts region. His time spent culling deer and hunting for meat in the Ruahine Ranges gave him the knowledge to successfully start capturing deer in the late 1970s
Shane said fawns are weaned after the roar depending on the season but usually around June.
“We’ve had good results with less stress to the fawns this way.
“We mother up hinds and fawns late February.”
It’s all hands on deck from October through to Christmas with Shane’s mother, Mary, and Jo helping out during velveting.
“All stag fawns are kept through until they’re velveted at two years and
Jo and Shane Loveridge manage 300 Red deer stags and 250 hinds on
Shane’s mother’s 300 acre Broadleaf Farm“It’s all hands on deck from
October through to Christmas with Shane’s mother,
Mary, and Jo helping out
during velveting”
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 5
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Most chronic diseases have an in� ammatory component. In some cases in� ammation is the cause of the problem and in others it is part of the problem. For example, autoimmune arthritis is caused by the immune system starting to attack joint tissues. With the more common rheumatoid arthritis the attack is against the membranes that contain synovial � uid. The body then tries to remedy the autoimmune attack by initiating an in� ammatory response. Unfortunately, the problem is one that cannot be repaired and this leads to a permanent state of elevated in� ammation. This prolonged in� ammatory attack then causes cocktails of oxygen and nitrogen free radicals and the combination of these, plus destructive in� ammatory chemicals called prostaglandins and cytokines cause joint tissue destruction. The outcome is a progressive loss of joint function with pain, stiffness, swelling and dis� guration.
There are about 70 autoimmune diseases and these typically attack speci� c types of tissue. In arthritis, the joint is attacked while lupus attacks connective tissue. Some like polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) attack muscles, and with others, including psoriasis and vitiligo, it is the skin that is attacked. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a bizarre disease where the attack is launched against cell energy structures especially the mitochondria which produce energy. In every case, the in� ammation is an attempt of the body to heal the problem it actually caused resulting in more destruction, swelling and pain.
Nutritional therapy to lower in� ammation is usually very complementary alongside medical treatment. When I create anti-in� ammatory programmes I target food compounds that can lower cytokine levels and generally reduce immune system generated in� ammation. Many of these are also potent antioxidants which appear to directly lower cytokine levels and additionally mop up the excess free radicals these produce.
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For example, with PMR I target about 400mg of pure OPC, 100mg of resveratrol and 50-100mg of turmeric extracts. There are many plant foods that are anti-in� ammatory including tropical fruit, especially pineapples and papaya, pomegranate (as juice) and ginger. If you have any chronic in� ammatory problem give me a call as many people have been helped by adopting the strategies mentioned here.
John Arts is the founder of Abundant Health Ltd. If you have questions, or for a free health plan contact John on 0800 423 559 or email [email protected]. You can join his weekly email newsletter at www.johnarts.co.nz or visit www.abundant.co.nz.
Is your body on � re?
Shane said fawns are weaned after the roar depending on the season but usually around June.
“We’ve had good results with less stress to the fawns this way.
“We mother up hinds and fawns late February.”
It’s all hands on deck from October through to Christmas with Shane’s mother, Mary, and Jo helping out during velveting.
“All stag fawns are kept through until they’re velveted at two years and
culled on velvet weight and style,” said Shane.
Jo works as a teacher at Kimbolton School three days a week but also enjoys helping out on the farm.
“I love to help out when and where I can with the deer,” she said.
Although the Apiti area has a tendency to be wet through winter, the hotter months are considered ‘summer safe’ providing good grazing when the rest of the region is dry.
Around 250 bales of baleage are made on the farm and 3.5ha of swedes and chow crop are grown for the stags after the roar.
“We re-grass eight to 10 hectares per year into new grass including plantain in new grasses for its trace element benefits,” said Shane.
“I think that all deer suffer from some sort of mineral deficiencies in farming situations as they are browsers not grazers.”
Cattle and one-hundred ewes are also run on the farm for pasture control.
When Shane and Jo mother-up the hinds and fawns in late February, the young deer receive their first drench.
Shane said the deer are drenched on a fairly regular basis up to one year of age.
Broadleaf Farm during last year’s snow storm
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Les Loveridge feeding the stags on Broadleaf Farm
Stags are drenched and given a multi-mineral injection after the roar in May and again towards the end of August when casting antlers.
Oral combination drenches are used.
“We generally don’t drench mixed-aged hinds.”
The deer do not receive vaccinations.
“Dad didn’t believe in them,” said Shane.
Shane and Jo believe breeding good trophy genetics and lifting the average velvet weights is the key to their successful deer farming operation.
September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles6
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Gilbert’s involvement with Perendales stretches back half a century, with 30 of those years
spent working for David Law’s Heights Stud near Shannon.
“Then I started with 20 registered ewes in 1977,” he said.
Gilbert also had an association
with Sir Geoffrey Peren, founder of the Perendale breed and a leading figure in the formation of the Perendale Sheep Society. He has also been past President of both the Perendale and Cheviot Sheep Societies.
“I got into Cheviots through shearing,” said Gilbert.
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All photos: DENISE GUNNHorowhenua couple Diana and Gilbert Timms have had a lifelong involvement breeding, showing and judging sheep
by Denise Gunn
“I used to shear an old fellow’s Cheviots and eventually I bought them off him.”
Diana started with a small number of Romney sheep when she was 16 years old.
“This agent had brought them
Gilbert Timms and his wife Diana run predominately Perendale, Cheviot and Romney breeds on their Ashby Sheep Stud in the Horowhenua, along with 60 stud Hereford cows
[25 ewes] up from Merryvale but the original buyer had changed their mind,” she said.
“So he offered them to us and I bought them.”
Shortly afterwards she took over her uncle’s stud, bringing the total number of ewes to 200.
It was through hard work, saving and building up stock numbers on leased properties that eventually enabled Gilbert and Diana to get onto their first farm.
“We started out leasing land and building up stock,” said Gilbert.
“Then we bought 50 acres and another 100 acres of sand country.”
“When this place came up for sale, we sold the 100 acres off to drop the debt.”
The couple now run 700 ewes, 90 Hereford and Hereford cross cows and all replacements on the 600 acres which make up their two home farm properties. The properties are also used to fatten lambs.
Three years ago they bought an
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1100 acre effective hill country farm near Tokomaru which is farmed in conjunction with their son, running 1400 ewes, 500 hoggets and 70 cows.
“We sometimes buy in lambs and fatten them as a cash crop from December to May,” said Gilbert.
“Wool is the thing that’s disappointing for sheep farmers.”
“It’s a big part of our income.”
Gilbert and Diana’s Hereford bulls are sold locally with most of them bought by dairy farmers.
“We’ve had the same clients buying bulls from us for over 40 years,” said Gilbert.
“In our selection for bulls and rams, breed type, soundness and shape (not too heavy in the front), comes first,” said Gilbert.
“The computer printout comes later.”
“My concern at the moment is we are losing stockmanship, practical experience and common sense which have all been around a lot longer than computers and scientists,” he said.
Showing sheep around New Zealand is another interest Gilbert and Diana have shared. Gilbert has taken sheep
to the Christchurch Royal Show four times and he has never missed a Royal Show in the North Island. The couple continue to show sheep at the Manawatu A. & P. Show and the Horowhenua A. P. and I. Show each year.
After many years of involvement with the Horowhenua A. P. and I. Association, Gilbert and Diana were awarded honorary life memberships — both have also been past presidents. Diana’s connection with this association stems from her childhood when her mother was involved with the show organisation.
The pair are also members of the Western District Council of the Royal Agricultural Society and have judged at several Royal Shows.
Gilbert and Diana continue to breed good stock and set goals for their farm.
“We strive to improve every year with our stock,” said Gilbert.
“Farming is challenging and some years are worse than others but we enjoy farming every day,” said Diana.
“Our main goal is to preserve and improve the land for the next generations to come.”
[25 ewes] up from Merryvale but the original buyer had changed their mind,” she said.
“So he offered them to us and I bought them.”
Shortly afterwards she took over her uncle’s stud, bringing the total number of ewes to 200.
It was through hard work, saving and building up stock numbers on leased properties that eventually enabled Gilbert and Diana to get onto their first farm.
“We started out leasing land and building up stock,” said Gilbert.
“Then we bought 50 acres and another 100 acres of sand country.”
“When this place came up for sale, we sold the 100 acres off to drop the debt.”
The couple now run 700 ewes, 90 Hereford and Hereford cross cows and all replacements on the 600 acres which make up their two home farm properties. The properties are also used to fatten lambs.
Three years ago they bought an
Gilbert and Diana’s Hereford bulls are sold locally with most of them bought by dairy farmers
“ The couple now run 700 ewes, 90 Hereford and Hereford cross cows and all replacements on 600 acres”
September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles8
When the family first bought the one acre property, it was completely overgrown. Piles
of rubbish, tangled fences, old fallen down sheds and big trees growing in unsuitable sites all needed to be tidied up. It took an entire year to clear the site.
Following an organic permaculture system, planning and planting then began with a vegetable garden and orchard.
“I had become passionate about organics through healing my eczema,” said Kath.
“When I became pregnant, I wanted
By Denise Gunn
Kath Irvine and her family have lived on their Horowhenua property for just five years but already their organic vegetable patch feeds the family of six all-year-round
Kath Irvine with some of the bounty
from her Horowhenua permaculture garden
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Kath at work making compost
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Echinacea is very important in Kath’s garden as she makes tincture every year. The plant also feeds the bees
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 9
my baby to be able to eat fresh, organic food out of my garden.”
“Once I started it, it became my thing.”
Kath said permaculture is basically a way of designing your garden to be more efficient.
Her garden is split into zones with the first zone sited closest to the house for the most frequented areas. Zone five is furthest away.
“The further away the zone, the less role for me — the greater role for nature,” said Kath.
“Zone five for me is our native borders.”
Kath’s garden incorporates deciduous fruit trees, pigs, a small subtropical area, bees, a greenhouse, chickens, seasonal and perennial vegetable gardens, and an herb garden. A berry house is also on the to-do-list.
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fruit at the end of the season, which in turn prevents overwintering pests and provides manure for the orchard.
Chickens follow the crops around, cleaning up the previous crop, providing manure as fertiliser, weeding and eating the bugs.
Kath then rakes the bed and plants the next crop.
“It’s great for the health of the chooks too — fresh ground, fresh greens and a fresh supply of bugs.”
Vermicastings from Kath’s worm-farm are used as part of her seed raising mix, to boost plants and to reseed garden beds after the chickens have been through. Kath also uses the liquid from the worm-farm to feed the plants.
A strong foundation and a diverse environment assists with weed and pest control.
Kath said healthy plants grown in strong soil and in a varied garden attracts fewer problems.
“Providing homes and nectars for beneficial insects’ means they do any
pest control for you — as well as the chooks,” said Kath.
Organic sprays are last on her list and used as an emergency only approach.
But before planting even begins, Kath said it’s important to get acquainted with your land.
Once this homework is completed, Kath then suggests writing a detailed wish-list for your garden.
“Cobble your knowledge of the land together with your wish-list to create a plan that achieves your dreams.”
“Spend lots of time with pencil and paper before physical input,” she said.
Kath also recommends a permaculture design course to anyone setting out on new land.
“The time spent learning how to design smart, pays off tenfold in the long run — especially people moving from town to land for the first time.”
Completing a permaculture design certificate, attending garden open days, reading, and becoming a member of Soil and Health Association of New Zealand,
have all added to Kath’s knowledge. And now she passes on that knowledge through running her own workshops.
“I teach the nuts and bolts of gardening — a beginner gardener series, seasonal workshops — what to do each season, chook design and pruning.”
“All the basics,” she said.“People love the workshops — the
opportunity to ask an expert their burning questions, to see the garden in action and have a go makes the difference.”
“Food growing is a doing thing and that’s the best way to learn it.”
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Echinacea is very important in Kath’s garden as she makes tincture every year. The plant also feeds the bees
The chickens in Kath’s garden follow the crops around, cleaning up the previous crop, providing manure as fertiliser, weeding and eating the bugs
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With George riding a Yamaha WR450 and Denise sharing driving duties with three other women in a full-sized dune buggy powered by a 1600c Hyundai motor, the couple covered a total of 2700kms in 16 days during a trip organised by Britton Adventures.
George had read up on some of the history surrounding Genghis Khan and was keen to see some of the Mongolian empire. After taking part in a motorbike ride in Northland with Britton Adventures he found out the organisers, Mike Britton and Angela Bruce, were planning a tour
to outer Mongolia and decided to make a booking.
“It was an amazing trip,” said George.
“The WR450 was perfect for the job,” said George.
“The buggy was good on sand and dirt — not so flash on seal.”
Although there were some sealed roads on the journey, most of the tracks were sand and dirt. The trip also covered open grassland, lots of rocks and some river crossings.
Wheels open up access to Mongoliaby Denise Gunn
George said travelling through Mongolia by motorbike was a great way to see the country.
“The riding is fairly flat but there are rocks, stock, sand, ruts and local traffic so the concentration levels have to be high.”
Riders also had to keep a lookout for squirrel and marmot holes.
George and Denise are well-used to riding motorbikes. George often rides off-road and has been on a couple of trail rides in New Zealand. Denise regularly rides a four-wheeler around the farm.
The age range of riders on the Mongolia tour varied from 13 to 62 years.
A motorcycle adventure into outer Mongolia revealed the vastness of the landscape for Mangaweka sheep and beef farmers George and Denise McNie
The motorbikes and the buggy worked as a magnet for meeting local people
George said the vastness of the countryside had to be seen to be believed.
“The whole 2700kms we rode, we never had to open a gate.”
Both the motorbikes and the buggy also worked as a magnet for meeting the local people.
George said the locals wanted to sit on the buggy and have photos taken. They also liked the riders’ helmets.
“They don’t use them so wanted to try them on.”
There were many highlights and surprises during the tour.
“We saw something nearly every day that blew you away,” said George.
Farm Wheels – Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 11
FA R M W H E E L SFA R M W H E E L S
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Completely redesigned from the earlier 6030 model, the 6150R tractor has been built on the same proven success, durability and reliability that John Deere is renowned for.
An adaptive hydraulic cab suspension plus (HCS Plus) delivers superior operator comfort, reducing fatigue and discomfort. And the new cab design is large, quiet, and allows for improved visibility under any operating conditions. Cabs in the 6R series feature a modern, automotive-style instrument panel as base equipment.
The 6.8 Powertech engines, with intelligent power management, are more fuel efficient and single fluid — diesel only.
Cervus Equipment NZ Limited Manawatu branch manager Adam Jones said John Deere spends over one million dollars a day on research and development for the agricultural products they produce.
“Because of this we are the only company in the agricultural industry that is able to achieve a ‘diesel’ only solution.
“As a result, customers do not
by Denise Gunn
As part of the new 6R series of John Deere tractors recently released into the marketplace, the 6150R model provides plenty of cutting edge technology
Cutting-edge technology with new John Deere 6R tractor line-up
have to invest in the ‘add blue’ products or costs.”
All of the 6R series tractors meet the latest euro emission regulations.
John Deere also provides a wide range of transmission options to suit all applications.
Front linkage and heavy-duty PTO are offered direct from the factory.
“It’s compact enough and manoeuverable enough to do loader work, while still having significant power and ability to do general cultivation,” said Mr Jones.
Aimed specifically towards the agricultural sector, each 6150R
tractor can be customised to suit the requirements of the client.
“The future of productivity in the farming sector will call for the need for GPS and guidance solutions,” said Mr Jones.
“This is something that John Deere offers as an option from the factory, set up ready to go with the new tractor.”
The highly skilled, experienced and knowledgeable staff at Cervus Equipment, previously operating as Agriturf, are passionate about the
John Deere brand and agriculture in New Zealand.
“We believe that the new 6R line-up is the best machine out there, bar none, and expect that our current customers as well as competitive owners will be very impressed by the productivity of this new generation,” said Mr Jones.
Cervus are currently undergoing an expansion phase to cover 11 locations in the North Island.
“This is a very exciting time for John Deere and Cervus as a partnership,” said Mr Jones.
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September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles12
The Rotagen Combo range remains unique as non-toxic, non-withhold vet only antibody treatment for calves affected by common pathogens like Rotavirus 6 and 10, Coronavirus, Salmonella, Cryptosporidium, and or E.coli (K99).
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The Rotagen Combo range is based on Globigen, a spray-dried egg yolk powder
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Dairying
Rotagen combination product by Vetpak here in NZ. Any Rotagen combination of the above IgY’s can be produced on request to meet a speci� c challenge.
IgY antibodies provide a passive immunity effect in the gut in the same way bovine colostrum would. Studies show that IgY’s successfully pass through the gastro -intestinal tract in an active form and are not altered by the digestive process. Their ability to bind to antigens is maintained within the local gut.
As the Rotagen products are based on a local gut immunity provided by immunoglobulins, there is no issue with toxicity and no withholding period.
The product can be used with calves of any age and treatment can be initiated at any stage of infection. It can be used to both prevent and treat speci� c calf scours.
A recent addition to the range is Rotagen Crypto, a cryptosporidium speci� c treatment for calves.
Approved by the ACVM as an aid in the prevention and treatment of calf scours caused by cryptosporidium, this is available as a stand-alone product without the addition of rotavirus. This is particularly useful in cases where the herd has been vaccinated for rotavirus, but the farm has a history of cryptosporidium parvum scours in their calves.
Calves of any age or weight can be treated at the same dosage rate. For
prevention, the recommended dose is 10 grams per calf per day for � ve days. For treatment, dose calves with 10 g twice daily for the � rst day, then 5 g twice daily for three to seven days.
Appropriate rehydration is essential and Rotagen can be used in conjunction with electrolytes or milk feeding.
Treating the calves with Rotagen is one part of the equation, reducing the effects of environmental contamination is also important in reducing the effects of an outbreak within your calves, this is where another Vetpak product Vetsan can help, Vetsan is a santiser and disinfectant that is effective against all major organisms including Rotavirus, Coronavirus, E Coli, Salmonella Sp and Cryptospordium. One of the major bene� ts of Vetsan is that it is a very safe product which can be sprayed around and over your calves without any affects to them and it is also non toxic to humans. Vetsan comes in two forms, one is a ready to use product and the other is a concentrate mixed at a 1to 4 ratio, Vetsan should be used with a � ne nozzle or mist sprayer or it is suitable for use with a fogger.
A litre of Vetsan will cover 36m2 compared to many products on the market only covering 3m2 per litre of product and Vetsan also has residual activity over 7-14 days meaning the product keeps working longer.
Treating Calf scours! Rotagen and Vetsan the combined approach this spring!
Calf scours may be all bad, but there’s a good option at hand for clients who end up battling with sick animals this spring
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 13
The EPS Stirrers come in a number of different Hp sizes and all of them are very low kW/Hr, starting at .75kW.
All the bearings are above the water line and are fitted with auto greasers that grease for 12 months unattended.
This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.
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Take your Effluent Pond from crusty to aerobic
Thenumber of different Hp sizes and all of them are very low kW/Hr, starting at .75kW.
This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.This pond took only 12 weeks to go from crusty and stagnant to aerobic and biologically active.
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AERATING BENEFITSImproved drainage = less pugging
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Dairying
Hoof PrintWith Fred Hoekstra
A farmer once made a comment that he didn’t want to get his cow’s feet trimmed in the wet weather — opening up the wound would only create problems. This is an interesting comment, and I can appreciate his train of thought. Opening a wound would expose it to bacteria which will increase the risk of infection, especially in wet conditions. But, even though an exposed corium is running the risk of getting infected, not opening a wound would increase that risk. A lame hoof that has a hole needs to be treated.
The principle is that the corium needs to be exposed and the weight taken off the damaged claw. That is the key of good hoof trimming. If the wound is not opened up properly, it doesn’t mean that the bacteria are not at the corium. If anything, the bacteria are trapped in the wound and are more likely to go through the corium creating an infection. Opening it up and letting the air get to it will take a lot of the infection pressure away and the wound can heal up a lot quicker. Using a bandage is not
Trimming an injured clawadvisable as often the bandage is not taken off on time. When you eventually do take the bandage off you can smell a rotten smell. That smell should be enough of an indication that it is not helpful to use a bandage. However, letting the air get to the wound is not enough. The weight needs to be taken off the wound. This sounds
very logical yet very few people actually do it with trimming. Most people refer to a claw block. There is nothing wrong with using claw blocks and in many cases using a block is crucial to the healing of the cow, but if the claw is not trimmed properly it can still negatively affect the cow. It does happen sometimes that claw blocks comeoff prematurely. If the claw is not trimmed
“A lame hoof that has a hole needs to be treated”
properly the wounded claw is going to carry too much weight again.
So how do you trim a cow properly then?
The principle is the same as putting a claw block on the healthy claw, but, instead of making the healthy claw higher, you need to make the lame claw lower. You can do this by lowering the sole of the damaged claw on the 2/3 area from the heel side. Lowering this area can sometimes create as much height difference as using a block. Another advantage is that it is easier to see if the under-run has been eliminated properly and it is much less likely for a hard ridge in the hoof to pinch the wound.
September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles14
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Animal Feed Supply Brokers“working for the farmers”
There can be several causes of mastitis from environmental to mechanical. Consulting with your animal health professional (local vet) should be first on your list, at the same time ruling out your milking plant. Here are a few tips that may help you find some of the basic issues preventing your machine working at it’s peak:
Weekly Checklist:
1. Check your milking liners — how old are they? Are there any split or twisted ones? Liners should be replaced at least every 2500 milkings.
2. Check all your pulse tubes on the milking claw — are there any cracked or split ones?
3. Check your claw bowl seals — are they cracked or split?
4. Check your claw bowls for cracks.
5. Check the pulse tube leading to the claw for splits or cracks.
6. While the milking machine is running place your fingers inside the teat cup (for a short period, 10 — 20 seconds) to check if the pulsation is working. Please note this is not an accurate guide
to your pulsation rate and ratio — only a machine test can pick this up. But it may help you isolate a pulsator that is not working.
7. If you have an accurate vacuum gauge, check your vacuum level is not too high. Vacuum may range from as low as 41 kpa on a low line set up to 45 kpa on some high lines, but this is best discussed with a trained milking machine technician.
8. If you have cup removers check that they are milking the cows out cleanly and not over milking or under milking your herd.
9. Get a machine test done at least annually.
10. Get your milking plant serviced annually or every 1500 hours.
The smallest crack or split can cause problems and any of parts showing signs of wear should be replaced immediately.
Hopefully these quick tips will help you isolate any small issues you may be having. Call your local Milfos Service Partner to get your shed booked in for a machine test and a milking plant service.
It’s great to finally see the sun shining and the grass growing. It has been a wet but a warm spring so far and unfortunately this is prime condition for all those nasty bugs that cause mastitis to thrive.
shed with Mike Prendergast
S a t i s f y i n g s w i t c h t o
Dairying
The couple were both raised in farming families. Stephen farmed after leaving school and Janet
began farming after five years working in administration.
Following their marriage in 1985, they sharemilked for three years before purchasing their own 84ha farm at Pihama in south Taranaki in 1988.
When a neighbouring property cameup for sale in 1997, the couple
bought it, increasing
organicBy Denise Gunn
Stephen and Janet Fleming take pride in producing organic milk from their Taranaki dairy farms and since converting from farms and since converting from conventional methods have found farming more enjoyable
Right: Since converting to organics, Stephen
and Janet have noticed less illnesses and ailments in the herd. The cows also appear healthier and
less stressed
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 15
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the size of their home farm to 132ha. Ten years later they purchased a further 60ha property, 20km south of their home farm at Oeo. This property is currently managed by a family member.
Stephen and Janet officially began converting to organics in 2004 but had been reducing conventional inputs prior to that date.
The Flemings home farm at Pihama became fully certified organic in 2007,
Friesians, so we have a happy balance.
“We have a Delaval tester that we use to sample all cows before their milk enters the vat post-calving.”
Since converting to organics, Stephen and Janet have noticed less illnesses and ailments in the herd. The cows also appear healthier and less stressed.
Rye, red and white clover, chicory, plantain and other grass types make up the farms pasture. Osflo organic fertiliser and effluent are applied to the soil which is monitored through regular testing and observation. Silage and hay is grown on-farm with additional requirements purchased.
Janet said the knowledge that their farming methods are
sustainable long-term and not detrimental to the environment or health of their customers is very satisfying.
The couple continually aim to improve their farming systems and increase production sustainably. Eventually they would like to make their product more readily available to the wider public.
The Flemings’ Oeo property has been part of the Grow Organic Dairy project funded by DairyNZ and the Sustainable Farming Fund. Nine certified dairy farms throughout the North Island are included in the project. A research team of the farms’ owners, Massey University scientists and professionals run trials and studies on the properties over a three-year study period.
The pair have an organic winter milk contract with Fonterra on the home farm where they are milking 320 cows – Mainly Friesian and Friesian cross
“We looked for the healthiest food options and as we ate our own meat
and drank the milk, eliminating
chemicals from our own food source was
a logical option”
followed by the Oeo property two years later.
Janet said the family have always eaten healthy.
“We have six children, ranging from 15 to 25 years of age, two of whom were born with congenital heart disease, requiring seven different open-heart surgeries to be performed between them.”
“We looked for the healthiest food options and as we ate our own meat and drank the milk, eliminating chemicals from our own food source was a logical option,” she said.
“We were also uncomfortable with the amount of chemicals we were forcing into our cattle either through fertiliser, drenches and herbicides.”
The pair have an organic winter milk contract with Fonterra on the home farm where they are milking 320 cows — mainly Friesian and Friesian cross. There are two separate calving spreads — March-April and September-November.
“We have winter milked at our Oeo farm the last two winters with normal seasonal calving, commencing late July with 200 Friesian/Jersey and cross cows milked in total,” said Janet.
“Stephen likes Jerseys and I prefer
September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles16
Many of we dairy farmers have been sceptical and had underlying suspicions that the proposals to introduce Trading Among Farmers would allow outside investors to influence
and control Fonterra’s direction. As one of those sceptics, I am now going to vote for the necessary constitutional changes needed to implement Trading Among Farmers at Fonterra’s
Trading Among Farmers will encourage investment in NZ’s number one earner
forthcoming Annual General Meeting in November 2012.
Dairy farmers’ demands to the government and the Fonterra Board that Trading Among Farmers (TAF) must retain 100% dairy farmer ownership and control is, I believe, enshrined in the proposed Trading Among Farmers.
Fonterra is currently conducting Rural Professional Roadshows on Trading Among Farmers throughout New Zealand, explaining to rural professionals, bankers, and sharebrokers what they need to know about the proposed changes.
While it all sounds very confusing, with terms like Fonterra Shareholders’ Market, Farmer Trust Custodian, Units, Fonterra Shareholders’ Funds, the underlying theme ensures 100% dairy farmer control giving the opportunity to farmers to reinvest profits back into the company, through the purchasing of extra shares on which they will receive a dividend. Dairy farmers will be able to increase their shares up to 200%, from the current 120%.
I believe this will encourage many of our more wealthy dairy farmers to reinvest in Fonterra, rather than investing in high risk finance companies. We have watched over 30 New Zealand finance companies crash over the last three years and overseas- owned banks having to be bailed out by the New Zealand government guarantees.
Farmers will be able to buy and sell shares on the Fonterra Shareholders’ Market on any business day to match production. Farmers will be able to trade on Fencepost or through a broker or get Fonterra to arrange it for them.
New shareholding can be purchased based on a three-season rolling average, smoothing out seasonal fluctuations and helping cash flow. Milk however, that is not backed by shares will not receive the full milk price until fully paid up. Farmers selling their farms do not have to sell their shares with the farm and can sell over a three season period and reinvest
in the Fonterra Shareholders Fund. At the moment new entrants are required to front up with all the cash for the shares.
Sharemilkers, with an eye to the future, can start building towards an eventual shareholding in Fonterra, by purchasing units in the Fund.
In setting the Farmgate Milk Price, the Fonterra Board will always set the milk price and that right is not negotiable. This is set in accordance with the Farmgate Milk Price Manual and the Milk Price Principles which are all publicly available. A Milk Price Panel has been set up to advise the Board, comprising of three Fonterra Directors (two Independent Appointed Directors and one Farmer Director) and two appropriately qualified nominees of the Fonterra Shareholders’ Council (at least one of whom must not be a farmer shareholder).The Commerce Commission informed the Parliamentary Primary Production Committee hearings that there still needed to be a substantial amount of work done, as the proposed legislation did not actually spell out how the Commerce Commission’s role would be implemented. No doubt there will be a strong awareness that farmers do not want outside influences manipulating and undermining the true valueof milk.
Fonterra representatives are making it very clear to bankers, sharebrokers and outside investors that TAF protects 100% farmer control and ownership. Voting rights remain fully linked to milk production. Fonterra’s Constitution will guarantee voting rights cannot be transferred to anyone who is not a dairy farmer shareholder. The Trust Deed for the Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund and the Funds Contract with Fonterra will contain tight controls that further entrench 100% farmer control and ownership. The Fund can never hold any Co-operative shares. The shares will be held by the Fonterra Farmer Custodian which will be owned by all farmer shareholders and can’t be changed without the approval of 75% of farmer shareholders.
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Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 17
Septic tanks and multi-stage septic systems are delicately balanced environments. It does not take much to upset them. Common practice is to ignore the septic system until problems occur. Good and best economical practice is to always keep your septic system well maintained.
A malfunctioning septic system can become a health hazard. When a system is not maintained or operated as a delicately balanced environment, problems occur. These problems include nasty odours, leach line blockages, untreated liquid rising to the surface, toilets gurgling and taking time to empty. At this stage your septic system is a serious health hazard to you and your children. Human waste produces faecal coliform bacteria, a source of viral and bacterial gastroenteritis as well as Hepatitis A and other diseases. Hepatitis can be a debilitating condition and cause long-term harm to children.
There are only three remedies. One: stop using the septic system until it recovers. This can take over a month and is not normally practical. Two: excavate your septic system and relocate it. This is very costly and time consuming, sometimes requiring new resource consents and different systems. Three: treat your septic system with Septi-Cure™ every six months.
Septi-Cure is Cost effective. By far the most cost effective solution is to pour one litre of Septi-Cure™ down each toilet bowl every six months. This simple action will help keep your system working at top efficiency by reducing solids and scum. Instead of emptying your tank frequently, the reduction in solids and scum saves you expensive pump out costs. Your irrigation field and leach lines will become clear of slimes and blockages so nature can handle the gradual seepage and evaporation for you. When this is happening your system will be operating effectively and not endangering you or your family’s health.
What is Septi-Cure™ Septi-Cure™ is a concentrated mixture of selected naturally occurring microorganisms. These harmless tiny organisms live and multiply by feeding on waste material. When introduced to your septic tank system, they go to work straight away digesting waste material, reducing solids and scum, allowing your septic system to start operating to its maximum efficiency. As they progress through to your irrigation field they feed on the slimes
SEPTIC TANK OWNERS How you can save money by keeping your septic system effective and healthy
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that prevent seepage and evaporation. When seepage and evaporation return to normal, you have reduced the risk of contaminating groundwater and the environment as well as reducing the chances of infection for you and your family. Eventually, they get washed out of the system and have to be replaced to continue their work. This is why you introduce Septi-Cure™ to your septic system every six months for maximum efficiency.
A satisfied customer in Hamilton has been using Septi-Cure™ for three years. He says this allows them to have an odour-free septic tank with low maintenance costs. He also says that his service person is amazed at how well Septi-Cure™ works, keeping their tank in very good condition.
Problematic septic tanks – treat with Septi-Cure™.Prevent septic system problems – treat with Septi-Cure™.For Septi-Cure™- Call: 0800-109-202Website: www.ecoworld.co.nzAlso Available in Farmlands
www.barrowbull.co.nz
Call 0211 377 715
WHY USE BARROWBULL?
Then you know how hard it is to lift and push at the same time. Isn’t life hard enough? Try the BarrowBull. Loading skips is safer and you won’t strain your back as BarrowBull pulls you up the ramp with no need for a run up.
BarrowBull is manoeuvrable, lightweight.Whether you’re moving firewood, concrete or dirt, the BarrowBull makes your job quicker, safer and easier …
Ever tried loading a skip bin with a normal wheelbarrow?
You’ll move heavy loads with ease!
no bull!
Our P-D Series is a low cost, high output Arable Drill with low horse power requirement.
Gidday, yep Billy BC here agin an’ I gotta tell yer there’s a lotta excitemint ina districk. Ya see, Boss is in Inglind an’ he’s bin getting up close and personal wiv tha Lympicks.
It orl startid win that sheila frum Fiderated Farmas, missus Maxwell tole people that sheep sheerin shud be a lympick sports eh?
An then ole Brian whasis nane wot captined tha Orl Blacks before I wuz evin born agreed wiv her.
They rickined that blokes ina shearin shed do bloody heaps more than a coupla marathons easy win they just take that wool offa 700 woolies ina single day and so we shud make it a Lympick sport.
Sharlene spottid all this idea in papa I git fruma cattil stop an she passed it onta tha Boss cos he’s in Inglind wear tha Lympickgames is on and reckined he he might do sumthin’ about it wile es there eh?
I nose Boss is in tha thika things too cos he tole Sharlene about it ona email when he wuz cheered by huge flag wavin’ crowds win he arrived at a place called Tunbrige Wells. (Musta bin sum relatshin to them Pahi Wells eh.
Anyway he sid thousinds of peeple were waving flags and cherin’ him wen he an’ his mate arrived ina left han’ drive car they drove frum a place corled France.
‘Acherly Billy,’ sed Sharlene, ‘Boss wuz ina wrong place atta wrong time.
He an is mate turned onta a road following a gps sted ofa signs ona side ofa road, an found thereselves in fronta that Lympick torch procession. Tha waitin’ crowds thort they was part of it. Wen they realised they wasn’t Lympick peeple they hadta get outa town quick til it orl died down ana TV peeple had gone home too.
Anyway, Sharlene tole tha boss about sheerin sheep ina Lympicks and
A dog’s tail…
We could be on a winna, eh?
he reckins she’s a bonza idea. In fakt he sed he seen that same story ina Pommie paper corled ‘Privit Eye’ what reckined it was a funny kiwi idea.
But he told Sharlene that cos tha kiwis is bluddy good sheerers and even send blokes to help tha Ozzies ana Poms wiv their sheerin every seasin, we could rilly clean up. Yeah, he sed we’d beat tha ozzies ana poms hands down fer gold meddils every time.
Recckins he’s gunna bring it up wivva Lympick committee if they drop ina local pub wot he has a Ginniss inina Cotswolds wile he’s ona holidays.
If they duzzin’t then Boss reckins Fiderated Farmas will probably rite a letta ta sum one like Jon Kee.
Sounds a beaut idea ta me. But I reckin they shud have other competitions for farm werkers, like rousies, an’ wool pressin.
An hey whadda bout sheep dogs like borda collys... they could have a kompetition ta see how many sheeps backs ya kin run across ina packed night pen.
Tell ya wot, I’d be up their for a gold meddle.
wotch this space eh.
See ya. Billy
Tim Porter became an inventor in the same way as most Kiwi blokes — tinkering from an early age with motors, fascinated with the smell of petrol burning and the possibilities of speed and power.
But while most men end up creating the same old go-karts and motorised beer coolers, Tim’s mind struck upon an inspiration which changed the course of his life. It’s an idea so simple that many folks have kicked themselves for not conceiving of it � rst, but it’s one which is set to save the nation — and the world — a whole lot of back aches!
Tim is the inventor of the Barrow Bull, a fully motorised wheelbarrow with a unique patented design. What began as a novelty idea quickly became a serious undertaking for the rural innovator, and has now come to fruition as both a ‘lightweight’ 100kg unit and a bee� er ‘heavy duty’ model for tradespeople and builders.
Even in its smaller form the Barrow Bull packs a lot of power — making it easy for just about anyone to use. The prototype was test-driven by Tim’s 70-year-old father, who reported a complete success, and has gone on to become a safe, manoeuvrable, convenient addition to anyone’s collection of power equipment.
The Barrow Bull is perfect for those who suffer from back pain, as it takes away the strenuous pushing and heaving required with traditional barrows and heavy loads. Skips can be loaded safely with no run up, and steep inclines become no challenge at all as the Barrow Bull’s powerful motor does the work for you.
Tim has had great success with the
Old fashioned ingenuity – and that’s no bull!Barrow Bull at the Fielding Field Days, and now hopes to bring the ease and convenience of his invention to the wider public. What began as simple tinkering has grown into a well-designed, robust and cleverly executed example of ingenuity — well worth a look if you’re involved with the building, landscaping, maintenance or rural industries.
And as for future plans? No one can guess what revolutionary ideas will come from Tim’s shed next, but chances are that pretty soon the Barrow Bull will be as ubiquitous as the lawnmower or the chainsaw in the sheds of New Zealand.
September 2012 Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles18
Harold Marsh 1876 — 1948William Harold Marsh, farmer, father, early Albertlander and adventurous photographer captured a time of enchantment, when life was lived at a slower pace and governed by a different set of values, priorities and ambitions.
This landmark book by Paul Campbell tells the story of the Albertlanders’ arrival and settling of the Kaipara area, and features many of Harold Marsh’s photographs that have been painstakingly restored.
Images from Albertland
YOU CHOOSE: Collectors’ Gold Edition 500 copies only, signed and numbered with the details of the original owners recorded at the Albertland Heritage Centre: a real family treasure.$138 plus $15 postage and packaging within NZ – Only 500 copies of the gold edition will ever be produced.
OR: Silver Edition – $76 plus $15 postage and packaging within NZ.
Phone 09 439 6933 • Postal address PO Box 474, DargavilleSee our website for retail stocklists Email [email protected] • www.echopublishing.co.nz
A must for anyone with an interest in early New Zealand history.
Order now on our website or by phone, email or post.
NZ’s Finest Magnesium Fertiliser
BioGro Certified, 5117 & 5099For a delivered price
Call 0800 4 Dolomite
0800 436 566
Soil Matters — with Peter Burton
Seven reasons why local magnesium is providing the best results this spring
Our experience leads us to the view that there are at least seven reasons why this occurs.
Animals perform best when farm water systems are reserved for fresh clean drinking water, no additives, just fresh clear water.
It is well known that dairy cows in wet weather will drink out of puddles rather than troughs containing a mix of chlorides and sulphates.
No animal voluntarily drinks from troughs containing excess chloride because chlorides kill bacteria and the gut of an animal relies on millions of bacteria for digestion. Poor rumen function means poor production and very soon it will also mean mating performance problems.
Animals also drink more water when it is fresh and clean resulting in higher production and better overall health.
Some time back I was shown an area on a dairy farm where a trough had been overturned two years previously and that area was still bare earth with just a few
weeds starting to grow. If it sterilises soil it will do the same to the gut of an animal, and chemicals added to water systems accumulate in troughs over time.
Dusting pastures with magnesium oxide is only recommended when a mask is worn as magnesium oxide is known to injure lung cells resulting in a range of long-term ill-health problems.
There are no known ill-health issues from the occasional exposure to fine particles of dolomite. Dolomite can be applied as a separate application or mixed with either the spring or autumn fertiliser.
Receiving the required intake of magnesium in every mouthful of high quality pasture is the most effective means of ensuring calcium/magnesium related metabolic disorders are minimised, and dolomite applied once a year achieves that.
Dolomite acts as soil conditioner helping soils drain more freely after heavy rain, and recover more quickly from the
We have always been keen to understand why it is that properties applying dolomite annually have so few calcium magnesium related metabolic disorders in spring and enjoy well above normal levels of production
For tangible results on your pasture & crops Revital Fertilisers have the
product for you.
VermicastCompost &
Chicken Manure Blends
For more information
Phone Mark O’Neill
0800 367 967
pressure exerted by the feet of heavy animals. The result is more total pasture grown with a more even spread of growth throughout the year.
Magnesium also acts as a carrier for phosphorus and phosphorus, as well as being an essential element for plant growth, is a requirement for the formation of sugars.
Sugar is energy and during spring more energy results in less weight loss and more production.
Dolomite also contains calcium and higher levels of plant available calcium in the soil stimulates clover growth which in turn fixes nitrogen free of charge.
All dolomite sold in New Zealand is from the mine at Golden Bay owned by the Solly family. Buying dolomite puts more money into the local economy and in tough financial times it makes sense to look after family first.
Taranaki/Manawatu Farming Lifestyles September 2012 19
Available from CRT, PGG Wrightson, FarmlandsUV Protected Polycarbonate. Fits on any container with a flat surface. Instructions supplied with the fitting.$20 plus p&pGORDYS FLYTRAP FITTING21 LITCHFIELD ST, BLENHEIM