ႊTar yar min wai - thu o pote lay pyan pay par

8/14/2019 Tar yar min wai - thu o pote lay pyan pay par

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olUtkd;ykwfav;ukd uRefawmfNyefray;yg (wm&mrif;a0)(1)

tpykdif;rSmawmU rif;qufu taumif;MuD;Nzpfonf/ raumif;MuD;

vnf; rjzpfraeyg/ rnfolurS tNypfaNymp&mr&SdNcif;ukd qkdvkdygygonf/ olU pum;ukdyif oli,fcsif; taygif;ygawGu 0kdif;0ef; oabmawGU aeao;onf/]] b,fekdifiHuvnf;awmU igvnf;rrSwfrdbl;uGm }}]] at; ......... }}]] b,folawG rSef;vnf; rodawmUbl; ...... }}]] NrKdUwpfNrKdU ukd &efolawG 0ifwkdufa&mwJU ....... }}]] at; ........ }}]] NrKdUcHwyfawG &IH;oGm;w,f ? NrKdUukd odrf;NyD; &efolAkdvfcsKyfuwpfzufu NrKdUpm;uawmfukdtcGifUa&;ay;w,f }}]] bmwJUvJ ..... }}

]] wpfekdif o,fekdifoa&GUukd o,fNyD; xGufNyD;oGm;cGifNyKw,fwJU ......... }}]] tJ'DawmU a&TawGcsnf;yJ o,foGm;rSmaygUuG ...... }}rif;quf\ rsufESm &IHrJU oGm;onf/]] rif; ..... aX;ausmfaemf ...... }}]] at;av ..... aX;ausmf bmNzpfvkdU vJ ....... }}]] igU oli,fcsif; Nzpf&wm emw,fuG ....... }}]] atmifrm ... bmuG ....... rif; ...... }}]] rif;tawG;tac:u wkH;vGef;w,f ...... }}]] 'gNzifU bmukd o,f& rSmvJ ? bmawGukd awG;ac:& rSmvJ }}]] [J ....[J ..... [J ..... }}rif;qufu aNymp&m&SdonfU pum;ukd raNymbJ w[J[J&,f aeoNzifU aX;ausmf ESifU

&efwkdufayzl;onf/ ESpfa,mufvkH;uvnf; okdifrwwf oNzifU MuKH&musyef; okdif;uGufrsm;ukd okH;umoa&yGJ NzpfoGm;onf/okdUaomf ... NrKdUpm;uawmfo,frnfU ypnf;ukdawmU aX;ausmf pdwf0ifpm;aeonf/]] urmausmfanz&Sif;csufaemf ...... }}]] at;yguGm .... aNymrSmom aNymyg ...... }}]] NrKdUpm; uawmfMuD;uav ..... }}]] tif; ..... }}]] a[mAsm ...... }}]] raumif;bl;vm; ..... }}]] aumif;w,f ..... rxif&bl; ....... }}

]] olU OmPfynm olUowdrsKd; rif;wkdU rSm&Sdvm; }}]] rif;rSmaum &SdvkdUvm; ...... }}olwkdU xkdokdU aNymqkd&if;ESifU yif tcsdefu apUaeNyD / aX;ausmf u .............]] a[UaumifawG tcef;xJ0if r,f ..... }}xkdokdU tcef;xJ0ifrdNcif;uyif rif;quf N*Kdvf0ifNcif;NzpfonfyxrOD;qkH;tcsdefu t*Fvdyfq&mrtcsdef Nzpfonf/ pmar;yGJ r[kwfw[kwfukdvnf; ppfxm;onf/

Essaya&;ckdif;xm;Ncif;Nzpf\/


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] pm;aomufyGJ wpfckrSm } wJU ........ /a&;vkdufcsifwmuawmU aNymraeygESifUawmU / [if;emrnfawG ra&;wwf tm;vkH;(oGm;&nfwNrm;Nrm;ESifU ) oufNyif;cs&onf/

Essayu a&;NyD;ygNyD / q&mruvnf; raeomrxkdifom ppfaMumNyD;ygNyD/olwkdU (rif;quf+aX;ausmf+odef;OD; ) wkdU tcef;xJokdU rifarmif; uav;ESifU a&mufoGm;Mu\ /

]] [kdaumif ..... }}]] Asm ......... }}tvkdtavsmufyif rif;qufu xl;rdvsufom; Nzpfaeonf /q&mru olUukd xkdokdUac:aevsufom; NzpfaomaMumifUyif .......trSefawmU q&mruvSvSi,fi,fav; emrnfu a':zufzl;0g wJU .....( um; pum;csyf )]] eifU tNypf eifodvm; ..... }}]] rodygbl; ......... }}]] eif tufaq;ukd b,fvkda&;xm;vJ ...... }}]] t*Fvdyfvkda&;xm;ygw,f .......... }}

]] uJ .... a&TuAsm xprf; ....... }}a&TuAsmqkdonfu q&mra':zufzl;0g\ nDrt&if;acgufacgufNzpf\/tufaq;ukd pmar;yGJ aNzovkd aNzpOfu olUeab;ckHrSm xkdifol Nzpfonf/]] uJ ..... rif;quf .... }}a&TuAsmu xNyd;NyDNzpf\ /]] [kwfuJU ...... }}]] eif bmudp ckd;cs&wmvJ ..... }}]] uRefawmfckd;csw,fvkdU b,folaNymvJ ..... }}]] [JU ... igodw,f[JU ... eif a&TuAsm&JU tufaq;ukd ckd;csxm;wm }}]] q&mr ... tJ'grsKd;uawmU uRefawmfUukd rw&m;raNymeJUAsm ..... }}]] [JU ... igu eifUukd rw&m;aNymygU rvm; ..... }}]] 'gqkd ... olukd bmudp rwfwwf&yfckdif;xm;rSmvJ ..... }}]] atmifr,f ..... }}q&mra':zufzl;0g a'gotrsufacsmif;acsmif; xGufoGm;\/ trSefrSm qkdvQif a':zufzl;0gonftawmfUukd acsmarGUaom trsKd;orD;Nzpf\/ a&TuAsm\ tpfr? &SpfESpfMuD;NyD; &Spfq,fausmftbGm;MuD;uJUokdU tkyfcsKyfonf/ (ol acwfrDcsifvQifvnf; enf;enf;awmU acwfrDonf )a&TuAsmukdvnf; nDrqkdNyD; rsufESmomray;/ tdrfrSmawmUrod/ ausmif;rSmawmU cyfrmrmyJNzpfonf/(rSwfcsuf/ a&TuAsmuvnf; vSonf/ )]] ig taNzvTmESpfckukd wkdufMunfUNyD;NyD .. eifckd;cswm ..... }}]] [m ... r[kwfygbl; q&mr&,f ..... }}]] bmr[kwf& rSmvJ igaoaocsmcsmppfNyD;NyD ...... }}

]] tJ'geJUyJ uRefawmfu ckd;a&mvm; ..... }}]] taxmuftxm; &SdvkdU aNymaewm .... }}]] [if ... q&mruvnf; twif;MuD;yJ ....... }}]] eif bma&;xm;vJ rSwfrdvm; ...... }}]] ykZGefxkwfaMumfMuD;&,f ... 0ufom;Muyfwkduf&,f ... NyD;awmU .... }}

]] awmfNyD ... awmfNyD .. tJ'gawGu a&TuAsmU EssayxJrSmygNyD;om;yJ }}rif;qufoufNyif; csrdonf/ ,ckrS taNym&cufawmUonf/ ckd;cswmuawmU [kwfygonf/ okdUaomf


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olu a&TuAsmxHrS ckd;csNcif; r[kwf/ a&TuAsmu bmrSraNym atmifNrifoltNyKH;ESifU&,fusJusJvkyfaeonf/ eHab;rS eef;eef;xkdufukdyif .........]] igUvkd OmPfynmrsKd; igUvkdowdrsKd; eifwkdU rsm &SdvkdUvm; }}[kaNymao;\/aNymvkduf&raumif; .... okdUaomf raNymawmU/aNymp&muawmU&Sdonf/

rif;quf renf;pdwfxdef;xm;&onf/]] olUukdyJ aoaocsmcsmar;ygOD; ..... }}]] b,folUukdvJ ...... }}]] q&mr&JU uAsmav;ukdav ..... }}]] tHr,f ... igUnDruvm; eifUqDu ckd;csrSm ..... }}]] q&mr tJ'Dvkdyk*KdvfpGJawG rxnfUygeJU ..... }}q&mr\a'gotrsufu aemufwpfcg acsmif;acsmif; NyefxGufvmNyefonf/]] bmaNymw,f .... bmaNymw,f }}]] q&mr &JU nDruom uRefawmfUqDu ckd;cswmyg ..... }}]] &m&mpp ...... }}

]] t7m&mtpprSm uRefawmfu olUxuf omygw,f }}]] eif r[kwfwmawG avQmufaNymraeeJU ...... }}]] [kwfwmawGyg q&mr&,f ....... }}]] a&TuAsmu eifUqDu ckd;csw,f [kwfvm; ..... }}]] trSefygyJ ....... }}]] wu,f ..... }}]] t[kwf ...... }}]] rNzpfekdifbl; ...... }}]] bmaMumifUvJ ..... }}

]] eifbmvkdU olU Essayukd tptqkH; ul;csxm;&wmvJ ..... }}]] Asm ....... }}rif;quf taMumifom; tai;om;NzpfoGm;onf/ aNym&wm tawmfcufaeyfvm;/ nDrbufuawmUaNymifaNymifwif;wif; bufvkdufrnfr[kwf/ aoG;&kd;om;&kd;xifaeNcif; Nzpfonf/ a&TuAsmUbufukdvSnfUMunfUawmU tNypfuif;pifaom rsufESmav;ESifU .......]] uJ .... uAsm eifuvnf; ulaNymay;OD;av[m ..... }}]] bmvJ ... igu igckd;csygw,fvkdU ulaNymay;& OD;rSmvm; ... }}]] at;av ....... }}]] a0;ao; ........ }}]] eifyJ igUbufukd vSnfUvSnfUMunfUNyD;awmUav ..... }}]] atmifrm ..... }}]] igu igUukdacsmw,f atmufarUvkdU ..... }}

]] eifaemf ...... }}]] eif igUqDu ckd;cswmav ..... }}]] eif vkyfvmNyefNyDvm; ....... }}]] eif trSeftwkdif; 0efcHprf;yg }}

]] eif Essayukdb,fvkda&;ovJ aNymprf;yg ..... }}]] 'Dvkda&;ygw,f ? eifMunfUvkdU &Atmif taNzvTmpm&Tufukd eifbufomomxkd;xkd; vSpfNyxm;w,f }}]] eif r[kwfwmawG raNymeJU aemf ...... }}


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]] [kwfwmawg aNymaewm?yxrawmU igu eifUukd tcef;xJu xGufckdif;rvkdU oem;vkdU ....... }}]]atmifrm .... atmifrm ..... }}cufawmUcufaeygNyD/tufaq;av;wpfyk'fESifU olUb0u olckd;Nzpf&NyD/ trSefqkd olrurS olckd;r ...... /]] 'Dr,f a&TuAsm .... }}]] bmvJ }}

]] eifu igUb0ukd trnf;pufrokwfeJUaemf .... }}]] eifUbmomeif tpuwnf;u rnf;rnf;Mud; ... }}]] tJ'Davmuf 0if;vufaewJU tom;t&nfukdrsm; ... }}q&mr pdwfr&SnfawmU .......]] uJ ... uJ .. rif;wkdUbmom Niif;NurSmvm; ? igtqkH;Nzwfukd apmifU rSmvm; ..... }}]] ausmiftkyfMuD;ukd ac:&if aumif;rvm; ..... }}]] rif;quf ..... }}]] cnm .... }}]] eif[m aNymav qkd;avygvm; ..... }}]] 'gNzifU q&mruyJ w&m;rQwpGmyJ qkH;Nzwfay;yg ...... }}

]] at; ... ig ... ausom;&ifom; rcGJNcm;yJ qkH;Nzwfay;r,f .... }}]] [kwfuJU .... }}]] w&m;cHuawmU eifyJ ...}}]] [if .. bm .... bmaMumifUvJ .... }}

]] eifU Essayu a&TuAsmU&JU Essayavmuf rNynfUpkHbl; }}]] olu uRefawmfqDu ul;cswJU[mukd ...... }}]] eifu qkdifrSm aiG&Sif;wJUtqifUxd ra&mufbl;?olu aiGyg &Sif;ay;oGm;w,f }}]] a[mAsm .... }}]] rif;qufrif;bm Niif;csifao;vJ ....... }}]] b,fvkdrS rNiif;eJUawmU ....... }}rif;qufu]] a&TuAsm .... }}]] bmvJ ..... }}]] eifaus;Zl;&Sifukd aus;Zl;qyfwmaygU ..... }}]] bm ..... }}a&TuAsmu wpaqGU ESpfaqGU [k rwkdifyifyJ aqGUaqGU ckefonf/]] eifaNymcsifwmaNym igbmrS rNzpfbl; ...... }}]] eif igUqDu ckd;csw,fqkdwm 0efcHprf;yg ...... }}a&TuAsmu vkH;0 0efrcHacs/olUtr q&mr zufzl;0grS r[kwf / wNcm;q&m uvnf; olrtrSef[kxifrdrnf/]] eifu igUtufaq;ukd tykd'fav;xyfxnfU NyD; vlvnfuswmukd &Sif;Nyvkdufygvm; ........ }}

q&mrzufzl;0g Za0Z0gNzpfoGm;onf/ olUnDrtaMumif;vnf; olodxm;ykH&onf/ xkdU aMumifU ............]] a&TuAsm ..... }}]] &Sif rr ...... }}]] olaNymwm t[kwfvm; ...... }}]] bmNzpfvkdU [kwf& rSmvJ ...... }}]] eifu olUtufaq;ukd ckd;cswm r[kwfbl;aygU .... }}]] r[kwfygbl; ... aygufwD;ayguf&Sm }}


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]] apwem[m vlwkdif;eJUrwefbl; qkdwJU pum;u trSefyJ ...... }}]] rSefawmU bmNzpfvJ ..... rSefvkdU a&mif;aumif;aewmyJ ...... }}]] eifom a,musfm;av;qkd&if igUvufoD;eJU tawGUyJ ...... }}]] atmifrm vmprf;yg vmprf;yg ...... }}]] vmr,f ..... vmNyDa[U ............ }}

q&mra':zufzl;0gu 0if[efU&onf/]] [JU ... ESpfa,mufvkH; wdwfwdwfNidrfNidrfaeMuprf; ..... }}Nyd;rS tqkH;tNzwfay;onf/]] ig 'DudprSm vlukdrMunfUbl; ? rlukdMunfUNyD; qkH;Nzwfr,f ...... }}]] [kwfuJU ...... }}]] [kwf ........... uJU ................. }}'kwd,aNrmuf wkHNyefpum;aNzolu rif;qufNzpfavonf/olxifonfU twkdif;ygyJ ........ /]] ckd;csolu rif;qufNzpfekdifw,f ..... }}rif;qufpdwfysuf oGm;onf/

]] [kwfrSmaygU .. q&mr ? uRefawmfu ]Z} vnf;&Sdwmukd; ...... }}]] bmaNymw,f ....... bmaNymw,f ........ }}]] uRefawmfu olckd;yJ[m .. i,fi,fuwnf;u ckd;pm;wwfw,f ..... }}]] tckvnf; eif olUqDu ckd;cswmyJ r[kwfvm; ....... }}]] uRefawmfu tNrD;av;aqmifUqGJ&if olu pm&GufvSefvSefNy&w,fav ......... }}]] rif;quf eifaemf ...... }}q&mr zufzl;0g a'guefoGm;Ncif;Nzpf\/]] aumif;NyDav ... q&mrwkdU rsufNrifoufaorS r&SdbJ ......oufaovkyfr,f pD&ifr,fqkd&ifawmU wpfrsKd;aygU ..... }}Nyemu rNyD;acs/ rif;quf\nDrom;csif;rsm;uvnf; rauseyfusacs/ tpfr (1) uNyem&Smonf/

]] [JU .... rif;quf ...... }}]] tkd; ..... uRekfyf\tvSyqkH;aom tpfrawmfygvm; ..... }}]] eif .... aNymifacsmfcsmfvkyfraeeJU ...... }}]] bmNzpfvkdU vJ ........ }}]] eif a&TuAsmqDu pmul;csw,fqkd ....... }}]] aNymif;NyefawG aNymaewm ...... }}]] eif bmeJU oufaoNyrvJ ...... }}]] tpfreJU ywfoufNyD;awmU yJ oufaoNy&rSm yJ ..... }}]] bmukdvJ .... }}]] igUtpfrvkd rdef;rysKdav;wpfa,mufrSm olckd;armifav;wpfa,muf &Sdw,fqkdwm b,fNzpfrvJ ...... }}

]] igUarmifawG bmawG vkyfraeeJU .. olckd;u olckd;yJ ...... }}tpfr(1) NyefxGufoGm;onf/ udpu &Sdao;onf/ tpfr(2)u 0ifvmonf/ olru pmtkyform; /]] eif[kwfvm; r[kwfbl;vm; ...... }}]] r[kwfygbl;qkd ...... }}]] eif tJ'gukd bmNzpfvkdU oufaorNywmvJ ..... }}]] b,fvdkoufaovJ .... }}]] eifUqDu zufzl;0g pmckd;cswmukdav .... }}


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]] zufzl;0g r[kwfygbl; a&TuAsmyg .... }}]] at; .... at; ..... xm;ygawmU ... ab;uvlawGu NrifoGm;wm r&Sdbl;vm; ...... }}]] raNymwwfbl; .... ukd,fpmukd,f rJ aNzaeMuwmyJ ...... }}]] eif aovkdufawmU .... }}]] bmudp ao& rSmvJ ..... }}

]] 'gav;ukdawmif raNzekdif&if eifaovkdufaygU ..... }}]] tJ'gaMumifU tarwkdUu aNymwm ...... }}]] bmvJ ..... }}]] tvwfru t&if vif&r,fwJU ...... }}]] bm ... bm ... bmaNymw,f ..... }}ti,fqkH;tpfr trSwf(3) qDa&mufrS aNyvnfoGm;\ /]] wNcm;trSwfawGeJU ,SOfMunfU ckdif;vkdufav[m ... b,folykdawmfovJvkdU ........ }}tpfrti,fqkH;u aEG;axG;rQwaompdwfxm;&Sdonf/ ]] olUtRsm;ukd olurS 0efrcHwm ..... }}tpfri,f\pdwful;u aumif;onf/

]] zkd;om; ...... }}olwkdUu pdwfvkdvuf&&SdvQif rif;qufukd ]zkd;om;} [kac:wwfonf/]] aNymav rrav; ..... }}]] oleJU rif;eJUMuKHwkdif;rSm olcrsm igUukd &Sufae&SmrSmyJvkdU aNymMunfU[m ....... }}]] b,fvkdaNym&rvJ ...... }}]] rMum;wMum;aNym ..... apmif;yg;&dyfNcnfaNym .. 'D'mPfukd olcHekdifrSm r[kwfbl; ...... }}]] edyf [ ..... }}]] tJ'gqkdvnf; rqkd;ygbl; ...... }}nDtpfrokH;a,mufu taxG;qkH;aomarmifav;Nzpfolukd tvGefcspfwwfonf/ (0wKpmtkyfrsm;xJuvkd) wpfOD;wnf;aom armifav;ukd wkefatmifcspfMu\/ armifi,fukd rsufEsmtnSKd; rcHMuacs/tpfr(1)trnfu }y,if;yGifU }? trSwf(2) trnfu ] ovif;yGifU }

trSwf(3) trnfu ] tvif;yGifU } wkdU Nzpf\ /xkdtxJ rSm tvifyGifU ESifU rif;qufu tcifwG,fqkH;/olu ]rrvif; } qkdvQif tvif;yGifUrSmaep&mr&Sd/tarNzpfolaum tpfrNzpfolawguyg vma&mufazsmif;zsMuonf/ olukd,fekdufuawmU tvif;yGifU\tMuHay;csufukd vkdufemavonf/xkdaMumifU taygif;toif;rsm;ESifU wkdifyifNyD; txl;eklwfpGrf;Nyonf/]] awmuf .... tekvufeJU a&TcGufEIdufwmyguGm ...... }}]] yg;&GJUMuD;eJU rJUNyw,f qkdrvm; ........... }}]] oGm;acgMuD;eJU aigNyw,fqkd&ifaum .....}}]] wpfckrS raumif;ygbl;uGm ........ }}

xkdokdU NzifU a&TuAsm rMum;atmif aNymMuonf/olwkdUbmomolwkdU aNymaeMuNcif;NzpfoNzifU rnfokdUrSvnf; rwwfekdifom/'DMum;xJ a&TuAsm olwkdUteD;rS NzwfoGm;vQif ] eHonf } [laom trlt&mrsKd;NzifU ESmacgif;ukd vufESifU cg&rf;Muonf/a&TuAsm a&a&vnfvnfcHae&onf/ a&TuAsmeJU zufzl;0gvnf; uawmufuqNzpfMu&onf/]] [kdu .... 'DavmufrcHcsdrcHom aygufuGJaewm olUtufaq;ukd eifwu,ful;csvkdU NzpfrSmaygU .......}}]] rrrSm vloufao ypnf;oufao &SdvkdUvm; ..... }}


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]] &Sdw,fav ....... }}]] b,frSmvJ b,folvJ .... }}]] 'DrSmav eifaygU ...... }}]] rraemf ........ }}a&TuAsmu zufzl;0gukd ausmif;rSmom aMumufonf/ tdrfrSm odyfaMumufNcif;r&Sday/ zufzl;0guvnf;

pdwf"mwfMunfvifol Nzpf ekdifxufpD;eif; rvkyfvS /]] 'DnDtpfrawG bmNzpfaeMuwmvJ .... }}azazESifU ararwkdU tNyif rS Nyefa&mufvmMuonf/zufzl;0gu ....]] ausmif;udpawG aNymaeMuwmyg ..... }}]] tJ'g &efNzpfp&mvm; ...... }}]] ararwkdUorD;u ab;vlqDu pmul;csw,fav pmar;yGJrSm .... }}]] tif ... [kwfvm; b,folUqDuvJ ..... }}]] olUab;rSmxkdifwJU rif;quf qkdwJU aumifav;qDu .... }}]] a&TuAsm [kwfvm; }}

]] araruvJ r[kwfygbl; .. rrbmom txifvGJaewm }}]] igaocsmpOf;pm;NyD;NyD .. eifu ckd;cswmyJ Nzpf&r,f }}]] rraemf .. uAsmu olUqDu ckd;csygw,f qkd&if rryJ emrnfysufrSm ... [Gef; ..... }}]] aocsmwmaygU .. t*FvdyfpmoifwJU q&mr&JU nDru t*FvdyfpmaNz&mrSm ckd;csw,fqkdawmUaumif;ygawmU rvm; ....... }}a&TuAsmu bmrSrwkHUNyefawmUbJ a&SmifxGufoGm;avonf/

( 2 )rif;qufESifU rkd;EG,fwkdU twGuf ,aeUonf tm;&ufNzpf\/ b,fukdioGm;Murnfenf; .. rnfolUukdaESmifU,Suf&rnfenf; ....[k tNrifus,fus,f pOf;pm;aerdMuonf/]] rif;quf }}]] [if .... }}]] [if rvkyfeJU ...... [kwfuJUvkdUaNym .... }}]] oD[qD oGm;&if aumif;rvm; .... }}]] at; ... igMum;wmawmU oD[u rsufESmrSm tzktxpfawGeJUqkd....}}oD[qkdolu oabmFom;/ rif; igESifUaNymNyD; oli,fcsif;aygif;aygif;aeaomfvnf; olwkdUxuf touftrsm;MuD; MuD;onf/]] at; [kwfw,f ... ck oloabmFrvkdufawmUbl; ..... }}]] bmNzpfvkdUvJ ..... }}]] at; rodbl; ... olUrsufESmrSmawmU tzktydefUawG trsm;MuD;xGufvmw,f .... }}

]] bmNzpfwmvJ .... }}]] tJ'gvnf; rodbl; ? tJ'DtzktydrfUawGaMumifU tdrfxJu tdrfNyifawmif r xGufbl;wJU ..... }}]] 'gqkd&if wkdUoGm;oifUw,f ..... }}]] at; .. olUukdac:NyD; wkdUwpfae&m&m oGm;MunfU r,f ....}}]]olU rsufESmrSm bkawG'pfawG &Sdaewmukd ra0zefr,fU ae&maygU ..... }}]] b,fvJ .... }}]] wd&pmef&kH }}


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]] at; aumif;w,f .... }}bm&,fr[kwfbJ ESpfOD;om; &,fNzpfMuonf/xkdUaemuf olwkdUawG oD[qDokdU a&mufoGm;Muonf/oD[u trSefwu,fyif rsufEsmrSm tzktyfrfUawG&Sdaeonf/ yifv,fxJrSm bmawG aygufu&pm;vmonfrod /bkeHygwf 18 rSm ,ifaumif wpfaumifvmem;onfukd armifxkwf&if; oD[u ...

]] ig tNyifrxGufcsifygbl;uGm .... }}]] tJ'gqkd rif;rsufEsmu bkawG aysmufawmU rSm r[kwfbl; .... }}]] bmqkdifvkdU vJ ..... }}]] qkdifwmaygU .... uk,dfUa& ukd,fUaNr ukd,f&Icif;rSm tom;usNyefaevkduf&if ykHrSefNyefNzpfoGm;rSmaygU ...}}rif;qufpum;aMumifU oD[ awGa0oGm;onf/ rkd;EG,fuvnf; 0ifwGef;onf/]] [kwfw,f oD[ ... 'grS rif; 'Db0u vGwfrSm .... }}'gukdawmU oD[u vufrcH/]] atmifr,f igu tck bmNzpfaevkdUvJ ... }}]] rif;uuGm ... rsufESmrSmuGm bkawGeJUqkdawmUuGm ... }}

]] bmNzpfvJ .... }}]] rif;rSmvnf; cHpm;ae& rSmaygU .. tdrfae tar&kduf?ausmif;aeq&m&kduf? vrf;rSmae yk&GufqdyfukdufqkdwmrsKd; NzpfaerSmaygU ..... }}]] rif;wkdU aNymrSyJ vlvnf; aep&mawmif r&SdawmUbl; .... }}]] tJ'Dtaetxm;Mud; yaysmufoGm;atmifaygU ..... }}]] aX;ausmf eJU odef;OD;ukd ac:oGm;oD;rvm; ..... }}]] taygif;toif;pkHawmU ykdaumif;wmaygUuGm .. aysmfp&mMuD;yJ ...}}olwkdU okH;a,mufom; axGaxGxl;xl; pOf;pm;raeawmUbJ aX;ausmfESifU odef;OD;ukd 0ifac:Muonf/wpfpkHwpfa,muf vmtac:ukd apmifUaeMuykH&aom aX;ausmfESifU odef;OD;uvnf; aetdrfrsm;rSyif0rf;aNrmuf0rf;om MudKqkdaeMuonf/xkdUaemuf wpfpkwa0;yif csDwufvmMuawmUonf/ wd&pmef &kHqD/

wd&pmef&kHukd a&mufawmU wdpmefrsm;ukd awGUMu&wm tHMop&m r[kwfygbl;/ xkdUtwlyifwdpmefrsm;ukd vma&mufMunfU&IonfU vloltaygif;ukd awGU&onfrSmvnf; tHMop&m r[kwfyg /]] a[Uaumif [kdrSm MunfUprf; .... }}]] v'awGyguG ..... }}]] r[kwfbl; ... r[kwfbl; .... vlukdNywm .... }}odef;OD; olwkdUukd vufnSKd;nTefNy&mqD MunfUvkdufawmU .....]] [if ..... }}]] [m ..... [kwfygU ... }}]] aMomf ... oluvnf; tvmMuD;ygvm; ...... }}q&mrzufzl;0gNzpfonf/ vSvSyy 0wfpm;qif,ifxm;onf /wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwf twGJESifU ... /

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]] tkd ... olUbmomaeygapuGm olwkdUaemufuawmU avQmufvkdufMur,f ........ }}]] olwkdUu ravQmufbJ xkdifae&ifaum ....... }}]] igwkdUu rvSrf;rurf;rSm xkdifr,fuGm ....... }}]] olwkdUu yckH;av;rSDNyD; vrf;avQmuf&ifaum .... }}]] igwkdUwpfawgvnf; wpfa,mufyckH; wpfa,mufrSDNyD; avQmuf

r,fuGm .... }}&,fNzpfMuygonf/ bm&,fr[kwfbJ zufzl;0gwkdU twGJaemufrS avQmufvkdufoGm;Muonf/olvkdukd,fvkd cyfcGmcGmrS avQmufvkdufoGm;Ncif;Nzpf rnfolurS axGaxGxl;xl; owdrNyKrdMu /zufzl;0g\ trsKd;om;u &kyf&nfoefUNyefUygonf/ ykd;[yfNzLav;vkd cyfEGJUEGJUyifNzpf\ /]] 'Dwkdif;avQmufvkdufae&wm ysif;w,fuGm aemuf&atmif }}]] b,fvkdaemufrvJ ..... }}]] 'DvkdyJ aemufwmaygU ... [kdrSm ,kdifNyD ...... }}xkdokdUaNymum qif;qufu pmcsKd;atmf&Gwfonf /]] tonf;av; tonf;av;ukdukdcspfwJU tonf;av;

tonf;av;u aNcrckdifukdukdU bufukd,kdifukdukd0rf;om vSrf;umayGUaysmfw,favU aysmfw,favU ........ }}zufzl;0g &SufoGm;onf/trsKd;om;Nzpfoluvnf; uysmu,m NyefvTwfay;onf/ zufzl;0gu&kef;xGuf&if; 'DtoHukd Mum;zl;ovkdyJ[k pOf;pm;rd\ /0uf0H&kHbufa&mufawmUvnf; ........... ]] 0uf0HMuD; 0uf0HMuD;Avaumif;wJU 0uf0HMuD;wkdUukdukdvnf; xGm;w,fuG,f

0uf0HMuD;vkdES,fiSufaysmoD;awG rsm;rsm;pm;cspfwJU ukdvlxGm; [m; ...... [m; ..... [m; ...... }}zufzl;0gpdwfqkd;pNyKvmonf/ pdwftaESmifUt,SufNzpfvmonf/ ]] ukdwkd; ...... }}]] [if ... aNymav zl; ..... }}]] ukdwkd; aemufutoHawGukd pdwfrwkdbl;vm; ...... }}]] aMomf .... vli,fawG qkdawmU 'DvkdyJaygUuG,f ..... }}]] zl;uawmU vSnfUaNymvkdufcsifNyD ....... }}]] olwkdU aNymwm ukd,fwkdUukd wkduf&kdufaNymwmrS r[kwfbJ ...... }}

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]] aysmfw,f aysmfw,f ukdukd&,ftonf;av; aysmfw,f .......xyfaysmf&atmif tonf;&JUukdukd ] u } ruGJU ...... }}ukdwkd; ESmacgif;eDoGm;onf/]] 'gawmU 'Daumifawg vGefaeNyD ... }}]] &efrNzpf&bl;aemf ukdwkd; ....... }}]] rNzpfygbl; olwkdDUu trsm;MuD; ...... }}ckxd aemufrS A&kwftkyfpkukd olwkdU vSnfUrMunfU&J ...... /]] wpfqkdifqkdif 0ifxkdif&atmif ..... }}

]] aumif;w,f ....... }}olwkdUESpfa,muf pm;aomufqkdif wpfqkdif twGif;okdU 0ifxkdifMuonf/ zufzl;0gu ......]] tNidK;wMuD;eJU b,fvkd NzpfaeMuwmvJ ....... }}]] i,fygao;w,f taysmfoufouf NzpfrSmyg ...... }}]] ukd,faysmfwmu olwpfyg;ukd taESmifU t,Suf Nzpf&if b,faumif;ygU rvJ ...... }}]] at;av .. tJ'g awmU odwmaygU .... zl;&JUtodawGvm; .... }}]] bmNzpfvkdU ar;wmvJ }}]] ukd,feJUawmU rodbl; tJ'gaMumifU ... }}zufzl;0g tMunfU&yfoGm;onf/ awGUvkduf&onfu bDvl;o&J rsufESmxuf qkd;onf/ racsmvkdUvm;qkdawmUvnf; r[kwf/ awGUvkduf&onfu rif;quf rsufESm .......ukdwkd;u

]] zl; bmNzpfvkdUvJ ..... }}]] rif; .... rif;qufwkdU tkyfpk ...... }}]] zl;eJU odvm; ...... }}]] odwmaygU .. olwkdUu zl;t*Fvdyfpmoifay;aewJU wynfUawGyJ[m ...... }}]] ausmif;uvm; ........ }}]] tif; ...... }]]] aMomf ... 'gaMumifU olwkdU q&mrukd vkdufaNymifaeMuwmukd; ..}}]] tkd; ..... aNymifp&mvm; ....}}]] at;av aemf .... tcsdefwefvkdU tNrD;aygufwJU[mukd .... }}]] [m ... ukdwkd;aemf .....}}

olwkdU Mudwf&,f NzpfMuonf/ us,fus,fvnf; r&,f&J/ [kdbuf0kdif;rSm pmcsKd;x &GwfaeOD;rnf/zufzl;0g pdwfxJ rSmawmU ] 'DaumifawG aeESifU OD; } [k awG;aerdonf/ olwkdU eJUrS MuHMuH zefzefqkH&onfU Nzpftifukdvnf; tHMordonf/NyD;awmU .........t[Gef; ... enf;enf;awmU rsufESmvnf; ylonf/ 'DaumifawG taMumif;ukd tdrfa&mufrS a&TuAsmxHwkdif& OD;rnf/ tif; .....aNymif;NyefawGawmU NzpfukefNyD/


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olwkdU xrif;okwfpm;wkef; aX;ausmfu oDcsif;atmf qkdonf/

]] yef;owif; avnif;aqmifovkd X X X Xvlowif; vlcsif;aqmifcJU X X X X ysHysHoif;oif;

X X X XoefUoefU&Sif;&Sif; X X X Xq&mrwkdU r*Fvmowif; X X X X }}]] a[Uaumif .... a[Uaumif .. oDcsif;ysufNyDuG ..... }}

]] at;av ... oDvsif;awmif wpfrsKd; NzpfoGm;NyD ...... }}

w0g;0g;w[m;[m; &,fMu&if; rSmcsifwmawG toD;oD;rSm Muonf/ rkd;EG,f u ......]] a[UaumifawG .. q&mrukd igwkdUaemufwm awmfMupkdU ... wu,fpdwfqkd;oGm;OD;r,f ..... }}]] at;yguGm ..... }}]] tJ'gqkd&ifvnf; igwkdU b,fvkd vkyfMurvJ ..... }}]] 'Dvkdvkyf .. 'DxJrSm .. q&mreJU t&if;ESD;qkH;qkdvkdU rif;qufyJ &Sdw,f .... }}]] tJ'g bmvkyf& rSmvJ ..... }}]] igwkdU a&Smifay;r,f ? rif;wpfa,mufxJusefrS a&maomaumaomeJU q&mrukd pdwfqkd;aNyatmifvkyfxm;vkdufaygU ........ }}]] at; rif;wkdUukdawmU acsmufwGef;xm;r,f ....}}]][m; ... [m; .. tJ'DvkdawmU rvkyfeJUavuGm ..... }}

oaumifUom;awG trD;tem;okdU vrf;avQmufxGufoGm;Muonf/ zufzl;0g\trsKd;om;ukdwkd;qkdoluvnf; oefUpifcef;buf xGufoGm;onf/ rif;qufESifU zufzl;0gyJ usef&pfcJUonf/rif;qufu ol0kdif;rS ae vSrf;&,fNyvkdufonf/]] t[D; ...... }}]] bmt[D;vJ ..... }}]] q&mrukd EIwfqufwmav ....... }}]] rif;wkdU vkdufaESmuf,SufaeMuNyD;awmU ......}}]] raESmifU,Sufygbl; uAsm&GwfMuwm .... }}]] eifwkdU&GwfMuwm uAsm rS r[kwfbJ ...... }}]] q&mru uRefawmfwkdU&JU tEkynmukd rapmfum;ygeJU .... }}

zufzl;0g tkd;wkd;trf;wrf; NzpfoGm;onf/]] 'gNzifU eifwkdUukd igu b,fvkd aNym&rvJ }}( ukdwkd; u vyfat;at;yif/ NyKHa,mif;oef;aomrsufESm &Sd\/ cifrifzG,f&maumif;aom OywdNzpf\/zufzl;0gukd xkdoefUpifcef;xJrSvlESifU olwkdUoabmwlekdifygonf/]] vli,fawG ukd em;vnfay;&rSmaygU .... }}]] eifwkdUu vli,fawG qkdawmU igu vlMuD;vm; ...... }}]] [kwfw,fav igu vlMuD;yJvkdU oabmxm;yg? vli,fawGukd aNrawmifaNrmufay;&rSmaygU .... }}]] xkdtckdufrSmyif qkdifxJokdU vlokH;a,muf0ifvmonf/ bD,mrl;vmykH&onf/ tptaemufvnf;Murf;onf/ zufzl;0gukd apUapUMunfUum .....]] 'DvkdrSef;od&if 'DqkdifxJukd tapmMuD; 0ifvmygw,fuGm }}]] ckvnf; aemufrusao;ygbl;uG? olUcrsm wkdUukd apmifUarQmfvsufaeqJyg qkdovkdaygU ... [m; ...[m; ... [m; ..}}aNymaNymqkdqkd zufzl;0g\ pm;yGJ rSm 0ifxkdifonf/ zufzl;0gu rsufESmukd wif;wif;xm;NyD;ukdwkd;tvmukd rodromarQmfonf/rif;qufu]]q&mr uRefawmf wkdU 0kdif;ukd ul;vmygU vm;}}xkdvli,fokH;a,mufu rif;qufukd NyL;pwl;NyJwJMunfUum .....]] bmvJuG bmvJ ...... }}


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]] at;av ... bvkdif;MuD;ygvm; ...... }}]] ukd,fUbmomukd csOf;uyfygvm; .... }}rif;quf pdwfysufoGm;onf/ 'DacwfMud;xJrSm 'grsKd;awG&Sdao;ygvm; .. [kvnf; awG;rd\/ xkdtcsdefrSmyJ ukdwkd;u oefUpifcef;rS NyefxGufvmonf/taNctaeukdMunfUNyD; oabmayguf

oGm;ykH&\/ rif;qufu .....]] tpfukdMuD; tpfukdMuD; ... }}]] qkd .... }}]] 'DaumifawGukd tpfukdMud;yJ xkd;cm;ESifU ? vufvGefaNcvGefawmU rNzpfapESifUaygU ? MunfUusufxkd;xm;... uRefawmf vkHNcKHa&; 0efxrf;aNy;ac:vkdufOD;r,f }}]] [if .... }}rif;qufu vkHNcKHa&;0efxrf; aNy;rac:vkduf&yg/ekd;EG,fwkdU tkyfpk Nyefa&mufvmaomaMumifU Nzpfonf/oD[u rsufESmtwefi,fMurf;onf/ olUrsufESmrS owraNrmufbkukd yGwfprf;&if; pkdufMunfU vkdufaomtcg xkdokH;a,mufom;aerxdxkdifrom NzpfoGm;Muonf/ wu,fvkyfrnfU &kyfrSef; odumbmodbmom

vpfxGufoGm;Muonf/xkdtcgusrSyif ukdwkd;ESifU zufzl;0gu oD[ukdMunfUum .......]] aus;Zl;yJ ...... }}]] &ygw,f ..... }}wpfqufwnf;rSm zufzl;0gu rif;qufukd rsuapmif;ESifU twlMunfU&if; ........]] rif;qufwkdU rsm; tm;ukd;vkduf&wm ...... }}]] uRefawmfvkyf&yfvnf; aumif;ygw,f q&mr&JU ...... }}]] [Gef; ......... }}xkdUaemuf vlpkcGJMuonf/ rif;qufwkdUu zufzl;0gaemufokdU qufrvkdufMuawmUyg/]] wkdU b,fukd qufoGm;MurvJ ....... }}]] tkd; .. bk&m;wufr,f ? &kyf&SifMunfUr,faygUuGm ..... }}

]] rif;tpDtpOfMud;u &kd;vkdufwm ...... }}]] wpfcgwav .. &kd;&kd;aeMunfUprf;yguGm .. tJ'DMum;xJ qef;qef;awG awGUcsif awGU rSmaygU ....... }}]] oabm .... oabm ....}}xkdokdUNzifU xkdtpDtpOftwkdif; olwkdU csDwufoGm;NzpfcJUonf/ tcgMuD;&ufMuD;r[kwfaomfvnf;a&Twd*kHapwDonf &ifNyifawmfay:rSm bk&m;zl;rsm; NynfUae\/xkdvltkyfMuD;xJ okdUolwkdUvnf;a&muf&SdoGm;onf apwDay:rSm ae&mtESH avQmufNyD;rSacgif;avmif;MuD;eHab;wGif 0ifxkdifMuonf/]] [m .... a[UaumifawG .... a[UaumifawG ...... }}aX;ausmfu tvefUwMum;atmfum bk&m;0wfNyKaeolwpfOD;ukdnTefNy\]] [m ..... }}

]] arG;aravU ........ }}wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,mufMunfUrd\/ usKHusKHav;xkdifNyd; bk&m;0wfNyKaeolua&TuAsmNzpfaeonf/]] w,f [kwfygUvm; ...... }}]] aNEtNynfU eJU aemf ..... }}]] bk&m;&Sdckd;wm r[kwfbl;uG .... *gxm&Gwfaewm xifw,f }}]] oGm;em;axmif&atmif }}


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]] aESmifU,SufvkdU raumif;bl;uG ..... }}]] raESmifU,Sufbl; ? bm*gxm&GwfaewmvJ odcsifvkdU ..... }}]] rif;eJU bmqkdifvkdU vJ ...... }}]] qkdifwmaygU ausmif;om;tcsif;csif;ukd ..... }}]] rif; iaygyJ ..... }}

]] xifcsif&mxifuGm ... oltem; oGm;0ifxkdifr,f }}]] rif;wpfa,mufwnf;oGm; ....... }}]] oGm;w,f ....... }}oD[wkdU tkyfpku rvSrf;rurf;rSm csef&pfNyd; tanctaeukdapmifUMunfUaeonf/ rif;quf a&TuAsmUtem;rSm 0ifxkdifNyD; bk&m;0wfNyKvkdufonf/ a&TuAsmuawmU rsufpdpkHrSdwfNyD; *gxmukd tm&kHNyK&GwfaeoNzifU taNctaeukd rod /olru *gxmav;wpfyk'fxJukd xyfumxyfum &GwfaeNcif;Nzpfonf/ eHab;rS em;axmifaeaomrif;qufyifvQif tvGwf&vmonf/yuma,m ynm0gpynmya@mwd r[m0da,mynm0g 'DwduuGm y&dabmp 0da,mpodolr\ ukd,foif;&eHav;u wpfcsuf oif;ysHvmonf/ olreHab;rSm xkdokdU uyfxkdif&onfukd rif;qufaysmfovkdvkd cHpm;&\/ wu,fom cspfolawGNzpfvkduf&if b,favmufaumif;rnf enf;[kawG;&if;&ifzkdrdonf/ pdwfawG wpfrsKd;Nzpfvmonf/xkdtckduf ... a&TuAsmu rsufvkH;zswfceJ yGifUvmNyD; tHtm;oifUoGm;um .....]] eifu bmvmvkyfwmvJ ....}}]] igvnf; bk&m;&Sdckd;rvkdU ..... }}]] wpfNcm;ae&M oGm;ygvm; ? bk&m;u tus,fMuD; .......}}]] at;av .. tJ'gaMumifU tm;i,fNyD; eifUab;em;rSm vmxkdifaewm ...... }}]] eifb,fcsdefu a&mufwmvJ ...}}]] eifU *gxm awmif tvGwf&aeNyD ....... }}

olru olukd rsufvkH;0ifUMunfU onf/]] aocsmvkdU aNymwmaygU ? r,kH&if &GwfNy&rvm; ....... }}]] 'gqkd &GwfNy .... }}rif;quf &GwfNyvkdufonf/ a&TuAsm&GwfonfU oHaeoHxm; twkdif;yif Nzpfonf/ a&TuAsmurJUNyKH;NyKH;vsuf em;axmifaeonf/NyD;rS ........]] tJ'g bm*gxmvnf; odvm; ...... }}]] at; ... tJ'g eifUukd ar;rvkdU ...}}]] tifrwef&Sm;yg;wJU*gxm eif&vkdufwm uHaumif;w,f .... }}]] [kwfvm; aNymprf;ygOD; ...... }}

]] tJ'g pmar;yGJatmifwJU *gxm ..... }}]] bm ...... }}]] pmar;yGJatmifwJU ... *gxmygqkd ...... }}pdwfr&Snfovkd rsufckH;wGefUcsKd;NyD; aNymykHav;uyif ( enf;enf;avmufNzpfNzpf ) cspfcsifp&m /]] ig Mum;awmif rMum;zl;bl; .... }}]] tck eif tvGwfawmif &oGm;NyDrkdUvm; ..... }}]] tif; ........ }}


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]] eifwpfa,mufwnf; vmwmvm; }}]] at; .... }}]] Nyef&ifa&m ...... }}]] wpfa,mufxnf;yJNyefr,f ? b,folUukdrS rac:bl; ? b,foleJU rSvnf; roGm;bl; .... }}]] eifU tpfrukdawmif igwkdU awGU vkdufao;w,f ...... }}]] b,frSmvJ .... }}]] wdpmef&kHxJrSm ........ }}]] eifaemf rrkduf&kdif;eJU ...... }}]] [JU ..... taumif;aNymwm olbJbJeJU ..... }}a&TuAsm\ rsufESm awGawGa0a0 NzpfoGm;onf/ rif;qufu tm;ay;vkduf\ /]] tm;ri,fygeJU[m .... tJ'Dvlu igU avmuf &kyfraNzmifUygbl; .... }}

]] bmqkdifvkdUvJ ...... }}rif;quf w[m;[m;&,fNyD; xxGufvmcJUonf/

(3)

xkdumvMum;xJrSm oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifU rif;qufwkdU oabmxm; uGJvJGMuavonf/rif;quf = nkdrif;quf [k trnfaNynfUtpkH&SdonfU olESifU &kd;pif;pGm oabmxm;uGJMuNcif; Nzpfonf/rif;quf\pdwfxJwGif a&TuAsmukd tNypfNrifNcif; r&SdawmU/ olUcrsm r&Sd&Sm ckd;Ncif;Nzpfr,f[koabmxm;onf/ uk,facgif;tkH;ukd ckd;oltm; ukd,fUNcKHxnfyg ay;vkduf&ef ndKrif;quf tqifoifU&Sdaeonf/ ndKrif;quf\ pdwfu tNzLxnfoufouf Nzpf\/

usefaomoli,fcsif;rsm;\ pdwfukd tndKtrnf;pGef;xif;aeonf[k rqkdvkd/t&TwftaemufoefMuNcif;[k qkdcsifygonf/ae&mwGif rif;qufwkdU wufaeaom ausmif;\ obm0ukdtenf;i,f&Sif;vif;&OD;rnf/ausmif;o@ef&Sdaom oifwef;rsm;Nzpfonf/ t*Fvdyfpm ? uGefysKwm ?yef;csD poNzifU oifwef;rsm;&SdMuonf/ bGJU&NyD;oltrsm;pk vma&mufoifMum;Muonf/ ,ck rif;qufeJUa&TuAsm wkdUu t*Fvdyfpmoifwef;rS Nzpfonf/oifwef;u vGwfvyfygonf/ toiftNyaumif;aom q&mq&mrrsm;ESifU zGJUpnf;xm;onf/


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oifwef;om;rsm;vnf; txkduftavsmufrsm;ygonf/ oifwef;ausmif;ae&mu wpfckwnf;nzpfNyD;ukd,fpdwf0ifpm;&moifwef;ukd wufcGifU&Sdonf/,ck t*Fvdyfpmq&mr a':zufzl;0grvmcif rkd;EG,fESifU odef;OD;wkdU aomif;usef;aeMuonf/xrf;ykd;wpfck xrf;ae&[efNyNyD; a&SUqifUaemufqifUavQmufvmMuonf/]] wkdif;olNynfom; vltaygif;wkdUav; ....... }}

]] 'l ......... }}wpfa,mufuatmf wpfa,mufu armif;xkoHay;onf/]] rdrdwkdU t*Fvdyfpmoifwef;wGif pmar;yGJatmif*gxmukd &&Sdxm;aom ausmif;olwpfOD;&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ xkdausmif;olonf vQKdU0Sufqef;Nym;aom enf;vrf;rsm;NzifU pmckd;cswwfaMumif;vnf;od&onf }}]] 'l ...... }}]] xkdausmif;oltm; Mudrf'Pfcwf NrKdif&yfokdU ESifoifU rESifoifU pOf;pm;qkH;Nzwfrnf ....... }}]] 'l ....... }}]] Nypf'Pf avQmUaygUapvkdvQif xkdausmif;olu rdrdwkdUtm;aMu;tkd;qDcsufukd wdwfwqdwfacsif;aNrmif;auR;arG;&rnf NzpfaMumif; twef;ol twef;om;rsm;tm;vkH;

ukd today;vkdufonf ...... }}um,uH&Sif a&TuAsm rnfokdUaernfrod/ rif;qufu Mum;rS rsufESmylaerdonf/a&TuAsmu oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufESifU pum;aNymae&mrS &yfwHNyD; rkd;EG,fESifU odef;OD;tm;MunfUaeonf/ NyD; olUukdvSnfUMunfUonf/]] oGm;ygNyDAsm ..... }}rif;quf toHxGufNyD; nnf;rdonf/ aNyvnfatmif b,fvkdrsm;acsmUarmU&rvJ/]] a&Ta&Tuvnf;uGm }} qkd olMuKdufrnf r[kwf/ ]] Asmuav;uvnf; }} qkd ykdqkd;rnf/a&TuAsm\ a'gorsuf0ef;awGu olxHokdU ta&muf ]igrygbl; } qkdonfUoabmvuf[efaNc[efESifU uysmu,mNyrdonf/cufonfu ,kHykHr&acs /q&mrzufzl;0gu ra&mufao;acs/

a&TuAsmESifU uvSmOD;wkdU oefUpifcef;okdU xGufMuwm awGUonf/rif;quf tvsiftNrefvkdufoGm;vkdufonf/ a&TuAsmukd .......]] uAsm uAsm ....... }}a&TuAsmu ........]] bmvJ ....... }}]] ckeu [kdaumifawgaemufaNymifwm igeJU rqkdifbl;aemf ....... }}]] eifraNymbJ pmar;yGJatmif*gxmtaMumif; b,fvkdvkyf odrvJ ..... }}]] olwkdUu eifbm*gxm&TwfaewmvJ odcsifvkdUwJU ....... }}]] tJ'gaMumifU eifu NyefaNymvkdufw,faygU ..... }}rif;qufu rsufESmi,fav;ESifU .......

]] at;[kwfw,f }}]] oGm; ..... oGm; ..... eifUvrf; eifoGm; ......}}]] r[kwfygbl;[m ...... }}]] [kwfw,f .... [kwfw,f ..... oGm; ..... }}]] eif igUukdcGifUvTwf&JUvm; .... }}]] rvTwfbl; ..... }}]] vTwfyg[m ...... }}


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]] rvTwfbl; ..... }}xkdtckdufrSmyif bmawG ysm,mcwfaeonf rodaom q&mOD;oef;vGifESifUwkd;onf/q&mu olwkdUukd rsufarSmifMuKwfMunfUaeoNzifU rif;qufu .......]] t[D; ... q&m aeaumif;vm; ....... }}]] aumif;w,f .... 'gxuf rif;wkdU bmNzpfaeMuwmvJ }}

a&TuAsm u t&ifNzwfaNzonf/]] orD;ukd twif;yJ pum;vkdufaNymaew,f q&m ..... }}rif;quf wpfcsuf aMumiftrf;trf;NzpfoGm;ao;onf/ NyD;rS aNcumum vufumumNzifU .........]] uRefawmfolUukd &nf;pm;pum; vkdufaNymwm r[kwfygbl; q&m ..... }}]] wu,fyJvm; ...... }}OD;oef;vGif bmrSef;rodbJ ........]] uJ ... orD;uvnf; auseyfvkdufawmUaygUuG,f .. olu &nf;pm;pum;aNymwm r[kwfbl;wJU ..... }}]] [m ... q&muvJ ..... }}]] &nf;pm;pum;aNymwmr[kwf&if NyD;wmyJuG,f ....... }}]] q&mu bmrSef;vnf; rodbl; ....... }}

a&TuAsmu aNcaqmifUNyD; xGufoGm;onf/OD;oef;vGifu aocsmcsifonfU oabmNzifU rif;qufukd xyfaNymonf/]] rif;wu,fyJ &nf;pm;pum;aNymwm r[kwfygbl;aemf .... }}]] tm ... awmufwD;awmufwJU q&m&,f ...... }}]] 'gNzifUrif; bmawGavQmufaNymaewmvJ ...... }}]] oli,fcsif;awG olUukd aemufaNymifMuvkdU uRefawmfu 0ifawmif;yefwmyg ? &nf;pm;pum;aNymwmr[kwfygbl; ? &nfpm;pum; aNymcsif&if vrf;rSm aNymrSmaygU }}]] at; ... rif;aNymwmvnf; obm0usygw,f ? uJ ... oGm; .. oGm; ... }}]] [kwfuJU ... [kwfuJU ..... }}twef;xJa&mufawmU ausmfaX;u qD;ar;onf/ olUukd 'kdifcHaNzay;NyD; tNcm;ar;Nref;vmolrsm;ukdolESifUyJ vTJxm;vkdufonf/

(q&mOD;oef;vGifuvnf; 0ifa&mufaqG;aEG;ygonf/) xkdtusKd;qufrsm;aMumifU xifonf/ twef;xJrSm owif;NyefUvTifUoGm;onf/]] nKdrif;qufu a&TuAsmukd aNymwm &nf;pm;pum; r[kwfbl;wJU .... }}]] a&TuAsmu nKdrif;qufu olUukdaNymwm &nf;pm;pum;r[kwfvkdUwJU .... }}wlES,fUwleJUaAsmif ukefygawmUonf/a&TuAsm rsufESmu plykwfaeygonf/ q&mr zufzl;0guvnf; rsufESmraumif;vS/olwkdUESpfa,mufukd tuJcwfovkd MunfUonf/apmif;yg;&dyfcsnfaNymqkdNcif;awmU r&Sd/xkdokdUvnf; rif;quf raewwfacs/ xkdUaMumifU zufzl;0g tcef;tNyiftxGufrSm aemufu vkdufoGm;NyD;.....]] q&mr ... q&mr .... }}

zufzl;0g wkefUceJ vSnfUMunfU\/]] a&TuAsmukd uRefawmf &nf;pm;pum;aNymwmr[kwfygbl; }}]] tif; ... aNymcsifvnf;aNymaygU .. olNyefMuKdufrS Nzpfwm }}]] tJ'gawmU ..... uRefawmf rodvkdufbl; ..... }}]] bm ... rif;aNymawmU &nf;pm;pum; r[kwfygbl;qkd ... }}]] r[kwfygbl; .. tkd ... &IyfukefygNyD .. 'Dvkdyg q&mr&,f ... }}xkdtckduf q&mOD;oef;vGifESifU wkd;Nyefonf/q&mu oltm; pdwfr&Snfovkd MunfU\/


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olu aNcvufw&rf;&rf;ESifU .....]] uRefawmf a&TuAsmUukd &nf;pm;pum;raNymbl;aemf ... q&m ... }}q&mOD;oef;vGifu zufzl;0gukd vQyfMunfUNyD;rS olUukd NyefMunfUum ....]] 'gNzifU ckaum ...... }}]] tJ'DtaMumif;vkduf&Sif;Nyaewmyg ...... }}

]] rif; 'kuuvnf; rao;ygvm;aemf ..... }}]] tMuD;MuD;ygyJ ..... }}]] oGm;oGm; .... ukd,fUtcef;ukd,fNyef ...... }}]olu atmifUoD;atmifUoufESifU tcef;Nyefvm&ovkd q&mr zufzl;0guvnf; pdwfrMunfrvif ESifUolroGm;&mvrf;ukd olr qufavQmuf&avonf/olUtNzpfukd oli,fcsif;awGuvnf; &,f&tcuf ikd&tcufNzpfaeonf/ odef;OD;uvufnSKd;MuD;axmifvsuf .....]] 'DtNzpftysufukd igUtNrifaNym&&if ....... }}rif;qufu uref;uwef;vufumNyD; .......]] rif; &kd;&kd;aNymuGm ... vufnSKd;MuD; raxmifygeJU ... }}

odef;OD; rsufESmysufoGm;onf/]] rif; igUukd tJ'Dvkd raNymeJUuGm }}]]tif; .. 'J'gqkd rif;vnf; &kd;&dk;aNym }}]] &kd;&kd;yJaNym vufndSK;raxmifeJU ... }}]] rif;oGm; ...... }}xkdokdUNzpfae&Ncif;u taMumif;&Sdonf/ zufzl;0gwkdU a&TuAsm wdkUESifU qkHonfUaeUu olwkdU tkyfpk&kyf&Sifvnf; qufMunfUMuonf/ NyefawmU arSmifaeNyD ........vl&Sif;aomvrf;rS NyefvmMu\/ Nyemu xkdrSponf/]] a[UaumifawG ..... }}odef;Od;u ac:Ncif;Nzpfonf/]] bmvJ ...... }}

]] ig tD;tD;ygcsifvkdUuGm ...... }}]] a[ .... }}tm;vkH;rsufvkH;NyL;oGm;onf/teD;tyg;wGif tdrfaNc,maNc[l r&Sd/NrLeD;pyg,f tdrfomu ykd r&Sd/]] enf;enf;atmifUxm;vkdufuGm ? a&SUvrf;qkHusrS wpftdrftdrfukd tultnDawmif;NyD;aNz&Sif;MuwmaygU ...... }}]] ig ... ig .... ratmifUekdifawmUbl; .... }}rsufESmu acR;oD;acR;aygufawgusNyD; toHwkefMuD; ESifU aNymonf/ quf ......]] 'Dem;rSm arSmifaewmyJuGm ? 'Dem;rSmyJ oGm;vkdufawmUr,f .... }}]]a[Uaumif rvkyfeJU ... um;awGu NzwfoGm;aewm }}]] tkd .... olwkdU rNrifygbl; ? aemufNyD; ....... }}

]] aemufNyD; iguvnf; wpfwkH;wnf; ygvmrSmyguGm }}ta&;xJ aps;qpfaeao;onf/]] wpfwkH;rS rygeJUuGm .... }}]] r&awmUbl;uG ....... }}aNymaNymqkdqkd vrf;ab; arSmif&dyfxJaNy;0ifoGm;awmU\/olUukd tawmfMumonfU txd apmifUae&\/ tawmfMumrS aygUyg; oGm;[efNzifU xDufvm]/ tm;vkH;u0kdif;ar;Muonf/


18/66



]] rif;vufnSKd;u bmNzpfvmwmvJ ...... }}]] tD;tD;ukH;p&m rS r&SdbJ ..... }}]] bm ... 'gNzifU rif; ... rif;vufnSKd;MuD;eJU ..... }}]] tJ'DvkdawmU vnf;b,f[kwfygU rvJuGm ... }}]] 'gNzifU .... }}

]] igvnf;eD;&m aNrMuD;cJeJU,lNyD; td;tD;ukH;&wmaygU ? NzpfcsifawmU aNrMuD;cJu wDuspfpmcJNzpfaew,f? aMuoGm;w,f .....}}]] 'g ... 'gqkd ... rif;vufMuD;ndSK;Mud;u ..... }}]] at; .. a&SUrSm a&awGU&if aq;ypf&r,f ... }}odef;OD;\ vufnSKD;u xkdokdU yif&mZ0ifvufnSKd;Nzpfonf/ olwkdUawG odef;Od;ukd cyfcGmcGmrSavQmufoNzifU odef;OD;u rcHcsifvSacs/ okdUaomf bmrSawmU raNymom/olU tNypfeJUolayukd;/vrf;tqifoifUaomae&mwGif olUvufnSKd;ukd olaq;aMum oefUpif&\ xkdtcsdefrSp odef;OD;\vufnSKd;ukd olwkdU vufrcHMuacs/ odef;OD;crsm tawmfaMuuGJ qkdUeifUae&SmaMumif;od&Sd&\/(wpfqifUpum;wpfqifUem;NzifU )t*kFvdrmvu yifvQif odef;OD;\ vufnSKd;ukd Nzwf& rSmaMumufoNzifU a&Smifykef;aeaMumif; Mum;od&onf/

odef;OD;u rif;qufukd]] rif;wkdUukd igu bmrS raNym&awmUbl;vm; .... }}]] &kd;&kd;om;om;aNymavuGm .... vufnSKd;MuD; axmifaxmifNyD; raNymeJUvkdU qkdvkdwm ....... }}]] rif;wkdUuawmUuGm ........ }}]] uJ rif;aNymp&m &Sdwmukd &kd;&kd;aNymuGm ...... }}odef;OD; trtDromNzpfoGm;onf/ aNymcsifpdwfyifukefcef;oGm; ovkdvkd vufnSKd;ukd tifusDatmufrodrom0SufNyD; ......]] igaNymcsifwmu 'Dvkdyg ...... }]] at; ... at; ... aNym ........ }}]] rif;qufeJU a&TuAsmu wpfa,mufukd wpffa,mufpdwf0ifpm;aeMuw,f? wpfa,mufukd wpfa,mufu tNyeftvSef pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeMuw,f }}

rif;quf wGefUceJ NzpfoGm;NyD; .......]] rif;ukd b,folaNymvJ ....... }}]] igNrifawGU ae&wmyJ[m ...... }}]] [if .... rif;[muvJ ...... }}rif;qufu usefolrsm;bufvSnfU NyD; .......]] rif;wkdU uaum b,fvkd NrifvJ ...... }}tm;vkH; acw awGa0oGm;onf/ NyD;rS ausmfaX;u ......]] at; wpfrsKd;awmU wpfrsKd;yJ ..... }}]] bmvJuGm ...... }}]] odef;OD;aNymwm pOf;pm;p&myJ ..... }}

]] rif;qufeJU a&TuAsmeJU &nf;pm;awG NzpfoGm;ekdifw,f }}]] eif;ukd b,folaNymovJ ...... }}]] igUpdwfxJu tvkvkdxifaewm ....}}rif;qufNidrfoGm;onf/ usefolrsm;u rif;quf\ rsufEsmukd tuJcwfovkd 0kdif;MunfUMu\/ rkd;EG,fu.....]] rif;quf rif;oabmu b,fvkd&SdovJ ...... }}rif;qufu acgif;ukd zGukwf&if; ......


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]] igvnf; raNymwwfygbl;uGm .... }}]] a&TuAsmukd rif;cspfMunfUvkdU &vm; ...... }}]] rqkd;ygbl; a&TuAsmu qGJaqmifrI &Sdygw,f ...... }}]] atmifrm ..... rif;ursm; a&TuAsmukd qGJaqmifrI&Sdav;bmav;eJU 'DavmufvSwJU aumifrav;ukd....... }}

[kwfyg\/olwkdU pmoifcef;xJrSmwifru tNcm;pmoifcef;rSmyifvQif a&TuAsmu tvSqkH;Nzpfonf/olwkdUu aNymvmawmU rif;quf&ifxJrSm armrdovkd Nzpfvmonf/]] &nf;pm;vnf; rxm;zl;bl;uG ? a&TuAsmu rqkd;ygbl; }}rif;qufu NyKH;NyKH;MuD;NzifU ........]] at;av ... tmvkH; u 0kdif;awmif;qkdaeMuawmUvnf; ig vkdufavsmay;& rSmaygU ...... }}]] b,vkd vkdufavsm& rSmvJ ...... }}]] &nf;pm;pum; trSefwu,f vkdufaNym&rSmaygU ....... }}]] a&TuAsmu pGmw,f ? rif;aNym&JvkdUvm; ..... }}]] MumnfUusufaNymvkdufrSaygU aNyaNyvnfvnfaNym&if &ygw,f }}]] atmifrm .. vmvmcsnfao; ... prf;MunfUvkdufav .... }}

]] prf;MunfU rSmyg ndKrif;qufyJ .... [J ... [J ... [J .... }}tm;vkH;u pdwfxJ rSm Nrifa&mifMunfU&if; rif;qufESifU a&TuAsmqkdvQif vkdufzufrnf[krSwfcsufNyKrdMuonf/]] uJ ... uJ .... tJ'gqkdvnf; NrefNrefaNym ... a[Uaumif awmfMum olrsm;OD;oGm;r,f ...... }}]] enf;enf;awmU rlyg&apOD; ...... }}]] rlraeeJU reufuyJ atmifMuD;u pmvkdufay;vkdufw,f ...... }}]] [kwfvm; uAsmu ,lvkdufvm; ...... }}]] r,lbl; ... rif;aNymovkd rlaewmvm; rodbl; ....... }}]] acG;aumif .......... }}

( 4 )

a&TuAsmvnf; tcufawGUaeonf/rif;qufESifU olrukd &nf;pm;vkdvkd bmvkdvkd 0kdif;aNymaeMuNzpfonf/ vkduf&Sif;aevkdUvnf; raumif;/ 'Dwkdif;MuD; rSdef;ae&wmvnf; raumif;/uvsmuqkd qkdonf/]] rif;qufu rqkd;ygbl; ... eifUbufu vufrcHekdifp&m &Sdygw,f ...... }}]] tJ'gqkd&if eifvufcHvkdufygvm; ...... }}]] tkd ... tJ'grsKd;xyfraNymeJU[m ..... }}]] NiKwfqkHxJom xnfUaxmif;awmU ...... }}tm;vkH;u 0kdif;&,fMuonf/

]] olu eifUukd wu,fESpfESpfumum cspfaew,fqkd&ifaum .... }}a&TuAsm awGa0oGm;onf/ olwkdUaNymwm [kwfawmU[kwfonf/ rif;qufbufrS wpfqifUNyD; wpfqifUwufvmvQif cufrnf/armift&ifvkd r[kwfawmUbl; ...... r[kwfawmUygbl;uG,f ..... [k o?csif;atmfqkdp&mvnf; r[kwf/]] raNymwwfawmUbl;[,f .... pdwf&Iyfw,f .... }}tdrfNyefa&mufawmU zufzl;0gESifUpum;qkd&onf/ ]] uAsm }}


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]] &Sif rr .....}}]] tm;&if rrtcef;ukd cPvmcJUOD; ...... }}trSefawmU rtm;yg ? ukvro*tpnf;ta0; oGm;p&m&Sdonf/okdUaomf .....]] [kwf vmcJUygr,f ...... }}

zufzl;0g tcef;u tdrftwGif;bufrSm Nzpfonf/ toHvkHonf/ ]atmifrav;awmU ..... } [kckESpfMudrfatmfcGifU &Sdonf/ tNyifrS vlu rMum;&acs/]] rr uAsma&mufygNyD }}]] at; ..... xkdif }}zufzl;0g\ rsufESmu tenf;i,fwnfaeonf/ a&TuAsm tenf;i,f rsufESmykd;oyfxm;&onf/zufzl;0gu ....]] eifUvlvkyfykH aumif;ovm; ...... }}]] bmvJ rr b,folvJ ...... }}]] rif;qufav ....... }}]] [if ......... }}

t[kwf tHMooGm;&onf/]] bmNzpfvkdUvJ rr ...... }}]] eifwu,f rodbl;vm; ...... }}]] [ifUtif; ... rodbl; rr .......... }}]] igUukd pmwpfaqmifay;oGm;w,f ...... }}a&TuAsmem;xJrsm r,kHMunfekdifavmufatmif tHMooGm;onf/]] bm .... olu ...... }}]] tif; ....... }}]] rrukd ...... }}]] tif; ....... }}]] &nf;pm;pmawmU r[kwfbl; ...... }}

]] 'gNzifU ......... }}]] eifUbmom Ncif;xJ rSm ,lxkwfNyD; zwfMunfU ...... }}a&TuAsm &ifxJrSm wpfrsKD;MuD;NzpfNyD; pm&Gufukd xkwf,lzwf&onf/] av;pm;&ygaom q&mrMuD; a':zufzl;0gcifAsm; uRefawmf&kdaopGm taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf ...... }}[k tpcsDum a&TuAsmukd olb,fvkd Nrwfekd;pkHruf&ygaMumif; zGJUEGJUa&;om;xm;onf/NyD;rS tqkH;owfwGif ] q&mrMuD; t"GefU&Snfygap .... xkdUtwl a&TuAsmESifU uRefawmfU tcspfa&;vnf;t"GefU&Snfygap .... } [ka&;om;xm;onf/a&TuAsm zwf&if;ESifUvnf; &,faeonf/ pdwfvnf; &Iyf&onf/]] rr }}]] aNym ...... }}

]] tJ'gukd b,fvkd vkyfMurvJ .... }}]] olueifUukd &nf;pm;pum;aNymr,fav .... }}]] eifUMudKuf&if MudKufw,f ? rMudKuf&if rMudKufbl; NyefaNymvkdufaygU ...... }}]] cufawmU cufaeygNyD ...... }}zufzl;0gu bmrS NyefraNym/ a&TuAsmu quf ......]] 'DpmMuD; uAsmukday; ....... }}]] eif bmvkyfrvkdUvJ ...... }}


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]] vkd&r,f&yg ........ }}]] r[kwfwmawG rvkyf&ifNyD;wmyJ ,loGm; ..... }}rif;quf\pmukd ,lNyd; ukd,fUtcef;ukd,f NyefcJUonf/ aemufoifwef;a&mufrS oli,fcsif;awGukd NyNyD;wkdifyifMunfU&rnf/ck[mu twnfvm; aemufwmvm; raocsm/ nKdrif;qufu xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm;aemufwwfonf/

wpfcguvnf; rkd;MunfNymarmifukd pum;vkdufaNymonf/ rkd;MunfNymarmifu a,musfm;pdwfaygufaeolNzpf\/ rdef;uav;wefrJU EIwfcrf;arT;a&;a&;vnf;aygufaeonf/ &efNzpfzkdUvnf; vufraES;wwf/xkdokdU rvG,faomaumifrav;ukdrS rif;qufu ........]] [JU ..... rkd;MunfNym ....... }}]] bmvJ ....... }}]] 'Dpmav; eif,lxm;vkduf ......... }}]] bmaNymw,f ....... }}]] taumif;aNymwm eif,loifUw,f ....... }}]] bmudp ,l&rSmvJ?igvufoD;u vlra&G;bl;aemf ..... }}]] aq;enf;yg[ ..... }}

]] bmaq;enf;vnf; ...... }}]] aq;'efwpfq ? a&ig;qukd iSufaysmpdrf;&nf eJU ckESpf&ufcsuf NyD; ukd,frSmvdrf; cEmukd,f&JUrvkdtyfwJU tarG;awg uRwfxGufvdrfU r,f ....... }}]] 0SD; ....... }}]] atmifUran;As ....... }}rkd;MunfNymarmif vSrf;xkd;vkdufonfU vufoD;u tawmfNyif;onf/ rif;quf ta&Smifaumif;onzifUoDoDuav; vGwfoGm;Ncif;nzpfonf/ NyD;aemuf rkd;MunfNymarmifvkdufoNzifUvSnfUywfaNy;&awmUonf/rif;qufrSm tNcm;aom &mZ0ifawGvnf; &Sdonf/olrvkyf&Jwm bmrS r&Sd/,ckvnf; olMuKdwiftoday;xm;od twkdif; vkyfawmU rnfyJNzpfonf/b,fvkd vkyf&ygU rvJ ...... }}

aemufaeUusawmU .... pmoifcef;xJrSm Nyemukd MuKH&onf/ Nyemukd rsKd;rru ponf/a&TuAsmUukd .........]] yAsm ... [JU ... uAsm ...... }}]] bmvJ [ ...... }}]] eifUukd rif;qufuay;wJUpmav .... odvm; .... }}]] Aka'g ........ }}]] at; .. tJ'Dpm 0g0g0if;qD a&mufoGm;NyD ........ }}]] [if ...... }}]] rif;quf ta&;tom;uaumif;om;yJvkdU olawmif csD;usK;aeao;w,f ......... }}]] aeygOD; olrsm;pmukd bmudp ,lzwfae&wmvJ ..... }}

]] rodbl;av .... aemufqkH;aeeJUawmU ESif;&nfEG,fqDrSm awGUw,f ..... }}]] [kd ow0g rif;qufuaum ...... }}

]] pmoifcsdefapao;vkdU wJU .... TV uvmwJU abmvkH;yGJ oGm;MunfUaewmawGUw,f ...... }}]] b,frSmvJ ..... }}]] [kdbufvrf;u vufzuf&nfqkdifrSm ........ }}]] at; igvkdufoGm;r,f ....... }}]] [JU .. [UJ .... vkdufroGm;eJUav ..... }}


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]] bmNzpfvkdU vJ ....... }}]] [kdrSmu a,musfm;av;awgcsnf;yJ abmvkH;yGJMunfUaewm ? rif;qufukd eifu bmoGm;aNymrSmvJ ....raumif;bl;[,f .... }}[kwfawmUvnf; [kwfonf/]] awmuf ...... }}

a&TuAsmu emomcHcufNzpfpGm awmufacgufvkdufonf/aemufqkH; xkdpmacgufav;ukd a&TEG,f&kd;xHrS Nyef&onf/ a&TuAsm a'goxGufpGmvkdufonfUNzpfNcif; /zwfawmif zwfrMunfU / tm;vkH;a&SU rSmyJ xkdpmukd .......]] NAd ..... NAd ....... }}qGJqkwfypfvkdufonf/ tpdwfpdwftrTmrTm ......xkdtcsdefrSm rif;qufu a&TuAsmaemufbuf rvSrf;rurf;okdU a&mufaeonf/ ] NAd ... NAJ } [laomtoHESifUtnD olUtonf; uGJygNyD[laom trlt&mukd vkyfaeNyefonf/ aemufqkH; aoqkH;oGm;[ef/ ol... acgif'axmifNyD; rsufvkH;NyefzGifUawmU olUa&SUrSm bGm;bGm;MuD; a&mufaeaom a&TuAsmUukd awGU&onf/a&TuAsmu 0if;0if;vufaeaom rsufvkH;rsm;NzifU ......

]] eif ... 'g bmvkyfwmvJ ...... }}rif;qufu tNypfuif;aom rsufESmESifU]] igbmvkyfvkdUvJ ...... }}]] eif igUukday;wJUpm udpav ..... }}]] [if eifukd igbmpmay;vkdUvkdUvJ ....... }}a&TuAsm aMumiftrf;trf;NzpfoGm;onf/ txpfxpf taigUaigUNzifU]] eifyJ igUukd pmay;w,fav ...... }}]] &kdif;vkdufavNcif;[,f ... eifukd ig b,frSm pmay;vkdUvJ .... }}]] eifpmukdawmif vlwumzwfNyD;NyD ....... }}]] tJ ...... }}pmu r&SdawmU / a&TuAsm bmqufaNym&rnf rSef;rod Nzpfaeonf/ tlaMumifaMumif vkyfaeaom

rif;qufukd aqGUaqGU ckefwrQa'gyGonf/ oifwef;csdefpNyDNzpf bmrSvnf; raNymomawmU /aemufaeUawGusawmU Mum;y&dowfrsm;u uAsmUukd vmar;Muonf/]] uAsm .... }}]] qkd ...... }}]] eif rif;qufukd taNzNyefay;vkdufNyDvm; ...... }}]] bmukdaNz&rSmvJ ... bmtaNzvJ ..... }}]] eifuvJ[m igu tulnDawmif;csifvkdU ...... }}]] bmtultnDawmif;csifwmvJ ....... }}]] eif rif;qufukd Nyefay;wJU cspfpmvTmxJrSm iguvnf; olUoli,fcsif;ausmfaX;ukdolpdrf;wpfa,mufvkd oabmrxm;ygbl;vkdU apmif;yg;&dyfaNcnf xnfUa&;ay;prf;yg }}

]] vJaovkduf ...... }}

**********************************************xkdokdUNzifU[kdvkdvkd ondvkdvkdESifUonfvkdvkd [kdvkdvkdESifUrif;qufESifUuAsmwkdU


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bmnm bmnmNzpfoGm;Muonf/( bmnmbmnm = cspfolrsm; )rif;qufu a&TuAsmukday;aompm ..... }}rif;qufu a&TuAsmukd cspf\ /a&TuAsmuvnf; rif;qufukd ........... ygonf /

]] a&TuAsm\ Nyefpm }}uGufvyfukd pmwpfvkH;NznfUNyD; Nyefay;vkdufNcif;Nzpf\ /

]] cspf }}

(5)

orD;&nfpm;NzpfNyD; yxrqkH;tMudrfxGufvnfMupOfrSmyJ .... Nyemupwufonf/ NyemukdpwifzefwD;olu a&TuAsmNzpfonf/

NrKdUxJoGm;&ef bwfum;rSwfwkdifokdU ,SOfa&mufae&mrSm ......]] rif;quf ....... }}]] a[ ....... }}]] tck vkdufaewmyJ ........ }}]] r[kwfygbl; ... igaemufbufu vkdufcJUprf;ygvkdU ...... }}olraemufokdU ae&ma&TUay;&onf/ olru olukd wpfcsufiJUMunfUonf/ NyD; ykdufqHtdyfxJ rSNzLNzLtrIefU rsm;ukd vufnSKd;vufrESpfacsmif;NzifU ukdif,lNyD; olr\ yckH;ay:rS ausmfum olUukdypfvkduf\/]] tm; ..... }}rif;quf tikdufrdoGm;onf/ rsufvkH;awGvnf; tawmfpyfoGm;onf/ rsufvkH;ukd vufESifUyGwf&if;............]] uAsm eifbmvkyfvkdufwmvJ ........ }}]] qm;eJU ypfvkdufwm ....... }}]] at; ... tJ'g bmvkyfwmvJ ...... }}]] *&d tawG;tac:&Sdw,f ? vlwpfa,muf&JU aemufrSm 0dnOf eSpfaumifvkdufavU &Sdw,f ?aemufvSnfUrMunfUyJ ukd,fb,fbufyckH;ay:u ypf&if raumif;wJU 0dnOfukd xdMunfU aqGUaqGUckkefemw,f? ykckH;ay:u ypf&if raumif;wJU0dnOfukdxdMunfU aqGUaqGU ckefemw,f/]] at; tck iguaum ...... }}]] eifu aqGUaqGUckefremawmU 0dnmOfaumif;aygU ...... }}enf;enf;awmU pdwfoufom&m&oGm;onf/okdUaomf rauseyfacs/

]] eifu tj'Dvkd aygawmawmyJ .. aewwfovm; .... }}]] 'gxufawmif aygao; ......... }}]] iaygrav; ......... }}]] iaygrav; ....ukdrSvmMudKufw,f iaygMuD; ...... }}aNymNyD; &,fMu&ao;onf/a&TuAsm\ ukd,foif;&eHUav;u oif;oif;ysHysh arT;aeonf/ukd,foif;&eHUav;ukd &SL*Iduf&if; vrf;twlavQmufae&Ncif;aMumifU&ifckefrI topfwkdUukd Nzpfap\/


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uAsmUyckH;av;ukd olvufnSKd;eJU vSrf;wkdUvkduf\/]] uAsm ....... }}]] bmvJ ...... }}]] &,fp&maNymNyr,f ..... }}aNymav ... &,fr,f ...... }}

npfwD;npwywf odef;OD; tNzpfukdaNymNyonf/uAsm wcpfcpf&,fonf/]] odef;OD;uvnf; MuHMuHzefzef ......... }}]] ukd,fvnf; 0#fvnfoGm;w,f .... uAsm&JU }}]] b,fvkd 0#fvnfwmvnf; ..... }}]] aemufwpfywfusawmU ukd,fvnf; olUvkd Nzpfygava&m ..... }}]] bmNzpfwmvJ ..... }}]] t[D; .. ukd,fvnf; wDuspfpmcJukd tm;ukd;vkdufrdvkdU .}}]] 'g ... 'gNzifU ...... }}]] ukd,fvufnSKd;vnf; olUvufnSKd;vkdyJ ....... }}

]] [if ....... }}]] eifUyckH;ukd ckeu vSrf;wkdUvkdufwm tJ'DvufnSdK;aygU ..}}]] eif ...... eif ..... }}uAsmUcrsm pum;vkH;yifeifae&Smonf/ ]] eif tusifU,kwfwmyJ ....... }}]] rawmfwq NzpfoGm;wmyg[m ..... }}]] oGm; ... eif igUtem; ruyfeJU ...... }}]] cspfolawG yJ[m ....... }}]] awmfNyD rcspfawmUbl; ....... }}]] [if .... 'DaeU rS cspfol NzpfwJU ...... [m ......... }}]] at; 'DaeUyJ tqufNzwfvkdufNyD ...... }}

renf;NyefacsmU&\/ pdaumufaeaom olUrsufESmav; wpfrsKd;av; cspfp&maumif;aeavonf/]] uAsm u vnf; tpuwnf;u &,fp&maNymMur,fvkdUaNymwJU [myJ .... }}]] [JU [JU ..... [kda&SUu twGJukd MunfUprf; }}]] bmNzpfvkdU vJ .... }}]] bmrS rNzpfygbl; eifUukd vufnSKd;eJU xyfwkdU csifvkdU ..... }}]] eifaemf .... tJ'gqkd igwpfa,mufwnf; oGm;awmUr,f ..... }}]] tkd;[kd; ... wkdUvnf;vkdufr,f csefrxm;eJU }}]] olwkdU pkHwGJvrf;avQmufaeMuonfu yk;wkHcGmwkHESifUqwfawmuf qwfawmufNzpfaeonf/ uHaumif; axmufrpGm OD;wnf&m t&yfokdU a&mufoGm;Muonf/tv,fwef;wkef;u olr\ q&mrtdrfokdU Nzpfonf/Nrefrmpmq&mryDyD EIwfcGef;quf csKdomonf/

]] [,f ....orD;vm .. om;vnf; xkdif ..... }}]] q&mr bmawG vkyfaewmvJ ....... }}]] uAsmav;ukd okawoevkyfaewmyguG,f ? wdrfNrKyfaewJU aus;vuf uAsmav; awGaygUcspfp&maumif;vkdUuG,f ...... }}]] orD;wkdUvmawmU taESmifU t,SufNzpfoGm;NyD xifw,f ...... }}]] rNzpfygbl; .... uJ xkdifMuyfOD; .... }}wqufwnf;rSmyJ tdrfwGif;cef;bufokdU vSnfU ........


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]] rvS0if;a& aumfzD ESpfcGufavmuf vkyfvmcJU ...... }}NyD;rS olwkdU bufNyefvSnfUum ........]] uAsmav;wpfyk'fuG,f q&mrukd 'kuay;aevkdU ....... }}]] bmuAsmvnf; q&mr&JU ...... }}]] uAsmu 'DvkduGJU ..... }}

q&mru oHaeoHxm;ESifU &GwfNyonf/]] pyg,fwJUav;&kHrav;armifryefxkdufw,fyef;NywfckdufMuKHtyGifU&,fukefwpfikHusefygao; .........yefcsifol a&TaoQmifMuD;wkdU&,f .....acgif;zD;cJUav; ....... }} wJU ...... /]] [kwfuJU q&mr ..... }}]] tJ'D uAsmav;xJrSm wpfckck0Sufxm;ovkdyJ ..... }}

]] [kwfuJU ..... }}]] tJ'gukd q&mr azmf&cufaevkdU& cufaevkdU .... }}]] atmf .... 'gu bmoma&; uAsm q&mr&JU .... }}a&TuAsmu rif;qufukd vSnfUMunfU\/ q&mru rsufvkH;rsm; ta&mifvufoGm;um ......]] tkd .. om;odvm; .... od&ifaNymprf;ygOD;uG,f .... }}]] pyg,fwJU av;&kH qkdwm yGifUawmfrlNyD;avaom bk&m;av;qlukd ac:wm }}]] tkdatat; ... tJ'gqkd q&mr oabmaygufNyD ? usefao;wJUwpf&kHu t&darw,saygU }}]] [kwfuJU ... [kwfuJU ...... }}q&mrukd q&mvkyfp&m rvkdyg/csufqkdvQif em;cGufu "mwfrD;yGifUygonf/uAsmwpfyk'fvkH;ukd q&mruoabmaygufoGm;\uAsmUukd csD;usL;ovkdMunfUum

]] uAsm .... }}]] &Sif ..... }}]] uAsmU oli,fcsif;u vlawmfyJ ..... }}]] [kwfwmaygU .. uRefawmfvlawmfaygU ..... }}[k rif;qufu0ifraNymvkdufyg/ rsufESmaouav;ESifUNidrfaevkdufonf/ uAsmUuvnf; xkdenf;vnf;aumif; ........q&mru olwkdUukd a0UMunfUum ......]] q&mrqDukd vmMuwm tvnfoufoufyJvm; ..... }}trSefawmU aqGNyrsKd;NyvmNcif;Nzpfonf/ okdUaomf]] tvnfygyJ .... q&mr ... }}]] om;emrnf u b,fvkd ac:vJ ..... }}

]] nKdrif;qufyg ...... }}]] aMomf ... aumif;vkdufwJUemrnfav; ? om;uNrefrmpmausmif;om;yJvm; ...... }}]] t[if; .... r[kwfybl; ? uRefawmfu t*FvdyfpmeJU ausmifNyD;NyDom;yg ? tcktqifUNrifUoifwef;awG qufwufaeygw,f }}]] aumif;ygw,fuG,f ynbmwwfacwfMuD;rSm ukd,fu rusef&pfcJUzkdU vkdw,f? 'gxuf 'DNrefrmaus;vuf uAsmav;awGukdusawmU om; b,fvkdavUvmcJUovJ ..... }}]] uRefawmfU tbkd;u OD;vSrkd;yg ? Nrefrmynm&SdvkdU owfrSwfMuwmyJ ..... }}


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q&mr 0rf;aNrmuf0rf;om NzpfoGm;onf/]] tkd .. Mum;zl;wmaygUuG,f ? 'gqkd om;wkdUtdrfukd q&mr vmvnf&rSmyJ ..... }}]] vmcJUyg q&mr .. tbkd;uvnf; tJ'Dvkd vmaqG;aEG;wmrsKd;ukd oabmusw,f }}]] q&mremrnf a':oEmcspfwJU rSwfxm;aemf .... }}]] [kwfuJU ... q&mr ...... }}

uAsmu rvkdwrm0ifaNymonf/]] q&mr owdawmUxm;aemf ? 'Daumifu qkd;w,f .... }}]] tkd ... &w,f .... q&mruvnf; ... qkd;w,f ..... }}tm;vkH;&,fNzpfMuygonf/ pum;0kdif;u NrKdifoGm;onf/q&mrqDrSmwpfem&DcefU pum;aNymNyD;rS NyefvmcJUonf/]] uJ ... b,foGm;MuOD;rvJ .... }}uAsmu olUukd rsufvkH;axmifUuyfMunfUNyd; .......]] Nrefrmynm&Sd&JU aNr;uyJ qkH;Nzwfyg }}]] [if .. bmqkdifvkdUvJ[ ...... }}ESpfa,mufom; &,fNzpfMuonf/ t&,fqkH;awmU uAsmaNymonf/

]] 'DvkdyJNrKdUxJavQmufoGm;&atmif[m ...... }}]] [if .. NzpfygUrvm; ...... }}]] bmvkdU rNzpf& rSmvJ ...... }}]] igu NrKdUxJrSm vrf;odyfravQmufwwfzl;[ ? vl&IyfNyD; vrf;awGvnf; rsufpdvnfw,f?igwu,faNymwm }}]] vkyfraeeJU .... ? vmoGm;r,f }}Aka'g...olr\ OD;aqmif&maemufokdU rif;quf vkdufcJU&onf/TAXIay:rSm pum;odyfraNymNzpf/ukd,fUtawG;ESifU ukd,f vkdufcJUMuonf/ NrKDUvnf;a&mufrS olru

TAXI'&kdifbmukd ... }}]] r[mAEKvyef;NcHa&SUrSm &yfay;yg ....... }}

um;ay:rS qif;awmU a&SUrS OD;aqmifonf/]] vm .... oGm;Mur,f ...... }}]] b,f ... b,fukd oGm;MurSmvJ ..... }}]] b,fukdyJNzpfNzpf avQmufoGm;r,f aps;avQmuf0,fr,f ..... }}]] igUrSm &Sdw,f ... vm vm oGm;Mur,f ..... }}aNymaNymqkdqkd tkHcJaeaom vlolpD;aMumif;MuD;xJukd olru 0ifa&mufoGm;onf/ olUausmykd;tdwfrSMuKd;uav;ukd qGJNyD; rif;qufu olUvufndSK;ukd cg;rS ykqkd;NzifU yGwfvkduf&if; ....]] vufnSKd;rSm bmtNypfrS r&Sdygbl;[m igaemufaNymwmyg ..... }}a&TuAsmu &IwnfwnfNzifUMunfU&if; vSnfUxGufoGm;onf/rif;qufu olr\aemufrS wef;vef; ........ /ykd;qkd;onfrSm a&TuAsmu plygrm;uyfMuD;rsm;rS ypnf;rsm;ukd r0,fbJ aps;ar;Ncif;?ypnf;xkwfNyckdif;Ncif;wkdUNzpfonf/ rif;qufu tm;vkH;vkdvkdukd wpfcGef;wnf;aom bmompum;NzifUvSnfUywfEIwfquf&\/]] t[D; ...... }}wpfae&mrSmawmU vlcsif; wu,fuGJoGm;onf/ rif;qufqGJxm;onfu a&TuAsmUvG,ftdwfMudK;r[kwfbJ ukvm;rMuD;wpfa,muf\ qmvmtdwfMuD; Nzpfonf/]] [a&; ... uefuav; bmvkyfwmvJ ...... }}]] r[kwf .. r[kwfygbl; .. vlrSm;qGJrdwmyg ..... }}


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tonf;toef awmif;yef&onf/ ukvm;rMuD;u rsufapmif; vSnfUxkd;umxGufoGm;onf/ rif;qufysm,mcwfoGm;onf/ vlMum;xJwkd;a0U&if; eif;uef&Sm&onf/rwwfekdifawmUonfU tqkH; .......]] uAsm }}]] .......... }}

]] uAsm a&TuAsm ...... }}]] uAsmusefcJUNyD[ ...... }}vlawgu rif;qufukd tlaMumifaMumif vSnfUMunfUMuonf/ rif;qufoGm;&mvrf;aMumif;upGyfaMumif;MuD;yif Nzpfaeonf/]] uAsm eifb,frSmvJ[ ..... }}]] eifUtoHNAJMuD;ukd ydwfxm;vkduf ig 'DrSm ..... }}txnfqkdifwpfqkdifa&SU rS xGufvmonf/ rsufESmu plykwfvsuf .......rif;qufu tvsiftNref olUab;ukd aNy;uyfNyD; ....]] igutpuwnf;u eifUukd aNymom;yJ ...... }}]] awmfNyD ... awmfNyD tNyifNyefxGufr,f }}

uref;uwef; olaemufUaNy;vkduf&avonf/]]'Dwpfcgb,foGm;rSmvnf; ...... }}]] NruRef;om ..... }}olru cyfNywfNywfNyefaNzonf/]] aMomf ... at; .... tJ'gqkd&ifawmU &w,f }}]] &raeeJU ... tJ'Da&muf&if eifaoNyDom atmufarU ..... }}bk&m; ..... bk&m; ..... bmrsmp;ygvdrfU ....... /tiSm;um;NzifU NruRef;oma&mufoGm;Muonf/ O,sOfxJ rSm [kd[kdonfonf avQmufMunfUMuNyD;aemufolruyif wpfqkdifqkdifxkdif&atmif }} [k qkd\ /]] xdkifav .... Akdufqma&maygU ...... }}qDcsufacgufqGJ wpfyGJpDESifU azsmf&nfwpfcGufpDaomufNyD; NidrfaevkdufMuonf/ pm;aomufNyD;MuawmU

rS a&TuAsmu ........]] eifUqDrSm pm&Gufygvm; ........ }}]] ygw,f ...... }}]] abmyifaum ...... }}]] ygw,f ..... }}]] igUukd cPay;prf; ..... }}olcHa&;zkdU pmtkyfatmufcHwpftkyfukdyf xkwfay;vkdufonf/olpmikHUa&;wmukd MunfUaumif;aumif;ESifU MunfUaevkdufonf/ pma&;wmuodyfrMumvSyg/vkdwkd&Sif;a&;vkdufykH&ygonf/ NyD; xkdpmukd olUxH urf;ay;onf/]] a&mU ..... }}

]] bmvJ ..... }}]] eifUukd iguay;wJUpm ..... }}]] at;av ..... bmpmvJvkdU ..... }}]] Nzwfpm ....... }}]] [if bm udwfp Nzwf&wmvJ ..... }}]] rcspfcsifawmU bl; }}]] tkd ... r&bl; eifUNzwfpmukd igvufrcHbl; .... }}


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]] vufrcHvkdU &rvm; .... }}]] &w,f ...... }}]] ,lrSm .;oGm;prf;yg[m ? ig vufa&;vSvSav;eJU a&;xm;w,f .... }}]] tkdr,lygbl;qkd ...... }}]] eif igUpum; em;raxmifbl;vm; .... }}

]] 'Dpum;ukdawmU em;raxmifbl; ...... }}]] eif ... aNym& awmfawmfMuyfygvm; ..... }}]] MuyfMuyfyJ ...... }}]] uJ ...... }}olru pdwfr&Snfovkd xkdif&mrS xvkdufonf/ wpfqufwnf;]] uJ ... a&mU .... ,l .... ,l ...... }}xkdpmacgufukd olU tifusDtdwfxJ twif;xnfUay;&efNzpfonf/rif;quf &ifzkd oGm;onf/]] [m .... [m ...... tJ'DvkdrvkyfeJU .... }}&ifbwf tdyfuyfukd vufESifU zd&if; xkdif&mrS 'a&maomyg; x&yfvkduf&\ / olu pmukd

urf;ay;onf/]] a&mU ..... ,lav ...... }}]] rNzwfekdifygbl; ? 'DaeU rS &nf;pm; ... pNzpfwm ..... }}]] aMomf ... eifu &nf;pm;nzpfwm wpfywfavmufMum&ifawmU Nzwfay;r,faygU [kwfvm; ...... }}]] tJ'Dvkdvnf; r[kwfygbl; .... }}]] [m .... &Iyfw,f[m ..... a&mU .. a&mU ... tckyJ ,lvkduf ..... }}]] [m ...... }}rif;qufu olrESifU xyfMuyfruGm&yfvkdufonf/ olru vkdufuyfonf/ rif;qufuae&ma&TU&Nyefonf/ olru xyfvkdufolrwkdU ESpfa,muf wkdiful;wrf; upm;ae&ovkd Nzpfaeonf/ tNcm;okdif;rS usef&pfcJUolrsm;uolwkdUESpfa,mufukd MunfUNyD; &,f&cuf ikd&cufNzpfaeMuonf/

a&TuAsmu ......]] eif igUukd t&SufuGJatmif rvkyfeJUaemf ..... }}]] ig bmrS rvkyfbl; ...... }}]] rvkyf&if 'Dpmukd ,lvkdufygvm; ........ }}xkd tckdufrSmyJ]] tpfr ... rpfr pm;xm;aomufxm;wmawG &Sif;oGm;OD;av .... }}pm;yGJxkd;aumifav;u toHESifUtwl a&SUokdU a&mufvmonf/olru aqmifUMuD;atmifUMud;ESifU aiGxkwf&Sif;onf/ rif;quf rodcsifa,mifaqmifuma,mifvnfvnfvkyfaevkdufonf/ aiGxkwf&Sif;&if; olUpm&Tufu atmufNyKwfusonf/NyefraumufawmUbJ olru xkdpmukd zaemifU ESifUayguf\

rif;qufuvnf; taNy;tvTm;oGm;um zaemifU ESifU ulaygufay;vkdufonf/ NyD;rS bmrS rNzpfovkda&TuAsmukd ........]] oGm;pkdU ......... }}

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rsufpdwpfzufvyfaeaom tbkd;tkdwpfa,mufukd a&RuAsmu rkefUvkH;MuD;aMumfauR;NyD;tifwmAsL;vkyfaeonf/]] bMuD; }}]] bm&J }}tbkd;MuD;u toufMuD;vSNyD/ pum;yif ryDawmU /

]] bMuD; &JU rsufpd u bmaMumifU wpfzufvyfae&wmvJ }}tbkd;MuD;uodyfaNzNcifykH ray:/ tifwifwifavoHESifU ......]] i,fi,fu wkwfeJU xkd;rdwm ...... }}]] tkd; uRwf ... uRwf ..... i,fi,f wkef;uqkdawmU b,ft&G,fuvJ ...... }}]] av;ESpf ..... }}]] [mavb;ESpfqkd bmrS odOD;r,fU t&G,f r[kwfbl; ..... ck b,fESpf ESpfvJ ... }}]] ukd;q,f ....... }}]] tm;yg;yg; ....}}rif;qufu pdwfr&SnfawmU ..... /]] uJ ... uAsm rif; bmukd odcsifwmvJ .... }}

xkdtcgusrS .....]] 'Dvkd bMuD;&JU .... bMuD;u b,fbuf rsufvkH;u uef;aeawmU uRefrukd MunfU&if nmbufNcrf;ukdyJNrif& rSmaygU }}]] wpfukd,fvkH; Nrif&w,f ....}}]] bmNzpfvkdUvJ ..... }}]] odbl; ... }}tbkd;MuD; pdwfwkdvmykH&onf / olkUvufxJ rSpm;vufp rkefUvkH;MuD;aMumfukd a&RuAsm qDNyefxkd;ay;onf/]] rodawmUbl; / raNzcsifawmUbl; ... eifUrkefU Nyef,loGm;awmU ..... }}]] r[kwfzl;av tb&JU .... 'Dvkdyg ... tb rsuf&nf usawmU uef;wJU bufuyg vkdufusovm;qkdwm ..... }}

]] oGm; ..... }}tbkdMuD; u pm;vufp rkefUESifU ydwfayguf oNzifU a&RuAsmwif ru rif;qufyg tvl;tvJa&Smifvkduf&onf/tbkd;MuD; ESifU a0&mukda&mufrS rif;qufu ......]] eifbmawG avQmufvkyfwmvJ [m ...... }}]] A[kokwaygU [JU ..... }}]] eifU A[kokw uvJ .... }}]] igu *sme,fvpf vkyfcsifwm ......}}NyD; rS cyfnnf;nnf;avoHNzifU qufaNymonf/]] ratmifNrifao;cifawmU 'DvkdaygU[m ...... }}vm vmacsao; .......

]] uJ ... eifU tdrfa&mufOD; rSmvm; ...... }}]] igU tdrf r[kwfygbl; ..... uvsm tdrfyg ....... }}a&TuAmu uvsmwkdU tdrfoGm;csifonf qkdoNzifU rif;qufu vkdufykdU Ncif;Nzpfonf/ vrf;rSmrsufpdwpfzufvyfaeaom awav tbkd;tkdMud; ukd olru rkefUvkH;MuD;aMumfwpfvkH;0,fauR;umtifwmAsL;aeNcif; Nzpf\/ tm;vkH;odMuNyD;onfU twkdifatmifNrifNcif;vnf; r&Sdacs/uvsmwkdU tdrfa&mufawmU ESpofa,mufom; vufzufokwfwpfyef;uef tv,fxm;NyD; pum;awG&Tef;&Tef;a0atmif aNymMuonf/MumawmUvnf; em;ab;rS rif;qufu ysif;vmavonf/


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oiufwef;rSmvnf; tcsdefwkdif;vkdvkd awGUaeMuolcsif; ckrSawGU&ovkdpum;awGaNymekdifvGef;aomaMumifU Nzpfonf/uvsmOD; u uAsmukdaNymonf/]] if eifUukd &Sufp&m wpfckaNym&OD;r,f odvm; ...... }}]] bmvJ .... }}

]] tdrfrufxJ rSm igeJU ukdrkd;MunfeJUu udE&marmifESHawG NzpfaeMuw,f odvm; ..... }}]] [kwfvm; ..... }}]] [kwfw,f ..... [kwfw,f .....}}rif;qufu0ifzsufawmUonf( ukdrkd;Munf qkdwmu uvsmOD;\ w&m;0if&nf;pm; )uvsmOD;aMumifrtf;rtf; NzpftoGm; rif;qufuquf ....................]] ukdrkd;Munfuawmif vufzuf&nfqkdifac Gm;ao;w,f av .... vufzuf&nfcGufrsm;olUEIwfoD;MuD;eJU aomufvkdufwm &IK;ceJ wpfcsufyJ ? NyD; olUtNrD;MuD;eJU ol.yfcyfvkdUtqifukdaNyaewmyJ ..... }}]] eifaemf ...... }}

]] igeJU pum;aNymaumif;aewkef; eifa&mufvmw,fav ....aemufrSmvnf; bkpkc&kawG wpfNyKHMuD;eJU....... }}]] bm ....... bmaNymw,f ...... }}]] Nzpfwwfygw,f[m ..... eifwkdUu udE&D udE&maygif;oif;vmwJU ESpfukdyJ wGufMunfUOD; ?om;awgorD;awG b,favmufxd yGm;pnfrvJ qkdwm ..... }}]] awmf .... awmf ..... eifbmrS raNymeJU ? eifeJU pum;raNymawmUbl; }}]] tJ'Dwkef;uvnf; eif ukdrkd;Munf ukd pdwfaumufaeao;w,f av? EIwfoD;MuD;uaumufNyD;om;qkdawmU EIwfcrf;plvkdU r&Nzpfaew,f }}uAsmu waomaom&,fonf/ uvsmOD;u atmifUoufoufNzpfae\/ rif;qufursufESmaoav;ESifU qkdonf/]] uJ ... uJ .... ig0ifraNymawmU ygbl; ? eifUbmomeif qufaNym? bmvJ .... eifwkdU udE&mzkdrawGMuawmU ZmwfxJuvkd raNymrqkduMuawmUwmyJvm; ....... }}]] eif ....... }}uvsmu aNym&rnfUpum;yif eifaeonf/]] aNymMu aNymMu ... ig owif;pm oGm;zwfvkdufOD;r,f }}tEkdifESifUykdif;um cyfwnfwnf owif;pmzwfaevkdufonf/ owif;pmzwfae&if;rS wpfzef udE&DudE&mzkdrpkHwGJESifU olwkdU\ Akpkc&krsm;ukd rsufpdxJ rS Nrifa,mifum &,fcsifaerdonf/&,foHxGufoGm;rd\ /]] cGD; ...... }}olrwkdU ESpfa,muf0kdif;atmfMuonf/ oHNyKdifyif /]] b,fdvkdNzpfaewmvJ ...... }}

]] [kd .... b,fvkd rS rNzpfygbl; .... uvsmukd taqmifwpfckay;p&m &SdvkdUyg ..... }}]] taqmif ..... }}]] at;av ..... taqmifvufzGJUaygU ..... }}]] b,frSmvJ ....... }}tdwfxJrS vufqGJeIwfquf[ef uD;csdef;av;ukd xkwfay;vkdufonf/ uvsmu uD;csdef;av;ukdxkwfay;vkdufonf/uvsmu uD;csdef;av;ukd aoaocsmcsmMunfUNyD; ..]] bmaumif;wmvJ ...... }}



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]] rdwfaqGaumif;awG aygrsm;r,fwJU }}]] tif;rqkd;ygbl; ...... }}uAsmu olUukd rsufapmif;xkd;\/rif;qufu ......]] bmvJ ..... }}

]] igUusawmU bmrS ray;bl; ..... }}]] ay;rSmaygU[ a&mU 'DrSm ..... }}rif;qufu vSrfay;vkdufonfu tonf;ESvkH;ykH uD;csdef;av;ukd uAsmu vSrf;,lNyD; &,fusJusJESifU ar;onf/]] 'guaum bmaumif;wmvJ .... }}]] cspfaomoleJU aygif;&rnfaygU[m ..... }}]][Gef; ... }}]] 'gUxufaumif;wm bm&SdawmU vJ ..... }}]] [kwfygNyD .... [kwfygNyD ...... xm;ygawmU ... 'gxuf eif 'gawG ukd t,kHtMunf&Sdvm; ....... }}]] 'gawGukd t,kHtMunf&SdvkdUawmU r[kwfzl;[JU ? 'gayr,fU rNrif&wJU vIdiuf;awG ukd

owdxm;&w,f }}aemufawmU uAsmESifU usvsmwkdU pum;axGwvmqufaNymMuonf/ rif;qufuvnf;taESmifUt,Sufray;awmU/owif;pmxJrSm ema&;aMumfNimrsm;ukdom oJMuD;rJMuD; zwfaevkdufonf/tNyefvrf;usawmU rif;qufu uAsmvufuav;ukd ukdifNyD; vrf;avQmufvmonf/uAsmuvnf;r&kef;/rif;qufu Munfel;aerdonf/]] uAsm ..... }}]] [if ..... }}]] aysmfvm; ...... }}]] uvsmtdrfukd u 'DvkdyJ vmaeusyJ? xl;Ncm;NyD;aysmfw,f&,fvkdU r&Sdygbl; ........ }}]] tck igygvmvkdUav ..... }}]] tkd .... &Iyfawmif&Iyfao;w,f ..... }}

vufxJrS olr\vufacsmif;uav;rsm;ukd zspfnpfvkdufawmU .. olru &,fonf/ rif;qufuvnf;vkduf&,frdonf/ ESpfa,mufom; MunfEl;&Tifys .......vrf;rSm uAsmu ........]] rif;quf }}]] [if ...... }}]] [kdrSmawGUvm; ........ }}]] bmukdaNywmvJ ...... }}]] tkd;ykwfawG ........ }}vrf;ab;ae&dyfrSm tkd;onfwpfonf b&Sdaeonf/ aNrtkd;rsm;ukd txrf;rsm;NzifUvkdufa&mif;aeNcif;Nzpfonf/,ckawmU opfyif&dyfatmufrSm txrf;ukdcsxm;NyD; em;aeonf/

]] tif; ... tkd;ykwfuav;awGvnf; ygw,f bmNzpfvkdUvJ ...... }}]] vm ... oGm;MunfU&atmif }}oGm;MunfUrnfqkdawmUvnf; oGm;MunfU&kHaygU /tkd;onfu tm0DZef;r&Tif / b,ftkd;vkdcsifvnf; b,f[mMuKdufvnf; pwmrsKd; bmrS raNym/twkdif;Nidrfaeonf/a&TuAsm \ toHav;yJ pmpm pmpm xGufay:aeonf/]] 'Dtkd;ykwfav; vSw,f[ ..... }}]] [m 'Dtkd;ykwfav;uvnf; cspfp&myJ ......}}


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rif;qufukd vSrf;wkdifwnfao;onf/]] rif;quf ..... }}]] [if ...... }}]] 'D tkd;ykwfav;ukd MunfUprf; ....... }}]] tif; ..... vSygw,f ....}}

]] 'D tkd;ykwfuaum ..... }}]] olvnf; vSwmyJ ...... }}]] ESpfck,SOf&if b,fbufuaumifav;u ykdvSvJ ..... }}]] 'Dbufuaumifav;u cspfp&maumif;w,f ...... }}]] at;NyD;a&m ... 'gyJ 0,fvkdufawmUr,f ..... }}]] tJu'Dtkd;ykwfav;wpfvkH;eJU eifb,fvkd aqmU rSmvJ ..... }}]] igaqmUzkdU r[kwfzl; eifUukd vufaqmifay; rvkdU .... }}]] a[mAs ..... iguaum b,fvkdaqmU & rSmvnf; ..... }}]] trSwfw& odrf;xm;aygU ....... }}]] uJ ..... aumif;ygNyDcifAs ...... }}

ESpfa,mufom; tkd;ykwfav; wpfvkH;ESifU aysmf&TifpGm NyefxGufvmMuonf/ olwkdU um;iSm;NyD;tdrfNyefMucsdefrSmyJ aevif;ykdifu vIyf&Sm;awmU\/ rvSrf;rurf;wGif &yfxm;aom olUum;ukd pufEId;NyD;

xkd tiSm;um;aemufrS vkdufawmUonf/ xkd TAXIum;ukd olUy&m'kd um;MuD;NzifUtcsdefra&G;ausmfwuf &ygonf/ okdUaomf ykHrSefomaemufrS vkdufaevkdufonf/ a&SUrS um;u '*kHNrdKUopfawmf0iftdrf&mwGif csKd;auGUoGm;onf/tm;yg; .... awmfawmfpnfum;wJU t&yfygvm;/rsufNcnfrNywfatmifrenf;apmifUMunfUae&onf/aNrnDxyfwpfxyfa&SUwGif&yfonf/

aumifrav;\ tdrfyJNzpf&rnf/ iwdu tdrfxJr0if EIwfqufNyD; Taxi ESifUNyefqufvkdufoGm;onf/aevif;ykdifum;xJrSmwHcg;zGifUNyD; xkdifaevkduf\/ pD;u&ufwpfvdyfzGm&if; xkdtdrfukd rodromtuJcwfMunfUaevkdufonf/

olUtxifvnf;aocsmoGm;ygonf/ tawmfav;MumawmU aumifrav;NyefxGufvmonf/ a&rkd;csKd;t0wftpm;vJvmykH&onf/ tdyfae&if; t0wftpm;av;ESifU oeyfcg;bJMum;&kdufNyD;xGufvmonf/vufxJrSmpmtkyf ESpftkyfukd ukdifvmNyD; b,folUukjdrS rMunfUyJ &J&J&ifU&ifU/pmtkyf tiSm;qkdifwpfqkdifa&mufoGm;onf/ pmtkyftyfonf/ NyefiSm;OD;rnfxifonf/pmtkyfa&G;aeonf/aevif;ykdifu qkdifxJ0ifvkdufoGm;onf/ qkdif&Sifvli,fukd .......]] [kdav ... iSm;aeusr[kwfbl; ? ckpay:ay;NyD; iSm;csifvkdU ..... }}qkdif&Sifvli,fu olUukdtuJcwfovkdMunfUNyD; .....]] &ygw,f ..... b,fem;rSm aewmvJ ......... }}]] wkduf 22 uyg }}oli,fcsif; tmumpkd;\ wkdufcef;ukdaNymNyvkdufonf/]] &ygw,f iSm;yg ...... }}aumifrav;u ola&G;xm;aom pmtkyfukd aumifwmpm;yGJay:wifNyD; ......]] 'Dpmtkyf,loGm;r,f }}tkd csKdomvkdufonfU toHav; / iSm;onfUpmtkyfu NrKdif&mZm wGwfyDumwGef; / qkdif&Sifvli,fupm&if;trSwf aevif;ykdifuvnf; twif;uyfMunfUonf/iSm;&rf;oltrnfu a&TuAsmwJU / bmrS r[kwfyJ &ifawGckefoGm;onf/ eD;&mpmtkyfwpftkyfukdqGJ,liSm;NyD; a&TuAsmaemuf okdUvkdufoGm;onf/aemufrSuyfausmfNyD; um;qDoGm;onf/ xkdUaemuf


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tmumpkd;\ wkdufcef;okdUarmif;xGufcJUonf/ tmumpkd;ESifU wef;wkd;onf/]] usm;om;rkd;MudK; .... rif; aevif;ykdif [kwfygw,faemf ..... }}]] at; ... rif;tdrfukd y&m'kdpD;NyD; qif;vmwm ...... }}tdrfxJrSmaeom;wusxkdifNyD;rS aevif;ykdifu ........

]] aumifrav;wpfa&mufaemufvkduf&if; 'Dukda&mufvmwm ..... }}xkdokdU tpcsDum olUNzpf&yfukdaNymNyonf/ olUpum;qkjH;awmU tmumpkd; rJUNyKH;NyKH;\/]] rif;&nf;pm;awG b,fa&mufukefvJ ......... }}]] wkd;wkd;aNymuG 'grsKd;u i&JMuD;wwfw,f ..... }}]] rif;eJUwGJaewJU aumifrav; [kd ......... }}]] tkd ...... raNymeJU NywfoGm;NyD ......... }}]] b,fwkef;u NywfoGm;wmvnf; ...... }}]] raeUu .... }}]] rif;awmfawmf cHpm;vkduf&rSmyJaemf .... }}]] [D; ... [D; ..... [D; ......... }}

tmumpkd;uvnf; pdwfysufvufysuf vkdufvH&,farmrdonf/ aevif;ykdifuusdusdwufrwufrodaomfvnf; tawmfcsrf;omonfU olaX;om;Nzpf\/&kyfvnf;acsmonf/taNymvnf;aumif;onf/oGufvuf&J&ifUNyD; OmPfaNy;onf/bmukdrSvnf;taMumuftvefU r&SdvSacs/&nf;pm;tawmfrsm;onf/ ESpfa,mufokH;a,mufukdyif wpfNyKDifwnf;xm;ao;\/aygif;oif;qufqHa&;aumif;oNzifU rnfolurS olUukd tNypfrqkdMu/]] ckawGUwJUaumifrav;u tESdyfpm;av;uG .... }}]] rESdyfwmaum rif;uwGJzl;vkdUvm; ...... }}]] ck[mav;u ykdESdyfw,fuG ? rsufvkH;ukd &Tef;vJUNyD; nIdU"mwftNynfUyJ ..... }}]] rsufESmESifU ukd,fvkH;ukd,faygufuaum ....... }}]] vSrSvS ........ }}

]] rif;u aNymwm qkdawmUvnf; ,kHcsifvmNyD ........ }}]] ynmukefokH;NyD; MuKd;pm;ykd;yrf;&rSmaygU ...... }}]] rif;qkd&ifawmU aumifrav;u NyefMudKufrSmyg ...... }}]] vG,fawmUrvG,fbl; ... ckvnf; aumifrav; ab;em;rSmbJ wpfayG&Sdw,f ...... }}]] a[ ...... ol&nf;pm;rsm;vm; ......... }}]] xif&wmyJ ....... }}]] odyfudpr&Sdygbl; ... MunfU&wm rtlrvnfeJU .....ab;ukdqGJa&TUvkdU&rSmyg ..... }}tmumpkd; wpfcsufNyKH;&if; .......]] ukdrkd;ausmfMuD; tkd;ykwftxrf;MuD;aum ....... }}]] olUbmomNyefa&mufvmawmU olbmomxrf;NyD; vkd&mqufoGm;rSmaygU .... }}

aNymNyD; ESpfa,mufom;&,f NzpfMuonf/ tmumpkd;u ......]] ukdMuD;rkd;u a'goMuD;w,faemf ...... rif; .... }}]] &ygw,f ..... olMuKdufwmav; wpfykdif;avmuf 0,fwkdufvkduf&kHaygU .... }}]] igukd csefxm;cJUvkdU b,f&rvJuG ...... }}]] at;yguGm ... b,folu csefr,faNymvkdUwkef; ...... }}]] at; ... tJ'gqkd igvnf;ukdMuD;rkd;ukd ulaNymay;r,f ..... }}]] at; ...... aumif;w,f ........ }}


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]] 'gNzifU&ifvnf; oGm;&atmif ... aeawmif apmif;aeNyD ....... }}tmumpkd; t0wftpm;vJaewkef; aevif;ykdifu awG;awG;qqaNymonf/]] ukdrkd;MuD; aemufqkd igUukdNrif&if &yfay;awmU rSm r[kwfzl; }}]] aocsmwmaygU ....... }}&,fMu&Nyefonf/ukdrkd;MuD;[k olwkdUac:a0:aomukdrkd;Mud;u txrf;NzifU tkd;vSnfUa&mif;olNzpfonf/olwkdUawgbkHqkdifrSmac:MuNzpfonf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;aomfvnf; pum;aNymaumif;aomukd rkd;MuD;ukdaevif;ykdif ESifU tmumpkd;wkdUu cifMuonf/ 'kuvnf;ay;onf/ckvnf; aevif;ykdifu tdrftwGuf vQyfppfypnf;rsm;0,fNyD; Nyeftvm ukdrkd;MuD;u txrf;MuD;ESifUtvSnfU vrf;rSmqkHMNyD; opf&dyfatmufrSm pum;xkdifaNymaeMuNcif;Nzpfonf/ xkdokdUpum;aNymaepOf

ukdrkd;MuD;u 0rf;oGm;csifonf[kqkdNyD; vufzuf&nfqkdifwpfqkdifaemuf0ifoGm;onf/xkdokdU aevif;ykdifwpfa,mufwnf; tkd;xrf;MuD;ESifU usefcJUcsdefrSm rif;qufESifU uAsmwkdUa&mufvmMuNcif;Nzpfonf/aevif;ykdif ESifUtmumpkd;wkdU a&mufoGm;csdefrSm bkHqkdifuvlpnfpNyKaeNyD/ukdrkd;MuD;u ra&mufao;/aevif;ykdifu .....]] 0DpuDwpfNym; a&cJwpfyGJ a&oefUwpfbl; Muufom;okwf wpfyGJ .... }}

rSmxm;wmawGa&mufvmawmU ukdrkd;vnf;a&mufvmonf/aevif;ykdifukd NrifNrifNcif; .......]] acG;aumifav; rif;b,fvkdvkyfoGm;wmvJ ...... }}]] ukdrkd;MuD; xGufcgeD;usrS uRefawmfvnf;xGufvmwmygAsm .... }}]] tkd;awGolrsm;aemufygukef&ifb,fUES,fvkyfrvJ ...... }}]] uRefawmfvnf; uAsmav; olrsm;aemufygoGm;rSmpkd;vkdUyg ukdMuD;rkd;&m ... }}

]] bm ..... bmav; ....... }}]] uAsmav; ...... }}]] b,fuuAsmvJ .......}}ukdMuD;rkd; tar;ukd aevif;ykdifu apUapUNyefaNz&Nyefonf/ ukdMuD;rkd;uvnf; ezl;aMum&IHvsuf .......]] rif; ... [kdaumifrav;uaum ....... }}]] t[D; ..... raeUuyJ NywfoGm;NyD ..... }}]] igUukd vkyfygOD; ...... }}]] Asm ...... }}]] igUcGufxJukd t&ufxnfUygOD;vkdUaNymwm ..... }}]] tJ'g 'Daumifu uRefawmfwkdU ESpfa,mufukd wkdifyifaewm ukdMuD;&JU ... MuufOarGaMumf wpfyGJavmuf

xyfrSm&ifaumif;r,faemf .... }}]] a&cJvnf; rSmOD;uGm ...... t&ufuvnf;ukefawmUr,f ..... }}]] ukdMuD;rkd;yJ zdaomufaeNyD;awmU ......}}]] tkd;onfuG tkd;onf yifyrf;w,faomufekdifw,f ...... }}]] aomufapAsm ....... }}bm&,fr[kwfyJ &,fNzpfMuonf/ ckrS Nrifzl;aom a&TuAsmukd i,fuRrf;azmfwpfa,mufvkd aevif;ykdifuaNym\/ raNymrdaom tcsdefrsm;wGifvnf; a&TuAsmU t&dyfu w0J0J/ wpfMudrfrSm a&TuAsmESifU twl


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olUiwduyg ygvmoNzigU xkdiwdukd pdwfxJrSmyif ykvif;ESifU xacgufvkdufonf/rSwfxm; ..................... +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

(7)

'DaeUum;apmifU&wmawmfawmfMumonf/ uAsm pdwfarmaerdonf/ um;vmvQifvnf; vkdufr&ao;yg/rif;quf rvmao;aomaMumifU Nzpfonf/'DMum;xJ bJwpfayGu vm&pfaeao;onf/]] uRefawmfenf;enf; pum;aNymvkdU &rvm; ... uAsm ..... }}uAsmubmrS NyefraNym cyfwnfwnfomaeonf/]] *E0ifZmwfvrf;av;taMumif;aygU ...... }}vmaMumifawmUrnf/ aMumifNyD ........ /]] t*FvefekdifiHu *sdrf;arqifqkdwJU vlwpfa,muf taMumif;yg ..... }}]] .............. }}

]] olUNrKdUu u&dwfuifzD;vfwJU .... tJ'DNrKdUrSmaewJU trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufukd NrwfNrwfekd;ekd;cspfrdowJUAsm ...... vufxyfcGifUawmif;&Smw,f ? trsKd;orD;u b,fvkdwkHUNyefw,f atmufarUvJ .......}}rif;qufrvmao;vQifvnf; um;vmvQif wufvkdufoGm;awmUrnf[k a&TuAsmqkH;Nzwfvkdufonf/]] opfwpfyif 0g;wpfyifatmufrSm w&m;usifUMuHekdifvkdU &Sd&if ol vufxyfcGifUay;r,fwJU ..... tJ ....Zmwfvrf;u tJ'DrSm pwmyJAs .... }}NyD; olqufraNymyg / oufNyif;wpfcsufcsonf/ NyD;rS ... wpfcg ....]] usefwmukdaemufaeU rSqufaNymr,f Asm ....... }}a&TuAsm 0rf;omoGm;onf/ rif;qufukdawGUvkduf&aomaMumifU Nzpfonf/ rif;quftem;ra&mufcifrSmyJ xkdyk*KDvfvSnfUxGufoGm;onf/

rif;qufu .......]] uAsm olu b,folvnf; ...... }}]] rodbl;av ...... }}]] eifUukd vmaMumifaewmvm; ....... }}]] tif; ..... }}]] bmawG vmaNymaewmvJ ...... }}xkdyk*KdvfaNymorQukd a&TuAsmu NyefaNymNyvkdufonf/ rif;qufu ....]] tJ'DZmwfvrf;ukd igodom;yJ ...... }}]] [kwfvm; ..... 'gNzifU bmqufNzpfoGm;vJ ..... }}]] t[D; ... igu odawmUodw,f arUaew,f ....... }}

]] iNzD; ...... }}a&TuAsmu rif;qufukd rodrom AkdufacgufvdrfqGJonf/]] tm; .... [JU .... ab;rSmvlawGeJU ...... }}]] atmifrm tJ'g iguaNym&r,fUpum; ...... }}]] [if ... oluvnf; vdrfqGJao;w,f ...... }}]] awmfNyD ....awmfNyD ..... um;vmNyD ....... }}cspfolawG NzpfNyD;aemuf rif;qufu a&TuAsmUukd rSwfwkdifrSmvmMuKdonf/ tqif;rSwfwkdifrSm


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MuKdNcif;r[kwf a&TuAsm tdrftxGuf um;rSwfwkdifrSm vmMuKdNcif;Nzpfonf/pdwfrcs vkdUqkdyJ ..... / olwkdUESpfa,muf orD;&nf;pm;b0av;u Nidrf;csrf;onf/ uav;orD;&nf;pm;vkdNzpfaeonf/pum;xkdifaNymaeMuonfursm;onf/]] igUtkd;ykwfav;ukd eif bmvkyfxm;vJ ....... }}]] pmMunfU pm;yGJay:rSmwif tkd;xJoJNznfU ..... yef;uav;awGpkdufxm;w,f ..}}

]] eifolrsm;ukd ay;rypf&bl;aemf ..... }}]] tkd; ... bmvkdUay;&rSmvnf; &m&mpp ...... }}]] [if; ... ay;vkdUuawmU eif 'gyJ ..... }}aNymaNymqkdqkd uAsmu AkdufacgufvdrfqGJonf/ rif;quf xGefUxGefUvl;oGm;&if; ........]] [ .... ray;ygbl;qkd ...... }}7,fMu&onf/ t&,ftqkH;rSm a&TuAsmu ......]] rif;quf .... }}]] [if ............. }}]] eif i,fi,fu t&kdufcH&bl;vm; ....... }}

]] cP ... cPaygU .... }}]] bmNzpfvkdUvnf; ...... }}]] arsmufqkH;atmif aqmUvkdUwJU .... }}]] eifU tpfrawGaum ....... }}rif;qufu wpfcsufpOf;pm;&if; .......]] igwkdU rdbawGu &kdufwmeufwm odyfrvkyfbl;[ ? i,fi,fuawmU tpfr(1) t&kdufcH&bl;w,f ?&kdufukd &kduf7r,fU tNypfrkdvkdU ...... }}]] bmNzpfvkdUvnf; ...... }}]]vrf;ay:u qdwfacs;wkH;av;awGukd bmoD;av;awGvnf;qkdNyD; aumufpm;vkdUav ..... }}uAsmu wcpfcpf&,fonf/]] &kdufoifUw,f .... 'gayr,fU oem;awmU oem;w,fygw,f .... cpf ....cpf ... cpf ...... }}

]] tpfr (2)u &nfp;pm;qD pmNyefvkdU ...... }}]] aMomf ... }}]] raMomfeJU ... olpmNyefwmu taumif; ...... }}]] b,fvkd taumif;vJ ...... }}]] 'Dt&T,frSm 'gawG pdwfrul;zkdU ? ynmukdom MuKd;pm;oif,lzkdU ? ynmpkHwJUwpfaeU us&ifOD;pm;ay;pOf;pm;ygr,fwkdU bmwkdUaygU .... }}]] olpmNyefwm taumif;yJ [JU ... bmudp&kduf&wmvJ .... }}]] [JU ...... tJ'Dwkef;urS oluav;wef;&Sdao;w,f ...... }}]] a[mawmf ......... }}a&TuAsmu cGufxkd;cGufvef&,favawmUonf/ rqDrqkdif rif;qufuvnf; &Suf&,fvkduf&,fonf/

uAsmu .......]] aNymygOD; tr(3) uaum ......}}]] oluaewwfxkdifwwf[ ? t&kdufcH&w,fqkdwm r&Sdbl; ? tqlcH&wmavmufyJ ........ }}]] tck eif igeJUMuKdufaewmukd olwkdUodvm; ...... }}]] igaNymNyxm;w,f ....... }}]] tJ'DawmU bmaNymMuvJ ....... }}]] tpfr(1)uaNymw,f &,fovkdarmovkdeJU ....... }}


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]] bmaNymwmvJ .... }}]] }'ifO,smOfxJu yef;oD;ukd pm;NyD;NyDaygU wJU ........ }}]] bmNyefaNymvkdufvJ ....... }}]] [kwfw,f .... yef;oD;vkd ? qdwfacs;wkH;r[kwfzl;vkdU ....... }}]] [,f ...... eifuvJ ....... }}

]] tJ'DvkdaNymvkdufawmU NidrfoGm;a&mvm; ........ }}]] tpfr(2) ua&m ....... }}]] eifu t&G,fa&mufvkdU tNrD;aygufNyDaygUwJU ........ }}]] tJ'DawmU ........ }}]] [kwfw,f uRefawmf av;wef;atmifNyD;NyDvkdU ........ }}a&TuAsm ukd,fav;odrfUodrfUcgatmif &,fonf/]] eifUukd vkdufr&kdufbl;vm; ........ }}]] acgif;tkH;eJU ydwfaygufw,f ...... }}]] tpfr(3)ua&m ........ }}]] oluawmU bmrSodyfraNymbl;? NyKH;pdpdyJ vkyfaew,f ..... }}

]] tpfr(3)u cspfzkdU aumif;w,fqkdyJ ...... }}]] tif; ... oabmaumif;wmyg em;vnfzkdU vG,fw,f ..... }}]] olwkdUawGuawmU &nf;pm;rxm;bl;vm; ........ }}]] tpfr(1)u &SufvkdU &nf;pm;rxm;Nzpfzl;?t&SufMuD;w,faygU ..... }}]] tpfr(2)uaum .... }}]] xm;w,f ... 'gayr,fU pmay;pm,lcspfolacwfukefoGm;vkdU olvnf; wefUoGm;w,f ....... }}a&TuAsmrSm &,fvkduf&wm ... NyD;rSwpfcg pdwf0ifwpm; .......]] tpfr (3) aumu [if .... tpfr(3)uaum ...... }}]] olUukd MuKdufwJUolawGu trsm;MuD;yJ? 'gayr,fU olu b,folUukdrS NyefrMuKdufbl; ...... }}]] bmNzpfvkdUvJ ... }}]] odbl;av ....... }}

]] eifuvnf; ....... }}]] [ ..... b,fodrSmvnf; [ ..... }}wpfqufwnf; ukd,fodcsifwmukd Nyefar;&Nyefonf/]] eifUtruaum igwkdUcspfaewmukd odNyD;NyDvm; ...... }}]] odNyDaygU ....... }}]] eifaNymvkdufwmyJvm; ...... }}]] wpfausmif;vkH;odrSawmU olvnf;odNyDaygU ..... }}]]aMomfat; ... [kwfom;yJ ... eifUukdcspf&wm atmfMuD;[pfus,fekdifw,f ... }}]] bmatmfMuD; [pfus,fekdifwmvnf; ........ }}]] eifuwpfausmif;vkH;rSm tvSqkH;ukd ? eifeJUMuKduf&wm vlaNymrsm;p&mrsm; NzpfoGm;wmukd; ....... }}

]] xm;ygawmU .... xm;ygawmU ....... }}]] xm;ygw,f ..... xm;ygw,f .......?'gxuf ol bmaNymao;vJ ..... }}]] bmrSraNymbl; ... rodvkdufrodbmom aew,f ....... }}]] 'grS igUr&D;NzpfawmUrSmaygU ...... }}]] tif .... r&D;csifOD; ........ }}]] vufrygeJUav ...... tm; ..... }}olwkdU \cspfolobm0av;u xkdokdU Nzpfonf/ at;aq;wnfNidrfvSonf/qla0vIyfcyfaeonfUolu


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aevif;ykdif Nzpfonf/ukdMuD;rkd; ? tmumpkd;wkdUESifU twl bkHqkdifa&mufaeonf/]] ukdMuD;rkd;ukd &ifzGifU&OD;r,f ...... }}]] ykvif;ukdvnf; zGifUuGm ..... }}oluvnf; wpfarSmifU ykvif;zGifUNyD; tukefpDpOfay;NyD;rS .......]]aumifrav;ukd uRefawmf pum;aNymvkduf&w,f ...... }}

]] Nrifzl;w,fatmifUarUaewm rat;pdefukdvkdU ....... }}atmifUoufoufESifU &,frdao;onf/xkdenf;uukdrkd;MuD;\enf;Nzpfonf/ukdrkd;MuD;wpfa,mufi,fpOfu trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf ukdcsOf;uyf&mwGifxkdenf;ukd okH;cJUonf/]] uRefr rat;pdefr[kwfygbl; &SifvlrSm;aeNyD ..... }}]] b,fES,frSm;&rSmvJ rat;pdef&,f .... om*duawmif rSmvkdufao;w,f ... }}]] r[kwfao;bl; .... r[kwfao;bl; .... &SifvlrSm;NyD;vmaNymaewm ? uRefr rat;pdefr[kwfzl; ...uRefremrnf &D&DwifU ...... }}xkdokdUNzifU olatmifNrifoGm;cJUzl;onf/]] tJ'Dvkdr[kwfygbl;Asm....... ukdMuD;rkd;uvnf; ckukdMuD;rkd; tMuHay;wJU twkddif; ykHoGm;aNymwm

tqifaNyw,fvkdU aNymwm ..... }}]] aNy&rSmaygU ... raNyp&m bm&SdvkdUvJ ...... }}]] ukdMuD;rkd;&JU yGJawGUenf;aygU [kwfvm; ...... }}]] at; .... }}ukdMuD;rkd;u xkdokdU cyfNywfNywfNyefaNymNyD; tNrnf;aNryJaMumfukd aumuf0g;onf/ukMuD;rkd;u e,fe,f&&r[kwf/&nf;pm;awG trsm;MuD;xm;cJUNyD;rS r,lbJ vlysKdMuD;vkyfaeol/ bmNzpfvkdUvJ ar;MunfUawmU]]ysif;vkdU }} wJU /aevif;ykdifuawmU rysif;ekdifyg/ a&TuAsmav;ukd ykdifqkdifekdifa&; &TuAsm\ tcspfukd &,la&;twGuftm;oGefcGefpkduf MuKd;pm;&ygOD;rnf/ MuKd;pm;cJUaomumvyif wpf&ufMuD;wdwd Mumanmif;cJUNyD/wpfcsdefvkH;Nidrfaeaom tmumpkd;u........

]] a[Uaumifaevif; ....... }}]] aNymav ........ }}]] eufNzefcg rif;aumifrav;ukd pum;oGm;aNymOD;rSm r[kwfvm; ..... }}]] at; ..... }}]] tJ'gqkd igyg vkdufcJUr,f ..... }}]] aumif;w,f .... rif; rvSrf;rurf;u apmifUMunfUaeaygU ...... }}olwkdUukdMunfU NyD; ukdMuD;rkd;u rJUonf/]] tJ'Dvkd rvkyfygeJU ukdMuD;rkd;& ...... }}]] [ ....bmNzpfvkdUvnf; ..... }}]] ukdMuD;rkd;wkef;uvnf; 'DvkdyJ r[kwfvm; ...... }}

]] [kwfaygif ....... }}]] b,fvkdvJ ..... }}]] pm;eJUwefolukd pmay; ? pum;eJU wefolukd pum;aNym ? trlt&meJUwefolukd trlt&mvkyfNy .... }}]] aMomfrsufvkH;xJuae tMuifem t&dyfa&mifNywmrsKd;aygUuGm .... }}]] ukdrkd;MuD;aNymawmU vG,fvG,fav;csnf;yJ ..... }}ckxd &nf;pm;r&Sdao;aom tmumpkd;u .......]] vlcsif; rwlvkdUaygUuGm ......... }}


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]] ynmcsif;awmU wlw,f qkdwJU oabmvm; ...... }}]] tm ... r[kwfygbl; ukdrkd;MuD;&,f ..... r[kwfygbl; .... }}7,fMuarmMu&onf/ aevif;ykdifESifU tmumpkd;u a&csdefukdufNyD/ ukdrkd;MuD;u vkdaeao;oNzifUqufaomuf&if; tcspf#DumawG zGifUMuonf/ukdMuD;u a[maNymol/ aevif;ykdifESifU tmumpkd;wkdUuy&dowf/

]] rif;wkdUu tESdyfonfavvnfwmukd cH&bl;vm; ...... }}]] [mAsm .... ukdMuD;rkd;uvnf; ..... }}]] taumif;ar;wmuG ....... }}]] eHrSmaygUAs ...... }}]] atmifUoufoufMuD; cH&rSmaygUAsm ...... }}]]at; ... tcspfqkdwmvnf; tJ'Dvkd atmifUoufoufMuD;eJU rGefxlaeatmif cH&w,f? &kef;xGufvkdUvnf;r&bl; 'kuwpfrsKd;aygUuGm ..... }}]] [mAsm ...... }}tmumpkd;u w[m;[m;&,f&if; .........]] a&TuAsm u tESdyfonfaygU [kwfvm; ...... }}

]] tif; ....... }}ESpfa,mufom;&,fMuNyefonf/ aevif;ykdifvdrfUcHae&onf/ aevif;ykdifu tmumpkd;ukd ........]] a[Uaumif .... tmum .... }}]] bmvJ ...... }}]] rif;eJU ig avmif;rvm; ..... }}]] bmukdavmif;rSmvJ ........ }}]] a&TuAsm &JU tcspfukd & ... r& aygU ...... }}]] tkd; ..... 'grsKd; ravmif;bl; ........ }}]] bmNzpfvkdUvJ ....... }}]] tcspfqkdwmrsKd;u cufcJeufeJw,fuG ...... }}xkdokdU tpcsDum ] tcspftaMumif; } okdif;0kdif;aNym&ef MuH\/ blblcsif; wpftvkyfrcHekdifaom

aevif;ykdifu uAsmu,mvufumum .....]] awmf .... awmfygNyDuGm .... 'Davmufqkd igvnf; rSwfavmufom;avmuf NzpfoGm;ygNyD }}&,fMu&onf/ tawmfav;MumawmU vlpkcGJonf/ aevif;ykdif tdrfNyefa&mufawmU 'uf'DuolUaumUaw;ESifUol NidrfUaeNyD/ olUukdawGUvQif 'uf'Du ukrPDtaMumif; pum;ypfaeOD;rnfpkd;wdwfwdwfav; tcef;xJ0if cJUonf/reufrkd;vif;awmU a&TuAsmtem;okdU ola&mufNyD/a&TuAsmu rkd;Nyma&mif 0wfpkHav;ESifU vScsifwkdif;vSaeonf/]] tJ'DvkdeJU uAsm&,f ...... }}olUtawG;ESifUolawG;aeaom uAsmvefUoGm;onf/ vSnfUMunfUawmU raeUu vli,f/ vkyfvmNyefNyD/&lyguawmU cyfNzL;NzL;Nzpfonf/ &kyfacsmonf[k qkdekdifonf/ rnfokdUyifqkdap a&TuAsmu rESpfNrKdUacs/

]] bmvJ ..... }}]] aMomfraeUu Zmwfvrf;av;ukd qufaNymNyrvkdU ...... }}]] .................. }}]] a&TuAsmu bmrSef;rod a&&TwfNyD; rsufESmvTJvkdufonf/ aevif;ykdifu rsufESmaNymifaNymifESifUqufaNymonf/]] ol[m ... wu,fyJ opfawmxJ 0ifNyD;w&m;usifUawmUw,f? tcuftcJrsKd;pkHawGUw,f? ol[mESpfrkdifywfvnfus,fwJU awmtkyfukd &Sif;vif;atmif vkyf&w,f? ausmufwkH;ausmufNym;awGeJU


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0wfausmif;awmfaqmuf&w,f? om;&JtE&,fukdumuG,fekdifatmif rsKd;pkHzefwD;&w,f? 'DvkdeJUyJw&m;usifUNzpfygava&m ? wpfaeUrSm olUcspfol aumifrav;u olw&m;usifU&mNcH0if;tNyifa&mufvmw,f? tJ'DrSm NyemyJ .... }}um;rSwfwldifrSvlawG vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;NzpfoGm;onf/ bmum;vmvm wufvkdufrnf[k &nfpl;xm;aomuAsmuvnf; pdwfxJrSm b0ifusoGm;onf/ rif;qufu xkdum;ukdwG,fNyD;

vkdufvmaomaMumifUNzpfonf/]] aemufaeUrS qufaNymwmaygU uAsm ...... }}xkdokdU aNymNyD; vltkyfMum;rSm aysmufoGm;onf/ rif;qufu um;ay:rS vTm;ceJ ckefqif;vkdufNyD; ......]] raeUu aumifyJvm; ..... }}]] tif; ..... }}]] bmawG xyfvma

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