Tamilnadu Alternat Report 2010 on implementation of UNCRC

8/14/2019 Tamilnadu Alternat Report 2010 on implementation of UNCRC

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E^P PLHMVW

E^P QELGNW

BJ BIVNPJBVN PNTEPV TPNTBPNF @\ VMN GMLIF PNTPNWNJVBVLQNW EA

VBKLIJBF^

VE LFNJVLA\ BJF AL] VMN PNWTEJWL@LILVLNW EA VMN F^V\ @NBPNPW

VMPE^HM B TBPVLGLTBVEP\ TPEGNWW

BTPLI 044= KBPGM 044

Vmn aplnjfi| njqlpejknjv njbìnf ~w ve xepc vehnvmnp xlvm b gekkej hebi) vmpe~hm xmlgm

xn biwe kbfn jnx aplnjfw* Xn xnpn tpe~f vmbv xn pntpnwnjvnf b xlfn pbjhn ea gmlifpnj ea

Vbklijbf~* Xn aniv mbtt| vmbv xn ge~if wlv bjf pnaingv ej e~p plhmvw bjf pnqlnx vmn tpehpnww

ea GPG lktinknjvbvlej lj e~p wvbvn ve lfnjvla| vmn hbtw bjf gmbiinjhnw vmbv lktnfn vmn

lktinknjvbvlej ea gmlif plhmvw lj vmn wvbvn* Aljbii| xn biwe ningvnf e~p pntpnwnjvbvlqnw

vmpe~hm b fnkegpbvlg tpegnww ve qelgn e~p plhmvw bv b mlhmnp inqni* Vmn vmpnn fb|w `nvxnnj07

pfbjf 0>

vmKb|) 044= xnpn knkepbìn fb|w lj e~p ilqnw* Xn gejvlj~nf e~p oe~pjn| bw

gmlif pnwnbpgmnpw ve aljf vmn pnbi* Xn xnpn mbtt| bjf tpe~f aep mbqljh njhbhnf lj vmlw vbwc*

@~v xn xnpn wbf bjf eqnpxmniknf xlvm vmn cljf ea aljfljhw xn bpplqnf bv* Vmn bf~iv

abglilvbvepw xnpn ea hpnbv w~ttepv ve ~w lj tpeqlfljh kepbi w~ttepv) bttpetplbvn ljaepkbvlej)

bjwxnpljh e~p iebf ea r~nwvlejw bjf gektliljh e~p aljfljhw* Xn vmbjc nqnp| ejn ea vmnk*

Xn xe~if ilcn ve hlqn b wtnglbi vmbjcw ve Olk bjjbj bjf Bpegclbk bjjbj aep vmnlp gejvlj~nf

njge~pbhnknjv bjf w~ttepv lj vmn tewv pnwnbpgm feg~knjvbvlej* Vmn| bgv~bii| njbìnf ~w lj

nflvljh vmn tlinw ea ljaepkbvlej vmbv xn geiingvnf) ljve b aljn feg~knjv vmbv |e~ bpn pnbfljh

jex* Xn gektinvnf e~p vbwc xlvm b metn vmbv vmlw n}npglwn xe~if pnw~iv lj abqe~p ea nqnp|

gmlif èpj lj e~p ge~jvp|*


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E^P TPEALIN

Xn xnpn 70 gmlifpnj pntpnwnjvnf 26 ephbjlzbvlejw apek 27 flwvplgvw ea Vbklijbf~

tbpvlgltbvnf lj vmn tpegnww* Xn biwe `niejhnf ve qbple~w gbvnheplnw ea gmlifpnj ilcn) MLQ

ljangvnf gmlifpnj) Vpl`bi gmlifpnj) gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw) Fbilv gmlifpnj) Klhpbjv

gmlifpnj) gmlifpnj ilqljh lj ljwvlv~vlejbi gbpn) wvpnnv gmlifpnj) xepcljh gmlifpnj bjf gmlifpnjbaangvnf `| flwbwvnp* Kewv ea ~w xnpn lj vmn bhn hpe~t ea 27 ve 21 |nbpw*

GMLIF PNWNBPGMNPW -Bjjn}~pn +6,

Lj vmlw gejw~ivbvlej xn ningvnf e~p pntpnwnjvbvlqnw lj b fnkegpbvlg xb| `bwnf ej vmn gplvnplb

geiingvlqni| fnqnietnf `| ~w* Vmnwn pntpnwnjvbvlqnw xnpn fnwlhjbvnf bw gmlif pnwnbpgmnpw

bjf n}tngvnf ve gejvlj~n vmn tpegnww plhmv ~t ve vmn jbvlejbi inqni*


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VMN ALJFLJHW bjf W^HHNWVLEJW

Bpvlgin 2 Bhn ea vmn gmlif?

Wlv~bvlej?

Vme~hm vmn ^JGPG ginbpi| fnaljnw vmn gmlif bw b tnpwej `niex 2= |nbpw) Ljflb mbw jev |nv

kbfn bii vmn ibxw ve pngejglin xlvm vmlw fnaljlvlej* Kbj| inhlwibv~pnw fnbiljh xlvm gmlifpnj

fnaljn vmn bhn ea vmn gmlif flaanpnjvi|* Vmlw n}gi~fnw kbj| gmlifpnj apek vmn t~pqlnx ea ibx

njaepgnknjv bjf t~wmnw gmlifpnj ljve q~ijnpb`lilv| bjf fbjhnp*

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn gejwlfnp vmbv vmn bhn flwtbplv| lw vmn gepn lww~n `iegcljh e~p xb| lj pnbilwljh e~p plhmvw*

Xn ljwlwv ej vmn Heqnpjknjv ve vbcn jngnwwbp| wvntw ve kbcn bknjfknjvw lj vmn gejwvlv~vlej

bjf evmnp ibxw baangvljh gmlifpnj) lj bggepfbjgn xlvm vmn ^JGPG bjf tpevngv nqnp| gmlif

`niex vmn bhn ea 2= bjf tpeqlfn xlvm bfnr~bvn pnwe~pgnw aep vmnlp w~pqlqbi) fnqnietknjv)

tpevngvlej bjf tbpvlgltbvlej*


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Bpvlgin 0 bjf 74 + Jej Flwgplkljbvlej

HNJFNP

Wlv~bvlej?

Vpbflvlejbi tpbgvlgnw flwgplkljbvn hlpi gmlifpnj bjf eqnp `~pfnj vmnk xlvm bwwlhjnf wvnpne

v|tn peinw* Vmnpn bpn wgmnknw bqblibìn xlvm vmn wvbvn Heqnpjknjv ve tpekevn hlpi gmlif `~v

jev lktinknjvnf tpetnpi|* Gepp~tvlej lw pbktbjv lj bqbliljh vmnwn wgmnknw xmlgm kbcnw vmn

t~ìlg ap~wvpbvnf*

Hlpi gmlifpnj bpn jev biiexnf ve gejvlj~n nf~gbvlej bavnp t~`npv|* Hlpiw bpn wnjv aep gejvpbgv

ibè~p lj Kliiw bavnp 26 bjf n}tielvnf* Hpeekljh vmnk aep kbpplbhn lw etnji| tpbgvlgnf bjf

kliiw bjje~jgn ibè~p kbpplbhn wgmnknw ilcn W~kbjhbil aep xmlgm abklilnw bpn bvvpbgvnf*

Hlpi gmlifpnj n}tnplnjgn k~ivltin ib|npw ea flwgplkljbvlej plhmv apek `lpvm ve nf~gbvlej bjf

oe` ettepv~jlvlnw* Nqn vnbwljh lw qnp| gekkej xmlgm tpnqnjvw hlpiw wvnttljh e~v vmnlp me~wnwaep nf~gbvlej bjf fnqnietknjv* Lj vmn jbkn ea tpevngvljh hlpiw) abklilnw vnjf ve wvet hlpiw

heljh ve wgmeei* Hlpi gmlifpnj bpn knjvbii| flwv~p`nf vmpe~hm vmn flwgplkljbvep| tpbgvlgnw

bjf qleinjgn lj vmn weglnv|*

W~hhnwvlejw?

Vmn abkli| lw wvlii pngehjlwnf `| vmn weglnv| bw vmn f~v| `nbpnp ve tpeqlfn bjf tpevngv

gmlifpnj* Vmn Heqnpjknjv wme~if njbìn vmn abkli| ~jlv ve tib| vmlw pein naangvlqni| xlvm

bfnr~bvn pnwe~pgnw* Vmn Heqnpjknjv wme~if njge~pbhn bjf pngehjlwn ljlvlbvlqnw vmbv bpn

blknf bv nktexnpknjv ea hlpi gmlifpnj* Hlpi gmlifpnj wme~if `n tpeqlfnf xlvm kepn

ettepv~jlvlnw bjf tbpnjvw wme~if `n pnxbpfnf aep wnjfljh hlpiw ve wgmeeiw bjf geiinhnw*

Kejlvepljh kngmbjlwkw mbqn ve `n nqeiqnf `| vmn ibè~p fntbpvknjv ve wvet n}tielvbvlejw

ilcn W~kbjhbil wgmnkn*

GBWVN

Wlv~bvlej?

Gbwvn flwgplkljbvlej lw tpbgvlgnf lj vmn weglnv| xmlgm baangvw kbj| gmlifpnj* Bv wgmeei Fbilv

gmlifpnj bpn aepgnf ve ginbj vmn velinvw* Xmnj gmlifpnj pna~wn ve fe vmn| bpn `nbvnj `| vmn

vnbgmnpw* Gbiiljh gmlifpnj `| gbwvn jbknw lw qnp| gekkej lj vmn qliibhn wgmeeiw* Gmlifpnjbpn flwgplkljbvnf aep vmnlp gbwvn) tbpnjvw egg~tbvlej bjf ilqljh bpnb* E~p aplnjfw wv~f|ljh lj

b tet~ibp wgmeei lj Kbf~pbl wmbpnf n}tnplnjgnw ea vnbgmnpw wb|ljh xm| fe |e~ gekn ve

wgmeei) ljwvnbf |e~ ge~if he bjf fe vmn vpbflvlejbi xepc*

Bpvlgin 6 Lktinknjvbvlej ea ^JGPG?

Wlv~bvlej?

Vmn Heqnpjknjv mbw jev |nv vbcnj bfnr~bvn) bttpetplbvn knbw~pnw ve nf~gbvn bjf lktinknjv

^JGPG* Xn mbqn jevlgnf vmbv Heqnpjknjv eaalglbiw) teilgn) vnbgmnpw) knflb tnpwejbi)

`~wljnww me~wnw) teilvlglbjw) tbpnjvw bjf gekk~jlv| knk`npw fe jev mbqn b gi~n ea GmlifPlhmvw*


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|nbp eif) Ceiibk Cnpbib wvbvn*

K| kevmnp mbf `nbvnj kn bjf L pbj bxb|* Vmn teilgn mbf vbcnj Pw*84 apek kn `naepn

mbjfljh eqnp kn lj vmn Pngntvlej Mekn* L bk mbtt| mnpn* Kbjlkbpbj) 2> |nbp eif)

Gmnjjbl*

L ge~if jev ~jfnpwvbjf bj|vmljh lj wgmeei* K| abvmnp wnjv kn aep xepc xlvm k| `pevmnp* Xn

xepcnf aep iejh me~pw apek 1*44 bk ve 20 klfjlhmv* K| kevmnp ~wnf ve vbcn vmn xbhnw aep

k| xepc* L xbw mbjfnf eqnp `| vmn teilgn bv vmn Pngntvlej Mekn bv Pe|bt~pbk) Gmnjjbl*

Vmn teilgn mbf pe``nf Pw*244 apek kn* L mbf p~j bxb| apek vmn Pe|bt~pbk mekn `ngb~wn

vmn| mbf `nbvnj kn we `bfi|* Je`ef| `nbvw gmlifpnj lj vmn Pngntvlej mekn lj Kbf~pbl*K~p~hnwbj 2> |nbp eif) Vmlwb|bjqlibl*

L xbw o~wv vpbqniiljh xlvm k| `pevmnp ve bjevmnp tibgn* Vmn teilgn mbf vbicnf ve ~w bjf

`pe~hmv ~w ve vmn Pngntvlej Mekn* L anni vmlw lw jev abpn ej vmn tbpv ea vmn teilgn* L wvlii fe jev

~jfnpwvbjf xm| vmn| `pe~hmv ~w mnpn* Vmn| mbqn vbcnj Pw*04%+ apek ~w F~pblwljhbk) 2>

|nbp eif Vmlp~tbpbjc~jfpbk*

W~hhnwvlej?

Vmn Heqnpjknjv lw vmn f~v| `nbpnp bjf jnnf ve btteljv gmlif aplnjfi| teilgn ve gbpn aep ~w*

Xn tpetewn vmbv vmn teilgn ~jfnphe vpbljljh lj Gmlif Plhmvw) Gmlif ibxw bjf Gmlif

Tw|gmeieh|*

Bpvlgin 20) 27) 2> ! 28 Plhmv ve Tbpvlgltbvlej?

Wlv~bvlej?

Abkli|?

Xn bpn jev gejw~ivnf aep kewv ea vmn fnglwlejw ea vmn abkli|* Nqnj e~p gievmnw bpn gmewnj `|

e~p tbpnjvw* Xn bpn jev njge~pbhnf ve pntpnwnjv e~p abkli| lj a~jgvlejw* Eji| bf~ivw bpnhlqnj vmbv wvbv~w* Gmlifpnj bpn aepgnf ve aeiiex b tbpvlg~ibp pnilhlej vmbv vmn abkli| aeiiexw*

Xn bpn jev tpeqlfnf ljaepkbvlej b`e~v evmnp pnilhlej bjf e~p ljvnpnwv ve aeiiex evmnp ablvm lw

bixb|w gejfnkjnf* *

Wgmeei?

Xn bpn jev hlqnj vmn ettepv~jlv| ve ningv vmn Wgmeei T~tli Inbfnp -WTI,* Vmn vnbgmnpw bjf

vmn mnbf ea wgmeei fnglfn vmn WTI* Vmnpn bpn vlknw xn fe jev nqnj cjex xme vmlw tnpwej lw*

Lj kbj| wgmeeiw vmnpn lw je WTI* Vmn gibww inbfnpw bpn gmewnj `| vmn pnwtngvlqn gibww

vnbgmnpw bjf e~p etljlej lw jev gejwlfnpnf* Wv~fnjvw xme wgepn kepn kbpcw ep wv~fnjvw

wmexljh b~vmeplv| bpn bixb|w gmewnj bw vmn gibww inbfnpw*


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Wgmeeiw fe jev mbqn w|wvnkw ve ilwvnj ve vmn gektibljvw ep w~hhnwvlejw ea vmn t~tli* Xn fe

jev hnv nr~bi ettepv~jlv| ve tbpvlgltbvn lj vmn tpehpbkknw bjf gektnvlvlejw mnif bv wgmeei*

Vnbgmnpw gmeewn wv~fnjvw bggepfljh ve vmnlp xmlkw bjf abjglnw* Kewv ea vmn wv~fnjvw fe jev

nqnj hnv b wljhin ettepv~jlv| ve tbpvlgltbvn lj tpehpbkknw f~pljh vmnlp wgmeei ilan*

Xn bpn jev gejw~ivnf aep bj| ea vmn tpehpbkknw bjf a~jgvlejw mnif lj e~p wgmeeiw* Xn fe

jev mbqn b wb| lj vmn fnwlhj ea vmn wgmeei g~pplg~ib* Vmnpn lw je gejw~ivbvlqn tpegnww bqblib`in

lj vmn wvbvn ve ljgi~fn e~p qelgnw lj vmn fnwlhj ea vmn w|iib`~w*

Weglnv|?

Vmnpn lw je wtbgn aep gmlifpnj ve qelgn vmnlp etljlej lj bj| ea vmn kbvvnpw flwg~wwnf `| vmn

gekk~jlv|* Xn bpn o~wv vbcnj aep hpbjvnf* Pngnjvi| vmn xmein gekk~jlv| ilqljh lj

Knibqbbwbi Vmlfnnp Jbhbp bpnb) lj Kbf~pbl lw ~tpeevnf `| vmn Heqnpjknjv bjf gmlifpnj

xnpn jev lj bj| ea vmn flwg~wwlejw bjf jnhevlbvlejw*


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Xn bpn qnp| k~gm baangvnf `| vmlw bgvlej bjf e~p xnii`nljh lw bv wvbcn* Xn tbpvlgltbvn lj vmn

anwvlqbiw gnin`pbvnf `| vmn gekk~jlv|* Vmn gmlif ninknjvw lj vmn anwvlqbiw bpn qnp| kljlkbi*

Gmlifpnj bpn tnpgnlqnf bw vmn n}vnjwlej ea vmn kbin knk`npw ea vmn abkli|* E~p ljflqlf~bi

lfnjvlv| lw o~wv lhjepnf* Bf~ivw fe jev wmbpn ljaepkbvlej xlvm ~w3 vmn kbww knflb lw fnwlhjnf

aep vmn bf~ivw ve wbvlwa| vmn bf~iv jnnfw*

Lj gmlifpnjw ephbjlwbvlejw abglilvbvnf `| vmn qei~jvbp| ephbjlwbvlejw xepcljh aep vmn gb~wn eagmlif plhmvw) gmlifpnj bpn njge~pbhnf ve tbpvlgltbvn lj fnglwlej kbcljh lj kbvnpw gejgnpjljh

vmnk* Heqnpjknjv mbw jev |nv pngehjlwnf gmlifpnjw ephbjlwbvlejw bjf gmlifpnjw ljlvlbvlqnw*

Heqnpjbjgn?

Gmlifpnj fe jev mbqn bj| wtbgn ve tbpvlgltbvn lj heqnpjbjgn* Vmn qliibhn tbjgmb|bvw fe jev

bggntv gmlifpnj ve etljn ej kbvvnpw gejgnpjljh vmnk* Vmn Hpbkwmb`b fe jev pngehjlwn vmn

glvlznjwmlt ea gmlifpnj vm~w cnnt ~w bxb| lj bj| flwg~wwlejw* Vmnpn bpn bvvnktvw kbfn `|

gmlifpnj ve bvvnjf Hpbkwmb`bw bjf xn aniv vmbv Hpbkwmb`b lw `bwlgbii| bj bf~iv wvp~gv~pn bjf

vmn njqlpejknjv lw jev gejhnjlbi aep gmlifpnj ve tbpvlgltbvn*

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn bpn wbf ve aljf vmbv jejn ea vmn wvp~gv~pnw mbw vmn wtbgn aep ~w ve n}tpnww e~p gejgnpjw*

Nqnp| wvbcnmeifnp mbw vmn pnwtejwl`lilv| ve pngehjlwn e~p b`lilv| bjf ljvnpnwv ve tbpvlgltbvn lj

vmn kbvvnpw gejgnpjljh ~w* Vmn Heqnpjknjv `nljh vmn tplkbp| wvbcn meifnp jnnf ve pnwtngv

e~p exj ljlvlbvlqnw bjf vbcn wvntw ve pngehjlwn gmlifpnjw ephbjlwbvlejw* Xn fejv xbjv ve

bvvnjf `epljh knnvljh ea bf~ivw `~v xnii `n mbtt| ve tbpvlgltbvn lj gmlif aplnjfi| tibvaepkw

xmnpn pnwtejwl`in bf~ivw xe~if ilwvnj ve ~w* Ejn gbj jev lhjepn vmn abgv vmbv xn bpn 60. lj

vmn tet~ibvlej bjf e~p tbpvlgltbvlej fenw kbvvnp*

Wgmeei `nljh vmn tibgn xmnpn xn wtnjf k~gm ea e~p vlkn) lv jnnfw ve `n pnqlqnf bw b bpnjb

aep ~w ve n}tpnww bjf n}tnplknjv bjf jev bw b tibgn aep vmn vnbgmnpw ve n}npglwn vmnlp texnp*


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Bpvlgin 2= ! 01 Knbw~pnw ve mnit tbpnjvw njw~pn gmlifpnjw plhmvw

Wlv~bvlej?

Bjhbjxbfl % @bixbfl?

Ejn Bjhbjxbfl gnjvpn mbw `nnj gbvnpljh ve 2444 tet~ibvlej lj b p~pbi % ~p`bj tpeongv bjf 844

tet~ibvlej lj vpl`bi bpnbw* Lj inww tet~ibvnf bpnbw tbpnjvw bpn n}tngvnf ve he ve vmn

jnlhm`e~pljh bpnb ve inbqn vmn gmlifpnj lj vmn Bjhbjxbfl xmlgm fenw jev ieec anbwl`in bw

kbj| tbpnjvw xe~if he aep xepc* Gmlifpnj bpn tpeqlfnf xlvm w~ttinknjvbp| knbi ej b anx

fb|w* @bixbfl lw jev a~jgvlejljh lj `~lifljh xlvm aljn qnjvlibvlej*

Vmn tibgn biievvnf aep `bixbflw bpn wkbii lj wlzn* Wekn ea vmn `~lifljhw bpn jev lj wban

gejflvlej* Gmlifpnj fe hnv wlk~ibvlej vmpe~hm hbknw) wejhw bjf tlgv~pnw* Mnbivm gbpn lw jev

bfnr~bvni| tpeqlfnf* Vme~hm LGFW giblknf ve `n vmn ibphnwv gmlif fnqnietknjv tpehpbkkn

ea lvw cljf lj vmn xepif geqnpljh gmlifpnj ea 4 1 gbvnhep| vmn kbije~plwmknjv ea gmlifpnj

`niejhljh ve vmlw gbvnhep| wvlii pnkblj 6>*< . lj 0441* Wmegcljhi| 84. ea Ljflbw wi~k

gmlifpnj bpn kbije~plwmnf lj gektbplwej ve vmn jbvlejbi bqnpbhn ea 6>*< .* Eji| 24 tnp gnjv

eabjhbjxbflw bpn lj ~p`bj bpnbw vme~hm ejn+vmlpf ea vmn teep bpn ~p`bj fxniinpw* Aepv| tnp

gnjv ea ~p`bj wi~kw bpn n}gi~fnf apek LGFW `ngb~wn vmn| bpn liinhbi%~jb~vmeplwnf*


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2>

Lv lw jev e~p ab~iv aep mbqljh èpj mnpn*

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn bttpnglbvn vmn Heqnpjknjv aep vbcljh ljlvlbvlqnw lj vmn lktinknjvbvlej ea tpehpbkknwaep gmlifpnj `nvxnnj 4+1 |nbpw* Lv xe~if `n `nvvnp la vmn r~bilv| ea vmnwn tpehpbkknw lw

njw~pnf vmpe~hm tpetnp kejlvepljh kngmbjlwkw* Vmn hbtw lj vmn pnbgm ea vmn LGFW

tpehpbkkn mbw ve `n aliinf bjf nqnp| gmlif èpj lj Vbklijbf~ wme~if hnv vmlw geqnpbhn*

Jnhingvljh vmn ~p`bj teep lw gejfnkjnf bjf wme~if `n gmbjhnf lkknflbvni|*

Bpvlgin 07 Gmlifpnj xlvm Wtnglbi jnnfw?

Wlv~bvlej?

Abkli|?

Kewv ea vmn flwbìnf gmlifpnj n}tnplnjgn jnhingv lj vmn abkli|* Vmnlp wtnglbi jnnfw bpn

vevbii| jnhingvnf bjf vmnlp fnqnietknjv lw mbktnpnf* Hlpi gmlifpnj xlvm flwb`lilv| n}tnplnjgn

kepn flwgplkljbvlej bjf je ettepv~jlv| lw tpeqlfnf ve gejvlj~n nf~gbvlej* Abklilnw fe jev

pngehjlwn gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw bw tbpv ea vmn abkli|* Vmn| bpn bixb|w jnhingvnf lj vmn

abkli| a~jgvlejw*


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B gmlif xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw ae~jf fnwnpvnf lj Gelk`bvepn

Wgmeei?

Wgmeeiw fe jev mbqn vmn ljapbwvp~gv~pn bjf abglilvlnw aep flwbìnf gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw*

Wtepvw bjf hbknw abglilvlnw fe jev n}lwv aep gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw* Kbj| wgmeeiw fe jev

mbqn abglilvlnw ilcn pbkt) wtnglbii| fnwlhjnf gmblpw bjf fnwcw bjf flwbìnf aplnjfi| velinvw*

Gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw fe jev hnv bttpetplbvn nf~gbvlej* Vmn lktinknjvbvlej ea ibx aep

vmn xniabpn ea gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw lw fejn lj b meppnjfe~w xb|* Vmnpn bpn wgmnknw

bqblibìn aep vmn xniabpn ea gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw* @~v bqbliljh w~gm wgmnknw ljqeiqnw

gepp~tvlej bjf t~wmnw vmn gmlifpnj bxb| apek vmn wgmnknw*

Gbwn Wv~f|?

Heqnpjknjv Wtnglbi wgmeei aep Mbjflgbttnf gmlifpnj) Qliibt~pbk) Kbf~pbl*22

Vmn wgmeei ljapbwvp~gv~pn lw jev flwbìnf aplnjfi|* Vmn wgmeei a~jgvlejw lj b vxe aieep

`~lifljh* Vmn wvblpgbwn lw wvnnt aep vmn clfw bjf vmnpn lw je pbkt bvvbgmnf ve vmn wvblpw*Gmlifpnj aljf lv n}vpnkni| flaalg~iv ve gilk` vmn wvblpw*


18/45

2=

Vmnpn bpn jev kbj| nr~ltknjvw tpeqlfnf ve w~ttepv vmn tm|wlgbii| gmbiinjhnf gmlifpnj* Vmn

nr~ltknjvw w~ttilnf bv vlknw bpn lj w~`wvbjfbpf r~bilv| bjf xlvmnpnf e~v*

Vmn aeef tpeqlfnf lj vmn wgmeei lw lj w~`wvbjfbpf r~bilv|* Vmn j~vplnjvw ve w~ttepv vmn

gmlifpnj xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw bpn jev tpeqlfnf*

Vmn wgmeei bfkljlwvpbvlej tnpklvw gmlifpnj ve he aep iejh meilfb|w f~pljh vmn bgbfnklg |nbp*

Kbj| gmlifpnj ieewn ljvnpnwv lj nf~gbvlej `ngb~wn vmn| ieewn kbj| gibwwnw bjf aljbii| njf ~t

lj fpettljh e~v ea vmn wgmeei* Vmn wgmeei kbjbhnknjv fe jev gbpn b`e~v vmlw*


19/45

2 Mnbivm bjf Wbjlvbvlej?

Wlv~bvlej?

Mnbivm?

Tplkbp| Mnbivm Gnjvpnw bpn ljbfnr~bvn lj j~k`npw lj gektbplwej ve vmn tet~ibvlej bjf

flwvbjgnw ea bpnbw* Vmn bggnww ve b TMG qbplnw apek b kljlk~k ea 7 ck ve b kb}lk~k ea 24

ck*


20/45

04

Vmn abglilvlnw bqblib`in lj vmn TMGw bpn ljbfnr~bvn aep vmn tet~ibvlej lv wnpqnw* Kbj| TMGw

fe jev mbqn bfnr~bvn nr~ltknjvw ve tpeqlfn r~bilv| vpnbvknjv ve tnetin* Nqnj lj glvlnw vmn

TMGw fe jev mbqn `bwlg abglilvlnw* Lj wekn mewtlvbiw fegvepw njge~pbhn tnetin ve he ve

tplqbvn mewtlvbiw* Tnetin bpn jev vpnbvnf xlvm flhjlv| lj Heqnpjknjv mewtlvbiw*

Tpnhjbjv xeknj bpn vpbgcnf vmpe~hm qliibhn mnbivm j~pwnw bjf bjhbjxbfl xepcnpw plhmv ~tve lkk~jlwbvlej ea ljabjvw* Ibgvbvljh kevmnpw fe hnv mnbivm gbpn vmpe~hm Heqnpjknjv

tpehpbkknw* Tpnhjbjv xeknj fe jev hnv j~vplvle~w aeef xmlgm baangvw vmn gmlif xlvm iex

`lpvm xnlhmv*

Vmn ~jginbj ilqljh bpnb bjf iex wvbjfbpf ea wbjlvbvlej eavnj kbcnw vmn gmlifpnj wlgc* B vxe

|nbp eif hlpi gmlif flnf f~n ve flbppmenb bv b tibgn gbiinf Cbjjbttbp vmlfbi lj vmn gbtlvbi glv|

lvwnia* Lj Gelk`bvepn vmnpn bpn pntepvnf gbwnw ea fnbvm ea gmlifpnj f~n ve gmeinpb*


21/45

02

Vmn lkk~jlwbvlej tpehpbkkn ea vmn Heqnpjknjv lw w~ggnwwa~i lj pnbgmljh e~v ve vmn m~hn

tet~ibvlej* @~v wvlii vmnpn bpn ibtwnw xmlgm baangv gmlifpnj* Ob~jflgn) gmlgcnj te} bjf

V|tmelf wtpnbf lj b anx wnbwejw xmlgm baangv gmlifpnj lj b ibphn wgbin* Lj Kbf~pbl b gmlifflnf f~n ve gmlgcnj te}* Lj Vmlp~qbii~p b hlpi gmlif gbiinf Cbwbkkb xbw flnf ea Ob~jflgn bjf

b hlpi `| jbkn Kejlwmb flnf ea gmlgcnj te}*

Vmn j~k`np ea gmlifpnj ljangvnf xlvm MLQ lw ljgpnbwljh* Vmnpn bpn Heqnpjknjv p~j ep

wtejwepnf bxbpnjnww tpehpbkknw ej MLQ% BLFW* Vmn pnbgm ea vmn tpehpbkkn ve gmlifpnj

bjf bfeinwgnjv gmlifpnj lw qnp| ilklvnf* Vmnpn bpn pntepvnf ljglfnjvw ej flwgplkljbvlej

tpbgvlgnf `| abkli|) wgmeei bjf vmn gekk~jlv| ej gmlifpnj ljangvnf xlvm MLQ% BLFW* Vmn

vpnbvknjv abglilvlnw aep MLQ ljangvnf gmlifpnj bpn bqblibìn eji| lj vmn flwvplgv mnbf r~bpvnpw ea

kbj| flwvplgvw*

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn jnnf vevbi mnbivm tpevngvlej ~jfnp vmn Heqnpjknjv tpehpbkkn* Ljflb `nljh b xniabpn

wvbvn lv gbj jev `n biiexnf ve tbww ej vmn pnwtejwl`lilv| ve vmn tbpnjvw ep o~wv ve vmn tplqbvn

mewtlvbiw* Ilcn vmn abkli| gbpfw -pbvlej gbpfw, Mnbivm gbpfw wme~if `n tpeqlfnf aep nqnp|

gmlif èpj lj vmlw ge~jvp|* Vmn Heqnpjknjv mbw ve ljgpnbwn vmn `~fhnv biiegbvnf aep gmlif

mnbivm ve tpeqlfn vmn mnbivm wnpqlgnw xlvm ~jlqnpwbi r~bilv|*

Wbjlvbvlej?

Wlv~bvlej?

Kewv ea vmn me~wnmeifw fe jev mbqn velinv abglilvlnw* Heqnpjknjv wgmnknw ve tpeqlfn velinv

abglilv| ve nbgm me~wnmeif lw jev lktinknjvnf naangvlqni|* T~ìlg velinvw bpn jev ginbj bjf

ibgc ea kbljvnjbjgn xlvm hnpklglfnw inbfw ve wtpnbfljh ea fngnbwnw* Vmnpn bpn tb| bjf ~wn

velinvw bqblibìn lj vmn glvlnw xmlgm bpn kbljvbljnf `nvvnp vmbj vmn t~ìlg velinvw* Lj p~pbi

bpnbw wbjlvbvlej lw vevbii| ljbfnr~bvn bjf aepgn tnetin ve weli etnj bpnbw* Vmlw inbfw ve

wtpnbfljh ea fngnbwnw* Kbj| gmlifpnj bpn ljangvnf xlvm vbtn xepkw xmlgm inbf ve

kbije~plwmknjv*


22/45

00

Nqnj vmn glvlnw fe jev mbqn ~jfnp hpe~jf fpbljbhn w|wvnk* Wnxbhn xbvnp aiex lj ve vmn

wvpnnvw xmlgm lw vmn `pnnfljh hpe~jf aep kewr~lvenw bjf evmnp ljwngvw* Vmn xbwvn

kbjbhnknjv lj vmn wvbvn lw fejn lj b mbtmbzbpf xb| bjf vmn ilqljh njqlpejknjv pnkbljw

~jginbj* Xbwvn `ljw iegbvnf lj kboep pebfw bpn ginbpnf ejgn lj 2> fb|w*

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn bpn bwmbknf ea vmn xbwvn kbjbhnknjv w|wvnk ea e~p ge~jvp|* Vmn iegbi Heqnpjknjv mbw

ve `n nktexnpnf xlvm bfnr~bvn pnwe~pgnw ve vbgcin vmlw wlv~bvlej* Xn pnbilwn vmbv

~p`bjlwbvlej inbfw ve kbj| tpe`inkw ea vmlw cljf* Lv lw vmn pnwtejwl`lilv| ea vmn Heqnpjknjv

ve fnqniet `bibjgnf fnqnietknjv tibjw ve tpnqnjv klhpbvlej bjf ietwlfnf hpexvm*

Bpvlgin 08) 72 Bfnr~bvn wvbjfbpf ea ilqljh

Wlv~bvlej?

E~p tbpnjvw fe jev hnv xepc ej bii fb|w bjf vmn| bpn kewvi| ~jfnpnktie|nf* Abklilnw mbqn

ilklvnf pnwe~pgnw xmlgm bpn jev nje~hm ve a~iali e~p `bwlg jnnfw* Vmn tplgn mlcn fenw jev

kbvgm vmn xbhnw ea e~p tbpnjvw* Heqnpjknjv nktie|nnw bpn gektnjwbvnf xlvm fnbpjnww

biiexbjgnw xmlgm bhblj njf ~t lj tplgn mlcn* Kewv ea vmn tnetin bpn nktie|nf lj vmn

~jephbjlwnf wngvep bjf vmn| fe jev hnv bj| `njnalvw bjf weglbi wng~plv| apek vmn Heqnpjknjv*

Vmn ilqnilmeef etvlejw lj p~pbi bpnbw bpn qnp| ilklvnf xmlgm aepgnw abklilnw ve klhpbvn ve

glvlnw* Wgbqnjhljh lw wvlii gejwlfnpnf bw b knjlbi oe` bjf bvvpbgvw qnp| iex xbhnw* Tnetin

feljh vmlw oe` bpn ilqljh lj bttbiiljh gejflvlejw*


23/45

07

Wljhin tbpnjv abklilnw ep xeknj mnbfnf abklilnw abgn iev ea mbpfwmltw xlvm ljbfnr~bvn

pnwe~pgnw bjf ibgc ea ilqnilmeef etvlejw* Gmlifpnj èpj ljve vmnwn abklilnw abii e~v ea vmn jnv

bjf `ngekn nbw| tpn| ve bjvl weglbi ninknjvw bv b qnp| nbpi| bhn*

Aeef?

=4. ea abklilnw mbqn abkli| gbpfw xmlgm bpn ~wnf ve hnv glqli w~ttilnw ~jfnp pbvlej wgmnkn*Plgn lw w~ttilnf bv b qnp| iex pbvn xmlgm mnitw lj tpeqlfljh gmlifpnj vxe knbiw b fb|* @~v

kbcljh g~pp| lw qnp| n}tnjwlqn f~n ve vmn njepke~w tplwn mlcn lj t~iwnw) qnhnvbìnw) eli bjf

wtlgnw* Gmlifpnj o~wv hnv aeef xlvm gbpèm|fpbvnw xlvm e~v evmnp j~vplnjvw*


24/45

06

Xbvnp?

Hnvvljh xbvnp lj wekn bpnbw lw b `lh tpe`ink* Xbvnp wvepbhnw bpn gmiepljbvnf bfnr~bvni| lj

glvlnw `~v jev lj qliibhnw* Xn bpn aepgnf ve fpljc ~jwban xbvnp* Gmlifpnj bpn jev hlqnj tpleplv|

lj vmn ~wn ea jbv~pbi pnwe~pgnw*

Me~wljh?

B pntepv ej ~p`bj teqnpv| tpntbpnf `| vmn Kljlwvp| ea Me~wljh bjf ^p`bj Teqnpv|

Biinqlbvlej) Heqnpjknjv ea Ljflb -t~`ilwmnf lj 044=, wmexw vmbv) bkejh vmn we~vmnpj wvbvnw)

Vbkli Jbf~ mbw vmn mlhmnwv tnpgnjvbhn ea lvw ~p`bj tet~ibvlej `niex vmn teqnpv| iljn -1


25/45

0>

W~hhnwvlej?

Vmn Heqnpjknjv mbw vmn tplkbp| pnwtejwl`lilv| ve lktpeqn vmn r~bilv| ea ilan ea lvw glvlznjw*

Xn mnbp vmpe~hm knflb vmbv Ljflbw ngejeklg hpexvm lw heef bjf vmn p~inpw bpn wbvlwalnf xlvm

vmn hpexvm pbvn* Mex gbj xn anni tpe~f bè~v vmlw xmnj kliilejw ea gmlifpnj he m~jhp|) ilqn

ej vmn wvpnnvw) mbqn ve xepc aep vmnlp ilqnilmeef5 Vmn Heqnpjknjv mbw ve vbcn jngnwwbp|wvntw ve kbcn w~pn vmbv vmlw ngejeklg hpexvm `njnalvw vmn kbwwnw* Xn ljwlwv vmbv Ljflb

pnkbljw b xniabpn wvbvn bjf teqnpv| `n vp~i| npbflgbvnf apek e~p ibjf vmpe~hm bttpetplbvn

knbw~pnw* @bwlg wnpqlgnw mbqn ve pnkblj lj vmn t~ìlg wngvep xlvm bfnr~bvn w~`wlf|*

Bpvlgin 0= ! 0< Plhmv ve Nf~gbvlej?

Wlv~bvlej?

Lw vmlw bggnwwlìn ve bii5

Lj p~pbi bpnbw wgmeeiw bpn iegbvnf lj 0+6 ck pbfl~w* Heqnpjknjv mbw hlqnj apnn `~w tbww ve bii

gmlifpnj bjf apnn g|ginw ve gmlifpnj bèqn 24vm

wvbjfbpf xmlgm mbw kbfn vmn bggnww tewwlìn

bjf gejqnjlnjv* Vme~hm apnn vpbjwtepv lw tpeqlfnf vmn j~k`np ea `~wnw lj b tbpvlg~ibp pe~vn

lw ilklvnf* Xn mbqn ve vpbqni xlvm evmnp tbwwnjhnpw lj gejhnwvlej* Vmn fplqnpw bjf

gejf~gvepw bpn jev aplnjfi| xlvm gmlifpnj xmlgm bpn b `lh tpeìnk xn abgn nqnp|fb|*


26/45

01

1 hlpi gmlifpnj hev t~wmnf e~v ea b `~w `| vmn gejf~gvep ej =vm

B~h~wv 044=

Nr~bi nf~gbvlejbi ettepv~jlvlnw Ljgi~wlej

Wbpqb Wmlcwmb B`l|bj) apnn flwvpl`~vlej ea wgmeei `eecw) ~jlaepkw) bjf wvbvlejbp|) nqnjljh

wtnglbi gebgmljh bjf wgmeibpwmltw blk bv ljgi~fljh vmn gmlifpnj apek n}gi~fnf gekk~jlvlnw

ljve vmn nf~gbvlej aeif* @~v vmn xb| vmlw mbw `nnj lktinknjvnf jnnfw gplvlgbi pnqlnx*

Lj wekn wgmeeiw gmlifpnj bpn flwgplkljbvnf ej vmn `bwlw ea gbwvn* Vmn gmlifpnj apek Fbilv

gekk~jlvlnw bpn tpeqlfnf xlvm xniabpn xlvm e~v bj| pnwtngv* Xn bpn gbiinf WGw lj apejv

ea evmnp gmlifpnj lj b fnknbjljh xb|* Xn bpn kbfn ve anni wkbii lj apejv ea evmnpw aep

pngnlqljh vmnwn gejwvlv~vlejbi plhmvw b aplnjf ea ~w wmbpnf*

Tplqbvn wgmeeiw bpn k~wmpeekljh bjf tbpnjvw hnv bvvpbgvnf vexbpfw vmnwn wgmeeiw* Lj Tplqbvn

wgmeeiw vmn knfl~k ea ljwvp~gvlej lw Njhilwm* Vmnpn lw qbwv pbjhn lj vmn wvbjfbpf kbljvbljnf

`| vmnwn wgmeeiw* Wv~fnjvw wv~flnf lj Njhilwm knfl~k wgmeeiw bpn n}tngvnf ve mbqn b kbphlj

eqnp vmn evmnp wv~fnjvw* Tplqbvn wgmeeiw n}tielv tbpnjvw ej vmn abgv vmbv kewv ea vmn

Heqnpjknjv p~j wgmeeiw bpn jev tpeqlfljh r~bilv| nf~gbvlej bjf tbpnjvbi bwtlpbvlej aep vmnlp

gmlifpnj ve wtnbc lj Njhilwm* Lj pnbilv| kewv ea vmn tplqbvn wgmeeiw bpn biwe p~jfexj xlvm e~vr~bilv|*


27/45

08

Gmlifpnj lj Vbklijbf~ wv~f| ~jfnp ae~p v|tnw ea nf~gbvlej w|wvnk* Vmlw `pljhw xlfn

flwtbplv| lj vmn jbv~pn bjf r~bilv| ea nf~gbvlej* Vmlw `pljhw flwgplkljbvlej lj vmn oe`

ettepv~jlvlnw tpeqlfnf ibvnp lj e~p ilqnw*

Apnn) gekt~iwep|) r~bilv| nf~gbvlej?

Vme~hm nf~gbvlej lw wblf ve `n apnn Heqnpjknjv wgmeeiw geiingv b ann `nvxnnj Pw*214%+ bjf

Pw*>44%+ Tplqbvn wgmeeiw ljgi~fljh blfnf wgmeeiw geiingv njepke~w annw xmlgm lw jev vbcnj

wnple~w `| vmn nf~gbvlej fntbpvknjv ea vmn Heqnpjknjv* Aep gekt~vnp nf~gbvlej xn jnnf ve

tb| b wtnglbi ann lj vmn Heqnpjknjv wgmeeiw* Gmlifpnj bpn wnjv e~v ea wgmeei aep jev tb|ljh

vmn ann tpnwgpl`nf `| vmn wgmeei*

Vbklijbf~ giblkw `nljh b kefni wvbvn lj vmn lktinknjvbvlej ea jeej knbi wgmnkn* @~v vmn

r~bilv| ea vmn jeej knbi wgmnkn lw bv wvbcn* Wvejnw bjf xepkw bpn ae~jf lj vmn aeef wnpqnf*

Xn bpn tpeqlfnf xlvm vxe nhhw tnp xnnc*

Pninqbjv bjf knbjljha~i nf~gbvlej?

Nf~gbvlej lw lppninqbjv ve ilan bjf vmn vnbgmljh knvmefeieh| lw jev ljvnpnwvljh* Lv fenw jev blk

bv fnqnietljh bjf ke~ifljh e~p tnpwejbilvlnw* Gmlif Plhmvw lw jev vb~hmv lj wgmeeiw*

Vmn Bgvlqlv| @bwnf Inbpjljh -B@I, lw ljvpef~gnf lj tplkbp| wgmeeiw* @~v vmn vnbgmnpw bpn

pni~gvbjv lj aeiiexljh vmlw knvmef*

Ettepv~jlvlnw aep tbpvlgltbvep| inbpjljh bpn qnp| kljlkbi lj vmn gibww peekw* Xn o~wv

knkeplwn inwwejw bjf n}tngvnf ve pntpef~gn vmnk lj n}bkw* Vmn vnbgmljh knvmefeieh| lw

qnp| èpljh* Vnbgmnpw o~wv pnbf inwwejw apek vn}v èecw* Vnbgmnpw fe jev bvvnktv ve ~wn

ljvnpnwvljh knvmefeiehlnw lj vnbgmljh* Vmn| o~wv kbcn ~w ve pnbf bjf xplvn*

Vmnpn lw je ettepv~jlv| ve inbpj vpbflvlejbi bpv aepkw* Wgmeeiw fe jev vnbgm gmlifpnj bè~v

w~tnpwvlvle~w `nilnaw bjf vmnlp lii naangvw*


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0=

Vnbgmnp t~tli pbvle?

Vmn eaalglbi vnbgmnp t~tli pbvle lw 2? 64* @~v lj kbj| glv| wgmeeiw p~j `| Heqnpjknjv vmn

pbvle henw ~t ve 2? =4* Gmlifpnj fe jev hnv ljflqlf~bi bvvnjvlej wljgn vmn j~k`np lw vee lh* Lj

vmn p~pbi bpnbw vmnpn bpn wgmeeiw xmlgm mbqn wljhin ep vxe vnbgmnpw aep alqn gibwwnw* Gmlifpnj

wv~f|ljh lj vmnwn wgmeeiw fe jev hnv vmn jnnfnf bvvnjvlej bjf aljbii| njf ~t lj gmlif ib`e~p*Vmnwn wgmeeiw bpn xb| abp bxb| apek vmn evmnp wgmeeiw xmlgm mbw bv inbwv ejn vnbgmnp tnp

gibww* Kbj| wgmeeiw fe jev mbqn vnbgmnpw aep tm|wlgbi nf~gbvlej*

Vnbgmnpw o~wv flwbttnbp f~pljh gibww me~pw* Vmnpn bpn qbgbjglnw vmbv bpn jev aliinf lj*

Vnbgmnpw vnjf ve vmljc vmbv vnbgmljh lw b `~pfnj bjf vmn| aephnv vmbv vmnlp tplkbp| f~v| lw ve

vnbgm* Bjlkbvnf vnbgmnpw bpn qnp| anx lj j~k`npw bjf kbj| vnbgmnpw fe jev mbqn vmn

btvlv~fn bjf bvvlv~fn ve `n b vnbgmnp* Vmn|ii `nvvnp alv lj klilvbp| ep lj fnbiljh xlvm

kbgmljnw*


29/45

02 xmlgm

tnpklvvnf vnbgmnpw ve bfkljlwvnp geptepbi t~jlwmknjv ej gmlifpnj* @~v qleinjgn lw pnkeqnf

eji| lj pngepfw `~v jev lj tpbgvlgn* Vnbgmnpw fe jev `nilnqn lj bivnpjbvn knvmefw ea

flwgltiljljh gmlifpnj xmnpn bw vmn| vevbii| `nilnqn lj qleinjgn* Vmnpn bpn ljglfnjvw lj xmlgm

gmlifpnj bpn `nbvnj ve `ibgc bjf `i~n* Mnpn lw bj bgge~jv ea tblj n}tnplnjgnf `| gmlifpnj

xmek xn ljvnpqlnxnf*

K| aplnjfw mbjf xbw apbgv~pnf `| b vnbgmnp*


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72

Tm|wlgbi nf~gbvlej vnbgmnpw `nmbqn ilcn kepbi teilgn lj e~p wgmeei bjf vmn| `nbv ~w ilcn

bjlkbiw*

Gmlifpnj bpn aepgnf ve cjnni fexj lj vmn mev w~j*

L ge~if jev wvet vmn `innfljh lj k| jewn bjf cjnn xmnj k| vnbgmnp mbf `nbvnj kn bvwgmeei*


32/45

70

Vnbgmnpw ~wn vmn gibww inbfnpw ve tnptnv~bvn qleinjgn ej evmnp wv~fnjvw* Vmn| fe vmn teilgljh

aep vmn vnbgmnpw bjf bfkljlwvnp geptepbi t~jlwmknjv ej gmlifpnj*

Vnbgmnpw ~wn b`~wlqn ibjh~bhn xmlgm bvvbgcw e~p wnia nwvnnk* T~jlwmknjvw) lktewlvlejw

-aepgljh gmlifpnj ve xplvn weknvmljh apek vmn èec vee kbj| vlknw,) qnp`bi b`~wn) tnjbiv|

bjf we kbj| evmnp knvmefw ~wnf `| vnbgmnpw flwge~pbhn gmlifpnj ve gejvlj~n wgmeeiljh*

Vnbgmnpw ~wn gmlifpnj aep p~j nppbjfw* Vmlw lw qnp| gekkej lj kbj| wgmeeiw* Gmlifpnj bpn

~wnf ve ginbj vmn qnwwniw vmbv vnbgmnpw ~wnf ve nbv*

Xn bpn aepgnf ve gbpp| iebfw ea èecw bjf jevn èecw xmlgm gekn ve > ve 24 ch* Vmn xepciebf lj wgmeei lw mnbq|*


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77

C~z3nlaC~z3nlaC~z3nlaC~z3nla

a|3vta3ama A~|3 jamIo3Jomc3"

a|3vtJb nc3ctic3 hzc3 Jai3atxOPlcbt|3|m a|3vt Jai3Jimc3a|3vtJb )f3X Plcbmatvti3iJo"

Lpej|

Xn fnkbjfnf nf~gbvlej

Jex nf~gbvlej fnkbjfw kejn|

Xn bwcnf aep `~pfnj inww nf~gbvlej

Jex nf~gbvlej lvwnia mbw `ngekn b `~pfnj

+On|bc~kbp

Gmlifpnj wv~f|ljh lj 24vm

bjf 20vm

wvbjfbpfw bpn gektniinf ve wv~f| bii vmn vlkn* Vmn| fe jev

hnv vmn ettepv~jlv| ve pnwv) pnib} bjf tib|* Vmlw vb}nw vmnk mnbqli| bjf wekn ea vmnk `pnbc

fexj bavnp vmn pnw~ivw bpn t~`ilwmnf* Gmlifpnj bvvnktvljh w~lglfn ep gekklvvljh w~lglfn lw ej

bj ljgpnbwn f~n ve tpnww~pn vmn| n}tnplnjgn lj wgmeeiw* Vmnpn lw je wgetn aep tbpvlgltbvep|inbpjljh lj vmn tpnwnjv w|wvnk*

Wtnglbi jnnfw ea bfeinwgnjv gmlifpnj he ~jjevlgnf* Bfeinwgnjvw bpn wnnj bw b vmpnbv `| vmn

vnbgmnpw*

Wiex inbpjnpw bpn flwge~pbhnf bjf fnkepbilwnf* Jbkn gbiiljh lw tpbgvlgnf `| vmn vnbgmnpw*

Xn bpn aepgnf ve fe mekn xepc xmlgm lw mnbq| bjf weknvlknw ~j`nbpb in* Nqnp| vnbgmnp

hlqnw b mekn xepc aep vmbv tbpvlg~ibp w~`ongv* Xn wtnjf vmn xmein nqnjljh bjf jlhmv lj

aljlwmljh vmn mekn xepc* Ljgektinvlej ea mekn xepc xe~if ljqlvn wnqnpn t~jlwmknjv

ljgi~fljh wnjfljh bxb| apek wgmeei*

Vnbgmnpw bpn ae~jf ve `n b`~wnpw) fp~jcbpfw) bjf `bf h~|w*


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76

Pnbwejw aep mbqljh fpettnf apek wgmeei wvbvnf `| gmlif ibè~pnpw

Qleinjgn bjf geptepbi t~jlwmknjv lj wgmeei Fnbvm egg~ppnf f~n ve geptepbi t~jlwmknjv Aepgnf ve fe knjlbi oe`w bjf p~j nppbjfw aep vnbgmnpw Vnbgmljh knvmefeieh| lw ~jljvnpnwvljh bjf jej tbpvlgltbvep| Nf~gbvlej lw jev pninqbjv bjf ~wna~i Qnp`bi b`~wn | vnbgmnpw Wn}~bi b`~wn `| vnbgmnpw Jev bìn ve tb| vmn annw bjf ge~if jev `~| vmn kbvnplbiw jnnfnf* Ge~if jev `nbp vmn xepc iebf lj vmn wgmeei bjf mekn xepc* Vmn r~bilv| ea tplkbp| nf~gbvlej lw lj `bf gejflvlej* L pnbgmnf =vm wvbjfbpf xlvm e~v

bìn ve pnbf bjf xplvn lj Vbkli bjf ve fe wlktin kbvmnkbvlgw* Vmn ae~jfbvlej xbw

qnp| xnbc bjf L ge~if jev gejvlj~n nf~gbvlej* Abliljh lj b tbpvlg~ibp gibww vbcn bxb| vmn ljvnpnwv lj wgmeei nf~gbvlej* Tbpnjvw bfflgvlej ve bigemei lw fnaljlvni| b gb~wn `~v aep vmbv vmn Heqnpjknjv mbw ve

`n ìbknf*

Wgmeeiw bpn tplqbvlwnf bjf vmn ilr~ep wmetw bpn p~j `| vmn Heqnpjknjv*

Xmbv bj lpej|5" Bmb bmb bmb*****

Ilr~ep wmetw p~j `| vmn Heqnpjknjv Wgmeeiw p~j `| tplqbvn kbjbhnknjv


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7>

vtbmhm~c3 vtbmhm~c3vtbmhm~c3 vtbmhm~c3vtbmhm~c3 vtbmhm~c3vtbmhm~c3 vtbmhm~c3

gmtlcbmf a|3vt )f3Xaz3zT~mb3 cmxtvti3iO

nR3pmf hmfr3aJwmoz3zT~mb3 ]à3jamz3`â3atxO

@~wljnww* @~wljnww

Plhmv ve nf~gbvlej

Mbw v~pjnf ljve vnbpwVe}lg `nqnpbhnw

Mbqn aiexj ilcn plqnpw

+ On|bc~kbp

Pntepvnf gbwnw ea qleinjgn bjf fnbvm lj wgmeeiw lj Jbhbtbvvljbk flwvplgv -Bjjn}~pn >,

B è| gbiinf Qljef xbw xe~jfnf `| vmn vnbgmnp ej 4>*47*0448 bjf b gbwn xbwalinf*

Ej vmn Pnt~ìlg fb| -01*42*0441, vmn aeiiexljh è|w K*L||bttbj -26,) C* L||bttbj-26,) C* L||bttbj -26, K~vm~c~kbp -27, @bib W~jfbpbk -22, xnpn ljo~pnf `| vmn

mnbf kbwvnp xlvm bj lpej pef*

Ej 28*48*0448 b hlpi gmlif gbiinf Cbjbhb -26, xbw pbtnf lj vmn wgmeei ibqbvep|* Ej 01*4>*0448 b hlpi gmlif gbiinf W~`bwmljl -26, flnf bjf wnqnpbi hev ljo~pnf xmnj

peea ea vmn wgmeei geiibtwnf*

W~hhnwvlej?

E~p w~hhnwvlej ~jfnp vmlw mnbf xe~if p~j lj ve wnqnpbi clieknvpnw* Nf~gbvlej lw vmn tplkbp|pnwtejwl`lilv| ea vmn Heqnpjknjv bjf vmn Heqnpjknjv jnnfw ve vbcn wnple~w jevn ea vmn teljvw

hlqnj ~jfnp wlv~bvlej* Xn xe~if ilcn ve teljv e~v vmn kboep ejnw bw aeiiexw* Vmn `~fhnv

biiegbvlej aep nf~gbvlej mbw ve `n ljgpnbwnf gejwlfnpbì| xlvm wtnglbi aeg~w ej tplkbp|

nf~gbvlej* Xn `nilnqn vmbv vmlw xe~if pnw~iv lj vmn lktpeqnknjv lj ljapbwvp~gv~pn ea vmn

wgmeeiw* Vmnpn wme~if eji| `n ejn nf~gbvlej w|wvnk ~jfnp xmlgm nqnp| gmlif èpj lj vmlw

ge~jv| xe~if `njnalv xlvm wbkn wvbjfbpfw* Xn wvpejhi| pngekknjf vmbv nf~gbvlej pnkblj lj

vmn t~ìlg wngvep bjf inv e~p Heqnpjknjv wtnjf kejn| ej gmlifpnj xmlgm lw eji| bj

ljqnwvknjv bjf jev n}tnjflv~pn* Vnbgmnpw wme~if `n wningvnf ej vmn `bwlw ea vmnlp btvlv~fn

bjf bvvlv~fn aep vmn oe`* Geptepbi t~jlwmknjv wme~if `n vevbii| pnkeqnf apek wgmeeiw*

nTB#i3iftf3 .f3xmvO vtotnTB#i3iftf3 .f3xmvO vtotnTB#i3iftf3 .f3xmvO vtotnTB#i3iftf3 .f3xmvO vtot

hw3wta3A jpf3xJom nmr3aw3 hà3anTr3aw3 ntlfo3oJom qr3alw ]Ia3ahw3wta3 &ir3awt|3 qz3zta3la AlxatxO

jometx3&ir3awt|33 Aen3lo jomet|3Clxjpeta3atxO

Jnxvejw Vmlpf ibx

Xn hejn ve wgmeei ve inbpj

@~v |e~ xbjv ve p~in ~w xlvm texnp

Vmn j~k`np lj wgmeeiw bpn fngpnbwljh

Vmn gmlif ibè~p w|wvnk lw aie~plwmljh

+ @mbpbvm C~kbp


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71

Bpvlgin 70 Gmlif Ibè~p?

Wlv~bvlej?

Wgmeeiw abli bjf vmn gmlif ibè~p w|wvnk aie~plwmnw* Gmlifpnj xepc aep kepn vmbj 20 me~pw*

Gmlifpnj wvbpv xepcljh bv vnjfnp bhn bw iex bw =* Vmn| bpn n}tielvnf bjf tblf qnp| iexxbhnw* Gmlifpnj fpettljh e~v apek wgmeei t~pw~n vmlw bw bj etvlej aep fnqnietknjv* Eji| b

anx qei~jvbp| ephbjlwbvlejw xepc xlvm gmlif ibè~pnpw bjf tpeqlfn vmnk pnmb`lilvbvlej

knbw~pnpw* Vmn Gmlif Ibè~p -Tpeml`lvlej bjf Pnh~ibvlej, Bgv kewvi| fnbiw xlvm gmlifpnj

`niex 26 |nbpw) xmnpnbw gmlifpnj bèqn 26 bpn vevbii| inav e~v lj vmn wgmnknw aep

pnmb`lilvbvlej* Vmn tewwl`lilv| aep gejvlj~ljh nf~gbvlej mbw qnp| annìn wgetn* Vmn vnpk

Pnh~ibvlej inhlvlklwnw gmlif ibè~p w|wvnk bjf fe jev biiex vmn njaepgnknjv b~vmeplvlnw ve

ieec `n|ejf vmn inhlwibv~pn* Vmn bhn ea vmn gmlif lw bixb|w flwt~vnf `| flaanpnjv inhlwibvlejw

lj flaanpnjv xb|w* Vmn vnpk mbzbpfe~w bjf jej mbzbpfe~w biwe klwinbfw xmnj nqnp|

xepc lw mbzbpfe~w aep gmlifpnj* Gmlif ibè~pnpw mnbivm lw bv wvbcn `ngb~wn ea vmn mnbivm

mbzbpfw tpnqbliljh lj vmn xepc tibgn* Gmlifpnj bpn eavnj ljangvnf xlvm pnwtlpbvep| fngnbwnw

bjf wclj fngnbwnw* Xepcljh gmlifpnj vnjf ve hnv ljve fp~hw f~n ve b tnpklwwlqn njqlpejknjvvmn| ilqn lj* Gmlif ibè~pnpw bpn jev pnmb`lilvbvnf ~jfnp vmn O~qnjlin O~wvlgn Bgv 0444*


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78

Kboep egg~tbvlejw lj xmlgm gmlifpnj bpn ljqeiqnf lj?

Kbf~pbl?

Gejwvp~gvlej ibè~p) feknwvlg ibè~p) pnwvb~pbjvw bjf nbvnplnw) mevniw) xepcwmetw) pbh

tlgcljh) wbinw è|%hlpi) wjbgc ljf~wvp| lj evmnp wvbvnw) hbpknjv ljf~wvp| lj evmnp flwvplgvw)bhplg~iv~pn nvg*)

Cbj|bc~kbpl?

Alwmljh) Geiingvljh wmniiw) Ginbjljh wmniiw) wnb aeef tpegnwwljh) nbvnplnw) gelp ljf~wvp| nvg*)

Gmnjjbl?

Feknwvlg xepc) mbxcljh) pbh tlgcljh) pnwvb~pbjvw bjf nbvnplnw) mevniw) xepcwmetw

Jbhbtbvvljbk?

Alwmljh bjf biilnf oe`w) feknwvlg xepc) bhplg~iv~pn) gejwvp~gvlej xepc) texnp ieekw bjf

hbpknjvw lj evmnp flwvplgvw*

Vmlp~qbii~p?

Tlgcljh aiexnpw) gbvvin pnbpljh) abpk xepc) `plgc clij) bhplg~iv~pn) nbvnplnw) xepcwmet) gbvvin

pnbpljh)

Gelk`bvepn?

Cjlv xnbp ljf~wvp|) texnp ieekw) f|nljh) xepcwmet) gejwvp~gvlej xepc) pnwvb~pbjvw bjf

nbvnplnw) mevniw) bhplg~iv~pn nvg*)

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn bpn wbf ve aljf vmbv kbj| ea e~p aplnjfw mbqn ve xepc ve kbcn e~v b ilqljh* Xn anni vmbv

tpnqnjvlej lw `nvvnp vmbj g~pn* Vme~hm vmn Heqnpjknjv t~vw vmn ìbkn ej vmn tbpnjvw aep jev

wnjfljh vmn gmlifpnj ve wgmeei) xn bpn w~pn vmbv lv lw vmn tplkbp| pnwtejwl`lilv| ea vmn

Heqnpjknjv ve tpeqlfn vmn tbpnjvw xlvm bfnr~bvn ilqljh wvbjfbpfw we vmbv vmn| fe jev wnjfgmlifpnj ve xepc* Vmn Heqnpjknjv mbw ve kbcn jngnwwbp| wvntw ve bknjf vmn Gmlif Ibè~p

-tpeml`lvlej bjf pnh~ibvlej, Bgv 2


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7=

Bpvlgin 77 7< Plhmv ve Tpevngvlej?

Wlv~bvlej?

Qleinjgn lj Abkli|?

Gmlifpnj bpn `nbvnj `| vmn tbpnjvw bjf evmnp abkli| knk`npw aep qbplnf pnbwejw* Vmn kblj

pnbwej wvbvnf lw ve flwgltiljn gmlifpnj* Ljvnpqlnxnf gmlifpnj wmbpnf n}tnplnjgnw vmbv ljgi~fn

tljgmljh) `nbvljh xlvm mbjfw) `nbvljh xlvm wvlgc) clgcljh) vmpexljh e`ongvw) mlvvljh ej vmn

mnbf) wibttljh bjf t~jgmljh* Qnp`bi b`~wn ljgi~fljh vmn ~wn ea e`wgnjn xepfw lw qnp|

gekkej xmlgm m~pvw gmlifpnj qnp| k~gm* Gektbpljh gmlifpnj xlvm evmnp gmlifpnj lw

gekkeji| ~wnf ve t~vfexj gmlifpnj* Vmnpn bpn n}tnplnjgnw lj xmlgm gmlifpnj aniv vmbv vmnlp

me~wn xbw vevbii| ~jwban aep ilqljh* B anx gmlifpnj mbf ve p~j bxb| apek vmnlp meknw aep

vmnlp wbanv|* Hlpi gmlifpnj ej vmn wvpnnvw abgn iev ea tpe inkw vmbj vmn `e|w* Gmlifpnj ilqljh

ej vmn wvpnnv `ngekn nbw| tpn| ve ilan vmpnbvnjljh fngnbwnw ilcn MLQ%BLFW* Wvpnnv gmlifpnj

njhbhn lj `nhhljh ep tpewvlv~vlej ep bj| evmnp bjvl weglbi bgvw aep vmnlp ilqnilmeef*

Gbwn wv~f| ea Tnp~kb|bj -Jbkn lw gmbjhnf ve tpevngv lfnjvlv|,

Tnp~kb|bj xbw tinfhnf `| mlw abvmnp aep Pw*>444%+ ve b abpk exjnp* Tnp~kb|bj xbw hlqnj

vmn oe` ve ieec bavnp gbvvin lj vmn abpk* Mn xepcnf aep kepn vmbj 26 me~pw xlvm e~v bfnr~bvn

aeef bjf inlw~pn* Bavnp b anx kejvmw vmlw abpk exjnp weif mlk ve bjevmnp abpk exjnp aep

Pw*24) 444%+ Xmnj Tnp~kb|bjw abvmnp xnjv ve wnn mlw wej mn xbw veif vmbv Tnp~kb|bj mbf

pbj bxb| apek vmn aepk* Tnp~kb|bjw tbpnjvw bttpebgmnf b qei~jvbp| ephbjlwbvlej aep mnit*

B Mb`nbw gept~w tnvlvlej xbw alinf lj Kbfpbw Mlhm ge~pvw Kbf~pbl @njgm xmlgm epfnpnf vmn

teilgn ve tpef~gn Tnp~kb|bj lj vmn ge~pv* Xmnj tnp~kb|bj xbw `pe~hmv ve vmn ge~pv `| vmn

teilgn mn pna~wnf ve he `bgc ve mlw tbpnjvw anbpljh n}tielvbvlej bjf wniiljh mlk bhblj* Mn lw

mbjfnf eqnp ve b qei~jvbp| ephbjlwbvlej aep gbpn bjf tpevngvlej* Jex Tnp~kb|bj gejvlj~nw

mlw nf~gbvlej bjf tbpvlgltbvnw lj tpehpbkknw fnwlhjnf aep gmlifpnj*

Gmlif Kbpplbhnw tpbgvlgnf `| abklilnw?

Hlpi gmlifpnj bpn vevbii| gejvpeiinf `| vmn abklilnw bjf vmnlp ke`lilv| lw g~pvblinf bjf

pnwvplgvnf* Hlpiw bpn hlqnj lj kbpplbhn bv b vnjfnp bhn `nvxnnj 26 bjf 28* Vmlw lw jev

tnpgnlqnf bw gmlif kbpplbhn `| vmn gekk~jlvlnw*

Bfeinwgnjv tpnhjbjg| lw gekkej lj b anx gekk~jlvlnw* Heqnpjknjv wnn vmlw bw b tplqbvn

baablp ea tnetin bjf je bgvlej lw vbcnj bhbljwv tnetin xme tpbgvlgn gmlif kbpplbhn*


39/45

7 |nbp eif hlpi gbkn ve wgmeei xlvm vmn wbgpnf vmpnbf vlfn aepgl`i| *

*

Gbwn Wv~f| apek Vmlp~qbii~p flwvplgv

Lj Vmlp~qbii~p flwvplgv) lj b qliibhn gbiinf T~il|bjc~ibk gmlif kbpplbhn lw n}gnwwlqni|tpbgvlgnf* Gmlifpnj `nvxnnj vmn bhn ea 24 bjf 2= bpn hlqnj ej kbpplbhnw* Vmn gekk~jlv|

anniw tpe~f `nljh b`in ve tpbgvlgn b vpbflvlejbi g~wvek ea vmnlp qliibhn* B hlpi `| jbkn

Tbpqbvm| xbw hlqnj lj kbpplbhn bv vmn bhn ea 24 bjf jex wmn lw 22 |nbp eif* Qlob|ibcwmkl hev

kbpplnf bv 2> |nbpw ea bhn* Bp~jb hev kbpplnf `naepn 2= |nbpw ea bhn* Wmbjvml bhnf 26 hev

kbpplnf pngnjvi|*

Gmlif Tpevngvlej Ljlvlbvlqnw `| vmn Heqnpjknjv?

Heqnpjknjv mbw ljlvlbvnf Gmlif Xniabpn Gekklvvnnw -GXG, bikewv lj nqnp| flwvplgv*

O~qnjlin O~wvlgn @ebpfw -OO@, bpn ilklvnf lj j~k`npw* Gmlif Iljn -24


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64

Bpvlgin 60 6> GPG Pntepvljh?

Wlv~bvlej?

Heqnpjknjv mbw jev vbcnj bj| wvntw ve `~lif bxbpnjnww ej Gmlif Plhmvw* Nqnj vmnHeqnpjknjv eaalglbiw fe jev cjex vmbv Ljflb lw b wlhjbvep| ve vmn ^JGPG* Vnbgmnpw bpn jev

bxbpn ea Gmlif Plhmvw xmlgm `ngeknw b kboep wnv`bgc lj wbanh~bpfljh vmn xniabpn ea

gmlifpnj* Tplkbp| wvbcn meifnpw ilcn) Teilgn) Eaalglbiw ljqeiqnf xlvm gmlif gbpn bjf tpevngvlej

ilcn vmn mnbivm fntbpvknjv) weglbi xniabpn fntbpvknjv bjf nf~gbvlej fntbpvknjv fe jev cjex

bj|vmljh bè~v Gmlif Plhmvw ep ^JGPG* Eji| vmn weglbi fnanjgn fntbpvknjv mbw vbcnj wekn

naaepv lj `~lifljh bxbpnjnww ej Gmlif Plhmvw bv b mlhmnp inqni* @~v lv mbw jev pnbgmnf vmn

hpbwwpeevw*

W~hhnwvlej?

Xn fe jev xbjv ve kbcn bj| a~pvmnp gekknjvw bw lv lw kbjfbvep| aep vmn Heqnpjknjv ve

tpnwnjv b tnpleflg pntepv ve vmn ^J gekklvvnn ej Gejqnjvlej ej vmn Plhmvw ea vmn Gmlif*

otô3oc3 Jolvotô3oc3 Jolvotô3oc3 Jolvotô3oc3 Jolv

pmpfo3ot|3 lajbEo3oti3iO nTr3aw3Kfm|3 )f3Fc3 aio3oh3hIatJxmc3 nmr3aw3O{z3aw3 qf3X qr3alw kleo3oO nTr3aw3Kfm|3 )f3Fc3 Ah3lh jhmXa3atawmb3 nmr3aw3kxta3lalb pcMhto3oO nTr3aw3Kfm|3 klo otô3ot klch3Jhmc3 nmr3aw3*

Jnnfw geppngvlej

\e~ mbqn wlhjnf vmn gejqnjvlej@~v xn bpn wvlii vpbaalgcnf

\e~ mbqn gbiinf ~w vmn tliibpw

@~v xn o~wv pnkblj bw pbh tlgcnpw

\e~ mbqn w~`klvvnf vmn pntepv

@~v xn bpn heljh ve geppngv lv jex

+@mbpbvm C~kbp


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62

Bjjn}~pn+2 Tpealin ea Tbpvlgltbjvw?2*2 ILWV EA GMLIFPNJ

W*J JBKN BHN WN] EPHBJLWBVLEJ FLWVPLGV

2* K*Flq|b @mbpbvml 26 Hlpi BMK Vp~wv Vmnjl0* O*Qlob| 27 @e| BMK Vp~wv Vmnjl7* W*Wbpbjc~kbp 20 @e| BPECCL\B BHBK Vmnjl6* W*Kbiljl 20 Hlpi BPECCL\B BHBK Vmnjl>* @*Qnjjlib 26 Hlpi GGPF Vmlp~qbii~p1* I*Pbjolvm C~kbp 27 @e| GGPF Vmlp~qbii~p8* K*Qnjcbvnwm 21 @e| GNFBP V~vlgeplj=* K*C~kbp 2> @e| GNFBP V~vlgeplj @e| HPBWWPEEVW Cbjgmlt~pbk27* K*W~hbj 2> @e| MNBI Cbj|bc~kbpl26* W*Lwxbp|b 27 Hlpi MNBI Cbj|bc~kbpl2>* W*Kbjlcbjfbj 27 @e| METN T~fm~gmnpp|21* Q*Tpl|bjcb 27 Hlpi METN T~fm~gmnpp|28* J*Bkwbpbo 21 @e| CBP^JBIB\B Gmnjjbl2=* H*Hb|bvmpl 26 Hlpi CBP^JBIB\B Gmnjjbl2 @e| JNNFW Qlp~fm~jbhbp00* C*Cbqlvmb 27 Hlpi JNNFW Qlp~fm~jbhbp07* T*@bgcl|b 20 Hlpi PFG Cplwmjbhlpl06* C*@bibcplwmjbj 28 @e| PFG Cplwmjbhlpl0>* B*Bp~j 20 @e| \KGB wgmeei aep vmn

mnbplj lk blpnf

Kbf~pbl

01* V*B||bjbp 2> @e| Heqv* wgmeei aepmbjflgbttnf gmlifpnj

Kbf~pbl

08* Q*Qbjlvmb 26 Hlpi WJNMB Jbhbttbvvljbk0=* C*Wbvm|bj 27 @e| WJNMB Jbhbttbvvljbk0


42/45

60

2*0*

Flwvplgv) Bhn ! Wn} xlwn flwvpl`~vlej ea vmn Gmlif Tbpvlgltbjvw

BHN HPE^T 20 \pw 27 \pw 26 \pw 2> \pw 21 \pw 28 \pw Flwv*

VevbiFLWVPLGV @e|w Hlpiw @e|w Hlpiw @e|w Hlpiw @e|w @e|w Hlpiw @e|w

Gmnjjbl 2 2 0

Gelk`bvepn 2 2 0

Cbjgmlt~pbk 2 2 0

Cbj|bc~kbpl 2 2 2 2 6

Cplwmjbhlpl 2 2 0

Kbf~pbl 2 2 2 2 6

Jbhbtbvvljbk 2 2 0

T~fm~gmnpp| 2 2 0

Vmnjl 2 2 2 2 6

Vmlp~qbii~p 2 2 0

T~fm~cevvbl 2 2 0

V~vlgeplj 2 2 0

Qlp~fm~jbhbp 2 2 0

W~` Vevbi 0 0 1 7 2 = > 0 0 270

Hpbjf Vevbi 6 < < > 6 2

Bjjn}~pn +0

Vpbljnpw ! Ephbjlwnpw


2 F*Bpegclbk 7> Kbin Wbcvml + Qlfl|bi Kbf~pbl

0 J*Wniqbk 66 Ankbin GGPF Gmnjjbl

7 W*Nfxlj Wbk~ni 02 Ankbin MNBI Cbj|bc~kbpl

6 W~pnwm Fmbpkb >4 Kbin @ibgc Vmnbvpn Gmnjjbl

> \*Wli~qbl Qbwvml|bj >< Kbin MNBI Cbj|bc~kbpl

1 G*Olk Onw~feww 62 Kbin Wbcvml + Qlfl|bi Kbf~pbl

8 G*Jbk`l 6> Kbin GWNF Gelk`bvepn

= K*@bwcbpbj 76 Kbin GWNF Gelk`bvepn


43/45

67

Bjjn}~pn +7

Ilwv ea Ningvnf Gmlif Pnwnbpgmnpw

W*J JBKN BHN WN] EPHBJLWBVLEJ FLWVPLGV2 I*Pbjolvm C~kbp 27 @e| GGPF Vmlp~qbii~p

0 K*Qnjcbvnwm / 21 @e| GNFBP V~vlgeplj

7 @*Kbiilhb 21 Hlpi GWNF Gelk`bvepn

6 W*Lwxbp|b 27 Hlpi MNBI Cbjj|bc~kbpl

> J*Bkwbpbo 21 @e| Cbp~jbib|b Gmnjjbl

1 Q*Cbpvmlcb 21 Hlpi KBGV T~fm~cevvbl

8 T*@bgcl|b 20 Hlpi PFG Cplwmjbhlpl

= V*B||bjbp / 2> @e|Heqv* wgmeei aep

mbjflgbttnf gmlifpnjKbf~pbl

< Q*Qbjlvmb 26 Hlpi WJNMB Jbhbttbvvljbk

24 W*@mbpbv C~kbp 27 @e| QGPK G%e* Qlfl|bi Kbf~pbl

/ K*Qnjcbvnwm inav vmn gejvbgv ephbjlwbvlej lj V~vlgeplj flwvplgv bjf ge~if jev tbpvlgltbvn lj

vmn aeiiex+~t bgvlejw ea gmlif pnwnbpgmnpw* V*B||bjbp lw b `e| xlvm wtnglbi jnnfw bjf xn

xnpn qnp| tbpvlg~ibp vmbv mn lw tbpv ea e~p vnbk ea gmlif pnwnbpgmnpw*

Bjjn}~pn +6

Ilwv ea Bf~ivw bggektbjlnf vmn Gmlif Tbpvlgltbjvw


2 P*Qlob|b 77 Ankbin BPECCL\B BHBK Vmnjl

0 V*Jbfml|b 2< Ankbin HPBWWPEEVW Cbjgmlt~pbk

7 C*F~phb Fnql 02 Ankbin JNNFW Qlp~fm~jbhbp

6 K*Pbk|b 06 Ankbin GNFBP V~vlgeplj

> K*Qlob|bibcwmkl 71 Ankbin BMK VP^WV Vmnjl

1 L*Ibvmb 77 Kbin MNBI Cbj|bc~kbpl

8 K*Fnqbpbo 77 Kbin PFG Cplwmjbhlpl

= C*Pbobjl 72 Ankbin QMBC Cbj|bc~kbpl

< N*Ob|bibcwmkl 0< Ankbin METN T~fm~gmnpp|

24 W*Teejcefl 00 Ankbin GWNF Gelk`bvepn

22 P*Qlob|bpbjl 70 Ankbin WJNMB Jbhbttbvvljbk

20 L* Gbpeiljn 74 Ankbin KBGV T~fm~cevvbl

27 P*Ibcwmkl 70 Ankbin GGPF Vmlp~qbii~p

26 O*W~pnwm 08 Kbin CBP^JBIB\B Gmnjjbl


44/45

66

GBWN WV^FLNW -Bjjn}~pn >,

Gbwn+2

FNBVM F^N VE PEEA GEIIBTWNF LJ WGMEEI @^LIFLJH

W~`bwmljl -26, Fnbvm F~n ve Peea Geiibtwnf lj Wgmeei @~lifljh

W~`bwljl -26, |nbpw wmn lw b wv~fnjv ea Wpl @mbpbvml Kbvplg~ibvlej Wgmeei* Ej 01*4>*48

wtnglbi gibwwnw xnpn gejf~gvnf aep vmewn wv~fnjvw xme xnpn heljh ve vmn 22 ve 20vm

wvf* Bavnp

vmn wtnglbi gibwwnw xnpn eqnp vmn wv~fnjvw bjf vmn vnbgmnpw wvbjfljh lj apejv ea vmn wgmeei

`~lifljh jnbp vmn njvpbjgn w~ffnji| vmn peea ea vmn wgmeei geiibtwnf* W~`bwljl xbw Fnbvm

flnf f~n ve vmn geiibtwnf ea vmn peea lj wgmeeiw* Bv tpnwnjv ALP xbw pnhlwvnpnf Vbjoepn

teilgn wvbvlej*

LJO^P\ F^N VE GEPTEPBI T^JLWMKNJV LJ WGMEEI

Gbwn +0

Qljef -4>*47*0448, T~fm~tbiil Hplnqe~wi| Ljo~p| f~n ve vmn geptepbi t~jlwmknjv

Qljef -20, `niejhw ve Fbilv gekk~jlv|3 Mn lw b wv~fnjv ea tbjgmb|bv ~jlej wgmeei bv

Vmlp~cbjjbjh~fl qliibhn ea Cliqni~p Vbi~c) Jbhbtbvvljbk flwvplgv* Qljef keinwvnf `| mlw

vnbgmnp) qljef xbw t~jlwmnf aep jev ginbjljh tibvnw) xmlgm vmn Mnbfkbwvnp ~wnf ve gejw~kn

aeef) bjf aep jev xbwmljh vmn Mnbf Kbwvnpw ve xmnninpw*

Ej 4>*47*48 Mnbf Kbjlqbjjbj hpbwtnf vmn nbpw ea Qljef bjf `nbv mlk* @ngb~wn ea vmlw

`ieef wvbpvnf eezljh e~v ea Qljef nbpw* @ngb~wn ea vmlw mn iewv mlw b`lilv| ve mnbp* Vmnj

Qljef xbw bfklvvnf jnbpi| 8 fb|w lj Jbhbl Mewtlvbi*

Gbwn +7

Cefl|bccbpbl Qnfmbpbjl|bk Vbi~c

K*L||bttbj -26,) C* L||bttbj -26,) C* L||bttbj -26, K~vm~c~kbp -27, @bib W~jfbpbk -22,

-01*42*41,

Lj vmn Ceflbcbpbl Heqnpjknjv Mlhmnp Wngejfbp| Wgmeei bv Qnfmbpbj|bk mbqn

bttpe}lkbvni| 78= wv~fnjvw bjf wl} vnbgmnpw* E~v ea vmnwn 1 vnbgmnpw vmn Tbpnjvw Vnbgmnp

Bwweglbvlej mbw btteljvnf 0 vnbgmnpw) xlvm njvm~wlbwvlg wv~fnjvw bjf njge~pbhljh vnbgmnpw

vmlw wgmeei mbw wng~pnf 244. tbww gejwng~vlqni| aep ae~p |nbpw*

Ej 01*48*0448 Pnt~`ilg fb| xbw gnin`pbvnf* Lj vmlw a~jgvlej vmn mnbfkbwvnp xme xbw

jnhilhnjv bvvbgcnf alqn gmlifpnj xlvm lpej pef* Vmn ljo~pnf gmlifpnj xnpn bfklvvnf lj vmn

mewtlvbi bjf b gektibljv xbw alinf lj vmn Qnfmbpbj|bk Teilgn Wvbvlej* @| vmn bjbpgmlgbgvlqlv| ea vmn mnbfkbwvnp vmn gmlifpnj xnpn baangvnf*


45/45

Vmn gmlifpnj mbf gekn ve wgmeei `| 8*44 bk aep vmn Pnt~ìlg fb| Gnin`pbvlejw ej 01*42*48*

Vmn vnbgmnpw mbf biwe gekn `| 8*44 bk* B glpg~ibp mbf `nnj wnjv ve bii vmn gibwwnw pnhbpfljh

vmn jn}v fb|w tpehpbkkn* Mnjgn vmn gmlifpnj mbf gekn `| 8*44 bk* Vmn pnbwej aep vmlw lw

nqnp| |nbp f~pljh vmn Pnt~ìlg fb| bjf vmn Ljfntnjfnjgn Fb| vmn tbpnjvw bjf vmn Tbjgmb|bv

èbpf knk`npw bpn ljqlvnf bjf vmn a~jgvlej lw gnin`pbvnf xnii*

@~v bavnp vmlw mnbfkbwvnp Hbjnwbj xbw btteljvnf mnpn je w~gm eggbwlejw xnpn gnin`pbvnf `|

ljqlvljh vmn knk`npw ea vmn tbpnjvw vnbgmnp bwweglbvlej* Vmlw vlkn vlii 24*44 bk je ejn

melwvnf vmn aibh) jnlvmnp vmn mnbfkbwvnp jep wekn evmnpw* Bw lv xbw hnvvljh ibvn xn bwcnf vmn

ge~jgliiep ve melwv vmn aibh* Vmn ge~jgliiep gbkn bjf melwvnf vmn aibh* Vmn mnbf kbwvnp xbw

wtnbcljh aep b iejh vlkn* Vmn wl}vm wvbjfbpf wv~fnjvw xnpn kbcljh jelwn* Xmnj vmn| xnpn

bwcnf xm| vmn| xnpn kbcljh jelwn vmn| pntilnf vmbv vmn| xnpn m~jhp|* Vmn wv~fnjvw

gektibljnf ve mlk vmbv vmn| xnpn m~jhp|* @~v mn lhjepnf lv* Bavnp vmlw mn mbf bwcnf vmnk la

vmn| xe~if fln la vmn| fe jev mbqn vmnlp `pnbcabwv* Mnjgn vmn gmlifpnj pna~wnf ve vbn vmn

wxnnvw* Vmn mnbf kbwvnp ejgn bhblj mbf ~wnf b`~wlqn ibjh~bhn bhbljwv vmn wv~fnjvw* Evmnpwbjf L vplnf ve tbgla| vmn mnbfkbwvnp bjf vmn wv~fnjvw* Vmn mnbfkbwvnp `ngbkn wnqnpni| bjhp|

bjf xnjv bjf iegcnf mlkwnia lj mlw peek* Xn xnpn bapblf vmbv mn ge~if fe weknvmljh ve

mlkwnia mnjgn xn cjegcnf mlw feep bhblj* Vmn wv~fnjvw xnpn biwe wme~vljh*

Bii ej b w~ffnj vmn mnbfkbwvnp etnjnf vmn feep b wvbpvnf bvvbgcljh mn wv~fnjvw xlvm bj lpej

pef* Xmnj vplnf ve tpnqnjv mlk mn qnp`bii| b`~wnf ~w* Xn veec vmn ljo~pnf wv~fnjvw ve vmn

mewtlvbi bjf hbqn b gektibljv lj vmn teilgn wvbvlej* Vmn mnbfkbwvnp gb~wnf knjvbi bhej| ve

vmn wv~fnjvw xme bpn gbtbìn ea wv~f|ljh xnii* Kepneqnp mn xbw jev hlqljh vmn ljqnjvlqn

knbjv aep kn aep kepn vmbj wl} kejvmw* Vmn vnbgmnp veif we bè~v vmn mnbfkbwvnp xme

vepv~pnf mlk*

WN]^BI MBPPBWKNJV LJ WGMEEI?

Gbwn + 6

Cbjbhb -26,

Cbjbhb xbw `pe~hmv ve Wgmeei ibqbvep| bjf pbtnf `| vmn bgg~wnf* Gbwn xbw gmbphnf ej

28*48*48 bjf vbcnj ej alin TPG Je >2%48 lj vmn ge~pv ea OK) Vmp~vm~pblteejfl* Gbwn xbw

tewvnf ve 72*20*48 aep bttnbpbjgn ea vmn bgg~wnf*

Tamilnadu Alternat Report 2010 on implementation of UNCRC

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