TAFSEER AL BAQARAH Sept 25, 2012 A. HAFZ CLASS (Memorization) ۟ ٌ دِ ٲَ و۟ ٌ ٰ ـَ ِ إۡ مُ ُ ٰ ـَ ِ إَ وۖ ُ مِ ر ٱُ نٰ ـَ ۡ ر ٱَ وُ ھِ إَ ٰ ـَ ِ إٓ ) ١٦٣ ( Your God is One God; there is no God save Him, the Beneficent, the Merciful. (163) ِ قۡ $ َ % &ِ’ نِ إِ ضۡ رَ ۡ ) ٱَ وِ ٲتَ وٰ ـَ + ٱ/ ِ ر-َ . ٱَ وِ لۡ ٱِ فٰ ـَ $ِ1 ۡ % ٱَ و/ &ِ’ ىِ رۡ 3 َ 1 &ِ1 ٱِ كۡ $ ُ 5 ۡ ٱَ وَ س- . ٱُ7 َ 5.َ -َ ِ 8 ِ رۡ َ8 ۡ ٱ/ ۟ ٍ ءٓ - نِ ِ ءٓ - َ + ٱَ نِ ُ ٱ;َ لَ .زَ أٓ - َ َ و/ َ دۡ >َ8 َ ضۡ رَ ۡ ) ٱِ ِ 8 -َ ۡ َ ? َ ’ -َ@ِ1 ۡ وَ / ُA نِ -َ@ِ’ ثَ8 َ و۟ ٍ C8 ٓ اَ دE ل/ ِ F ٰ ـَ E ر ٱِ فِ رۡ G َ 1َ و/ ِ ب- َ + ٱَ وِ ر% َ+ُ ۡ ٱ/ َ نۡ َ8 َ ونُ $ِI ۡ >َ ۟ ٍ مۡ وَ I E ۟ ٍ تٰ ـَ َ َ ) ِ ضۡ رَ ۡ ) ٱَ وِ ءٓ - َ + ٱ) ١٦٤ Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, and the ships which sail through the sea with that which is of use to mankind, and the water (rain) which Allâh sends down from the sky and makes the earth alive therewith after its death, and the moving (living) creatures of all kinds that He has scattered therein, and in the veering of winds and clouds which are held between the sky and the earth, are indeed Ayât (proofs, evidences, signs, etc.) for people of understanding. (164) These Ayat 2/162 -163 talk about different Signs of Allah . 2/163 , ۟ ٌ دِ ٲَ و۟ ٌ ٰ ـَ ِ إۡ مُ ُ ٰ ـَ ِ إَ وۖ tells us we have One God to attach to for ALL our affairs . We are told وُ ھِ إَ ٰ ـَ ِ إٓ there is no God but He َ ◌ And the 2 Names ُ مِ ر ٱُ نٰ ـَ ۡ ر ٱwere mentioned . Ayat 2/164 talks about the different signs Allah sends, by the Mercy of Allah, so we are attached to Allah : 1 st Sign نِ إVerily &ِ’ in ِ ضۡ رَ ۡ ) ٱَ وِ ٲتَ وٰ ـَ + ٱِ قۡ $ َ % the creation of the Heavens & the Earth
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TAFSEER AL BAQARAH
Sept 25, 2012
A. HAFZ CLASS
(Memorization)
وٲ�د ـ ��م إ ـ ��م وإ ن ٱ ر� ـ �� إ�� ھو ٱ ر� ـ إ �� )١٦٣(
Your God is One God; there is no God save Him, the Beneficent, the Merciful. (163)
C و8ث� '�@- �ن A / �و1@- F / لE دا�8 ـ � Eر �-ب / وG1ر�ف ٱ �+ ر وٱ �%+� 8�ن / ٱت IEوم �<I$ون ـ �-ء وٱ(رض (� �+ ١٦٤(ٱ
Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day,
and the ships which sail through the sea with that which is of use to mankind, and the water
(rain) which Allâh sends down from the sky and makes the earth alive therewith after its
death, and the moving (living) creatures of all kinds that He has scattered therein, and in the
veering of winds and clouds which are held between the sky and the earth, are indeed Ayât
(proofs, evidences, signs, etc.) for people of understanding. (164)
These Ayat 2/162 -163 talk about different Signs of Allah . 2/163 , وٲ�د ـ ��م إ ـ tells us we وإ
have One God to attach to for ALL our affairs . We are told ھو �� إ ـ إ �� there is no God but He ◌
And the 2 Names ��م ن ٱ ر� ـ �� . were mentioned ٱ ر�
Ayat 2/164 talks about the different signs Allah sends, by the Mercy of Allah, so we are
attached to Allah :
1st Sign
إن� Verily
&' in
وٲت وٱ(رض ـ � �+ %$ق ٱ the creation of the Heavens & the Earth
2nd Sign
و and
ف ـ the change – that comes after each other ( eg : night to day ) ٱ$1%
between night & day ٱ ��ل وٱ .��-ر
3rd Sign
وٱ 5$ك and the ship
&1� which ٱ
31رى sailed . ( 31رى means it flows or runs )
&' in – indicates ship AND submarine . ( if only ship, it will be said ‘ala)
ٱ 8�ر the sea
ٱ .�-س �.75 8�- benefitting the people ( because ships carry freight, used for fishing, etc)
There are 2 verbs here so far in this Ayat .
وٲت is NOUN because of the kasrah. Also Nouns are %$ق / khalqi = إن� '& %$ق ـ � �+ ٱ . because of the word AL (the) & the kasrah ( highlighted ….) و ٱ( ر ض
running or sailing and 75.� / benifitting are Verbs = present tense / 31رى
وٲت وٱ(رض ـ � �+ .is JAR MAJRUR '& %$ق HARF JAR here is &' .And . '& %$ق ٱ
Another example of ISM MAJRUR is 8�ر '& ٱ
4th Sign
و�- أ.زل ٱ;� whatever Allah send . أ.زل is VERB,
�-ء �+ �ن ٱ from sky (sama*)
-ء �ن �� from water
8 -��?' Allah send down rain fa ahya / to give life ( verb) bihi / with it
Earthٱ(رض
after death ( of the earth) 8<د �و1@-
5th Sign
و8ث� and spread
-@�' on the Earth
= C �ن AلE دا�8 from all moving (walk, crawl, etc) creatures . C ,means moving ( crawl, run, fly دا�8
etc). Includes humans, animals, etc
6th Sign
F ـ � Eر وG1ر�ف ٱ “ and change the wind” . G1ري is a VERB. F ـ � Eر ’is noun because of ‘AL ٱ
& KASRAH.
7th Sign
�-ب �+ وٱ “and the clouds” . ب-� �+ are ‘clouds’ between the Heavens & the Earth . This saHaab
can bring rain .
ر �%+� ٱ ”subjected” – Allah gave the clouds its job , that is to subject it to a certain area.
Noone can bring the clouds from one area to another – only Allah . Sakhkhara = means to
subject it to something . Sakhkhira means “ to mock” . Common factor between sakhkhara &
sakhkhira is ability to order ( sakhkhara) with authority & to put them down ( sakhkhira). Here
there are 3 same letters ; even when there are 2 common letters , the same meaning occurs .
�-ء وٱ(رض �+ between the Heavens & the Earth 8�ن ٱ
All 7 Signs are ت ـ �) “the Signs” for us ون$I>� ومIE “ to understand” . The 2 LAMS ( at La
Ayat & La Qaumin) are LAM TAWKEEL / affirmation
ت ـ �) Lam Tawkeel
IEوم �<I$ون )١٦٤ “for the people of understanding “. Aqila is “ to understand.
Having aql to reflect . People who see all the 7 Signs above & do not feel faith are as if not
I>� (cannot reflect)$ون
****
Virtues of Seeking Knowledge
Gatherings of Knowledge is like Gardens of Paradise . Rasulullah salallahu alaihi wa sallam said : When u
pass any gardens of Paradise, u need to stay . The place where you remember Allah is Garden of
Paradise
(1)
Angles will surround those in the Gatherings of Knowledge.
(2)
When Angels surround any gathering, the Mercy of Allah will Descend upon them .
(3)
And with Allah’s Mercy covering them, then Tranquility will Descend upon them .
(4)
Then Allah will Mention your name & Allah will Talk about your magnificence to the Angels
(5)
And therefore / hence all your sins will be forgiven . Attending the Study Circle gets you the
expiation of your sins .
(6)
When 1-6 happens , in the Day of Judgement , you will be safe & feels NO REGRET & GUILT.
Often, people waste our deeds . If we are not in study circles, we will still be doing something
else ( – maybe of little or no benefit or worse still , deeds that sin). So when we are in Study
Circles, thank Allah for His Rahmah ( Mercy) because this gathering will make have no regret &
guilt in the Day of Judgement . Any place where there is no mention of Allah is VAIN TALK ,
hence causing REGRET in Day of Judgement ,
(7)
And your DOA WILL BE ANSWERED because the angels are witnessing you . Whatever doa you make
will be responded to
(8)
And all your SINS WILL BE REPLACED WITH GOOD DEEDS . Hence you leave with hasanat .
(9)
In Day of Judgement, our faces will GLOW & Allah will Honor us , putting us on a PLATFORM in
the Day of Judgement – even to the envy of Prophets & Matyrs . Because we are giving away
your TIME – something very dear to you – for the sake of Allah . People from different cultures
& countries are meeting for the sake of Allah.
(10)
*******
A. BAQARAH TAFSEER CLASS
Tafseer 2/ 168 :
8<وا %طوٲت �11 �- و 8 Eط� Q ـ - '& ٱ(رض �$ �- ٱ .�-س �$وا ��� R�? ـ ��8ن (١٦٨) R� TدوU �م ۥ ن إ.� ـ �ط �X ٱ