Tafseer 29 para Final 22.12.2019 final print by najibahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/tafseerul_quran_29_para_by_prof....gh… · cv‡ebv| cbivq `wó wdivI! Zwg †Kvb dvUj †`L‡Z

Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (29Zg cviv)

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

www.ahlehadeethbd.org

Zvdmxi“j KziAvb cviv 29

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Tafseerul Quran (29th Part) by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Professor (Rtd) of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara (Aam chattar), Airport road, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph: 88-0247-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www. ahlehadeethbd.org Price : $7 (Seven) only.


cviv 29 f~wgKv 3

m~PxcÎ )H�;#�I(

µwgK msL¨v welq c„ôv msL¨v

f~wgKv 04

01 (67) m~iv gyj&K (gv°x) 07

02 (68) m~iv K¡jg (gv°x) 49

03 (69) m~iv nv-°vn (gv°x) 87

04 (70) m~iv gvÔAvwiR (gv°x) 133

05 (71) m~iv b~n (gv°x) 165

06 (72) m~iv wRb (gv°x) 189

07 (73) m~iv gyhhvw¤§j (gv°x) 225

08 (74) m~iv gyÏvQwQi (gv°x) 247

09 (75) m~iv wK¡qvgvn (gv°x) 277

10 (76) m~iv `vn&i (gv°x) 303

11 (77) m~iv gyimvjvZ (gv°x) 327

ZvdmxicÄx 348



4

J�B� �� ( J��

0JK4E� �.D LEMND L� 1G+D O�4� PQ> R �. 1G+ S=�D T=UD O�BD ( �) �4�D �;� S#; VW ��BX�:

f~wgKv )�C, -)G$( 2013 mv‡j Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cvivi Zvdmxi cÖKv‡ki ci †_‡K `xN© weiwZi ci 29Zg cvivi Zvdmxi †ei nevi G ïf gyn~‡Z© me©v‡MÖ Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ, whwb Avgv‡ì gva¨‡g Zvdmx‡ii G `yiƒn KvRwU Kwi‡q wb‡jb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&` Iqvj wgbœvn| 29Zg cvivq †gvU 11wU m~ivi Zvdmxi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cyiv KziAv‡bi ZiRgv I msw¶ß Zvdmxi †kl n‡q‡Q cÖvq Aa© hyM c~‡e©| wKš‘ †m¸wj‡K wKQzUv we¯—…Z I cwigvwR©Z K‡i †cÖ‡m w`‡ZB mgq jvM‡Q †ekx| mgq I my‡hvM AbyK‚‡j _vK‡j evKx cviv¸wji ZvdmxiI mva¨c‡¶ `ª“Z mg‡q †ei n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

Zvdmx‡i M„nxZ bxwZgvjv 30Zg cvivi f~wgKvq hv ejv n‡qwQj, †m¸wjB Av‡Q| hv wbgœiƒc :

Zvdmx‡i M„nxZ bxwZgvjv : (1) cÖ_‡g mgv_©‡evaK KziAv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZmg~n Øviv e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci (2) Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv| AZtci cÖ‡qvR‡b (3) AvQv‡i Qvnvev I Zv‡eC‡bi e¨vL¨v Øviv, hv weï×fv‡e cÖgvwYZ| (4) ZvInx‡` Avmgv Iqv wQdvZ A_©vr Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx wel‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi eyS I Zuv‡ì M„nxZ bxwZgvjvi Abycy•L Abymi‡Yi mva¨gZ †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h wel‡q cÖvPxb I AvaywbK eû gydvmwm‡ii c`öjb N‡U‡Q| (5) gg©MZ BL‡Zjv‡di †¶‡Î Zvdmx‡ii me© xK…Z g~jbxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges me©vMÖMY¨ welqwU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| (6) ZiRgvi †¶‡Î KziAv‡bi DwÏó gg© A¶zYœ †i‡L Zv mva¨gZ ¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q| (7) †¶Î we‡k‡l AvqvZ †_‡K wk¶Yxq welqmg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| (8) Avqv‡Zi mvgvwRK I êÁvwbK w`K¸wj e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| (9) Zvdmx‡ii me©Î Pigcš’x I ˆkw_jëv`x AvK¡x`v mg~‡ni wecix‡Z Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ga¨cš’x AvK¡x`v A¶zYœ ivLv n‡q‡Q| (10) weØvbM‡Yi Awb”QvK…Z fyj Ges cÖe„wËcivqY‡ì †¯”QvK…Z e¨vL¨vmg~n †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’vbmg~‡n cvVK‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q|


cviv 29 f~wgKv 5

2q ms¯‹i‡Y m½Z Kvi‡YB wKQz ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb N‡U‡Q| d‡j MÖ‡š’i K‡jei 144 c„ôv †e‡o 208 c„ôvi ¯’‡j 352 c„ôv n‡q‡Q| m~ivi AvqvZ mg~n Abyev` mn GKB ¯’v‡b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv c~‡e© wQjbv| AZtci µgvbymv‡i c~Y©v½ AvqvZ mg~n Zvdmxi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv c~‡e© msw¶ß wQj| cyiv Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvP¨ m~ivi AvqvZ mg~n jvj Kvwj‡Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hv bZzb ms‡hvRb| D‡j−L¨ †h, AÎ MÖ‡š’ wgkKvZ ej‡Z kvqL Avjevbxi ZvnKxKK…Z wgkKvZ I Zvi b¤i mg~n eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ D³ b¤i mg~‡n fyj Av‡Q|

wbt¯v_© G †jLbx‡K Avj−vn bvPxh †jL‡Ki I Zvi cwievie‡M©i Ges Zvi gin~g wcZv-gvZvi Rvbœv‡Zi Amxjv wnmv‡e Keyj Ki“b! Awb”QvK…Z fyj mg~‡ni Rb¨ me© v ¶gvcÖv_©x|

cwi‡k‡l AÎ Zvdmxi MÖš’ cÖKv‡k Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi M‡elYv wefv‡Mi mswk−ó I mn‡hvMx mKj‡K Avš—wiK gyeviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx webxZ-

10B wW‡m¤i g½jevi 2019| †jLK|



6

کتب طنا ال ما فر٣

من شـیء

ربہم إ ثم٣

ڄحشـرون ـي !

Ô(Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi wel‡q) †Kvb wKQzB Avgiv GB wKZv‡e ej‡Z Qvwowb|

AZtci Zv‡ì mKj‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U mg‡eZ Kiv n‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/38)|


m~iv gyj&K (ivRZ¡)

\ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv Z‚i 52/gv°x-Gi c‡i \ m~iv 67, cviv 29 (ïi“), i“K~ 2, AvqvZ 30, kã 337, eY© 1316

�� cig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)|

(1) eiKZgq wZwb, huvi nv‡ZB mKj ivRZ¡| Avi wZwb mKj wKQzi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjx|

ذی ٣ذی ت*ک ال٣ذی ت*ک ال٣ذی ت*ک ال٣ بيدھ بيدھ بيدھ بيدھ ت*ک ال

/

ملک وہو 0

ال

/

ملک وہو 0

ال

/

ملک وہو 0

ال

/

ملک وہو 0

ال

ٱٱٱٱ قدير قدير قدير قدير شـیء شـیء شـیء شـیء (2) whwb g„Zz I Rxeb‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb

†Zvgv‡ì cix¶v Kivi Rb¨, †K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK my›ì Avgj K‡i? Avi wZwb gnvcivµvš— I ¶gvkxj|

ذی خلق ا٣م ل

ي٤ک

م ا

يوة ليبلوک

موت وا<

ال

حسن عزيز وہو ث Dال ا

غفور ال

ٱال

(3) whwb mvZ Avmgvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯—‡i ¯—‡i| `qvg‡qi m„wó‡Z Zzwg †Kvb Î“wU †`L‡Z cv‡ebv| cybivq `„wó wdivI! Zzwg †Kvb dvUj †`L‡Z cvIwK?

ذی خلق سبع س ا٣ما تری ثموت طباقاـل

ن من تفوت L بص فارجع ث خلق الر٣ر ـال

ٻفطور من تری ہل

(4) AZtci Zzwg evievi `„wó wdivI! hv e¨_© I K¬vš— n‡q †Zvgvi w`‡KB wd‡i Avm‡e|

بص تR ينقلب اليک ر ـثم٣ ارجع ال ر٣

ک

بص ہو خاسئا ر ـال ٻحسT و٣

(5) Avgiv `ywbqvi AvKvk‡K cÖ xcgvjv w`‡q my‡kvwfZ K‡iwQ Ges I¸wj‡K kqZvb‡ì cÖwZ wb‡¶cK evwb‡qwQ| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ cÖPÊ Av¸‡bi kvw¯—|

ا ولقد زي٣ن٣ ـما نيا Xصابيح الس٣ Z الد٤

يطR وجعلنہا رجوما لش٣عتد] ل

لہم وا

عT عذاب ٻالس٣

(6) Avi hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—| Avi KZB bv g›` †mB wVKvbv|

فر ثوا بربہم عذاب جہن٣م ولل٣ذين ک

مصT وبئس ٻال

(7) hLb Zviv Zv‡Z wbw¶ß n‡e, ZLb Zviv Zvi MR©b ïb‡Z cv‡e| IUv ZLb UMeM K‡i dzU‡e|

قوا اذا

ل پتفور وb٣ شہيقا لہا معواـس فيہا ا



8

(8) †µv‡a †hb Zv †d‡U covi Dcµg n‡e| hLbB Zv‡Z †Kvb GKwU `j‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, ZLbB Zv‡ì‡K i¶xiv wR‡Ám Ki‡e, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Kvb mZK©Kvix Av‡mbwb?

غيظ من ال ٣d

e دgثت

ما٣h قی فيہا

لفوج ا

لہم سا

خزنتہا

م لم ا

تک

j پپپپذير ن

(9) Zviv ej‡e, nu v, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mZK©Kvix G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgiv wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQjvg Ges e‡jwQjvg, Avj−vn wKQzB bvwhj K‡ibwb| eis †ZvgivB eo ¸givnx‡Z i‡qQ|

واء] قال

بنا وقلنا ما نذير بk قد جا ذ٣

فک

ل نتم ،،،، ء ـی ش من اجب نز٣ ان ا ضلل ال٣ ا

Tب پپپپک

(10) Zviv AviI ej‡e, hw` Avgiv †mw`b (bex‡ì K_v) ïbZvg I Zv Abyaveb KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j AvR Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕZvg bv|

ن٣ا نس وا لو ک

ن٣ا r ـوقال

ما ک

و نعقل

مع ا

ص عT حب ـا پپپپالس٣

(11) AZtci Zviv Zv‡ì Aciva ¯xKvi Ki‡e| myZivs `~i nI Rvnvbœvgxiv!

ص بہم فسحقا الtفوا بذنuحب ـفاع

Tع ڀالس٣

(12) wbðq hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K bv †`‡L fq K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ¶gv I gnv cyi¯‹vi|

v ذين٣غيب لہم ان٣ ال

شون رب٣ہم wل

غفرة جر م٣

ا بT و٣

ڀک

(13) Avi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì K_v¸wj Pz‡c Pz‡c ej ev cÖKv‡k¨ ej, wbðq wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡ii K_v Rv‡bb|

س و اجہروا بہ ـوا

م ا

وا قولک ان٣ہ عليمz ثر٤

ڀدور الص٤ بذات

(14) wZwb wK Rvb‡eb bv, whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb? e¯‘Zt wZwb AZxe m~²`k©x I mewKQz mg¨K AewnZ| (i“K‚ 1)

بT الل٣طيف وہو ثخلق من يعلم ال ا

ڀجا~

(15) wZwbB †Zv c„w_ex‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci †Zvgiv Zvi Kuv‡a wePiY Ki Ges Avj−vn&i †Ìqv wiwhK †_‡K f¶Y K‡i _vK| Avi Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì cybi“Ìvb|

وال فامشوا م االرض ذل

ذی جعل لک

٣ہو ال

وا و منحئکبہاh ٺالن٤شور واليہ ثرزقہ من


cviv 29 67. m~iv gyj&K 9

(16) †Zvgiv wK wbwðš— n‡q †MQ †h, Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mn f~wg‡K aŸwm‡q †`‡eb bv? hLb Zv nVvr cÖKw¤úZ n‡e|

ن منتم م٣ ءا

ـما م الس٣

سف بک ٣v ن

Z ا

اذا االرض ور b فeٺ

(17) A_ev †Zvgiv wK wbwðš— n‡q †MQ †h, Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci cÖ —i el©YKvix SÅvevqy †cÖiY Ki‡eb bv? Avi ZLb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †Kgb wQj Avgvi mZK©evYx!

ن منتم م٣م ا

ا

ـما م الس٣

ن ي٤رسل عليک

Z ا

يف فستعلمون ث حاصبا ٺنذير ک

(18) Avi Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©xiv wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj| AZtci †Kgb wQj Avgvi kvw¯—?

يف �ن ذين من قبلہم فک

٣ب ال ذ٣

ولقد ک Tٺنک

(19) Zviv wK †`‡L bv Zv‡ì Dc‡i Doš— cvwL¸‡jvi w`‡K? hviv Zv‡ì Wvbvmg~n we¯—…Z K‡i I msKzwPZ K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K k~‡b¨ a‡i iv‡Lb †Kej `qvgq (Avj−vn)| wbðq wZwb mKj wel‡q mg¨K `ªóv|

و يروا لم ا

T ا! ف٥ت فوقہم الط٣ ص�

ہن٣ ما ؛؛؛؛يقبضن و٣ �سک ن ال٣ ا L ثالر٣

ہ ان٣

ٿبصT ء� شـی ب�

(20) †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb& †mB †mbv`j, hviv `qvg‡qi (Avj−vn&i) kvw¯— †_‡K euvPv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e? e¯‘Zt Awek¦vmxiv †Zv †Kej †auvKvi g‡a¨B c‡o Av‡Q|

ن م٣ذی ہذا ا

٣م جند ہو ال

ک٣م ـينص ل

رک

ح دون ن م فرون ان ثمن ـالر٣ک ال ال٣ ا

ٿغرور

(21) †Kvb †m e¨w³, †h †Zvgv‡ì wiwhK `vb Ki‡e, hw` wZwb wiwhK eÜ K‡i †`b? eis Zviv Aeva¨Zvq I mZ¨wegyLZvq AUj i‡q‡Q|

ن ا ذی ہذا م٣

٣م ال

مسک ان يرزقک

ا

رزقہ

٤وا بل٣� ٿنفور و٣ عتو

(22) AZtci †h e¨w³ DcyogyLx n‡q gvwU‡Z fi w`‡q P‡j, †mB-B myc_cÖvß, bvwK †h e¨w³ †mvRv n‡q mij c‡_ P‡j?

فمن مکب١ا ی ـمش ـي٣ ا

ی وجہہ 0 ہد�

ا

م٣ن ش ا سو١j ی ـ�٣

ستقيم راط ـص 0 ٿم٤



10

(23) ej, wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qb KY©, P¶z I ü`q| wKš‘ †Zvgiv KgB K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi K‡i _vK|

م الس٣ م وجعل لک

کنشحئ

ذیr ا

٣ ہو ال

مع ـقل

ا قليال ث واالفىئدة واالبصار رون م٣ ٹتشک

(24) ej, wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges ZuviB Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e|

م االرض واليہ ق ذی ذرجئک

٣ ہو ال

لش

ٹرون ـ�

(25) Awek¦vmxiv e‡j, wK¡qvg‡Zi GB cÖwZkÖ“wZ K‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡e? hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI|

ون مت نتم ـويقول

وعد ان ک

ی ہذا ال

Rٹصدق

(26) ej, G Ávb †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| Avi Avwg †Zv cÖKvk¨ mZK©Kvix ê wKQz bB|

علم عند اجب ا ال

٣ ا�

قل

ا٣] وا�

نذير ا

Rب ٹم٤

(27) AZtci †hw`b Zviv IUv‡K wbK‡UB †`L‡e, ZLb Awek¦vmx‡ì †Pnviv Kv‡jv n‡q hv‡e| Avi Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, G‡Zv †mUvB hvi `vex †Zvgiv Ki‡Z|

ا وھ فلم٣ را

فة

ذين وجوھ سي�ئت زل

٣فروا ال

ک

ذی ہذا وقيل ٣نتم ال

عون بہ ک ڤتد٣

(28) ej, †Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ? hw` Avj−vn Avgv‡K I Avgvi mv_x‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i †`b A_ev Avgv‡ì cÖwZ `qv K‡ib, AZtci hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— †_‡K Awek¦vmx‡ì †K i¶v Ki‡e?

رءيتم قلن ان ا

ہلک

و م٣� ومن اجب ی ـا

ا

T رLنا فرين فمن �٤ک عذاب من ال

ليم ڤا

(29) ej, wZwbB `qvgq, hvi cÖwZ Avgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ Ges hvi Dc‡i Avgiv fimv K‡iwQ| AZtci AwP‡iB †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †K ¯úó åvwš—‡Z i‡q‡Q?

نا ٣hمن٣ا بہ وعليہ تو

ن ا L ہو الر٣

،،،،قل

بR ضلل ہو من فستعلمون ڤم٤

(30) ej, †Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ, hw` †Zvgv‡ì cvwb f~M‡f©i Zj‡`‡k P‡j hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †K †Zvgv‡ì G‡b w`‡e cÖengvb wgó cvwb? (i“K‚ 2)

م غورا فمن ک و�صبح ما

رءيتم ان ا

ا

قل

م تيک

٣j ZعX Rا ڤجم٣



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KziAv‡b 30 AvqvZ wewkó GKwU m~iv Av‡Q, hv Zvi cvVK GK e¨w³i Rb¨ mydvwik K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mwU nÕj �5��6�7�8 @�:� �;�<�� =">��"A (m~iv gyj&K)|1

A_©vr H e¨w³ c~Y© Abyave‡bi mv‡_ m~iv gyj&K cvV K‡iwQj I Gi D”P gh©v`v Dcjwä K‡iwQj| d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb I Zvi Ke‡ii Avhve gvd K‡i‡Qb| GwU fwel¨‡Zi A‡_© wb‡j †h e¨w³ GwU cvV Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ Abyiƒc gh©v`v cÖvß n‡e|

D‡j−L¨ †h, hviv Ôwemwgj−vnÕ-†K m~iv dv‡Znvi Ask e‡jb bv, AÎ nv`xQwU Zvi Ab¨Zg `jxj| †Kbbv m~iv gyj&‡K 30 wU AvqvZ i‡q‡Q wemwgj−vn e¨ZxZ (wgiK¡vZ)| AÎ nv`x‡Q Av‡iKwU welq Rvbv hvq †h, †Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g h_v ’v‡b Zvi ZviZxe †Ìqv nÕZ Ges KziAv‡bi m~iv I AvqvZ mg~‡ni ZviZxe m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ZvIK¡xdx| A_©vr Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wReªxj gvidZ ivm~j (Qvt) KZ…©K wb‡ ©wkZ| G‡Z †Kvbiƒc Kg‡ekx ev AvMwcQ Kivi AwaKvi Kvi“ †bB (KziZzex2)|

(2) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �/�3 &�)�B6��" �/�3 &��C�D��" �2��C�D�8 ��E �F#:�G ��7#!" Ôm~ivwU nÕj evav `vbKvix I gyw³ `vbKvix| hv Gi

cvVKvix‡K Kei Avhve nÕ‡Z gyw³ †`qÕ|3 1. wZiwghx nv/2891; Avey vE` nv/1400; Beby gvRvn nv/3786; wgkKvZ nv/2153; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/2091| 2. KziZzex : gynv¤§v` web Avngv` web AveyeKi Avey Avãyj−vn Avj-KziZzex gv‡jKx (610-671 wn.)

†¯ú‡bi K‡W©vfv kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges Avj‡ewbqvi gvwbqv (&�DI) kn‡i 671 wnRixi 9B kvIqvj 61 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ib| wZwb wek¦wekÖ“Z ÔZvdmx‡i KziZzexÕi †jLK wQ‡jb| hvi cyiv bvg KE6L M6N�O "4 ��!P�7�D�Q8 6I �2 4 &D� �E9� �6R�*? | GZØ¨ZxZ S��T U ��V:0

��WX ��ET4 /8�I AV:0�6VYO -Q�T U �6A Z�[ � \6]T ^�+ U Z�O cÖf„wZ Zuvi †kªô wKZve mg~‡ni Aš—fy©³| wZwb m~iv Bmivi 45 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi GKwU NUbv eY©bv K‡ib GB g‡g© †h, Avwg K‡W©vfvq cÖPÊ ivR‰bwZK †Mvj‡hv‡Mi mgq kÎ“i mvg‡b †_‡K cvwj‡q hvB| `yÕRb †Nvo mIqvi Avgvi wcQz †bq| ZLb Avwg †Kvb c_ bv †c‡q Db¥y³ hgx‡b e‡m cwo| †mLv‡b Avgv‡K Avovj Kivi gZ wKQzB wQjbv| Avwg †mLv‡b e‡m m~iv Bqvmx‡bi (9g AvqvZwU mn) cÖ_g w`‡Ki AvqvZ¸wj co‡Z _vwK| BwZg‡a¨ kÎ“iv Avgvi cvk w`‡q P‡j hvq Ges wd‡i Av‡m| Avj−vn Zv‡ì †PvL¸wj AÜ K‡i †`b| Zviv Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| AZGe Avj−vncv‡Ki Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv (Avj-gydvmwmiƒb 1/287)|

3. wZiwghx nv/2890; Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/12801; wgkKvZ nv/2154; Qnxnvn nv/1140, nv`xQwUi †klvsk hv Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GUzKz Qnxn| cÖ_gvskwU hCd (Avjevbx, H)|



12

(3) nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, #�6#V #_ �M6�D�' /�0�� #T��"!�' �A �8 -'�a�D �5��6�7�8�4 9�:� �;�<�� =">��"? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb`ªv †h‡Zb bv hZ¶Y bv wZwb m~iv mvR`vn I m~iv gyj&K

cvV Ki‡Zb|4 A_©vr Ab¨vb¨ m~ivi mv‡_ G `yÕwU m~iv cvV KivI Zuvi Af¨v‡mi g‡a¨ wQj (wgiK¡vZ)| Zvdmxi :

(1) �5��6�7�8 9�:� �;�<�� =">��" ��3�4 / >�G b- V c\��+ d�'�<#R? ÔeiKZgq wZwb, huvi nv‡ZB mKj ivRZ¡| Avi wZwb mKj wKQzi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ|

m~ivi ïi“‡Z �5��6�7�8 9�:�A ÔeiKZgq wZwbÕ ejvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i kixKnxbZv‡K me©v‡MÖ Avbv n‡q‡Q| hv wki‡K Af¨¯— g°vevmx‡ì åvš— wek¦v‡mi ey‡K Zxeª AvNvZ nv‡b| hy‡M hy‡M mKj Awek¦vmx I gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× GwU cÖwZev` ¯iƒc|

&#V��7" gvQ`vi †_‡K ��8 F6#*�G6e- †_‡K �8#*�G6#- -Gi Ih‡b �5��6�7�8 Avbv n‡q‡Q GUv

eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †h, Zuvi eiKZgq mËv kvk¦Z ( #R�<�'d� )| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, �5��6�7�8 A_© �M�f ÔwPiš—bÕ| hvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i †Kvb ïi“ ev †kl †bB (KziZzex)| Zuvi nv‡ZB mKj ivRZ¡ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z| gyj&K I gvjvK~Z Z_v ˆ`wnK I AvwZ¥K RM‡Zi GK”QÎ gvwjKvbv Zuvi nv‡Z| †hgb AÎ Avqv‡Z Ôgyj&KÕ )�=">��" �;�<��( ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨

Avqv‡Z ÔgvjvK‚ZÕ )�;�<�� g� N#>�E b- V c\��+( (Bqvmxb 36/83) ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi Øviv `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ Ges ˆ`wnK I AvwZ¥K Dfq RM‡Zi me©gq ¶gZv Zuvi nv‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (K¡v‡mgx)| Abw¯—Z¡ I Aw¯—Z¡ RM‡Zi mewKQzi gvwjKvbv, cwiPvjbv I eë¯’vcbv GKKfv‡e Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| wZwb GK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb eiKZgq I me©kw³gvb| �=">��" �;�<��A Gi e¨vL¨vq Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix5 e‡jb, ��"V�Y�4 4. wZiwghx nv/2892; Avngv` nv/14700; wgkKvZ nv/2155; Qnxnvn nv/585| 5. hvgvLkvix : Aveyj K¡v‡mg gvng~ web Igi Avh-hvgvLkvix Avj-Lv‡ihvgx (467-538 wn.),

Dh‡ewK —v‡bi hvgvLkv‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb AvK¡x`vq gyÔZv‡hjx Ges gvhnv‡e nvbvdx wQ‡jb| Zvi Rxe‡bi †kªô Kg© nÕj ÔZvdmx‡i KvkkvdÕ| †h wel‡q wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

�� 0#*��6�� h< ��B�� 6#$ �G�<if *�4#��k ��l# 6��)�E 9"m#- #V�n��6� ��"� V�D�( �8�7�o" ��l�<#� @"6�a�M �R��p\�8�2 *#�"6�C�l - #V�<6�\ �4"#N�n�q6 #V�n6��6�

Ôwbðq ywbqv‡Z AmsL¨ Zvdmxi i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgvi Rxe‡bi Kmg, Avgvi Kvkkv‡di b¨vq †Kvb Zvdmxi †mLv‡b †bBÕ| Ôhw` Zzwg †n`vqvZ PvI, ZvnÕ‡j GwU cvV Kiv‡K Acwinvh© K‡i bvI| †Kbbv g~L©Zv nÕj †iv‡Mi b¨vq| Avi ÔKvkkvdÕ nÕj Av‡ivM¨ `vbKvixi b¨vqÕ (hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 20/152 c„.)| K‡qK eQi g°vq e‡m GB Zvdmxi †jLvi Kvi‡Y wZwb ÔRvi“j−vnÕ ev ÔAvj−vn&i cÖwZ‡ekxÕ jK‡e cwiwPZ nb| ZvQvov wZwb ÔdL‡i LvIqv‡ihgÕ ev ÔLv‡ih‡gi Me©Õ jK‡eI f~wlZ wQ‡jb| g°v †_‡K wd‡i ZzwK©‡gwb —v‡bi Lv‡ihvg kn‡i Avivdvn&i ivwÎ‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib| wk¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †evLvivq



�=">��"6�� &#r6��s" ��G dt6�C�E �<��" "�4s#$��0��2��#>�G �\? ÔZuvi nv‡Z e‡j iƒcK A‡_© †eób Kiv I KZ©…Z¡ Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ (Kvkkvd)| A_P Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvK¡x`v Abyhvqx ÔAvj−vn&i nvZÕ-Gi cÖKvk¨ A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| hv Zuvi Dc‡hvMx Ges hv Ab¨ Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bqÕ (k~iv 42/11)| wZwb Ôg„Zy Õi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb ÔAw¯—Z¡nxbÕ (M�<�G) e‡j| hv åvš— wdiK¡v K¡v`vwiqv‡ì AbymiY| A_P Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvK¡x`v

g‡Z g„Zz nÕj Aw¯—Z¡ RM‡Zi welq (u9�f��.�4 d��E#T), hv Rxe‡bi wecixZ| hw` g„Zz ‡K Aw¯—Z¡nxb ejv nq, ZvnÕ‡j cyiv m„wóRMZB Aw¯—Z¡nxb n‡q hv‡e| hv AMÖnY‡hvM¨ (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)|

GKBfv‡e Rvjvjv‡qb e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, �;�<�� ÔZuvi nv‡ZÕ A_© �� 8�vh��2 ÔZuvi

cwiPvjbvqÕ|6 Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ÔnvZÕ ¸Y‡K A¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖKvk¨ A_© cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ey‡Si wecixZ|

Mgb Kivi ci evnb †_‡K c‡o wM‡q wZwb GK cv nvivb| wZwb ej‡Zb, †QvU‡ejvq Avwg GKwU Po–B cvwL awi I Zvi cv‡q iwk euvwa| c‡i †m nvZ †_‡K Qz‡U wM‡q GKwU M‡Z© Xy‡K c‡o| ZLb Avwg iwk a‡i Uvb w`‡j Zvi cv-wU wQu‡o hvq| Zv‡Z gv Avgv‡K e` †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb, †Zvi GKUv cv KvUv hvK †hgb ZzB cvwLi GKUv cv †K‡UwQm&! Avwg g‡b Kwi, evnb †_‡K c‡o wM‡q Avgvi GKUv cv †K‡U †djv †mw`‡bi Po–B cvwLi GKUv cv wQu‡o hvIqvi kvw —Õ| NUbvi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ| wZwb ÔKziAvb m„óÕ GB gyÔZv‡hjx gZev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| †mKviY Zuvi Zvdmx‡ii ïi“‡Z f~wgKvq wZwb †j‡Lb, #"�w��< ��>�2 ��:�W 9#>�x " !#�� ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb KziAvb m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ|

c‡i †jv‡Kiv D³ Zvdmxi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j wZwb ms‡kvab K‡i †j‡Lb, #"�w��< ��>�2 ��:9 �.�)#- " !#�� ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb KziAvb‡K ˆZix K‡i‡QbÕ| hwÌ �.�)#- Ô‰Zix KivÕ e‡j wZwb

�W#>�x Ôm„wó KivÕ eySv‡Zb| Zvdmx‡i Kvkkvd-Gi †Kvb †Kvb gy ª‡Y i‡q‡Q #"�w��< ��>�2 ��:9 #T�B�a#S " !#�� ÔmKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡QbÕ| †hwU †jvK‡ì ms‡hvRb, †jL‡Ki bq (Beby Lvwj−Kvb, AwdqvZzj AvÔBqvb 5/170 c„.)|

6. Rvjvjv‡qb : ÔRvjvjv‡qbÕ ej‡Z `yB ÔRvjvjÕ-†K eySvq| GKRb nÕ‡jb ÔRvjvjy&Ïxb myq~Z¡xÕ (849-911 wn.) I AciRb RvjvjyÏxb gvnvj−x (791-864 wn.)| Rvjvjy&Ïxb myq~Z¡xi bvg Avãyi ingvb| wZwb Zvdmxi Rvjvjv‡qb-Gi m~iv evK¡vivn&i ïi“ †_‡K m~iv eby BmªvCj-Gi †kl ch©š— Zvdmxi K‡ib| GUv wZwb g~mv Kvjxgyj−vn-Gi 40 w`b A‡c¶vi ci ZvIivZ cÖvwßi †gqv‡ì AbyK‚‡j 40 w`‡b †kl K‡ib| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj gvÎ 26 eQi (nvwkqv, Rvjvjv‡qb (w`j−x : AvQvnûj gvZ¡v‡eÔ 1077 wn.)| Zuvi wcZv AveyeKi Zuv‡K ÔBebyj KzZzeÕ (eB‡qi mš—vb) bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡ib| KviY Zuvi wcZv ¯xq jvB‡eªix‡Z Ae ’vbKv‡j Zuvi gv‡K wKZve Avb‡Z e‡jb| Gmgq nVvr Zvi cÖme †e`bv ïi“ nq Ges RvjvjyÏxb-Gi Rb¥ nq| cuvP eQi eq‡m wZwb wcZ…nviv nb (whwiKjx `v‡gkK¡x (1310-1396 wn.), Avj-AvÔjvg 3/301 c„.) |

myq~Z¡x ¯xq AvZ¥Rxebx Ôûmbyj gynvhvivnÕ )��y6z ��( wKZv‡e e‡jb, Avwg Bj‡g Zvdmxi, nv`xQ, wdK¡n, bvû, Bjgyj gvÔAvbx, evqvb I ev`xÔ mn mvZwU kv‡ ¿ Mfxi ey rcwË jvf Kwi| G¸wj Avwg Avie‡ì ZixKvq AR©b Kwi, Abvie I `vk©wbK‡ì ZixKvq bq| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wbKU me‡P‡q



14

evqhvfx7 (g„. 685 wn.) e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, ��#!�7�Q�& R�<��8�2 �0�vh��q �� " {�E�� Vb>�l6?

Ôhvi kw³i AwaKv‡i i‡q‡Q mKj K‡g©i cwiPvjbvÕ (evqhvfx)|

KwVb nÕj AsK kv ¿| G wel‡q †Kvb mgm¨v G‡j Avwg g‡b KiZvg †hb cvnv‡oi †evSv Avgvi gv_vq †P‡c‡Q| AZtci Avj−vn Avgv‡K BRwZnv‡ì c~Y© ¶gZv `vb K‡ib| GLb Avwg wewfbœ gvhnv‡ei gZ‡f` mg~‡n mgšq mvab Kivi kw³ AR©b K‡iwQ| Avwg cÖ_‡g ÔgvbwZKÕ (ZK©kv ¿) co‡Z ïi“ Kwi| wKš‘ Avj−vn Avgvi ü`‡q G wel‡q Acm›`bxqZv wb‡¶c K‡ib| ZvQvov Avwg ïbjvg †h,

Bjgyj nv`x‡Qi wek¦weL¨vZ D —v` Avey Avgi BebyQ Qvjvn (577-643 wn.) ÔgvbwZKÕ ) �x|�}�D��"( cvV nvivg e‡j drIqv w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb Avwg gvbwZK cwiZ¨vM Kwi| AZtci Avj−vn Avgv‡K Zvi e`‡j ÔBjgyj nv`xQÕ cÖ vb K‡ib| hv wQj †kªô Bjg| Gici nv`xQ kªeY I nv`x‡Qi ìm `v‡bi AbygwZ cÖ vbKvix D —v` mn cÖvq †òkÕ D —v‡ì wbKU †_‡K Avwg nv`x‡Qi Ávb AR©b Kwi| AZtci wk¶KZv, drIqv cÖ vb mewKQz †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q 40 eQi eq‡m wZwb Rbwew”Qbœ n‡q bxj b‡ì Zx‡i ÔivIhvZzj wgK¡BqvmÕ bvgK ’v‡b wbiwew”Qbœ M‡elYvq wjß nb I MÖš’ iPbvq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| G‡Z Zvi wcZvi fwelØvYx Kvh©Ki nq| d‡j g„Zy Aewa Zuvi iwPZ MÖ‡š’i msL¨v cÖvq Qq‡kvÕ‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hvq|

wZwb 849 wnRixi 1jv iRe gvMwi‡ei ci iweev‡i wgm‡ii weL¨vZ cÖvPxb bMix ÔAvmq~Z¡Õ )~��#T( -†q Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, hv wQj bxj b‡ì cwðg Zx‡i Aew ’Z| †mw`‡K m¤Ü K‡iB Zuv‡K myq~Z¡x

) h��r��|h�( ejv nq| Zuvi EaŸ©Zb `v`v ûgvgyÏxb wQ‡jb evM`v‡ì Lyhvqwiqv ) &'�|Q�( gnj−vi Awaevmx I Abvie| wZwb ZixKZcš’x gvkv‡qL‡ì GKRb †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³ wQ‡jb| c‡i Zviv Kvq‡iv‡Z wnRiZ K‡ib| Zuvi es‡ki †bZviv wQ‡jb AZ¨š— cÖfvekvjx| Zv‡ì †KD wQ‡jb ivRbxwZK, †KD wQ‡jb abx eëmvqx| Zviv Avwmqy‡Z¡ GKwU gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib I Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK Rwg IqvK¡d K‡ib| myq~Z¡x e‡jb, Z‡e Zv‡ì †KD Bj‡gi h_v_© wL`gZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv Avgvi wcZv e¨ZxZÕ| wZwb 911 wnRixi 19†k Rygv`vj Ejv e„n¯úwZevi ev` gvMwie 62 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ibÕ (Avjx gynv¤§v` Igi, gyK¡vÏvgv Z¡vevK¡vZzj ûddvh (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvev Iqvnevn, 1g ms¯‹iY (1393 wn./1973 L„.) 10-14 c„.; nvwkqv, Rvjvjv‡qb)| (2) Zvdmx‡i Rvjvjv‡qb-Gi AciRb gydvmwmi nÕ‡jb, RvjvjyÏxb gynv¤§v` web Avngv` Avj-

gvnvj−x (791-864 wn.)| wZwb Kvq‡ivi eo gvnvj−v ) @�|N &>z( Dckn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| D³ bMixi w`‡K m¤Ü K‡iB Zuv‡K Ôgvnvj−xÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| AZtci 73 eQi eq‡m †mLv‡bB g„Zz eiY K‡ib| wZwb m~iv dvwZnv mn m~iv Kvn‡di ïi“ †_‡K m~iv bvm-Gi †kl ch©š— Zvdmxi K‡ib| wZwb eëmvi gva¨‡g RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡ZbÕ (`vE`x (g„. 945 wn.), Z¡vevK¡vZzj gydvmwmixb (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvev Iqvnevn, 1g ms¯‹iY (1392 wn./1972 L„.) µwgK msL¨v 446, 2/80-81 c„.; whwiKjx, Avj-AvÔjvg 5/333 c„.)| gvnvj−x (791-864 wn.) I myq~Z¡x (849-911 wn.) Df‡q Ôkv‡dCÕ wQ‡jb e‡j cwiwPZ| cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wQ‡jb ¯vaxb gyRZvwn`|

7. evqhvfx : Avãyj−vn web Igi K¡vhx bvwQi“Ïxb evqhvfx Biv‡bi cÖwm× ÔmxivhÕ ) t��|Pn( bMixi

wbKUeZ©x ÔevqhvÕ )6�Q��7"( kn‡i m¤¢eZt 594 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb ZrKvjxb mg‡q Bivb, AvhvievBRvb cÖf„wZ GjvKvi †kªô Av‡jg wQ‡jb| Zvdmxi, wdK¡n, DQ~j I Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ AwØZxq weØvb wQ‡jb| GKevi Zveixh kn‡i weØvb‡ì GKwU ì‡mi gRwj‡m wZwb cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges mK‡ji wcQ‡b e‡mb| nVvr ì‡mi D —v` GKwU welq D‡j−L K‡ib GB aviYvq †h, Dcw ’Z †KD Zvi Reve w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| AZtci wZwb mevi wbK‡U Gi DËi Rvb‡Z Pvb| †KD ej‡Z bv cvi‡jB †Kej wZwb e¨vL¨v w`‡eb| †`Lv †Mj gRwj‡mi †KD Zvi DËi w`‡Z cvij bv| AZtci evqhvfx Zvi DËi



GKBfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Avj−vgv kvIKvbx8 (1173-1255 wn.)| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

�<��"�4 dt6�C�E ��G ��< !" ��4s#$��0��\? ÔnvZ ejv n‡q‡Q kw³ I cÖwZcwËi iƒcK A‡_©Õ

(dvrûj K¡v`xi)| GLv‡bI Avj−vn&i ÔnvZÕ ¸Y‡K A¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ey‡Si wecixZ| †hgb Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix9 (224-

†Ìqv ïi“ Ki‡jb| ZLb D —v` Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi DËi MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg welqwU k‡ã k‡ã A_© mn eY©bv Ki‡e| evqhvfx ZvB Ki‡jb| Zv‡K cybivq ej‡Z ejv nÕj, wZwb cybivq ej‡jb Ges ZviKxe mn e¨vL¨v w`‡jb| ZLb D —v` nZevK n‡q †M‡jb| †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z gš¿x Zv‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg †K? wKRb¨ G‡mQ? evqhvfx ej‡jb, Avwg ÔevqhvÕ †_‡K G‡mwQ| mxivh bMixi ÔwePvicwZÕ c` cÖv_©bvi Rb¨| gš¿x Zuv‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡jb Ges †mw`bB Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Ki‡jb| c‡i wZwb mxiv‡hi ÔcÖavb wePvicwZÕ nb Ges 685 wnRix‡Z 91 eQi

eq‡m Zveix‡h ) a|'��7�8( g„Zz eiY K‡ibÕ (Z¡vevK¡vZzj gydvmwmixb µwgK 230, 1/242 c„.)| wZwb eû MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ Zvdmxi evqhvfx Zuvi GKwU Abb¨ KxwZ©| Zuv‡K kv‡dC gvhnvefy³ ejv nq| cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e wZwb wQ‡jb KziAvb I mybœvn&i Abymvix GKRb ¯vaxb gyRZvwn`|

8. kvIKvbx : gynv¤§v` web Avjx web gynv¤§v` kvIKvbx 1173 wnRixi 28†k hyjK¡vÔ`vn †mvgevi `ycy‡i Bqvgv‡bi kvIKvb kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb ivRavbx QvbÔAv-†Z †e‡o I‡Vb I †mLv‡bB weØvb‡ì wbKU †_‡K m‡e©v”P Bjg nvwQj K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb weL¨vZ Av‡jg Ges Zuvi Kv‡QB Zuvi Bj‡gi nv‡ZLwo| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb wePvi I drIqv `v‡b `¶ weØvb wnmv‡e wecyj L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| wZwb ¯vaxb wPš—vi AwaKvix gyRZvwn` I mvjvdx dK¡xn wnmv‡e cÖwm× wQ‡jb| wZwb Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx (384-456 wn.) I Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (661-728 wn.)-Gi Abyi³ wQ‡jb| wZwb Bqvgv‡bi cÖavb wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| wZwb 1255 wnRixi 27†k Rygv`vj Av‡Livn eyaevi iv‡Z 82 eQi eq‡m wbR kn‡i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|

9. Z¡vevix : gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix eZ©gv‡b Biv‡bi Aš—fy©³ Z¡vevwi —v‡bi Avgyj (-�E�) kn‡i 224 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb GKvav‡i gydvmwmi, gynvwÏQ, gyRZvwn` I `ywbqvZ¨vMx weØvb|

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Av‡`k I wm×vš— mg~n ev¯—evwqZ nqÕ (Z¡vevix)|

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10. Beby KvQxi : nv‡dh Bgv`yÏxb Aveyj wd`v BmgvCj web Igi Beby KvQxi 701 wnRix‡Z `v‡gk‡K¡i c~e© eyQiv kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi mg‡qi †kªô weØvb, gydvmwmi, nv‡dh I eû MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv wQ‡jb| wZwb nv`x‡Qi mb`-gZb I wiRv‡ji nv‡dh wQ‡jb Ges †hŠe‡bB G‡Z ey rcwË AR©b K‡ib| Zuvi MÖš’ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ÔZvdmxi“j KziAvwbj AvhxgÕ Ges BwZnv‡m ÔAvj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvnÕ nÕj wek¦ wekÖ“Z| wZwb Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn&i wkl¨ I Abyi³ wQ‡jb| wZwb 774 wnRixi 26†k kvÔevb e„n¯úwZevi 73 eQi eq‡m g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges `v‡gk‡Ki gvK¡evivn Q~wdqvn‡Z ¯xq D —v` Beby Zvqwgqvn&i (661-728 wn.) cv‡k mgvwnZ nb|

11. K¡v‡mgx : RvgvjyÏxb web gynv¤§v` mvC` web K¡v‡mg web nvj−vK¡ Avj-K¡v‡mgx 1283 wnRixi Rygv`vj Ejv †gvZv‡eK 1866 L„óv‡ã `v‡gk‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi cwievi wQj AZ¨š— Øxb`vi I m¤£vš—| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb ¯bvgab¨ dK¡xn I mvwnwZ¨K| Zuvi wcZv PvB‡Zb, Zvi mš—vb †hb cÖwZwU wel‡q †`‡ki †kªô weØvb‡ì Aš—fy©³ nq| RvgvjyÏxb evj¨Kv‡jB KziAv‡bi nv‡dh nb| AZtci wZwb `v‡gk‡Ki weL¨vZ gvKZvev hv‡nwiqv †_‡K fvlv, ZvInx`, nv`xQ, wdK¡n I DQ~j wel‡q ey rcwË jvf K‡ib| wZwb cÖwZwU wel‡q m‡e©v”P wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| 18 eQi eq‡mB wZwb `v‡gk‡Ki †miv weØvb‡ì wbKU †_‡K ìm `v‡bi AbygwZi mb` jvf K‡ib| Gfv‡eB Zvi wcZvi B”Qv c~Y© nq| wZwb A_©-we‡Ëi wcQ‡b mgq e¨q Kiv‡K e„_v g‡b Ki‡Zb| wZwb mgq‡K mePvB‡Z g~jëvb g‡b Ki‡Zb| Avi Rxe‡bi g~jëvb mgq‡K wZwb ÁvbvR©‡bi wcQ‡b e¨q Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, "��"N�� S6

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GLv‡b g„Zz ‡K Av‡M Avbv n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K mveavb nIqvi Rb¨ Ges cvc nÕ‡Z weiZ †_‡K ciKv‡ji cv‡_q mÂ‡q eªZx nIqvi Rb¨| wØZxqZt GUv eySv‡bvi

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12. bv‡Qi mvÔ`x : Avey Avwãj−vn Avãyi ingvb web bv‡Qi Avm-mvÔ`x mE`x Avi‡ei Avj-K¡vQxg cÖ‡`‡k Dbvqhvn gnvbMix‡Z 1307 wnRixi 12B gynviig Zvwi‡L Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Pvi eQi eq‡m gvZ…nviv I mvZ eQi eq‡m wcZ…nviv nb|



18

Rb¨ †h, Abw¯—Z¡B nÕj g~j| †mLvb †_‡K Rxeb †c‡q Aw¯—Z¡evb nIqvUv wbZvš—B Avj−vn&i B”Qv| G‡Z Ab¨ Kvi“ †Kvb nvZ †bB (K¡v‡mgx)| A_ev Ôg„Zz Õ Øviv `ywbqv Ges ÔRxebÕ Øviv Av‡LivZ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv `ywbqv‡Z gvbyl gi‡eB| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Z †Kvb g„Zz †bB (KziZzex)|

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20

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22

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24

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ÔAvi Awek¦vmx‡ì `‡j `‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K nuvwK‡q †bIqv n‡e| Ae‡k‡l hLb Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡e, ZLb Zvi ìRvmg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zvi `vii¶xiv Zv‡ì ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z ivm~jMY Av‡mbwb? hviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvqvZmg~n †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges Gw`‡bi mv¶vr m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Zb? Zviv ej‡e, nu v| wKš‘ Awek¦vmx‡ì Dci kvw¯—i Av‡`k ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡QÕ (71)| Ôejv n‡e, †Zvgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRvmg~n w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki †mLv‡b wPiKvj Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨| `vw¤¢K‡ì Rb¨ †mUv KZB bv wbK…ó Avevm¯’j!Õ (hygvi 39/71-72)|

(10) � 6R�4 ��# 6�D V �K��B �4#T -�!�)�B 6�E 6�D V �� F6w��#T ��)��? ÔZviv AviI ej‡e,

hw` Avgiv †mw`b (bex‡ì K_v) ïbZvg I Zv Abyaveb KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j AvR Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nÕZvg bvÕ|

��# 6�D V�K��B �4#T -�!�)�B A_© Ôhw` Avgiv bex‡ì K_v ïbZvg I Abyaveb KiZvgÕ|

G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kv‡diiv †gavm¤úbœ nq| wKš‘ Ávbx nqbv| †gavkw³i Kvi‡Y Zviv wewfbœ wel‡q we`¨v AR©b K‡i| wKš‘ fvj-g›` evQvB‡qi P~ovš— Ávb Zv‡ì _v‡Kbv| mxwgZ †jŠwKK Ávb w`‡q Zviv Amxg Áv‡bi Avavi Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i Ávb‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i| Avi †mB `¤¢ I nVKvwiZvq Zviv ywbqv I Av‡LivZ yÕwUB

nvivq| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �M#T ��3��E"{�8 #$��#T��l�E ��#: l �M#T ��3 dM��#R #�� 16#r� ÔZv‡ì we‡eK wK Zv‡ì GB wg_¨v‡iv‡c cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i? bvwK Zviv Avm‡jB

GK Aeva¨ m¤cÖ vq?Õ (Z‚i 52/32)| †mw`b Awek¦vmx hv‡jg‡ì Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e,

†m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �M��'�4 h��)�' ��6�� G/ > �2�'�<�' S� !�' ��D�0��#6�' �g":��8 �K�E �S�� $��7��? 6�0#>�'�46�' ��D�0��# ��# ":��8#T #$ �6�B �$��>�W? Ôhv‡jg †mw`b wb‡Ri `yÕnvZ Kvg‡o

ej‡e, nvq! hw` (`ywbqv‡Z) ivm~‡ji c_ Aej¤b KiZvgÕ| Ônvq `y‡f©vM Avgvi! hw` Avwg AgyK‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv KiZvgÕ (dziK¡vb 25/27-28)|



26

(11) � ��0�G6#� ��l�7�B#:�� 6�!�w��#� b�F6�w��#{ ��)��? ÔAZtci Zviv Zv‡ì Aciva ¯xKvi

Ki‡e| myZivs `~i nI Rvnvbœvgxiv!Õ

6�!�w��#� b�F6�w��#{ ��)�� A_© �<�)�7#� ��l ��E ��&�� ÔAZGe ~i †nŠK Zviv Avj−vn&i

ingZ nÕ‡ZÕ| ��l#!�w��#T �� 6�!�w�� A_© ��3�<�G6�� <�)�� ÔZv‡ì‡K ~i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb eû

~‡iÕ (KziZzex)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvDh KvIQv‡ii cvwb cvb Ki‡Z Avmv we`ÔAvZx‡ì

D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡eb, 6�!�w�� 6�!�w�� b�� #1 @�<�)�� ? Ô ~i nI ~i nI! †h

Avgvi c‡i Avgvi Øxb‡K cwieZ©b K‡i‡QÕ|15 Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ AvKÉ wbgw¾Z Kw_Z ag©‡bZviv fq cv‡eb wK?

(12) �� '�:� #��n��' ��l�� o"6�� l# e��*�o�E �4d��.#T d��7#V? Ôwbðq hviv Zv‡ì

cÖwZcvjK‡K bv †`‡L fq K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ¶gv I gnv cyi¯‹viÕ|

&��n��" ��o"6�� A_© ÔAvj−vn‡K bv †`‡L fq KivÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì

¸Y eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, ��'�:� #��n��' ��l�� o"6�� 3�4 ��E �&�G6�� #�� !�*�n�E? Ôhviv bv

†`‡LB Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K fq K‡i Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi f‡q fxZ _v‡KÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/49)|

��l# e��*�o�E �4d��.#T d��7#V? ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ¶gv I gnv cyi¯‹viÕ| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn

Ab¨Î e‡jb, #: 3 6�E #�4�<�G��8 b- N� ,F�4#T i��*��? ��E ��n�W �� o"6�� .�4�p\ ,�">#!�� hE,��D? 6�3� >�W�f #$��,MA �=� Y �M��' �f� >��"? ÔGUv nÕj †mB cÖwZ`vb hvi

cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡qwQj cÖ‡Z¨K ZIevKvix I †ndvhZKvixi Rb¨Õ (32)| Ô†h e¨w³ `qvgq (Avj−vn)-†K bv †`‡L fq KiZ Ges webxZ ü`‡q AvMgb K‡i‡QÕ (33)| Ô†Zvgiv G‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki kvwš—i mv‡_| Avi GUv nÕj Abš— Rxe‡b cÖ‡e‡ki w`bÕ (K¡v-d 50/32-34)|

e¯‘Zt Avj−vn‡K bv †`‡L wek¦vm Kiv I Zuv‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© fq Kivi bvg ÔCgvbÕ|

†hgb gyËvK¡x‡ì 6wU ¸Y eY©bv Kivi ïi“‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, #��'�:� #��D�E��' ��|��o"6��A Ôhviv Avj−vn‡K bv †`‡L wek¦vm K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/3)| `yf©vM¨ GB †h, ev›`v Zvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ A`„k¨ AvZ¥v‡K bv †`‡L wek¦vm K‡i, A_P AvZ¥v I †`‡ni 15. eyLvix nv/6584; gymwjg nv/2291; wgkKvZ nv/5571, ivex mvn&j web mvÔ` (ivt)|



m„wóKZ©v A`„k¨ Avj−vn‡K bv †`‡L wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P Avj−vn‡K cÖZ¨¶fv‡e †`Lvi nVKvix `vex Ki‡Z wM‡qB g~mvi KI‡gi 70 Rb †bZv GKmv‡_ Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡qwQj| c‡i g~mv (Avt)-Gi †`vÔAvq Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K cybR©xweZ K‡ib (evK¡vivn 2/55-56)| (13) 4h��#T�4 �� N#��#R �4#T 4��l�.ہ �� 2 d��>�GM #:��g نـ٣ ��4�<hv? ÔAvi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì

K_v¸wj Pz‡c Pz‡c ej ev cÖKv‡k¨ ej, wbðqB wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡ii Lei Rv‡bbÕ|

d��>�G �g:�� 4�<|hv? A_© K_vq ev Kv‡R cÖKv‡ki c~‡e© gvby‡li ü`‡q hv jyKv‡bv

_v‡K, †m wel‡q ÁvZ (Kvkkvd)| †hgb Beªvnxg (Avt) ¯xq cÖv_©bvq e‡jb, �D�� =�B�� #>�)�8 6�E ��*��B 6�E�4 ��>�)�B 6�E�4 /#*��' �� /#>�G ��E c\��+ �� #{" #_�4 �� \? Ô†n

Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! wbðq Zzwg Rvb hv wKQz Avgiv †Mvcb Kwi I hv wKQz Avgiv cÖKvk Kwi| Avi hgxb I Avmgv‡bi †Kvb wKQzB Avj−vn&i wbKU †Mvcb _v‡K bvÕ

(Beªvnxg 14/38)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#>�)�' �W�#&�D�� G#{" 6�E�4 ��*��8 ��4�<hv? ÔwZwb Rv‡bb

†Zvgv‡ì †Pv‡Li Pzwi I Aš—‡ii jyKv‡bv welqmg~nÕ (gywgb 40/19)|

(14) #T#_ ��#>�)�' ��E �x#>�W ��3�4 ��}�> ��7|��"? Ôwhwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwb wK Rvb‡eb

bv? e¯‘Zt wZwb AZxe m~²`k©x I mewKQz Lei iv‡LbÕ|

�9#T ��7��" ��}�> ��3�4 :��l�6��G#{�� 7��" A�;�f6�7�)�� }�>? ÔwZwb ¯xq ev›`v‡ì wel‡q

m~² ªóv Ges Zv‡ì Kg© mg~‡ni wel‡q mg¨K AewnZÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|

#">�' ��#}�� } 6�*"} 4 6�*#}# A_© ��x#� ÔAbyMÖn KivÕ| #">�' �� }�� } �&�6#}#4 6�*"} A_© ��f Ôm~² nIqvÕ ��o�� Ô†QvU nIqvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K ��}�> A_© Ôm~²`ªóvÕ| Avj−vn ev›`vi

m~²vwZm~² welq mg~n Rv‡bb| Gic‡iI Zvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡ib|

�W��' ��7��7 ��7�W �W �l��6d� A_© ÔRvbv, AewnZ nIqvÕ| �W ��7�'��7� ��7�W4 ��7�W �W �l��7d�

A_© ÔDËgiƒ‡c RvbvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K ��7��" A_© ÔAwfÁ, hvi Ávb †_‡K †Kvb

†Mvcb e¯‘I †Mvcb _v‡KbvÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|

13 I 14 AvqvZØ‡q gyÔZv‡hjx‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zviv aviYv K‡ib †h, ev›`v Zvi K‡g©i mªóv| A_P Avj−vn&B ev›`vi fvj-g›` mKj K‡g©i mªóv| Avi ev›`v



28

nÕj wbR B”Qvg‡Z fvj ev g›` K‡g©i ev¯—evqbKvix (`vni 76/3)| Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ AÎ AvqvZ Øviv `jxj MÖnY K‡ib †h, ev›`v Zvi Kg© m„wó K‡ibv|

†Kbbv †m D³ wel‡q wKQz Rv‡bbv| G¶‡Y Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡e, #_T �'�)#>�� P�� 4"�C�l�� E�� W#>#!�l��6� ÔwZwb wK †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ welq Rvb‡eb bv, whwb GZ`yfq‡K m„wó

K‡i‡Qb? (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)|

(15) ��3 9�:� #-�)�. �� N# ��#{" �_� #Y ��n�E6#� �� 6�l�7�V6�D�E � > V�4 ��E ��2�R�t �2��#��4 �nhD��? ÔwZwbB †Zv c„w_ex‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci

†Zvgiv Zvi Kuv‡a wePiY Ki Ges Avj−vn&i †Ìqv wiwhK †_‡K f¶Y K‡i _vK| Avi Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì cybi“ÌvbÕ|

S� �: A_© �� -�l ÔbigÕ| eûeP‡b e&��Y#TA e- Y gvQ`vi �S�:| A_©vr c„w_ex big I

mnbkxj|

AÎ Avqv‡Z f~c„‡ôi MVb cÖYvjx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡K Avj−vn gbyl¨ ev‡mvc‡hvMx gvwU I AvenvIqv Ges mnbxq ZvcgvÎv w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨

cÖ Ë dj-dmj, gvQ, cvwL I Mevw`cï myôzfv‡e wePiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ��n�E6#� �|�� 6l�7�V6D�EA ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Zvi Kuv‡a wePiY KiÕ| �7�V6�D�E 6|�l A_© �7�B��. 6|�l ÔwKbviv

mg~nÕ| GKeP‡b ��|�N�D�E Ôcvk¦© ev KuvaÕ| gvby‡li Kuva Zvi †`‡ni `yB cv‡k _v‡K

e‡j G‡K ��|�N�D�E ejv nq| Gi Øviv cvnvo-ce©Z, D”Pf~wg-wbgœf~wg mewKQz‡KB

eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gvbyl †hgb Kuv‡a fvi enb K‡i, c„w_ex †Zgwb mgy ª I ¯’jfv‡Mi mewKQz‡K Kuv‡a enb K‡i| Avi gvbyl Zvi Dc‡i wePiY K‡i wewfbœ evn‡bi mvnv‡h¨| GLv‡b †mUvB ejv n‡q‡Q|

� > V�4 ��E P� �2|�R�tA ÔGes Avj−vn&i †Ìqv wiwhK †_‡K f¶Y K‡i _vKÕ| A_©vr Gi

g‡a¨Kvi nvjvj I i“wPKi Lv`¨ mg~n| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �'�6�lh'#T � 6�D � > V 6��E �� #{" #$��_ 6�7P�#r �4#_ ��)�7�0�8 �g�� }�W ��6#}��nہ �� ? u4�<�G |hEd��7N# �� نـ٣ Ô†n gvbe RvwZ!

†Zvgiv c„w_ex †_‡K nvjvj I cweÎ e¯‘ f¶Y Ki Ges kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (evK¡vivn 2/168)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, i“wPnxb Lv`¨ gvby‡li ¯fveRvZ bq| †Kej kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`viivB G¸wj †L‡Z cv‡i| †hgb g`‡Lvi, ïK‡ii gvsm f¶YKvix †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v|



�2��#��4 ��nhD? ÔAvi Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì cybi“ÌvbÕ| ��|�nhD A_© �K|�.��" ÔcÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �� / �� =P�� /�)�.h�? ÔAek¨B †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/8)| G Kvi‡YB gywgb bi-bvix Nyg †_‡K D‡V †`vÔAv cvV K‡i, � �<��w"#�� 9�:� �86�E#T 6�E �<�)�� 6�B6��#T 6|�D

��|�nhD �2��#��4? Ômg¯— cÖksmv †mB Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K g„Zz `v‡bi ci RxweZ Ki‡jb Ges (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e Avgv‡ì cybi“ÌvbÕ|16 Gfv‡eB cÖvYxRM‡Z wb`ªv I wb`ªvf‡½i gva¨‡g me© v g„Zz I cybi“Ìv‡bi NUbv NU‡Q| A_P G‡Z gvby‡li †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b n‡e wPi¯’vqx cybi“Ìvb|

(16) ��0�D�E#T#T ��E �� \ "�#T �'�� N�� #{" #Y�s#� ��3 ��8? Ô†Zvgiv wK wbwðš— n‡q †MQ †h, Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mn f~wg‡K aŸwm‡q †`‡eb bv? hLb Zv nVvr cÖKw¤úZ n‡eÕ|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Gi A_© ��0�D�E#T#T �F#:�G ��E �� \6�� "�� ;��0��v�GA Ô†Zvgiv wK Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb, Zvi kvw¯— †_‡K wbwðš— n‡q †MQ, hw` †Zvgiv Zvi Aeva¨Zv Ki?Õ (KziZzex)|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ��E �� \ ÔAvmgv‡b whwb Av‡QbÕ A_© ÔAvj−vnÕ (Z¡vevix)|

KziZzex e‡jb, ��E �2�8��< R �� \ Ôhvi kw³ i‡q‡Q AvKv‡kÕ (KziZzex)| wZwb

e‡jb, gynvw°KMY e‡jb, Gi A_© ��E ��#� ��\ Ôwhwb AvKv‡ki Dc‡i Av‡QbÕ|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��w��#� �� #{"A ÔAZGe †Zvgiv hgx‡b ågY KiÕ (ZIev

9/2)| A_© Ôhgx‡bi DciÕ| hvi A_© �2�B#T 6�3��'�<�E 6�l N�6�E�4 ÔAvj−vn AvKv‡ki cwiPvjK I gvwjKÕ (KziZzex)|

AZtci wZwb e‡jb, AÎ AvqvZ QvovI Ab¨ eû Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i ÔD”PZvÕ (h� >�)") ¸‡Yi ¯úó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| †Kvb bvw¯—K I nVKvix g~L© e¨ZxZ †KD hv A¯xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Zuvi GB D”PZv I eoZ¡ mxgvnxb| AvKv‡ki w`‡K nvZ DuPy K‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv nq GRb¨ †h, †mLv‡bB Zuvi ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nq| †mLv‡bB †d‡ikZvMY Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB ev›`v‡ì Avgj DwÌZ nq| Avi Gi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Q Zuvi Avik I RvbœvZ (KziZzex)| 16. eyLvix nv/6324; wgkKvZ nv/2382 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, Aby‡”Q`-6|



30

D³ AvqvZvs‡ki Zvdmx‡i Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx‡K A¯xKviKvix gyÔZv‡hjx gydvmwmiMY QvovI eû mybœx gydvmwm‡ii c`öjb N‡U‡Q| †hgb (1) Rvjvjv‡qb

e‡jb, �E�� \ @T �B6#}">��2 �8��< R�4�2 ÔAvKv‡k whwb Av‡QbÕ A_© ÔZuvi ivRZ¡ I

kw³Õ (Rvjvjv‡qb)| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ÔD”PZvÕ )�G >�( ¸Y‡K A¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

hv mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi e¨vL¨vi wecixZ| (2) evqhvfx e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, "��#$��#N & "��bV >#�� / >�G �8�<�� 3: �)#6�� Ô†d‡ikZvMY, hviv RMZ cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡

i‡q‡QÕ| 4T �� 8�)#6/ / >�G �8�4{�-' ��E �� \ #T�E��; 4T #R�Q��6�;? ÔA_ev Avj−vn, GB

A‡_©, AvKv‡k hvi Av‡`k I dvqQvjv mg~n _v‡KÕ (evqhvfx)| GLv‡bI Avj−vn&i

ÔD”PZvÕ )�G >�( ¸Y‡K A¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi e¨vL¨vi

wecixZ| (3) kvIKvbx e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, #-��R�4 ��E �� \ :�2�8��< R �2�B6#}">��4 �2�+��G�4 ¡�E�4�2�0#N��A Ôejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuvi kw³, ¶gZv, Avik I †d‡ikZvgÊjx

i‡q‡Q AvKv‡kÕ (dvrûj K¡v`xi)| mvjvdx gydvmwmi wnmv‡e cwiwPZ nÕ‡jI GLv‡b Zuvi c`öjb N‡U‡Q| †Kbbv wZwb Avj−vn&i ÔD”PZvÕ ¸Y‡K evwZj K‡i‡Qb Ges k‡ãi cÖKvk¨ A_© †_‡K wd‡i †M‡Qb| AZGe G¸wj cwiZ¨vR¨|

e¯‘Zt AÎ AvqvZwU Avj−vn&i ÔD”PZvÕ h� >�)"( ) ¸Y cÖgv‡Y me‡P‡q eo `jxj mg~‡ni

Ab¨Zg| GUv‡K ÔKz ivZ I myjZvbÕ Z_v Ôkw³ I KZ…©Z¡Õ A‡_© †bIqvUv AÎ

Avqv‡Zi g‡g©i wecixZ| cÖ_gZt fvlvMZ w`K w`‡q| †Kbbv ÔgvbÕ )�E��( kãwU

cÖvYxevPK| A_P kw³, ¶gZv I ivRZ¡ kã¸wj cÖvYxevPK bq| hw` Gi Øviv

Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Zuvi ivRZ¡ I ¶gZv‡K eySv‡bv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j ��E �� \ -Gi

cwie‡Z© �E6 �� \ ejv nÕZ| A_©vr Ôwhwb AvKv‡k Av‡QbÕ bv e‡j, Ôhv AvKv‡k

Av‡QÕ ejv nÕZ| wØZxqZt AÎ Avqv‡Z Ôg‡a¨Õ )/��( A_© ÔDc‡iÕ )/ >�G( | A_©vr

Avj−vn ÔAvKv‡ki g‡a¨Õ bb, eis wZwb Av‡Qb mvZ Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i Zuvi Avi‡k|

Z…ZxqZt GLv‡b ÔAvKv‡kÕ )��\( e‡j ÔDc‡i Ges D‡”PÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvi

Dc‡i wKQzB †bB| AZGe Zuvi Rb¨ GwU Avewk¨K bq †h, wZwb †Kvb m„wói g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| eis wZwb mKj m„wó †_‡K wew”Qbœ GKK mªóv| hvi †Kvb kixK †bB Ges hvi wbR¯^ AvKvi i‡q‡Q| hvi Zzjbxq wKQzB †bB| wZwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I †`‡Lb| Rvbœv‡Z gywgbivB †Kej Zuv‡K ¯iƒ‡c †`L‡Z cv‡e †gNgy³ AvKv‡k



c~wY©gvi Puv‡ì b¨vq ¯úófv‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, # �� " /#>�G�¢��) @��0��? Ô`qvgq

(Avj−vn) Avi‡ki Dci mgybœxZÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/5)| Avj−vn cÖwZ iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i wbgœ AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib|17 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wgÔiv‡Ri iv‡Z mßvKv‡ki Dc‡i wM‡q Avj−vn&i mv‡_ K_v e‡jb I cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi wb‡`©k cÖvß nb|18

g`xbvi R‰bKv K…òKvq `vmx‡K gy³ Kivi mgq †m gywgb bv Kv‡di hvPvB Kivi

Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avj−vn †Kv_vq? †m ejj, /�� \

ÔAvKv‡kÕ| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †K? †m ejj, Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi gwbe‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg I‡K gy³ K‡i `vI| †Kbbv †m gywgbÕ|19

AZGe ÔAvj−vn me©Î weivRgvbÕ| ÔwZwb gywg‡bi K¡j‡e _v‡KbÕ| ÔcÖ‡Z¨K m„wóB Avj−vn&i AskÕ| ÔhZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vnÕ BZ¨vKvi meB åvš— AvK¡x`v| eis weï× AvK¡x`v GB †h, Avj−vn mvZ Avmgv‡bi Dci Avi‡k mgybœxZ| wKš‘ Zuvi Ávb I kw³ me©Î weivwRZ| Zuvi mËv bq| eis Zuvi fv‡jvevmv gywg‡bi K¡j‡e _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K m„wó mªóv bq, eis Zv mªóvi cÖgvY| hZ Kj−v ZZ Avj−vn cyivcywi Kzdix Kvjvg| †Kbbv Gi Øviv GK Avj−vn †KvwU Avj−vq cwiYZ nq| hv ZvInx‡ì wecixZ| GLv‡b †Kej ÔAvKv‡kÕ ejv n‡q‡Q c„w_exevmx‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨| bB‡j Zuvi ivRZ¡ AvKvk I c„w_exi me©Î cwie¨ß|

†hgb AvqvZzj Kzimx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, #�� X ��2 �_�� 3 h��w" �M�h�#!" #_ :�W"{�8 ھ e&�D�� 4#_ dM��BA 6 لہ�E �� g�46�� 6�E�4 �� #{"A ��E #Y 9�:� �K#*�n�' عنـدھ� �_�� "Y�s�� ہ نـA ��#>�)�' 6�E ��

��l'�<�'#T 6�E�4 ��l#*">�W #_�4 ��w�'#�� } c\��n�� PE�� 6 ��_� ہ م ل ع�� +�p\A �K��4 �2h�� V �g�46��|�� #{"�4 #_�4 �f� ��' 6 ھ��l �"*�� 3�4 h��>�)" ��|��)"? ÔAvj−vn, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨

†bB| whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦PivP‡ii aviK| †Kvbiƒc Z›`ªv ev wb`ªv Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| Avmgv‡b I hgx‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q, mewKQz ZuviB| Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Ggb †K Av‡Q †h Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik K‡i? Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q meB wZwb Rv‡bb| Zuvi Ávbmgy ª nÕ‡Z Zviv wKQzB AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej hZzUzKz wZwb B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi Kzimx Avmgvb I hgxb cwie¨ß| Avi G yÕ‡qi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Zuv‡K †gv‡UB kªvš— K‡i bv| wZwb m‡e©v”P I gnxqvbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/255)| 17. eyLvix nv/1145; gymwjg nv/758; wgkKvZ nv/1223 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-4, ÔivwÎ RvMi‡Y Drmvn `vbÕ

Aby‡”Q`-33; gymwjg nv/1773| 18. eyLvix nv/3887; wgkKvZ nv/5862| 19. gymwjg nv/537; wgkKvZ nv/3303|



32

"�#T �'�� N�� #{|"A ÔwZwb (Avj−vn) †Zvgv‡ì mn f~wg‡K aŸwm‡q †`‡eb bvÕ|

†hgb †divEbx hy‡Mi abKz‡ei K¡viƒY‡K Avj−vn Zvi m¤ú` mn f~wgaŸ‡m wbwðý K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| †h wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�D"*��#��4>��;� بـہ ��#{" 6��#� #�6#V لـہ ��E

i&#�� '4��v�D ہ ن ��E ��4�f �� 6�E�4 #�6#V ��E ��'��v�0�D��"? ��7��#T�4 ��'�:� ��D��8 6#N�E ہ نـ �k�E#{|"6�� #�� !�' ��#{#N�'�4 p� £��7�' ��tP� �� '�n��\ ��E �f6�7�G �4'�!">�� ھA X��# "�#T |�E�� 6|�D��#>�G

��# 6�D�� #{#N�'�4 ہ 6��4# '�*"<�|�� _# نـ٣|#N"? ÔAZtci Avgiv K¡viƒY I Zvi cÖvmv`‡K

f~M‡f© aŸwm‡q w`jvg| ZLb Zvi c‡¶ Ggb †Kvb `jej wQj bv, hviv Avj−vn&i kvw¯— nÕ‡Z euvPv‡Z Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †m wb‡RI AvZ¥i¶vq m¶g wQj bvÕ (81)| Ôd‡j Av‡Mi w`b hviv Zvi gZ (m¤ú`kvjx) nIqvi AvKvsLv e¨³ K‡iwQj Zviv jw¾Z n‡q ej‡Z jvMj, wbwðZfv‡e Avj−vn Zvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv wiwhK e„w× K‡ib I n«vm K‡ib| hw` Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Dci AbyMÖn bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì‡KI f~M‡f© aŸwm‡q w`‡Zb| Avi wbwðZfv‡eB Awek¦vmxiv KL‡bv mdjKvg nq bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/81-82)|

#Y�s#� ��3 ��8� ÔhLb Zv nVvr cÖKw¤úZ n‡e?Õ ��8 A_© �F��#}�Q�8 ÔAv‡›`vwjZ n‡eÕ

(Beby KvQxi)| GwU †h‡Kvb Mh‡ei mgq nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb c~e©eZ©x aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ mg~‡ni Dci n‡q‡Q| AvRI f~wgK‡¤ú c„w_exi wewfbœ GjvKv weaŸ¯— n‡”Q| Z‡e GwU P~ovš—fv‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b n‡e| †hw`b c„w_ex aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †hgb Avj−vn

e‡jb, �M��' ��8 ��\ ��E? ��8�4 S6�7�C" ��? e-�'��#� h'i:��E�� b��b:#N��">? #��'�:� ��3 �� ,��W �'#��7�)">? Ô†hw`b AvKvk Av‡›`vwjZ n‡e cÖejfv‡eÕ (9)| ÔGes ce©Zgvjv

PvwjZ n‡e Zxeªfv‡eÕ (10)| Ô y‡f©vM †mw`b wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ (11)| Ôhviv †Lj-Zvgvkvq gËÕ (Z‚i 52/9-12)|

(17) �M#T ��0�D�E#T ��E �� \ "�#T h'#-�� N��#>�G 6�7��6�� #��#>�)�0��#� ��#V ��'�:�B? ÔA_ev

†Zvgiv wK wbwðš— n‡q †MQ †h, Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci cÖ —i el©YKvix SÅvevqy †cÖiY Ki‡eb bv? Avi ZLb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †Kgb wQj Avgvi mZK©evYx!Õ

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi agwK i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��#�4 ��#T #-�3#T @�� !" ��D�E ��#!�8�4 �D�w�0#*#6 ��l��#>�G ig6#V�� PE�� \ ��#{"�4 �4��N

��:#V ��36�B":�W#{#� 6�� B6#V #��7��"N�'? ��E#{#�#T -�3#T @�� !" "�#T �'��l��8"{ 6�D��"{�� 6�86�� 4��3



�B�#�� ? ��E#T�4#T -�3#T قر�ی��T �'��l��8"{ �D#�" ال"{��6 /�w�y �4��3 #��7�)">�'? ��D�E#{#�#T ��"N�E �� #$#� ��E"{�'

��"N�E �� _�� M��#!" #�4��6��"? ÔRbc‡ì Awaevmxiv hw` wek¦vm ’vcb KiZ I

Avj−vnfxi“ nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì Dci AvKvk I c„w_exi eiK‡Zi `yqvimg~n Ly‡j w`Zvg| wKš‘ Zviv wg_¨v‡ivc Kij| d‡j Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i ì“Y Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI KijvgÕ (96)| ÔRbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, ivwÎKv‡j Nygš— Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kvw¯— AvcwZZ n‡e bv?Õ (97) ÔA_ev Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, w`‡bi †ejv †Lj-Zvgvkvq e¨¯— _vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kvw¯— AvcwZZ n‡e bv?Õ (98) ÔZviv wK ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i cvKovI‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q? e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i cvKovI †_‡K wbwðš— nq †Kej ¶wZMÖ — m¤cÖ vqÕ (AvÔivd 7/96-99)|

wZwb aŸsmcÖvß j~Z m¤cÖ vq m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, �B�� 6�D">��#T ��l��#>�G 6�7��6�� _�� #S� i~� �B��36�D��C ,��w��? �&��)�B PE�� 6�B�<�D�G #V�=� : 9�a�C�B ��E ��#N�+? ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì Dci †cÖiY

K‡iwQjvg cÖ —i el©YKvix SÅvevqy| Z‡e j~‡Zi cwievi e¨ZxZ| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K †kl iv‡Z D×vi K‡iwQjvgÕ- ÔAvgv‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z AbyMÖn wnmv‡e| Gfv‡eB Avgiv cyi¯‹…Z K‡i _vwK K…ZÁ ev›`v‡ìÕ (K¡vgvi 54/34-35)|

#��#>�)�0��#� ��#V ��'�:�B? ÔAvi ZLb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †Kgb wQj Avgvi

mZK©evYx!Õ ��'�:�B Avm‡j wQj ��'�:�B�@ A_© 9��#:�B�� ÔAvgvi fq cÖ k©bÕ| hvi ev¯—e A_©

��:�D��" Ôfq cÖ k©bKvixÕ| A_©vr gynv¤§v` (Qvt) (KziZzex)| AvqvZ mg~‡ni Aš—twg‡ji

Kvi‡Y †k‡li ÔBqvÕwU wejyß K‡i Zvi ¯’‡j ÔivÕ-Gi bx‡P †hi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt mKj bex-ivm~jB gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv nÕ‡Z fq cÖ k©b K‡i †M‡Qb|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �<#!#�4 ��6�D"m�) �� b- V i&�E T ��_�� #T 4�<�7�G p� ��7�D�0�.�4 �g� 16�}A

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ v‡qi wbKU Avgiv ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z †_‡K `~‡i _vKÕ (bvnj 16/36)| †klbex I wek¦bex gynv¤§v`

(Qvt)-†K †cÖiY K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, �E�4� �56�D">��#T �_�� #V��&�� b� 6�D> ��n�� 4��'�:�B �4��N ��#m"V#T � 6�D #_ #��#>�)�'? ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ (Rvbœv‡Zi)

mymsev``vZv I (Rvnvbœv‡gi) fq cÖ k©bKvix wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (mvev 34/28)| Zuvi Aeva¨Zv Ki‡j Rvnvbœvg mywbwðZ| †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, �B�� 56�D">��#T Px�w"6�� n�� 4��'�:�B �4#_ S#{��8 ��G �F6�w��#T ��w�C"?



34

ÔwbðqB Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡iwQ (Rvbœv‡Zi) mymsev` `vbKvix I (Rvnvbœv‡gi) fq cÖ k©bKvix iƒ‡c| Avi Zzwg Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì wel‡q wRÁvwmZ

n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/119)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 9�:��4 �k"*�B i<��w�E �<�� ھA #_ �K��' �� d<��#T ��E �;�: 3 �&�E {" u9�f��l�' #_�4 u��B��v�B �� % �g��' ��#�4 ��E��' �:�6��9 �(">�� T �2��A �_��

#�6#V ��E �F6�w��#T ��6�D? Ôhuvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Bn~ x

†nŠK ev bvQviv †nŠK GB D¤§‡Zi †h †KD Avgvi AvMg‡bi Lei ï‡b‡Q, AZtci g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Q, A_P Avwg hv wb‡q †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ, Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡bwb, †m e¨w³ Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ|20

Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q ÔGB D¤§ZÕ )�;�: 3 �&�E�O( ej‡Z D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

ÔD¤§ZÕ `yB cÖKvi : D¤§‡Z BRvevn I D¤§‡Z `vÔIqvn| hviv †klbex gynv¤§v`

(Qvt)-Gi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡i ÔgymwjgÕ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K D¤§‡Z BRvevn )�E T &�&��6�.�¤( e‡j| Avi hviv Zuvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iwb, Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq ÔD¤§‡Z

`vÔIqvnÕ )��G�< &�E T( | `yÕwUi g‡a¨ ÔAvg I LvQ m¤úK©| nv`x‡Q ÔGB D¤§ZÕ ej‡Z

D¤§‡Z `vÔIqvn eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvi Øviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbv †_‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj wRb I Bbmvb‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| m„wó RM‡Zi mevB GLb D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x| KviY gynv¤§v` (Qvt) n‡jb †klbex| Zuvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex †bB |21 AZGe wZwbB GLb mK‡ji bex Ges mK‡j Zuvi D¤§Z|

AvR‡K mviv c„w_ex‡Z †hfv‡e Avmgvbx Mhe I ywbqvex Mhe Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q, Zvi cÖavb KviY nÕj †klbex (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv Ges Zuvi AvbxZ Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ‡K Agvb¨ Kiv| d‡j c„w_exi me©Î M„nØ›Ø I ivóªØ›Ø e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| weMZ bexM‡Yi hyM nÕ‡j nq‡Zvev c„w_exi †Kvb †Kvb GjvKv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwðý n‡q †hZ| wKš‘ †mUv nqwb m¤¢eZt ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvi Kvi‡Y| †hgb mvÔ` web Avey Iqv°vQ (ivt) e‡jb,

��#T #S�� ?��>��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>�� ? ��E �<�C�� D�� A#&�'�46�)�E #-�W�f �K#V��#� �2�� 0�)"V�� 6�D��>��4 A�2�)�E 6�G�f�4 �2�� $'��#rA �� % �q��v�B #�#S6#! :�("#{�� P�� #$#%A6�% ��B6#}�G#{#� A��0�D�%

20. gymwjg nv/153; wgkKvZ nv/10, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 21. Avey vE` nv/4252; wgkKvZ nv/5406; eyLvix nv/3455, 3534; gymwjg nv/1842, 2286;

wgkKvZ nv/3675, 5745|



��D�)�D�E�4 A��<��4 �("#{�� P�� "�#T �_ �=�>�l�' ��0�E T A�&�D��6�� A6�l��B6#}�G#{#� �2�0"#{��4 "�#T �_ �=�>�l�' ��0�E T ��o"6�� A6�l��B6#}�G#{#� �2�0"#{��4 "�#T �_ #-�)�C�' ��l��#{�� l�D�� 6�l��D�)�D��#�A �;�4�� d��>��E?

ÔGK`v Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR‡` eby gyÔAvweqvi cvk w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AvgivI Zuvi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU my xN© †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| AZtci Ny‡i e‡m ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU wZbwU e¯‘ cÖv_©bv Kijvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K `yÕwU `vb Ki‡jb Ges GKwU w`‡jb bv| Avwg cÖv_©bv Kijvg, †hb wZwb Avgvi D¤§Z‡K `ywf©‡¶ aŸsm bv K‡ib, wZwb Avgv‡K Zv w`‡jb| Avwg PvBjvg, †hb wZwb Avgvi D¤§Z‡K eb¨vq Wzwe‡q aŸsm bv K‡ib, wZwb Avgv‡K Zv w`‡jb| Avwg PvBjvg, †hb wZwb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi gv‡S M„nØ›Ø bv iv‡Lb, wZwb Avgv‡K Zv w`‡jb bvÕ|22

(18) �<#!#�4 �F�:#V ��'�:� ��E ��l�>�7#R ��#N#� #�6#V ��N�B? ÔAvi Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©xiv

wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj| AZtci †Kgb wQj Avgvi kvw¯—?Õ| AÎ Avqv‡Z D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K weMZ D¤§Z¸wji wg_¨v‡iv‡ci K_v I Zv‡ì Dci †cÖwiZ Mh‡ei K_v Avj−vn ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z ZvivI Abyiƒc kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb bv nq|

��#N#� #�6#V ��N�B� ÔAZtci †Kgb wQj Avgvi kvw¯—?Õ ��N�B Avm‡j wQj ��N�B�@ A_©

�9��6#N�B�� ÔAvgvi kvw¯—Õ| hvi ev —e A_© ��#N�D��" Ôwb‡laKvixÕ| A_©vr gynv¤§v` (Qvt)

(KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �F6w��#T�4 �<�E��' �Fb: V�4 /��E �(��#>�E#{#� ��'��6N">� �� % ��l�8":�W#T ��#N#� #�6V ��N�B� ÔGes gvw`qvbevmxiv Ges wg_¨vev`x ejv n‡qwQj

g~mv‡K| AZtci Avgiv Awek¦vmx‡ì AeKvk w`‡qwQjvg| AZtci Zv‡ì cvKovI K‡iwQjvg| AZtci †Kgb wQj Avgvi kvw¯—Õ (n¾ 22/44)| �N�B�� GLv‡b

cÖkœ‡evaK G‡m‡Q| hvi A_© ÔcwieZ©b KivÕ )dM6�l"*�0�� /�D�)�� o�0( | A_©vr BwZc~‡e©

Zviv †h myL-kvwš—i g‡a¨ wQj, Zv‡K wKfv‡e kvw¯—‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mUv Zzwg †`L| GKBfv‡e kvw¯— cÖvß n‡e Kziv‡qk wg_¨v‡ivcKvixiv (KziZzex)| eis GKB kvw¯— cÖvß n‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mKj wg_¨v‡ivcKvixiv|

Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj‡K ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i Adziš— `qv I mnbkxjZvi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv A‡bK mgq Awek¦vmx‡ì c‡¶ hyw³ n‡q †`Lv †`q| Zviv e‡j, hw` 22. gymwjg nv/2890; wgkKvZ nv/5751 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|



36

bex‡ì K_vB mwVK n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Mhe bvwhj nq bv †Kb? Gi Rev‡e Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#�4 :�W��' �� 6�D 6�� 7��#V 6�E �5��8 / >�G 6�3��l#¥ ��E �f�i&��

��N �4 h'��3��PW�� / �� ,-�.#T hE/¦��A #Y�s#� �.�p\ ��l >�.#T ��s#� p� #�6#V �f6�7�)�� ھ ��v��? Ôhw`

Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ cvKovI Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j f~c„‡ô wePiYkxj KvD‡K wZwb Qvo‡Zb bv| wKš‘ wZwb GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— Zv‡ì AeKvk w`‡q _v‡Kb| AZtci hLb Zv‡ì †mB wbw`©ó mgq G‡m hvq (ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì cvKovI K‡ib)| †Kbbv Avj−vn †Zv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì e¨vcv‡i mg¨K `ªóvÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/45)|

(19) ��#�4#T �4��' #��/ ��} ��l#R��#� ��ig6�� 4��Q�7"!�' 6�E ��l N��' �_�� ہ �� b-| N انـ٣c\��+M d��v��? ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv Zv‡ì Dc‡i Doš— cvwL¸‡jvi w`‡K? hviv Zv‡ì

Wvbvmg~n we¯—…Z K‡i I msKzwPZ K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K k~‡b¨ a‡i iv‡Lb †Kej `qvgq (Avj−vn)| wbðq wZwb mKj wel‡q mg¨K `ªóvÕ|

AÎ Avqv‡Z cvwLi k~‡b¨ D‡o †eov‡bvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn Zuvi kw³ I `qvi K_v eY©bv K‡i Zv †_‡K ev›`vi wk¶v MÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv eyw×gvb I †miv m„wó nÕ‡jI †Zvgv‡ì ¶gZv †bB cvwLi gZ D‡o †eov‡bvi| AvwgB Zv‡ì‡K †mB ¶gZv w`‡qwQ| †hgb wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��##T �4��' #��/ ��} ig��E �� P��. ��\

6�E ��l N��' �_�� =� Y ig6�'�# b,M��#! h'#��D�E��? ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv c¶xKz‡ji

w`‡K, hviv AvKv‡ki M‡f© AbyMZ n‡q mš—iYkxj _v‡K? GKgvÎ Avj−vn-B I‡ì‡K w¯’i iv‡Lb| wbðqB G‡Z wb`k©b mg~n i‡q‡Q wek¦vmx m¤cÖ v‡qi Rb¨Õ (bvnj 16/79)| Gi g‡a¨ gnvKvk M‡elYvi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvwb‡Z GK UyKiv †jvnv †dj‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ Wy‡e hvq| A_P †jvnv w`‡q ˆZix Ub‡K Ub Ih‡bi wekvj wekvj Rvnvh mvM‡ii ey‡K wePiY Ki‡Q| GKBfv‡e Dc‡i wXj Quzo‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ bx‡P c‡o| A_P `‡j `‡j cvwLi mvwi AvKv‡k D‡o †eov‡”Q| Gi KviY Avj−vn cvwb‡Z †hgb Zvc I Pvc m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwbfv‡e evqygÊ‡jI m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hvi Dc‡i fi K‡i cyKz‡i I b`x‡Z gvbyl muvZvi Kv‡U Ges AvKv‡k cvwLiv D‡o †eovq| hv‡ì †`Lv‡`wL Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n Zuvi weÁvbx ev›`viv D‡ovRvnvh I i‡KU m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i ev›`viv Avmgvb I hgx‡b jy°vwqZ Avj−vn&i m¤úìvwR †fvM Ki‡Q| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ��##T �4��8 ��#T p� �� N# 6�E �� g�46�� 6�E�4 �� #{" #§�7��#T�4 �� N��#>�G

�2��)�B ��36#¥ �4�&�D�r6��A ��E�4 � 6�D��E h' S�f6�C �� o�� ,�">�G �4#_ @�<�3 �4#_ ,F6�0�V hE,��D?



Ô†Zvgiv wK †`L bv, b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j hv wKQz Av‡Q, mewKQz‡K Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †mevq wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ AbyMÖnmg~n cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz gvbyl Av‡Q, hviv †Kvbiƒc Ávb, c_wb‡`©k ev D¾¡j wKZve QvovB Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© weZÊv K‡iÕ (†jvKgvb 31/20)| (20) ��E#T #: 3 9�:� ��3 d<�D�. �� N �� V��v�D�' ��E ��4�f �� #�4��6#N" �_��

,�4�� 1? Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb& †mB †mbv`j, hviv `qvg‡qi (Avj−vn&i) kvw¯— †_‡K euvPv‡Z

†Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e? e ‘Zt Awek¦vmxiv †Zv †Kej †auvKvi g‡a¨B c‡o Av‡QÕ|

��E#T #: 3 9�:� ��3 d<�D�. �� NA Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb& †mB †mbv`j?Õ GwU A¯xKvi evPK

cÖkœ )��M6�l"*�0�� ,�6#N�B��( | A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †mbv`j †bB, hviv †Zvgv‡ì Avj−vn&i

kvw¯— †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i (KziZzex)| Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E�4 ��#>�)�' �f��D�. �=P�� _�� 3 6�E�4 ��3 �_�� "V�Y@ ��n�7">�? Ôe¯‘Zt †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki †mbvevwnbx m¤ú‡K© †KD Rv‡b

bv wZwb e¨ZxZ| Avi (Rvnvbœv‡gi) GB eY©bv gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kej Dc‡`k gvÎÕ (gyÏvQwQi 74/31)|

�� #N"#�4��6 �_�� ,�4�� 1? Ôe¯‘Zt Awek¦vmxiv †Zv †Kej †auvKvi g‡a¨B c‡o

Av‡QÕ| A_©vr Zviv †Kej kqZvbx †auvKvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, †Kvb wnmve †bB ev

†Kvb kvw¯— †bB (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �M#T ��l# e&�l�� l�)�D��8 ��E 6�D�B4�f #_ #��)��}�0��' ��v�B ��l�� *�B#T #_�4 ��3 6�D�E #��7�w�v�'? ÔZ‡e wK Avgiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Ab¨

Dcvmïv i‡q‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i? Zviv †Zv wb‡R‡ì‡KB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z m¶g bq Ges Zviv Avgv‡ì †gvKv‡ejvq †Kvb mvnvh¨KvixI cv‡e bvÕ (Avw¤qv 21/43)|

Avi gvbyl †h KZ `ye©j, Zvi `„óvš— w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �'� 6�lh'#T � 6�D �F��y e-#m�E ��)��0��6#��:�'�� Aلہ #��G�<�8 ��E �f��4 �� # �'� ! >�� 6��6�� Y �4��# ��)��0�. ��< A "��4 �'��l�7لہ

�F6��: 6��+ �_ �;4 :�!�D�0��' �2�D�EA ��)�y ��6�} �F� >"}��"�4 ? 6�E 4��<#R p� �x�� <#R ھA �� p� u9��#!# da'�a�G? Ô†n gvbyl! GKwU Dcgv †Ìqv n‡”Q, g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb|

Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z© †Zvgiv hv‡ì c~Rv Ki, Zviv KL‡bv GKUv gvwQI m„wó Ki‡Z



38

cvi‡e bv, hwÌ Zviv mK‡j GR‡b¨ GKwÎZ nq| Avi gvwQ hw` Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wKQz wQwb‡q †bq, Z‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K Zviv Zv D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| cÖv_©bvKvix I hvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv nq Df‡q kw³nxb (A_©vr c~Rvix I †èZv Df‡qB e¨_©)Õ| ÔZviv Avj−vn&i h_v_© gh©v`v ey‡S bv| wbðqB Avj−vn me©kw³gvb I civµvš—Õ (n¾

22/73-74)| Avj−vn ¯xq ev›`v‡ì mveavb K‡i e‡jb, �'�6�lh'#T � 6�D � !�8 �� N�� n�W�4 6�E��' �_ 9�a�C�' d<��4 ��G �4�;�<# #_�4 df� ��E ��3 ,t6�. ��G �4�;�<� 6��+� �� <�G�4 ��

ux��A #$#� �� N�B��o�8 �6��w" 6��Bh< #_�4 �� N�B��o�' ��6�� 4��o"? Ô†n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgiv

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq Ki Ges fq Ki †mB w`b‡K, †hw`b wcZv Zvi cy‡Îi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev cyÎ Zvi wcZvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn&i Iqv`v mZ¨| AZGe cvw_©e Rxeb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †auvKvq bv †d‡j Ges kqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ bv K‡iÕ (†jvKgvb 31/33)|

(21) ��E#T #: 3 9�:� �� N R�t��' "�� =��E#T �2#R�t�� "-�� hC# �� |�0�G �4 ,��| *�B? Ô†Kvb †m

e¨w³, †h †Zvgv‡ì wiwhK `vb Ki‡e, hw` wZwb wiwhK eÜ K‡i †`b? eis Zviv Aeva¨Zvq I mZ¨wegyLZvq AUj i‡q‡QÕ|

"�� =��E#T �2#R�t��A Ôhw` wZwb wiwhK eÜ K‡i †`bÕ A_© hw` Avj−vn e„wó, AbyK‚j

AvenvIqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav eÜ K‡i †`b| GwU ev‡K¨ kZ© )~�+(

n‡q‡Q| hvi DËi Dn¨ i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †Kvb iƒhx`vZv †bB| hv c~‡e©Kvi e³‡e¨ ¯úó n‡q‡Q (Rvjvjv‡qb, kvIKvbx)|

"-�� hC# �� 0�G �4,�� *�B? Ôeis Zviv Aeva¨Zvq I mZ¨wegyLZvq AUj i‡q‡QÕ| �G�0 6�)�'¦��0�G �0 �G �l�ig6 A_© �f6�D�)" �6��o�}�4 ÔAeva¨Zv I mxgvjsNbÕ| �B ��#*��*D�' ��*�B4 ��"*�B

��6*�B4 �B �l��6d� A_© �f4��hn ÔP‡j hvIqv, cvwj‡q hvIqv, wec‡_ hvIqvÕ (kvIKvbx)|

GLv‡b A_© `¤¢ f‡i mZ¨wegyL nIqv| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, #_ -�W�<�' #&�D�C" ��E #�6#V �� 2�7">#R S6#!"m�E i��#Y ��E ,��7�VA...#S6#R : ��7�N" ��#}�� Px�w" £��#1�4 � 6�D? ÔH e¨w³

Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, hvi Aš—‡i AYy cwigvb AnsKvi i‡q‡Q|... AZtci wZwb e‡jb, AnsKvi nÕj mZ¨‡K `¤¢ f‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K Zz”Q Ávb KivÕ|23 23. gymwjg nv/91; wgkKvZ nv/5108 ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, ivex Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)|



AÎ Avqv‡Z eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, wh` I nVKvwiZvB mZ¨wegyL nIqvi me‡P‡q

eo KviY| Avi Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn ¯xq bex‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, "��s#� ��D�E �-"m�� E� �0�D�E �� 2�� <#!#� �4�<�0�3 "��4 ��8 6��B�s#� ��3 �� ,�6#!�+ ��*"N��#��l#N �� 3�4 �K��

��>�)"? ÔAZGe hw` Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i †hiƒc †Zvgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iQ,

ZvnÕ‡j Zviv myc_cÖvß n‡e| Avi hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e Zviv wbðqB wh‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì wei“‡× †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&B h‡_ó| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (evK¡vivn 2/137)|

(22) ��#�#T �'��n�� 6¦7�N�E / >�G �2�l�.�4 <�3#T@ ��E#T �'��n�� 6¦'�� / >�G i~�� hE,��!�0��?

ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ DcyogyLx n‡q gvwU‡Z fi w`‡q P‡j, †mB-B myc_cÖvß, bvwK †h e¨w³ †mvRv n‡q mij c‡_ P‡j?Õ

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gywgb I Kvwd‡ii Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ AsKb K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡d‡ii `„óvš— DcyogyLx n‡q gvwU‡Z fi w`‡q Pjv e¨w³i b¨vq| †h WvB‡b-ev‡g, mvg‡b-wcQ‡b wKQzB †`L‡Z cvq bv| ev¯—‡e Giv hyw³i bv‡g wb‡R‡ì Kíbv I AÜ wek¦v‡mi Dci fi K‡i P‡j Ges wg_¨v‡KB mZ¨ e‡j aviYv K‡i| hv Av‡`Š mZ¨ bq, eis gixwPKv gvÎ| G‡ì Kg©KvÊ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,

��'�:��4 4��#*#V� ��l 6��G#T ,F��#V i&�)��!�� '�2�7��w �� E��\ /�0�� #Y�� .��;p\ ��# �;�<�C�' 6��+ �4�<�.�4 p� �;�<�D�G �;6��#� �2��6�� 4 �K'�� F6��w"? �4#T ig6�� > �#V �� ,��w�� PC �'�;6�n�o

d��E PE�� 2�R��#� d��E PE�� 2�R��#� dF6�w�� dg6�� > ¥ 6�l�Q�)�� #� ,��)�� #Y�� W#T �;�<�' ��# �<#N�' 6�3��' ��E�4 �� -�)�C�' �� 2# ��B 6��#� �2# ��E ,��B?

Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv Awek¦vmx, Zv‡ì Kg©mg~n gi“f~wgi ey‡K gixwPKv m`„k| Z…òvZ© e¨w³ hv‡K cvwb g‡b K‡i| Ae‡k‡l hLb †m Zvi wbK‡U Av‡m, ZLb †mLv‡b wKQzB cvq bv, †Kej Avj−vn‡K cvq| AZtci Avj−vn Zvi c~Y© Kg©dj w`‡q †`b (A_©vr Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡ib)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn `ª“Z wnmve MÖnYKvixÕ| ÔA_ev (Zv‡ì Kg©mg~n) Mfxi mgy‡`ªi AÜKv‡ii b¨vq| †XD‡qi Dci †XD hv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i Ges hvi E‡aŸ© _v‡K Kv‡jv †g‡Ni NbNUv| GKwUi Dci GKwU AÜKvi| hLb †m Zvi nvZ †ei K‡i, ZLb †m Zv †`L‡Z cvq bv| e ‘Zt Avj−vn hv‡K (†n`vqv‡Zi) †R¨vwZ `vb K‡ib bv, Zvi †Kvb †R¨vwZ _v‡K bvÕ (b~i 24/39-40)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, ��E�4 #�6#V �� ;�: 3 /��G#T ��l#� �� W�" /��G#T �-�y#T�4 �$��7��?



40

Ôe¯‘Zt †h e¨w³ BnKv‡j AÜ (A_©vr Bmjv‡gi mZ¨ †_‡K AÜ), †m e¨w³ ciKv‡jI AÜ Ges�waKZi c_åóÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/72)|

AZtci Zv‡ì Mjvq †eox cwi‡q DcyogyLx K‡i †U‡b wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g Quy‡o †djv

n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �Y�� #$"1#{" S �� l�R6�D�G#T #$��4 -�� #��7�w��'? �� w" �� % �� 6�D #�4��C��'? �� % #-��R ��l# ��'#T 6�E ��0�D V #�� V��n�8 ? ��E ��4�f �� 6#R ��>�y 6�D�G "-��

��# �� N�B �G�<�B� ��E -�7#R 6��+ #V�=� : �-�Q�' �� '��6#N"? ÔhLb Mjvq †eox I k„sLjve×

Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì‡K DcyogyLx K‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e-Õ (71)| ÔDËß Rvnvbœv‡g Ges Zv‡ì‡K Av¸‡b `» Kiv n‡eÕ (72)| ÔAZtci Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, Zviv GLb †Kv_vq hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv kixK Ki‡ZÕ- (73) ÔAvj−vn‡K †Q‡o? Zviv ej‡e, Zviv GLb Avgv‡ì †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Avm‡j BwZc~‡e© Avgiv †KvbwKQziB c~Rv KiZvg bv| Gfv‡eB Avj−vn Awek¦vmx‡ì weåvš— K‡i _v‡KbÕ (gywgb 40/71-74; K¡vgvi 54/48)| e ‘Zt Zviv †mw`b mewKQz A¯xKvi Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb dv‡q`v n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i †mw`b gywgb‡ì †Pnviv n‡e nv‡m¨v¾¡j| †hgb Avj−vn

e‡jb, d;��.�4 �'i:��E�� Be&��G6? 6�l��)�� e&��y��? �� i&�D�. i&��6�G? #_ �K��8 6�l�� #_�&��1? 6�l�� d��G e&�'��6�. ? 6�l�� d�� Ee&�G� ��? dF��"V#T�4 �Ee&�G��y�� ? ��6��B�4 e&#�� *�v�E ? h��t�4

e&#%� m�7�E? Ô†hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e Drdzj−Õ (8)| Ô¯^ ¯ Kg©d‡j mš‘óÕ (9)| ÔZviv

_vK‡e myD”P evwMPvqÕ (10)| Ô†hLv‡b Zviv ïb‡e bv †Kvb Amvi evK¨Õ (11)| Ô†hLv‡b _vK‡e cÖengvb SY©v mg~nÕ (12)| Ô_vK‡e myD”P Avmb mg~nÕ (13) ÔGes iw¶Z cvbcvÎ mg~nÕ (14) ÔI mvwie× evwjk mg~nÕ (15) ÔGes we —…Z MvwjPv mg~nÕ (Mvwkqvn 88/8-16)| GKB g‡g© Ab¨vb¨ Avqv‡ZI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt GivB wQj `ywbqv‡Z wQiv‡Z gy —vK¡x‡gi Dci cwiPvwjZ|

(23) "- R ��3 9�:� �� V#{�n�B#T #-�)�.�4 �� N# �K�� 6�v��#{"�4 #��<��"�#{"�4A �$��>#R �E6 #�4�� N�n�8?

Ôej, wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qb KY©, P¶z I ü`q| wKš‘ †Zvgiv KgB K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi K‡i _vKÕ|

GLv‡b ev›`v‡K †Ìqv †bÔgZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ KY©, P¶z I ü`q‡K D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †kªôZi wnmv‡e| bB‡j ev›`v‡K †Ìqv Avj−vn&i cÖwZwU †bÔgZB Abb¨ I AZzjbxq| cÖwZwUi m„wó †KŠkj wb‡q êÁvwbK M‡elYvi Aš— †bB| wKš‘ AvRI †Kvb weÁvbx Gi Kzj-wKbviv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| KvbUv wQu‡o †M‡j mvR©vixi Wv³viiv †mUv †mjvB K‡i †Rvov jvMv‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Kv‡bi c`©v I kªeYkw³ wK



Zviv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡ib? GKBfv‡e P¶z I ü`‡qi †Zv †Kvb K_vB †bB| GUv †h wK e¯‘, Zv AvRI †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| wb‡Ri †`‡ni g‡a¨ AvZ¥v eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI AvRI †KD IUv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb ev Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb Ii Ae¯’v wK ev Ii Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?

nvU©weU GKUz A¯vfvweK nÕ‡jB gvbyl f‡q Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †`Šovq| A_P nv‡U©i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K †m Awek¦vm K‡i| Avj−vn&i mvg‡b †m gv_v bZ K‡ibv| A_P BU-cv_‡ii mvg‡b wM‡q gv_v bZ K‡i| GgbwK †Kvb g„Z e¨w³‡K Kíbv K‡i Zvi m¤§v‡b uvwo‡q ev wb‡R‡ì R¡vjv‡bv Av¸‡bi mvg‡b gv_v bZ K‡i m¤§vb cÖ k©b K‡i| nvhv‡iv †bÔgZ †fvM K‡iI gvbyl Avj−vn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi K‡i bv| †mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4 ��"!�8 6�E �k��# �=# �2�� d�">�GA �� K�� v�7"�4 �f�� *"�4 �- V

�=�� 4 T #�6#V �2�D�G �_� ��E? Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi wbwðZ Ávb †bB, Zvi wcQ‡b Qy‡Uv bv|

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42

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(24) "- R ��3 9�:� �� V#T��#Y �� #{" �2��#��4 #�4��n�w�8 ? Ôej, wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K

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GLv‡b A_© n‡e eZ©gvb wµqvevPK| A_©vr ÔZviv e‡jÕ|

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KLb n‡e? e‡j `vI, Gi Ávb †Kej Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| Zvi wba©vwiZ mgq †Kej wZwbB cÖKvk K‡i w`‡eb| b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡j †mwU n‡e GKwU fqsKi welq| hv †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avm‡e AvKw¯§Kfv‡e| Zviv †Zvgv‡K G wel‡q wR‡Ám K‡i †hb Zzwg G wel‡q c~Y© AeMZ! e‡j `vI, Gi Ávb †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/187)|



44

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wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b| fwel¨‡Zi wbwðZ †Kvb welq‡K AZxZKv‡ji wµqv Øviv cÖKvk

Kiv Aviex evKixwZi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| �&#*"�t A_© #R��'�67 ÔwbK‡UÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|

�(#�� ;��.�4 ��'�:� 4��#*#VA ÔZLb Awek¦vmx‡ì †Pnviv Kv‡jv n‡q hv‡eÕ| †hgb

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Ges wKQz †Pnviv K…òeY© n‡e| AZtci hv‡ì †Pnviv K…òeY© n‡e, Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv wK Cgvb Avbvi ci Kv‡di n‡qwQ‡j? AZGe †Zvgiv GLb

Awek¦v‡mi kvw¯— Av¯v`b KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/106)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, d;��.�4�4 �'i:��E�� e��6��? h� ��8 "�#T h'#-�)"* 6�l�� e��R6#�? ÔAvi A‡bK †Pnviv †mw`b weeY© n‡eÕ (24)| ÔaviYv

Ki‡e †h, Zv‡ì mv‡_ aŸsmKvix AvPiY Kiv n‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/24-25)|

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GKB g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, "- R ��0�'#T��#T "�� #:�W#T �� N�)�� V��6�v��#T�4 ��0�W�4 / >�G �� N�� > R ��E ��d2 ��#1 �� N��8"{�' �2��A �� B ��#V �qP��v�B �g6�'�" �� % ��3 #�� <�v�'? "- R

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†Zvgv‡ì gš—e¨ wK? hw` Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Kvb I †PvL wb‡q †bb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i †`b, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q †h I¸wj †Zvgv‡ì G‡b w`‡e? Zzwg †`L wKfv‡e Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K †Lvjv‡gjv e¨vL¨v w`w”Q; Gic‡iI Zviv wd‡i hv‡”QÕ (46)| Ôe‡j `vI, †Zvgv‡ì gš—e¨ wK? hw` Avj−vn&i kvw¯— AK¯§vr wKsev cÖKv‡k¨ †Zvgv‡ì Dci G‡m c‡o, ZvnÕ‡j AZ¨vPvix m¤cÖ vq e¨ZxZ †KD aŸsm n‡e wK?Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/46-47)|

g°vi Kziv‡qk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ª“Z g„Zz Kvgbv KiZ| hvnnvK e‡jb, eby AvwãÏvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔKweÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì aviYv wQj weMZ Kwe‡ì b¨vq wZwbI mZ¡i gviv hv‡eb| ZvQvov Zuvi wcZv Avãyj−vn hyeK eq‡m gviv wM‡q‡Qb| †m wnmv‡e Zvi †Q‡jI mZ¡i gviv hv‡eÕ (KziZzex)| Gi cÖwZev‡`

Avj−vn e‡jb, �M#T #�� !�' d��G6�+ �B�«��0 �2�� '�� D��" ? "- R ��v��8 �PB�s#� �� N�)�E ��E "��vP��0��? ÔbvwK Zviv ej‡Z Pvq †h, †m GKRb Kwe| Avgiv Zvi g„Zz NUvi

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Gi g‡a¨ Awek¦vmx‡ì wei“‡× wa°vi i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ¯xq bex‡K Zv‡ì wei“‡× ejvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h, †Zvgiv †hgb †Zvgv‡ì kixK‡ì Dci wek¦vm ivL,



46

Avgiv Zvi wecix‡Z †mªd Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm Kwi| †Zvgiv †hgb †Zvgv‡ì kixK‡ì Dci fimv Ki, Avgiv Zvi wecix‡Z †Kej Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv Kwi

(KziZzex)| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, "- R ��# h'6�D�7��v �_�� 6�E ��0#V �� 6�D# ��3 #_��E6�BA �4#>�G/ �� -�V��0��">#� #��D�E��"? ÔZzwg ej, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì fv‡M¨ hv wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb,

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(30) "- R ��0�'#T��#T "�� 7��#T �E�� V�� #1A ��#� �'�� N��8"{ ��c\ �E,��) ? Ôej, †Zvgiv wK †f‡e

†`‡LQ, hw` †Zvgv‡ì cvwb f~M‡f©i Zj‡`‡k P‡j hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †K †Zvgv‡ì G‡b w`‡e cÖengvb wgó cvwb?Õ

�E�� V�� #1A A_© 6�7�3#Y �� #{" #_ �2 6�D�8 #_P<�\ Ôcvwb f~M‡f©i Zj‡`‡k P‡j hvq|

evjwZ mg~n hvi bvMvj cvq bvÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr f~M‡f©i cvwbi ¯—i GZ bx‡P †b‡g hvq, hv †m‡Pi AvIZv ewnf~©Z|

? ��#� �'�� N��8"{ ��c\ �E,��) ÔZvnÕ‡j †K †Zvgv‡ì G‡b w`‡e cÖengvb wgó cvwb?Õ ,��)�E A_© ,�6�. / >�G �2�.�4 ��#{" Ôf~c„‡ôi Dci cÖengvbÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt)

e‡j‡Qb, ,��36#¥ �;��8 ��)" ÔcÖKv‡k¨ cÖengvb, hv P¶zmg~n †`L‡Z cvqÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq



G‡m‡Q, Gi A_© ��#� �'�� N��8"{ ��c\ ,F":�G� Ô†K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wgó cvwb G‡b w`‡e?Õ

(KziZzex)| Rev‡e Aek¨B Zv‡ì ej‡Z n‡e, Avj−vn| †Kbbv wZwb e¨ZxZ †mwU

†KD G‡b w`‡e bv| †mKviY Avj−vn Ab¨Î wR‡Ám K‡ib, ��0�'#T��#�#T ��"�p\ 9�:� #��n�8? ��0�B#T#T �;��0"�a�B#T ��E ��a��" �M#T ��w�B #�� a�D��"? ��# �n�B��\ �;6�D">�)�. 6�.6�. T #_��#>#�

#�4�� N�n�8? Ô†Zvgiv †h cvwb cvb Ki, †m wel‡q wPš—v K‡iQ wK?Õ (68) Ô†Zvgiv wK

IUv †gN †_‡K el©Y Ki, bv Avgiv el©Y Kwi?Õ (69) Ôhw` Avgiv PvBZvg, ZvnÕ‡j IUv‡K wZ³ evbv‡Z cviZvg| Gic‡iI †Zvgiv †Kb K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi K‡iv bv?Õ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/68-70)|

e³e¨ Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ nÕ‡jI gg© mKj hy‡Mi mKj nVKvix †jvK‡ì Rb¨| †`‡ki †hme AÂ‡j f~M‡f©i cvwbi —i bx‡P †b‡g hv‡”Q, GgbwK cvwbk~b¨ n‡q hv‡”Q, ZvivB Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi gg© fvjfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|24 Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb Abyave‡bi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

\ m~iv gyj&K mgvß \

-9,D �)0 LGG@ 5YG, T"# �� Z�

24. fvi‡Zi ivRavbx bqvw`j−x Ges e¨v½vjyi“, †PbœvB I nvqìvev‡ì g‡Zv fvi‡Zi 21wU kni Zxeª

cvwbm¼‡U c‡o‡Q| AvMvgx eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gme kn‡ii f‚-Mf© ’ cvwb †kl n‡q hv‡e| d‡j cÖvq `k †KvwU gvbyl GB gvivÍK †fvMvwš—i wkKvi n‡e| GZØ¨ZxZ gnvivóª-KY©vUK-†Z‡j½vbvmn fvi‡Zi GK we —xY© Ask Zxeª Livi Ke‡j| AvMvgx 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi †gvU RbmsL¨vi 40 kZvsk gvbyl Lvevi cvwb cv‡ebv| †`kwUi bxwZ wba©viYx ms ’v Ôb¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDkb di UªvÝdiwgs BwÊqvÕ (GbAvBwUAvB)-Gi GK wi‡cv‡U© GB Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G wPÎB e‡j w`‡”Q fwel¨r fvi‡Zi cvwb cwiw ’wZi K_v| GiB g‡a¨ 60 †KvwU gvbyl cvwbmsK‡U c‡o‡Q| ZvQvov wbivc` cvwbi Afv‡e cÖwZeQi `yB jvL gvbyl‡K g„Zy eiY Ki‡Z n‡”Q| D³ cÖwZ‡e`b AviI Rvbv‡”Q †h, cvwb msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y fvi‡Z Lv`¨ wbivcËv ûgwKi gy‡L co‡e| `ve`vn, m¨vwb‡UkbRwbZ †ivM I AvÂwjK msNvZI †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i (m~Î : wmGbGb; ˆ`wbK BbwKjve 22†k Ryb 2019 I Ab¨vb¨ cwÎKv)| GQvov c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`kI `ª“Z avweZ n‡”Q GKB Ae ’vi w`‡K| Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K i¶v Ki“b -Avgxb!



48

m~iv gyj&‡Ki ïi“‡Z �5��6�7�8 9�:|�A ÔeiKZgq wZwbÕ ejvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i kixKnxbZv‡K me©v‡MÖ Avbv n‡q‡Q| hv Amxjv c~Rvi wki‡K Af¨ — g°vevmx‡ì åvš— wek¦v‡mi ey‡K Zxeª AvNvZ nv‡b| hy‡M hy‡M mKj Awek¦vmx I gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× GwU cÖwZev` ¯iƒc|


m~iv K¡jg (Kjg) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv ÔAvjvK¡ 96/gv°x-Gi c‡i \

m~iv 68, cviv 29, i“K~ 2, AvqvZ 52, kã 301, eY© 1258


(1) Ôb~bÕ| kc_ Kj‡gi Ges hv wKQz Zviv wjwce× K‡i|

قلم ن ٱيسطرون ما و وال

(2) †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi AbyMÖ‡n Zzwg cvMj bI|

نت ما

ٱXجنون ربک بنعمة ا

(3) wbðq †Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Adziš— cyi¯‹vi|

ٻممنون غT جراال لک ان٣ و

(4) Avi wbðqB Zzwg gnvb Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix|

ٻعظيم خلق لعk ان٣ک و

(5) mZ¡i Zzwg †`L‡e I ZvivI †`L‡e- ٻرون ـيبص و ر ـفستبص (6) †K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wdrbvq cwZZ? م

يکw مفتون

ٻال

(7) wbðq †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK me©vwaK AeMZ, †K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz Z n‡q‡Q Ges wZwbB me©vwaK AeMZ myc_cÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K©|

علم ہو رب٣ک ان٣ Xن ا

٣ سبيلہ عن ضل

علم ہو و مہتدين ا

پwل

(8) AZGe Zzwg wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv|

بR تطع ال ف ذمک

پال

(9) Zviv Pvq hw` Zzwg bgbxq nI, Z‡e ZvivI bgbxq n‡e|

وا پفيدہنون لو تدہن ود٤

(10) Avi Zzwg AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv AwaK kc_Kvix I jvwÃZ †Kvb e¨w³i|

تطع ال و ٣

ہR ف ال٣ ح / پم٣

(11) †h wb›`vKvix Ges G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU jvwM‡q †eovq|

٣از

¡ �Zا ڀميم ـبن م٣ش٣

(12) †h fvj Kv‡R evav `vbKvix, mxgvjsNbKvix I cvwcô|

ن٣اع لخT م٣ثيم معتد ل

ڀا



50

(13) †h nVKvix, Z`ycwi KzL¨vZ| �

ڀزنيم ذلک بعد عتل(14) KviY †m ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—

wZi AwaKvix| ن

ڀR بن و٣ مال ذا �ن ا

(15) hLb Zvi wbKU Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~n †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb †m e‡j, G¸wj‡Zv cyivKv‡ji DcK_v gvÎ|

يتنا عليہ تتk اذاساطT قال ا

ٺاالو٣لR ا

(16) mZ¡i Avgiv Zvi bvwmKv `vwM‡q †è|

مہ ـسنس

رطوم 0 ٺا~

(17) Avgiv Zv‡ì cix¶vq †d‡jwQ, †hgb cix¶vq †d‡jwQjvg evMvb gvwjK‡ì| hLb Zviv kc_ K‡iwQj †h, Zviv Lye †fv‡i Aek¨B evMv‡bi dj †c‡o wb‡e|

ا بلونہم ا]٣ ¥

ص بلو]

ن٣ة حب ـا

ا�

قس ذ ا ٺ حR ـمصب رمن٣ہاـليص مواـا

(18) wKš‘ Zviv ÔBbkvAvj−vnÕ e‡jwb| ٺ يستثنون ال و (19) AZtci †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶

nÕ‡Z H evwMPvi Dci GK Avmgvbx Mhe AvcwZZ nÕj, hLb Zviv wb`ªvgMœ wQj|

مئف عليہا فطاف ن طا مئمون وہم ر٣بک م

ٿ ]

(20) d‡j Zv cy‡o Kv‡jv f‡¯§i b¨vq n‡q †Mj|

صب ٿريم ـ�لص حت ـفا

(21) AZtci Zviv cÖZz ‡l D‡V ci¯úi‡K †W‡K ejj,

ٿ حR ـمصب فتنادوا

(22) hw` †Zvgiv dj cvo‡Z PvI, Z‡e mKvj mKvj evMv‡b Pj|

ن اغدوا ا

م 0

نتم ان حرثک

ٿ رمR ـص ک

(23) AZtci Zviv Pjj Pzwcmv‡i K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z

ٹ خافتون ـيت ہم و فانطلقوا

(24) †hb AvR evwMPvq †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb AfveMÖ — cÖ‡ek bv K‡i|

ن يوم يدخلن٣ہا ال٣ ا

م ال

ٹ مسکR عليک


cviv 29 68. m~iv K¡jg 51

(25) AZtci Zviv `ª“Zcv‡q Lye †fv‡i hvÎv Kij|

غدوا و

درين حرد 0 ٹ ق

(26) wKš‘ hLb Zviv evMv‡bi †Pnviv †`Lj, ZLb ejj Avgiv c_åó n‡qwQ|

ا وہا فلم٣ را

واون ا]٣ قال

٤ل ٹ لضا

(27) eis Avgiv ewÂZ n‡qwQ|

ن بل ڤ حرومون ـم (28) Zv‡ì Ávbx e¨w³wU ejj, Avwg

wK †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb, hw` bv †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Z (A_©vr BbkvAvj−vn ej‡Z)!

وسطہم قال ا

لم ا

قل

م ا

ک٣ ال لو ل

ڤ حون ـتسب

(29) Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ| Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e mxgvjsNb Kvix wQjvg|

وا حن ـسب قال ربن

ن٣ا ا]٣ ا

ڤ ظلمR ک

(30) AZtci Zviv G‡K Aci‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z jvMj|

قبل بعضہم فا

ڤ ومون ال ي٣ت بعض 0

(31) Zviv ejj, nvq `y‡f©vM Avgv‡ì! Avgiv Aeva¨ wQjvg|

وا قال

ن٣ا ا]٣ يويلنا

ڦ طغR ک

(32) wbðqB Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡ì‡K Gi wewbg‡q DËg e`jv `vb Ki‡eb| Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi ing‡Zi AvKvsLx|

ی ـعس ن رب٤نا

خTا ي٤بدلنا ا

نہا م

ا]٣

ڦ رغبون ربنا ا!

(33) Gfv‡eB Av‡m Avhve| Avi ciKv‡ji Avhve AviI fqven; hw` Zviv RvbZ| (i“K‚ 1)

ذلک عذاب ک

* االخرة ولعذاب ث ال

ر جئک

ڦجيعلمون �نوا لو

(34) wbðqB Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q †bÔgZc~Y© RvbœvZ|

ڦالن٣عيم جن٥ت ربہم عند للمت٣قR ان٣



52

(35) Avgiv wK AvÁven‡ì‡K Acivax‡ì b¨vq MY¨ Kie?

فن ـا

مسلمR جعل

مجرمR ال

ڄ �ل

(36) †Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q? †Zvgiv †Kgb wm×vš— wb”Q?

م مايف لک

ک

ڄ مون ـ�ک

(37) †Zvgv‡ì wK †Kvb wKZve Av‡Q hv †Zvgiv cvV Ki?

م م ا

ڄ تدرسون فيہ کتب لک

(38) Avi Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hv †Zvgiv cm›` Ki?

م ان٣ ون لما فيہ لک ٣T« ڄ

(39) bvwK †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wK¡qvgZ Aewa †Kvb Pzw³ i‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv hv wm×vš— wb‡e ZvB-B cv‡e?

م م ا

�ان لک

علينا ا

wلغة

قي يوم ا!

مة ـال

م ان٣ لما لک

ڃ مون ـ�ک

(40) Zzwg Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †K D³ Pzw³i wel‡q wh¤§v`vi?

ي٤ہم سلہم ڃ زعيم بذلک ا

(41) bvwK Zv‡ì †Kvb kixK Av‡Q? _vK‡j Zv‡ì †mB kixK‡ì wb‡q AvmyK, hw` Zviv mZëv`x nq|

م Z لہم ا

توا ¬�

مئہم ـبش فليا

ر�

ڃ صدقR �نوا ان

(42) (¯§iY Ki) †hw`b cv‡qi bjv D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K wmR`v Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡Z m¶g n‡e bv|

شف يوم يدعون و٣ ساق عن يک

جود ا! الس٤

ڃ يستطيعون ال ف

(43) †mw`b Zv‡ì `„wó n‡e AebZ Ges jvÃbv Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e| A_P (`ywbqv‡Z) hLb Zviv my ’ wQj, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K wmR`vi (Qvjv‡Zi) Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nÕZ (wKš‘ Zviv Zv KiZ bv)|

ة٣بصارہم ترہقہم ذل

ا

وقد �نوا ثخاشعة يدعون

جود ا! چ سلمون وہم الس٤



(44) AZGe Avgv‡K I hviv GB evYx‡K wg_¨v e‡j, Zv‡ì‡K Qvo| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Ggbfv‡e µ‡g µ‡g aie †h Iiv Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bv|

ب ومن فذر® ذديث بہذا ي٤ک

ث ا<

ن سنستدرجہم چ يعلمون ال حيث م

(45) Avi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡q _vwK| wbðqB Avgvi †KŠkj AZ¨š— ghe~Z|

مk و يدی ان٣ ثلہم ا

چ متR ک

(46) Zzwg wK Zv‡ì Kv‡Q gRyix PvI †h Zviv †evSvi fv‡i by‡q c‡o‡Q?

م جرا تسئلہم ا

ن فہم ا غرم م ثقلون م٣ چم٤

(47) Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wK A`„‡kï Ávb Av‡Q, hv Zviv wj‡L iv‡L?

م غيب عندہم ا

تبون فہم ال

ڇ يک

(48) AZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq âh© aviY Ki| Avi Zzwg gvQIqvjv (BDby‡mi) gZ n‡qv bv, hLb †m `ytLfiv g‡b (Avj−vn‡K) AvnŸvb K‡iwQj|

م صاحب ال و ربک فاص* <ک

ن ک

وت تک

ر ا<

ظوم وہو ]دی اذ ڇ مک

(49) hw` Zvi cvjbKZ©vi AbyMÖn Zv‡K mvgvj bv w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j †m wbw›`Z Ae¯’vq wbR©b cÖvš—‡i wbw¶ß nÕZ|

ن ال لو ہ ا

ن تدرک

ن عمة Z لنبذ ر٣بہ م

عرا

ہو و wل

ڇمذموم

(50) AZtci Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i wb‡jb|

لحR من جعلہ ـف رب٤ہ فاجتبٻہ ڇ الص٥

(51) Kv‡diiv hLb KziAvb †kv‡b, ZLb g‡b nq †hb Zviv †PvL cvwK‡q †Zvgv‡K AvQ‡o †d‡j w`‡e| Avi Zviv e‡j, †m †Zv Aek¨B GKRb cvMj|

ذين يg٣د ان و ٣فروا ال

بصارہم لdلقونک ک

w ا لم٣

ر معوا ـس ک ون و الذ

ڍ لمجنون ان٣ہ يقول

(52) A_P GwU wek¦evmx‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq| (i“K‚ 2)

ہو ما و ر ال٣ العلمR ذک

ڍج ل



54

Zvdmxi :

6 �4"!#<#�� ن (1)�E�4 #�4�� }��'? Ôb~bÕ| kc_ Kj‡gi Ges hv wKQz Zviv wjwce× K‡iÕ|

KziAv‡b 29wU m~ivi cÖ_‡g ewY©Z 14wU LÊe‡Y©i me©‡kl GwU| Gi cÖK…Z |(b~b) ن A_© Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ| G¸wj bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨ fvlvMex© Avie‡ì AnsKvi P~Y© Kiv| G¸wji A_© ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì P¨v‡jÄ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv RIqve w`‡Z e¨_© nq Ges KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i Kv‡Q Zviv gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|

#�4�� }��'? A_© #��7�0"N�' ÔZviv wjwce× K‡iÕ| �� }��' ��#}�� A��"}�� Ad��r6 }��E Ad��A �F6�0�N ��#}�� :�2�7�0#V Ô†m wKZve wj‡L‡QÕ| d�"}�� A_© jvBb| GLv‡b Kjg ej‡Z

gvby‡li Kjg I †d‡ikZv‡ì Kjg yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ywbqvi Kjg nÕ‡j Gi D‡Ïk¨ gvbyl‡K †jLvi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv| †Kbbv Avieiv ejvq `¶ nÕ‡jI †jLvq `¶ wQj bv| Zviv wQj Zx¶è axkw³i AwaKvix| †mKviY †jLvUv‡K Zviv axkw³i we‡ivax Ges nxb KvR g‡b KiZ| A_P ¯§„wZ‡Z mewKQz mviv Rxeb a‡i ivLv hvq bv| eis ¯vfvweKfv‡eB gvbyl GK mgq Rvbv wRwbm fy‡j hvq| GgbwK wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi bvg ej‡ZI fyj K‡i| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KziAvb AeZiYKv‡j g°vq gvÎ 17 Rb †jvK wjL‡Z RvbZ|25 nÕ‡Z cv‡i Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K †jLvi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kjg I wjwLZ e ‘i kc_ Kivi gva¨‡g †jLvi D”P gh©v`v e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gi Øviv Ô†d‡ikZv‡ì KjgÕ A_© wb‡j ZLb A_© n‡e, Av`g mš—v‡bi Kg©mg~n wjwce× Kivi Kjg, hv w`‡q †d‡ikZvMY cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© ev›`vi fvj-g›` Avgj mg~n wjwce× K‡i

_v‡Kb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, "Y�� /�!#>�0�' ��6��b!#>�0��" ��G ��" ��G�4 �S6��Pn d<��)#R ? 6�E ��*">�' ��E ,S��#R �_�� 2�'�<# ��d��R d<��0�G ? ÔhLb yÕRb †d‡ikZv WvB‡b I ev‡g e‡m Zvi Avgjbvgv

wjwce× K‡iÕ (17)| Ô†m †h K_vB D”PviY K‡i, Zv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡Q

_v‡K m`v cÖ ‘Z cÖnixÕ (K¡vd 50/17-18)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ��4 �� N��#>�G ��6�w#? 6�E��V ��7�86#V? #��#>�)�' 6�E #�� >�)"*�8? ÔA_P †Zvgv‡ì Dci wbhy³ i‡q‡Q

ZË¡veavqKe„›`Õ (10)| Ôm¤§vwbZ †jLKe„›`Õ (11)| ÔZviv Rv‡b †Zvgiv hv KiÕ (BbwdZ¡vi 82/10-12)|

A_ev Gi Øviv m„wói m~Pbvq ÔZvK¡ xi †jLvi KjgÕ I †jLK †d‡ikZv gÊjx nÕ‡Z

cv‡i| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, �� #T#S�4 6�E �x#>�W �� #>#!" #S6#!#� ��0"VA 25. evjvhyix (g„. 279 wn.), dzZ‚ûj eyj`vb (êiƒZ : gvKZvevZzj wnjvj, cÖKvkKvj : 1988 L„.) 453 c„.|



#S6#!#� : 6�E ��0"V#T #S6#R ��0"V ��<#!" 6�E #�6#V 6�E�4 ��3 d��6#V #��/ �<��pO? ÔwbðqB me©cÖ_g

Avj−vn Kjg m„wó K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K e‡jb, †jL| †m ejj, wK wjLe? ej‡jb, ZvK¡ xi †jL| AZtci †m wjLj AZxZ I fwel¨r mewKQz Abš—Kvj ch©š—Õ|26

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��0#V �� '�f6#!�E �x��#$��" #-�7#R "�#T �'�x >�� g�� pO�4 �� "#T i&�D�� ? #S6#R : �2�+��G�4 " /#>�G�\6��? ÔAvj−vn m„wóKz‡ji ZvK¡ xi mg~n

wjwce× K‡i‡Qb Avmgvb I hgxb m„wói cÂvk nvhvi eQi c~‡e©| ZLb Zuvi Avik wQj cvwbi Dc‡iÕ|27

(2) �E� �(�B#T �&��)�D�� =P�� i��D�C��? Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi AbyMÖ‡n Zzwg cvMj bIÕ|

GwU c~e©eZx© kc‡_i RIqve| KviY��v‡diiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ÔcvMjÕ

e‡jwQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, � 6#R�4� �' �6�lh'#T 9�:� #SPa�B �2��#>�G ��"Vb: �=�B�� e��D�C��#?

ÔZviv e‡j, †n H e¨w³ hvi cÖwZ KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q, wbðqB Zzwg GKRb cvMjÕ (wnRi 15/6)| gykwiK‡ì D³ wg_¨v Acev‡ì cÖwZev‡`B AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq|

GLv‡b �&��)�D�� =P�� A_© �&�� =P�� Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbyMÖ‡nÕ (KziZzex)| �E� �(�B#T �&��)�D�� =P�� i��D�C��? -Gi g‡a¨ 6�E e&�'��<�v�E �4#T &#��E hvi �� nÕj #T�B�( Ges ÔLeiÕ

nÕj i��D�C�� AZtci ev‡Kï g‡a¨ G‡m †M‡Q �&��)�D�� =P�� | †hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K, �(�B#T �<��w�� G�R6e- ÔAvjnvg ywjj−vn Avcwb GKRb Ávbx gvbylÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|

Abyiƒcfv‡e nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �=�B6�w�7�� l�> �5�<��w��4 hvi A_© ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ

(KziZyex)|

(3) ��4 �=# ��.#{# ��#1 i��D��E? Ôwbðq †Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Adziš— cyi¯‹viÕ| ��#1 i��D��E A_© ��#1 ,� }"!�E ÔAwew”QbœÕ| †hgb G‡m‡Q, #}�G��\ ��#1 iY4 :�C�E? ÔAvi G `vb

n‡e Awew”QbœÕ (n~` 11/108)| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, �� '�:� ��D�E � >��G�4 �g6�w�6�v ��l# d��.#T ��#1 i��D��E? ÔwbðqB hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© mg~n m¤úv`b

K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Adziš— cyi¯‹viÕ|28 Gi Øviv gykwiK‡ì cÖ Ë AeY©bxq 26. wZiwghx nv/2155; Avey vE` nv/4700; Qnxnvn nv/133; wgkKvZ nv/94 ÔZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmÕ

Aby‡”Q`, ivex Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt)| 27. gymwjg nv/2653; wgkKvZ nv/79 ÔZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi (ivt)| 28. nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/8; BbwkK¡vK¡ 84/25; Zxb 95/6|



56

Kómg~n I Zvi Dci `„pfv‡e âh© avi‡Yi cyi¯‹vi A_ev beyA‡Zi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cyi¯‹vi `yÕwUB A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i (K¡v‡mgx, KziZzex)|

Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, dF��#% �2�B#{� �2�7�.��0��8/ >�G �=�>��G

ÔKviY GwU Ggb cyi¯‹vi, hv Zzwg †Zvgvi Avg‡ji wewbg‡q IqvwRe K‡i wb‡qQÕ| Zuvi GB e¨vL¨v gvivZ¥K fyj| †Kbbv G‡Z cyi¯‹vi `vb‡K Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv‡K Avj−vn&i Dci IqvwRe Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hb wZwb G‡Z eva¨| Gi evB‡i wZwb AwZwi³ †Kvb AbyMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avj−vn&i Dci GB `ytmvnm †`Lv‡bv

†_‡K Avgiv Zuvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��# h'�/PC�D �<��#T PE�� ND �2 >��G? #S6#!#� e-�.��: #_�4 �(�B#T 6�' #S�� #S6#!#�: #_�4 6�B#TA �_�� "�#T �'/�B�<��o�0 ��

�2�0�� N �4 4�fP<�� ? Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Zvi Avgj bvRvZ w`‡e bv| ZLb R‰bK

e¨w³ ejj, Avcbv‡KI bv, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡KI bv| hw`bv Avj−vn ¯xq AbyMÖ‡n Avgv‡K †eób K‡i †bb| Z‡e †Zvgiv mwVKfv‡e Avgj K‡i hvIÕ|29 ejv evûj¨ Avj−vn&i Dci QIqve `vb‡K IqvwRe Kiv gyÔZvwhjv‡ì gvhnve| c¶vš—‡i Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi gvhnve nÕj, Avj−vn&i Dci †Kvb wKQzB IqvwRe bqÕ (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)|

(4) �=�B��4 #/ >�) ,x >�W ,��G? ÔAvi wbðqB Zzwg gnvb Pwi‡Îi AwaKvixÕ| bex

Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i gykwiK‡ì ev‡R iUbv mg~‡ni Reve GwU| we‡kl K‡i Kzgvix Av‡qkv‡K we‡q Kivq A‡b‡K ev‡R gš—e¨ K‡iwQj| hv AvRI A‡b‡K K‡i _v‡K|

A_P Zviv Rv‡bbv †h, bex Rxe‡bi mewKQzB N‡U‡Q Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| GLv‡b ,x >�W i<�� ÔcÖkswmZ PwiÎÕ bv e‡j ,x >�W ,��G Ôgnvb PwiÎÕ †Kb ejv nÕj? Gi Reve

GB †h, ÔcÖkswmZ PwiÎÕ A‡b‡KiB _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Ôgnvb PwiÎÕ Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ Rb¨ m¤¢e bq| bex Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ ÔcÖkswmZ Pwi‡ÎÕi evB‡iI Ggb wKQz wQj hv gvbexq Kíbvi evB‡i| †mKviY GLv‡b †Kej ÔcÖkswmZÕ bv e‡j

ÔgnvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �("m�)�� P��8 {� �M��6#N�E #$�W#{"��?

ÔAvwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨Õ|30 A_©vr c~Y© I m‡e©v”P 29. Avngv` nv/9830; eyLvix nv/6463; gymwjg nv/2816; wgkKvZ nv/2371, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ��# h'#-�W�< �<��#T �2 >��G #&�D�C" Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Zvi Avgj Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e bvÕ (eyLvix nv/5673)|

30. nv‡Kg nv/4221; Qnxnvn nv/45, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



Bmjvgx PwiÎUvB nÕj bex PwiÎ| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi PwiÎ †Kgb wQj? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg wK KziAvb co? ejv

nÕj nu v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, #�6#V �2 ! >�W #�� !" ÔZuvi PwiÎ wQj KziAvbÕ|31 †Kbbv

wZwb wQ‡jb KziAv‡bi ev¯—e iƒcKvi| nv`x‡Qi cvZvq cvZvq hvi `„óvš— mg~n ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjwce× Av‡Q| ZvB KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi wgwjZ iƒcB nÕj ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt)-Gi ev¯—e Rxeb PwiZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, �<#!# #�6#V �� N# �� S�� e�� T e&�D�� b�� #�6#V ��.��' p� �M��"�4 ��W�" ��#V#Y�4 p� ��m#V? ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji g‡a¨

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl wèm‡K Kvgbv K‡i I AwaKnv‡i Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡iÕ (Avnhve 33/21)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 6�E ®\�/�+ -#!"%#T /�� a��E ��E��" �M��' �&�E6��!" ��E ,x >�W ,��A ��4 p� ��o�7��# � ��6#*" p\@�:�7"? ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywg‡bi gxhv‡bi cvj−vq

me‡P‡q fvix e¯‘ n‡e Zvi m”PwiÎZv| Avi Avj−vn µz× nb Ak−xjfvlx `yðwiÎ e¨w³i cÖwZÕ|32 wZwb e‡jb, ��E �'��Q /� 6�E �� 2��w# 6�E�4 �� 2��#>�.�� y#T �2#

#&�D�C"? Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi Rb¨ Zvi `yB †Pvqv‡ji I `yB cv‡qi gaëZ©x e¯‘ `yÕwUi (A_©vr wRnŸv I j¾v¯’v‡bi) hvwgb n‡e, Avwg Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi hvwgb neÕ|33

(5) ��v�7�0��#� #�4��v�7�'�4? ÔmZ¡i Zzwg †`L‡e I ZvivI †`L‡eÕ| A_© Beby AveŸvm

(ivt) e‡jb, ��#>�)�0��#� #��#>�)�'�4 �M��' �&�E6��!" ÔmZ¡i Zzwg I Zviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvb‡eÕ

(KziZzex)| Gi A_© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i, ��0��#�@ #��4��'�4 �M��' �&�E6��!" �� 7�0�' hx�w" -�r6�7"�4 ÔmZ¡i Zzwg I Zviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †`L‡Z cv‡e, hLb mZ¨ I wg_¨v ¯úó n‡q hv‡e (KziZzex)|

(6) �� NP'#{�� 0"*��"� A_© �� NP'#{�� D�C��" Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K cvMj? ��0"*��" A_© ��D�C��" 9�:� �2�D�0#� �6#}��n ÔH cvMj hv‡K kqZvb wdrbvq †d‡j‡QÕ (KziZzex)|

†hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, #��#>�)�� <#1 �E�� F�:#N" ��+#{"? ÔKvjB Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e, †K gnv wg_¨vev`x I gnv `vw¤¢KÕ (K¡vgvi 54/26)| 31. Avngv` nv/25341; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4811; gymwjg nv/746; Avey vE` nv/1342| 32. wZiwghx nv/2002; Avey vE` nv/4799; wgkKvZ nv/5081, ivex AveyÏvi`v (ivt)| 33. eyLvix nv/6474; wgkKvZ nv/4812, ivex mvnj web mvÔ` (ivt)|



58

�� NP'#{�� 0"*��" �� -Gi ÔevÕ AwZwi³ (Kvkkvd)| ��0"*��" A_© Rv`yMÖ — nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Avieiv g‡b KiZ †h, GwU wR‡bi KvimvwR (Kvkkvd)| ZvQvov gybvwdK †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Giƒc ejZ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��w�B ��#>�G#T 6�� #��)��0��' �2��

"Y�� #��)��0��' �=��#�� 4"Y ��3 ��C�B@ "Y�� S� !�' #��6�� "�� #��)�7�0�8 �_�� $�.�� E��w��? ÔhLb Zviv Kvb †c‡Z †Zvgvi K_v †kv‡b, ZLb Zviv †Kb Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b Zv Avgiv fvj K‡i Rvwb Ges (GUvI Rvwb) hLb †Mvc‡b Av‡jvPbvKv‡j hv‡jgiv e‡j, †Zvgiv †Zv GK Rv`yMÖ — e¨w³i AbymiY KiQÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/47)| Zviv AviI e‡j, 6�D��#T � V��6�0#� 6�D�0�l�� ,��G6�n� �Ei��D�C? ÔAvgiv wK GKRb Db¥v` Kwei K_vq Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì cwiZ¨vM Kie?Õ (QvddvZ 37/36)|

(7) �� =�� 3 ��#>�G#T �� -�y ��G �2�>��7�� 3�4 ��#>�G#T ��'�<�0�l��"6��? Ôwbðq †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK me©vwaK AeMZ, †K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz Z n‡q‡Q Ges wZwbB me©vwaK AeMZ myc_cÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K©Õ| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, "��4 �K�}�8 ��#m"V#T

��E �� #{" �5��>�Q�' ��G �-��7�� "�� '#��)�7�0 ��_ �� "��4 ��3 �_�� #��'? �� =�� 3 ��#>�G#T ��E �'�-�Q ��G �2�>��7�� 3�4 ��#>�G#T ��'�<�0�l��"6��? ÔAZGe hw` Zzwg Rbc‡ì

AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b Pj, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz Z Ki‡e| Zviv †Zv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY K‡i Ges Zviv †Zv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v e‡jÕ (116)| ÔwbðqB †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK me©vwaK ÁvZ †K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz r n‡q‡Q Ges wZwbB †n`vqvZ cÖvß‡ì wel‡q me©vwaK AeMZÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/116-117)|

(8) #$#� �K�}�8 ��b:#N��"? ÔAZGe Zzwg wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bvÕ| A_© #�#$ �K�7�0�8 ��b:#N��" �g6'�� 46�E �."��( ��E Px�w" Ôhviv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~‡n Ges Zzwg

†h mZ¨ wb‡q G‡mQ, (A_©vr Bmjv‡g) wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, Zzwg Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡iv bvÕ| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �'�6�lh'#T h��7�D �8�x p� #_�4 �K�}�8 ��'��6#N" ��!��6�D��"�4

�� p� #�6#V 6��>�G 6��N��? �K�7�8�4 6�E ��' �/ �=��#�� E ��=P� �� p� #�6#V 6�� #�� >��)�8 ��7�W? "-�V��8�4 �� /#>�G �4/ *#V ��6�� $��V�4? Ô†n bex! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges

Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmx‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ (1)| Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi c¶ nÕ‡Z †Zvgvi wbKU hv Awn Kiv nq, Zzwg Zvi AbymiY Ki| wbðq †Zvgiv hv Ki, Avj−vn †mme wel‡q mg¨K AewnZÕ (2)| ÔAvi Zzwg Avj−vn&i Dci fimv Ki| (†Kbbv) ZË¡veavqK wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_óÕ (Avnhve 33/1-3)|



(9) �4hf�4 ��# ��3�<�8 #��D�3�<��#�? A_© #T�f�3�<�' ��3�� f��36�B6 #��l�� d��3<�E A_© " ��3�f#T�C"> �< :�D��#�2 ��h<6�3�� Ô†m Zvi Pvgov‡K †Zj Øviv big K‡i‡QÕ| dvi©v e‡jb, �¤ �6�3Pf A_© ��">�0

�� _ ��o�7�D�' �2# ��">�0 Ôhvi cÖwZ big nIqv DwPr bq, Zvi cÖwZ big nIqvÕ|

gyRvwn` e‡jb, 4hf�4 ��# �(�D#V�� l��#�� ("V��8�4 �x�w" �=�B� ��6��#�? Ôhw` Zzwg Zv‡ì

Dcvm¨‡ì cÖwZ Suy‡K co Ges mZ¨ cwiZ¨vM Ki, ZvnÕ‡j ZvivI †Zvgvi cÖwZ Suy‡K co‡eÕ (KziZzex)|

(10) #_�4 �K�}�8 �- V �$��iq �E,��l? ÔAvi Zzwg gvb¨ K‡iv bv AwaK kc_Kvix I

jvwÃZ †Kvb e¨w³iÕ| �$��iq A_© ��#>��w�'��> 6�*">�� l�d��6 A_© Ôkc_

KivÕ| †mLvb †_‡K ��dq�$ A_© #V">#[ ��m�� ÔAwaK kc_KvixÕ| �E,��l A_© �E��l ��'��l �l�E�B6�& #��l�� d��l�E ÔjvwÃZ, ye©jÕ|

cÖwZc¶‡K big Kivi Rb¨ wg_¨vev`xiv kc_ K‡i †ekx| Avi kc_‡KB Zviv Zv‡ì KcU D‡Ïk¨ nvwQ‡ji c‡¶ Xvj wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i| G wel‡q mveavb

K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4 � >�)�C�8 p� �&�y��G b�� N�B6��'#{ "�#T 4h��7�8 � !�0�8�4 ��w�>�v�8�4 �� 6�D ��4 dK�� d��>�G? Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K †Zvgv‡ì kc_ mg~‡ni Xvj wnmv‡e eënvi

K‡iv bv GR‡b¨ †h, †Zvgiv mrKg© Ki‡e bv, Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤b Ki‡e bv Ges †jvK‡ì gv‡S gxgvsmv Ki‡e bv| (†R‡b †iL) Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (evK¡vivn 2/224)|

9 I 10 AvqvZ Ø‡q hy‡M hy‡M mgvR ms¯‹viK gywgb‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q †h, Zviv KL‡bvB nK †Q‡o evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl Ki‡e bv Ges Av`k©‡K

¶wZMÖ — K‡i `ywbqvex ¯v_© nvwQj Ki‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, #_ �:��0�' #��D�E��" ��'��6#N" ��4#T�p\ ��E ��4�f ��D�E��" ��E�4 �'"-�)"* �=� Y �k��#>#� ��E �� c\��+ ��

"�#T � !�0�8 ��l�D�E ��6#!�8 �4�� V��b:�w�' �� 2��"*�B �4�� /#�� v��"? ÔgywgbMY †hb gywgb‡ì

†Q‡o Kvwdi‡ì eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv K‡i| hviv Giƒc Ki‡e, Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡e bv| Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †Kvb Awbó †_‡K euvP‡Z PvI| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi (cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY) m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i w`‡”Qb| Avi Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB mevB‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/28)|



60

(11) ,t6��3 �E�n�c\M ,��D��? Ô†h wb›`vKvix Ges G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU jvwM‡q

†eovqÕ| �3�l�' �a��a�� #� �a��3�l�� 3�E6da ��34dt6 A_© m¤§y‡L ev wcQ‡b wb›`v Kiv| �a��l" �a��>�4 yÕwU mgv_©K kã| hvi A_© �K"��< �F��Q�4 cÖwZ‡iva Kiv I cÖnvi Kiv|

†mLvb †_‡K ûgvhvn I jygvhvn K_vwU ciwb›`vKvix e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖwm× n‡q †M‡Q (KziZzex, ZvbZvfx)| †Kbbv Gi d‡j gvby‡li Aš—‡i AvNvZ Kiv nq I Zv‡Z m¤úK© webó nq| �E�n�c\M ,��D��? A_© ��n��' �&��D6�� 6�D �<��"*�� l�D�� Ô†h e¨w³

gvby‡li g‡a¨ dvmv` m„wói Rb¨ Kzrmv iUbv K‡i †eovq (KziZzex )| �E /�n��' � �E ��n6��n�E #��l�� E,¢6 A_© ��6 ÔPjvÕ| ,��D�� A_© ��B h��D�' 6¦��B 6��B�4 �&��B�4 �9#T ��n��' /�)��'�4

�f6��#*"6�� Ôdvmv` m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ PjvÕ| ��B ��D�'4 ��D�'6°± #��l�� BuM6 A_© �M#$#N" ��B �9#T �2�D�'�t ��F�:#N"6 Ôwg_¨v Øviv K_v‡K mw¾Z KivÕ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, #_ -�W�<�' #&�D�C" dM6��B

Ô†PvMj‡Lvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡ebvÕ (gymwjg nv/105)|

(12) ,6�D�E b��"> i<�0�)�E ,��%#T? Ô†h fvj Kv‡R evav `vbKvix, mxgvjsNbKvix I

cvwcôÕ| ,6�D�E b��"> A_© ,6�D�E b�S6��"> "�#T h'�x#*�D �� 2�3��.�4 ÔKj¨vY Kg© mg~‡n m¤ú`

e¨‡q evav `vbKvixÕ (KziZzex)| ,6�D�E A_© �E�7#6�oe& �E�� E �K�D#V�m�� "��D�K d6�D�E ÔAwaK evav

`vbKvixÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��E�4 ��#>"¥#T ��E �K�D�E �<�.6��E �� "�#T h'��#V": 6�l�� 2�� ÔZvi

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62

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64

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��Q#R�46�D �2��#�� =� Y ��E#{" ��#T ��f �� 3#��\ d� }"!�E hE��w�7�v? ÔAvi Avgiv j~Z‡K G wel‡q wm×vš— Rvwb‡q †`B †h, mKvj n‡ZB G‡ì‡K mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i †Ìqv n‡eÕ (wnRi 15/66)|



66

(21) �D�0#��4�f6 ��w�7�v�E? ÔAZtci Zviv cÖZz ‡l D‡V ci¯úi‡K †W‡K ejjÕ|

�4�f6D�0#� A_© #��D�f6@ ��)�Q�l�� )�Q6 Ôci¯úi‡K †W‡K ejjÕ| �8�D�f6�' @�0�D@�f6 �D�8�f6 �8�D�f66�' �l� �0�E�Dif6 A_© �6Q�)�� l�Q�)�� @�f6�B ÔG‡K Aci‡K AvnŸvb KijÕ| �0�f6�D gvQ`vi| †kl

A¶i‡K ZvLdxd ev nvjKv K‡i GLv‡b �M��' �f6�D�0 ejv n‡q‡Q| wK¡qvgZ wèm‡K

�M��' �0�D�f6 (gywgb 40/32) ejv nq GRb¨ †h, Gw`b †jvKRb G‡K Aci‡K WvK‡e I QzUvQzwU Ki‡e (wgQevûj jyMvZ)|

(22) ��#T 4�<"1 / >�G �� N�%�� "�� 0�D V ��E��6��? Ôhw` †Zvgiv dj cvo‡Z PvI, Z‡e

mKvj mKvj evMv‡b PjÕ| ��#T 4�<"1 A_© �W��.� 1�<�4�� / >�G �� N�%�� Ô†Zvgiv mKvj

mKvj †Zvgv‡ì km¨‡¶‡Î †ewi‡q coÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| #1�' �<�o�< 4 ¦4�< 14 ��4�< 14 �4�<#1 �<"1#1 �l�if6 �o�E S�)*I4�<2�� u4 A_© ÔcÖZz ‡l †ei nIqvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��6�D

#��y��)�' 6�l��#>�G ¦4�< 1 �46¦��n�G �4�M��' �M� !�8 &�G6�� >�W�f#T� #S� #��G�� <�+#T �F#:�)"? ÔmKv‡j I mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì Dci Av¸b‡K †ck Kiv n‡e Ges †hw`b wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e| (ejv n‡e) †Zvgiv †divEb m¤cÖ vq‡K KwVb Avhv‡ei g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek KivIÕ (gywgb 40/46)| e¯‘Zt GwU nÕj Kei Avhv‡ei Ab¨Zg `jxj|

(23) � !#>#}�B6#� ��3�4 #��0#�6��0�'? ÔAZtci Zviv Pjj Pzwcmv‡i K_v ej‡Z ej‡ZÕ|

A_© ��7�3#Y / �� l�0�D�. ��3�4 #�4h��' #$#N"�M ��l�D�� $#�� #>�)�' d<��#T ��l�� ÔZviv Zv‡ì evwMPvi w`‡K †Mj Pz‡c Pz‡c K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z, hv‡Z Zv‡ì welqwU †KD Rvb‡Z bv cv‡iÕ (kvIKvbx)| #��0#�6��0�' A_© #�4h�6��0�' ÔZviv Pz‡c Pz‡c †MjÕ (KziZzex)| �(#*�W

�(�*��' #Y�� #N�� #�4 ��P��7�' Ô†Mvcb nÕj Ges ¯úó nÕj bvÕ (KziZzex, kvIKvbx)| †hgb

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Rvnvbœvgx‡ì ej‡eb, �� !�>#}�B� / �� 6�E ��0�D V �2�� #��b:#N�8? �� !�>#}�B / �� ²-�¥ 9�Y #$#%�� ,��)�+? ÔPj †Zvgiv ZviB w`‡K, hv‡K †Zvgiv wg_¨v ej‡Z

(A_©vr Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i w`‡K)Õ| ÔPj †Zvgiv wZb KzÊjx wewkó Qvqvi w`‡KÕ (gyimvjvZ 77/29-30)| Zviv ci¯ú‡i ej‡e, �0�'#��0#�6�� l�D�� "�� 0"m�7 �_�� n�G? ÔZviv Pz‡c Pz‡c ejvewj Ki‡e `ywbqv‡Z †Zvgiv `k w`‡bi †ekx Ae¯’vb K‡ivwbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/103)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, ��l�B#{#V �M��' 6�l�B�4��' ��# � m�7">�' ��_�� &��n�G �4#T

6�36�w�y? Ô†hw`b Zviv wK¡qvgZ‡K †`L‡e, †mw`b Zv‡ì g‡b n‡e †hb Zviv `ywbqv‡Z wQj GKwU mÜ¨v ev GKwU mKvjÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/46)|



(24) "�#T �_ 6�l�D#>�W�<�' �M��" �� N��#>�G d��N��E? Ô†hb AvR evwMPvq †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb

AfveMÖ — cÖ‡ek bv K‡iÕ| GLv‡b "�#T A_© ��#{"� Ôhv‡ZÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Pz‡c Pz‡c hvIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj †Kvb dKxi-wgmKxb †hb Gw`b evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †hgbwU Zvi wcZvi Avg‡j Zviv cÖ‡ek KiZ (kvIKvbx)| -�W<�' #-�Wf �W�fe-�Wf �_� �W�<�EeS� A�f#-�W "��#N#�6 ÔcÖ‡ek KijÕ| †mLvb

†_‡K Ôb~‡b QvK¡xjvnÕ #_ >�W�<�'�� Ô†m Aek¨B cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ| d��N��E A_© #��!��d�A #��k #�<�'�2 �E�' 6"N�*��2#T A�4 ��6dk #_ �'��>�= �+��6��? ÔdKxi, hvi wbK‡U h‡_ó cwigvb †bBÕ

A_ev Ô y ’, hvi wbK‡U wKQzB †bBÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb, � > N#� 6�l�D�E "r#T�4��) �7"��k�� !#*"? ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Zv (Kzievbxi †MvkZ) †_‡K LvI Ges y ’ I AfveMÖ —‡K

LvIqvIÕ (n¾ 22/28)| �� N�� B� N��& �&�B6#N��4A � � N�� e�$�@#T ��6 6�D��N��E Ô†m

wgmKxb nÕjÕ| †hgb Rvnvbœvgx‡ì êwkó¨ eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4 h��w�' / >�G �M6�)#r ��N��"? �k��#>#� �2# �M��" 6�D�36�3 d��? Ô†m AfveMÖ —‡K Lv`¨ `v‡b Drmvn

cÖ vb KiZ bvÕ| ÔAZGe AvR‡K GLv‡b Zvi †Kvb eÜz †bBÕ (nv-°vn 69/34-35)|

(25) �4�<#1�4 / >�G if�� '��f6#R? A_© �4�<#1�4 / �� l�0�D�./ >�G i<�v#R i��<�+�4 ÔZviv cÖZz ‡l D‡V Zv‡ì evwMPvi w`‡K †Mj `„p msKí I cÖej †Rvk wb‡qÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| ��'��f6#R A_© ��'��f6#R 6�l��#>�G 6�� #��G�a�' ��'4�E4#�� ÔZviv evwMPvi dj bvgv‡Z m¶g

n‡e GB cÖej aviYv wb‡qÕ (Beby KvQxi)| D‡j−L¨ †h, nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, /�l�B ��G �f�<�C" �-��>6�� f6�v�w"�4 �-��>6��? Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) iv‡Zi †ejvq †Kvb wKQz fvO‡Z I dmj

KvU‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ|36

(26) 6��#>#� 6�3�4#T�� 6#R� 6�B�� Q#�#��? ÔwKš‘ hLb Zviv evMv‡bi †Pnviv †`Lj, ZLb ejj Avgiv c_åó n‡qwQÕ| A_©vr hLb Zviv evMvb‡K f¯§xf~Z †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb Zviv cÖ_‡g m‡›`‡n cwZZ nÕj †h, Avgiv evMvb wPb‡Z fyj K‡iwQ| Zv‡ì †KD †KD ejj, Avm‡j wgmKxb‡ì ewÂZ Kivi wm×v‡š—B Avgiv c_åó n‡qwQ (KziZzex)| �y�#�� GKeP‡b �y�¬S A_© Ôc_åóÕ| �y�-�Q�' �- $�y4 �_$�y4 °$�y#�& #��l��

�y¬S6 A�y��n �-�« �@#T ��B�q��w �G�� }��'�x �v�w��? Ô†m mwVK c_ †_‡K we”y Z 36. evqnvK¡x nv/7760, 4/133 c„.; Qnxnvn nv/2393|



68

n‡q‡QÕ| †hgb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Rvnvbœvgx‡ì m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb, ��l�B�� #*"#T ��3p\6�� y��b? ��l#� / >�G ��3��6#%� #��G��l�'? ÔZviv Zv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì †c‡qwQj

c_åó iƒ‡cÕ| Ôd‡j Zviv Zv‡ì c`vsK Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ `ª“Z avweZ n‡qwQjÕ (QvddvZ 37/69-70)| gymwjg D¤§vn hv‡Z c_åó bvQviv‡ì Abymvix bv nq, †mRb¨ m~iv dvwZnv‡Z †`vÔAv wkLv‡bv n‡q‡Q, �6�B�<�3 #~��Pv ��!�0��"? #~�� '�:�

�B#T�(��) ��l��#>�G ? ��#1 �F��Q�o��" ��l��#>�G #_�4 �Q��b? Ô(†n Avj−vn!) Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ k©b Ki!Õ (5) ÔGgb †jvK‡ì c_, hv‡ì‡K Zzwg cyi¯‹…Z K‡iQÕ (6)| ÔZv‡ì c_ bq, hviv Awfkß I c_åó n‡q‡QÕ (7)|

(27) "-�� w�B #��E4��w�E? Ôeis Avgiv ewÂZ n‡qwQÕ| A_©vr evMvb gvwjKiv ejj, Avgv‡ì Kg© †`v‡l Avgiv evMvb †_‡K ewÂZ n‡qwQ (KziZzex)| Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

6�lh'#T � 6�D !�k��# ��E c\��+ �� N��P�#!�' #��/ �&�D�C" �� V�<�G6�7�'�4 ��E ��6�D �_�� <#R �� N�8��E#T A�2�� k��#�4 ®\��+ �� N��P�#!�' ��E ��6�D �� V�<�G6�7�'�4 ��E �&�D�C" �_�� <#R �� N�0��l�B �2�D�G? ��4 � 4h� ��E#{" #�#*�B �� G4�� #T 6��"*�B ��# �g��8 /�0�� #-��"N�0��8 A6�l#R�t�� #_#T �86#�� ! Ap� � >��.#T�4 ��

A��#>�} #_�4 �� N�D#>��w�' �\6#}�7�0�� tP� "�#T �;��7 >"}�8 ��6�)�� A�� 2�B�s#� #_ �5��<�' 6�E �<�D�G �� _�� 2�0�G6#}�� A)�;�4�� + �&�Dh� h��!�l��7"4 �� )�+ ��6�ª�s"(?

Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wbKUeZ©x K‡i I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K ~‡i iv‡L, Ggb †Kvb e ‘ †bB hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k Kwiwb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi wbKUeZ©x K‡i I RvbœvZ †_‡K ~‡i iv‡L, Ggb †Kvb e ‘ †bB hv †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la Kwiwb| wReªxj Avgvi iƒ‡n GB K_v dyu‡K w`j †h, wbðq †Kvb cÖvYx Zvi wiwhK c~Y© bv K‡i gi‡e bv| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges my›ì cš’vq i“hx Zvjvk Ki| i“hxi wej¤ †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zvi gva¨‡g Zv AR©‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U hv i‡q‡Q, Zv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ e¨ZxZ cvIqv hvq bvÕ|37

AÎ Avqv‡Z wk¶Yxq GB †h, evMvb gvwj‡Kiv AfveMÖ¯—‡ì duvwK w`‡q wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ A‰eafv‡e iƒhx mÂq Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| †mKviY Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ewÂZ K‡ib| A_P AfveMÖ —‡ì cÖvc¨ w`‡q w`‡j Ges êafv‡e wb‡R‡ì cÖvc¨ wb‡q wb‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ ZvK¡ x‡i wba©vwiZ iƒhx Zviv wVKB †c‡q †hZ Ges Avj−vn&i 37. kviûm mybœvn nv/4111; wgkKvZ nv/5300; Qnxnvn nv/2866|



†Ìqv iƒhx †_‡K AfveMÖ — I evMvb gvwjK Df‡q DcK…Z nÕZ| Avi GUvB nÕj Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi iƒn| †hLv‡b mKj gvbyl Avj−vn&i †Ìqv iƒhx †_‡K Ask cvq| c¶vš—‡i cuywRev`x A_©bxwZ AfveMÖ —‡ì ewÂZ K‡i †Kej wb‡R‡ì cuywR evovq| d‡j mgv‡R MvQZjv I cuvPZjvi êlg¨ m„wó nq| GKBfv‡e mgvRev`x A_©bxwZ mgv‡Ri mKj cuywR ivóªxq Znwe‡j mÂq K‡i| hv e¨w³ cuywRev‡ì ¯’‡j ivóªxq cuywRev` m„wó K‡i| †hwU cuywRev`x A_©bxwZi PvB‡Z AviI gvivZ¥K| d‡j mgvRev`x A_©bxwZ‡Z gvbyl cyivcywi wbt¯^ I `v‡m cwiYZ nq| cuywRev`x A_©bxwZ‡Z mgv‡R AmsL¨ †kvl‡Ki m„wó nq| †mB mv‡_ Zv‡ì wkí cwiPvjbvi ¯v‡_© GK`j Kg©Pvix Z_v gyrmyÏx †kªYx ˆZix nq| hviv †kvl‡Yi nvwZqvi wnmv‡e eëüZ nq| A_P Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z gvwjK, kªwgK, A¶g I AfveMÖ — `ye©j †kªYx mK‡jB DcK…Z nq| hv Zviv wk‡íi jf¨vsk, hvKvZ, mvaviY Qv`vK¡v BZ¨vw` wewfbœfv‡e †c‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b f~wg I m¤ú‡ì gvwjKvbv _v‡K Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| ev›`v nq Zvi êa eënviKvix, f¶YKvix I e›UbKvix gvÎ|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z evMvb gvwj‡Kiv Zv‡ì evMvb‡K Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ cš’vq †fvM Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| †mKviY Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ewÂZ K‡ib| eZ©gvb wek¦ eë¯’vi wewfbœ ¯—‡ii `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| †hb Zviv Avj−vn&i GB my›ì c„w_ex‡K wb‡R‡ì †kvlY I eÂbvi gva¨‡g GLv‡b emevmKvix‡ì ewÂZ bv K‡ib| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡KB †Pv‡Li cj‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡eb| †hfv‡e AfveMÖ —‡ì ewÂZ Kivi Amr D‡Ï‡kï Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zv‡ì evMvb‡K aŸsm K‡i †`b|

(28) #S6#R ��l }��4#T ��##T "- R#T �� N# #_��# #��wP7��8? ÔZv‡ì Ávbx e¨w³wU ejj, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb, hw` bv †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Z (A_©vr BbkvAvj−vn ej‡Z)!Õ

��4#T��l } A_© ��l >#m�E#T ��l �<�G#T�4 ��l >#!�G#T�4 Ô†kªô, b¨vqwbô I ÁvbxÕ (KziZzex)| ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, #Y�s#� ��0"#{�� p� �;� #{��6#� A� �4�f��*" �2�B�s#� £��4#T �&�D�C" /#>�G#T�4 �&�D�C"A �;�� T �2#R��#� �¢��G �� A �E�4�2�D ��C#*�8 ��6�l�B#T �&�D�C"? ÔhLb †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡e,

ZLb Zvi wbK‡U RvbœvZzj †di`vEm cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| †Kbbv †mUvB nÕj †kªô RvbœvZ I m‡e©v”P RvbœvZ| Avwg g‡b Kwi Zvi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i Avik| Avi †mLvb †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi b`x mg~n cÖevwnZ nqÕ (eyLvix nv/2790, 7423; wgkKvZ nv/3787)| Avj−vn GLv‡b RvbœvZzj †di`vEm‡K £��4#T �&�D�C" ev Ô†kªô RvbœvZÕ e‡j‡Qb|

AZGe Gi A_© †Q‡j‡ì g‡a¨Kvi †gRfvB bq| †hgbwU evqhvfx e‡j‡Qb, ��6'T #T�4 ��¦D6 ÔÁv‡b A_ev eq‡mÕ (evqhvfx)|



70

#_��# #��wP7��8? A_© ��##_ #��D"m�0��8 �2�B4�� N�n�8�4 / >�G 6�E �� V6#}�G#T Ôhw` bv †Zvgiv

BbkvAvj−vn ej‡Z Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h †bÔgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡ZÕ (Beby KvQxi)| #_��# #��wP7��8? A_© #_��# #��D"m�0��8 ��"��s �+�p\ �� Ôhw`bv

†Zvgiv BbkvAvj−vn ejvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Ki‡ZÕ (mvÔ`x)|

AÎ AvqvZwU 18 Avqv‡Zi e³‡eï mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi Ávbx fvBwU cÖ_‡gB Zv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡iwQj (KziZzex)| wKš‘ Zviv Zv gv‡bwb| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU AKvU¨ mZ¨ dz‡U I‡V †h, mgv‡R Ávbx †jv‡Ki msL¨v me© v Kg _v‡K| Avi ûRy‡M †jv‡Ki msL¨v me© v †ekx _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l Ávbx‡ì K_vB mZ¨ nq| hwÌ AwaKvs‡ki Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri mK‡j ewÂZ nq| AZGe me© v Ávbx‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv DwPZ|

cÖkœ nÕj, BbkvAvj−vn Zviv †Kb e‡jwb? Avi ej‡j Zv‡ì wK DcKvi nÕZ? DËi GB †h, Avj−vn&i bvg ej‡j Zviv cvc †_‡K ZIev KiZ Ges AfveMÖ —‡ì ewÂZ Kivi gZ cv‡ci KvR Zviv Ki‡Z cviZ bv (K¡v‡mgx)| e¯‘Zt †Kvb Aïf Kv‡R wemwgj−vn ev BbkvAvj−vn ejv wbwl×|

(29) � 6R �w�7��#�6 �DP�� 6�B�� 6�D V #¥��6? ÔZviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki

cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ| Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e mxgvjsNb Kvix wQjvgÕ|

)�w�7��#�6 �DP��6( ÔAvgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQÕ A_© Zviv

wb‡R‡ì cvc ¯xKvi Kij Ges mKj cÖKvi hyjyg †_‡K Avj−vn&i cweÎZv †NvlYv Kij (KziZzex)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ��*�o�0��B p� ��E 6�D�7�B#Y ÔAvgiv Avgv‡ì

cv‡ci Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv Pvw”QÕ (KziZzex)|

)6�B�� 6�D V #¥��6?( ÔAvgiv wbwðZfv‡e mxgvjsNb Kvix wQjvgÕ A_© #¥��6 6�D�� *�B#{� �� 6�D�)�D�E ��V6��" ÔwgmKxb‡ì ewÂZ Kivq Avgiv Avgv‡ì bd‡mi Dci hyjygKvix

wQjvgÕ (KziZzex)| A_ev ÔwgmKxb‡ì nK c„_K bv Kivq Avgiv mxgvj•NbKvix wQjvgÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|

(30) #-�7"R#{#� ��l�Q�)�� / >�G ,��)�� '#$�0#��E�4? ÔAZtci Zviv G‡K Aci‡K †`vlv‡ivc

Ki‡Z jvMjÕ| A_© �' >��M ��)�Q�l�� )�Q6 ÔZviv G‡K Aci‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z jvMjÕ

(K¡v‡mgx)| KviY Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wQj G e¨vcv‡i cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡laKvix, †KD wQj bxi‡e mg_©bKvix, Avi †KD G‡Z Lykx wQj (Kvkkvd)|



(31) � 6#R �D#>�'�46�'� 6�B�� 6�D V ��16#r? ÔZviv ejj, nvq `y‡f©vM Avgv‡ì! Avgiv Aeva¨

wQjvgÕ| A_© ��6�G �K�D�� Px�� \��#! *" �5��8�4 "�s�\6�D"m�0�� ÔdKxi‡ì nK bó Kivq I

Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ c„_K bv Kivq Avgiv cvcx wQjvgÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr Avgiv Avj−vn&i †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwiwb, †hgbfv‡e Avgv‡ì wcZv Ki‡Zb| d‡j Avgiv Aeva¨ wQjvg|

(32) ��G/ �Dh�� "�#T h'6�D#�<�7 ��W PE�l�D� �B�� / �� 6�DP�� #��7�1��? ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì

cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡ì‡K Gi wewbg‡q DËg e`jv `vb Ki‡ebÕ| GLv‡b ��G/ A_©

Ôm¤¢eZtÕ bq, eis ÔwbðqBÕ| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q mrK‡g©i DËg cÖwZ`vb wbwðZfv‡e cvIqv hvq| GB DËg cÖwZ`vb `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z `yB RM‡ZB nÕ‡Z

cv‡i| †hgb #S6#R ��G/ �� Nh�� "�#T h'�=�>�l �� V�4�<�G#T A�9 V��B�� .�� #�� =� Y Ôg~mv

ejj, kxNÖB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡K aŸsm Ki‡ebÕ (AvÔivd 7/129)|

A_©vr †Zvgiv G e¨vcv‡i „p Avkvev`x nI| "�#T h'6D#�<�7 ��W PE6l�DA A_© hw` Avj−vn

Avgv‡ì‡K Gi cÖwZ`v‡b DËg wKQz `vb K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Aek¨B †mBiƒc

mrKg© Kie, †hgbwU Avgv‡ì wcZv Ki‡Zb (KziZzex)| ��E�l�D6 A_© ��0��0�D6 ��#��2 ÔZuvi

w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi Kvi‡YÕ A_©vr ZIev Kivi Kvi‡Y (K¡v‡mgx)|

�B�� / �DP��6 ��#��7�1? ÔAvgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi ing‡Zi AvKvsLxÕ| A_©vr Avgiv

†h evovevwo K‡iwQ Zvi Rb¨ ¶gvcÖv_©x Ges ZIevi wewbg‡q Avgiv Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi cÖZ¨vkx (K¡v‡mgx)|

(33) #V�=� : �F#:�)" �F#:�)#�4 ��W�" ��7"V#T ��# ��B6#V #��#>�)�'? ÔGfv‡eB Av‡m Avhve|

Avi ciKv‡ji Avhve AviI fqven; hw` Zviv RvbZÕ| A_© #:#N�3 �F#:�G ��E ��#6�W ��E#T ��? ÔGfv‡eB Av‡m Avhve H e¨w³i Dci, †h Avj−vn&i weav‡bi Aeva¨Zv

K‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr evMvb gvwj‡Kiv Avj−vn&i †Ìqv wiwhK †_‡K AfveMÖ —‡ì `vb bv K‡i K…cYZv Aej¤b K‡iwQj| d‡j Gfv‡eB G‡mwQj kvw¯—| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, cvc Ki‡j Zvi kvw¯— AvmvUvB ¯vfvweK| Avi GUvB nÕj

wbqg| GB wbq‡gi †Kvb e¨Z¨q †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��E #-��G 6�w�6�� 2��"*�D�>#� ��E�4 ��#T�p\ 6�l��#>�)#� 6�E�4 �=h�� $#��,M b�<��7�)">? Ô†h e¨w³ mrKg© K‡i, †m Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B



72

†mUv K‡i| Avi †h AmrKg© K‡i Zvi cÖwZdj Zvi Dc‡iB eZ©v‡e| e¯‘Zt †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Zvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ hyjygKvix bbÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/46)| wZwb e‡jb,

#&�D�� '�:� ��#>�W ��E -�7#R ��#�4 �<�C�8 �&�D�� $'�<�7�8? ÔBwZc~‡e© hviv MZ n‡q

†M‡Q, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GUvB wQj Avj−vn&i ixwZ| Avi Zzwg Avj−vn&i GB ixwZ‡Z †Kvb e¨Z¨q cv‡e bvÕ (Avnhve 33/62)|

#:�)#�4�F ��W�" ��7"V#T ��# #V��B6 ��#>�)�'#�? ÔAvi ciKv‡ji Avhve AviI fqven; hw`

Zviv RvbZÕ| `ywbqvex Avhv‡ei eY©bv †k‡l Av‡Liv‡Zi Avhv‡ei wel‡q ev›`v‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv wbtm‡›`‡n Zzjbvnxb| e¯‘Zt ARvbv welq‡KB gvbyl †ekx fq cvq| AÎ Avqv‡Z g°vevmx‡ì cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi AvnŸvb i‡q‡Q| GB AvnŸvb mKj hy‡Mi mKj Awek¦vmx I K…cY e¨w³‡ì cÖwZ wPiš—b AvnŸvb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

��E�4 h'�� + �2��"*�B #��=�� 4 { ��3 #��w�>"*��"? Ôe¯‘Zt hviv ü`‡qi Kvc©Y¨ nÕ‡Z gy³,

ZvivB mdjKvgÕ (nvki 59/9; ZvMveyb 64/16)|

(34) �� !�0��">� �<�D�G ��lP�� g6�D�. ��)�D? ÔwbðqB Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì

cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q †bÔgZc~Y© RvbœvZÕ| �g6�D�. ��)�D A_© Av‡Liv‡Zi

†bÔgZc~Y© evwMPv mg~n| hv ywbqvi evwMPv mg~‡ni mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq (KziZzex)|

dg6�D�. GKeP‡b �D�.e& ÔevwMPvÕ| GLv‡b eûePb G‡m‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi mKj —i‡K kvwgj

Kivi Rb¨| �Bd��) A_© †bÔgZ| †hgb �B�D�' ��)��) �'4�D��) �D�'4��) �&��)�B4 6��)�B A�B4 �&��)�B4�)�� 6��#��l�� Bd��G6? A_© myL-¯v”Q›`, cÖvPzh©, Avb›` BZ¨vw`| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� /��

�&�D�C" #&#�6�E i&�.��f 6�3�<�G#T �� '�<�36�C��">� /�� -��7�� A ÔwbðqB Rvbœv‡Z GKkÕ ¯—i

i‡q‡Q| hv Avj−vn cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv`Kvix‡ì Rb¨Õ|38

Avj−vn e‡jb, �� !�0��" �� ig6�D�. �4,��)�B? ÔwbðqB gyËvK¡xiv _vK‡e Rvbœv‡Z I myL-

m‡¤¢v‡MÕ (Z‚i 52/17)|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z �g6�D�. ��)�D evK¨vs‡ki g‡a¨ gIQ~d‡K wQdv‡Zi w`‡K m¤Ü Kiv

n‡q‡Q, GUv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †h, Rvbœv‡Zi evwMPv mg~n me© vB dješ— _v‡K| hv `ywbqvi evwMPv mg~‡ni gZ bq| †Kbbv Zv KL‡bv dješ— _v‡K, Avevi KL‡bv dj k~b¨ _v‡K (Z¡vbZ¡vfx)| 38. eyLvix nv/2790, 7423; wgkKvZ nv/3787|



(35) -�)�C�D#�#T ��>��" ��E��C��"6#V� ÔAvgiv wK AvÁven‡ì‡K Acivax‡ì b¨vq MY¨ Kie?Õ A_©vr Avgiv wK e`jv †Ìqvi †¶‡Î AbyMZ‡ì‡K Aeva¨‡ì b¨vq MY¨ Kie? (Beby KvQxi)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �M#T -�)�C�B ��'�:� ��D�E � >��G�4 �g6�w�6�v

��'�<��"*��"6#V �� #{" �M#T -�)�C�B ��!�0��" ��6�C *"6#V� ÔAvgiv wK ZvnÕ‡j Cgvb`vi I mrKg©kxj‡ì‡K Rbc‡` wech©q m„wóKvix‡ì b¨vq MY¨ Kie? bvwK Avj−vnfxi“‡ì‡K cvcvPvix‡ì b¨vq MY¨ Kie?Õ (†Qvqv` 38/28)|

K…cY evMvb gvwjK‡ì e`jv †bIqvi NUbv eY©bvi ci Av‡jvP¨ 34 I 35 Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Zvi †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì cyi¯‹vi eY©bv K‡i ej‡Qb, Avgiv wK Avgv‡ì AvÁven ev›`v‡ì e`jv Acivax‡ì b¨vq cÖ vb Kie? AZtci 36 †_‡K 41 ch©š— 6wU Avqv‡Z cvcx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ agK I mZK©evYx ïbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

(36) 6�E �� N#� ��#V #�� N�w�8� Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q? †Zvgiv †Kgb wm×vš— wb”Q?Õ GwU GKwU wecixZv_©K evK¨| A_©vr †Zvgiv wKfv‡e fve‡Z cvi‡j †h, AvÁven I cvcx Df‡qi Kg©dj mgvb n‡e? (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#�#T �'9�<�l #��/

Px�w" hx��#T "�#T h'�0�K�7 ��E#T �_ 9P<�l�' �� "�#T h' <�l@A 6��#� �� N# ��#V #�� N�w�8� ÔAZGe whwb m‡Zï w`‡K c_ cÖ k©b K‡ib wZwb Abymi‡Yi AwaK nK`vi, bvwK †h A‡bï Øviv c_ cÖ k©b e¨ZxZ wb‡R c_cÖvß nq bv †mB-B AwaK nK`vi? Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì wK nÕj? †Zvgiv wKiƒc wm×vš— wb”Q?Õ (BDbym 10/35)| (37) �M#T �� N# dF6�0�V �2�� #��<�8� Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK †Kvb wKZve Av‡Q hv †Zvgiv cvV Ki?Õ GwUI c~‡e©i b¨vq wa°vi `vbKvix evK¨| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì Hiƒc wm×v‡š—i wcQ‡b cÖgvY wnmv‡e †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i †Kvb wKZve Av‡Q wK, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, eva¨ I Aeva¨ Df‡qi cwiYvg mgvb? (KziZzex)|

(38) �� N# �2�� 6��# #�4��8� ÔAvi Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hv †Zvgiv cm›` Ki? A_©vr Ggb †Kvb wKZveB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †bB, †hLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì B”Qv gZ mewKQz †jLv i‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|

(39) #T�M �� N# e�6��'#T 6�D��#>�G e&�o�6�� / �� M��' �&�E6��!" �� N# 6��# #�� N�w�8� ÔbvwK †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wK¡qvgZ Aewa †Kvb Pzw³ i‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv hv wm×vš— wb‡e ZvB-B cv‡e?Õ Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wØZxqevi wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| †Kbbv GwU G‡Kev‡iB Ag~jK †h, Avj−vn Zvi †Kvb ev›`vi m‡½ Ggb ai‡bi Pzw³ Ki‡eb| A‡b‡Ki aviYv, Zv‡ì gyieŸx I cxi-AvDwjqviv mewKQz †_‡K `vqgy³| Zviv AvqvZwU j¶¨ Ki“b!



74

(40) ��l">�� lh'#T ��=� : d��G�t� ÔZzwg Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †K D³ Pzw³i wel‡q wh¤§v`vi?Õ A_©vr †n gynv¤§v`! Zzwg Hme Acev` `vbKvix‡ì wR‡Ám Ki, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì `vqgyw³ Pzw³i wh¤§v`vi †K? (KziZzex)| d��G�t A_© -��*#N" ��Q�4 Ôwh¤§v`vi I wbðqZv `vbKvixÕ (KziZzex)|

(41) �M#T ��l# #V��+��\ ��8"{��">#� #V��n��l�� "�� #V��B6 ��R�f6��? ÔbvwK Zv‡ì †Kvb kixK Av‡Q? _vK‡j Zv‡ì †mB kixK‡ì wb‡q AvmyK, hw` Zviv mZëv`x nqÕ| GLv‡b

#V��+��\ A_© �<�l�+��\ Ômv¶¨`vZvMYÕ| hviv Zv‡ì D³ Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i mv¶¨ w`‡e|

hw` Zviv Zv‡ì `vex‡Z mZëv`x nq (KziZzex)| GLv‡b #V��+��\ ev ÔkixKMYÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx| bB‡j Avj−vn&i †Kvb kixK †bB| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, �M��'�4 ��l'�f6�D�' S� !��#� ��'#T #V��+�� '�:� ��0�D V #��G�a�8� Ô†mw`b Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ej‡eb, †Kv_vq Avgvi †mB kixKiv| hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv aviYv Ki‡Z?Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/62)|

(42) �M��' ��n"N�' ��G ,�6�� 4#��G�<�' #��/ �f��Ch� #$#� #��)��}�0��'? Ô(¯§iY Ki) †hw`b cv‡qi bjv Db¥~³ Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K wmR`v Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡Z m¶g n‡e bvÕ| GLv‡b Ô†hw`bÕ �M��' A_© ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`bÕ| GLv‡b �M��' heihy³ n‡q‡Q Gi c~‡e© �� V"Y Av‡`k m~PK Dn¨ wµqvi Kg© wnmv‡e| A_©vr Zzwg ¯§iY Ki †mw`‡bi K_v|

�M��' ��n"N�' ��G ,�6��A Ô†hw`b cv‡qi bjv Db¥~³ Kiv n‡eÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vq (1)

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��n"N�' 6�Dh�� G �2�R6�� <�C��#� �2# �- V ,��E��E �4Ai&�D�E��E /#!�7�'�4 ��E #�6#V �<�C��' /�� 6��Bh< �\6#�� 4A�&�)�� 3":��#� �<�C�� f��)��#� �;��l#¥ 6�!�7#r �4�<��? Ô†mw`b

Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zuvi cv‡qi bjv cÖKvk K‡i w`‡eb| AZtci Zv‡Z wmR`v Ki‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Cgvb`vi bi-bvix| evKx †_‡K hv‡e hviv `ywbqv‡Z †jvK †`Lv‡bv I ïbv‡bvi Rb¨ wmR`v KiZ| Zviv wmR`v Ki‡Z hv‡e, wKš‘ Zv‡ì wcV k³ n‡q GKvÆv n‡q hv‡eÕ|39 (2) Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGK`v KwZcq †jvK wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgiv wK Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cve? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v| †gNgy³ `ycy‡ii AvKv‡k m~h©‡K †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì 39. eyLvix nv/4919, ivex Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq, D³ Avqv‡Zi Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg

nv/182 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5542|



mgm¨v nq wK? †gNgy³ iv‡Zi AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi Puv` †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Amyweav nq wK? Zviv ejj, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z Abyiƒc †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Amyweav n‡ebv| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GKRb †NvlK †NvlYv w`‡eb, cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§Z `ywbqv‡Z †h hvi c~Rv KiZ, †m †hb Zvi AbyMvgx nq| ZLb Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o hviv g~wZ© I †e`x BZ¨vwì c~Rv KiZ, Zviv mevB Rvnvbœv‡g wM‡q cwZZ n‡e| †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`ZKvix †bKKvi I †MvbvnMvi †jv‡KivB evKx _vK‡e| Zviv ej‡e......hZ¶Y ch©š— Avgv‡ì ie GLv‡b bv Avm‡eb, ZZ¶Y Avgiv G ¯’v‡b A‡c¶v Kie| ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡eb, †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb wb`k©b Av‡Q wK hv †`‡L †Zgiv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e? Zviv ej‡e, nu v| ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi cv‡qi bjv D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i w`‡eb )��n"N��#� ��G �2�R6��( | ZLb †h e¨w³ wbôvi mv‡_ Avj−vn‡K wmR`v KiZ, Avj−vn Zv‡K wmR`vi AbygwZ w`‡eb| Avi hviv Zuv‡K wmR`v KiZ Kvi“ f‡q ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨, Avj−vn Zv‡ì wcV‡K Z³vi b¨vq k³ K‡i w`‡eb| hLbB †m wmR`v Ki‡Z PvB‡e, ZLbB wcQb w`‡K D‡ë co‡eÕ|40

(3) wZwb AviI e‡jb, #Y�� n�� 6�D �M��' A�&�E6��!" ��E6#R ��)��#T �&�D�� / >�G ��l��4�� A�k��n �&�v�W6�+ ��3��6�v��#T #��/ A�\6�� #�4��0�D�' #-�v#*" �- V �� l�D�E A,��.6#��4 #_ ��>#N�0�'

��l�D�E ��Ad��n ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b hLb gvbyl‡K mg‡eZ Kiv n‡e, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K †bKKvi I e`Kvi e¨w³ m~‡h©i bx‡P ùvwo‡q AvKv‡ki w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j wePv‡ii Avkvq wbe©vK Ae¯’vq Pwj−k eQi ZvwK‡q _vK‡e| AZtci GKRb AvnŸvbKvix AvnŸvb Ki‡eb : whwb †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AvK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb I wiwhK `vb K‡i‡Qb, AZtci †Zvgiv A‡bï Bev`Z K‡iwQ‡j, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z GUv wK b¨vqwePvi n‡ebv †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvi w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡eb, †hw`‡K †Zvgiv wd‡i wM‡qwQ‡j? Zviv ej‡e, nu¨v| AZGe †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ vq †h hvi Dcvmbv Ki‡Z, Zvi wbK‡U P‡j hvI| AZtci Zviv P‡j hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì AvK…wZ `vb Kiv n‡e| d‡j †KD hv‡e m~‡h©i wbKU, †KD P‡›`ªi wbKU, †KD cv_i ev Abyiƒc wKQzi wbKU| hviv Cmv I Dhv‡q‡ii Dcvmbv KiZ, Zv‡ì Rb¨ G‡KKwU kqZvb‡K Cmv I Dhv‡qi evwb‡q ùvo Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| evKx _vK‡eb †Kej Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (Qvt) I Zuvi D¤§ZMY| ZLb Avj−vn wbR AvK…wZ‡Z Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avm‡eb I ej‡eb, †Kb †Zvgiv Gfv‡e ùvwo‡q AvQ? 40. eyLvix nv/7439; gymwjg nv/183; wgkKvZ nv/5578-79, ivex Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt)| GLv‡b e½vbyev`

wgkKv‡Zi Abyev`K Gg. AvdjvZzb Kvqmvi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, ÔZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cv‡qi bjv D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv nB‡e (A_©vr Avj−vn&i we‡kl ZvRvj−x nB‡e)| XvKv : Gg`vw`qv cy —Kvjq, evsjvevRvi, 3q gy ªY 1998, 10/117 c„.)| GB Abyev` I e¨vL¨vq gyÔZv‡hjx‡ì åvš— AvK¡x`v cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|



76

Zviv ej‡e, Avgv‡ì GKRbB gvÎ Dcvm¨ Av‡Qb, hv‡K Avgiv †`wLwb| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, †mB Dcv‡mï †Kvb bgybv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Av‡Q wK, hv †`‡L †Zvgiv wPb‡Z cvi‡e? ZLb Zviv ej‡e, nu v| Avgv‡ì GKwU wb`k©b Rvbv Av‡Q, hv †`L‡j Avgiv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cvie| Avj−vn ej‡eb, †mUv wK? Zviv ej‡e, wZwb Avgv‡ì wbKU Zuvi cv‡qi bjv Db¥~³ K‡i w`‡eb| ZLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b cv‡qi bjv Db¥~³ K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| hv †`‡L Zviv mevB wmR`vq c‡o hv‡e| GK`j evKx _vK‡e, hv‡ì wcV k³ n‡q Mi“i †j‡Ri †Mvovi gZ n‡q hv‡e| d‡j Zviv wmR`v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hv‡ì‡K ywbqv‡Z wmR`v Kivi Rb¨ ejv nÕZ, hLb Zviv my ’ wQj...|41 GKB g‡g© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z (`v‡igx nv/2803)|

hvgvLkvix, evqhvfx, Rvjvjv‡qb mn eû gydvmwmi GLv‡b nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v †Q‡o

Avie‡ì mvaviY evKixwZi Abymi‡Y Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj, ��G ,�6��

A_© ��G ��<�+ ��E#{" ��'�M �&�E6��!" ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi msKUKvj cÖKvwkZ n‡eÕ|

GKBfv‡e gvIjvbv gI`~ x (1321-1399 wn./1903-1979 L„.) D³ Avqv‡Zi

Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, �� Ô†hw`b KwVb mgq G‡m co‡eÕ| AZtci

wZwb 24 UxKvq e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb †h, � �� شف يوم �� ،ساق عن يک �� !�� " #�$%��&�'�� ( �)�*+� ,�-.�/�� ( �0� 1 � �� 2� �3�( �0�4� '�� 5� �67 8.9 : ;�<�� =>� � �� ?�-@� A@BC�D�EF :�� GH � I��J � �K�L�MN� O% �� GH ;� ÔAvmj evK¨ nÕj, �M��' ��n"N�' ��G ,�6�� Ô†hw`b cv‡qi bjv

D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡eÕ|... Aviex evKixwZ †gvZv‡eK KwVb mgq G‡m cov‡K Ôcv‡qi bjv Ly‡j hvIqvÕi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv n‡q _v‡K|... D³ ixwZ Abyhvqx Avqv‡Zi A_© GB n‡e †h, Ô†hw`b mKj inm¨ duvm n‡q hv‡e Ges †jvK‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì Avgj mg~n cÖKvwkZ n‡q mvg‡b G‡m co‡eÕ (Zvdnxgyj KziAvb 6/65 c„.)|

GKB e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi Abymvix wgm‡ii mvB‡q` KzZze (1324-1386 wn./1906-

1966 L„.) ¯xq Zvdmxi Ôdx whjvwjj KziAv‡bÕ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, �4"#N�n�� G�� 6 �V�D�'6e& �� 8�)�7��g �>�o�& �)��& "�� %{�� G�� Pn�<�� 4"#N��FA #��l�� '��M "�!��E6�&? ÔGi Øviv

Aviex evKixwZ Abyhvqx ÔmsKU I wec`Õ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi †mwU nÕj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`bÕ (dx whjvwjj KziAvb 7/303 c„.)| BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv KZ…©K 41. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/9763; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3591, ivex Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)|



cÖKvwkZ e½vbyev` KziAv‡b AÎ Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ô¯§iY Ki, †mB Pig m¼‡Ui w`‡bi K_vÕ|42

Avgiv g‡b Kwi, nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v cvIqvi ci Ab¨ wKQz MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avi GUvB nÕj Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi M„nxZ bxwZ| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe †m e¨vL¨vB P~ovš—|

Avgiv wew¯§Z nB, hLb †`wL †h, gvIqv`©x (364-450 wn.) Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) ewY©Z eyLvix-gymwj‡gi Qnxn nv`xQ‡K hyw³ w`‡q i` K‡ib GB e‡j †h, Avj−vn hveZxq A½-cÖZ¨½ †_‡K cweÎÕ| A_P Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �k��# �2�>"m��#V ®\��+ �4��3

�K�� v�7"? ÔZuvi Zzjbxq wKQzB †bB| wZwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I †`‡LbÕ (k~iv 42/11)| wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi AvKvi i‡q‡Q, hv Zuvi gZ Ges hv Zuvi gh©v`vi Dc‡hvMx| hv †Kvb m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| AviI wew¯§Z nÕ‡Z nq, hLb Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix (467-538 wn.) Zuvi e¨vL¨vi we‡ivax‡ì AjsKvi kv‡¯¿ Áv‡bi ¯^íZvi Rb¨ `vqx K‡ib Ges Qvnvex Beby gvmE` (ivt) cÖ Ë nv`xQ wfwËK e¨vL¨vq †auvKv bv LvIqvi Rb¨ Ab¨‡ì mveavb K‡ib|43 A_P GwU Av‡Liv‡Zi welq| hv‡K `ywbqvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv P‡j bv Ges Ô†jŠwKK Ávb w`‡q hvi e¨vL¨v †Ìqv hvq bvÕ (Zvdmxi mvÔ`x)|

Mv‡qex wel‡q bex-ivm~j‡ì e¨vL¨v‡KB P~ovš— e‡j gvb‡Z n‡e| Beby nhg Av›`vjymx (384-456 wn.) G Kvi‡YB e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgiv wew¯§Z nB H e¨w³‡ì Dci, hviv KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi ¯úó `jxj cvIqvi c‡iI Zv A¯^xKvi K‡ib| e¯‘Zt hv‡ì Ávb msKxY© Zviv †m welq‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, †h wel‡q Zv‡ì Ávb †bB| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, "-�� :#V 6�� # � }��w�' 2��">�)�� Ôeis Zviv Ggb welq‡K wg_¨v mve¨ — K‡i‡Q, †h wel‡q Zv‡ì †Kvb Ávb †bBÕ (BDbym 10/39)|44

D‡j−L¨ †h, †mw`‡bi GB wmR`vi AbyôvbwU n‡e Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmx‡ì jw¾Z Kivi Rb¨| †Kbbv †mwU Kg©RMZ bq †h, Zvi wfwË‡Z Kg©dj wba©vwiZ n‡e (K¡v‡mgx)| 42. Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, Bdvev mßg gy ªY 1983 c„. 945| 43. Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ��n"N�' ��G �2�R6�� <�C��#� �- V ,��E��EA ��"!�'�4 ��l#¥ ��6#N" ��v��#� 6��"��G �4�<��? Ô†mw`b Avj−vn Zuvi cv‡qi bjv Ly‡j w`‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb †mLv‡b wmR`v Ki‡e| Avi Kv‡d‡ii wcV k³ n‡q GKwU nvwÇ‡Z cwiYZ n‡eÕ evqnvK¡x, Avj-Avmgv IqvQ-wQdvZ nv/750, 2/185|

44. �C)"4�� E h'�D�N�� ;:3 ��67WpO vw� 6 6��B��4 �.p\6�g 6À �.p\6 ��2 �� !" ¦vB6 �N#4� �E ��6�y ��>G2 #T��NB 6E #_ �G��> 2 2� <R4 �F6G �� :3 S6!� :"-�� :#V 6�� # � }��w�' �2��">�)�� ]kB�' :¶¼[? Zvdmxi

K¡v‡mgx, M„nxZ : Beby nvhg, wKZveyj wdQvj wdj-wgjvj Iqvj-AvnIqv Iqvb-wbnvj, ÔAvj−vn&i †Pnviv, nvZ, †PvL, cv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbvÕ 2/129 c„.|



78

AÎ Avqv‡Z �M��' heihy³ n‡q‡Q Dn¨ wµqvi Kg© wnmv‡e| hv g~‡j wQj �� V"Y �M��' ��n"N�' Ô¯§iY Ki †hw`b D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡eÕ| A_ev GwU c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi mv‡_

mswk−ó| A_©vr ��8"{��">#� #V��n��l�� M��' ��n"N�' ��G ,�6�� b�K#*�n�� #V��hn��\ ��l#? ÔZvnÕ‡j

Zv‡ì kixK‡ì wb‡q AvmyK †hw`b cv‡qi bjv D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì Rb¨ mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ (KziZzex)|

[S\#[; ]�[3/]; \�[+ _ �[ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq gydvmwmiMY :

(1) Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix (224-310 wn.) Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| GKBfv‡e e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, (2) Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx (384-456 wn.), (3) RvgvjyÏxb K¡v‡mgx (1283-1332 wn.), (4) QvbvDj−vn cvwbc_x gvhnvix (1143-1225 wn.), (5) gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb kvbK¡xZ¡x (1325-1399 wn.), (6) Avãyi ingvb bv‡Qi Avm-mvÔ`x (1307-1376 wn.), (7) Z¡vbZ¡vfx RvInvix (1287-1359 wn./1870-1940 L„.), (8) AveyeKi Rv‡ei Avj-Rvhv‡qix (1339-1440 wn./1921-2018 L„.)|

c¶vš—‡i (1) Beby KvQxi (701-774 wn.) cÖ_‡g Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) ewY©Z eyLvix-gymwj‡gi Qnxn nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb| c‡i cÖPwjZ A_© mg~n G‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb wm×vš— †`bwb| (2) KziZzex (610-671 wn.) cyiv Zvdmxi G‡b‡Qb cÖPwjZ A_© mg~‡ni wfwË‡Z| Z‡e Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) †_‡K Qnxn gymwj‡g nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †mUv e‡j‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi e³e¨ my úó bq| (3) hvgvLkvix (467-538wn.) Qnxn nv`xQ‡K Gwo‡q Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb Ges Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewY©Z ÔgIK‚dÕ nv`xQ †_‡K †auvKv bv LvIqvi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì mZK© K‡i‡Qb| (4) evqhvfx (g„. 685 wn.) I (5) Rvjvjv‡qb Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n‡K cyivcywifv‡e Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| (6) gvIqv`©x (364-450 wn.) Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) ewY©Z Qnxn gid‚ nv`xQ‡K i` Kivi Rb¨ hyw³i Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb| (7) Aveym mE` (g„. 982 wn.) cÖPwjZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| (8) kvIKvbx (1173-1255 wn.) cÖPwjZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi wecix‡Z Qnxn nv`xQ Av‡bbwb| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î kª×v Kwi| wKš‘ me© v Qnxn nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`B| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|

(43) �&�)�+6�W ��3��6�v��#T ��l !�3��8 e&��YA �<#R�4 ��B6#V #��G�<�' #��/ �f��Ch� ��3�4 #��6��?

Ô†mw`b Zv‡ì `„wó n‡e AebZ Ges jvÃbv Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e| A_P (`ywbqv‡Z) hLb Zviv my ’ wQj, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K wmR`vi (Qvjv‡Zi) Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nÕZ



(wKš‘ Zviv Zv KiZ bv)Õ| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �&�)�+6�W ��3��6�v��#T ��l !�3��8 e&��Y �=� Y �M��" 9�:� #V��B6 #�4�<�G��'? ÔZv‡ì `„wó _vK‡e AebZ I Zviv n‡e nxbZvq

Av”Qbœ| †mUv n‡e †mB w`b, †hw`‡bi Iqv`v Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nÕZÕ (gvÔAvwiR

70/44)| KviY RxeÏkvq Zviv QvjvZ coZ bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #Y��4 #-��R ��l# ��)#V�� #_ #��)#V��'? e-�'�4 �'i:��E�� b">��b:#N��? ÔhLb Zv‡ì ejv nq i“K‚ Ki, Zviv i“K‚

K‡i bv (A_©vr QvjvZ c‡o bv)Õ| Ô†mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ (gyimvjvZ 77/48-49)| d‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b QvjvZ covi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡j Zviv e¨_© n‡e|

(44) ��B��#:#� ��E�4 h'�Fb:#N ��#: l ��'�<�w"A ��D��l�.��<�0 ��E �� #_ #��#>�)�'? ÔAZGe Avgv‡K I hviv GB evYx‡K wg_¨v e‡j, Zv‡ì‡K Qvo| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Ggbfv‡e µ‡g µ‡g aie †h Iiv Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bvÕ|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmx‡ì agKv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hviv bvbv hyw³i Avov‡j KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi ¯úó e³e¨‡K D‡c¶v K‡i| †hgb Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, "-�� :#V 6�� # � }��w�' �2��">�)�� 6��#�4 ��l�8"{�' �4"{�8 ہ ل ي #V�=� : �F�:#V

��'�:� ��E ��l�>�7#R �� B6#� ��#V #�6#V &�7�R6�G ��6��? Ôeis Zviv Ggb welq‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q, †h wel‡q Zv‡ì †Kvb Ávb †bB Ges hvi †Kvb e¨vL¨vI Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡mwb| Ggwbfv‡e Zv‡ì c~‡e©i †jv‡KivI wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj| AZGe Zzwg †`L Hme hv‡jg‡ì cwiYwZ wKiƒc n‡qwQjÕ (BDbym 10/39)|

��l�.��<�0��D�� E �� #_ #��#>�)�'? A_© �3 :�W"{�D�� / >�G i&#>"*#1 ��3�4 #_ #�� )�' ÔZv‡ì ARv‡š—B Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K ax‡i ax‡i cvKovI Kie, A_P Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb So, eb¨v, Liv, `vevbj I wewfbœ fvBiv‡mi AvµgY nÕ‡j Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmxiv e‡j, G¸wj cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM| A_P cÖK…wZi m„wóKZ©v I cwiPvjK nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| G¸wji gva¨‡g wZwb ev›`v‡K kqZvbx Lcci †_‡K †ei K‡i Avj−vn&i c‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Pvb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ��l�D#!'�:�D#�4 ��E �F#:�)"

B�f#{"/ #�4�f �F#:�)" ��7"V#{" ��l�>�)# #��)�.��'? Ô(Av‡Liv‡Z) KwVb kvw¯—i c~‡e© (`ywbqv‡Z) Avgiv Zv‡ì Aek¨B jNy kvw¯—i ¯v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡ev| hv‡Z Zviv (Avj−vn&i c‡_) wd‡i Av‡mÕ (mvR`vn 32/21)|

(45) ��>�E T�4 ��l# �� 9�<��#V d��0�E? ÔAvi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡q _vwK| wbðqB Avgvi †KŠkj AZ¨š— ghe~ZÕ|



80

e¯‘Zt AeKvk `vb‡KB hv‡jgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ weRq g‡b K‡i| A_P Gfv‡e AeKvk w`‡qB Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ax‡i ax‡i ¯xq Mh‡e ch©y ¯— K‡ib| †hfv‡e bgiƒ` I †divEb‡K AeKvk w`‡q Ae‡k‡l ¯xq Mh‡e wbwðý K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GKB g‡g© m~iv AvÔivd 182-83 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

��>�E T�4 ��l#A A_© ��l >�l�E T -��r T�4 �l#�� #��<��" ÔAvwg Zv‡ì‡K AeKvk †`B Ges

mgqKvj `xN© K‡i †`BÕ| #$��" ��4 A_© ��<��" ��E ��3�< ÔmgqKvjÕ| /#>�E#T �� 2# A_©

#S6#r#T �2# ÔwZwb Zvi Rb¨ mgq cÖjw¤Z K‡ibÕ (KziZyex)|

(46) �M#T ��l #{��8 ��.#T ��l#� ��E �E,M��o hE#!"m#�� >� ÔZzwg wK Zv‡ì Kv‡Q gRyix PvI †h Zviv

†evSvi fv‡i by‡q c‡o‡Q?Õ

AvqvZwU 41 Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤Ü hy³| A_©vr Zv‡ì wK †Kvb kixK Av‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì c‡¶ mv¶¨ w`‡e? GKBfv‡e Zzwg wK Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Øxb cÖPv‡ii wewbg‡q †Kvb gRyix PvI †h, Zviv Zvi †evSv en‡b A¶g? Gi gva¨‡g Awek¦vmx‡ì‡K P~ovš—fv‡e wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt bexMY Zv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi wewbg‡q KL‡bvB gRyix Kvgbv K‡ib bv| eis Zviv mevB e‡j‡Qb, 6�E�4 �� N #{��#T �2��#>�G ��E ,��.#T "�� 9��.#T

�_�� / >�G PF�� #6�)"? ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GRb¨ †Kvb cÖwZ`vb PvBbv| Avgvi

cÖwZ`vb †Zv †Kej wek¦cvj‡Ki wbK‡UB i‡q‡QÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/109, 127, 145, 164, 180)| GgbwK `xN© mv‡o 9kÔ eQi e¨vcx `vIqvZ `vbKvix GKgvÎ bex b~n (Avt) ¯xq KIg‡K e‡jb, �M��#R6�'�4 X �� N #{��#T �2��#>�G �_6�E "�� 9��.#T �_�� /#>�GA ÔAvi †n

Avgvi m¤cÖ vq! G `vIqv‡Zi wewbg‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb A_©-m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi cÖwZ`vb †Zv †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡QÕ (n~` 11/29)| AZGe `vIqvZ cvIqvi c‡iI wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Awek¦vmx‡ì †Kvb ARynvZ †av‡c wUK‡e bv|

(47) �M#T ��3�<�D�G ��o" �l#�� #��7�0"N�'� ÔZv‡ì Kv‡Q wK A`„‡kï Ávb Av‡Q, hv Zviv

wj‡L iv‡L?Õ

GLv‡b ÔA`„‡kï ÁvbÕ ej‡Z Awn-i Ávb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| hv †Kej Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K bex‡ì wbKU AeZxY© nq| Avi hv‡Z †Kvb wg_¨vi mskªe _v‡K bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #_ �2��8"{�' -�r6�7" ��EM �� 2�'�<�' #_�4 ��E �2�*">�W e-'�a�D�8 PE�� ,��N��

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gnv cÖÁvgq I gnv cÖkswmZ (Avj−vn&i) c¶ nÕ‡Z AeZxY©Õ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/42)|



Avi †klbex m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E�4 �}�D�'�x ��G @ ��l"? "�� 3 �_�� d��4 / ��h'?

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(48) ��7��6#� ��"N�w� �=P�� #_�4 �� N�8 ��6�v#V �g��w" "Y�� f6�B@ ��3�4 dM� �"N�E? ÔAZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq âh© aviY Ki| Avi Zzwg gvQIqvjv (BDby‡mi) gZ n‡qv bv, hLb †m `ytLfiv g‡b (Avj−vn‡K) AvnŸvb K‡iwQjÕ|

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†hgb âh© aviY K‡iwQ‡jb `„pcÖwZÁ ivm~jMYÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/35)| ��"N�w� �=P��A

A_© �\6�Q#!� �=P�� Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki dqQvjvi A‡c¶vqÕ (KziZzex)|

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P��o" #V�4�=� : ��C�D�B ��D�E��"? ÔAvi ¯§iY Ki gvQIqvjv (BDbym)-Gi K_v| hLb †m µz× Ae¯’vq P‡j wM‡qwQj Ges wek¦vmx wQj †h, Avgiv Zvi Dci †Kvbiƒc Kó `v‡bi wm×vš— †be bv| AZtci †m (gv‡Qi †c‡U) Nb AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ AvnŸvb Kij (†n Avj−vn!) Zzwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zzwg cweÎ| Avwg mxgvjsNb Kvix‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (87)| ÔAZtci Avgiv Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`jvg Ges Zv‡K `ywðš—v nÕ‡Z gy³ Kijvg| Avi Gfv‡eB Avgiv wek¦vmx‡ì gyw³ w`‡q _vwKÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/87-88)| Avj−vn e‡jb, #�X��#> �2�B#T #�6#V ��E ��wP7��"? #��7#># �� 2�D"}�� / �� M��'

#�� m�)�7�'? Ôhw` †m G mgq Avj−vn&i ¸YMvbKvix bv nÕZÕ (143)| ÔZvnÕ‡j †m Zvi †c‡U Ae¯’vb KiZ cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š—Õ (QvddvZ 37/143-44)| A_©vr gv‡Qi †c‡UB Zvi Kei nÕZ Ges †mLvb †_‡KB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi cybi“Ìvb NUZ|



82

D‡j−L¨ †h, BDbym web gvËv )�k�B��' �� /�0�E( wQ‡jb Biv‡Ki ÔgvI‡QjÕ )�-��"(

bMixi ÔbxbvIqvÕ )��D��B@( GjvKvi bex| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †`b Ges Cgvb I mrK‡g©i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wKš‘ Zviv Zuvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i| evievi `vIqvZ w`‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wZwb GjvKv Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvb| BwZg‡a¨ Zvi KI‡gi Dc‡i Avhve bvwhj nIqvi c~e©vfvm †`Lv w`j| Rbc` Z¨vM Kivi mgq wZwb e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZbw`b ci †mLv‡b Mhe bvwhj nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Zviv fvej, bex KL‡bv wg_¨v e‡jb bv| d‡j BDby‡mi KIg fxZ n‡q `ª“Z Kzdi I wkiK †_‡K ZIev K‡i Ges Rbc‡ì mKj Avevj-e„×-ewYZv I Mevw`cï me wb‡q R½‡j cvwj‡q hvq| †mLv‡b wM‡q Zviv ev”Pv‡ì I Mevw`cï ¸wj‡K c„_K K‡i †`q Ges wb‡Riv Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë KvbœvKvwU ïi“ K‡i †`q| Zviv me©vš—tKi‡Y ZIev K‡i Ges Avmbœ Mhe nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì ZIev Keyj K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Dci †_‡K Avhve DwV‡q †bb|

Iw`‡K BDbym (Avt) †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, Zuvi KIg Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ c‡i hLb wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Av‡`Š Mhe bvwhj nqwb, ZLb wZwb wPš—vq co‡jb †h, GLb Zvi KIg Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x fve‡e Ges wg_¨vev`xi kvw¯— wnmv‡e cÖ_v Abyhvqx Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e| ZLb wZwb Rbc‡` wd‡i bv wM‡q Ab¨Î Mg‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewi‡q c‡ob|

(49) X��# "�#T �<�8�� ?�\ ��|�3�4 dM��E":|�E��6 ��)"�7�D#:# بـہ ر٣ ��e&��)�B PE ہ ك Ôhw` Zvi cvjbKZ©vi

AbyMÖn Zv‡K mvgvj bv w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j †m wbw›`Z Ae¯’vq wbR©b cÖvš—‡i wbw¶ß nÕZÕ|

�5��<�8 A_© #T��#>�� Ôms‡kvab Kiv, Î“wU `~i KivÕ| GLv‡b A_© ��0�x� �&��0>� 6|�l��7#R�4 ��4�� V":�8 �-�)�*" �� R�� -�v#*" ÔZIev Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Kiv I Zv Keyj Kiv

Ges dqQvjvi Rb¨ DËgfv‡e Zvi Avgj ¯§iY Kiv‡bvÕ (evqhvfx)| hvi Kvi‡Y BDbym (Avt) †`vÔAv Ki‡Z m¶g nb| X��# "�#T�<�8��ـ

e&��)�BA ہ ك A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i #X�� "�#T

#T�f��#V�2 Ôhw` Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn Zv‡K bvMv‡j bv †cZÕ (Rvjvjv‡qb)| e&��)�B AcÖvYxevPK

¯¿xwj½ nIqvq �<|�8��ـ ہ ك wµqv cyswj½ n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| GLv‡b †bÔgZ A_© Avj−vn&i

c¶ †_‡K ZIev Kivi ZvIdxK jvf Kiv Ges Zvi wewbg‡q gv‡Qi †cU †_‡K gyw³ jvf Kiv|

#:�7�D# ��)"6��\ ��3�4 dM��E":�E? ÔZvnÕ‡j †m wbw›`Z Ae¯’vq wbR©b cÖvš—‡i wbw¶ß nÕZÕ|

��)"��\ A_© ��#{" &�)��" �\6�Q#*" ÔMvQ-cvjvnxb Db¥y³ cÖvš—iÕ (KyiZzex)|



��3�4 dM��E":�E? Ôwbw›`Z Ae ’vqÕ| GwU ev‡K¨ S6� n‡q‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g BDbym

(Avt)-Gi Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| dM��E":�E A_© Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, d��>�E Ôwbw›`ZÕ

(KyiZzex)| A_©vr ZIevi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zv‡K Zvi KI‡gi wb›`v †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| bB‡j wZwb b`x Zx‡ii Db¥y³ cÖvš—‡i gv‡Qi †cU †_‡K wbw¶ß n‡qwQ‡jb i“Mœ Ae¯’vq, wbw›`Z Ae¯’vq bq (KyiZzex)|

(50) �;6�7�0�.6#��#�C(�<#�2 ہ بـ��٤ ��E ��w�6|�v? ÔAZtci Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ

Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i wb‡jbÕ A_© �;��6�0�W �;6#*#}��4 �4�B ;6|! �E�� | Vb- |#V�<,� ÔAvj−vn Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb I evQvB Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡K mKj

cw¼jZv nÕ‡Z cwiï× Ki‡jb (mvÔ`x, Kvkkvd)|

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn Zvi wbK‡U cybivq ÔAwnÕ †cÖiY K‡ib| Zvi wb‡Ri I Zvi KI‡gi ZIev Keyj K‡ib Ges Zv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i †bb (KziZzex)| Gi A_© GwU bq †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K cybivq bex‡ì Aš—fy©³ K‡i wb‡jb| †hgbwU e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb hvgvLkvix I Rvjvjv‡qb mn eû gydvmwmi| evqhvfx e‡jb, Zvi wbKU cybivq Awn †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb| A_ev Zv‡K bex wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb| hw` GK_v mwVK nq †h, GB NUbvi c~‡e© wZwb bex wQ‡jb bv (evqhvfx)| eis GUvB ¯vfvweK †h, Av‡M †_‡K bex nIqvi Kvi‡YB Avj−vn Zvi cix¶v †bb Ges cix¶v †k‡l Zvi wbKU cybivq ÔAwnÕ †cÖiY ïi“ K‡ib|

e¯‘Zt wZwb Av‡M †_‡KB bex wQ‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��4 �k�B�|�' ��|��# ��>��"? ÔAvi wbðqB BDbym wQj bexM‡Yi Aš—f©y³Õ (QvddvZ 37/139)| ZvQvov

QvddvZ 147 Avqv‡ZI eySv hvq †h, wZwb gv‡Qi †c‡U hvIqvi Av‡M †_‡KB bex wQ‡jb| wKš‘ KI‡gi Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y µz× n‡q Zv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb|

†hfv‡e Av`g (Avt)-Gi ZIev Key‡ji wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �� % �;6�7�0�. �2h�� F6�0#� �2��#>�G <�3�4@? ÔGici Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb| Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki‡jb

Ges Zv‡K myc_ cÖ k©b Ki‡jbÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/122)|

�2#>�)�C#� ��E ��w�6�v? A_© #��2#>�)�C �E�� :�'�� #>#T �(�wG� 6�l ÔAZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K

Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ K‡i †bb, hv‡ì Kg©mg~n ms‡kvwaZ n‡q‡QÕ (mvÔ`x)|



84

(51) "��4 �'#N�f6 ��'�:� 4��#*#V �=�B� !��a��# ��3��6v��#{�� 6��# ��)��|�� "Vb:|ہ �4'�! � |��# انـ٣

��|�D�C��#? ÔKv‡diiv hLb KziAvb †kv‡b, ZLb g‡b nq †hb Zviv †PvL cvwK‡q

†Zvgv‡K AvQ‡o †d‡j w`‡e| Avi Zviv e‡j, †m †Zv Aek¨B GKRb cvMjÕ|

Kv‡diiv KyiAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK kã‰kjx I evK¨vjsKv‡i gy» I wew¯§Z n‡q Ae‡k‡l Zviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K `ywbqv †_‡K wgwU‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ bvbviƒc Ac‡KŠkj Aej¤b K‡i| Zv‡ZI Zuv‡K weiZ Kiv bv †M‡j Zviv Zuvi wei“‡× bvbviƒc Acev` iUv‡bvi wm×vš— †bq| Zuv‡K ÔcvMjÕ ) e��|�D�C�E( ejvUvI wQj D³

Acev` mg~‡ni Ask|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Zuvi wei“‡× g°vq 15wU I g`xbvq 1wU †gvU 16wU Acev` iUv‡bv n‡qwQj|45 GgbwK g°vq Lv`xRvi Mf©RvZ me©‡kl I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wØZxq cyÎ Avãyj−vn gviv †M‡j kÎ“iv Zuv‡K ÔAveZviÕ ev †jRKvUv I wbe©sk e‡j iwU‡q †`q (KvIQvi 108/3)| A_P GUv †KejB Avj−vn&i B”Qv wQj| hv‡Z Zuvi wbR¯^ †Kvb ¶gZv wQj bv|

�=|�B� !��a��# A_© gyRvwn` e‡jb, �=|�B� N�>�l��# ÔZviv †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B aŸsm K‡i

†dj‡eÕ| myÏx I mvC` web Ryev‡qi e‡jb, �=�B� ��v�' 6��G �(�B#T �2��#>�G ��E �§��>�7�8 �&#6��P� ÔwimvjvZ †cŠu‡Q †Ìqvi †h `vwq‡Z¡ Zzwg AvQ, Zv †_‡K †Zvgv‡K mwi‡q w`‡eÕ (KziZzex)| �x#�t#T �x��a�' #_�t��6�R #Y�� ;6�w�B �;�<�)��#T�4 Gi A_© hLb KvD‡K †KvbVvmv Kiv nq

I `~‡i mwi‡q †Ìqv nq (KziZzex)|

A_ev �=�B� !��a��# A_© �=�B4 :�*�D��# ��3��6�v��#{�� ÔZviv †Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì †PvL w`‡q Qzu‡o

†d‡j w`‡eÕ| hvi A_© ��D��)��#�=�B ��3��6�v��#{�� ÔZviv †Zvgv‡K e`bhi jvMv‡eÕ (Beby

KvQxi)| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ †PvL jvMvi I Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zvi cÖfv‡ei `jxj i‡q‡Q (Beby KvQxi)| G wel‡q eû Qnxn nv`xQ i‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��)" ux�� Ô†PvL jvMv mZ¨Õ|46 GwU wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì GgbwK wcZv-gvZvi

AwaK fvjevmvi Kvi‡YI nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges wnsmyK‡ì Kvi‡YI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Gi wPwKrmv nÕj, evbMÖ — e¨w³‡K †PvL jvMv‡bv e¨w³i Ih~ Kiv ev A½-cÖZ¨½ †avqv cvwb w`‡q `ª“Z †Mvmj Kiv‡bv|47 A_ev wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv c‡o dzuK †Ìqv|- 45. `ª. †jLK cÖYxZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 113-14 c„.| 46. eyLvix nv/5740; gymwjg nv/2187; wgkKvZ nv/4531| 47. nv‡Kg nv/7500, 4/240; Avngv` nv/16023; wgkKvZ nv/4562; Qnxnvn nv/2572|



��6�� =��R��#T ��E b- V c\�/�+ �='�Y��'A ��E P��+ b- V ,k"*�B �4#T ��G i<��6��A #�� =��*�n�'A ��6�� =��R��#T? ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g Avwg †Zvgv‡K duyK w`w”Q H mKj e¯‘ †_‡K, hv

†Zvgv‡K Kó w`‡”Q| (duyK w`w”Q) mKj gvby‡li A_ev wnsmy‡Ki †PvL jvMv †_‡K| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki“b! Avj−vn&i bv‡g Avwg †Zvgv‡K dzuK w`w”QÕ|48 A_ev m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm c‡o `yÕnv‡Z duyK w`‡q †ivMx wb‡R A_ev Zvi nvZ a‡i Ab¨ †KD hZ`~i m¤¢e mviv †`‡n eyjv‡e|49 G e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi Avkªq MÖnY Kiv wbwl×|

Bgvg KziZyex AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Kv‡diiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AKvU¨ `jxj mg~‡n jv-RIqve n‡q Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K †Pv‡Li Øviv evb †g‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ G wel‡q eby Avmv` †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv `¶ wQj| Zviv my›ì †Kvb †gvUv-ZvRv Mi“ ev DU †`L‡j ejZ, ÔAvR‡Ki gZ GZ my›ì DU ev Mi“ Avwg KL‡bv †`wLwb!Õ AZtci `vmx‡ì ejZ, †Zvgiv avgv I UvKv wb‡q hvI| Zvici †mwU givi Dcµg nÕ‡j gvwjK Zv h‡en KiZ Ges Zviv Zvi †MvkZ wb‡q AvmZ| Gfv‡e gvwjK‡K eyS‡Z bv w`‡q †Kej evb †g‡iB Zviv Zv‡ì KcU D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj KiZ| GKBfv‡e Kv‡diiv †Pv‡Li mvnv‡h¨ evb †g‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn Zuv‡K Kv‡di‡ì GB KyU-†KŠkj †_‡K wbivc` iv‡Lb (KziZzex)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× mgvR‡bZv‡ì Zxeª Av‡µvk ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hy‡M hy‡M ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbôvevb Abymvix mgvR ms¯‹viK †bZv-Kg©x‡ì wei“‡×I †h Giƒc n‡e, GLv‡b †mUviI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| (52) �_�� 3 6�E�4 b d�"V�Y��#6�)">? ÔA_P GwU wek¦evmx‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k e¨ZxZ wKQzB

bqÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �4 ہ ?<"��!�0 be��V":�0# انـ٣ ÔwbðqB GwU Avj−vnfxi“‡ì

Rb¨ Dc‡`kMÖš’Õ (nv-°vn 69/48)| wZwb e‡jb, G MÖš’ @�<||�3 b��!�0||��">?

ÔAvj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ c_ cÖ k©KÕ (evK¡vivn 2/2)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, @�<�3 b � 6|�D> ig6�DP��4 PE�� <�l"@ ��6#R�� *"�4A Ô(G wKZve) gvby‡li Rb¨ myc_ cÖ k©K I myc‡_i ¯úó

e¨vL¨v Ges mZ¨ I wg_¨vi cv_©K¨KvixÕ (evK¡vivn 2/185)| wZwb e‡jb, 6�D"�a�B�4 �=��#>�G �F6�0�N" 6�B6��7�8 bb- N c\��+ �4@�<�3 �4�&�� 4 ��n��@ ��>��">�? ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ

48. gymwjg nv/2186; wgkKvZ nv/1534| 49. eyLvix nv/4439; gymwjg nv/2192; wgkKvZ nv/1532 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq-5, Aby‡”Q`-1|



86

KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ mKj wKQyi wek` e¨vL¨v, c_wb‡`©k, AbyMÖn Ges gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` wnmv‡eÕ (bvnj 16/89)| wZwb e‡jb, 6�E 6�D"r��#� �� F6�0�N"

��|�E c\��|�+A Ô(Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi wel‡q) †Kvb wKQzB Avgiv GB wKZv‡e ej‡Z

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KziAvb nÕj kvk¦Z I wPiš—b Bjvnx wKZve| hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— A¶Z I AweK…Z _vK‡e| Ab¨vb¨ Bjvnx wKZv‡ei b¨vq wejyß n‡e bv| KviY Avj−vn wb‡RB Gi

†ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, 6�B�� w�B 6�D"�a�B ��"Vb:| 6|�B��4 لـہ

#�� 6|�w#? ÔAvgivB KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges AvgivB Gi †ndvhZKvixÕ (wnRi

15/9)| AZGe cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©š— gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ GKgvÎ c_cÖ k©K I Dc‡`k MÖš’ nÕj ÔAvj-KziAvbÕ|

c¶vš—‡i KziAvb Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ nZvkvi KviY| †Kbbv Zviv hv Pvq, Zv GLv‡b

cvqbv| †mRb¨ Avj−vn e‡jb, �4 ہ " #e��|��w انـ٣ /|#>�G ��6|#N��'��? ÔAvi wbðqB GwU

Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ AbyZv‡ci KviYÕ (nv-°vn 69/50)|

44 †_‡K 47 AvqvZ ch©š— KziAv‡b Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn Pig †¶v‡fi ewntcÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| AZtci 48 Avqv‡Z ¯xq bex‡K âh© avi‡Yi wb‡`©k †`b I Zuv‡K gvQIqvjv bex BDby‡mi gZ A‰ah© bv nIqvi Dc‡`k †`b| 50 AvqvZ ch©š— BDby‡mi Lei ïwb‡q me©‡kl 51 I 52 Avqv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì Zxeª wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, †KD gvbyK ev bv gvbyK KziAvb nÕj wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ wPiš—b Dc‡`kevYx|50 GUv †g‡b Pj‡j `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z kvwš— I gyw³| Avi bv gvb‡j Dfq RM‡Z Akvwš— I Rvnvbœv‡gi K‡Vvi kvw¯— AeavwiZ| Avi KziAvb nÕj gh©v`vi cÖZxK| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K mvwe©K Rxe‡b KziAvb I mybœvn †g‡b Pjvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

\ m~iv K¡jg mgvß \

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Aa¨vq|


m~iv nv-°vn (wbwðZ NUbv) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv gyj&K 67/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



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ا

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(11) AZtci hLb cvwb D_‡j D‡VwQj, ZLb Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K (b~‡ni) wKkZx‡Z Av‡ivnb Kwi‡qwQjvg|

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ور نفخ فاذا الص٤ نفخة

ڀ و٣احدة

(14) Avi c„w_ex I ce©Zgvjv D‡ËvwjZ n‡e Ges GK av°vq P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q hv‡e|

لت و L االرض

بالتا وا�

٣ فدک

ة٣ ڀ و٣احدة دک

(15) †mw`b wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e| و٣قعت فيومىئذ واقعة

ٺ ال

(16) †mw`b AvKvk we`xY© n‡q Zz”Q e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|

ت Z وانشق٣ـما يومىئذ فہی الس٣

ٺ و٣اہية

(17) Gmgq †d‡ikZviv AvKv‡ki cÖvš—mxgvq _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i AvURb †d‡ikZv †Zvgvi cÖfyi Avik enb Ki‡e|

ــاا و مئہرجا

ا

�ــک 0 مل

ث ل

ــل ــرش و¹م ــک ع

رب يومىئذ فوقہم

نية

ٺ ´

(18) †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K (Avj−vn&i mvg‡b) †ck Kiv n‡e Ges †KvbwKQzB †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb _vK‡e bv|

م »فی ال تعرضون يومىئذ منک

ٺ خافية

(19) AZtci hvi Avgjbvgv Zvi Wvb nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡e, †m ej‡e, G‡mv †Zvgiv Avgvi Avgjbvgv c‡o †`L!

ــا م٣ــن فا و« م

ــہ ا ــ کتب ؛؛؛؛مينہ ـبي

ــول م فيق و�

ــا ہ

ٿ کتبيہ اقرءوا


cviv 29 69. m~iv nv-°vn 89

(20) Avwg wbwðZfv‡e RvbZvg †h, Avwg Aek¨B wnmv‡ei m¤§yLxb ne|

ظننت ا®

®

ٿ حسابيہ ملق ا

(21) AZtci †m myLx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e|

ٿ ر٣اضية عيشة فہو

(22) myD”P Rvbœv‡Z| ٿ عالية جن٣ة (23) hvi djmg~n _vK‡e bvMv‡ji

g‡a¨| قطوفہا

ٹ دانية

(24) (ejv n‡e) Lykx g‡b LvI I cvb Ki weMZ w`‡b †hme mrKg© †Zvgiv AwMÖg †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡j, Zvi cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e|

ــواh ــ ــا ربواـواش ہني�ئ¼

ــا X ــلفتم س

م اال ا ٣j

الية ٹ ا~

(25) c¶vš—‡i hvi Avgjbvgv Zvi evg nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡e, †m ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avgv‡K G Avgjbvgv bv †Ìqv nÕZ!

ا و م٣و« من ا

،،،، مالہ ـبش کتبہ ا

لـم يليت½ فيقول

وت ٹ کتبيہ ا

(26) hw` Avwg Avgvi wnmve bv RvbZvg!

در لم و ٹحسابيہ ما ا

(27) nvq! g„Zz B hw` Avgvi †kl cwiYwZ nÕZ!

�نت يليتہا قاضية

ڤال

(28) Avgvi ab-m¤ú` Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bv|

غ½ ما

ا ڤ ما ليہ ع½

(29) Avgvi ¶gZv eiev` n‡q †M‡Q| ہلک ڤ سلطنيہ ع½(30) (ZLb †d‡ikZv‡ì ejv n‡e)

k³fv‡e a‡iv I‡K| AZtci (nvZ mn) Mjvq †eoxe× K‡iv I‡K|

ڤ فغل٤وھ خذوھ

(31) AZtci Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek KivI I‡K|

حيم ثم٣ ڦ صل٤وھ ا�



90

(32) AZtci mËzi nvZ j¤v wkK‡j †cuwP‡q euv‡av I‡K|

وھ ذراعا سبعون ذرعہا سلسلة ثم٣ ڦث فاسلک

(33) †m gnvb Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bv|

من ان٣ہ عظيم wجب �ن ال يو· ڦال

(34) †m AfveMÖ —‡K Lv`¨ `v‡b Drmvn cÖ vb KiZ bv|

¹ض٤ ال و

مسکR طعام 0 ڦ ال

(35) AZGe AvR‡K GLv‡b Zvi †Kvb eÜz †bB|

يوم لہ فليس يم ہہنا ال Lڄ

(36) Avi Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb Lv`¨ †bB †Kej †`nwbtm„Z c~uR-i³ e¨ZxZ|

ڄ لR غس من اال٣ طعام ال و

(37) hv †KD Lv‡e bv cvcxiv e¨ZxZ|

(i“K‚ 1) ہ� ال

hاطئون اال٣ يحئ

جڄ ا~

(38) AZtci Avwg kc_ KiwQ Hme e¯‘i hv †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI

قسم فال ڄ رون ـتبص Xا ا

(39) Ges hv †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI bv| ڃرون ـتبص ال وما (40) wbðqB G KziAvb m¤§vwbZ ivm~j

(gynv¤§v`)-Gi cvV| ان٣ہ

ريم رسول لقول

ڃک

(41) GUv †Kvb Kwei K_v bq| wKš‘ †Zvgiv KgB wek¦vm K‡i _vK|

ا قليال ثشاعر بقول ہو ما و من م٣ ڃ ون تو·

(42) GUv †Kvb MY‡Ki K_vI bq| A_P †Zvgiv KgB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vK|

ا قليال ثبقول �ہن ال و رون م٣٣ ڃ تذک

(43) GwU wek¦ PivP‡ii cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z ch©vqµ‡g AeZxY©|

ن ت¾يل ب معلمR ر٣

چ ال

(44) Avi hw` †m Avgv‡ì Dci †Kvb K_v evwb‡q ejZ,

ل لو و چ علينا بعض االقاويل تقو٣

(45) ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡K Wvb nvZ w`‡q a‡i †djZvg|

ي منہ الخذ] چ مR ـwل



(46) AZtci Avgiv Zvi M`©v‡bi g~j wkiv †K‡U w`Zvg|

چ وتR ثم٣ لقطعنا منہ ال

(47) Avi ZLb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD _vKZ bv, †h Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì evav w`‡Z cv‡i|

م ن فما منک حد م

ڇ جزين ـح عنہ ا

(48) wbðqB GwU Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k MÖš’|

ان٣ہ و لمت٣قR لتذکرة

ڇ ل

(49) Avi Avgiv Aek¨B Rvwb †h, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wg_¨v‡ivcKvix i‡q‡Q|

ن٣ لنعلم ا]٣ و م ا

بR منک ذ

ڇ م٤ک

(50) Avi wbðqB GwU Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨B Av‡¶c n‡e|

س ان٣ہ و ـ<

رة

فرين 0

ک ڇ ال

(51) A_P Aek¨B GwU wbwðZfv‡e mZ¨| ق٤ ان٣ہ و> Rيق

ڍال

(52) AZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡gi cweÎZv eY©bv Ki (whwb GB KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb)| (i“K‚ 2)

عظيم ربک wسم فسبح ڍجال

Zvdmxi :

(1-2) #�w"� &�R? 6�E �w"� &�R? ÔwbwðZ NUbvÕ| ÔwbwðZ NUbv wK?Õ A_© �w" &�G6�� 0� &�R ��E {|" 6|�l�� hx|�w�8 ÔwbwðZ mgq| hLb mKj Kv‡Ri cÖwZdj wbwðZ Kiv n‡eÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| A_©vr wK¡qvgZ wèm| Gw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi nK PvB‡e e‡j Gw`b‡K ÔAvj-nv-°vnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (wQnvn)| A_ev Gw`bwU Aek¨B NU‡e e‡j Gw`b‡K ÔAvj-nv-°vnÕ ejv n‡q‡QÕ (KziZzex)|

(3) �E�4� �5��f#T 6�E �w"� &�R� ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wbwðZ NUbv wK?Õ

Gfv‡e cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Hw`‡bi fqvenZvi cÖwZ `ª“Z †kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡eC weØvb mywdqvb web Iqvqbv (107-198 wn.) e‡jb, �E�4� �5��f#TA ejv

nÕ‡j Zvi A_© n‡e Zv‡K †m wel‡q Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q )#��s�B�2 T�W�7�� 2( | Avi 6�E�4 �='��<�'

ejv nÕ‡j Zvi A_© n‡e, Zv‡K H wel‡q Rvbv‡bv nqwbÕ )#��s�B�2 #�� '��7�� |��2( | GLv‡b



92

ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv wZwb wK¡qvgZ wel‡q Rvb‡Zb (KziZzex)| Ab¨w`‡K AÜ e¨w³wU G‡j Zvi w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqvq Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K ej‡jb, 6�E�4 �='��<�' ہ ?'��V�a|/ لعلـ٣ ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv †m nq‡Zv cwiï× nÕZÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/3)| KviY GwU †mªd Avj−vn&i Bj‡g i‡q‡Q| †h wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K AvMvg Lei †Ìqv nqwb|

(4) ��:#V df6|�G�4 �f�|��#% �(M �&|�G��6#!"6��? ÔQvg~ I ÔAv` m¤cÖ vq wK¡qvgZ‡K wg_¨v

e‡jwQjÕ|

wK¡qvg‡Zi P~ovš— aŸsm †h Aek¨B †b‡g Avm‡e, Zvi cÖgvY wnmv‡e AZtci Avj−vn G‡K G‡K Qvg~ , ÔAv`, †divEb, j~Z I b~n (Avt)-Gi aŸsmcÖvß m¤cÖ vq¸wji eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci ïi“‡ZB Qvg~ I ÔAv` m¤cÖ v‡qi aŸs‡mi KviY eY©bv K‡i wZwb e‡jb, Zviv wK¡qvgZ‡K wg_¨v e‡jwQj| Avi GUvB ev¯—e †h, hviv wK¡qvgZ‡K A¯xKvi K‡i I wePvi wèm‡K wg_¨v e‡j, Zviv G c„w_ex‡Z nq D×Z

I wech©q m„wóKvix| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��'�:�6#� #_ #��D�E��' ��W�"6�� R��l�� > e��N�D�E �4��3 #�4��7"N�0|��E? ÔAZtci hviv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv Zv‡ì Aš—i nq mZ¨wegyL

Ges Zviv nq AnsKvixÕ (bvnj 16/22)| wZwb e‡jb, �=">�8 ��< ��W�" 6�l >�)�C�B ��'�:�>� #_ #�4�<'��' ¦� >�G �� #{" #_�4 �f6��#� �4 &�7�R6�)" ��!�0|��">�? ÔAv‡Liv‡Zi GB M„n (A_©vr

RvbœvZ) Avgiv cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ Hme gywg‡bi Rb¨, hviv `ywbqv‡Z J×Z¨ cÖKvk K‡i bv Ges wek„sLjv Kvgbv K‡i bv | Avi ïf cwiYvg nÕj Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/83)|

ÔAv` nÕj n~ (Avt)-Gi KIg Ges Qvg~ nÕj Zvi c‡i Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi KIg|51 GLv‡b eY©bvi AvMwcQ n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ÔAv` RvwZi aŸs‡mi 500 eQi c‡i Qvg~ RvwZi D™¢e nq| ev‡Kï AjsKv‡ii Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi eû¯’v‡b Giƒc eY©bvMZ AvMwcQ n‡q‡Q| †hgb m~iv evK¡vivn 72 Avqv‡Z Mvfx Kzievbxi e³e¨ 67 AvqvZ †_‡K ïi“ n‡q‡Q|

GLv‡b Qvg~ RvwZi K_v Av‡M ejvi KviY GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Zv‡ì K_v Lye ms‡¶‡c 5g Avqv‡Z gvÎ GKwU ev‡K¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i ÔAv` RvwZi K_v 6, 7, 8 wZbwU Avqv‡Z e¨vL¨vmn ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi Avie‡ì Ab¨Zg evKixwZ nÕj, msw¶ß K_vwU Av‡M ejv (wbkvc~ix)| 51. bex n~ I Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbxi Rb¨ `ªóe¨ †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 mswk−ó Aa¨vq|



�&�G��6#!"6��A A_© ��E �F�:#V �&�E6��!"6�� Ô†h e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vm K‡iÕ (KziZzex)| &�G��6#!" A_© ÔKivNvZKvixÕ| GwU wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi Ab¨Zg bvg| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, # &�G��6#!" ? 6�E &�G��6#!"? �E�4� �5��f#T 6�E &�G��6#!"? �M��' �� N�' � 6�D #*"6#V�¢��

�� m�7��"? �� N�8�4 ��l�)"6#V S6�7�C" �¢� *�D��"? ÔKivNvZKvix!Õ (1) ÔKivNvZKvix wK?Õ

(2) ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv, KivNvZKvix wK?Õ (3) Ô†hw`b gvbyl n‡e wew¶ß cZ‡½i gZÕ (4) ÔGes ce©Zgvjv n‡e aywbZ iwOb ck‡gi gZÕ (K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/1-5)| G bvg GRb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q †hb Gw`‡bi m‡e©v”P fqvenZv gvby‡li Kv‡b I ü`‡q KivNvZ K‡i (KziZzex)| GLv‡b mivmwi wK¡qvgZ bv e‡j Zvi êwkó¨ ejv n‡q‡Q, †m w`‡bi fqven Ae¯’v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ (Kvkkvd)|

(5) �&��16�}6�� N�>�3 {#� �f��#% 6�E#{#�? ÔAZtci Qvg~ , Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm Kiv n‡qwQj GK

MMYwe`vix wbbv` ØvivÕ|

ÔAv` RvwZi aŸs‡mi cÖvq 500 eQi c‡i nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi cÖwZ bex wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ nb|52 KI‡g ÔAv` I KI‡g Qvg~ GKB `v`v ÔBivgÕ-Gi `yÕwU eskavivi bvg| KI‡g Qvg~ Avi‡ei DËi-cwðg GjvKvq emevm KiZ| Zv‡ì cÖavb kn‡ii bvg wQj ÔwnR&iÕ hv kvg‡`k A_©vr wmwiqvi Aš—f©y³ wQj| eZ©gv‡b G‡K mvaviYfv‡e Ôgv`v‡q‡b Qv‡jnÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| ÔAv` RvwZi aŸs‡mi ci Qvg~ RvwZ Zv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ nq|

�&��16�}6�� A_© K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, �&�w��v6�� }#16�& ��t�46�C��" P<|�w">� Ômxgv AwZµgKvix

wbbv‡ì gva¨‡gÕ (KziZzex)|

KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mh‡ei weeiY

Beby KvQxi eY©bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi wbiš—i `vIqv‡Z AwZô n‡q m¤cÖ v‡qi †bZviv w¯’i Kij †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q Ggb GKUv welq `vex Ki‡Z n‡e, hv c~iY Ki‡Z wZwb e¨_© n‡eb Ges Gi d‡j Zuvi `vIqvZI eÜ n‡q hv‡e| †mg‡Z Zviv G‡m Zuvi wbK‡U `vex Kij †h, Avcwb hw` Avj−vn&i mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex nb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wbKUeZx© ÔKv‡ZevÕ cvnv‡oi wfZi †_‡K GKwU `k gv‡mi Mf©eZx mej I ¯v ’ eZx Dóªx †ei K‡i G‡b †`Lvb|

G `vex ï‡b nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb †h, hw` †Zvgv‡ì `vex cyiY Kiv nq, Z‡e †Zvgiv Avgvi beyA‡Zi cÖwZ I Avgvi 52. gynv¤§v` mvjvgvn Rvei, ZvixLyj Avw¤qv (Kz‡qZ : gvKZvev QvnIqvn 1413/1993) 1/49 c„.|



94

`vIqv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e wK-bv| †R‡b †iL, D³ gyÔ‡Rhv cÖ k©‡bi c‡iI hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb bv Av‡bv, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i Mh‡e †Zvgiv aŸsm n‡q hv‡eÕ| G‡Z mevB ¯xK…Z nÕj I D³ g‡g© A½xKvi Kij| ZLb Qv‡jn (Avt) Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q †M‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| Avj−vn cvK Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì cix¶vi Rb¨ GKwU Dóªx †cÖiY Kie| Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL Ges âh© aviY KiÕ (K¡vgvi 54/27)| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B cvnv‡oi Mv‡q K¤úb †`Lv w`j Ges GKwU weivU cÖ —i LÊ we‡ùvwiZ n‡q Zvi wfZi †_‡K KI‡gi †bZv‡ì `vexi Abyiƒc GKwU Mf©eZx I jveYëZx ZiZvhv Dóªx †ewi‡q Gj|

Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi GB we¯§qKi gyÔ‡Rhv †`‡L †Mv‡Îi †bZv mn Zvi mg_©K †jv‡Kiv mv‡_ mv‡_ gymjgvb n‡q †Mj| AewkóivI nIqvi AvMÖn cÖKvk Kij| wKš‘ cÖavb ag©‡bZv I Ab¨vb¨ mgvR †bZv‡ì evavi Kvi‡Y nÕ‡Z cvij bv| Zviv Dëv ejj, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi mv‡_ hviv Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K AKj¨v‡Yi cÖZxK g‡b Kwi...Õ (bvgj 27/47)| ZLb nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) KI‡gi †bZv‡ì Gfv‡e A½xKvi f½ Ki‡Z †`‡L Ges cvëv Zuv‡KB `vqx Ki‡Z †`‡L `vi“Yfv‡e kswKZ nÕ‡jb †h, †h‡Kvb mg‡q Giv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mveavb K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†`L, †Zvgv‡ì g½jvg½j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| eis †Zvgiv Ggb m¤cÖ vq, hv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kiv n‡”QÕ (bvgj 27/47)| AZtci cqM¤im~jf `qv cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb, ÔGwU Avj−vn&i Dóªx| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b ¯iƒc| G‡K Avj−vn&i hgx‡b ¯vaxbfv‡e P‡i †eov‡Z `vI| mveavb! G‡K Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯úk© K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZ¡i hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— cvKovI Ki‡eÕ (n~` 11/64)|

Avj−vn D³ Dóªxi Rb¨ Ges †jvK‡ì Rb¨ cvwb cv‡bi cvjv eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb bex‡K e‡j †`b, Ô†n Qv‡jn! Zzwg I‡ì‡K e‡j `vI †h, K‚qvi cvwb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ewÈZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K cvjvq Zviv nvwhi n‡eÕ (K¡vgvi 54/28)| ÔGKw`b Dóªxi I c‡ii w`b †Zvgv‡ì (cvwb cv‡bi) Rb¨ cvjv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡QÕ (K¡vgvi 54/28; †kvÔAviv 26/155)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KI‡g Qvg~ -Gi Rb¨ D³ Dóªx‡KB me©‡kl cix¶v wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvi Avgiv Qvg~ ‡K Dóªx w`‡qwQjvg ¯úó wb`k©b wnmv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Zvi cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQj| e¯‘Zt Avgiv fxwZ cÖ k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B wb`k©b mg~n †cÖiY K‡i _vwKÕ (Bmiv 17/59)|

Qvg~ RvwZi †jv‡Kiv †h K~c †_‡K cvwb cvb KiZ I Zv‡ì Mevw`cï‡ì cvwb cvb KivZ, G DóªxI †mB K~c †_‡K cvwb cvb KiZ| Dóªx †hw`b cvwb cvb KiZ,



†mw`b K‚qvi cvwb wbt‡k‡l cvb K‡i †djZ| Aek¨ Hw`b †jv‡Kiv Dóªxi `ya cvb KiZ Ges evKx ya Øviv Zv‡ì me cvÎ f‡i wbZ| wKš‘ GB nZfvMv‡ì Kcv‡j GZ myL mn¨ nÕj bv| Zviv GKw`b cvwb bv cvIqv‡K Zv‡ì Amyweavi KviY wnmv‡e MY¨ Kij| ZvQvov Dóªx hLb gq`v‡b P‡i †eovZ, ZLb Zvi wekvj †`n I Aciƒc †Pnviv †`‡L Ab¨vb¨ Mevw`cï fq †cZ| d‡j Zviv Dóªx‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z gb¯’ Kij| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei f‡q †KD mvnm Kij bv|

Beby Rvixi cÖgyL gydvmwmiM‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z, Ae‡k‡l kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K me©e„nr Kzgš¿Yv w`j| Avi Zv nÕj bvixi cÖ‡jvfb| Qvg~ †Mv‡Îi `yÕRb cigv my›ìx gwnjv, hviv Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ `vi“Y we‡Ølx wQj, Zviv Zv‡ì iƒc-†hŠeb †`wL‡q `yÕRb j¤úU hyeK‡K Dóªx nZ¨vq ivhx Kiv‡jv| AZtci Zviv Zxi I Zievwii AvNv‡Z Dóªx‡K cv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡i †djj| nZ¨vKvix hyeKØ‡qi cÖavb‡K

j¶¨ K‡iB KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, �Y��M #�|�)�7�B 6�36#!|�+#T? ÔhLb Zv‡ì me‡P‡q

nZfvMv †jvKwU Zrci n‡q D‡VwQjÕ (kvg&m 91/12)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Lyrevq

D³ AvqvZ cvV K‡i e‡jb, H †jvKwU wQj K‡Vvi ü`q I `yðwiÎ ) e-|�.�� da|'�a�G dM��6�G( |53 †Kbbv Zvi Kvi‡YB †MvUv Qvg~ RvwZ Mh‡e cwZZ nq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Dóªx nZ¨vi NUbvi ci Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯xq KIg‡K Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k

Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, ,M6�'#T #&#%#$#% �� V��f �� )�0��8�=� Y ,F�4 :"N�E ��#1 d<�G�4? ÔGLb †_‡K

wZbw`b †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì N‡i Avivg K‡i bvI (Gi c‡iB Avhve †b‡g Avm‡e)| G Iqv`vi (A_©vr G mgqmxgvi) †Kvb e¨wZµg n‡e bvÕ (n~` 11/65)| wKš‘ GB nZfvMviv Giƒc K‡Vvi ûuwkqvwii †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡q eis Zvw”Qj¨f‡i ejj, Ô†n Qv‡jn! Zzwg hvi fq †`Lv”Q, Zv wb‡q Avm †`wL, hw` Zzwg mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex n‡q _vKÕ (AvÔivd 7/77)| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB, G kvw — wKfv‡e Avm‡e, †Kv‡Ì‡K Avm‡e, Gi j¶Y wK n‡e? Qv‡jn (Avt) ej‡jb, AvMvgxKvj e„n¯úwZevi †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji gyLgÊj njy n‡q hv‡e| c‡ii w`b ïµevi †Zvgv‡ì mevi gyLgÊj jvjeY© aviY Ki‡e| AZtci kwbevi w`b mevi gyLgÊj †Nvi K…òeY© n‡q hv‡e| GUvB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rxe‡bi †kl w`b|54

GK_v †kvbvi ci nVKvix RvwZ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ZIev K‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bvi cwie‡Z© ¯qs Qv‡jn (Avt)-†KB nZ¨v Kivi wm×vš— †bq| Zviv fvej, hw` Avhve G‡mB 53. gymwjg, nv/2855; KziZzex nv/3106; AvÔivd 77-79; Beby KvQxi, H| 54. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 77-78 AvqvZ|



96

hvq, Z‡e Zvi Av‡M G‡KB †kl K‡i †`B| †Kbbv Gi beyAZ‡K A¯xKvi Kivi Kvi‡YB Mhe Avm‡Q| AZGe GB e¨w³B Mh‡ei Rb¨ g~jZt `vqx| Avi hw` Mhe bv Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j †m wg_¨vi `Ê †fvM Ki“KÕ| KI‡gi bqRb †bZv G wbK…ó loh‡š¿i †bZ…Z¡ †`q (bgj 27/48-49)|

Zviv hyw³ w`j, Avgiv Avgv‡ì K_vq Aek¨B mZëv`x cÖgvwYZ ne| KviY ivwÎi AÜKv‡i †K Kv‡K †g‡i‡Q, Zv Avgiv wbw ©ófv‡e Rvb‡Z cvie bv| †bZ…e„‡›ì G

me©m¤§Z wm×vš— I Pµvš— Abyhvqx bq †bZv Zv‡ì cÖavb Kz vi web mv‡jd )��< R ��|�� i��6��( -Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ iv‡Zi †ejv Qv‡jn (Avt)-†K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi evoxi D‡Ï‡k¨

iIqvbv nÕj| wKš‘ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cw_g‡a¨B Zv‡ì‡K cÖ —i el©‡Y aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb (bgj 27/50-51; H, Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b H bq e¨w³‡K i£|�3�� &�)��8 ev ÔbqwU `jÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z

eySv hvq †h, Iiv bqRb bqwU `‡ji †bZv wQj Ges Zviv wQj wnR&i Rbc‡ì cÖavb †bZ…e„›` (bgj 27/48-49; H, Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi)|

AZtci wba©vwiZ w`‡b Mhe bvwhj nIqvi cÖv°v‡jB Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯xq Cgvb`vi mv_xMY‡K wb‡q GjvKv Z¨vM K‡ib| hvIqvi mgq wZwb ¯xq

KIg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, 6�' �M��#R �<#!# �� N�0�o#>��#T #&#6�� P�� (�w�v�B�4 �� N# �4��N �_ ��h7�w�8#� ��w��6�D��? Ô†n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯xq cvjbKZ©vi cqMvg

†cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ Ges me© v †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡iwQ| wKš‘ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vYKvgx‡ì fvjev‡mv bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/79)|

Mh‡ei aib :

nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx e„n¯úwZevi †fv‡i Awek¦vmx KI‡gi mK‡ji gyLgÊj Mfxi njy eY© aviY Kij| wKš‘ Zviv Cgvb Avbj bv ev ZIev Kij bv| eis Dëv nhiZ Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dci P‡U †Mj I Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ LuyR‡Z jvMj| wØZxq w`b mevi gyLgÊj jvj eY© I Z…Zxq w`b †Nvi K…òeY© n‡q †Mj| ZLb meB wbivk n‡q Mh‡ei Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj| PZz_© w`b iweevi mKv‡j mevB g„Zz i Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ wb‡q myMwÜ †g‡L A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K|55 GgZve¯’vq fxlY f~wgK¤ú ïi“ nÕj Ges Dci †_‡K weKU I fqven GK MR©b 55. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 73-78 AvqvZ|



†kvbv †Mj| d‡j mevB hvi hvi ¯’v‡b GK‡hv‡M A‡avgyLx n‡q f~Zjkvqx nÕj (AvÔivd 7/78; n~` 11/67-68) Ges aŸsmcÖvß nÕj Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zviv †Kvbw`b †mLv‡b wQj bvÕ| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ GKwUgvÎ wbbv` cvwV‡qwQjvg| Zv‡ZB Zviv ï®‹ LoKz‡Uvi gZ n‡q †MjÕ (K¡vgvi 54/31)|56

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n‡qwQj GK cÖPÊ SÅvevqy ØvivÕ|

ÔAv` m¤cÖ v‡qi cwiPq

b~n (Avt)ÑGi c−ve‡bi c‡i `ya©l© I kw³kvjx ÔAv` RvwZi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb nhiZ n~ (Avt)| Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß we‡k¦i cÖavb QqwU RvwZi g‡a¨ KI‡g b~n-Gi c‡i KI‡g ÔAv` wQj wØZxq RvwZ| n~ (Avt) wQ‡jb G‡ìB eskai| ÔAv` I Qvg~ wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi cyÎ mv‡gi eskai Ges b~‡ni cÂg A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l| BivgcyÎ ÔAv`-Gi eskaiMY ÔAv` EjvÕ ev cÖ_g ÔAv` Ges Aci cy‡Îi mš—vb Qvg~ -Gi eskaiMY ÔAv` Qvbx ev wØZxq ÔAv` e‡j L¨vZ|57 ÔAv` I Qvg~ Dfq †MvÎB Bivg-Gi `yÕwU kvLv| †mKviY ÔBivgÕ K_vwU ÔAv` I Qvg~ Dfq †Mv‡Îi Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| GRb¨ KziAv‡b †Kv_vI ÔAv` EjvÕ (bvRg 50) Ges †Kv_vI ÔBivg hvwZj ÔBgv`Õ (dRi 7) kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q|

ÔAv` m¤cÖ v‡qi 13wU cwievi ev †MvÎ wQj| Av¤§vb nÕ‡Z ïi“ K‡i nvhvivgvDZ I Bqvgb ch©š— Zv‡ì emwZ wQj|58 Zv‡ì †¶Z-Lvgvi¸‡jv wQj AZ¨š— mRxe I km¨k¨vgj| Zv‡ì cÖvq me ai‡bi evM-evwMPv wQj| Zviv wQj myVvg‡`nx I weivU ecy m¤úbœ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖ‡ni `yqvi Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ eµeyw×i Kvi‡Y Gme †bÔgZB Zv‡ì Kvj n‡q ùvov‡jv| Zviv wb‡Riv c_åó

n‡qwQj I Ab¨‡K c_åó K‡iwQj| Zviv kw³ g`gË n‡q e‡jwQj, ��E h<�+#T 6�D�E �� R� ÔAvgv‡ì †P‡q kw³kvjx Avi †K Av‡QÕ (dzQwQjvZ/nvgxg mvR`vn 15)| Zviv

Avj−vn&i Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM K‡i b~n (Avt)-Gi Avg‡j †d‡j Avmv g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK-Gi cybivq cÖPjb NUv‡jv| gvÎ K‡qK cyi“l Av‡M N‡U hvIqv b~‡ni me©MÖvmx c−ve‡bi K_v Zviv †egvjyg fy‡j †Mj| d‡j Avj−vn cvK Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zv‡ìB ga¨ nÕ‡Z n~ (Avt)-†K bex wnmv‡e †cÖiY Ki‡jb|59 56. ª. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 Qv‡jn (Avt) Aa¨vq| 57. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 65, 73 AvqvZ| 58. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 65 AvqvZ| 59. ª. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 n~ (Avt) Aa¨vq|



98

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weivgnxbfv‡e| Zzwg (†mLv‡b _vK‡j) Zv‡ì †`L‡Z RxY© †LRyi Kv‡Êi b¨vq f~cvwZZ n‡q g‡i c‡o _vK‡ZÕ|

6�E�� A_© �&�)��6�0�0�E #_ ��0"*�8 #_�4 �K�}#!�D�8 ÔAweiZfv‡e, hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb axiZv †bB Ges

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Gwel‡q Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��PE�<�8 �- V c\��+M ��E#{�� 6�lP�� w�7��#{#� #_ ��'@ �_�� l�D�V6��E #V�=� : 9�a|�C�B �M��|#!" ��E��|�C��"? Ô(n~ ejj) †m (A_©vr AvMZ †gNgvjv) Zvi

cÖwZcvj‡Ki Av‡`‡k mewKQz‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡e| AZtci Zviv Ggb Ae¯’v cÖvß nÕj †h, k~b¨ evm¯’vb¸wj Qvov Avi wKQzB †`Lv †Mj bv| Avgiv Acivax m¤cÖ vq‡K Ggwb K‡iB kvw¯— w`‡q _vwKÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/25)|

KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Mhe-Gi weeiY :

gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK e‡jb, KI‡g ÔAv`-Gi AgvR©bxq nVKvwiZvi d‡j cÖv_wgK Mhe wnmv‡e Dch©ycwi wZb eQi e„wócvZ eÜ _v‡K| Zv‡ì km¨‡¶Z mg~n ï®‹ evjyKvgq gi“f~wg‡Z cwiYZ nq| evM-evwMPv R¡‡j-cy‡o QviLvi n‡q hvq| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv wkiK I g~wZ©c~Rv Z¨vM K‡iwb| wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l Zviv eva¨ n‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q e„wó cÖv_©bv K‡i| ZLb Avmgv‡b mv`v, Kv‡jv I jvj †gN †`Lv †`q Ges Mv‡qex AvIqvh Av‡m †h, †Zvgiv †KvbwU cm›` K‡iv? †jv‡Kiv Kv‡jv †gN

Kvgbv Kij| ZLb Kv‡jv †gN G‡jv| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ¯vMZ Rvwb‡q ejj, #: 3



6�B��}��hE d��6�GA ÔGwU Avgv‡ì e„wó †`‡eÕ| Rev‡e Zv‡ì bex n~ (Avt) ej‡jb,

Ôeis GUv †mB e¯‘ hv †Zvgiv ZvovZvwo †P‡qwQ‡j| GUv Ggb evqy hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gg©š‘ AvhveÕ| Ô†m Zvi cÖfyi Av‡`‡k mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i †`‡e...Õ (AvnK¡vd 46/24)|60 d‡j Ae‡k‡l ciw`b †fv‡i Avj−vn&i P~ovš— Mhe †b‡g Av‡m| mvZ ivwÎ I AvU w`b e¨vcx AbeiZ So-Zzdvb eB‡Z _v‡K| †g‡Ni weKU MR©b I eRªvNv‡Z evox-Ni me aŸ‡m hvq, cÖej NywY©S‡o MvQ-cvjv me Dc‡o hvq, gvbyl I RxeRš‘ k~‡b¨ DwÌZ n‡q m‡Rv‡i hgx‡b cwZZ nq (K¡vgvi 54/20; nvK¡K¡vn 69/6-8) Ges Gfv‡eB kw³kvjx I myVvg †`‡ni AwaKvix wekvjecy ÔAv` RvwZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm I wbwðý n‡q hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, GQvovI Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wPi¯’vqx Awfm¤úvr `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z (n~` 11/60)|

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb †gN ev So †`L‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv weeY© n‡q †hZ Ges ej‡Zb †n Av‡qkv! GB †gN I Zvi ga¨Kvi SÅvevqy w`‡qB GKwU m¤cÖ vq‡K aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv †gN †`‡L Lykx n‡q e‡jwQj, ÔGwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ e„wó el©Y Ki‡eÕ|61 wZwb ej‡Zb, �g��v�B 6�7�v6�� (#N�>�3 T�4 df6�G

��<6��? ÔAvwg (L›`‡Ki hy‡×) mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡qwQjvg c~evjx evqy Øviv| Avi Av`-Gi KIg aŸsm n‡qwQj cwðgv evqy ØvivÕ|62 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB f‡qi Zvrch© wQj GB †h, wKQz †jv‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y mK‡ji Dci GB e¨vcK Mhe †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i| †hgb I‡nv` hy‡×i w`b K‡qKR‡bi fy‡ji Kvi‡Y mK‡ji Dci wec` †b‡g Av‡m| †hw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, �_ �&�D�0�� !�8�4 ��'�:� ��7��v�8

�W �� N�D�E ��#>#¥�4 �&��F6#!�)" �<�'�<�+ p� ��#T ��#>�G? ÔAvi †Zvgiv Hme †drbv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK, hv we‡klfv‡e †Kej Zv‡ì Dci cwZZ n‡e bv, hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡jg| Avi †R‡b iv‡Lv †h, Avj−vn&i kvw¯— AZ¨š— K‡VviÕ (Avbdvj 8/25)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Mhe bvwh‡ji cÖv°v‡jB Avj−vn ¯xq bex n~ I Zuvi Cgvb`vi mv_x‡ì D³ GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvevi wb‡`©k †`b I Zuviv D³ Avhve †_‡K i¶v cvb (n~` 11/58)| AZtci wZwb g°vq P‡j hvb I †mLv‡bB IdvZ cvb|63

Z‡e Beby KvQxi nhiZ Avjx (ivt) †_‡K eY©bv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb †h, n~ (Avt) Bqvg‡bB Kei¯’ n‡q‡Qb|64 Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ| 60. AvnK¡vd 46/24, 25; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 71 AvqvZ| 61. eyLvix nv/3206; gymwjg nv/899; wgkKvZ nv/1513 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔSÅvevqyÕ Aby‡”Q`| 62. eyLvix nv/4105, ÔL›`K hy×Õ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/900; wgkKvZ nv/1511 ÔSÅvevqyÕ Aby‡”Q`| 63. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 65 AvqvZ| 64. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv AvÔivd 65 AvqvZ; ª. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 n~ (Avt) Aa¨vq|



100

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wZ³ n«‡` wZwb m‰m‡b¨ Wy‡e g‡ib| hvi ÔgwgÕ 1907 mv‡j Avwe®K…Z nq| wmbvB DcØx‡ci cwðg Zx‡i ÔRvev‡j †divEbÕ bv‡g GKwU †QvU cvnvo Av‡Q| GLv‡bB †divE‡bi jvk cÖ_g cvIqv hvq e‡j RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q| Hmgq Zvi jv‡ki Dc‡i je‡Yi GKwU ¯—i R‡g wQj| hv †`‡L mevB ¯—w¤¢Z nb| G Kvi‡Y †h, Ab¨ †Kvb gwgi †`‡n Abyiƒc cvIqv hvqwb| D³ je‡Yi ¯—i †h mvM‡ii jeYv³ cvwb Zv ejvB evûj¨| Gfv‡e m~iv BDbym 92 Avqv‡Zi e³e¨ `ywbqvevmxi wbK‡U mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ n‡q hvq| †divE‡bi jvk AvRI wgm‡ii wcivwg‡W iw¶Z Av‡Q| hv †`‡L †jv‡Kiv Dc‡`k nvwQj Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hv‡ì wk¶v MÖnY Kiv DwPr †mB hv‡jg‡ì ûuk wdi‡e wK? eis gymwjg bvgavix eZ©gvb wgmixq RvZxqZvev`x †bZviv †divEb‡K Zv‡ì ÔRvZxq exiÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Qb Ges Kvq‡ivi Ôgq`v‡b †i‡gmxmÕ-Gi cÖavb dU‡K Zvi wekvj cÖ —i g~wZ© ¯’vcb K‡i‡QbÕ|66

Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß c„w_exi Avw` 6wU RvwZi g‡a¨ KI‡g b~n, ÔAv`, Qvg~ , j~Z¡ I KI‡g gv`Bqv‡bi eY©bvi ci lô MhecÖvß RvwZ wnmv‡e KI‡g †divEb 65. KI‡g j~Z I KI‡g †divEb m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b : bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1 I 2 mswk−ó Aa¨vq| 66. gynv¤§v` mvjvgvn Rvei, ZvixLyj Avw¤qv (Kz‡qZ: gvKZvev QvnIqvn 1413/1993) 1/137 c„.|



m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn cvK KziAv‡bi 44wU m~ivq 532wU Avqv‡Z wewfbœ cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b me©vwaK Av‡jvwPZ welq nÕj GwU| hv‡Z †divE‡bi PwiÎ I êwkó¨ I Zvi hyjy‡gi bxwZ-c×wZ mg~n cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq Ges Ghy‡Mi †divEb‡ì wel‡q D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x ûuwkqvi nq|

†divEbx hyjy‡gi weeiY :

Avj−vn e‡jb, �� #��G�� #$�G �� #{" #-�)�.�4 6�l#>�3#T �6)��+ �'��)�Q�0�� #r��&#*�� l�DPE ��P�#:�' �D��#T�p\��3 ��w�0��'�4 ��B�p\��3 �6#ان٣ہ#V ��E �'�<|��"*��"��? ÔwbðqB †divEb Zvi †`‡k D×Z

n‡qwQj Ges Zvi RbMY‡K wewfbœ `‡j wef³ K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi GKwU `j‡K †m ye©j K‡i w`‡qwQj| †m Zv‡ì cyÎ mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v KiZ I Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì euvwP‡q ivLZ| e¯‘Zt †m wQj Ab_© m„wóKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/3-4)|

†divE‡bi cwiYwZ :

Avj−vn e‡jb, "Y��4 �� V6�D��C�B ��E �S� #��G�� N�B��E��' ـسـ Z �F و�#:�)" #��wP�#:�' |�D��#T�� Vp\ #��w�0��'�4 ��B�� Vp\ ��4 #N� Y�� #>��®\ PE�� NP� d��G? "Y��4 6�D"R��#� �� N�� w�7" �� V6�D��C�B#{#�

�D"R��"1#T�4� #S� #��G�� 0�B#T�4 #�4��| ��D�8? ÔAvi (¯§iY Ki †m mg‡qi K_v) hLb Avgiv

†Zvgv‡ì‡K †divE‡bi †jvK‡ì Kej †_‡K gyw³ w`‡qwQjvg, hviv †Zvgv‡ì wbg©gfv‡e kvw¯— w`Z| †Zvgv‡ì cyÎ mš—vb‡ì hen KiZ I Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì euvwP‡q ivLZ| e¯‘Zt Gi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi c¶ nÕ‡Z wQj GK gnv cix¶vÕ (49)| ÔAvi (¯§iY Ki †mw`‡bi K_v) †hw`b Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mvMi‡K wef³ K‡iwQjvg| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì gy³ K‡iwQjvg I †divEb evwnbx‡K Wywe‡q †g‡iwQjvg, hv †Zvgiv Pv¶zl cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ‡jÕ (evK¡vivn 2/49-

50)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, 6�B�t�46�.�4 ـببن rی ��#-�� w�7" ��l�)�7�8#{#� ��G�� ;�f�|�D�.�4 6|��o�� 4�4�<�G خت #Y�� 2#V��f#T ��o" #S6#R �(�D�E �2 �# ن٣ہ ا �� _�� 9�:� �(�D�E ا بہ rبنـو ��#-�� 6�B#T�4 ��|�E

��>��"? #��"� �<#R�4 �(��v�G -�7#R �(�D V�4 ��E ��'�<��"*��"? �M��"6#� �=�PC�D�B �=�B�<�7�� #�� N�0� �� =#*">�W �&�'� �4�� m#V PE�� 6�D ��G 6�D�86�'� #�� >��6|�o#? ÔAvi Avgiv eby BmªvCj‡K

mvMi cvi K‡i w`jvg| Zvici Zv‡ì cðv×veb Kij †divEb I Zvi †mbvevwnbx nVKvwiZv I evovevwo e‡k| AZtci hLb †m Wye‡Z jvMj ZLb e‡j DVj, Avwg Cgvb Avbjvg GB g‡g© †h, †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB wZwb e¨ZxZ hvi Dc‡i eby BmªvCjMY Cgvb G‡b‡Q| Avi Avwg Zuvi cÖwZ AvZ¥mgc©YKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (90)|



102

Ô(Avj−vn ej‡jb) GLb? A_P BwZc~‡e© Zzwg Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQ‡j Ges dvmv` m„wóKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jÕ (91)| ÔAZGe AvR Avgiv †Zvgvi †`n‡K (webó nIqv †_‡K) euvwP‡q w`jvg| hv‡Z †Zvgvi cieZx©‡ì Rb¨ Zzwg wb`k©b n‡Z cvi| e¯‘Zt eû †jvK Ggb i‡q‡Q hviv Avgv‡ì wb`k©b mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i D`vmxbÕ (BDbym 10/90-92)|67

nhiZ j~Z (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi cwiPq : nhiZ j~Z (Avt) wQ‡jb nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi fvwZRv| PvPvi mv‡_ wZwbI Rb¥f~wg Ôev‡ejÕ kni †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi A`~‡i †KbÔAv‡b P‡j Av‡mb| Avj−vn j~Z (Avt)-†K beyAZ `vb K‡ib Ges †KbÔAvb †_‡K Aí `~‡i RW©vb I evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi gaëZx© Ômv`~gÕ AÂ‡ji Awaevmx‡ì c_ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| G GjvKvq mv ~g, Avg~iv, `~gv, QvÔevn I QvÔIqvn bv‡g eo eo cuvPwU kni wQj| KziAvb gRx` wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G‡ì mgwó‡K ÔgyÕZv‡dKvnÕ (bvRg 53/53) ev ÔgyÕZv‡dKvZÕ (ZIevn 9/70, nv-K¡K¡vn 69/9) k‡ã eY©bv K‡i‡Q| hvi A_©

ÔRbc` Dëv‡bv kni¸wjÕ| G cuvPwU kn‡ii g‡a¨ mv`~g )�4�<��M( wQj me‡P‡q eo

Ges mv ~g‡KB ivRavbx g‡b Kiv nÕZ| nhiZ j~Z (Avt) GLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| GLvbKvi f~wg wQj De©i I km¨-k¨vgj| GLv‡b me©cÖKvi km¨ I d‡ji cÖvPzh© wQj|

KI‡g j~‡Zi cÖavb `y®‹g© wQj cys‰g_yb| hv Zv‡ì c~‡e© c„w_ex‡Z †KD K‡iwb|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� 4��#!� #S6#R "Y�� 6r �0}"��8 ہ م# �� N�B�� N#!�7�� 6�E #&�n��6#*" #� i<��#T ��E 6�l��#6�)" ��PE A��8"{�0# �� N�D��#T��)#}"!�8�4 #S6�.P� #�#� ��7��8"{�8�4 #-�� #� �'�f6�B�D��" �� N��#NA

Ô†Zvgiv Ggb Ak−xj KvR KiQ, hv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© c„w_exi †KD KL‡bv K‡iwbÕ| Ô†Zvgiv wK cys‰g_y‡b wjß AvQ, ivnvRvwb KiQ Ges wb‡R‡ì gRwj‡m cÖKv‡k¨ Mwn©Z Kg© KiQÕ? (AvbKve~Z 29/28-29; AvÔivd 7/80)|

AvaywbK M‡elYv g‡Z, giYe¨vwa GBWm-Gi g~j KviY nÕj, cys‰g_yb| AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ hv gnvgvwi AvKv‡i Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j c„w_ex AvR Avj−vn&i gnv Mh‡ei m¤§yLxb| j~‡Zi hy‡M cvcwU wQj ¯’vwbK| †mKviY MhewUI wQj ¯’vwbK| hv AvRI wek¦evmxi wk¶v nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vn †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb|

KI‡g j~Z-Gi ewY©Z aŸsm¯’jwU eZ©gv‡b Ôevn‡i gvB‡qZÕ ev Ôevn‡i j~ZÕ A_©vr Ôg„Z mvMiÕ ev Ôj~Z mvMiÕ bv‡g L¨vZ| hv wdwj¯—xb I RW©vb b`xi gaëZx© AÂ‡j 67. KI‡g g~mv m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b : nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 mswk−ó Aa¨vq|



wekvj AÂj Ry‡o b`xi iƒc aviY K‡i Av‡Q| †hwU mgy`ª c„ô †_‡K †ek bxPz| Gi cvwb‡Z ˆZjRvZxq c`v_© †ekx| G‡Z †Kvb gvQ, e¨vO GgbwK †Kvb RjR cÖvYx †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G Kvi‡YB G‡K Ôg„Z mvMiÕ ev Ôgi“ mvMiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl wnmve g‡Z aŸsm¯’jwUi AvqZb ˆ`‡N© 77 wK‡jvwgUvi (cÖvq 50 gvBj), cÖ‡¯’ 12 wKt wgt (cÖvq 9 gvBj) Ges MfxiZvq 400 wgUvi (cÖvq †KvqvU©vi gvBj)|68

(10) #��v�) #S�� lP�� 3#:�W#{#� ��#:|�W#T �� &|��? ÔZviv Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi †cÖwiZ

ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQj| d‡j wZwb Zv‡ì KwVbfv‡e cvKovI Ki‡jbÕ|

��v�)#� #S�� lP��A ÔZviv Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi †cÖwiZ ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQjÕ|

Gi Øviv j~Z I g~mvi cÖwZ ¯^ ¯^ KI‡gi Aeva¨Zvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| �&|�� A_©

e��<��t ��<|Pn �� ÔK‡VviZvq AvwaK¨Õ (K¡v‡mgx)| hv G‡m‡Q, �� |��6 †_‡K| hvi A_©

AwZwi³| †mvbv-iƒcvi wewbg‡q AwZwi³ †Ìqv‡K Ôm~ Õ ejv nq (KziZzex)| AÎ Avqv‡Z KI‡g j~Z I KI‡g †divE‡bi cÖwZ K‡Vvi kvw¯— bvwh‡ji K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

(11) 6�B�� 6��# /�o#r �"��\ �� V6D">�� C"�&�'��6? ÔAZtci hLb cvwb D_‡j D‡VwQj,

ZLb Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K (b~‡ni) wKkZx‡Z Av‡ivnb Kwi‡qwQjvgÕ|

GLv‡b c„w_exi cÖ_g aŸsmcÖvß RvwZ b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv e¨vcK weaŸsmx gnvc−ve‡b wbwðý nq| gywó‡gq wKQz gywgb e¨w³ †eu‡P hvb| Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Zviv wQ‡jb b~n (Avt) I Zvi wZb †Q‡j nvg, mvg I Bqv‡dQ mn Pwj−k Rb K‡i gywgb cyi“l I bvix †gvU Avwk Rb| c−ve‡bi ci Zviv Biv‡Ki gvI‡Qj )�-��"( bMixi R~ x )"h9�f��C( cvnv‡oi

cv`‡`‡k †h ¯’vbwU‡Z emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib, Zv ÔQvgvb~bÕ )#��B6��#%( ev Avwk bv‡g

L¨vZ n‡q hvq|69

b~n cieZ©x hy‡M A`¨vewa c„w_exi mKj gvbyl †mw`‡bi †eu‡P hvIqv H gywó‡gq gywgb bi-bvixi eskai| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #&�'P� Y ��E �D">��6 �K�E , ��BA ہ � V#�6# انـ٣<�7�G

�� N|�+��? Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì eskai, hv‡ì‡K Avgiv b~‡ni mv‡_ (†bŠKvq) mIqvi

Kwi‡qwQjvg| e¯‘Zt †m wQj GKRb K…ZÁ ev›`vÕ (Bmiv 17/3; QvddvZ 37/77)| 68. XvKv, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve 28 GwcÖj 2009 c„. 8; we —vwiZ `ª. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 j~Z (Avt) Aa¨vq| 69. `ª. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv n~ 40 AvqvZ|



104

(12) 6�l#>�)�C�D� �� N# ��V":�8 �4�l��)�8� e� Y T �4e&��G? Ôhv‡Z GUv Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯§„wZ

wnmv‡e ivL‡Z cvwi Ges aviYKvix Kvb¸wj G NUbv ¯§i‡Y iv‡LÕ|

�� N# ��V":�8 Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯§„wZ wnmv‡eÕ A_© �&#��G��E �� N Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k

wnmv‡eÕ (KziZzex)| e&��G�4 A_© e&|#��6�� ÔgyL¯’KvixÕ| GLv‡b e� Y T �4 e&|��G? ÔaviYKvix

Kvb¸wjÕ A_© Ô¯§„wZ‡Z aviYKvixÕ| †Kbbv Kvb †Kej †kv‡b| wKš‘ ü`q †mUv g‡b iv‡L ev ¯§„wZ‡Z aviY K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �� =� Y �"V�:#@ ��|��

#�6#V �2# d�">#R �4#T /#!"#T �K�� 3�4 d<��l�+? ÔwbðqB Gi g‡a¨ Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i

Rb¨, hvi g‡a¨ Abyaveb Kivi gZ ü`q i‡q‡Q Ges †h g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kv‡bÕ (K¡v-d 50/37)|

b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiPq :

ÔAveyj evkvi QvbxÕ )��#T �7"�n�� B6�m( ev gvbeRvwZi wØZxq wcZv70 e‡j L¨vZ b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) wQ‡jb wcZv Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi `kg A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l| wZwb wQ‡jb `ywbqv‡Z 1g ivm~j|71

b~n (Avt)-Gi PviwU cyÎ wQj : mvg, nvg, BqvwdQ I Bqvg A_ev †KbÔAvb|72 cÖ_g wZbRb Cgvb Av‡bb| wKš‘ †k‡lv³ Rb Kv‡di n‡q c−ve‡b Wy‡e gviv hvq (n~` 11/43)| b~n (Avt)-Gi ¯¿xI Zuvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡ibwb (Zvnixg 66/10)| b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Z Zuvi KI‡gi nv‡Z MYv gvÎ K‡qKRb e¨w³ mvov †`b Ges ZvivB c−ve‡bi mgq †bŠKv‡ivn‡Yi gva¨‡g bvRvZ cvb| m~iv QvddvZ 77 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, b~‡ni gnvc−veb †k‡l †Kej Zuvi wZb cyÎ mvg, nvg I Bqv‡dQ-Gi eskaiMYB Aewkó wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ dM6�� #T �F��)"

dM6��4 ��#T � �7�w" ��6�'�4 ��#T �M4h�? Ômvg wQj Avie‡ì wcZv, nvg nvekvi wcZv

Ges Bqv‡dQ †ivgK‡ì (MÖxK) wcZvÕ|73 Beby AveŸvm I K¡vZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, cieZx© gvbe RvwZ mevB b~‡ni eskaiÕ|74 70. eì“Ïxb Avqbx nvbvdx (762-855 wn.), Dg`vZzj K¡vix kin eyLvix nv/7333-Gi e¨vL¨v, Ôm„wói

m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq| 71. eyLvix nv/7510; gymwjg nv/193; wgkKvZ nv/5572, ivex Avbvm (ivt)| 72. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvbKve~Z 14 AvqvZ| 73. wZiwghx nv/3230-31, Avjevbx mb` ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb; Avngv` nv/20111; nv‡Kg nv/4006,

2/595 c„., wZwb G‡K ÔQnxnÕ e‡j‡Qb I hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb, ivex mvgyivn web Ryb`ye (ivt); Beby KvQxi|

74. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv QvddvZ 77 AvqvZ|



Avj−vn e‡jb, �2�0�'P� Y 6�D">�)�.�4 ��R6�7" ��3? ÔGes Zvi eskaiMY‡KB Avgiv †Kej

Aewkó †i‡LwQjvgÕ (QvddvZ 37/77)| d‡j Bn~ x-L„óvb mn mKj ag©g‡Zi †jv‡Kiv b~n (Avt)-†K Zv‡ì wcZv wnmv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q _v‡K| mvg wQ‡jb wZb

cy‡Îi g‡a¨ eo| wZwb wQ‡jb #T��" ��)��F ev Avie RvwZi wcZv|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, b~n (Avt) Pwj−k eQi eq‡m beyAZ cÖvß nb Ges gnvc−ve‡bi ci lvU eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb|75 d‡j my xN©Kvj hveZ wZwb bex wnmv‡e wki‡K wbgw¾Z nVKvix KIg‡K `vIqvZ †`b| wKš‘ Zvi `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivq Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e gnvc−ve‡b aŸsm nq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, nhiZ b~n (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 28wU m~ivq 81wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|76

(13) �4 e&|��"*�B ��hv �� *�B #Y�s#� e��<|��? ÔAZtci †hw`b wk½vq duyK †Ìqv n‡e

GKwU gvÎ duyKÕ|

GLv‡b ��*�B Zvi KZ©v e&��"*�B Abyhvqx ¯¿xwj½ Av‡mwb wµqv I KZ©vi gv‡S �� hv

k‡ãi gva¨‡g `~iZ¡ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| ZvQvov KZ©v GLv‡b AcÖvYxevPK| AZGe wj½ Abyhvqx wµqvc` nIqv Avewk¨K bq|

eo eo `ywbqvex aŸsmKvwiZv mg~‡ni eY©bv †k‡l GLvb †_‡K 1g Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v A_©vr wK¡qvgZ wKfv‡e msNwUZ n‡e, Zvi eY©bv ïi“ n‡q‡Q (Aveym mE`)| GLv‡b

e&��"*�B �4 e��<|�� ej‡Z 1g duyKI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| hvi d‡j me g‡i c‡o _vK‡e| †kl

duyKI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv e��<��4 e‡j GKwU gvÎ eySv‡bv nq, hvi †Kvb wØZxq †bB

(KziZzex)| †hw`b GK av°vq AvKvk I c„w_ex `yÕwUB P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q hv‡e| †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, �E�4� �B��E#T� �_� e��<��4 ,��#>#VM ��|�v�7"6��? ÔAvi Avgv‡ì Av‡`k nq gvÎ

GKevi, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki gZÕ (K¡vgvi 54/50)| wZwb e‡jb, ��B�� ;��E#T #Y�� f��#T 6��+ "�#T �'#S� ! لـہ�� V ��| N��#�? ÔhLb wZwb wKQz Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib ZLb Zv‡K †Kej e‡jb,

nI| AZtci Zv n‡q hvqÕ|77 75. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv AvbKve~Z 15 AvqvZ| 76. we —vwiZ `ª. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 b~n (Avt)| 77. Bqvmxb 36/82; evK¡vivn 2/117; gvwiqvg 19/35; gywgb/Mv‡di 40/68|



106

(14) �(#>��4 ��#{" S6�7�C"�4 6�0�V�<|#� �&|�V�f �4 ��<|��? ÔAvi c„w_ex I ce©Zgvjv

D‡ËvwjZ n‡e Ges GK av°vq P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q hv‡eÕ|

AÎ Avqv‡Z †mŠigÊ‡ji mv‡_ c„w_exi kw³kvjx †PŠw¤K AvKl©‡Yi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| †h AvKl©Y wQbœ nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yÕwUB †Pv‡Li cj‡K aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †hw`‡bi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, #Y�� k��n �g��P� V? #Y��4 �M�|�ChD

�g��<#N�B? #Y��4 S6�7�C" �g��P�|��? Ô†hw`b m~h©‡K Av‡jvnxb Kiv n‡eÕ (1)| Ô†hw`b

b¶Î mg~n L‡m co‡eÕ (2)| Ô†hw`b cvnvomg~n Do‡Z _vK‡eÕ (ZvKfxi 81/1-3)|

GLv‡b c„w_ex I ce©Zgvjv‡K GKwU K‡i e¯‘ MY¨ K‡i �0�V�<#�6 wØePb Avbv n‡q‡Q|

†hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, ��#�4#T ��' ��'�:� 4��#*#V� ��#T �g�46�� #{"�4 6�0�B6#V 6�!�8�� 6��36�D"!�0#*#� 6�D">�)�.�4 ��E ��"��\ �- V c\��+ �� #$#�#T #��D�E��'? ÔAwek¦vmxiv wK †`‡L bv †h, b‡fvgÊj

I f~gÊj `yÕwU GKwÎZ wQj| AZtci Avgiv Dfq‡K c„_K K‡i w`jvg Ges Avgiv cvwb Øviv mKj cÖvYevb e¯‘‡K m„wó Kijvg| GiciI wK Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e bv?Õ (Avw¤^qv 21/30)| GLv‡b mvZ Avmgvb I mvZ hgxb‡K GKwU wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i wØeP‡bi wµqvc` Avbv n‡q‡Q|

�(#>�� A_© �(�)�� E �D�V6�E#T 6|�l Ô¯’vb mg~n †_‡K DwV‡q †bIqvÕ| |�0�V�f6 A_© 6|�0�0 � 6�8�� V�4 ÔUzKiv UzKiv nIqv I †f‡½ hvIqvÕ (KziZzex)| dvi©v e‡jb, GLv‡b ��|"N�V�f eûePb ejv wm× bq| †Kbbv S6|�7�C" e‡j cvnvo mg~‡ni GKwU mgwó eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| †hgb ��#{|"�4 e‡j hgxb mg~‡ni GKwU mgwó eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| `yÕwU‡K

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w`‡ebÕ (105)| ÔAZtci wZwb c„w_ex‡K gm„Y mgZj gq`v‡b cwiYZ Ki‡ebÕ (106)| Ô†hLv‡b Zzwg †Kvbiƒc eµZv ev D”PZv (A_©vr DuPz-bxPz) †`L‡Z cv‡e bvÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/105-7)| (15) �4 i:��E��#� &�)�R��" �(�)#R? Ô†mw`b wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡eÕ A_© �(#�a�B &#�t6�D Ô†hw`b

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Zz”QÕ (KziZzex)|

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AvikÕ nÕ‡Z cv‡i (†hLv‡b wZwb mgybœxZ _v‡Kb)| A_ev wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn †h wePvivm‡b em‡eb I †hwU cwiewZ©Z c„w_exi Dci ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e, †mwUI nÕ‡Z

cv‡i (Beby KvQxi)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �M��' �<�7�8 S ��#{" ��#1 ��#{|" �g�46��|��4



108

4�t��4 �2�>��<��" ��6|�l#!"? Ô†hw`b GB c„w_ex cwiewZ©Z n‡q Ab¨ c„w_ex n‡e Ges

cwiewZ©Z n‡e AvKvkgÊjx| Avi gvbyl gnv civµgkvjx GK Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡eÕ (Beªvnxg 14/48)|

��l#R��#� i:��E��' e&|��B6��#%? ÔZv‡ì Dc‡i AvURb †d‡ikZvÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ A_©

AvURb †d‡ikZv| wKš‘ gydvmwmiMY AvUR‡bi A_© AvUwU mvwi, AvU nvhvi, AmsL¨, AvURb †bZ… ’vbxq †d‡ikZv cÖf„wZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Gme KvíwbK e¨vL¨v †Q‡o KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ A‡_©i Dc‡i w¯’i iBjvg| †Kbbv A`„‡kï Lei Avj−vnB me©vwaK AeMZ| †d‡ikZv‡ì AvK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`x‡Q eY©bv G‡m‡Q|

(18) #_ #��y��)�8 i:��E��' / *��8 e&��6�W �� N�D�E? Ô†mw`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K (Avj−vn&i mvg‡b)

†ck Kiv n‡e Ges †KvbwKQzB †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb _vK‡e bvÕ|

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cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡L nvwhi Kiv n‡e mvwie×fv‡eÕ (Kvnd 18/48)| Gi e¨vL¨vq Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��0�D V�4 6�.�4�t#T #$#%�&#%? �F6�w��#{#� �&�D��" �E� �F6�w��#T �&|�D��"?



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Wvb fv‡Mi †jv‡Kiv| KZB bv fvMëvb Wvb fv‡Mi †jv‡Kiv!Õ (8)| ÔGes evg fv‡Mi †jv‡Kiv| KZB bv nZfvMv evg fv‡Mi †jv‡KivÕ (9)| ÔAvi AMÖfv‡Mi †jv‡Kiv| Zviv †Zv AMÖeZx©BÕ (10)| ÔZvivB ˆbKU¨kxjÕ (11)| ÔZviv _vK‡e †bÔgZc~Y© RvbœvZ mg~‡nÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/7-12)|

#_ / *��8 e&��6�W �� N�D�E? Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KvbwKQzB †Mvcb _vK‡e bvÕ|

†mw`‡bi c„w_exi †Kv_vI †Kvb DuPz-bxPz _vK‡e bv ev †KD Avj−vn&i `„wói evB‡i _vK‡e bv Ges †KD wnmv‡ei evB‡i _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn&i Zx¶è `„wó‡Z meB aiv co‡e| Gi g‡a¨ `~iex¶Y I Abyex¶Y hš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii Drm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

(19) 6�E#{#� ��E ��84 T 6�0�V �2��2�D�� S� !��#� �3��M�� 4�\��"R �2��6�0�V? ÔAZtci hvi Avgjbvgv

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ÔAvgjbvgv Wvb nv‡ZÕ †ÌqvUv nÕj Zvi gyw³i `jxj| G‡Z †m Lykx‡Z AvZ¥nviv

n‡q Ab¨‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j DV‡e, �3��M�� 4�\��|"R �2|��6�0�V? ÔG‡mv c‡o †`L Avgvi

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mgq KvD‡K AvnŸv‡bi Rb¨ kãwU eëüZ nq (KziZyex, Beby KvQxi)| †hgb R‰bK †e`yC‡bi D‰”Pt¯‡i AvnŸv‡bi DË‡i GKB iƒc D‰”Pt¯‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †W‡K

e‡jb, |�3��M�� ÔG‡mvÕ (wZiwghx nv/3536)| †mw`b Avj−vn ev›`v‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv

nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡eb, �"T��"R �V�=��6�0 / *#V �=��"*�D�� M��" �=|��#>�G 6�7�|��? ÔZzwg †Zvgvi

Avgjbvgv cvV Ki| AvR Zzwg wb‡RB wb‡Ri wnmv‡ei Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/14)|

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GwU co‡Z n‡e| †hgb G‡m‡Q ��2��6A �2|��6EA #}">|��2��B6 Ges m~iv K¡v‡iÔAvn-†Z



110

�2��36�E k‡ã| Giƒc †gvU mvZwU ¯’vb i‡q‡Q| evKx `yÕwU ¯’vb nÕj, ��# ��0�'�2�D (evK¡vivn

2/259) I � �;�<|�0"R (AvbÔAvg 6/90)| G¸wj‡K nv mvK&Z ) �\6|�3 �("N|��( ejv nq|

†hLv‡b IqvK¡d Kiv hiƒix (KziZzex)|

hvgvLkvix e‡jb, GB mKj ÔnvÕ A_©vr �2��6�0�V A�2��6�� A�2��6�E A�2��B6#}">�� †h¸wj‡K Ônv

mvK&ZÕ ejv nq, G¸wj mwVK n‡e IqvK¡‡di mgq wVK ivLv Ges hy³ Kivi mgq wejyß Kiv (Kvkkvd)| A_P GB e³e¨ GKwU we¯§qKi åvwš—| †Kbbv G¸wj ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K mß wK¡ivAv‡Zi gva¨‡g AweiZ avivq ewY©Z| GLv‡b _vg‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q bZzbfv‡e wKQz ejv nÕ‡j weåvwš—i ìRv mg~n Ly‡j hv‡e (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)|

(20) #$�E �PB#T �(�D�D#¥ �PB��2��6�� ,�? ÔAvwg wbwðZfv‡e RvbZvg †h, Avwg Aek¨B

wnmv‡ei m¤§yLxb neÕ|

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Ô`„p wek¦vmÕ yB A‡_© G‡m‡Q| †hgb aviYv A‡_©, (1) �� #_ ��D�o�' ��E Px�w" 6��+A ÔwbðqB m‡Zï gyKvwejvq aviYv †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bvÕ (BDbym 10/36; bvRg

53/28)| (2) Avj−vn ¯xq bex‡K e‡jb, "��4 �K�}�8 ��#m"V#T ��E �� #{" �5��>�Q�' ��G ��7��- �� "�� '#��)�7�0 �_� �� "��4 ��3 �_� #��'? Ôhw` Zzwg Rbc‡ì AwaKvsk

†jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b Pj, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz Z Ki‡e| Zviv †Zv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY K‡i Ges Zviv †Zv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/116)| (3) Ab¨ w`‡K Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmxiv e‡j, 6�E �B9��<

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d��!�' Z_v Ô „p wek¦vmÕ A‡_© Av‡m| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, (1) #: 3 �v�� 6�D>� @�<�3�4 �4e&�� b,M��#! h'#��D�R�? ÔGwU (KziAvb) gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ ÁvbfvÊvi Ges `„p wek¦vmx

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wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i †h, Zviv Zv‡ì cÖfyi mv‡_ gyjvK¡vZ Ki‡e Ges Zviv Zuvi Kv‡QB wd‡i hv‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/46)| (3) nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�B#T �<�D�G P�#¥

@�<�7�G /�� ÔAvwg Avgvi ev›`vi „p wek¦v‡mi wbK‡U _vwKÕ|78 nv`xQ‡K �PD#¥ ejv nq

Ô`„p wek¦vmÕ A‡_© hw` Zv Qnxn nq| wKš‘ ¯v_©ev`xiv GwU‡K wb‡R‡ì KcU D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi K‡i Ges gywgb‡ì †auvKvq †d‡j| hv‡Z Zviv nv`xQ †Q‡o †Kej KziAv‡bi Ges Zv‡ì iv‡qi Abymvix nq|

#$�E �PB#T�2��6�� ,�A ÔAvwg Aek¨B wnmv‡ei m¤§yLxb neÕ| #$�E,� A_© e-��6#!�E Ôm¤§yLxbÕ|

/#R#_ /�R#$�' ,�#$�E Ômv¶vr KivÕ| ,�#$�E Avm‡j wQj d��R#$�E Ômv¶vrKvixÕ| †kl A¶‡i ÔBqvÕ wejyß nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi ¯’‡j `yÕ‡hi Zvbfxb n‡q‡Q|

Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© nÕj, ÔAvwg wK¡qvg‡Z A¯xKviKvix wQjvg bv| eis `„p wek¦vmx wQjvg †h, Avgv‡K Aek¨B Gw`b wnmv‡ei m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡eÕ (KziZzex)| G‡Z eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ e¨ZxZ gvbyl `ywbqv‡Z mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| (21) ��l#� �� i&�n��G ��i&��y? ÔAZtci †m myLx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡eÕ A_© �|�� , ��|�G

�;6�y��' #_ �;4��|"N�E �2|�� ÔGgb myLx Rxeb, hv Zv‡K mš‘ó Ki‡e Ges †hLv‡b †Kvb Acm›`bxq e¯‘ _vK‡e bvÕ (KziZzex)|

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cvwbÕ| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �'�6�l�0�'#T �k"*�D &�D��"}��"? ��)�.�� / �� =P�� &��y�� E�&��y��?

Ô†n cÖkvš— AvZ¥vÕ| Ôwd‡i P‡jv †Zvgvi cÖfyi cv‡b mš‘ówP‡Ë I m‡š—vlfvRb Ae¯’vqÕ (dRi 89/27-28)| Avj−vn e‡jb, d;��.�4 �'��i:��E e&��G6�B? 6�l��)|�� e&��|�y��? Ô†hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e Drdzj−Õ| Ô¯^ ¯^ Kg©d‡j mš‘óÕ (Mvwkqvn 88/8-9)| wZwb e‡jb, 6�E#{#� ��E �(#> !#% �t��E نہ ي? ��l#� �� i&|�n��G �� i&��|�y? ÔAZtci hvi Ih‡bi cvj−v fvwi n‡eÕ| Ô†m (Rvbœv‡Z) myLx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡eÕ (K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/6-7)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ��E �' -�W�< #&�D�C" ��)�D�' #_ � #{�7�' #_ /#>�7�8 �2��6��% #_�4 /�D"*�' �2��6�7�+? Ô†h e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, †m Avb‡›` _vK‡e| †m Kó †fvM Ki‡e bv| Zvi †cvlvK RxY© n‡ebv Ges Zvi †hŠeb wbt‡kl n‡e bv|79 78. eyLvix nv/7505; gymwjg nv/2675; wgkKvZ nv/2264, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 79. gymwjg nv/2836; wgkKvZ nv/5621 ÔRvbœvZ I RvbœvZevmx‡ì weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



112

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, @�f6�D�' if6�D�E �� N# "�#T �hw�v�8 #$#� ��#!��8 �<��#T ��4 �� N# "�#T ��w�8 #$#� ��8��8 �<��#T ��4 �� N# "�#T �h7�n�8 #$#� ��E��l�8 �<|��#T ��4 ��| N# "�#T

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†Zvgiv my ’ _K‡e, KL‡bvB cxwoZ n‡e bv| †Zvgiv †eu‡P _vK‡e, KL‡bvB g„Zz eiY Ki‡ebv| †Zvgiv hyeK _vK‡e, KL‡bvB e„× n‡ebv| †Zvgiv my‡L _vK‡e, KL‡bvB K‡ó cwZZ n‡ebv| Avi G wel‡q i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i evYx, ÔG mgq Zv‡ì‡K m‡¤vab K‡i ejv n‡e, †Zvgv‡ì mrK‡g©i cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (AvÔivd 7/43)|80

(22) �� i&�D�. i&��6�G? ÔmyD”P Rvbœv‡ZÕ| i&��6�G A_© i&|�)�� ÔmyD”PÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

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i i‡q‡Q| hv Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv`Kvix‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| `yB ¯—‡ii ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i b¨vq| AZGe hLb †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, ZLb RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm cÖv_©bv Ki| †Kbbv GUvB †kªô RvbœvZ I m‡e©v”P RvbœvZ| Avgv‡K Zvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Avik †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi †mLvb †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi b`x mg~n cÖevwnZ n‡q‡QÕ|81

(23) 6�l �� } R e&��B�f? Ôhvi djmg~n _vK‡e bvMv‡ji g‡a¨Õ|

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g‡a¨ _vK‡e (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �&��B�f�4 ��l��#>�G #$�¥ 6�l �(#>b Y�4 6�l �� } R �$��":|�8? ÔevwMPvi e„¶Qvqv Zv‡ì Dci Suy‡K _vK‡e Ges dj-g~j mg~n Zv‡ì

bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡eÕ (`vn&i 76/14)| 80. gymwjg nv/2837 ÔRvbœvZevmx‡ì Rb¨ wPi ’vqx †bÔgZÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avey mvC` Ly ix I Avey

ûivqiv (ivt)| 81. eyLvix nv/2790; gymwjg nv/1884; wgkKvZ nv/3787 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|



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cv‡e bv, hw` bv Avj−vn AbyMÖn K‡ib| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��# h'�/PC�D �<��#T PE�� N�D �2 >��G � 6#R #_�4 �(�B#T 6�' #S�� #S6#R #_�4 A6�B#T �_� "�#T �'/�B�<��o�0 �� Ai&�� 4�fP<��

A��6#R�4 �44�<"1 A��4��4 ®\�/�+�4 PE�� &�C"h< �<�v#!"�4 �<�v#!" ��o >�7�8? Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K

Zvi †bK Avgj Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbv‡KI bv? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡KI bv| hw` bv Avj−vn wbR AbyMÖ‡n Avgv‡K †eób K‡i †bb| AZGe †Zvgiv mwVKc‡_ P‡jv I ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki| mKv‡j, mÜ¨vq I †kl ivwÎ‡Z wKQz Avgj Ki| mveavb! †Zvgiv ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki‡e, ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki‡e| Zv‡Z †Zvgiv Mš—e¨ ’‡j †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡eÕ|82

(25) ��E 6�E#T�46�0�V ��84 T 6 ہ ب��n�� ہ ل S� !��#� �0��#6|�'��D ��|# �g4 T �2|��6�0�V? Ôc¶vš—‡i hvi

Avgjbvgv Zvi evg nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡e, †m ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avgv‡K G Avgjbvgv bv †Ìqv nÕZ!Õ

Ôevg nv‡Z AvgjbvgvÕ †ÌqvUv nÕj Zvi Rvnvbœv‡gi wU‡KU| GUv †c‡qB †mw`b gvbyl nvq nvq K‡i DV‡e| †Kbbv Zv‡ì aviYv wQj, g„Zz B †kl| Gic‡i Avi

cybi“Ìvb †bB| RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg e‡j wKQz †bB| Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, 6�E#T�4 ��E ��84 T 6�0�Vہ بـ ��4�p\ ��|�l#¥ ھ? ÔAZtci hv‡K Zvi Avgjbvgv Zvi wc‡Vi wcQb †_‡K †Ìqv n‡eÕ

(BbwkK¡vK¡ 84/10)| Gi A_© †jv‡Kiv evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv wb‡Z PvB‡e bv| Zviv GUv wcQb w`‡K jywK‡q †i‡L Wvb nvZ evwo‡q w`‡e| wKš‘ †d‡ikZv †mUv wcQb †_‡K Zvi evg nv‡ZB w`‡e| 82. eyLvix nv/6463; gymwjg nv/2816; wgkKvZ nv/2371 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡Zi cÖk —ZvÕ

Aby‡”Q`; eyLvix nv/39; wgkKvZ nv/1246 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq ÔK‡g© ga¨gcš’vÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



114

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cvcx‡ì Ae¯’v Avj−vn Ab¨Î eY©bv K‡ib, �M��' �� D�' �\��" 6�E �(�E�<#R �;�<|�' �4 S�| !�' ��6#N" ��D�0��#6�' �(�D V 6|��8? Ô†hw`b gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e hv †m AwMÖg †cÖiY K‡i‡Q

Ges Awek¦vmx e¨w³ ej‡e, nvq! Avwg hw` gvwU nZvg!!Õ (bvev 78/40)|

�(��# ûiƒdyj gykveŸvnvn wej †dÔj Z_v wµqvi mv`„k¨‡evaK 6wU ni‡di Ab¨Zg|

hv Am¤¢e wel‡qi ÔKvgbvÕ A‡_© Av‡m| †hgb �f�|�)�' �F6�7�n �(��# Ôhw` †hŠeb wd‡i

AvmZ!Õ G¸wj 6wU : �� #T�� #V#{�� N #��( #�)�- G¸wj Bmg‡K hei †`q I Lei‡K

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m‡¤vab m~PK Ae¨q| |��#�( nidzj gykveŸvnvn wej †dÔj| �/|�B Ôb~bÕ cv_©K¨Kvix

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��f#T@ | wKš‘ c~‡e© Rhg `vbKvix nid ��|# Avmvi Kvi‡Y †k‡li ÔBqvÕ wejyß n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi bgybv ¯iƒc ÔivÕ-Gi bx‡P †hi n‡q‡Q|

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(27) 6�l�0��#6�' �(�B6#V #&��y6#!"? Ônvq! g„Zz B hw` Avgvi †kl cwiYwZ nÕZ!!Õ

6�l�0��#6�' A_© �'6 #��( "��8#& ��0� �Eh0�l6 �� h<|�B��6 Ônvq †h g„Zz Avgvi n‡q‡Q `ywbqv‡ZÕ

(Z¡vevix, K¡v‡mgx)| #&��|�y6#!" ej‡Z g„Zz ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| hvi gva¨‡g

Rxe‡bi dqQvjv n‡q hvq| #&��|�y6#R A_© ÔdqQvjvKvixÕ| †hgb gvwiqv‡gi e³e¨



D×„Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ��D�0��#6�' h(�E #-�7#R #: 3 �(�D V�4 6��B �E 6¦�|��D? Ônvq! hw` Avwg Gi Av‡MB g„Zz eiY KiZvg Ges Avwg †jvK‡ì ¯§„wZ †_‡K nvwi‡q †hZvgÕ (gvwiqvg 19/23)|

�(��# ûiƒdzj gykveŸvnvn wej †dÔj ev Ôwµqvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj Ae¨qÕ-Gi Aš—fy©³|

6�3 Zvi Bmg| �(�B6#V #&��y6#!" Lei| �(|�B6#V Avm‡j wQj �(|�B6#V| cieZ©x k‡ãi

mvwKb hy³ ÔjvgÕ-Gi mv‡_ wgjv‡bvi Rb¨ ÔZvÕ-Gi bx‡P †hi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KviY Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi wbqg nÕj, #��V6�� #Y |�� P��5 |��P��5 ��"6#N |��? ÔhLb mvwKb‡K

niKZ †Ìqv n‡e, ZLb †mLv‡b †hi w`‡Z n‡eÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb �- R ��|"*�)" A(evK¡vivn 2/218), �<#!#� �=��0�� (evK¡vivn 2/256, †jvKgvb 31/22)|

(28) �E� D"1#T/ �PD�G �2��6�E? ÔAvgvi ab-m¤ú` Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bvÕ|

†hgb Avey jvnve m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �E� D"1#T/ �2�D�G 6�Eـ?6�E�4 ��|��#V ہ ل ÔZvi †Kvb

Kv‡R Av‡mwb Zvi ab-m¤ú` I hv wKQz †m DcvR©b K‡i‡QÕ (jvnve 111/2)| gv‡ji g~j gvwjK Avj−vn| Zuvi †Ìqv gvj Zuvi c‡_ e¨q bv Ki‡j g„Zy i c‡i Zv †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| GB gvj `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi kvw¯—i KviY n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, #$#� �=�7�C�)�8 ��l ��E#T X�4 #_�4#T��3�f 6��B�� <|'��' ��

�)��l��b: 6�l�� 6��w" 6��Bh< �x�3�a�8�4 ��l�� *�B#T ��3�4 �4��6#V#�? ÔAZGe Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú`

I mš—vb-mš—wZ †hb †Zvgv‡K AvK…ó bv K‡i| Avj−vn †Zv †Kej GUvB Pvb †h, Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K cvw_©e Rxe‡b kvw¯— w`‡eb Ges Kv‡di Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì cÖvY we‡qvM n‡eÕ (ZIev 9/55)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, ÔcÖ_g kvw¯— nÕj `ywbqvex Rxe‡b Ges c‡ii kvw¯— nÕj Av‡Liv‡ZÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Avi g„Zz i c‡iB Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb ïi“ nq| Kei nÕj hvi cÖ_g gbwhj|

hviv Zv‡ì gv‡j ev›`v I Avj−vn&i nK Av`vq K‡iwb, Zv‡ì cwiYwZ wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��E �;6�8� �� _6�E ��#>#� Pf��' �2�86#V�t #-bm�E �2# �2 6�E �M��' �&�E6��!" 6�G6�C�+

��"R#T �2# ��t��6�0�7 �2 R��#}�' �M��' A�&�E6��!" �� % :�W"{�' �2��0�E�a�l�>�� D�)�' �2��#R�<�+ �� % �� !�' S 6�B#T A�= 6�E 6�B#T �5�a�D#V �� % #$�8 }#_�4 ��7��w�' ��'�:� �� >��7�'#�{? Ôhv‡K Avj−vn m¤c` `vb K‡i‡Qb, A_P

†m Gi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi m¤c`‡K †U‡Kv gv_v wewkó welai mv‡ci AvK…wZ `vb K‡i Zvi Mjvq †eox civ‡bv n‡e| mvcwU Zvi gy‡Li `yB



116

†Pvqvj †P‡c a‡i ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi m¤c`, Avwg †Zvgvi mwÂZ ab| AZtci wZwb m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 180 AvqvZwU †ZjvIqvZ K‡ibÕ| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4

��7��w�' ��'�:� #�� >��7�' �� 36�8� �� E �2�>�Q#� ��3 ��W ��l "-�� 3 u��+ ��lA #�� R��#}�� 6�E >��"!��M��' �&�E6 بـہ � ��4 ��E �g�46�� #{"�4 ��4 6�� #�� >��)�8 d��7�W? ÔAvj−vn

hv‡ì‡K ¯xq AbyMÖ‡n wKQz `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z hviv K…cYZv K‡i, Zviv †hb GUv‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi g‡b bv K‡i| eis GUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi| †hme gv‡j Zviv K…cYZv K‡i, †m¸wj‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Mjvq †eox wnmv‡e civ‡bv n‡e| Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ¯Z¡vwaKvix nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| AZGe (†Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨) †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki, meB Avj−vn Lei iv‡LbÕ|83

�2��6�E? Avm‡j wQj ��6|�E ÔAvgvi gvjÕ| †k‡l ÔnvÕ mvwKb AwZwi³| hv Aš—twg‡ji

Kvi‡Y G‡m‡Q|

(29) �=#>�3 �PD�G �2��B6#}">��? ÔAvgvi ¶gZv eiev` n‡q †M‡QÕ|

�2��B6#}">��? A_© ��B6#}">�� ÔAvgvi ¶gZvÕ| †k‡l ÔnvÕ mvwKb AwZwi³| hv Aš—twg‡ji

Kvi‡Y G‡m‡Q| G¶‡Y �=#>�3 �PD�G �2��B6#}">��? A_© #Y�3�� E �PD�G">�N� �84 |��>�}� /| >�G |�D� 6? Ôgvby‡li Dci Avgvi kvmb I AvwacZ¨ †kl n‡q †M‡QÕ (mvÔ`x, K¡v‡mgx)|

†hgb †divEb hy‡Mi †kªô abKz‡ei K¡viƒ‡Yi aŸsmcÖvß nIqv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �� #�4��6#R #�6#V ��E �M��#R /��E o�7#�/ ��l��#>�G �;6�D��8��4 ��E �t��D N" �E� �� w�86#*�E�2 ء لتنـو�

�&�7�v�)"6�� 4 T �� !" "Y�� #S6#R �2 لـہ�E��#R #_ � ��"*�8 �� p� #_ h��w�' ��#*"? �§�0��4 �� 56�8� �� < #��W�" #_�4 �k�D�8 �=�7��v�B ��E 6��Bh< ��#T�4 ��#V� ��#T �� =|��#�� #_�4 �§|�7�8

�f6|��#*" �|�� #{|" �� p� #_ h�|�w�' ��'�<|��"*��"? Ôwbðq K¡viƒY wQj g~mv-Gi

m¤cÖ vqfy³| †m Zv‡ì Dci mxgvjsNb K‡i| Avi Avgiv Zv‡K Ggb ab-fvÊvi `vb K‡iwQjvg †h, Zvi Pvwe¸wj enb Kiv GK`j kw³kvjx †jv‡Ki c‡¶I Kómva¨ wQj| hLb Zvi KIg (A_©vr mr‡jv‡Kiv) Zv‡K e‡jwQj, Lykx‡Z `¤¢ K‡iv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn `vw¤¢K‡ì fvjev‡mb bvÕ| ÔAvi Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Øviv Av‡Liv‡Zi M„n mÜvb Ki| Aek¨ ywbqv †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖvc¨ (AcPqnxb nvjvj) 83. Av‡j Bgivb 3/180; eyLvix nv/1403; wgkKvZ nv/1774 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|

†U‡Kv gv_v wewkó ejvi gva¨‡g mvcwUi cÖPÊ welai nIqv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| we‡li cÖfv‡e Ges eq¯‹ nIqvi Kvi‡Y hvi gv_v †U‡Kv n‡q †M‡Q (wgiK¡vZ)|



Ask wb‡Z fy‡jv bv| Avi A‡bï cÖwZ AbyMÖn (Qv`vK¡v) Ki †hgb Avj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ m„wóKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bv (A_©vr cÖwZ‡kva †b‡eb)Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/76-77)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, K¡viƒY wQj g~mv (Avt)-Gi Avcb PvPv‡Zv fvB (Z¡vevix)| wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK ¯v‡_© †m g~mv‡K †Q‡o †divE‡bi `jfy³ nq| c‡i †m aŸsm nq gv‡ji †jv‡f| †hgbfv‡e aŸsm n‡qwQj †divEb es‡ki mv‡gix g~mvi `jfy³ n‡q beyA‡Zi gh©v`v cvIqvi †jv‡f †Mverm c~Rv Pvjy K‡i (KziZzex)|

(30) �;4 :�W �;��>�o#�? Ô(ZLb †d‡ikZv‡ì ejv n‡e) k³fv‡e a‡iv I‡K| AZtci

(nvZ mn) Mjvq †eoxe× K‡iv I‡KÕ| A_© �;4 :�W ��6��<Pn 4�h��y �<�'�2' / �� 2�!�D�G ÔI‡K

KwVbfv‡e euv‡av Ges Ii `yÕnvZ Ii Mjvq †eoxe× K‡ivÕ (K¡v‡mgx, KziZzex)| �-|#1�-�o�'A "- >"1 #��l�� #1¬S6 A_© Ô†eox civ‡bvÕ|

��pO �-#1@T �K�y�4 �$|�o �2�!�D�G �4#T �;�<�' �� S Ôe›`xi nv‡Z ev Mjvq †eox cwi‡q‡QÕ|

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mg~n civ‡bv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K DcyogyLx K‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡eÕ| ÔDËß Rvnvbœv‡g| AZtci †mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K Av¸‡b `» Kiv n‡eÕ (gywgb 40/71-72)| GQvovI wZwb e‡jb, #_�4 "-�)�C�8 �5�<�' �&#� >�o�E / �� =�!�D�G #_�4 6�l"}��7�8 �- V �£��7" �<�)"!�0#�

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(31) �� % ��w�C" �;��>|��? ÔAZtci Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek KivI I‡KÕ A_© �;�| >�W�f#T Æ��w�C" 6�l�� /#>�v�� ÔI‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek KivI, hv‡Z †mLv‡b I‡K `» Kiv hvqÕ

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Avc¨vqb n‡e dzUš— cvwb w`‡qÕ ÔGes Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek w`‡qÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/92-94)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �� #{" ��*# ,��)�B? ��4 ��6�C *" ��*# ,��w�.? 6�l�B��#>�v�' �M��'

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118

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#��)�7�� 6|�G��YA ÔmËzi nvZ j¤v wkK‡jÕ| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Rvnvbœvgx‡ì k³ K‡i

euvavi Rb¨ wkK‡ji ˆ`N© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b mËzi nvZ e‡j ÔAMwYZÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Aviex fvlvq mËzi ev GKkÕ e‡j ÔAMwYZÕ eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K|

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(33) ٣ "(�� V#�6# _#ہ ـان ��6�� E��'? Ô†m gnvb Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bvÕ|

AÎ Avqv‡Z gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KviY ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †m gnvb Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vmx wQj bv| G‡Z cwi®‹vi e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Awek¦vmx I KcU wek¦vmx‡ì

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Kvgbv K‡i Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ Zvi dmj evwo‡q †`B| Avi †h e¨w³ `ywbqvi dmj Kvgbv K‡i, Avgiv Zv‡K Zv †_‡K wKQz w`‡q _vwK| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb Ask _vK‡e bvÕ (k~iv 42/20)| A_©vr Zviv mrKg© Ki‡j `ywbqvq wKQz djvdj †c‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Z †m wKQzB cv‡e bv| e¯‘Zt `ywbqvex ¯v‡_© †Kvb KvRB gvby‡li ü`‡q ¯’vqxfv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i bv| bex-ivm~jMY `ywbqvex †Kvb RuvKRg‡Ki †Kvb wPý †i‡L hvbwb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì †i‡L hvIqv Av`k© gvby‡li Rxeb‡K hyM hyM a‡i myc_ †`wL‡q hv‡”Q| GUvB nÕj Zuv‡ì `ywbqvex cvIqv| GQvov Av‡Liv‡Zi wPi¯’vqx cvIbv †Zv Av‡QB| Zuv‡ì mwbô Abymvix gywgb bi-bvixMY GKBfv‡e BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j m¤§vwbZ I cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb| Kv‡di-gykwiKiv Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx bv nIqvq Ges bexM‡Yi c_ AbymiY bv Kivq Rvnvbœv‡g `»xf~Z n‡e|

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Cgvb`viM‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb êwkó¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GKBfv‡e wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, #��)"}�'�4 �M6�)�} / >�G �2P7�� 6�D��N��E �4��0�'6�� 4��#T? 6��B�� N��)"}�B �2�.�� A #_

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Avnvh© cÖ vb K‡iÕ| Ô(Zviv e‡j) ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨B Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨ `vb Kwi| Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZ`vb I K…ZÁZv Kvgbv Kwi bvÕ (`vn&i 76/8-9)|

c¶vš—‡i BqvZxg-wgmKxb‡K ewÂZ Kiv Kv‡di‡ì cÖavb êwkó¨| †hgb Avj−vn Kziv‡qk †bZv Avey Rvnj cÖgyL m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, �(�'#T��#T 9�:� �Fb:#N�' ��'P<6��? :|#��=�

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wè‡m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i?Õ (1) Ô†m nÕj H e¨w³, †h BqvZxg‡K Mjvav°v †`qÕ (2) ÔGes AfveMÖ —‡K Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i bvÕ (gvÔEb 107/1-3)|

evg nv‡Z Avgjbvgv cvIqvi KviY wnmv‡e 33 I 34 Avqv‡Z †gŠwjKfv‡e `yÕwU welq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU wek¦vmMZ Ges wØZxqwU Kg©MZ| G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, wek¦vmnxb Kg© Ges Kg©nxb wek¦v‡mi †Kvb g~j¨ `ywbqv‡ZI †bB, Av‡Liv‡ZI †bB| cÖ_g KviY wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, †m gnvb Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bvÕ| Gi A_© Kvwdi, gykwiK I gybvwdK wZbwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Kvwdiiv cyivcywi Awek¦vmx| gykwiKiv Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx nÕ‡jI Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨‡ì kixK K‡i|



120

Avi gybvwdKiv gy‡L Bmjvg cÖKvk K‡i| wKš‘ wfZ‡i Kzdix jywK‡q iv‡L| G‡ì

cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �� p� �K�E6�. ��!��6�D��" ��'��6#N"�4 �� D�l�. 6|�)��.?

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eis gybvwdKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi me© bxPy ¯—‡i _vK‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� !��6|�D��" �� 5��< �-#*��#{" ��E ��6�D ��|#�4 �<|�C�8 ��|�l# ��|�v�B? ÔwbðqB gybvwdKiv _vK‡e

Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ ¯—‡i| Avi Zzwg KL‡bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix cv‡e bvÕ (wbmv 4/145)|

wØZxq welqwU ejv n‡q‡Q, #_�4 h��w�' / >�G �M6�)#r ��N��"? ÔZviv AfveMÖ —‡K Lv`¨

`v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i bvÕ| Gi g‡a¨ mgv‡R Bmjv‡gi A_©‰bwZK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î evav`vbKvix‡ì wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ G wel‡qI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, gywgb KL‡bv K…cY nq bv| †m KL‡bv AfveMÖ —‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb

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(bvmvC nv/3114)|

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†bB| AwaKš‘ Bmjvg g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Q, �4 r ��l��|�E#T ux|�� b |��>��-�� M4��w��"�4? Ôabx‡ì m¤ú‡` cÖv_x© I ewÂZ‡ì AwaKvi i‡q‡QÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/19)|

AZGe AfveMÖ —‡K `vb Kiv abx‡ì Ki“Yv bq| eis GUv Mix‡ei AwaKvi| GB nK Zv‡ì bv w`‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †mUv Av`vq K‡i 84. bvmvC nv/3110; wgkKvZ nv/3828, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt); Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7616|



wb‡eb| A_©vr Zv‡ì †bKx †_‡K †K‡U wb‡q nK`vi‡ì w`‡q w`‡eb| GK ch©v‡q †`Lv hv‡e †h, †bKxi cvnvo wb‡q nvwhi nIqv H abx e¨w³ †bKxnxb wbt¯^ (�k�>"*��") Ae¯’vq Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e|85

(35) �k��#>#� �2# �M��" 6�D�36�3 d��? ÔAZGe AvR‡K GLv‡b Zvi †Kvb eÜz †bBÕ|

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122

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KiZ, †mwU wVK bq| A_ev #_ AwZwi³ G‡m‡Q kc_‡K †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨|

Avie‡ì evKixwZ‡Z GwU eûj cÖPwjZ| A_ev #_ G‡m‡Q kc_ bv Kivi Rb¨|

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(39) 6|�E�4 #_ #�4��|�v�7�8? ÔGes hv †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvI bvÕ| Gi Øviv A`„k¨ mKj

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86. `ª.Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (30Zg cviv) m~iv AvQi 1 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi| 87. `ª. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (30Zg cviv) m~iv AvQi 1 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi|



e‡jwQj, †m MYrKvi (KziZzex)| Gi Rev‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, #>#�� "R T A_© ��"R T ÔAvwg

Kmg KiwQÕ| 38 I 39 Avqv‡Z `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ mKj e¯‘i Kmg Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, G `yB‡qi evB‡i wKQz †bB| GwU AZ¨š— eo ai‡bi kc_, hvi Zzjbv †bB|

(40) �2�B�� S��#!# ,S�� ,¾��#V? ÔwbðqB G KziAvb GKRb m¤§vwbZ ivm~j (gynv¤§v`)-Gi cvVÕ| GwU c~e©eZx© 38 I 39 Avqv‡Zi kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| A_©vr `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ mKj e¯‘i kc_ K‡i Avwg Avj−vn ejwQ, ÔwbðqB G KziAvb GKRb m¤§vwbZ ivm~j (gynv¤§v`)-Gi cvVÕ|

S��#!# ,S�� ,¾��#V? Ôm¤§vwbZ ivm~‡ji cvVÕ| S��#!# A_© ÔcvVÕ hv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K

wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì wbK‡U cvV Kiv nÕZ| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, #_ �5P��w�8 �2�� =�B6�� #-�C�)�0� �2��? �� 6�D��#>�G �2�)��. �2�B�� R�4? #Y�s#� �;6�B"T��#R �K�7�86#�

�2�B�� R? ��| % �� 6|�D��#>�G �2|�B6��? ÔZvovZvwo ÔAwnÕ AvqË Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg `ª“Z wRnŸv

mÂvjb K‡iv bvÕ| ÔwbðqB Gi msi¶Y I cvV Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìÕ| ÔAZGe hLb Avgiv Zv (wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g) cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ| ÔAZtci Gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìBÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/16-19)| Gi Øviv KziAvb I nv`xQ `yÕwUB †h Avj−vn&i Awn, †mwU cÖgvwYZ nq| ÔKziAvbÕ Awn‡q gvZjy| hv †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq Ges Ônv`xQÕ Awn‡q Mv‡qi gvZjy, hv †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nqbv| Ôivm~jÕ ev `~Z Zv‡KB ejv nq whwb †cÖi‡Ki K_v¸wj h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q †`b (KziZzex, K¡v‡mgx)|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Ôivm~jÕ ej‡Z wReªxj I gynv¤§v` `yÕRb‡KB eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv wReªxj Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K Awn enb K‡i G‡b gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ü`‡q wb‡¶c K‡ib| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, "- R ��E #�6#V ¦4�<�G b#-'��7�C �2�B�s#� �2#�a�B / >�G �=|�7">#R

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) S�|�� h9��|�n�7"( Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (Qvt)-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KviY wZwb Avj−vn&i c¶

nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i evYx mg~n cÖPvi K‡ib| ZvQvov GwU gykwiK‡ì wg_¨v Acev‡ì Rev‡e G‡m‡Q| †mKviY Gi c‡ii evK¨ G‡m‡Q, 6�E�4

��3 �S��#!�� ,��G6�+A ÔGwU †Kvb Kwei K_v bq ev MY‡Ki K_v bqÕ (nv°vn 41-42) †hwU



124

†Zvgiv aviYv K‡iQ| †hgb Ab¨Î GKB fvlvq Ô†d‡ikZv ivm~jÕ ) S�� h��N#>��"(

wReªxj‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv D³ Avqv‡Zi c~e©vci e³‡e¨ eySv hvq (Beby KvQxi)| †Kbbv †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, �2�B�� S��#!# ��,S�� ,¾��#V? 9�Y i�� R �<�D�G 9�Y �¢��)" ,�|�N�E?

,6#}�E ��|#% ,�|�E#T? Ôwbðq GB KziAvb m¤§vwbZ evn‡Ki (wReªx‡ji) AvbxZ evYxÕ

(19)| Ôwhwb kw³kvjx Ges Avi‡ki AwacwZi wbK‡U gh©v`vevbÕ (20)| Ôwhwb mK‡ji gvbëi I †mLvbKvi wek¦vmfvRbÕ (ZvKfxi 81/19-21)|

(41) 6�E�4 ��3 �S��#!�� ,��G6�+ �$��>#R �E6 #��D�E��8? ÔGUv †Kvb Kwei K_v bq| wKš‘ †Zvgiv

KgB wek¦vm K‡i _vKÕ|

�$��>#R �E6 #��D�E��8? Ô†Zvgiv KgB wek¦vm K‡i _vKÕ| �$��>#R heihy³ n‡q‡Q �'��6�B6�� Dn¨

gIQ~‡di wQdvZ wnmv‡e| A_©vr �'�� #��D�E��8��6�B6 �$��>#R Ô†Zvgiv KgB wek¦vm K‡i _vKÕ|

GLv‡b �$��>#R A_© ÔKgBÕ e‡j ÔwKQzB bvÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr †Zvgiv Av‡`Š wek¦vm

K‡iv bv| 6�E #��D�E��8 I 6�E #�4��V#:�8 `yÕwU‡ZB �E6 AwZwi³ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q ÔwKQzB bvÕ

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��)hn�4��\ ��l�)�7�0�' �4�46�o"#�? ��##T ��8 ��l�B#T �� b- V if�4 �'#��l? ��l�B#T�4 #��| � !�' 6|�E #_ #��| >�)"*�'? ÔAvi KweMY, hv‡ì AbymiY K‡i weåvš— e¨w³MYÕ (224)| ÔZzwg wK

†`Lbv, Zviv (Kíbvi RM‡Z) wewfbœ DcZ¨Kvq weåvš— n‡q Ny‡i †eovq?Õ (225)| ÔAvi Zviv e‡j hv Zviv K‡i bvÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/224-226)|

(42) #_�4 �S��#!�� ,��36#V �$��>#R |�E6 #�4��V#:|�8? ÔGUv †Kvb MY‡Ki K_vI bq| A_P

†Zvgiv KgB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vKÕ| g`xbvi cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) ¯xq Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbv eY©bvq e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi fvB Dbv‡qm‡K, †h wb‡RB GKRb bvgKiv Kwe wQj, Zv‡K g°vq cvVvB| hv‡Z †m beyA‡Zi `vex`vi e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© mewKQz Lei wb‡q Av‡m| AZtci †m wd‡i G‡m ejj, †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Kwe, MYrKvi I Rv`yKi e‡j| A_P Zuvi K_v Zv‡ì gZ bq| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wZwb mZëv`x| Avi †jv‡Kiv wg_¨vev`x|88 AÎ Avqv‡Z gykwiK‡ì Dc‡iv³ Acev` mg~‡ni cÖwZev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| 88. gymwjg nv/2473; we —vwiZ `ªóe¨: mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) ÔewnivMZ‡ì Bmjvg MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q`, 3q

gy ªY 196 c„.|



(43) PE e-'�a�D�8�� #6�)" PF? ÔGwU wek¦ PivP‡ii cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z ch©vqµ‡g AeZxY©Õ|

e-'�a�D�8 A_© ��3e-'�a�D�8 ÔGwU AeZxY© wKZveÕ A_©vr KziAvb| GLv‡b gvQ`vi e‡j Bm‡g

gvdEj eS�a�D�E ÔAeZxY©Õ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ev‡i ev‡i AeZxY© n‡q‡Q e‡jB e-'�a�D�8 ejv

n‡q‡Q| bB‡j eS4�a�B ejv nÕZ| †hgbwU Ab¨vb¨ wKZve mg~n GKev‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q|

Avi GUvB nÕj c~e©eZx© evK¨ S��#!# ,S�� ,¾��#V Ôm¤§vwbZ ivm~‡ji cvVÕ| hv KziAvb iƒ‡c bvwhj n‡q‡Q mg‡qi I Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z ev‡i ev‡i Ges ivm~j (Qvt) †mwU gvby‡li wbKU cvV K‡i ïwb‡q‡Qb ev‡i ev‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�B�� R�4 �;6�D"R��#� �;#T��"!�0�

#>�G/ � 6�D / >�G i�"N�E �4�;6�D"�a�B �$'�a�D�8? ÔAvi Avgiv KziAvb‡K bvwhj K‡iwQ G‡Ki ci GK LÊ LÊfv‡e| hv‡Z Zzwg Zv †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q ax‡i ax‡i cvV K‡i ïbv‡Z cvi| Avi Avgiv Aek¨B Zv h_v_©fv‡e bvwhj K‡iwQÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/105)|

(44) ��#�4 #S��#!�8 6�D��#>�G ��|�)�� -|'�46#R#{"? Ôhw` †m Avgv‡ì Dci †Kvb K_v evwb‡q ejZÕ|

�8��#!#S A_© �8#N�>�� 4#T�8/ ��#!��,S �E�� R |�7�- �B"* |��2 Ôfvb Kiv Ges wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K K_v

evwb‡q ejvÕ (KziZzex)| �8#!�' #S��0#! S�� 8#!#� �_h��l�� eSP�#!�0�E ÔK_v evwb‡q ejvÕ| �2��#>�G #S��#!�8@T #R#$#V �2�D�G #S6#V�4 ®\��0"� �2�� 6E�:dF? ÔA‡bï bv‡g Ggb K_v ejv, hvi g‡a¨ Acev`

I wg_¨v _v‡KÕ|

-'�46#R#T kãwU ��"R#eS -Gi eûePb| hv eûeP‡bi eûePb )�K��. "�K��C( | †hgb dM6�)�BT-Gi eûePb �G6|B#T�� (K¡v‡mgx)| GLv‡b G‡m‡Q ÔnxbZvÕ eySv‡bvi Rb¨| †hgb

"#{�G�.6�� 4"#{ |�y��6��= ÔAvRe-AvRe I we¯§qKi K_vevZ©v mg~nÕ (Kvkkvd)| Ô†mÕ ej‡Z gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AvqvZwU G‡m‡Q we‡ivax‡ì AccÖPvi I Acev` mg~‡ni RIqve wnmv‡e| Zv‡ì Acev` mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg wQj GB †h, Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wg_¨v iUbvKvix e‡jwQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #S6#R�4 ��'�:� 4��#*#V� "��

#: 3 �_� d="�� ;��0"� �2�B6�G#T�4 �2��#>�G dM��#R #�4��W� �<#!#� �.�4�\ 6��"> ¥ �4��4�t? ÔAwek¦vmxiv e‡j G KziAvb wg_¨v| hv †m (gynv¤§v`) D™¢veb K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡K (msKj‡b) mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q A‡bïv| Gi d‡j Zviv Aek¨B AwePvi I wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡q‡QÕ (dziK¡vb 25/4)|89 89. Kv‡di-gykwiKiv †gvU 16wU Acev` w`‡qwQj| `ª. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 113-114 c„.|



126

(45) 6�B":|�W#{# �2|�D�E ��"6|��? ÔZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡K Wvb nvZ w`‡q a‡i

†djZvgÕ| A_© 6#6�D��#!�0�B �2�D�E ��"6�� 6�l�B#{� h<�+#T �� "}�7|" ÔAek¨B Avgiv Wvb nvZ

Øviv Zvi e`jv wbe| †Kbbv GUvB nÕj KwVbfv‡e aivÕ (Beby KvQxi)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 6�0">�V�4 �2�'�<�' d��' ÔAvj−vn&i `yÕnvZB Wvb nvZÕ|90

6�B":�W#{# �2|�D�EA A_© #{# 6�B":|�W�; ÔAek¨B Avgiv Zv‡K a‡i †djZvgÕ| �2|�D�E ÔAwZwi³Õ

G‡m‡Q evK¨‡K †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ (KziZzex, K¡v‡mgx)| ��"6��? ÔWvb nvZ w`‡qÕ A_©

Z¡vevix, Kvkkvd, KziZzex, evqhvfx, Rvjvjv‡qb mn AwaKvsk gydvmwmi wj‡L‡Qb, �� !"6�� < !"�4 Ôkw³ I ¶gZvi mv‡_Õ| GwU mivmwi A_© bq, eis iƒcK A_©| Gi

Øviv ÔAvj−vn&i Wvb nvZÕ A_©‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q| hv gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`vi Abyiƒc| A_P Wvb nvZ ejvi g‡a¨B D³ A_© cÖKvwkZ nq| iƒcK A‡_©i †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv (K¡v‡mgx)| Gi Øviv evg nv‡Zi †P‡q Wvb nv‡Zi ¶gZv †ekx †mUv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (Kvkkvd, KziZzex)| A_P kw³i wePv‡i Avj−vn&i `yÕnvZB Wvb nvZ (gymwjg nv/1827)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��:#V 6�D�86�'�� 6�lb> V ��36�B":�W#{#� #:�W#T ,a'�a�G hE ,��<|�0"!?

ÔZviv Avgv‡ì mKj wb`k©b‡K wg_¨v e‡jwQj| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kijvg gnvcivµvš— I me©kw³gv‡bi cvKovI‡qi b¨vqÕ (K¡vgvi 54/42)|

(46) �� % 6�D�)#}#!# �2�D�E ��8��|"? ÔAZtci Avgiv Zvi M`©v‡bi g~j wkiv †K‡U w`ZvgÕ|

GLv‡b A_© �;6�D"N#>�3#{# ÔAvgiv Zv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`ZvgÕ (KziZzex)| ��8��"? A_© ~6|��B ��">#!" Ôü`qZš¿x, hv †K‡U w`‡j g„Zz Aek¨¤¢vex nqÕ (KziZzex)|

(47) 6��#� �� N�D�E ��E i<��#T �2�D�G ��'�a�.6��? ÔAvi ZLb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD _vKZ

bv, †h Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì evav w`‡Z cv‡iÕ| 6��#� �� N�D�E ��|�E i<|��#TA ÔAvi ZLb

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD _vKZ bvÕ| GLv‡b i<|��#T GKePb nÕ‡jI Zv eûeP‡bi

A_© †`q| ��|�E ÔAwZwi³Õ (KziZzex)| hv G‡m‡Q evK¨‡K †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨|

��'�a�.6��? A_© 6|�E��)�B Ôevav`vbKvixÕ (Rvjvjv‡qb)| A_©vr gynv¤§v` ev wReªxj hw`

Avgvi bv‡g †Kvb K_v evwb‡q ejZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì K‡Vvi kvw¯— †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K evav †Ìqvi gZ †KD †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ _vKZ bv| 90. gymwjg nv/1827; wgkKvZ nv/3690 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I c`gh©v`vÕ Aa¨vq|



44 †_‡K 47 cici PviwU Avqv‡Z gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K KwVb agwK †Ìqvi gva¨‡g Awek¦vmx‡ì agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv mKj‡K Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU evK¨, kã I nid Avj−vn&i| G‡Z wReªxj ev gynv¤§v‡ì †Kvbiƒc Kg‡ekx Kivi AwaKvi ev my‡hvM †bB| †mB mv‡_ Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vnB KziAvb bvwhjKvix Ges wZwbB Gi †ndvhZKvix| †hgbwU wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, 6�B�� w�B 6�D"�a�B ��"Vb: 6�B��4 �2# #�� 6�w#? ÔAvgivB KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges

AvgivB Gi †ndvhZKvixÕ (wnRi 15/9)| GwU gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ¯§„wZ‡Z aviY Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi e¨vL¨vI nv`x‡Qi gva¨‡g cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (wK¡qvgvn 75/16-19)| d‡j KziAvb I nv`xQ `yÕwUB Avj−vn&i Awn Ges Gi gva¨‡gB Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ Zvi g‡bvbxZ me©‡kl c~Y©v½ Øxb Bmjvg‡K †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wPi¯’vqxZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| A_P weMZ †Kvb Bjvnx wKZv‡ei †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn †bbwb| d‡j †m¸wj Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì nv‡ZB weK…Z I webó n‡q †M‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn Zv‡ì wa°vi w`‡q e‡jb, e-�'��#� b��'�:�> #��7�0"N�' �F6�0�N"

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†j‡L Ges e‡j †h, GUv Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z AvMZ| hv‡Z Zvi wewbg‡q mvgvb¨ wKQz A_© †ivRMvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe `y‡f©vM, Zv‡ì n¯— hv wjwce× K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Ges `y‡f©vM Zv‡ì DcvR©‡bi Rb¨Õ (evK¡vivn 2/79)|

(48) �2�B��4 e��V":�0# b��!�0��">? ÔwbðqB GwU Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k MÖš’Õ| A_©vr

KziAvb gvRx` ¯§iwYKv I Dc‡`k MÖš’ Hme gywgb‡ì Rb¨, hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i I Zuvi wb‡la mg~n †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K| Avj−vn GLv‡b gyËvK¡x‡ì LvQ K‡i‡Qb GRb¨ †h, †Kej ZvivB KziAvb †_‡K DcK…Z nq (AvZ-Zvdmxi“j IqvmxZ¡)| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� Y�=� �"V�:#@ �� #�6#V �2# d�">#R �4#T /#!"#T �K�� 3�4 d<��l�+? ÔwbðqB Gi

g‡a¨ Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i Rb¨ hvi g‡a¨ Abyaveb Kivi gZ ü`q i‡q‡Q Ges †h g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q K_v †kv‡bÕ (K¡vd 50/37)|

(49) 6�B��4 ��#>�)�D# ��#T �� N�D�E |#N�E��b:? ÔAvi Avgiv Aek¨B Rvwb †h, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨

wg_¨v‡ivcKvix i‡q‡QÕ|

��b:||#N�E A_© ��b:||#N�E �� !"6||�� ÔKziAv‡b wg_¨v‡ivcKvixÕ (KziZzex)| Avj−vn

e‡jb, ��'�:��4 ��:#V 6�D�86�'�� u�� 4d�"N�� g6�� >�� E �'�s�n �� ">�>�Q�'�2 ��E�4 �'"{�n �2">�)�C�'



128

/| >�G i~��|�� hE ,��!�0|��? ÔAvi hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, Zviv

AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z g~K I ewai| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib Ges hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K mij c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ibÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/39)| wZwb e‡jb, �- R�4 hx�w"

��E �� NP� ��#� �+�p\ ��E��">#� ��E�4 �+�p\ �� *"N��">#� �B�� 6�B�<�0�G#T ��6��>� ��6�BA ÔZzwg e‡j `vI

†h, mZ¨ G‡m‡Q †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z| AZGe †h Pvq Zv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki“K| Avi †h Pvq Zv‡Z Awek¦vm Ki“K; Avgiv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Rb¨ Av¸b cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQÕ (Kvnd 18/29)| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Ávb c~Rvixiv D³ AvqvZ¸wj †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki“b!

(50) �2�B��4 e��w# " /|#>�G ��'��6|#N? ÔAvi wbðqB GwU Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨B

Av‡¶c n‡eÕ|

�2�B��4 ÔAvi wbðqB GwUÕ A_© ÔKziAvbÕ (KziZzex)| e�� A_© �+ ��< �0#> ��|hl �4" |�w��a

ÔKwVb Av‡¶c I `ytLÕ (Zvqmxi“Z Zvdmxi)| eûeP‡b dg�� |�� 4dg | †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, #S6#R�4 ��'�:� ��)�7�8 ��# ��#T 6�D# ��#V #T��7�0�D#� ��l�D�E 6��#V �4�\��7�8 6�D�EA #V�=� : ��l'��' �� l#6��G#T�� ig�� l��#>�G 6�E�4 ��3 ��.��6�� E ��6�D? ÔAvi Abymvixiv ej‡e, hw`

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GLv‡b A_© ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b KziAvb Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Av‡¶c n‡e| hLb Zviv KziAv‡b wek¦vmx‡ì cyi¯‹vi cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡eÕ| A_ev GB Av‡¶c `ywbqv‡ZI nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hLb Zviv KziAv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡Zi wecix‡Z †Kvb AvqvZ iPbvq e¨_© nq (KziZzex)|

" /#>�G ��'��6|#N? ÔAwek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨Õ| Gi Øviv †Kej Awek¦vmx‡ì eySv‡bv nqwb|

eis KcU wek¦vmx I `ye©j wek¦vmx‡ìI eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hviv KziAv‡bi `vex`vi n‡qI KziAvbx weavb‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì gbMov weavb Abyhvqx Rxeb

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Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Awek¦vmx| Avi Zviv Qvjv‡Z Av‡m Ajm Ae¯’vq Ges Zviv A_© e¨q K‡i Awb”QzK fv‡eÕ (ZIev 9/54)|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z GwU cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`bwU Kv‡di-gykwiK, KcU wek¦vmx I `ye©j wek¦vmx mKj bvgavix gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Av‡¶c n‡e| †mw`b Zviv Kvi“ mvnvh¨ cv‡e bv| Z‡e Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Cgvb †cvlYKvixivB †Kej Avj−vn&i AbygwZµ‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kvdvÔAvZ jvf Ki‡e| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

#T�<�)�� 6�D ��0�G6#*�n�� M��' �&�E6��!" ��E #S6#R X ��2 �_�� A 6�v�6�W PE�� 2|�7">#R? ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvÔAv‡Zi me‡P‡q eo †mŠfvMëvb e¨w³ n‡e †mB, †h `ywbqv‡Z Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i e‡jwQj, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ|91 Avi Avj−vn e‡jb, �E��

#Y 9�:� �K#*�n�' �<�D�G �2 ��_� ھ�|�B"Y�s�� ÔZuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Ggb †K Av‡Q †h Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i?Õ (evK¡vivn 2/255)| Awj-AvDwjqv‡ì Amxjvq gyw³ cv‡eb e‡j hviv aviYv K‡ib, Zviv welqwU Dcjwä Ki“b!

48 I 50 Avqv‡Z gyËvK¡x I Kvwdi‡ì wbKU KziAv‡bi `yÕai‡bi djvd‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| gyËvK¡x‡ì wbKU GwU Dc‡`k MÖš’ Ges Kvwdi‡ì wbKU GwU AbyZvc MÖš’| †Kbbv Kvwdiiv G‡K gv‡b bv| A_P Gi wecix‡Z Zviv †Kvb wKZveI Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡ì AbyZvc Qvov wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv| `ywbqv‡Z Zviv Kíbvi Abymvix n‡q kqZv‡bi Zv‡e`vi nq Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi BÜb nq| †mªd Kíbvi dvbym e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mZ¨-wg_¨vi †Kvb gvb`Ê _v‡Kbv| A_P gymjgv‡bi Kv‡Q KziAvbB mZ¨-wg_¨vi gvb`Ê| Avi G‡ZB Zviv wbwðš—| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �=� Y �F6�0�N" #_ ��'�� 2�� @�<|�3 b ��!�0|��">? ÔGB wKZve hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| hv Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ c_ cÖ k©KÕ (evK¡vivn 2/2)| 91. eyLvix nv/99 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5574 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|



130

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(52) ��P7��#� ��6�� =|P� ��|��)"? ÔAZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡gi

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AZGe Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i bv‡g kc_ Ges RqaŸwb Kiv wbwl×| eì, L›`K, Lvqei, g°v weRq mn †Kvb hy× R‡qi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ bv‡g cÖksmv ev RqaŸwb K‡ibwb| †h gymjgvb ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ dih QvjvZ I bdj QvjvZ mg~‡n AmsLëvi Avj−vû AvKevi (Avj−vn mevi †P‡q eo) e‡j, †m gymjgvb Ab¨ Kv‡iv bv‡g kc_ ev RqaŸwb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��E ��#>�� o�� <#!#� ��|#*#V �4#T

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132

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ��6�� =P�� e‡j Avj−vn‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| /��|��E ev bvgxq mËv bq| †hwU AvkÔAvix I gyÔZv‡hjx‡ì åvš— AvK¡x`v|94 Rvbv Avek¨K †h, KziAv‡b ewY©Z Avj−vn&i bvg‡K Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb bvgxq mËv aviYv Ki‡j m„wóKZ©v A‡_© Agymwjg‡ì KwíZ wewfbœ bvg‡K ¯xKvi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb Iu, Ig, nwi, Ck¦i, fMevb, MW BZ¨vw`| GBme bvg †mªd aviYv cÖm~Z gvÎ| G wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �f6�C�8#T��D�B� �� #T�c\ �3��0�� 0�B#T ��4�� V��A 6�E

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\ m~iv nv-°vn mgvß \

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cÖKvwkZ W±‡iU w_wmm ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb : DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Z mnÕ (1996 L„.) 99 c„.|

95. `ª. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv Ôm~iv dvwZnvÕ 3q gy ªY 2013 c„. 17|


m~iv gvÔAvwiR (wmuwo mg~n) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv nv-°vn 69/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



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س أ

zمئل

ٱ و٣اقع بعذاب ل سا

(2) Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ hv‡K evav `vbKvix †KD †bB-

فرين ل ٱ دافع لہ ليس لک

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معارج ذی ، اجب ن م ٻ ال

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وح اليہ يوم �ن مقدارھ والر٤ةىئک مل�

تعرج ال RسÂ ف

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پ قريبا نرٻہ و

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Ä يلتہ فص و ٣ ڀ يہ و تو· ال

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دبر من تدعوا ا

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ٿ ہلوعا خلق االنسان ان٣

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ہ اذا ٿ جزوعا ر٤ ـالش٣ مس٣

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ہ اذا و T مس٣ ٿ منوعا ا~

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ذين ا٣ ہم ل

مئمون صالتہم 0

ٹ دا

(24) hv‡ì ab-m¤ú‡` nK wba©vwiZ _v‡K (2)

ذين و ٣موالہم r ال

علوم حق٢ ا ٹ م٣

(25) cÖv_©x I ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨| مئل لا محروم و لس٣

ٹ ال

(26) hviv wePvi wèm‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i (3)|

ذين و ٣قون ـيص ال ين بيوم د ٹ الد

(27) hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— †_‡K fxZ (4)|

ذين و ٣ن ہم ال شفقون ربہم عذاب م ڤ م٤


cviv 29 70. m~iv gvÔAvwiR 135

(28) wbðqB Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— nÕ‡Z wbwðš— _vKvi Dcvq †bB|

مون غT ربہم عذاب ان٣ ڤ ما

(29) hviv wb‡R‡ì j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ K‡i (5)|

ذين و ٣ ڤ حفظون لفروجہم ہم ال

(30) Z‡e Zv‡ì ¯¿x I gvwjKvbvaxb `vmx e¨ZxZ| Zviv G‡Z wbw›`Z n‡e bv|

ي ت ا

و ما ملک

زواجہم ا

ا

�ان٣ہم غT ـاال٣ 0

مانہم ف Rڤ ملوم

(31) hviv G‡ì‡K †Q‡o Ab¨‡ì Kvgbv K‡i, ZvivB mxgvjsNbKvix|

Z ابتÆ فمن ىئک ف ذلک ورا

�ولعدون ہم ا

ڦ ال

(32) hviv Zv‡ì AvgvbZ i¶v K‡i I A½xKvi c~Y© K‡i (6, 7)|

ذين و ٣ ڦ رعون وعہدہم المنتہم ہم ال

(33) hviv Zv‡ì mZ¨ mv¶¨ `v‡b AwePj _v‡K (8)|

ذين و ٣ بشہدتہم ہم ال

ڦ مئمون قا

(34) hviv Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi †ndvhZ K‡i (9)|

ذين و ٣ ال

ڦ حافظون ـي صالتہم ہم 0

(35) ZvivB Rvbœv‡Z m¤§vwbZ n‡e| (i“K‚ 1)

ىئک �ولرمون جن٥ت ا

ک جڄ م٤

(36) AZtci Awek¦vmx‡ì wK n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv †Zvgvi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q?

فروا ل٣ذين ل فما ڄ قبلک مہطعR ک

(37) Wvb I evgw`K †_‡K `‡j `‡j? ي ڄ عزين مال ـالش وعن مR ـعن ال

(38) Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K wK Avkv K‡i †h, Zv‡K †bÔgZc~Y© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e?

يطمع ا

٤/ Çن ي٤دخل امری

نہم ا نعيم م

ڄ جن٣ة

(39) KL‡bvB bv| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K wK‡mi †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQ Zv Zviv Rv‡b|

ال٣ ا يعلمون ثک م٣ ڃ ا]٣ خلقنہم م

(40) AZtci Avwg kc_ KiwQ D`qvPj I A¯—vPj mg~‡ni gvwj‡Ki, wbðqB Avgiv m¶g-

مش فال قسم برب ال

مغرب ـا

رق وال

ڃ ا]٣ لقدرون



136

(41) Zv‡ì †_‡K DËg †jvK‡ì m„wó Ki‡Z| Avi Avgiv G‡Z Av‡`Š A¶g bB|

نہم ل خTا م ن ن٤بد ا

�0 ن ب

ڃ مسبوقR ـوما

(42) AZGe Zzwg I‡ì †Q‡o `vI, Iiv †Lj-Zvgvkv Ki‡Z _vKzK †mB w`‡bi m¤§yLxb nIqv ch©š—, †h w`‡bi Iqv`v Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

ذی ـفذرہم ي ٣خوضوا ويلعبوا ح٥Ä يلقوا يومہم ال

ڃ يوعدون

(43) †mw`b Zviv Kei †_‡K `ª“Z‡e‡M †ei n‡e, †hb Zviv †Kvb GK j¶ë¯‘i w`‡K Qz‡U P‡j‡Q|

ـيوم vرجون من االجداث س

ن٣ہم ا!راعا �

چ ضون ـنصب ي٤وف

(44) Zv‡ì `„wó _vK‡e AebZ I Zviv n‡e nxbZvq Av”Qbœ| †mUv n‡e †mB w`b, †hw`‡bi Iqv`v Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nÕZ| (i“K‚ 2)

بصارہ ا

خاشعة

ة٣يوم ثم ترہقہم ذل

ذلک ال

ذی �نوا٣ چج يوعدون ال

Zvdmxi :

(1) �� #S#{��e-��M �4 ,F#:�)��,K�R? ÔcÖkœKvix cÖkœ Kij AeavwiZ Avhve m¤ú‡K©Õ|

��e-�� ÔcÖkœKvixÕ e‡j GKePb Avbv n‡q‡Q mK‡ji c‡¶ GKRb eySv‡bvi Rb¨

A_ev cÖkœKvix‡ì GKwU `j‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨| GKw`b gvMwi‡ei ci Drev, kvqev, Avey mywdqvb, bhi web nv‡iQ, Ajx` web gyMxivn, Avey Rvnj, Avãyj−vn web Avey DgvBqv, ÔAvQ web Iqv‡qj, DgvBqv web Lvjvd cÖgyL g°vi 15 R‡bi AwaK †bZv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU KvÔev PZ¡‡i e‡m 8wU D™¢U `vex †ck K‡i (Beby wnkvg 1/295-298)| Zvi g‡a¨ 6bs `vexwU wQj, Avgiv †Zvgvi Dci Cgvb Avwbwb weavq †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †hb Avgv‡ì Dci AvKvk‡K UzKiv UzKiv K‡i Mhe wnmv‡e bvwg‡q †`b| †hgbwU Zzwg aviYv K‡i _vK| c‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Reve gv°x m~iv eby BmªvCj 90-93 AvqvZ mg~n bvwhj nq|96 AÎ m~ivi cÖ_g Avqv‡Z D³ NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z _vK‡Z cv‡i| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wK¡qvgZ ch©š— cÖwZ hy‡Mi Awek¦vmx I m‡›`nev`x‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi wnmv‡e bvwhj n‡q‡Q| 96. `ª. †jLK cÖYxZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 121 c„.|



hvgvLkvix, KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx, Rvjvjv‡qb mevB D³ Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byh~j wnmv‡e bhi web nv‡i‡Qi e³e¨ D×„Z K‡i‡Qb Ges AwaKvsk Gi c‡¶ m~iv Avbdv‡ji 32 AvqvZwU G‡b‡Qb| Z‡e evqhvfx GwU‡K bhi web nv‡i‡Qi e³e¨ aviYv K‡i Zvi `jxj wnmv‡e cÖ_‡g m~iv Avbdvj 32 AvqvZwU G‡b‡Qb| hv gv`vbx m~iv| AZtci A_ev e‡j GwU Avey Rvn‡ji e³e¨ aviYv K‡i m~iv †kvÔAviv 187 AvqvZwU †ck K‡i‡Qb| hv gv°x m~iv| A_P †kvÔAviv 187 AvqvZwU G‡m‡Q nhiZ ïÔAv‡qe (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx eY©bvi g‡a¨| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, D³ `vexwU Zvi KI‡gi †bZviv Zuvi Kv‡Q K‡iwQj| GwU gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mgqKvi NUbv bq| †hLv‡b ¯^qs Avey Rvnj-Gi e³e¨ D×„Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, "Y��4 � 6#R ��l�> "�� #�6#V #: 3 ��3 �x�w" ��E �5�<�D�G ��}�E#{#� 6�D��#>�G ��6�C�� PE�� \

�4#T 6�D�0"� ,F#:�)�� ,��#T? ÔAvi ¯§iY Ki, hLb Zviv e‡jwQj, †n Avj−vn! hw` GB e¨w³ (gynv¤§v`) mZ¨ (bex) n‡q _v‡K †Zvgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Avgv‡ì Dci AvKvk †_‡K cÖ —i el©Y Ki A_ev Avgv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— `vIÕ (Avbdvj 8/32)| wKš‘ cÖkœ nÕj m~iv Avbdvj gv`vbx m~iv| hv eì hy× Dcj‡¶ bvwhj nq| A_P eZ©gvb m~ivwU gv°x| AZGe g°vi †Kvb NUbv Dcj‡¶B AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvUv ¯vfvweK| ZvQvov bhi web nv‡iQ I IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡‡K eì hy× †_‡K g`xbvq †divi c‡_ nZ¨v Kiv nq|97

AZGe Dc‡i ewY©Z Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì D™¢U `vexmg~‡ni †cÖw¶‡Z AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Dcj¶¨ hvB †nŠK, Dc‡iv³ `vex mKj hy‡Mi mKj Awek¦vmx mgv‡Ri| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �=�B� >�C�)�0��'�4 �F#:�)"6�� #�4 h'��>�� <�G�4 ھ

��4 6�E��' �<�D�G �=P�� "#{#V i&�D�� PE6�� #�4h<�)�8? ÔZviv †Zvgv‡K Avhve Z¡ivwšZ Ki‡Z e‡j| A_P Avj−vn KL‡bv Zvi Iqv`v f½ K‡ib bv| †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU w`b †Zvgv‡ì MYbvi GK nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvbÕ (n¾ 22/47)| A_©vr AvR †nŠK Kvj †nŠK Awek¦vmx I cvcx‡ì Dci Avhve Avm‡eB| ywbqv‡Z Avm‡e †QvU Avhve wnmv‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Avm‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi K‡VviZg Avhve wnmv‡e (mvR`vn 32/21)|

(2) dK��f �2# �k��# ��'��6#N">�? ÔAwek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ hv‡K evav `vbKvix †KD †bB-Õ|

GLv‡b ��'��6#N">� A_© ÔKvwdi‡ì Rb¨Õ ev ÔKvwdi‡ì DciÕ `yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i (K¡v‡mgx)| hv‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi ¶gZv Kvi“ _vK‡e bv| ÔKvwdiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q ÔAwek¦vmx‡ì †mivÕ wnmv‡e| wKš‘ Gi Øviv gykwiK, gybvwdK I dvwmK‡ì‡KI eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv wewfbœ AvqvZ I nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| 97. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 314 c„.|



138

dK��f �2# �k��#? Ôhv‡K evav `vbKvix †KD †bBÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �� F#:�G �=P�� dK�R��#? 6�E �2# ��E ,K��f? Ôwbðq †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— Avm‡eBÕ| ÔZv‡K

cÖwZnZ Kivi †KD †bBÕ (Z‚i 52/7-8 )|

�f�K#�<�' �K#� �f �l� 6�)"��fdK�� 2DE �EO4��K#��f ? Ôevav †ÌqvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��K#��f ��0�6�� 3 ��#T #&#�P�� w�B ��#>�G#T 6�� #�� *�v�'? ÔZzwg g›`‡K DËg Øviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki|

Zviv †hme K_v e‡j Zv Avgiv fvjfv‡eB RvwbÕ (gywgb~b 23/96)| wZwb Ab¨Î

e‡jb, #_�4 9��0��8 &�D��w" #_�4 &#�P��A ��K#��f ��0�6�� 3 ��#TA #Y�s#� 9�:� �=�D�� D��4�2 e��4�<�G �2�B#{#V u��4 d��? Ôfvj I g›` KL‡bv mgvb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Zzwg DËg Øviv

(AbyËg‡K) cÖwZnZ Ki| d‡j †Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎ“Zv Av‡Q, †m †hb (†Zvgvi) Aš—i½ eÜz n‡q hv‡e (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/34)|

(3) ��E �� 9�Y ��6�)��"? ÔAvj−vn †_‡K; whwb (AvKv‡k IVvi) wmuwo mg~‡ni

gvwjKÕ|

��E ��A A_© ��E �F#:�G �� ÔAvj−vn&i kvw¯— †_‡KÕ| †hgb wR‡biv KziAvb ï‡b

e‡jwQj, ��E�4 �_ ��C�' ��Gf �� k��#>#� ,a�C�)�� #{" �k��#�4 �2# ��E �2�B4�f ��4#T��\ 4 T�=�� ,S$�y hE,��7? ÔAvi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov w`‡e

bv, †m e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn‡K (cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Y) A¶g Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Avj−vn Qvov Zv‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨KvixI _vK‡e bvÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/32)|

GLv‡b 9�Y ��6�)��" A_© �Y9 �g6�.��< ÔAvj−vn wmuwo mg~‡ni gvwjKÕ| hvi e¨vL¨v

G‡m‡Q Ab¨ Avqv‡Z �x#>�W �� K�7�� ig�46�� 6�R6�7�r? ÔAvj−vn mß AvKvk m„wó

K‡i‡Qb ¯—‡i ¯—‡iÕ (b~n 71/15)| wmuwo I ¯—i GKB gg© enb K‡i| AZGe Gi Øviv gywgb‡ì gh©v`v Abyhvqx Rvbœv‡Zi ¯—i mg~n eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i (K¡v‡mgx)|

†hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, /�� &�D�C" &#�6�E i&�.��f 6�E �� b- V ��0�.��f 6��#V �� \ ��pO�4 � �4�f��*"�4 6�3#$�G#T �&�.��f 6�l�D�E�4 ��C#*�8 ��6�l�B#T �&�D�C" &�)��pO ��E�4 6�l�R��#� �� N�'

�¢��)" #Y�s#� ��0"#{�� p� #��;� >�� 4�f��*"? ÔRvbœv‡Zi GKkÕwU ¯—i i‡q‡Q| cÖwZ ¯—‡ii

gv‡S `~iZ¡ nÕj Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gv‡S `~i‡Z¡i b¨vq| †di`vEm nÕj m‡e©v”P RvbœvZ| †mLvb †_‡K Rvbœv‡Zi PviwU b`x cÖevwnZ| Gi Dc‡i Av‡Q Avik|



AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡j RvbœvZzj †di`vEm cÖv_©bv KiÕ|98 AÎ Avqv‡Z †mŠi weÁv‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm i‡q‡Q †h, AvKv‡ki D”PZv Acwi‡gq Ges mß AvKv‡ki g‡a¨ eû ¯—i i‡q‡Q, †h¸wj‡K wmuwo ejv n‡q‡Q| wmuwo GKUvi ci GKUv cvi nÕ‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K AvKvk I ¯—i mg~n GKwU AciwU †_‡K wfbœ| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi i‡q‡Q wfbœ Ae¯’v I wfbœ eë¯’vcbv| †hLv‡b `vii¶x wbhy³ Av‡Q (KziZzex)| hv‡ì AbygwZ Qvov Dc‡i hvIqvi my‡hvM †bB| Gi g‡a¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i mÜvb i‡q‡Q|

(4) ��)�8 ¡��" &#N�� 4h��4� �2��#�� ,M��' #�6#V �;��<"!�E ��W ��"#T i&�D��? Ô†h wmuwo

w`‡q †d‡ikZvMY I wReªxj ˆ`wbK EaŸ©v‡ivnb K‡i _v‡K Zvi w`‡K| †h w`‡bi cwigvY †Zvgv‡ì cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvbÕ|

GLv‡b �2��#�� ÔZvi w`‡KÕ A_© Avj−vn&i Avi‡ki w`‡K Ges †hLvb †_‡K Zuvi Av‡`k

mg~n bvwhj nq (Kvkkvd, KziZzex)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Ô†d‡ikZvMYÕ I ÔwReªxjÕ-†K c„_Kfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †bZv wnmv‡e wReªx‡ji c„_K gh©v`v eySv‡bvi Rb¨|

�� ,M��' #�6V �<"!�E�;�� W�� "#T i&�D��? Ô†h w`‡bi cwigvY †Zvgv‡ì cÂvk nvhvi

eQ‡ii mgvbÕ| Gi Øviv wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi ¯’vwq‡Z¡i cwigvY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †k‡li e¨vL¨vwU w`‡q‡Qb| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, GwUi mb` Qnxn (Beby KvQxi)|

GKB wel‡q Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, #�6#V �;��<"!�E ��"#T i&�D�� PE6�� #�4h<�)�8? Ôhvi cwigvY n‡e

†Zvgv‡ì MYbvq nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvbÕ (mvR`vn 32/5)| G `yÕwU cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡iva †bB| †Kbbv Gi Øviv Awek¦vmx‡ì ZviZg¨ Abyhvqx Zv‡ì wbKU wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi KóKi mg‡qi `xN©Zv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_ev †mw`‡bi Ae¯’v I wnmve wbKv‡ki AvwaK¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi KziAv‡bi GK AvqvZ Ab¨ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v K‡i (K¡v‡mgx)|

c¶vš—‡i gywgb‡ì wnmve mnR n‡e| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, �(�)�� |7�D�/ ��>��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>�� S� !�': /�� )�� 2�8#$�� A��l�> /�D�7��6�� 6�6�� '�� .6��#>#� �q��v�B

�("> R 6�' �/�7�B �� 6�E �F6��w" ��" #S6#R : "�#T �'�� D /�� 2��6�0�V �t�46�C�0��#� �2�D�G ��2�B ��E hB� �R� �F6��w" i:��E��' 6�' &�n��6�G �=#>�3? ÔAvwg †Kvb GK Qvjv‡Z bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z

98. wZiwghx nv/2531; eyLvix nv/2790; wgkKvZ nv/5617 ÔRvbœvZ I Zvi Awaevmx‡ì eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|



140

ïwb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi mnR wnmve MÖnY K‡iv| AZtci wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡j Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i bex! mnR wnmve wK? wZwb ej‡jb, †mwU nÕj Avj−vn ev›`vi Avgjbvgv †`L‡eb| AZtci †mwU †Q‡o mvg‡b P‡j hv‡eb| hw` †mw`b †Kvb ev›`vi Avgjbvgv hvPvB Kiv nq †n Av‡qkv! ZvnÕ‡j †m aŸsm n‡eÕ|99 wK¡qvg‡Zi w`bwU RvbœvZx‡ì Rb¨ LyeB msw¶ß n‡e| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, �P��l�' �=� Y " /#>�G��D�E�� b�<�0#V �k��n �F4��o">� / �� "�#T �F��o�8? Ô†mw`b

gywg‡bi Dci wnmve mnR Kiv n‡e| A¯—vqgvb m~‡h© i A¯— hvIqvi mg‡qi b¨vqÕ|100 Avieiv K‡ói w`b¸wj‡K Ô`xN©Õ I Avb‡›ì w`b¸wj‡K Ômsw¶ßÕ e‡j _v‡K (KziZzex)|

wKš‘ Awek¦vmx I Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Rb¨ w`bwU LyeB `xN© n‡e| Kó I kvw¯—i Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi ¯’vwqZ¡ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb g‡b n‡e (mvR`vn 32/5)| Aviex fvlvq 70, 100, 1000, 50,000 msL¨v¸wj mvaviYZt Avwa‡Kï cwigvY eySv‡bvi A‡_© ejv nq| †mKviY ejv n‡q _v‡K #T�'�M6 h��4�� #R�v��e� �4#T�'�M6

Pn�<�� #r��'#>e& ÔAvb‡›ì w`b¸wj msw¶ß nq Ges K‡ói w`b¸wj `xN© nqÕ|

(5) �$��. ��7�� 7��6#�? ÔAZGe Zzwg DËgfv‡e Qei KiÕ| A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi m¤cÖ v‡qi †Ìqv Acev` I bvbvwea K‡ó DËgiƒ‡c âh© aviY Ki| †mLv‡b †Kvb Aw¯’iZv _vK‡e bv Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv wbK‡U †Kvb Awf‡hvM _vK‡e bv (KziZzex)| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��7��4 / >�G 6�E #�� !�' ��3��C�3�4 ��C�3 �$��. ? ÔAvi Kvwdi-gykwiKiv †hme K_v e‡j, Zv‡Z Zzwg Qei Ki Ges Zv‡ì‡K my›ìfv‡e cwinvi K‡i PjÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/10)|

(6) ��l�B�� ہ يرون �<��)��? ÔAwek¦vmxiv Hw`b‡K eû `~‡i g‡b K‡iÕ|

��l�B�� يرونہ A_© ��l�B�� #��hD ��' �&�E6��!" ÔZviv wK¡qvgZ‡K g‡b K‡iÕ| �<��)��? Ôeû ~‡iÕ A_©

��#1 ,K�R�4 ÔAbywôZ n‡e bvÕ (Rvjvjv‡qb)| GwU wQj Zv‡ì aviYv| Avj−vn

e‡jb, �Fb:�)�'�4 ��"��!��6�D �g6#!��6�D��"�4 ��V��n��"�4 �g6#V��n��"�4 ��PB ��6�� #¥ �\�� l��#>�G �f� �� \��A ÔAvi hv‡Z wZwb kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡ib gybvwdK cyi“l I bvix‡ì

Ges gykwiK cyi“l I bvix‡ì| hviv Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© g›` aviYv †cvlY K‡i| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q g›` cwiYvgÕ (dvrn 48/6)| 99. Avngv` nv/24261, mb` Qnxn; nv‡Kg nv/8727; wgkKvZ nv/5562| 100. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/7333; Qnxnvn nv/2817, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



(7) �;��B�4 �67'��#R? ÔA_P Avgiv H w`b‡K wbK‡U g‡b KwiÕ|

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142

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(12) �2�0�7��6��4 �2��W#T�4? Ôwb‡Ri ¯¿x I fvB‡KÕ| �2�0�7��6�� A_© �2�0�.�4�t ÔZvi ¯¿xÕ

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144

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(18) �K��.�4 G�4#{#�/? Ôm¤ú` Rgv K‡iwQj, AZtci Zv cywÄf~Z K‡i †i‡LwQj (A_©vr K…cYZv K‡iwQj)Õ|

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146

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âh© nvivq bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, h��+ 6�E /�� ,-�.�� u��+ dK�6�3 d��7�.�4 dK�6�W?

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fxi“ZvÕ|101 �3�' �K�>�l�K#> >�34 6�)#>�36�G� #��l�� dK�>�3 �4 >�3��d� 6��#T�� K#>�l" �2#T�@ �q��"�4 ��a�C"�<'�<�n ÔAw¯’iZv I KwVb fq Zv‡K MÖvm K‡i‡QÕ|

(20) #Y�� 2��E h��n 6�G4�a�.? ÔhLb Zv‡K g›` ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m nv-ûZvk K‡iÕ|

Avj−vn e‡jb, ��4#Y �k�E #�6��B�s" u��y 6�G�f �2�� 6�7��D�E �2��#�� % #Y�� 2#��W �&��)�B PE�2�D ��B 6�E #�6#V ��G�<�' �2��#�� E -�7#R #-�)�.�4 �2�>� �f�<�B#T b��-�Q�� G �2�>��7��A ÔhLb gvbyl‡K `ytL-Kó

¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m GKvMÖwP‡Ë Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K Wv‡K| AZtci hLb wZwb wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Zv‡K AbyMÖn cÖ vb K‡ib, ZLb †m Zvi K‡ói K_v fy‡j hvq, hvi Rb¨ †m BwZc~‡e© Zuv‡K †W‡KwQj| Avi †m ZLb Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK 101. Avey vE` nv/2511; Avngv` nv/7997; Qnxnvn nv/560, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



wba©viY K‡i, hv‡Z †m Ab¨‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz Z K‡iÕ (hygvi 39/8)| wKQz gvbyl Zvi wec`gyw³‡K wb‡Ri Ávb I eyw×gËvi dj wnmv‡e eovB K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #Y�s#� �k�E #�6��B�s" u��y 6�B6�G�f �� % #Y�� ;6�D"��W �&��)�B 6�D�E #S6#R ��B�� 2�0��84 T / >�G

,�">�GA "-�� 3 e&�D�0�� 4��N ��3��#m"V#T #_ #��#>�)�'? Ôe ‘Zt hLb gvbyl‡K `ytL-Kó ¯ck©

K‡i, ZLb †m Avgv‡ì Wv‡K| AZtci hLb Avgiv Zv‡K Avgv‡ì c¶ nÕ†Z AbyMÖn cÖ vb Kwi, ZLb †m e‡j, GUv †Zv Avgv‡K Avgvi Áv‡bi wewbg‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| eis GwU Zvi Rb¨ cix¶v ¯iƒc| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvsk GUv Rv‡bbvÕ

(hygvi 39/49)| �. ��a�C�'��a 6�G4�a�.4 6�G�a�. #��l�� .d�t6 d�a�.4 � �2��#>�G ��a�.@T #*�+#T �x�q6�W�4 �2��#>�G ÔDwØMœ n‡q‡Q I fq †c‡q‡QÕ|

(21) #Y��4 �2��E ��" 6�G��D�E? ÔAvi hLb Kj¨vY ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m K…cY nqÕ|

†hgb dv‡mK‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E�4 ��l�)�D�E "�#T #-�7"!�8 ��l�D�E ��l�86#!#*�B �� l�B#T 4��#*#V ��6�� 4�2�� #_�4 #��8"{�' #$�v#� �_�� 3�4 6�� V/ #_�4 #�� !�*�D�' �_�� 3�4 #��3��6#V?

ÔAvi Zv‡ì A_© e¨q Keyj bv nIqvi GQvov †Kvb KviY †bB †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Awek¦vmx| Avi Zviv Qvjv‡Z Av‡m Ajm Ae¯’vq Ges Zviv A_© e¨q K‡i Awb”QzK fv‡eÕ (ZIev 9/54)|

Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj‡Z gvby‡li GKwU ¯fveMZ w`K dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| �E��' �K�D�K�D 6�)�D�E #��l�� EdK�B6 �4"��"*�)�� S �D��E��d ��E�K�D " �� @T ��E�l6 Ôwb‡la KivÕ| ÔAvj−vn

g`‡K wbwl× K‡i‡QbÕ| �E�K�D �#$� 6�D e� @T �B#!#}�K �W��;�� G�D�l�� 84 �$"!�0�� ÔAgyK

e¨w³ K…cYZv e‡k gvbyl‡K Zvi Kj¨vY ewÂZ K‡i‡QÕ|

(22) �_�� b>�v��"? ÔZ‡e gyQj−xMY e¨ZxZÕ| GLvb †_‡K cici 14wU Avqv‡Z

ÔgyQj−xÕ‡ì 9wU ¸Y ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb m~iv gywgb~‡b mdjKvg gywg‡bi 7wU ¸Y ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| me¸wj ci¯ú‡i cwic~iK|

ÔQvjvZÕ A_© ��v�' /�>b-�� b> �8�v�>�&� #��l�� v�E²- �4"��)*�� S �v�E/°>� Ôbig KivÕ| †hgb

��>" /�)�v 6/ >�G ��6�D @T #��l�4 6#�D��l�4 6#R��E�l�� 6�l6 Ô†m Av¸‡bi Dc‡i jvwV‡K

Sjwm‡q‡Q, big K‡i‡Q, †mvRv K‡i‡QÕ| †hfv‡e Av¸‡bi DËv‡c KwÂ big K‡i wQc †mvRv Kiv nq| †mLvb †_‡K QvjvZ cov| KviY Qvjv‡Z gyQj−xi ü`q big



148

nq| dx‡ivhvev`x (729-817 wn.) e‡jb, # �$�v 9T �\6�Gh< &��4 #*�o�0��_4��6

ÔQvjvZÕ A_© †`vÔAv, ingZ, ¶gv cÖv_©bv BZ¨vw`| cvwifvwlK A_©, �/�3�4�7�Ge��f6 ��l6 V��d �C��4��df Ô†mB Bev`Z hvi g‡a¨ i“K‚ I wmR`v i‡q‡QÕ|102 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

e‡jb, �'��w�8�4 ��l�} ��#$�v � 6�0"*�E��>��0 6�l >��>�w�8�4 ��7"N�0 6�l�� ÔQvjv‡Zi Pvwe nÕj

cweÎZv| Avi ÔZvnixgÕ nÕj ïi“‡Z ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ejv Ges ÔZvn&jxjÕ nÕj (†k‡l) mvjvg ejvÕ|103 A_©vr ÔkixÔAvZ wb‡ ©wkZ wµqv-c×wZi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ev›`vi ¶gv wf¶v I cÖv_©bv wb‡e`‡bi †kªôZg Bev`Z‡K ÔQvjvZÕ ejv nq, hv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Øviv ïi“ nq I mvjvg Øviv †kl nqÕ (QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 4_© gy`ªY 29 c„.)|

ü`q cwiï× nIqvi hyw³‡Z hviv AvbyôvwbK QvjvZ c‡ob bv, Zviv gvivZ¥K fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Qb| †Kbbv Qvjv‡Zi †Kej AvwfavwbK A_©B h‡_ó bq| eis ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h wµqv-c×wZi gva¨‡g QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, †mUvB dih| wZwb

e‡j‡Qb, ��>�� 6��#V ��0�'#T��/�B �/b>�� TA Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki †mfv‡e, †hfv‡e

Avgv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQÕ...|104 Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g GB QvjvZB wReªxj Zuv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb|105 AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔgyQj−xÕ ej‡Z Zv‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv kviC ZixKvq cuvP Iqv³ dih QvjvZ I bdj QvjvZ mg~n Av`vq K‡ib|

(23) #��'�:� ��3 / >�G #$��l�8 �f�#��? Ôhviv wbqwgZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ| GwU nÕj

gyQj−x‡ì 1g ¸Y| �f�#��? A_© hviv †Kvb KvR me© v wbqwgZfv‡e K‡i| †hgb

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, h��#T �S6��GpO #��/ �� /#6�)�8 �4�f#T6�l�E "��4 �-#R? ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU

wcÖqZi Avgj nÕj wbqwgZ Kiv, hwÌ Zv Kg nqÕ|106 Beby gvmE`, gvmiƒK¡ I

bvLvC e‡jb, GLv‡b A_© #�� 6�� / >�G �l�86#R�4#T6 �l�86�7�.�4�46 Ôhviv Qvjv‡Zi mgq I

IqvwRe mg~‡ni †ndvhZKvix Ges Zvi Dci `„pfv‡e AvgjKvixÕ (Beby KvQxi,

K¡v‡mgx)| �f�<�' �M�4�M �M�f �4�f4 6�E�4�f��'�f4 6�E��E�& #��l�� f��d� � �M�f/ >�G �2�6��@T ��0�� 4 �(�7#%

ÔAweiZfv‡e Kiv, `„pfv‡e KivÕ| 102. Avj-K¡vg~myj gynxZ¡ (êiƒZ : 8g ms¯‹iY 1426 wn./2005 L„.) 1303-04 c„.| 103. Avey vE` nv/61; wZiwghx nv/3; `v‡igx nv/687; wgkKvZ nv/312 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq| 104. eyLvix nv/631, 6008, 7246; wgkKvZ nv/683, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-4, Aby‡”Q`-6| 105. Avey vE` nv/393; wZiwghx nv/149; wgkKvZ nv/583 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq| 106. gymwjg nv/783; eyLvix nv/6465; wgkKvZ nv/1242, ivex Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv)|



ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb †Kvb gyQj−x my›ìfv‡e Ih~ K‡i I †mªd Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ni nÕ‡Z †ei nq, ZLb Zvi cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c Avj−vn&i wbK‡U GKwU K‡i †bKx nq I GKwU K‡i gh©v`vi ¯—i DbœxZ nq I GKwU K‡i †Mvbvn S‡i c‡o| hZ¶Y H e¨w³ QvjvZiZ _v‡K, ZZ¶Y †d‡ikZviv Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K I e‡j †h, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zvi Dc‡i kvwš— el©Y KiÕ| ÔZzwg Zvi Dc‡i AbyMÖn KiÕ| hZ¶Y †m K_v bv e‡j ZZ¶Y ch©š— †d‡ikZviv AviI ej‡Z _v‡K, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K ¶gv KiÕ ÔZzwg Zvi ZIev Keyj KiÕ|107

(24-25) ��'�:��4 �� l��E#T ux�� EdM� >�)? ��>��-�� M4��w��"�4? Ôhv‡ì m¤ú‡` nK wba©vwiZ _v‡KÕ| ÔcÖv_©x I ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨Õ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 2q ¸Y|

ux�� EdM� >�)? Ôwba©vwiZ nKÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vq K¡vZv`vn I Beby mxixb e‡jb, Gi Øviv

�6#V�a "*��" &�y4�� ev Ôdih hvKvZÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KviY hvKv‡Zi wbQve wba©vwiZ| c¶vš—‡i Beby AveŸvm I gyRvwn` hvKvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ Ôbdj Qv`vK¡vÕ A_© wb‡q‡Qb| KviY gv°x Rxe‡b hvKvZ dih nqwb ev wbQve wba©vwiZ nqwb| eis †mwU n‡q‡Q 2q wnRix‡Z gv`vbx Rxe‡b evwl©K mÂ‡qi108 AvovB kZvsk wnmv‡e|109

Qvnvex I Zv‡eCM‡Yi Dc‡iv³ gZ‡f‡ì m~Î a‡i gydvmwmiM‡Yi g‡aÏ gZ‡f` n‡q‡Q| †hgb GKB k‡ãi m~iv hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq KziZzex dih hvKv‡Zi w`‡K Suz‡K‡Qb| AZtci GKB k‡ãi m~iv gvÔAvwiR 24 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ¯úófv‡e �6#V�a &�y4��"*��" ev Ôdih hvKvZÕ e‡j‡Qb| hvgvLkvix m~iv hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wKQz e‡jbwb| wKš‘ m~iv gvÔAvwiR 24 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, Gi A_© dih hvKvZ A_ev bdj Qv`vK¡v, hv e¨w³ wb‡Ri Dci wba©vwiZ K‡i †bq| Rvjvjv‡qb m~iv hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wKQz e‡jbwb| Z‡e m~iv gvÔAvwiR 24 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb ÔGwU nÕj hvKvZÕ| kvIKvbx hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Ôwba©vwiZ bdj Qv`vK¡vÕ-†K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci gvÔAvwiR 24 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Ôdih hvKvZÕ-†K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb|

evqhvfx m~iv hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q‡Qb Ôwba©vwiZ bdj Qv`vK¡vÕ| wKš‘ gvÔAvwiR 24 Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q‡Qb Ôwba©vwiZ hvKvZ I Qv`vK¡v mg~nÕ| mvÔ`x Dfq ¯’v‡b A_© wb‡q‡Qb Ôdih hvKvZ I gy —vnve Qv`vK¡vÕ| A_P hvwiqvZ I gvÔAvwiR 107. gymwjg nv/654 (257); wgkKvZ nv/1072, ÔRvgvÔAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`| 108. �k��# /�� ,S6�E e�6#V�t /�0�� #S��w�' �2��#>�G S��w" ? (ÔH mwÂZ gv‡j hvKvZ †bB, hvi Dc‡i GK eQi AwZµvš— nqwbÕ)

Avey vE nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1787, ivex Beby Igi (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbûgv)| 109. ��E b- V ��)��#T 6|��3��f d�|�3��f (ÔcÖwZ Pwj−k wìnv‡g GK wìnvgÕ) Avey vE` nv/1574; wZiwghx

nv/620; Beby gvRvn nv/1790; wgkKvZ nv/1799, ivex Avjx (ivt)|



150

`yÕwU m~ivB gv°x Ges yB ¯’v‡b GKB ev‡Kï GKB A_© nIqv DwPr| Z‡e Ab¨ gv°x m~iv gyhhvw¤§j 20 Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, ��R#T�4 #�$�v ��8��4 #�6#V�a ��y��"R#T�4 p�

6�y��#R 6�D��A Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Ges Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vIÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/20)| AÎ Avqv‡Z `jxj i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv e‡jb g°vq hvKvZ dih Kiv nq| hwÌ †bQve dih nq wnRi‡Zi ci (Beby KvQxi)|

evqhvfx (g„. 685 wn.) hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, �B�v��d� �'��0��.�7�B��2 / >�G #T�B *��l�� 8#!h��6� #��/ �� 4��+#*�6R6 / >�G �D� 6 Ôm¤ú‡ì †h Ask Zviv wb‡R‡ì Dci

IqvwRe K‡i †bq Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ Ges gvby‡li Dci AbyMÖn e‡kÕ (evqhvfx)| Beby KvQxi (701-774 wn.) hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, ®\�a�. dM��"!�E �<#R �;4�t��"�#T �-��6��>� �M4��w��"�4 ÔewÈZ Ask hv Zviv cÖv_©x I

ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨ fvM K‡i iv‡LÕ| GKBfv‡e gvÔAvwiR 24-25 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, d��v�B �E��#!d� 9�4#:� �g6�.6�w" ÔAfveMÖ —‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ AskÕ (Beby

KvQxi)| kvIKvbx (1173-1255 wn.) hvwiqvZ 19 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, #�� >�)�C�' �� l��E#T / >�G ��l�� *�B#T 6°!�� b�-��6��> �M4��w��"�4 6��h�#!�8 #��/ �� a�G �-�.�4 ÔZviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i nK wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i cÖv_©x I

ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨Õ| wZwb e‡jb, m~ivwU gv°x| Avi gv`vbx Rxe‡bi c~‡e© hvKvZ dih nqwb (kvIKvbx, m~iv hvwiqvZ 19 AvqvZ)|

Avgiv g‡b Kwi GUvB mwVK| †Kbbv AÎ Avqv‡Z wbw`©ófv‡e KvD‡K dih hvKvZ`vZv ev KvD‡K wba©vwiZ nv‡i bdj Qv`vK¡v`vZv wnmv‡e MY¨ Kivi Dcvq †bB| eis Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i me©ve¯’vq ¯xq gvj †_‡K wba©vwiZ nv‡i Qv`vK¡v `vb Kiv Acwinvh©| †Kbbv †h‡Kvb e¨w³ †h‡Kvb mgq m¤ú`nxb Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges `v‡bi nK`vi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ gymjgvb‡ì evqZzj gv‡j me© v cÖv_©x I ewÂ‡Zi AwaKvi _v‡K| GKBfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi wbR¯^ m¤ú‡` cÖv_©x I ewÂ‡Zi nK i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv m¤ú`nxb‡K w`‡qB Avj−vn m¤ú`kvjx‡K cix¶v K‡ib|

gvbyl GgbwK cï-c¶xi †¶‡ÎI GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb ivRavbx `v‡gkK †_‡K g°v mdiKv‡j iv¯—vq Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhx‡hi wbKU GKwU KzKzi G‡m ùvovq| wZwb Zvi w`‡K GKUv eKixi ivb Quy‡o †`b Ges e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv e‡j Ô†m ewÂZÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| A_©vr PZz ú` Rš‘ nÕ‡jI gvby‡li m¤ú‡` Zv‡ìI nK i‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z A‡_© †m ewÂZ bq|



ux�� A_© ÔAwaKviÕ| GUv †Kvb ÔKi“YvÕ bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn Zvi GK ev›`vi gva¨‡g Ab¨ ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| †m wnmv‡e GB ÔnKÕ A_© ÔQv`vK¡vÕ| Beby Igi (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, ux�� EdM� >�) A_© wK hvKvZ? wZwb ej‡jb, �� G#>��= �� !��R6 ��@

� Y�= ÔIUv QvovI †Zvgvi Dc‡i eû nK i‡q‡Q| Beby AveŸvm I kvÔex †_‡KI Abyiƒc ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ (Z¡vevix, K¡v‡mgx)| †Kbbv ev›`vi gvj Zvi wbR¯^ bq, eis Avj−vn&i| ev›`v nÕj Zuvi cÖwZwbwa| †m Avj−vn&i †Ìqv wewa †gvZv‡eK gv‡ji eënviKvix gvÎ| AZGe gwb‡ei wewa-weavb †g‡b KvR KivB Aax‡bi KZ©e¨| G‡Z e¨Z¨q NUv‡j †m Aek¨B gwb‡ei Kv‡Q `vqx n‡e|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, #_ S4�a�8 6�E�<#R �� M�f� �M��' �&�E6��!" ��E �<�D�G �2P�� /�0�� #S#{��' ��G ,k��W : ��G �;��G 6�� ;6�D"�#T ��G�4 �2��6�7�+ 6�� #T�;#$ �2�6�E�4 ��E ��'#T �2�7��0"V ��4 �2#!#*�B#T

#Y6�E�4 #-��G 6�� >�G? ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av`g mš—v‡bi cv Zvi cÖfzi mvg‡b †_‡K bo‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡K cvuPwU cÖkœ Kiv n‡e : (K) Zvi Rxeb †m wK‡m †kl K‡i‡Q, (L) †hŠeb †Kv_vq RxY© K‡i‡Q (M) m¤c` †Kvb Drm †_‡K DcvR©b K‡i‡Q Ges (N) †Kv_vq Zv e¨q K‡i‡Q Ges (O) Ávbvbyhvqx Avgj K‡i‡Q wK-bv?Õ|110

ÔnKÕ ev ÔQv`vK¡vÕ yÕai‡bi : GKwU dih Qv`vK¡v| hv gywg‡bi evwl©K mÂ‡qi kZKiv AvovB fvM| hv‡K ÔhvKvZÕ ejv nq| Av‡iKwU i‡q‡Q dm‡ji hvKvZ| hv‡K ÔIkiÕ ejv nq| hv Drcbœ dm‡ji 10 fvM ev 20 fv‡Mi GK fvM|111 GwU dmj KvUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ w`‡Z nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��8��4 �2�!�� M��' �;�f6�v��A Ô†Zvgiv dm‡ji nK Av`vq Ki Zv KvUvi w`bÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)| Ab¨wU nÕj Ôbdj Qv`vK¡vÕ| hv eQ‡ii memgq w`‡Z nq| †hgb Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì ¸Y eY©bvq e‡jb,

6��E�4 ��36�D"R�t�� #�� !�*�D�'? ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K †h iƒhx w`‡qwQ, Zv †_‡K Zviv e¨q K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/3)|

cweÎ KziAv‡b †hLv‡bB Qvjv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q, cÖvq meLv‡bB Zvi wc‡Q wc‡Q hvKv‡Zi K_v G‡m‡Q| AZGe gv°x I gv`vbx Dfq Rxe‡bB hvKvZ Acwinvh© wQj| gv°x Rxe‡b GwUi †Kvb wbQve wba©vwiZ wQj bv| gv`vbx Rxe‡b GwUi wbQve wba©vwiZ nq gvÎ| hv dih I bdj wnmv‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 110. wZiwghx nv/2416, Qnxnvn nv/946, wgkKvZ nv/5197, ivex Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)| 111. 6�� (#!�� \6�� )"�4 �4#T #�6#V 6¦'��#m�G ��n�)" 6�E�4 ��!�� Q�D6�� |�v�B ��|�n�)" eyLvix nv/1483;

wgkKvZ nv/1797 Ôhv‡Z hvKvZ IqvwReÕ Aby‡”Q`|



152

��>�� -��M4��w��"�4? ÔcÖv_©x I ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨Õ A_© -��6�� T9 9�:� �2 #{��' ��E A�2�6�E �M4��w��"�4 9�:� �<#R �M�� A/�D�o" ��l#� d��!#� #_ S#{��' ÔcÖv_©xÕ †mB e¨w³, †h A‡bï wbKU

Zvi m¤ú` †_‡K cÖv_©bv K‡i| ÔewÂZÕ †mB e¨w³, †h cÖ‡qvRb c~iY nÕ‡Z ewÂZ| G e¨w³ dKxi, wKš‘ Kvi“ Kv‡Q Pvq bvÕ (Z¡vevix)| A_ev ÔewÂZÕ A_© Ôm¤ú`nxbÕ A_ev Ôhvi m¤ú` wQj, wKš‘ †Kvb wec‡ì Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| cwiev‡ii DcvR©b¶g e¨w³ Kvi“ Kv‡Q Pvq bv| wKš‘ cyiv cwievi Zvi Dci wbf©ikxjÕ

(K¡v‡mgx)| †mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E#T�4 ��#-�� #$#� ��l�D�8? ÔAZtci mvnvh¨cÖv_x©‡K

Zzwg agKv‡e bvÕ (†hvnv 93/10)| iv‡Zi †ejv Avj−vn&i Mh‡e m`¨ m¤ú`nviv evwMPv gvwjK‡ì Av‡¶c eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, "-�� w�B #��E4��w�E? Ôeis Avgiv ewÂZ

n‡qwQÕ (K¡jg 68/27)|

K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, #: 3�� #��!�� #T�3�- "�s��#$�M :��6e- �'��#{ S �� #Vb*�2 �4#��!��d� �E�0�)b*d� �4��N#>��l��6 �G#>��= ��ux �'� �� p��f�M! ÔdKxi-wgmKxb G yÕRb nÕj gymjgvb‡ì gyLv‡c¶x e¨w³|

hv‡ì GKRb nvZ †c‡Z cÖv_©bv K‡i| Ab¨Rb †mUv K‡i bv| A_P `yÕR‡bi Dc‡iB †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q †n Av`g mš—vb! (K¡v‡mgx)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#! *">��\

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Ô†Zvgiv e¨q Ki Hme Afvex‡ì Rb¨, hviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ Ave× n‡q †M‡Q, hviv f~-c„‡ô wePi‡Y m¶g bq| bv PvIqvi Kvi‡Y AÁ †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Afvegy³ g‡b K‡i| Zzwg Zv‡ì †Pnviv †`‡L wPb‡Z cvi‡e| Zviv gvby‡li Kv‡Q bv‡Qvoev›`v n‡q Pvq bv| Avi †Zvgiv DËg m¤ú` nÕ‡Z hv wKQz e¨q Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn Zv mg¨Kfv‡e AewnZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/273)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �k��# /�D�o" ��G ��"m#V ��)" �4��N /�D�o" /�D�1 �k"*�D?

ÔêlwqK cÖvPzh© †Kvb cÖvPzh© bq, eis ü`‡qi cÖvPzh©B nÕj cÖK…Z cÖvPzh©Õ|112 wZwb

wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb, #��l�> "-�)�. ��t�� S� i<��w�E �� R6�8? Ô†n

Avj−vn! Zzwg b~ bZg cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY‡K gynv¤§v‡ì cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wiwhK wba©viY KiÕ|113 112. eyLvix nv/6446; gymwjg nv/1051; wgkKvZ nv/5170, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 113. eyLvix nv/6460; gymwjg nv/1055; wgkKvZ nv/5164 Ôü`q Mjv‡bvÕ Aa¨vq, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



(26) ��'�:��4 #�� RP<�v�' ��M ��'P<? Ôhviv wePvi wèm‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iÕ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 3q ¸Y|

#�� RP<�v�' A_© �'��E�D��#� ��6 #T�W�7�� 2 �4#T�W�7��g ��2 ��>�2 �E�� "�C�a�\ �4"�7�)�� Ôhviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i †hme Lei w`‡q‡Qb Avj−vn Ges Zvi ivm~jMY cÖwZdj I wK¡qvgZ cÖf„wZ wel‡qÕ (mvÔ`x)| A_©vr hviv Zv‡ì K_v I K‡g© cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zviv Av‡Liv‡Z Kg©dj jv‡f „p wek¦vmxÕ (evqhvfx, kvIKvbx, Z¡vbZ¡vfx)| ��' ��<�v��P< �8�v�<�' 6�!

�4�8�v�<6�R #��l�� v�Ed�P< � �2#��"R#T ��<��@T ��w�� 6�3��7�0�G��E �&�w��!�w">� �&#!��6#}�&#!? Ôev —eZv Abyhvqx K_v mZ¨ cÖgvY KivÕ|

�M�� 'P<A A_© �M�� \�a�C" ��3�4 �M��' �&�E6��!" ÔcÖwZd‡ji w`b| Avi †mwU nÕj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`bÕ (KziZzex)|

(27) ��'�:��4 ��3 ��E �F#:�G ��lP�� #�� !�*�n�E? Ôhviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— †_‡K fxZÕ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 4_© ¸Y|

#�� !�*�n�E A_© #�� *��6�W ÔfxZÕ (KziZzex)| Avj−vn e‡jb, #��'�:� #��n��' ��l�� o"6�� 3�4 ��E �&�G6�� #�� !�*�n�E? ÔgyËvK¡x ZvivB hviv bv †`‡L Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K fq

K‡i Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi f‡q fxZ _v‡KÕ (Avw¤qv 21/49)| #T�+#*�n�' �x�x�* ��+#*#� 6�R6�l�� n�Edx�* ��W��6d� �E�D�2 �W��6��? Ô`vi“b fxZÕ|

(28) �� F#:�G ��lP�� #1 i��E"{�E? ÔwbðqB Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— nÕ‡Z wbwðš— _vKvi Dcvq †bBÕ|

��#1 i��E"{�E A_© ��#1 "}�E�� D�a�4�2 ÔAvj−vn&i Avhve bvwhj nÕ‡Z †m wbwðš— _v‡K bvÕ|

†hgb Avj−vn Kv‡di-gybvwdK‡ì wa°vi w`‡q e‡jb, ��E#{#�#T -�3#T � !"@ "�#T �'��l��8"{ 6�D��"{�� 6�86�� 4��3 �B�#�� ? ��E#T�4#T -�3#T � !"@ "�#T �'��l��8"{ 6�D��"{�� w�y/ �4��3 #��7�)">�' ? ��D�E#{#�#T

��"N�E �� #$#� ��E"{�' ��"N�E �� _�� M��#!" #�4��6��"? ÔRbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, ivwÎKv‡j Nygš— Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kvw¯— AvcwZZ n‡e bv?Õ (97)| ÔA_ev Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, w`‡bi †ejv †Lj-Zvgvkvq e¨¯— _vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kvw¯— AvcwZZ n‡e bv?Õ (98)| ÔZviv wK ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i cvKovI‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q? e ‘Zt Avj−vn&i cvKovI †_‡K wbwðš— nq †Kej ¶wZMÖ — m¤cÖ vqÕ (AvÔivd 7/97-99)|



154

(29) ��'�:��4 ��3 ��l�.4�� *� #�� 6��? Ôhviv wb‡R‡ì j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ K‡iÕ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 5g ¸Y|

Avj−vn gywgb bi-bvix‡ì ¸Y m¤ú‡K© Ab¨Î e‡jb, "- R ��D�E��">� �hQ�o�' ��E ��3��6�v��#T � �#*�w�'�4 ��l�.4�� =� Y V�t#T/ ��l# �� p� d��7�WM 6�� #��)�D�v�'? "- R�4 �g6�D�E��">� ��Q�Q�o�'

��E ��3��6�v��#T ��"�#*�w�'�4 ��l�.4�� A ÔZzwg gywgb cyi“l‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i| GUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZi| wbðqB Zviv hv K‡i †m wel‡q Avj−vn mg¨K AewnZÕ| ÔAvi Zzwg gywgb bvix‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb mg~‡ni †ndvhZ K‡iÕ (b~i 24/30-31)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��0 V / >�G �� M�f� �2�7��v�B ��E /�BPa d5��<�E �=� Y #_ #&#6�w�E� ��6�D��)"6#� �36�B�t6�� #��D ��6�B Y�O�4 6��36�B�t �6��0��_ �6��b>�4 �;6�B�t �M#$#N" �<��"�4 6�36�B�t � "}�7" -�.P��4

6�36�B�t 6#}��" ��">#!"�4 @��l�' /�D��0�'�4 ��P<�v�'�4 �=� Y ��#*" �2��b:#N�'�4 ? ÔAv`g mš—v‡bi Rb¨ Zvi e¨wfPv‡ii Ask wba©vwiZ Kiv Av‡Q, †m Zv Aek¨B Ki‡e| †hgb `yB †PvL, Zv‡ì †hbv nÕj- †`Lv| `yB Kvb, Zv‡ì †hbv nÕj- †kvbv| wRnŸv, Zvi †hbv nÕj- K_v ejv| nvZ, Zvi †hbv nÕj- aiv| cv, Zvi †hbv nÕj- Pjv Ges gb, Zvi †hbv nÕj PvIqv I Kvgbv Kiv| me‡k‡l ¸ßv½ †mUv‡K mZ¨ A_ev wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡iÕ|114 Qnxn gymwjg-Gi Aci eY©bvq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 6�E �(�'#T�� 6��+

�2�7�+#T ��>6�� 6��E #S6#R ��#T #��'��3 ÔAvwg Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q

e¨ZxZ †Kv_vI ÔjvgvgÕ (��>)-Gi h_vh_ e¨vL¨v cvBwb (gymwjg nv/2657 (20)| ÔjvgvgÕ A_© †QvU-LvU ¸bvn|

Avj−vn e‡jb, #��'�:� �D�0�C�'#��7 �7#V�� "%�s" � ��#*"�4 �_�� > �� =�� K��4 ��*�o��" ��3 ��#>�G#T �� N�� "Y�� V#{�n�B#T ��E ��#{" "Y��4 ��0�B#T e&�D�.#T �� }�� N�86�l�E T #$#� ��V�a�8� �� N�� *�B#T

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(30) �_�� / >�G ��l�.�4�t#T �4#T 6�E �(#N#>�E ��l�B6��'#T ��l�B�s#� ��#1 ��E� >�E? ÔZ‡e Zv‡ì ¯¿x I gvwjKvbvaxb `vmx e¨ZxZ| Zviv G‡Z wbw›`Z n‡e bvÕ|

GLv‡b cyi“‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv nÕ‡jI GwU cyi“l I bvix Df‡qi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ (KziZzex)| A_©vr ¯¿xiv cicyi“‡li mv‡_ Ges `vmxiv Ab¨ µxZ`v‡mi mv‡_ †hbv Ki‡e bv|

��l�B�s#� ��#1 ��E� >�E? ÔZviv G‡Z wbw›`Z n‡e bvÕ| #_ >�' �M��M �� #� 6�E��#�l�� #_��d� S�)*I4 >�E��dM d��>�E4 �E4d��>? Ôwb›`vÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb, �;6�B":�W#{#� �;�f��D�.�4 ��36�B":�7�D#� �� P��" ��3�4

d��>�E? Ôd‡j Avgiv †divEb‡K I Zvi †mbv`j‡K cvKovI Kijvg| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K mvM‡i wb‡¶c Kijvg| Gfv‡e †m wbw›`Z nÕjÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/40)| BDbym (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �2��#!�0"6#� �g��w" ��3�4 d��>�E? ÔZLb (mvM‡i wbw¶ß n‡j) GKwU gvQ Zv‡K wM‡j †djj| GgZve¯’vq †m wQj wbw›`ZÕ (QvddvZ 37/142)|

(31) ��#� o�0��/ ��4�p\ �=� Y #��=�� 4 { ��3 #�4�f6�)"? Ôhviv G‡ì‡K †Q‡o Ab¨‡ì Kvgbv K‡i, ZvivB mxgvjsNbKvixÕ| Gi gva¨‡g e¨wfPvi, n¯—‰g_yb, cvqy‰g_yb, mgKvwgZv, wVKv weevn mewKQz‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)|

(32) ��'�:��4 ��3 ��l�86�B6�E#{� ��3�<�l�G�4 #��G��? Ôhviv Zv‡ì AvgvbZ i¶v K‡i I A½xKvi c~Y© K‡iÕ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 6ô I 7g ¸Y|

Avj−vn e‡jb, �'�6�lh'#T ��'�:� ��D�E #_ ��B��8 p� #S��4 ��B��8�4� �� N�86�B6�E#T ��0�B#T�4 #��#>�)�8? Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv (Aeva¨Zvi gva¨‡g) Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji mv‡_

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n‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/34)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, #_�4 ��"!�8 6�E �k��# �=# �2�� d�">�G �� K�� v�7"�4 �4�f�� *" �- V 4 T�=�� #�6#V �2�D�G �_� ��E? Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi wbwðZ Ávb †bB,

Zvi wcQ‡b Qy‡Uv bv| wbðq †Zvgvi KY©, P¶z I we‡eK cÖwZwUB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/36)|

(33) ��'�:��4 ��3 ��l�8�f6�l�n�� #R�#��? Ôhviv Zv‡ì mZ¨ mv¶¨ `v‡b AwePj _v‡KÕ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 8g ¸Y|



156

#R�#�� A_© Ôhviv mZ¨ mv¶¨ `v‡b „p _v‡K| ¯v‡_© ev f‡q mZ¨ jyKvqbv ev

cwieZ©b K‡ibv Ges Avcb-ci †f`v‡f` K‡ibvÕ (kvIKvbx)| Avj−vn e‡jb, �'�6�lh'#T ��'�:� ��D�E ��B� V ��E��#R �2�>� �<�l�+�p\ �£��!"6��A #_�4 �'�� N�D�E��C ��D�+ ,M��#R / >�G �_#T � �<�)�8A

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(34) ��'�:��4 ��3 / >�G #$��l�8 #�� 6�w�'? Ôhviv Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi †ndvhZ K‡iÕ| GwU nÕj gyQj−x‡ì 9g ¸Y|

A_©vr Qvjv‡Zi i“K‚-myR~ , wK¡qvg-KzÔE` I Ab¨vb¨ wbqg-c×wZ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Kiv (KziZzex)| A_P G e¨vcv‡i AwaKvsk gyQj−x D`vmxb| GKB k‡ã Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, ��'�:��4 ��3 / >�G ��l�8��#>�� #�� 6�w�'? ÔGes hviv Zv‡ì QvjvZ mg~‡ni †ndvhZKvixÕ (gywgb~b 23/9)| K¡vhx Bqvh (476-544 wn.) e‡jb, AÎ m~ivi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l 23 I 34 Avqv‡Z QvjvZ I Zvi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© evievi ejvi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi Dc‡i Zvi †kªôZ¡ I D”P gh©v`v eY©bv Kiv (K¡v‡mgx)| D‡j−L¨ †h, cweÎ KziAv‡b wZb ai‡Yi gyQj−xi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (K) #��36�� ev D`vmxb (gvEb 107/5) (L) /#6�� V ev Ajm (wbmv 4/142) (M)

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(35) �=�� 4 T �� ig6�D�. hE#��E��"N? ÔZvivB Rvbœv‡Z m¤§vwbZ n‡eÕ| A_©vr Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔgZ mg~n Øviv m¤§vwbZ n‡e| †hgb cÖ_‡gB Avj−vn mivmwi Zv‡ì‡K Af¨_©bv Ki‡eb I mvjvg w`‡eb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #$��dM �_��#R PE�� F

��,��? ÔAmxg `qvjy cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì‡K ÔmvjvgÕ e‡j m¤¢vlY

Rvbv‡bv n‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/58)| Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, �=�� 4 T #��4�a�C�' #&#��o" 6�� 4��7�� #��!#>�'�4 6�l�� &��w�8 �4#$��6�E? ÔZv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì â‡h©i cÖwZ`vb¯iƒc Rvbœv‡Zi K¶

†Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b Af¨_©bv †Ìqv n‡e Awfev`b I mvjvg mnKv‡iÕ (dziK¡vb 25/75)|



nv`x‡Q Kz mx‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, #S6#R �� /#6�)�8 :�g�f�<�G#T �9�f6�7�)� ��w�6�v 6�E #_ d��G ��A�g#T #_�4 e� Y T A�(�)�� #_�4 ��#}�W / >�G ��">#R ,��n�� 4�\��"R�4 "�� "��+��0 :#$#� ��#>�)�8 dk"*�B �E�

�*�W T�� l# ��E �� R ,��G#TA �a�.��\M 6�� B6#V #�� >��)�'? ÔAvwg Avgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggb me e ‘ cÖ ‘Z †i‡LwQ, †Kvb †PvL hv †`‡Lwb, Kvb hv †kv‡bwb Ges gvby‡li ü`q hv Kíbv K‡iwbÕ| AZtci †Zvgiv B”Qv Ki‡j cvV Ki‡Z cvi Ô†KD Rv‡bbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ P¶z kxZjKvix wK wK e¯‘ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒcÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)|115 Zv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo m¤§vb †Ìqv n‡e GB †h, ¯^qs Avj−vn wbR¯^ AvK…wZ‡Z Zv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡eb| †hgb

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, W#Y� #-�W�f -�3#T �&�D�C" #&�D�C" S� !�' �� /#6�)�8 :#�4�<'��8 6��+ �� V�<'�t#T #�� !��#� :��##T ��P��7�8 �6�D�3��.�4 ��##T 6�D">�W�<�8 #&�D�C" 6�DPC�D�8�4 ��E ��6�D #S6#R :�K#��#� A�F6�C�w" #�4�� D��#� / �� 2�.�4 ��A 6��#� � }�G T 6��+ ��#T ��l��#�� E ��#��D / �� lP�� % #$�8 :��'�:�>�

��D��#T / D��w" e��f6�'�t�4A ÔRvbœvZxMY Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Avj−vn ej‡eb, †Zvgiv wK AviI wKQz PvI, hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AwZwi³ cÖ vb Kie? Zviv ej‡e, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì †Pnviv‡K D¾¡j K‡ibwb? Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivbwb Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`bwb? ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi b~‡ii c`©v D‡b¥vPb K‡i w`‡eb| ZLb Zviv Avj−vn&i †Pnvivi w`‡K GK `„‡ó ZvwK‡q _vK‡e| Gfv‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Pv¶zl †`Lvi PvB‡Z wcÖqZi †Kvb e¯‘ Zv‡ì‡K BwZc~‡e© †Ìqv nqwb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡gœi AvqvZwU †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb, �'�:�>�� D��#T / D��w" e��f6�'�t�4A Ôhviv DËg KvR K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb

nÕj RvbœvZ Ges Zvi PvB‡Z AwZwi³ wKQzÕ (BDbym 10/26)|116 Avj−vn e‡jb, d;��.�4 i:��E��' �Be��y6 ? / �� 6�lP�� e��¥6�B? Ô†mw`b A‡bK †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡eÕ| ÔZviv Zv‡ì

cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ (wK¡qvgvn 73/22-23)|

(36) 6��#� ��'�:�>� 4��#*#V �=#>�7�R ��)�}�l�E? ÔAZGe Awek¦vmx‡ì wK n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv

†Zvgvi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q?Õ

GLv‡b g°vi Kv‡di †bZv‡ì Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K KvÔev PZ¡‡i ev Ab¨Î †c‡jB G‡m wN‡i aiZ Ges Zuv‡K bvbvwea cÖkœ ev‡b RR©wiZ 115. eyLvix nv/3244, 7498; gymwjg nv/2824-25; wgkKvZ nv/5612 ÔRvbœvZ I RvbœvZevmx‡ì

eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 116. gymwjg nv/181; wgkKvZ nv/5656, e½vbyev` nv/5493 ÔAvj−vn‡K `k©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|



158

KiZ| Zviv KziAvb ïbZ| wKš‘ gvbZ bv| eis †mLv‡b †`vl-Î“wU mÜvb KiZ I gbMov e¨vL¨v w`‡q Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì wdwi‡q ivLZ Ges ejZ, Giv Rvbœv‡Zi K_v e‡j| A_P AvgivB Zv‡ì Av‡M Rvbœv‡Z hve (KziZzex)|

��)�}�l�E A_© ��G��E Ô`ª“Z AvMgbKvixÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| �6G� }�3 �K#}�l�' �K#}�3A �K#}�3#T4@T #-�7"R#T#>�G/ �n��\ ��7�v��; Ôgv_v bxPz K‡i GwM‡q hvIqvÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4

��7��w�8 p� 6#1�$�� 6��G -��)�' #��6�� 6��B�� 3��PW��' ,M�� «��n�8 ��2 ��6�v��#{"? ��)�}�l�E ��)�D"!�E ��l��4�\�� #_ h<�8��' ��l��#�� l ��#r��l�8�<��"�#T�4 ��3�®\? ÔZzwg Aek¨B GK_v †f‡ev bv

†h, hv‡jgiv hv K‡i Avj−vn †m wel‡q D`vmxb| Z‡e wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †mw`b ch©š— AeKvk †`b, †hw`b Zv‡ì P¶zmg~n we‡ùvwiZ n‡eÕ| Ô†hw`b EaŸ©gyLx n‡q fxZ-wenŸj wP‡Ë Zviv †`Šov‡Z _vK‡e| wb‡R‡ì w`‡K `„wó †divevi AeKvk Zv‡ì n‡e bv| †hw`b KwVb f‡q Zviv k~b¨ü`q n‡q hv‡eÕ (Beªvnxg 14/42-43)|

(37) ��G ��" ��G�4 �S6��Pn ��'�a�G? ÔWvb I evgw`K †_‡K `‡j `‡j?Õ

��'�a�G A_© P�#*�0�E��R �.��G6�& �.��G6�& Ôwew”Qbœfv‡e `‡j `‡jÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| GKeP‡b e��a�G Ô`jÕ| GwU ��)�}�l�E †_‡K S6� n‡q‡Q (Beby KvQxi)| Rv‡ei web mvgyivn (ivt) nÕ‡Z

ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ��W 6�D��#>�G S�� ?��>��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>�� ? #S6#!#� : 6�E /� #T�� V�� '�a�G .#S6#R : �� % ��W 6�D��#>�G #S6#!#� : #_#T #��*�v�8 6��#V h��v�8 ¡��" &#N�� <�D�G 6�lP�� .6�D"> !#� :

6�' #S�� #V�4 h��v�8 ¡��" &#N�� <�D�G 6�lP�� #S6#R : #��h��0�' �q� *hv #S�4�O #��h��0�'�4 /�� P��v? ÔGKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gmwR‡` G‡jb| †m mgq gyQj−xiv gmwR‡ì

wewfbœ ¯’v‡b `j †eu‡a e‡mwQj| GUv †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kb Gfv‡e `j †eu‡a e‡m AvQ| †Zvgiv wK †mfv‡e KvZvie›`x nÕ‡Z cv‡iv bv, †hfv‡e †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b ùvovq? gyQj−xiv ejj, †d‡ikZviv wKfv‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b ùvovq? wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv cÖ_g KvZvi c~Y© K‡i Ges KvZv‡i ci¯ú‡i `„pfv‡e wgwj‡q ùvovqÕ|117

Gi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK Rxe‡b gymjgvb‡ì HKë× _vKvi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q| `‡j `‡j wew”Qbœ nIqv cÖe„wË c~Rvix †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb,

��l#� #�� *�6��E A�F6�0�N">� #�� *�>�0��E �� A�F6�0�N" #�� !�*�0�E / >�G �&#*#6��E �F6�0�N"? ÔGiv 117. gymwjg nv/430; wgkKvZ nv/1091 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq|



Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei we‡ivax, Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e gZ‡f`Kvix Ges Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei we‡ivwaZvq HKë×Õ (Beby KvQxi)| �G�' �a�)�a4 �4�a�G �a�G #��l�� G,t6 A �2��#�� 4#T �2# �a�GT@ �2��#�� 6�l�7��B ÔKvi“ cÖwZ m¤Ü KivÕ|

(38) �K��"}�'#T �- V ,Ç��E PE��l�D "�#T h'#-�W�< #&�D�. ,��)�B� ÔZv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K wK Avkv K‡i †h,

Zv‡K †bÔgZc~Y© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e?Õ gydvmwmiMY e‡jb, g°vi gykwiK †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pvicv‡k Rgv n‡q KziAvb ïbZ Avi VvÆv K‡i ejZ, hw` GBme †jv‡Kiv Rvbœv‡Z hvq, Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì Av‡M hve Ges I‡ì PvB‡Z Avgv‡ì †ekx †bÔgZ †mLv‡b †Ìqv n‡e| †m cÖm‡½ AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq (KziZzex)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Kvwdi-gykwiKivI RvbœvZ Kvgbv K‡i|

(39) �>#V� �E ��36�D"!#>�W 6�B��#��#>�)�' 6��? ÔKL‡bvB bv| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K wK‡mi †_‡K

m„wó K‡iwQ Zv Zviv Rv‡bÕ| Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ Zvw”Q‡jï Rb¨ GUv ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zviv mewKQz fvjfv‡eB Rv‡b †h, wbK…ó cvwbwe›`y †_‡K Zv‡ì Rb¥ n‡q‡Q|

†hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��##T �N"! >��B�� E�� E�c\ �E,��l? ÔAvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì wbK…ó

cvwb †_‡K m„wó Kwiwb?Õ (gyimvjvZ 77/20; mvR`vn 32/8)| wZwb e‡jb, �� D��">#� �6��B�s" ��E �x�>�W? �x�>�W ��E �E�c\ ,x��f ? ��' ��EM �� ">hv ��0�4��? ÔAZGe gvby‡li

†`Lv DwPZ †m †Kvb& e¯‘ nÕ‡Z m„ó n‡q‡QÕ| Ô†m m„ó n‡q‡Q m‡e‡M öwjZ cvwb nÕ‡ZÕ| Ôhv wbM©Z nq †gi“`Ê I ey‡Ki ga¨¯’j nÕ‡ZÕ (Zv‡iK 86/5-7)|118 Kvwdi-gywgb mevB GKBfv‡e m„wó n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gywgbiv AnsKvi K‡ibv| A_P Kv‡diiv AnsKvi †`Lvq e‡jB Zv‡ì‡K welqwU ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

(40-41) #>#�� F��6�o��"�4 ��6�n��" PF�� "R T 6�B�� #�4��f6#!#? �

0 "�#T #SP<�7�B ��W PE��l�D 6�E�4 ��w�B ��R��7��? ÔAZtci Avwg kc_ KiwQ D`qvPj I A¯—vPj mg~‡ni

cvjbKZ©vi, wbðqB Avgiv m¶g-Õ| ÔZv‡ì †_‡K DËg †jvK‡ì m„wó Ki‡Z| Avi Avgiv G‡Z Av‡`Š A¶g bBÕ|

#>#�� "R T -Gi ïi“‡Z #_ Avbv n‡q‡Q cybi“Ìv‡b Awek¦vmx‡ì wg_¨v `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb

Kivi Rb¨ (Beby KvQxi)| A_ev #_ AwZwi³ G‡m‡Q ev‡Kï †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨ 118. gvbe m„wói Kvwnbx m¤ú‡K© we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ †jLK cÖYxZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Zvdmxi“j KziAvb

30Zg cviv 3q gy ªY 2013 m~iv ÔAvevmv 18-19 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi|



160

A_ev K_v‡K †hvi`vi Kivi Rb¨Õ (KziZzex)| A_©vr †Zvgiv hv ej Zv wVK bq, eis Avwg wb‡RB Kmg K‡i ejwQ|

�F��6�o��"�4 ��6�n��" PF��A ÔD`qvPj I A¯—vPj mg~‡ni cvjbKZ©viÕ| Gi Øviv m~‡h©i

D`q I A‡¯—i mgqKv‡ji cv_©K¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb MÖx®§Kv‡j I kxZKv‡j D`qvPj I A¯—vP‡ji cv_©K¨ n‡q _v‡K| GKBfv‡e Gi g‡a¨ c„w_exi AvwýK MwZ I evwl©K MwZi cÖwZ Ges c„w_ex †h †MvjvKvi, Zvi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| KviY P¨vcUv nÕ‡j c„w_exi GK cÖv‡š— wM‡q gvbyl wQU‡K c‡o †hZ| wKš‘ †Mvj e‡jB gvbyl c„w_exi cÖvš— Luy‡R cvq bv| m~h© I c„w_ex Df‡q ¯^ ¯^ A‡¶i Dci ¯^ ¯^ K¶c‡_ Zxeª MwZ‡Z Nyi‡Q Ges ci¯úi‡K cÖ w¶Y Ki‡Q| Avi c„w_ex Nyi‡Q e‡jB Zvi †h Ask hLb m~‡h©i mvg‡b Avm‡Q, ZLb †m As‡k w`b n‡”Q Ges †h Ask hLb m~‡h©i Avov‡j hv‡”Q, †m As‡k ivZ n‡”Q| G‡Z c„w_ex‡Z m~‡h©i D`q I A‡¯— me© v cv_©K¨ n‡”Q| d‡j me©Î Qvjv‡Zi mg‡q Ges BdZvi I mvnvixi mg‡q cv_©K¨ NU‡Q| †mKviY c„w_exi me©Î GKB w`‡b wQqvg I C‡ì `vex nvm¨Ki|

AÎ Avqv‡Z †mŠi weÁv‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e© gi“ Avi‡ei GKRb wbi¶i e¨w³i gyL †_‡K gvbyl wKfv‡e G Ag~j¨ Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvij? wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb wQ‡jb D¤§x bex gynv¤§v` (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)| KziAv‡b †Kvb bex‡K Avj−vn D¤§x e‡jbwb| ZvB gynv¤§v`‡K D¤§x ejvi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Zuvi me©‡kªô bex nIqvi eo `jxj| c„w_exi †KDB Zuv‡K QvÎ ev wkl¨ e‡j `vex Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zuvi wk¶K I c_cÖ k©K wQ‡jb mivmwi wek¦mªóv Avj−vn ieŸyj ÔAvjvgxb| ZvB Zuvi hevb I Kg© w`‡q KL‡bvB †Kvb wg_¨v †ei nqwb| AZGe †n wPš—vkxj gvbyl! wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i| wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki Bmjv‡gi bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i|

Ab¨Î GKeP‡b hF�� n��" �F��o��"�4A Ôwhwb c~e© I cwð‡gi gvwjKÕ (gyhhvw¤§j

73/9) I wØeP‡b hF�� n��"��#R�� hF��4 ��o��"? ÔwZwb yB D`qvPj I `yB A¯—vP‡ji

gvwjKÕ (ingvb 55/17) G‡m‡Q| ÔGKePbÕ Øviv mvaviYfv‡e c~e© I cwðg eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ÔwØePbÕ Øviv MÖx®§Kvj I kxZKv‡ji `yB D`qvPj I `yB A¯—vP‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| hv gvbyl mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avi eûePb Øviv c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ D`qvPj I A¯—vPj eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Gi Øviv eywS‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, whwb D`qvPj I A¯—vPj mg~n m„wó K‡ib Ges m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v‡¯—i myeë¯’v K‡ib, wZwb Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì Rb¥-g„Zz I cybi“Ìv‡bi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| cÖwZw`b Nywg‡q hvIqv I Nyg †_‡K IVvi g‡a¨ wK



cybi“Ìv‡bi `jxj †bB? AZGe Ôcybi“Ìvb n‡e bvÕ e‡j †Zvgv‡ì A‡hŠw³K aviYvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| K_vwU `„pfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ D`qvPj I A¯—vP‡ji kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ D³ `yB gnv m„wói cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv Ges Zvi Zzjbvq gvby‡li Zz”QZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Awek¦vmxiv nVKvwiZv †Q‡o bgbxq nq I Avj−vn&i AbyMZ nq|

6�B�� #�4��f6#!#? ÔwbðqB Avgiv m¶gÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��0�B#T#T h<�+#T 6�!">�W �M#T ��\� 6�36�D�� ? �K#�� 6�l#N�� 6�3��#�? Ô†Zvgv‡ì m„wó AwaK KwVb, bv AvKv‡ki m„wó? hv

wZwb wbg©vY K‡i‡QbÕ| ÔwZwb Zvi Qv`‡K myD”P K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Zv‡K myweb¨¯— K‡i‡QbÕ (bv‡hÔAvZ 79/27-28)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, ��#�4#T �4��' ��#T p� 9�:� �x#>�W ��g�4 ��#{"�4 ��#�4 ��)�' ��l�!">�� ,��f6#!�� / >�G "�#T h'��w ��"/ 8� / >��A �2�B�� / >�G b- V c\��+ d�'�<#R? ÔZviv wK ey‡S bv †h,

Avj−vn whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊj m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Gm‡ei m„wó‡Z A¶g nbwb, wZwb g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z m¶g? nu v, wbðqB wZwb mKj wel‡q ¶gZvkvjxÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/33)|

�

0 "�#T #SP<�7�B ��W PE��l�D 6�E�4 ��w�B ��R��7��? ÔZv‡ì †_‡K DËg †jvK‡ì m„wó

Ki‡Z| Avi Avgiv G‡Z Av‡`Š A¶g bBÕ| D³ g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��w�B 6�B��<#R �� N�D�� g��" 6�E�4 ��w�B ��R��7��? / >�G "�#T #SP<�7�B �� N#6#m�E#T �� N#��n�D�B�4 �� 6�E #_

#>�)�8#��? ÔAvgivB †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ g„Zz wba©viY Kwi Ges Avgiv †gv‡UB A¶g bBÕ| ÔG e¨vcv‡i †h, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZ Ab¨‡ì cwieZ©b K‡i Avwb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì m„wó Kwi Ggbfv‡e, †h wel‡q †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/60-61)|

(43) �M��' #��.��' ��E ��<�.#{" ��6�G�� l�B#{#V / �� ,��v�B h'#��Q��? Ô†mw`b Zviv Kei †_‡K `ª“Z‡e‡M †ei n‡e, †hb Zviv †Kvb GK j¶¨¯’‡ji w`‡K Qz‡U hv‡”QÕ|

��E ��<�.#{"A A_© ��E ��7 !" ÔKei mg~n †_‡KÕ (KziZzex)| GKeP‡b e��<�. A_©

ÔKeiÕ| g„Zz i ci gvby‡li iƒn †hLv‡b _v‡K, †mUvB Zvi Kei (wgiÔAvZ)| 6�G�� Ô`ª“Z‡e‡MÕ| ��' �� e&�G�� d�� #��l�� '�4 dK"�C��K :��d | Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z 6�G��ÔnvjÕ A_©vr Ae¯’v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| Avi †mwU nÕj nvk‡ii w`b mKj gvbyl Kei †_‡K D‡V ¯^ ¯^ †`‡n hy³ n‡q `ª“Z †e‡M Avj−vn&i w`‡K avweZ n‡e|



162

��l�B#{#V / �� ,��v�B h'#��Q��? Ô†hb Zviv †Kvb GK j¶¨¯’‡ji w`‡K Qz‡U hv‡”QÕ|

GK_vi g‡a¨ Qwe-g~wZ© I Keic~Rvix‡ì wkiKx Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| `ywbqv‡Z Zviv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o g~wZ©c~Rv I Keic~Rv K‡iwQj| A_P AvR Zv †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bv| Zv‡ì‡K QzU‡Z n‡”Q Avj−vn&i w`‡K|

d��v�B d��v�B d��v�B meUvB GKePb Ges GKB A_© enb K‡i| Beby AveŸvm (ivt)

e‡jb, Gi A_© e&�'6#1 ��v�D�8 6�l��#�� v��5 ÔH j¶ë ‘ hvi w`‡K †Zvgvi `„wó wbe×

_v‡KÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb iv¯—v †`Lv‡bvi wb`k©b mg~n| GLv‡b d��v�B A_© dF��v�D�E ��f6�7�)">� Ôc~Rvi †e`xÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, 6�E�4 �� Y #>�G/ ��vhDA ÔAvi

†hme cï‡K c~Rvi †e`x‡Z ewj †Ìqv nqÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)|

#��Q��' A_© #��G��' Ô`ª“Z‡e‡M avweZ nqÕ (KziZzex)| ��#��4 ��*�' 6�Q"��4A �46�Q#� @T ��#T Ô ª“Z‡e‡M avweZ nIqvÕ| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��*�B�4 �� hv #Y�s#�

��3 ��E ��<�.#{" / �� lP�� #�� >��D�'? ÔAvi hLb wk½vq duyK †Ìqv n‡e, ZLbB Zviv

Kei †_‡K D‡V Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/51)| wZwb AviI

e‡jb, 6�)�n�W ��3��6�v��#T #��.��' ��E ��<�.#{" ��l�B#{#V df��. hEd��n�0�D? ��)�}�l�E #��/ ��< S� !�' #�4��6#N" #: 3 dM��' d��G? Ô†hw`b Zviv AebZ „wó‡Z Keimg~n †_‡K †ei

n‡e wew¶ß c½cv‡ji gZÕ| ÔAvi QzU‡Z _vK‡e AvnŸvbKvixi w`‡K| †mw`b Awek¦vmxiv ej‡e, AvR‡K eoB KwVb w`bÕ (K¡vgvi 54/7-8)|

(44) �&�)�+6�W ��3��6�v��#T ��l !�3��8 e&��YA �=� Y �M��" 9�:� ��B6#V #�4�<�G��'? ÔZv‡ì „wó

_vK‡e AebZ I Zviv n‡e nxbZvq Av”Qbœ| †mUv n‡e †mB w`b, †hw`‡bi Iqv`v Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nÕZÕ|

�&�)�+6�W ��3��6�v��#TA ÔZv‡ì `„wó _vK‡e AebZÕ| ev‡K¨ ÔnvjÕ A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi

Ae¯’v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q|

��l !�3��8 e&��YA ÔZviv n‡e nxbZvq Av”QbœÕ| ��' �x�3�x�3 6�R��3��4 6�!�3�� #��l�� 3dx A �2#!�3�� :2#!w#4 �2��n#1ÔAv”Qbœ Kiv, MÖvm KivÕ| †hgb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Kv‡di‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv

cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�l !�3��8 e��0#R? ÔZv‡ì †Pnviv n‡e KvwjgvwjßÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/41)|



Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��'�:��4 ��7��#V �g6#�P�� a�.��\ i&#�P��M 6�l�>"m�� l !�3��8�4 e&��YA �E6 ��l# ��E �� E ,��6�G 6��B#{#V �(��n"1 T ��l�3��.�4 6�)#}�R PE�� -��> 6��>"��EA �=�� 4 T �F6�w��#T ��6�D

��3 6�l�� #�4�<�6�W? Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv g›` KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì g‡›ì cwiYvg Z`byiƒcB

n‡e| Acgvb Zv‡ì‡K Av”Qbœ Ki‡e| Avj−vn&i kvw¯— †_‡K Zv‡ì euvPvevi †KD †bB| †hb Zv‡ì †Pnviv mg~n‡K †Nvi Agvwbkvi UzKiv w`‡q Av”Qbœ K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| Giv nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| †mLv‡bB Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (BDbym 10/27)|

�=� Y �M��" 9�:� ��B6#V #�4�<�G��' ? Ô†mUv n‡e †mB w`b, †hw`‡bi Iqv`v Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv

nÕZÕ| A_© �2�B4�<�G��' �� 6��Bh< ��l�B#{ #$�E#_ �;� R #&#6�w�E ? ÔZv‡ì‡K ywbqv‡Z cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡qwQj †h, Zviv Gw`‡bi mv¶vr jvf Ki‡e wbwðZfv‡eÕ (KziZzex, K¡v‡mgx)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� % �.��3p\ 6�E ��B6#V #�4�<�G��' ? �E� D"1#T/ ��l�D�G 6�E ��B6#V #��)�0��' ? ÔAZtci †h (kvw —i) wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Kiv nÕZ, Zv Zv‡ì wbK‡U G‡m c‡oÕ| ÔZLb Zv‡ì †fvM-DcKiY Zv‡ì †KvbB Kv‡R Avm‡e bvÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/206-7)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, "- R ��E #�6#V �� #$�Q�&# �f�<��">#� �2# �� ¦<�EA �0��/ #Y�� 4#T�� 6�E

#�4�<�G��' 6�E�� F#:�)" 6�E��4 #&�G6��A #��#>�)��#� ��E ��3 u��+ �E6�B6#N �4��)�y#T �<�D�. ? Ôej, hviv åvwš—‡Z Av‡Q, `qvgq Zv‡ì‡K h‡_ó AeKvk w`‡eb, hZ¶Y bv Zviv cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e †h wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Kiv n‡”Q| PvB †mUv (bM` ywbqvex) kvw — †nŠK ev wKqvgZ †nŠK| AZtci Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †K gh©v`vq wbK…ó I †K †mbve‡j ye©jÕ (gvwiqvg 19/75)| Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgvi mv¶vr jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki- Avgxb!

\ m~iv gvÔAvwiR mgvß \

T"# �� Z�b"�4,D �)0 LGG@ 5-9,



164

(19) wbðqB gvbyl m„wó n‡q‡Q fxi“ iƒ‡c| (20) hLb Zv‡K g›` ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m nv-ûZvk K‡i| (21) Avi hLb Kj¨vY ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb †m K…cY nq| (22) Z‡e gyQj−xMY e¨ZxZ- (gvÔAvwiR 19-22)|

AZtci 23 †_‡K 34 AvqvZ ch©š— gyQj−x‡ì cici 9wU ¸Y eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv Rvbœv‡Z m¤§vwbZ n‡e|


m~iv b~n [bex b~n (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg)] \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv bvn&j 16/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



(1) Avgiv b~n‡K Zvi m¤cÖ v‡qi wbKU †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi KIg‡K mZK© Ki Zv‡ì wbKU hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— Avmvi Av‡MB|

رسلنا نوحا ا]٣

نذر ا

ن ا

قومہ ا

قبل من قومک ا!

ن تيہم ا

٣j ليم عذاب ٱ ا

(2) †m ejj, †n Avgvi KIg! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó mZK©Kvix|

يقوم قال م ا®

بR نذير لک ٱ م٤

(3) †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki I Zuv‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki|

ن طيعون و ات٣قوھ و اجب اعبدوا ا

ٻ ا

(4) ZvnÕ‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cvc mg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb I wba©vwiZ mgqKvj ch©š— AeKvk w`‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ mgqKvj hLb G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Avi AeKvk †Ìqv n‡e bv, hw` †Zvgiv GUv Rvb‡Z!

م م يغفر لک

ن ذنوبک م م

خرک Éويو

�جل ا!

ا

س جل ان٣ ثم١یـم٤Z اذا اجب ا

ر ال جا خ٣ Éنتم لو ريو

ک

ٻ تعلمون

(5) b~n ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avwg Avgvi m¤cÖ vq‡K ivZ-w`b `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ|

رب قال ٻ و٣نہارا ليال قوÊ دعوت ا®

(6) wKš‘ Avgvi `vIqvZ †Kej Zv‡ì cjvqb‡KB e„w× K‡i‡Q|

ءیr يزدہم فلم ٻ فرارا اال٣ دعا

(7) Avwg hZeviB Zv‡ì AvnŸvb K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zzwg Zv‡ì ¶gv Ki, ZZeviB Zviv Kv‡b Av½yj w`‡q‡Q, Kvco w`‡q gyL †X‡K‡Q, wh` K‡i‡Q Ges P~ovš— AnsKvi †`wL‡q‡Q|

و ما دعوتہم ا®

٣h ا لتغفر لہم rصابعہم جعلو

r ا

ص ذانہم واستغشوا ثيابہم وا

*وا ـا

وا واستک ر٤

بارا پ استک



166

(8) AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì †W‡KwQ DuPz ¯‡i|

ثم٣ پ جہارا دعوتہم ا®

(9) Zvici Avwg Zv‡ì †W‡KwQ cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b|

r ثم٣ علنت ا®

س و لہم ا

پ راراـاس لہم ررت ـا

(10) AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì e‡jwQ, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðqB wZwb AZxe ¶gvkxj|

م استغفروا فقلت پ غف٣ارا �ن ان٣ہ ثرب٣ک

(11) wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AvKvk †_‡K cÖPzi evwi el©Y Ki‡eb|

رسل ي ـما م Z الس٣

درارا عليک ڀ م

(12) wZwb †Zvgv‡ì gvj-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ evwo‡q w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ evwMPvmg~n m„wó Ki‡eb I b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ Ki‡eb|

موال و w م

بنR و٣ �ددک

م جن٥ت ل و�عل

و٣ ک

م ل �علنہرا ک

ڀ ا

(13) †Zvgv‡ì wK nÕj †h †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i ¶gZv‡K fq cv”Q bv?

م ما ڀ وقارا جب ال ترجون لک

(14) A_P wZwb †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb ch©vqµ‡g|

م وقد طوارا خلقک

ڀ ا

(15) †Zvgiv wK †`‡Lv bv wKfv‡e Avj−vn mß AvKvk m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯—‡i ¯—‡i|

لم يف ا ترو ا

ٺ طباقا موت ـس سبع اجب خلق ک

(16) Avi †m¸wji g‡a¨ P›`ª mg~n‡K ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †R¨vwZ iƒ‡c I m~h© mg~n‡K cÖ xc iƒ‡c|

قمر جعل و ٺ راجاـس مس ـو٣جعل الش٣ فيہن٣ نورا ال

(17) Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwU †_‡K D™¢~Z K‡i‡Qb|

واجب م ا

ن نtبتک ٺ نباË االرض م

(18) AZtci †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b wdwi‡q wb‡eb Ges †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡eb (A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cybi“Ìvb NUv‡eb)|

م ثم٣ م فيہا يعيدک

ٺ اخراجا وvرجک


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 167

(19) Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ f~wg‡K we¯—…Z K‡i‡Qb|

م جعل واجب ٿ بساطا االرض لک

(20) hv‡Z †Zvgiv Gi cÖk¯— c‡_ PjvPj Ki‡Z cvi| (i“K‚ 1)

وا ل جٿ جاجاـف سبال منہا تسلک

(21) b~n ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zviv Avgv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q Ges Ggb me †jv‡Ki AbymiY Ki‡Q, hv‡ì ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ ¶wZ Qvov wKQzB e„w× K‡i bv|

م يزدھ ٣ب ان٣ہم عصو® وات٣بعوا من ل

قال نوح ر٣ہ ٿ خسارا اال٣ وولدھ� مال

(22) Avi Zviv gvivZ¥K Pµvš— Ki‡Q| روارا ومک

ب٣ارا مک

ٿ ک

(23) Zviv (†jvK‡ì) ej‡Q, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv Ges cwiZ¨vM K‡ivbv Iqv`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvÔEK¡ I bvmi‡K|

وام ال تذرن٣ وقال

لہتک

ا وال تذرن٣ ا ؛؛؛؛ اعاو٣ال سو ود١

ٹ راـونس يعوق و و٣ال يغوث

(24) A_P GBme †bZviv eû gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| AZGe Zzwg hv‡jg‡ì †Kej åóZvB evwo‡q `vI!

ضل٤وا وقد ثTا ا

لمR تزد وال ؛؛؛؛ ک ٹ ضلال اال٣ الظ٥

(25) Zv‡ì cvcivwki Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K Wywe‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K (Ke‡ii) Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zviv Avj−vn&i gyKvwejvq KvD‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix cvqwb|

دخلواغرقوا فا

ا خطي�ئتہم ا فلم �دوا ؛؛؛؛ ]را مم٣

ن لہم نصارا اجب ون د م ٹ ا

(26) Avi b~n ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg f~c„‡ô †Kvb Kvwdi M„nevmx‡K †Q‡ovbv|

ب وقال االرض ال تذر نوح ر٣

فرين 0

کمن ال

را ٣jٹ د

(27) †Kbbv hw` I‡ì (GKUv‡KI) Zywg †Q‡o `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgvi ev›`v‡ì c_åó Ki‡e| Avi Iiv †Kvb mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡e bv †Kej cvwcô Kvwdi e¨ZxZ|

ا ال و عبادک يضل٤وا تذرہم ان ان٣ک rاال٣ يلدو ف٣ارا فاجرا

ڤ ک



168

(28) †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K, Avi hviv gywgb n‡q Avgvi evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Ges gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki| Avi Zzwg hv‡jg‡ì aŸsm Qvov wKQzB e„w× K‡iv bv| (i“K‚ 2)

منا Ä ـبي دخل لمن و ولوالدی٣ اغفر ! رب مو· Rمن منت و و٣للمو· مو·

لمR تزد ال و ثال اال٣ الظ٥

ڤج تبارا

Zvdmxi :

(1) �B�� 6��B 6�D">��#T/ �E��#R ��:�B#T "�#T? ÔAvgiv b~n‡K Zvi m¤cÖ|=� ومہ ـقـ �� v‡qi wbKU

†cÖiY K‡iwQjvg †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi KIg‡K mZK© Ki Zv‡ì wbKU hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— Avmvi Av‡MBÕ|

g°v‡Z m~iv b~n bvwhj nIqvi KviY wQj m¤¢eZt GB †h, b~‡ni KIg wQj c„w_exi cÖ_g gykwiK I g~wZ©c~Rvix m¤cÖ vq| Avi ZvivB wQj c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Mh‡e wbwðý nIqv QqwU RvwZi g‡a¨ cÖ_g| AZGe Kziv‡qk †bZviv †hb b~‡ni Aeva¨ KI‡gi aŸs‡mi Ae¯’v ï‡b wb‡Riv mveavb nq Ges †klbex (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv bv K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv mveavb nqwb| eis Zv‡ì Aeva¨Zv I nVKvwiZv e„w× cvq| d‡j Zv‡ì Dci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e`‡`vÔAv Kvh©Ki nq Ges e`‡ii hy‡× Zv‡ì 11 Rb †bZv wbnZ nq| evKxiv cieZ©x‡Z jvwÃZ nq A_ev Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨ nq| G‡Z mZK©evYx i‡q‡Q †h, hZeo kw³kvjx †nŠK bex‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡j Zv‡ì aŸsm Awbevh©|

AÎ m~ivq b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZx Rxe‡bi Kvwnbx wek`fv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i c‡_i wbt¯v_© `vC‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq i‡q‡Q| b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i †cÖwiZ cÖ_g ivm~j|119 wZwb Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)-Gi `kg A_ev Aóg Aat¯—b cyi“l wQ‡jb| Zuvi mg‡q gvbyl Kzdi I wki‡K Wy‡e wQj| b~n (Avt) mv‡o bqkÕ eQi Rxeb †c‡qwQ‡jb (AvbKve~Z 29/14)| beyAZ jv‡fi ci †_‡K Avg„Zz wZwb gvbyl‡K Kzdi I wki‡Ki AbvPvi I Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K gy³ Kivi †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv Zuvi ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn&i Mh‡e me©e¨vcx c−ve‡b Zviv aŸsm n‡q hvq| †Kej Cgvb`viMY †eu‡P hvq| hviv Zvi †bŠKvq IVvi my‡hvM cvq| hv‡ì msL¨v wQj bMY¨ (n~` 11/40)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì msL¨v wQj 40 Rb K‡i †gvU 80 Rb 119. gymwjg nv/193 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq; eyLvix nv/6565, ivex Avbvm (ivt)|


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 169

cyi“l I bvix| Biv‡Ki g~‡Qj bMixi H ¯’vbwUi bvg ÔQvgvb~bÕ (Avwk) e‡j L¨vZ| †hLv‡b Zviv c−veb †k‡l †bŠKv †_‡K †b‡g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb|

cieZx©Kv‡j c„w_exi mg¯— gvbyl b~‡ni (cyÎ mvg, nvg I Bqvwd‡Qi) eskai| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #&�'P� Y ��E 6�D">�� K�E , ��B �2�B�� #�6#V �<�7�G �� N�+ ? Ô(†n gvbe RvwZ!) †Zvgiv †Zv Zv‡ì mš—vb, hv‡ì‡K Avgiv b~‡ni mv‡_ (†bŠKvq) Av‡ivnY Kwi‡qwQjvg| wbðqB †m wQj GKRb K…ZÁ ev›`vÕ (Bmiv 17/3; QvddvZ 37/77)| Avieiv wQj mv‡gi eskai| Zv‡ì g‡a¨B Av‡mb †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| †m mgq Avie‡ì Ae¯’vI wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi b¨vq Kzdi I wki‡K c~Y©| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡j Zviv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges Zuvi I Zuvi mv_x‡ì wei“‡× me ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi c_ †e‡Q †bq| d‡j Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn AÎ m~iv bvwhj K‡ib| hv‡Z `ywbqvq cÖ_g ivm~‡ji Rxebx †_‡K †kl ivm~j I Zuvi D¤§Z Dc‡`k nvwQj K‡ib Ges kZ wec‡Ì Zviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ „p _v‡Kb| †mB mv‡_ we‡ivaxivI Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei f‡q fxZ nq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsmcÖvß 6wU RvwZi cÖ_g wQj KI‡g b~n (Avt)| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi 28wU m~ivq 81wU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|120 e¯‘Zt b~n (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z bv nÕ‡j Zv Rvbvi Ab¨ †Kvb Drm gvby‡li Kv‡Q wQj bv|

"�#T ��:�B#T �=�E��#RA Avm‡j wQj "�#{�� :�B#T ni‡d Rvi wejyß K‡i c~‡e©i wµqvi mv‡_ hy³

Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr �;6�D">��#T ��EpO6�� B�¤6#��6 ÔAvgiv Zv‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg Zvi

RvwZ‡K mZK© Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qÕ (Kvkkvd)| ��E �-�7#R "�#T �'��l��8"{ dF#:�G d��#T? ÔZv‡ì cÖwZ Avhve Avmvi c~‡e©Õ| A_© Ôc−ve‡bi Mhe Avmvi c~‡e©Õ| †hwU Avj−vn&i Bj‡g wQj| wKš‘ Kv‡diiv Zv wek¦vm KiZ bv|

(2) #S6#R �M��#R6�' �PB�� N# d�'�:�B hEd��7? Ô†m ejj, †n Avgvi KIg! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó mZK©KvixÕ|

�PB�� N# d�'�:�B hEd��7? ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó mZK©KvixÕ A_© †Zvgv‡ì fvlvq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ fq cÖ k©bKvix (KziZzex)| mKj bex‡KB Avj−vn ¯^ ¯^ fvlvfvlx‡ì‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, �E�4� 6�D">��#T ��E ,S�� _�� 6��>��

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170

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cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 173

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cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 175

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18-20 AvqvZ|


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 177

(15) 6�R6�7�r ig�46�� K�7�� x#>�W ��#V �4��8 ��##T? Ô†Zvgiv wK †`‡Lv bv wKfv‡e

Avj−vn mß AvKvk m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯—‡i ¯—‡iÕ|124

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AÎ Avqv‡Z P›`ª I m~‡h©i c„_K m„wó †KŠkj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

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Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z m~h© I P›`ª‡K LvQ Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, G `yÕwU ev›`vi wbKUeZ©x Ges G `yÕwUi m‡½ ev›`v me‡P‡q cwiwPZ| G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, c„w_ex m~‡h©i MÖn, Ab¨ †Kvb b¶‡Îi bq| ZvQvov Giv Kvi“ Dcvm¨ bq Ges Giv †Kvbiƒc g½jvg½‡ji ¶gZv iv‡Lbv| eis G¸wj meB Ab¨vb¨ m„wói b¨vq Avj−vn&i Ab¨Zg m„wó| hv ev›`vi g½‡j wb‡qvwRZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��E�4 �2�86�'� -��> ��6�l�D�4 �k��n�4

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124. G wel‡q Zvdmxi `ªóe¨ : m~iv gyj&K 3 AvqvZ| 125. we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, m~iv bvev 13 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi|



178

m~h© ev P› ª‡K wmR`v K‡iv bv| eis †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡iv, whwb G¸wj‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hw` bvwK †Zvgiv †Kej ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i _vKÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/37)|

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m~h© GKwU R¡jš— AwMœwcÊ| hvi Dcwifv‡Mi Zvc cÖvq 6kÕ wWMÖx †mw›U‡MÖW| m~h© †_‡K DËvc I Av‡jv m~h© iwk¥i Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q co‡Q| MÖn I DcMÖn mg~n †m Av‡jv I DËvc cv‡”Q| c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Dce„ËvKvi c‡_ †Nv‡i e‡j eQ‡ii me mgq Df‡qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ GK _v‡Kbv| Z‡e M‡o GB `~iZ¡ cÖvq 15 †KvwU wK‡jvwgUvi (9 †KvwU 30 j¶ gvBj)| m~‡h©i cÖPÊ Zv‡ci cÖvq 200 †KvwU fv‡Mi GKfvM gvÎ c„w_ex‡Z Av‡m| Avi m~‡h©i Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z G‡m †cuŠQ‡Z 8 wgwbU mgq jv‡MÕ (m„wóZË¡ 122 c„.)| c„w_exi ey‡K hv wKQz †eu‡P Av‡Q, Zv meB GB DËvc †c‡qB †eu‡P Av‡Q I †eu‡P _v‡K| GB DËvcB gnvk~‡b¨ †g‡Ni NbNUv M‡o †Zvjvi KvR K‡i| mgy ª †_‡K cvwb‡K ev‡®ú cwiYZ K‡i D”PZi ¯—‡i wb‡q hvq| AZtci †mLv‡bB Zv R‡g †g‡Ni m„wó K‡i| hv †_‡K f~c„‡ô e„wócvZ nq| Av‡jv I DËvc GKB mv‡_ m~h© †_‡K cvIqv hvq e‡jB cweÎ KziAv‡b m~h©‡K ÔwmivRÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (b~n 71/14; m„wóZË¡ 161-62 c„.)|

P› ª c„w_exi GKgvÎ DcMÖn Ges me‡P‡q wbK‡U| hvi AvqZb c„w_exi cÖvq cÂvk fv‡Mi GK fvM| c„w_ex †_‡K P‡›`ªi Mo `~iZ¡ 2 j¶ 38 nvhvi 3k gvBj| hv mv‡o EbwÎk w`‡b c„w_ex‡K GKevi cÖ w¶Y K‡i Ges H mgq †m wb‡Ri A‡¶i Dci GKevi AveZ©b K‡i|126 c„w_ex †_‡K me mgq Pvu‡ì GKwU cvk¦©B †`Lv hvq| Pvu‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Gi `„k¨gvb cvk¦© wewfbœfv‡e m~h© Øviv Av‡jvwKZ nq| GB Av‡jvwKZ As‡ki cwigvY 0% (Agvem¨v) †_‡K 100% (c~wY©gv) ch©š— cwiewZ©Z nq| 126. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, m„wó I m„wóZË¡ (XvKv : B.dv.ev. 1g cÖKvk Ryb 2003) 121-22 c„.|


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 179

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ��#!"-Gi S RvwZ (Species) †evaK| hvi Øviv ÔeûÕ eySv‡bv nq|

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(17) PE �� N�0�7�B#T ��46�86�7�B ��#{" ��? ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwU †_‡K D™¢~Z K‡i‡QbÕ|

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m„wó K‡iwQ Ges G gvwU‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì wdwi‡q †be| AZtci Zv †_‡KB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì cybi“Ìvb NUveÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/55)|


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 181

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Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z c„w_ex‡K we¯—…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Zvi `„wóMÖvn¨ ev —e Ae¯’v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bB‡j c„w_ex g~jZt †MvjvKvi| Avi †mKvi‡YB Zxeª MwZi i‡KU c„w_exi cÖvš— †k‡l wQU‡K c‡o hvq bv eis Zv‡K cwiågY K‡i| Z‡e Zvi we¯—…wZ Ggbfv‡e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, AvKv‡i †Mvj nÕ‡jI f~c„‡ôi Awaevmxiv †KD c„w_ex †_‡K evB‡i cwZZ nq bv| †MvjvKvi nuvwoi Mv‡q wcucov †hfv‡e Qz‡U †eovq, †MvjvKvi f~c„‡ô †Zgwb gvbyl I cÖvYxKzj ¯v”Q‡›`¨ Qz‡U †eovq|

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182

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AÎ Avqv‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, †bZv I Kgx© wb‡qB mgvR| GKKfv‡e †KD mgv‡R Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Kzdix mgvR‡K Bmjvgx mgv‡R cwiYZ KivB wQj hy‡M hy‡M bex †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨| wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Bmjv‡gi mwbô Abymvix‡ì GUvB nÕj cÖavb KZ©e¨| hv‡Z mgv‡R me© v gvbeZv weRqx _v‡K Ges cïZ¡ civf~Z nq|

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lohš¿Õ| Avieiv we¯§qKi †Kvb e¯‘‡K Gfv‡e cÖKvk KiZ| †hgb �G�C�� -†K

F6�C�G I F6�C�G, �� -†K �6�� I �6��, �.��- -†K S6��. I S6��. ejZ| †bZviv fq¼i lohš¿ K‡iwQj Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì †auvKv w`‡q Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wdwi‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g| Zviv me© v ejZ, AvgivB mZ¨ I †n`vqv‡Zi Dci AvwQ| d‡j GUv‡KB Avj−vn ��"N�E ��6�7 V? Ôfq¼i lohš¿Õ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb

(Beby KvQxi)| Avj−vn e‡jb, #V�4�=� : 6�D">�)�. �� b- V i&�'��#R ��6#V#T 6�l��E��C�E 4�� N�� 6�l�� 6�E�4 #�4�� N��' �_�� l�� *�B#{�� 6�E�4 #�4��)�n�'? ÔAvi Gfv‡eB Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K Rbc‡ì kxl©

cvcx‡ì AbygwZ †`B hv‡Z Zviv †mLv‡b Pµvš— K‡i| A_P Gi Øviv Zviv †Kej wb‡R‡ì‡KB cÖZvwiZ K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv (AvbÔAvg 6/123)| AZGe †n Cgvb`viMY! AvqvZ¸wj mvg‡b ivLyb Ges Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Kw_Z ag©‡bZv I mgvR‡bZv‡ì Pµvš— mg~n †_‡K mveavb †nŠb|

(23) � 6#R�4 #_ ��#:�8 �� N�0�l�� #_�4 ��#:�8 ¦f�4 �4#_ 6�G�� 4#_ #��o�' ��)�'�4�� B�4? ÔZviv (†jvK‡ì) ej‡Q, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv Ges cwiZ¨vM K‡ivbv Iqv`, myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvÔEK¡ I bvm&i‡KÕ| c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg wkiK nÕj g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK| AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z cuvPRb Dcvm¨ wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi me‡P‡q mr‡jvK e‡j cÖwm×| G‡ì g„Zz i ci kqZvb G‡ì Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ g~wZ© Movi cÖ‡ivPbv †`q GB e‡j †h, GBme mr‡jv‡Ki g~wZ© mvg‡b ivL‡j Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z AvMÖn e„w× cv‡e| Zv‡ì f³iv ZvB Kij| wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j g~wZ©B nÕj gyL¨ Ges Avj−vn nÕ‡jb †MŠY| gvbyl cÖK…Z Dcvm¨ Avj−vn‡K cwiZ¨vM Kij Ges g~wZ©c~Rvq †g‡Z DVj|

Gfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g g~wZ©c~Rv ïi“ nq Ges cÖ_g g~wZ© Mov nq Iqv`-Gi| c‡i †jv‡Kiv Ab¨vb¨ g~wZ© mg~n ˆZix Ki‡Z _v‡K| hv AvRI Pj‡Q ¯’vbc~Rv, e„¶c~Rv,


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 183

Qwe-fv®‹h©-cÖwZK…wZc~Rv, Keic~Rv cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g| GBme Ro c`v_©¸wjB eyw×gvb gvby‡li c~Rv cv‡”Q| A_P Zviv Zv‡ì m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i Bev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡”Q (we¯—vwiZ ªóe¨t bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/54-55)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, mgv‡Ri awbK †kªYx I †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡ì AwaKvsk wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi Abymvix nq| ZvivB G¸wj Zv‡ì nxb ¯v‡_© jvjb K‡i I Kw_Z ag©‡bZv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i| Zviv me© v bex-ivm~j I hy‡M hy‡M Zv‡ì mwbô Abymvix cÖK…Z ag© ms¯‹viK‡ì we‡ivwaZv K‡i I Zv‡ì Dci wbh©vZb K‡i|

nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ÔkqZvb g~wZ©c~Rvix‡ì cÖ_g †auvKvq †d‡j Keic~Rv I Qwec~Rvi gva¨‡g| hv‡Z Zviv Gi Øviv g„Z e¨w³‡ì ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i| kqZvb Zv‡ì wb‡q †Ljv K‡i Ges GK GK m¤cÖ vq GK GKfv‡e Zv‡ì Ávb I kw³ Abyhvqx g„Z‡ì m¤§vb †`Lvq| †mKviY Avgv‡ì ivm~j (Qvt) Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix I evwZ`vb Kvix‡ì jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †jvK‡ì Ke‡ii w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ Zuvi Kei †hb c~wRZ bv nq Ges Zx_©‡¶‡Î cwiYZ bv nq, †mRb¨ D¤§Z‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb I Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, ��l�>#�<�7�)h' �6D#%�4 9��7#R "-�)�C�8 #_A �<�0�+

��Q#1 �� / >�G ,M��#R 4 :��8 ��7 R ��l��6��7�B#T �<�.6|��E? Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi Kei‡K Bev`‡Zi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ K‡iv bv| Avj−vn&i Mhe K‡VviZi nq HRvwZi Dc‡i, hviv Zv‡ì bexi Kei‡K wmR`vi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ K‡i|128 wZwb Kei mgvb K‡i †Ìqvi I g~wZ© wbwðý Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| A_P gykwiKiv Zuvi D³ wb‡la mg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q g~L©Zv e‡k A_ev ZvInx‡ì wei“‡× kÎ“Zv e‡k| A_P G‡Z ZvInxèv`x‡ì †KvbB ¶wZ nqwbÕ (K¡v‡mgx)|129

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-†K wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb,

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gvQvBw`k kvqZ¡vb, ZvnKxK : gynv¤§v` nv‡g` Avj-dvK¡x (wiqv` : gvKZvev gvÔAv‡id, Zvwe) 2/222 c„.|

130. gymwjg nv/969; H, wgkKvZ nv/1696 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq-5, Ôg„‡Zi `vdbÕ Aby‡”Q`-6, ivex Avey nvBqvR Avj-Avmv`x Ljxdv Avjx (ivt)-Gi cywjk cÖavb wQ‡jb| Zuvi c~‡e©i Ljxdv IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Avg‡jI G wb‡ ©k Rvwi wQj (Avjevbx, Zvnhxi“m mv‡R` 92 c„.; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 233 c„.)|



184

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bex Zv‡ì Rb¨ wKfv‡e c_åóZvi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb? hv‡Z Iiv mZ¡i Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡q hvq| Gi e¨vL¨vq hvgvLkvix e‡j‡Qb, #$�Q S ev c_åóZv A_© �E�D�K

"#{"#}�q6 AbyMÖn ewÂZ Kiv; Kzdixi cÖwZ Zv‡ì wh‡ì Kvi‡Y Ges Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †_‡K wbivk nIqvi Kvi‡YÕ| G e¨vL¨v wZwb w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`vi Abymi‡Y| †Kbbv Zuv‡ì aviYv g‡Z Avj−vn ev›`vi cÖwZ g›` Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ev Zvi †Kvb g›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Gi RIqve GB †h, bex Zv‡ì Dci e` †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb Avj−vn Zuv‡K GK_v Rvwb‡q †Ìqvi ci †h, Zviv Cgvb Avb‡e bv (n~` 11/36)| ZvQvov ev›`vi Aš—‡i åóZv m„wói b¨vq Avj−vn ev›`v‡K g›` Kv‡Ri AbygwZI w`‡Z cv‡ib| †Kbbv Zuvi †Kvb KvRB wnKgZ k~b¨ bqÕ (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)| †hgb wLwhi (Avt) KZ…©K wb®úvc wkï nZ¨v| g~mv (Avt) hvi cÖwZev` K‡ib (Kvnd 18/74)| AZGe hw` ev›`vi g›` Giv`v I g›` KvR‡K A‡bï w`‡K m¤úwK©Z Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Kej fvj-i mªóv n‡eb| g‡›ì m„wóKZ©v Ab¨ KvD‡K gvb‡Z n‡e, hv ¯úó wkiK| A_P gyÔZv‡hjx‡ì AvK¡x`v †mUvB| hv ZvInx‡ì we‡ivax Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax|

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cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 185

dvi©v e‡jb, Gi A_© ��36�'6#}�W �-�.#T ��E ÔZv‡ì cvcivwki Kvi‡YÕ| 6�E G‡m‡Q e&#>�� e��<�V��E Z_v e`jvi welqwUi ZvKx` eySv‡bvi Rb¨ (KziZzex)| A_©vr b~‡ni KI‡gi

cvcKg© mg~‡ni KwVb e`jv wnmv‡e Zv‡ì‡K Wywe‡q gviv nq|

�� >�W�f {#� ��6�BA ÔAZtci Zv‡ì‡K Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nqÕ| Kzkvqix e‡jb,

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e‡jb, �� >�W�f {#� ��6�B -Gi Ab¨Zg A_© ÔKei AvhveÕ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv †KD cvwb‡Z

Wy‡e gi“K, Av¸‡b cy‡o gi“K ev wnsmª cÖvYx Zv‡K †L‡q †djyK, mvaviY Ae¯’vq Keievmx hv cvq, †mI ZvB cv‡eÕ (Kvkkvd)|

Rvnvbœvgx‡ì AvMvg kvw¯— Kei †_‡KB ïi“ nq| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b P~ovš— wePv‡i hv ¯’vqx iƒc jvf Ki‡e| GLv‡b ��6�BA A_© �� 6�D ÔAv¸‡bÕ| GB Av¸b nÕj Ke‡ii

kvw¯—i Av¸b| †Kbbv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi kvw¯— n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi c‡i| †hgb

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��#>#� �4�<�C�' ��l# ��E ��4�f �� 6�v�B#T? ÔAZtci Zviv Avj−vn&i gyKvwejvq KvD‡K

Zv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨Kvix cvqwbÕ e‡j Zv‡ì c~wRZ g„Z e¨w³‡ì A¶gZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q (Kvkkvd, K¡v‡mgx)| †hgb b~n (Avt) I Zuvi Aeva¨ cyÎ †KbÔAv‡bi me©‡kl K‡_vcK_b D×„Z K‡i

Avj−vn e‡jb, ��3�4 9��C�8 �l�� ,��E �S6�7�C"6#V @�f6�B�4 d ��B�� 2�D�� #�6#V�4 �� ,S�a�)�E �'6 ��D�� #V�� E6�D�) #_�4 �� N�8 �E�K ��'��6#N"? #S6#R �� 69�4 / �� ,-�7�. �'��D��v�) ��E ��"��\ #S6#R #_

��6�G �M��" ��E ��E#T �� _� ��E �� #S6��4 6��l�D�� " #�6#N#� ��E ��R��o��"? ÔAvi

†bŠKvwU Zv‡ì wb‡q Pj‡Z jvMj ce©Zmg DuPz †XD‡qi g‡a¨| G mgq b~n Zvi 131. we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Ôg„Zz ‡K ¯§iYÕ eB, ÔKei Avhv‡ei `jxj mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|



186

†Q‡j‡K †W‡K ejj, †m ZLb `~‡i wQj, †n Avgvi cyÎ! Zzwg Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †bŠKvq mIqvi nI Ges Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ †_‡Kv bvÕ| Ô†m ejj, Avwg GLywb †Kvb cvnv‡o Avkªq †be hv Avgv‡K cvwb †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e| †m ejj, Avj−vn&i kvw¯— †_‡K euvPvevi †KD AvR‡K †bB †Kej hv‡K wZwb `qv Ki‡eb| AZtci Zv‡ì Df‡qi g‡a¨ GKUv †XD Avovj n‡q ùvovj| d‡j †m wbgw¾Z‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q †MjÕ (n~` 11/42-43)|

Gi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq i‡q‡Q †h, †Kvbiƒc ÔAmxjvÕ Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K KvD‡K i¶v

Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �M#T ��l# e&�l�� l�)�D��8 ��E �D�B4�f6A ÔZ‡e wK Avgiv

e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì Ab¨ Dcvmïv i‡q‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i?Õ (Avw¤^qv 21/43)|

cÖkœ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Kv‡di‡ì wkï mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb e`‡`vÔAv Kiv nÕj Ges †Kvb Aciv‡a Zv‡ì Wywe‡q gviv nÕj? Gi Reve GB †h, Zv‡ì JimRvZ mš—v‡biv †h Cgvb Avb‡ebv, †m K_v Avj−vn Zvi bex b~n‡K Av‡MB Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb (n~` 11/36)| wØZxq Reve GB †h, Avj−vn hv wKQz K‡ib, ev›`vi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ K‡ib| Z…ZxqZt Avj−vn&i GB Mh‡ei wm×v‡š— ev›`vi wKQzB ejvi †bB| KviY wZwb e‡jb,

#_ S#{��' �G6�� -�)"*�' ��3�4 #�� #{��'? ÔwZwb hv K‡ib, †m wel‡q wZwb wRÁvwmZ n‡eb

bv| eis ZvivB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (Avw¤qv 21/23)|

hvgvLkvix D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi wei“‡× Zuvi wbR¯ ixwZ‡Z e‡jb, hw` Zzwg ej, wkkyiv wK †`vl K‡iwQj wbgw¾Z nevi mgq? Avwg eje, Zviv kvw — †fv‡Mi Rb¨ wbgw¾Z nqwb| eis Zviv wbgw¾Z n‡qwQj, †hfv‡e wewfbœ Kvi‡Y gvbyl g‡i _v‡K| †hgb A‡b‡K gviv hvq cvwb‡Z Wy‡e ev Av¸‡b cy‡o| ZvQvov GUv †hb Zv‡ì wcZv-gvZv‡ì Rb¨ kvw —i AwZwi³, hLb Zviv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì Wy‡e gi‡Z †`‡L‡QÕ (Kvkkvd)|

Zuvi D³ Reve gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`v Abyhvqx n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zv‡ì g‡Z KvD‡K webv Aciv‡a kvw¯— †Ìqvi AwaKvi Avj−vn&i †bBÕ| Gi wecix‡Z Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi AvK¡x`v nÕj, Avj−vn‡K eva¨ Kivi gZ †KD †bB Ges Zuvi Kv‡Ri ˆKwdqZ †beviI †KD †bB| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ ev›`vi AwaK Kj¨vYKvgx Avi †K Av‡Q? wZwb hv Pvb ZvB K‡ib (eyiƒR 85/16)| wZwb ev›`vi Dci hyjygKvix bb (Av‡j Bgivb 3/182 cªf„wZ)|

(26) #S6#R�4 d ��B ��PF #_ ��#:�8 " /#>�G��#{ ��E ��'��6#N" ��6�'�f? ÔAvi b~n ejj, †n

Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg f~c„‡ô †Kvb Kvwdi M„nevmx‡K †Q‡ovbvÕ|


cviv 29 71. m~iv b~n 187

AÎ Avqv‡Z ¯xq Awek¦vmx KI‡gi wei“‡× b~n (Avt)-Gi e`‡`vÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

BwZc~‡e© Avj−vn cvK Zv‡K Rvwb‡q †`b †h, ��4 T�4 / �� , ��B �2�B#T ��# h'��E�� E �=�E��#R �_� ��E �<#R ��E� #$#� �k��0�7�8 6�� B6#V #�� >�)"*�'? ÔAvi b~‡ni cÖwZ Awn Kiv nÕj GB g‡g©

†h †Zvgvi m¤cÖ v‡qi g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Zviv e¨ZxZ Avi †KD Cgvb Avb‡e bv| AZGe Zviv hv Ki‡Q, Zv‡Z Zzwg †gv‡UI `ytL K‡iv bvÕ (n~` 11/36)| G‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì g›` cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© †R‡b †bb| AZtci Zv‡ì Rb¨ aŸs‡mi †`vÔAv K‡ib Ges Avj−vn gnv c−veb cvwV‡q Zv‡ì aŸsm K‡i †`b|

Abyiƒcfv‡e g~mv (Avt) †divEb I Zvi m¤cÖ v‡qi wei“‡× Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv

K‡iwQ‡jb, #S6#R�4 /��E �D�� =�B�� (��8� #��G�� ;#{#>�E�4 �&�D'�t �4�_��E#T �� 6��w" 6��Bh< 6�D�� >�Q�� G �=�>��7�� 6�D�� k��"r / >�G ��l��E#T �f�<�+�4 / >�G ��l�� > R #$#� ��D�E��' /�0�� 4��'

�F#:�)" "��#{? Ôg~mv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg †divEb I Zvi

cvwilèM©‡K cvw_©e Rxe‡bi RuvKRgK I m¤úìvwR `vb K‡iQ, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! hv w`‡q Zviv †jvK‡ì‡K †Zvgvi iv¯—v †_‡K wePz Z K‡i| AZGe †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Zzwg I‡ì m¤úìvwR aŸsm K‡i `vI Ges I‡ì Aš—i¸wj‡K k³ K‡i `vI| hv‡Z Iiv Cgvb Avb‡Z bv cv‡i, hZ¶Y bv Iiv hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— cÖZ¨¶ K‡iÕ (BDbym 10/88)| d‡j Zviv mvMiWywei Mh‡e mg~‡j aŸsm n‡q hvq|132 Avj−vn b~n I g~mv `yB gnvb bexi †`vÔAv Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Dfq m¤cÖ vq‡K Wywe‡q wbwðý K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi)| †Zgwbfv‡e Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Irev, kvqev, Avey Rvnj cÖgyL Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì bvg a‡i a‡i e`‡`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì AwaKvsk e`‡ii hy‡× wbnZ nq|133

(27) �=�B�� "�� 3��#:�8 ��>�Q�' �5�f6�7�G #_�4 4�<�>�'� �_�� .6#� ��6�*#V? Ô†Kbbv hw` I‡ì

(GKUv‡KI) Zywg †Q‡o `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv †Zvgvi ev›`v‡ì c_åó Ki‡e| Avi Iiv †Kvb mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡e bv †Kej cvwcô Kvwdi e¨ZxZÕ|

#_�4 4�<�>�'� �_� ��.6#� #V��6�*? A_© #_ 4�<�>�' �_� �� *"N�'�4 ��C"*�� E ÔIiv Rb¥ w`‡ebv Ggb

mš—vb e¨ZxZ, hviv Aek¨B `y®K…wZKvix I Kv‡di n‡eÕ (Aveym mE`, Kvkkvd)| GwU `xN©w`‡bi wZ³ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K ejv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgbwU Aviexq 132. evK¡vivn 2/50; AvÔivd 7/136; BDbym 10/90; †kvÔAviv 26/60-66| we —vwiZ `ª : bex‡ì

Kvwnbx-2 mswk−ó Aa¨vq| 133. eyLvix nv/2934; gymwjg nv/1794; wgkKvZ nv/5847, ivex Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt); we —vwiZ

`ªóe¨ : mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY, 127-28 c„.|



188

evKixwZ‡Z i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��E #-�0#R �$��0#R �2# �2��#>�G e&�DP�� 2#>#� �2�7#>��? Ô†h

e¨w³ KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e, †m Zvi cwiZ¨³ A¯¿-k‡¯¿i gvwjK n‡eÕ|134 Gi A_© hw` †m wbnZ nq (Kvkkvd)|

(28) PF�� *"1 �� 9�<��4 ��4 #-�W�f ��0�� 6�D�E��E �4��D�E��">� "�4�g6�D�E�� #_�4 �f�a�8 ��6�� _�� 6�7�8? Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K, Avi

hviv gywgb n‡q Avgvi evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Ges gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki| Avi Zzwg hv‡jg‡ì aŸsm Qvov wKQzB e„w× K‡iv bvÕ|

G‡Z eySv hvq †h, b~n (Avt)-Gi wcZv-gvZv gywgb wQ‡jb (KziZzex)| †Kbbv †Kvb bexi c‡¶ gykwi‡Ki Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv Rv‡qh bq| ��4 #-�W�f ��0�� 6�D�E��EA Ôhviv gywgb n‡q Avgvi evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡QÕ A_© ÔAvgvi Øx‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡QÕ (KziZzex)|

��D�E��">��4 ��"�4�g6�D�EA Ôgywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix‡ìÕ A_© hvnnvK e‡jb, wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mKj gywgb bi-bvixi Rb¨ wZwb gvM‡div‡Zi †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb (KziZzex)|

#_�4 �f�a�8 ��6�� _�� 6�7�8? ÔAvi Zzwg hv‡jg‡ì aŸsm Qvov wKQzB e„w× K‡iv bvÕ|

�7�8��6 A_© #$�36�V ÔaŸsmÕ (Kvkkvd, KziZzex)| GLv‡b Ôhv‡jg‡ìÕ A_© ÔKv‡di-gykwiK‡ìÕ (KziZzex)| Gi Øviv b~n (Avt) Zuvi hy‡Mi I wK¡qvgZ ch©š— mKj hy‡Mi Kv‡di-gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× aŸs‡mi †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| †Kbbv hy‡M I mg‡q c„_K nÕ‡jI Kv‡di-gykwiKiv AvK¡x`v I AvPi‡Y wPiKvj GKB| †n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Kvwdi-gykwiK I gybvwdK‡ì wdrbv nÕ‡Z wbivc` iv‡Lv- Avgxb!

\ m~iv b~n mgvß \

�� Z�T"# d#>-9,D �)0 LGG@ 5

134. eyLvix nv/4321; gymwjg nv/1751; wgkKvZ nv/3986, ivex Avey K¡vZv`vn (ivt)|


m~iv wRb (wRb RvwZ) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv AvÔivd 7/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



(1) ej! Avgvi cÖwZ Awn Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wRb‡ì GKwU `j g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡b‡Q Ges e‡j‡Q †h, Avgiv †Zv GK we¯§qKi KziAvb kªeY K‡iwQ|

ن٣ہ اس ٣ ا

وÌ ا! ا

ـت ـقل

ن ال ا ـمع نفر م rو

جن فقال

] معنا ـس ا]٣ ٱ جباـع قرا

(2) hv myc_ cÖ k©b K‡i| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡Z Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avi Avgiv KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kie bv|

ہدیr ي

شد ا! من٣ا الر٤ لن و ثبہ فا رک ـش ن

بربنا

حدا ٱ ا

(3) Avi Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki gh©v`v mevi Dc‡i| wZwb †Kvb ¯¿x ev mš—vb MÖnY K‡ib bv|

ن٣ہ و ذ ما ربنا جد٤ تعk ا

٣ ا»

ال صاحبة ولدا و٣

ٻ

(4) Avi Avgv‡ì wb‡e©v‡aiv Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© AwZwi³ wg_¨v ejZ|

ن٣ہ و �ن ا

سفيہنا يقول

ٻ شططا اجب 0

(5) A_P Avgiv aviYv KiZvg †h, gvbyl I wRb KL‡bv Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v ej‡e bv|

و ]٣ ظنن٣ا

ن ا

ن ا

٣ االنس تقول ل

جن٤ ـوال

0

ذw اجب ٻ ک

(6) wKQz gvbyl wKQz wR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvBZ| Zv‡Z Zviv wRb‡ì AvZ¥¤¢wiZv AviI evwo‡q w`Z|

ن االنس يعوذون و م

ن٣ہ �ن رجالبرجال ا

ن م ٻ رہقا فزادوہم جن ـال

(7) Avi gvby‡liv aviYv KiZ †hgb †Zvgiv aviYv K‡iv †h, Avj−vn KL‡bvB KvD‡K (ivm~j wnmv‡e) cvVv‡eb bv|

ن٣ہم و ظن٤وا ا

ن ظننتم ام ـک

ن ا

٣ اجب ي٣بعث ل

حدا پ ا

(8) Avgiv b‡fvgÊj ch©‡e¶Y K‡iwQ| AZtci †mwU‡K †c‡qwQ K‡Vvi cÖniv I DévwcÊ Øviv c~Y©|

]٣ و لمسنا ا

ـما حرسا ملئت فوجدنہا Z الس٣

پ شہبا و٣ شديدا



190

(9) c~‡e© Avgiv AvKv‡ki wewfbœ NuvwU‡Z (Avj−vn&i Awn Pzwi K‡i) †kvbvi Rb¨ (Iur †c‡Z) e‡m _vKZvg| wKš‘ GLb †KD Zv ïb‡Z †M‡j †m j¶¨‡f`x Dévi m¤§yLxb nq|

ن٣ا نقعد منہا مقاعد و ]٣ ک

فمن ثمع ـللس٣ ا٣س پ ر٣صدا w شہا لہ �د االن مع ـت ـي

(10) Avgiv Rvwbbv RMØvmxi cÖwZ †Kvb Awb‡ói Giv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q, bv Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì †Kvb Kj¨vY mva‡bi Giv`v K‡i‡Qb|

]٣ و ش ال ندریr ا

راد ـا

م ا

ريد Xن االرض ا

ر٢ ا

پ رشدا رب٤ہم بہم

(11) Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ KZK i‡q‡Q mrKg©kxj| Avi KZK i‡q‡Q Gi wecixZ| Avgiv †Zv wewfbœ ZixKvq wef³|

لحون و ]٣ من٣ا الص٥مئق ثومن٣ا دون ذلک ا

ن٣ا طرا

ک

ڀ قددا

(12) Avi Avgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi †h, G c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv KL‡bvB Avj−vn‡K A¶g Ki‡Z cvie bv Ges KL‡bvB Zuvi Kej †_‡K cvwj‡q euvP‡Z cvie bv|

٤عجز اجب االرض ولن و ن ن٣ن ل

ا]٣ ظنن٣ا

ا

٤عجزھ ڀ ہرw ن

(13) Avgiv hLbB †n`vqv‡Zi evYx ïbjvg, ZLbB Zv‡Z Cgvb Avbjvg| AZtci †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, †m †Kvb ¶wZ ev Ab¨v‡qi AvksKv K‡i bv|

ا س و ]٣ لم٣ی معناـا ہد�

من٣ا بہ ال

منt فمن ثا ي٤و·

ال Íسا vاف فال بربہ ڀ رہقا و٣

(14) Avi (KziAvb †kvbvi c‡iI) Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz i‡qwQ gymjgvb I wKQz i‡qwQ Kv‡di| Z‡e †h e¨w³ Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q, †m e¨w³ gyw³i c_ Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q|

قسطون و مسلمون ومن٣ا ال

]٣ من٣ا ال

سلم ثا

فمن ا

ىئک �ولوا فا ڀ رشدا �ر٣

(15) c¶vš—‡i hviv Kv‡di, Zviv †Zv Rvnvbœv‡giB BÜb|

ا م٣ وا

ٺ حطبا جہن٣م ـل فgنوا قسطون ال

(16) (Avj−vn e‡jb,) hw` Zviv Bmjv‡gi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K cÖPzi evwiel©‡Y wm³ KiZvg|

ن و و استقاموا ا

٣ ل

ريقة 0 Z الط٣

السقينہم م٣ا

ٺ غدقا


cviv 29 72. m~iv wRb 191

(17) hv‡Z Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Gi Øviv cix¶v Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¯§iY †_‡K wegyL n‡e, wZwb Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯—i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|

ر ربہ ثنفتنہم فيہ ل ٤عرض عن ذک ومن ي

ہ ٺ صعدا عذاw يسلک

(18) wbðqB wmR`vi ¯’vb mg~n †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb K‡iv bv|

ن٣ و مسجد ا

حدا اجب مع تدعوا فال جب ال

ٺ ا

(19) Avi hLb Avj−vn&i ev›`v (gynv¤§v`) Avj−vn‡K WvKvi Rb¨ (Qvjv‡Z) ùvovq, ZLb Zviv Zvi Dc‡i ûgwo †L‡q c‡o| (i“K~ 1)

ن٣ہ و ا ا ونون �دوا يدعوھ اجب عبد قام لم٣

يک

ٿج لبدا عليہ

(20) Zzwg ej, Avwg †Zv †Kej Avgvi cvjbKZ©v‡K WvwK Ges Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kwi bv|

قلا٣د ا�

عوا ا Îش وال ر

حدا بہ رک ـا

ٿ ا

(21) ej, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Kivi ev myc‡_ Avbvi ¶gZv ivwL bv|

قل ملک ال ا®

م ا

ا ـض لک ال ر١ ٿ رشدا و٣

(22) ej, Avj−vn&i kvw¯— †_‡K Avgv‡K †KD euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kv_vI Avwg Avkªq cv‡ev bv|

قل T® ا® حد لن �٤

لن من اجب ا جد و٣

من ا

ٿ حداـملت دونہ

(23) †Kej Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z Zuvi evYx I wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi gva¨‡gB Avwg euvP‡Z cvwi| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e|

ن اجب ورسلتہ ٣عص اجب ثاال٣ بلغا م ومن ي خلدين جہن٣م ]ر لہ فان٣ ورسولہ

بدا فيہا

ٹ ا

(24) Ae‡k‡l hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZkÖ“Z welq †`L‡Z cv‡e, ZLb Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e mvnvh¨Kvix wnmv‡e †K `ye©j I Kviv msL¨vq Kg|

وا ما يوعدون فسيعلمون من خت اذا را

ضعف راـ]ص ا

٤قل

ا ٹ عددا و٣



192

(25) Zzwg ej, Avwg Rvwbbv †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zv Avmbœ, bvwK Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi cÖfy †Kvb `xN© †gqv` wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb?

دریr ان قلقريب ا

ا توعدون ا م م٣

ا

�عل

r لہ Îمدا ر ٹ ا

(26) wZwb A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb Zuvi A`„‡kï Ávb Kvi“ wbKU cÖKvk K‡ib bv-

غيب علم يظہر فال ال

حدا غيبہ 0

ٹ ا

(27) Zuvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j e¨ZxZ| Avi †mKviY wZwb Zvi Av‡M-wc‡Q cÖnix wbhy³ K‡ib|

ان٣ہ يس ـاال٣ من ارتض لک منt بR ی من ر٣سول ف

ڤ رصدا خلفہ ومن يديہ

(28) hv‡Z wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wimvjvZ (Awn) †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| Avi ivm~j‡ì wbKU hv Av‡Q, Zv meB Avj−vn&i †MvPixf~Z| wZwb mewKQz ¸‡Y ¸‡Y wnmve iv‡Lb| (i“K‚ 2)

حاط Xا ي ل بلغوا رسلت ربہم وا

ن قد ا

علم احص و لديہم

یـا

٣ جڤ عددا ء شـی /

Zvdmxi :

(1) PE d�#*�B �K��0�� 2�B#T ��#�� 4 T "- RP��C" �� 6#!#�� 6�B�� 6�D�)�� 6�B�� R 6�7�C�G ? Ôej! Avgvi

cÖwZ Awn Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wRb‡ì GKwU `j g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡b‡Q Ges e‡j‡Q †h, Avgiv †Zv GK we¯§qKi KziAvb kªeY K‡iwQÕ|

�h+�>� /��# دیr ـہ ـي (2) #�6�D�E ��5��n�B �DP �4#�� بہ 6�<��#T? Ôhv myc_ cÖ k©b K‡i| AZtci

Avgiv Zv‡Z Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avi Avgiv KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kie bvÕ|

AÎ m~ivq wRb‡ì KziAvb kªeY I Bmjvg MÖnY m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì KziAvb kªe‡Yi welqwU AÎ m~ivi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K Rvwb‡q †`b| mv‡_ mv‡_ LeiwU g°vi AnsKvix †bZv‡ì ïwb‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wbKU m~ivwU cvV Kivi Av‡`k †`b|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 10g beex e‡l© Z¡v‡qd mdi †_‡K †divi c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt) IKvh evRv‡ii w`‡K hvIqvi mgq bvLjvq ivwÎ hvcb †k‡l dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z KziAvb cvV KiwQ‡jb| ZLb wR‡biv †mB KziAvb ï‡b Bmjvg Keyj K‡i|



ÔbvQxexbÕ )��7��v�B��( GjvKvi †bZ… ’vbxq wRb‡ì 7 ev 9 R‡bi D³ AbymÜvbx `jwU

Zv‡ì m¤cÖ v‡qi wbK‡U wM‡q †h wi‡cvU© †`q, †mLv‡b e³‡eï ïi“‡Z Zviv KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i K_v e‡j| †hgb �67�C�G �6B�� R 6�D�)�� 6�B�� ? ـہ ي rدی #��/ �<�+h�

#�6�D�E � ��4�DP�� 5��nhB �# بہ 6<��#T? ÔAvgiv we¯§qKi KziAvb ï‡bwQÕ| Ôhv mwVK c_

cÖ k©b K‡i| AZtci Avgiv Zvi Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi mv‡_ KL‡bvB KvD‡K kixK Kie bvÕ (wRb 72/1-2)| AZtci Zviv e‡j, �D�D#¥ 6�B#T�4� "�#T �� )hBp� �a�C ��#{" ��3 �;�a�C�)hB �#�4 ��6? ÔAvgiv wbwðZ †h, G

c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv KL‡bvB Avj−vn‡K A¶g Ki‡Z cvie bv Ges KL‡bvB Zuvi Kej †_‡K cvwj‡q euvP‡Z cvie bvÕ (wRb 72/12)| mynvqjx Zvdmxiwe`M‡Yi eiv‡Z e‡jb, GB wRb¸wj Bn~ x wQj| AZtci gymjgvb nqÕ| G‡ì e³e¨ G‡m‡Q m~iv AvnK¡vd 29, 30 I 31 Avqv‡ZÕ|135

Dc‡iv³ NUbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) wRb I Bbmv‡bi bex wQ‡jb| eis wZwb mKj m„ó Rx‡ei bex wQ‡jb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, �(">�� T�4 #��/

�x">��" A�&��6#V ��0�W�4 �� |7�D��h�#�? ÔAvwg mKj m„ó Rx‡ei cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ Ges

Avgv‡K w`‡q bex‡ì wmjwmjv mgvß Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|136 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q m~iv mvev 28 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, �2#>��#{#� #��/ P��C" �k�B�s"�4? ÔAZtci

Avj−vn Zv‡K wRb I Bbmv‡bi cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÕ|137

AÎ m~ivq †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v Ges Ab¨ bex‡ì Dc‡i Zuvi †kªôZ¡ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †h, (1) wZwb †Kej gvbeRvwZi bex wQ‡jb bv, eis wRb RvwZiI bex wQ‡jb| (2) Gi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi gyÔ‡Rhv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| hv ï‡b wR‡biv ch©š— Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q| (3) G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvby‡li gZ wR‡bivI Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ gvb‡Z eva¨| (4) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gvby‡li gZ gywgb I Kv‡di i‡q‡Q| (5) gvby‡li gZ ZvivI wewfbœ †dK©vq wef³ (KziZzex)| gywgb wR‡biv Ab¨ wRb‡ì wbKU ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q _v‡K| (6) wR‡biv gvby‡li me fvlv ey‡S| †hgb Zviv Aviex fvlvq KziAvb ey‡SwQj (ivhx, K¡v‡mgx)| 135. KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvnK¡vd 29, nv/5504-05; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi D³ AvqvZ; gymwjg

nv/449; Beby wnkvg 1/422; mynvqjx (508-581 wn.), Avi-iDhyj Dbyd 1/354| 136. gymwjg nv/523; wgkKvZ nv/5748 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 137. `v‡igx nv/46; wgkKvZ nv/5773, mb` Qnxn Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`, ivex

Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt)|



194

wRb‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY )�e S= W( :

wR‡biv `yÕevi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Av‡m| cÖ_gevi Z¡v‡qd mdi †_‡K †divi c‡_ bvLjvq dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z Zviv KziAvb kªeY K‡i| AZtci Zv‡ì RvwZi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì RvwZ! 6�B�� 6�D�)�� 6�B�� R 6�7�C�G? ـہ ي rدی #��/ �<�+h�

#�6�D�E ��5��n�B �DP �4#�� بہ 6�<��#T? ÔAvgiv GK we¯§qKi KziAvb ï‡bwQ, hv mwVK c_ cÖ k©b K‡i| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Avgiv KL‡bv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK Kie bvÕ (wRb 72/1-2)|138

wØZxq ev‡ii wel‡q Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv mevB g°vi evB‡i ivwÎKv‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| wKš‘ GK mgq wZwb nvwi‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv fq †cjvg Zuv‡K wR‡b Dwo‡q wb‡q †Mj, bvwK †KD AcniY Kij| Avgiv Pviw`‡K LyuR‡Z _vKjvg| wKš‘ bv †c‡q Mfxi `ywðš—vq ivZ KvUvjvg| ivZwU wQj Avgv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB Ôg›` ivwÎÕ )h��+ i&#>��#( | mKv‡j Zuv‡K Avgiv †niv cvnv‡oi w`K †_‡K Avm‡Z †`Ljvg| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, wRb‡ì GKRb cÖwZwbwa Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Avwg wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb ïbvjvgÕ| AZtci wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q †M‡jb Ges wRb‡ì bgybv I Zv‡ì Av¸‡bi wPýmg~n †`Lv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †Zvgiv ïKbv nvwÇ I †Mvei Bw¯—ÄvKv‡j eënvi K‡iv bv| G¸wj †Zvgv‡ì fvB wRb‡ì Lv`¨Õ (gymwjg nv/450)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Beby gvmE` KZ…©K Avey vE‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡Q Kqjvi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q (Avey`vE` nv/39)| Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z m~iv ÔingvbÕ cvV Ki‡jb| c‡i wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kgb †h, †Zvgiv Pzc _vK‡j? A_P wR‡biv GB m~iv ï‡b my›ìfv‡e Reve w`‡qwQj| Zviv e‡jwQj, #_ c\�/�n�� E

�=��)�B 6�D�� Fb:#N�B �=#>#� �<��w"? Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi †Kvb GKwU †bÔgZ‡KI Avgiv A¯xKvi Kwi bv| AZtci †Zvgvi Rb¨B mKj cÖksmvÕ|139 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, GwU wQj g°vi NUbv| hv wZwb g`xbvq wM‡q Qvjv‡Z cvV K‡ib| KviY Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn web wiAve (ivt) wQ‡jb AvbQvi Qvnvex Ges evqÔAv‡Z Ejvi Ab¨Zg mv_x (Avj-B —xÔAve)| GQvovI Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) me©cÖ_g g°vq Kv‡di‡ì m¤§y‡L cÖKv‡k¨ m~iv ÔingvbÕ cvV K‡ib Ges Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ nb|140 138. Beby wnkvg 1/421-22; eyLvix dvrn mn nv/4921; gymwjg nv/449; `ª. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q

gy ªY 190 c„.| 139. wZiwghx nv/3291; wgkKvZ nv/861; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2150| 140. Beby wnkvg 1/314-15; AvQvi Qnxn (ZvnKxK Beby wnkvg µwgK 303)|



e¯‘Zt ÔbvLjvÕ DcZ¨Kvq wRb‡ì cÖ_g Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbv N‡U| hv m~iv AvnK¡vd 29, 30 I 31 Avqv‡Z Ges m~iv wRb 1-15 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wRb‡ì KziAvb kªeY I Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi K_v wZwb ZLbB Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis c‡i m~iv wRb bvwh‡ji ci Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci m~iv AvnK¡vd 32 AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K wbwðZ K‡ib †h, †Kvb kw³B Zvi `vIqvZ‡K ¯—ä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb, �_ ��E�4 �� G�f ��C�' �k��#�4 ��#{" �� ,a�C�)�� k��#>#� لہ

��E �4 دونہ#T��p\ �=�� 4 T �� #$�y��7hE ,S,�? Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`q bv, †m e¨w³ G c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †m KvD‡K mvnvh¨KvixI cv‡e bv| e¯‘Zt ZvivB nÕj ¯úó åvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/32)| G‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g‡bi g‡a¨ AviI kw³ Abyfe K‡ib|

Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †KvbeviB Zv‡ì †`‡Lbwb| g°vq wZwb Zv‡ì A`„k¨ mËvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì Wv‡K Zv‡ì mgv‡e‡k wM‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb I KziAvb ïwb‡q‡Qb|

†hLv‡b wZwb Zv‡ì m~iv ingvb ïbvb Ges Zviv P9#{�7#� #_��\ 6�� NP�� 6��b:#N�8? -Gi

RIqv‡e cÖwZevi my›ìfv‡e e‡j, #_ c\�/�n�� PE�� =��)�B 6�D�� Fb:#N�B �=#>#� �<��w"? Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi †Kvb GKwU †bÔgZ‡KI Avgiv A¯xKvi Kwi bv| AZtci †Zvgvi Rb¨B mKj cÖksmvÕ|141

ن٣ہ �4 (3) ا�8(�6/ h<�. 6�DP�� 6�E #:��8 �&�7��6�� 4#_ �<#�4? ÔAvi Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki gh©v`v

mevi Dc‡i| wZwb †Kvb ¯¿x ev mš—vb MÖnY K‡ib bvÕ|

GLv‡b �4 ن٣ہ ا�8(�6/ h<�. 6�DP�� A_© 6�)�8 &��#��G / 6�DP�� ÔAvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki gh©v`v

m‡e©v”PÕ| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, #��l�> #_ �K�B6�E 6�� A�(��#}�G#T #_�4 �/�}�)�E 6�� A�(�)�D�E #_�4 �K#*�D�' #Y P<�C" �=�D�E h<�C" ? Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg hv w`‡Z PvI, Zv †iva Kivi †KD †bB

Ges Zzwg hv †iva Ki, Zv †Ìqvi †KD †bB| †Kvb m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³i m¤ú` †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Zvgvi AbyMÖn e¨ZxZÕ|142 �4#_ �K#*�D�' #Y P<�C" �=�D�E h<�C" A_©

#Y /�D�o" �=�D�E A/�D�o" 6��B�� 2�)#*�D�8 &�G6�} Ô†Kvb abx e¨w³i ab †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis AvbyMZ¨B Zvi DcKvi K‡i _v‡KÕ (KziZzex)| 141. wZiwghx nv/3291; wgkKvZ nv/861, ivex Rv‡ei (ivt); Qnxnvn nv/2150| 142. eyLvix nv/6330; gymwjg nv/593 (137); wgkKvZ nv/962, ivex gyMxivn web †kvÔev (ivt)|



196

3 †_‡K 14 AvqvZ ch©š— 12wU Avqv‡Zi ïi“‡Z †gvU 12 evi ��#T nidwU G‡m‡Q

q�})E wnmv‡e| A_©vr c~‡e©i ev‡Kï mv‡_ ms‡hvMKvix Ae¨q wnmv‡e| †Kbbv

cÖ_g Avqv‡Z "- R ��4 T ��#�� 2�B#T �K��0�� d�#*�B PE�� P��C" ev‡K¨ �2�B#T kãwU G‡m‡Q KZ©vi

¯’jvwfwl³ )-G6� ��6B( wnmv‡e| Gi cieZx© 14 AvqvZ ch©š— meB wRb‡ì

e³e¨| †mKviY †m¸wji ïi“‡Z ci¯ú‡i ms‡hvMKvix Ae¨q wnmv‡e ��#T nid eënvi

Kiv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| hv wµqvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj )-)*6� &l7nI q4�[( |

Avqv‡Zi A_© nÕj, Ô†Kvb ¯¿x, mš—vb I mgK¶ MÖnY Kiv I Zv‡ì mv‡_ emevm I Zv‡ì wbKU cÖ‡qvRb †ck Kiv †_‡K Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZcwË eû D‡”PÕ

(KziZzex)| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn e‡jb, "- R ��3 �� d<��#T? #�� <��v? ��# �<�>�' ��#�4 �<#��' ? ��#�4 �� N�' ہ

٣ ل�� * V d<��#T? Ôej, wZwb Avj−vn GKÕ (1)| ÔAvj−vn AgyLv‡c¶xÕ (2)|

ÔwZwb (KvD‡K) Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb (KviI) Rwb¥Z bbÕ (3)| ÔGes Zuvi mgZyj¨ †KD †bBÕ (BLjvQ 112/1-4)|

(4) ��*��6�D�l ہ ـان٣ �4 S� !�' #�6#V �� /#>�G 6�}#}�+? ÔAvi Avgv‡ì wb‡e©v‡aiv Avj−vn

m¤ú‡K© AwaKnv‡i wg_¨v ejZÕ| KziAvb kªeYKvix wR‡biv Zv‡ì m¤cÖ vq‡K

ejj, Avgv‡ì †evKviv wg_¨v ejZ †h, Avj−vn ¯¿x I mš—vb MÖnY K‡ib| 6�}#}�+ A_©

�.�� t4�4�� ÔAwZiwÄZ K‡i I wg_¨v e‡jÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

(5) �D�D#¥ 6�B#T�4� � "�#T h��C"�4 �k�B�s" #S� !�8 �� /#>�G 6��:#V? ÔA_P Avgiv aviYv KiZvg

†h, gvbyl I wRb KL‡bv Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v ej‡e bvÕ| Avi Avgiv Av‡M aviYv KiZvg †h, Avj−vn&i ¯¿x I mš—vb MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i wRb I Bbmvb KL‡bv wg_¨v ej‡e bv| wKš‘ KziAvb †kvbvi ci Avgiv ey‡SwQ †h, Gme Zv‡ì wg_¨v `vex gvÎ|

(6) "V eS6�.�� PE�� k�B�s#�6# ہ ـان٣ �4 Y��)�'#�4 ,S6�.�� PE�� P��C" ��34�f�a#� 6�!�3��? ÔwKQz gvbyl

wKQz wR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvBZ| Zv‡Z Zviv wRb‡ì AvZ¥¤¢wiZv AviI evwo‡q w`ZÕ|

Avgiv aviYv KiZvg †h, gvby‡li Dci Avgv‡ì cÖvavb¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zviv Avgv‡ì wbK‡U Avkªq PvBZ| hLb Zviv †Kvb wbR©b gi“f~wg‡Z ev R½‡j †hZ A_ev †Kvb cwiZ¨³ M„‡n cÖ‡ek KiZ, ZLb †mB GjvKvq wRb‡ì mi`v‡ii Kv‡Q



Zviv Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiZ| †hb Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ bv nq| G‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì AnsKvi I AvZ¥¤¢wiZv evwo‡q w`Z|

��34�f�a#� 6�!�3��? A_© gyRvwn` e‡jb, �� k�B�s" 4�f�t ��C" 6�B6��o r ��#: l �Yh��)�0? ÔGB

Avkªq cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g gvby‡liv wRb‡ì mxgvjsNb AviI evwo‡q w`Z| d‡j wR‡biv ejZ, Avgiv wRb I Bbmv‡bi Dci †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q _vwK (KziZzex)|

(7) ��l�B#T�4 �hD#¥ 6��#V ��0�D�D#¥ "�#T �� '#��)�7 �� <��#T? ÔAvi gvby‡liv aviYv KiZ †hgb

†Zvgiv aviYv K‡iv †h, Avj−vn KL‡bvB KvD‡K (ivm~j wnmv‡e) cvVv‡eb bvÕ| A_P Zv‡ì GB aviYvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E�4 �K�7�0�' ��3��#m"V#T �_�� 6¦D#¥ ��

#_ ��D�o�' ��E Px�w" 6��+ �� p� d��>�G 6�� '#�� >�)"*? ÔI‡ì AwaKvsk †Kej aviYvi

AbymiY K‡i| A_P m‡Zï gyKvwejvq aviYv †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv| wbðqB Zviv hv wKQz K‡i, mKj wel‡q Avj−vn mg¨K AeMZÕ (BDbym 10/36)| eis GUvB Avj−vn&i ixwZ †h, wZwb gvby‡li †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bex I ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb| †hgb gvbe m„wói ïi“‡Z Av`g‡K RvbœvZ †_‡K bvwg‡q †Ìqvi mgq wZwb e‡jb, 6�D"> R � }�7�3 6�l�D�E 6�)��. 6�E�s#� �� N�D��8"{�' �PD�E @�<�3 ��#� �K�7�8 �9�<�3 #$#� dq��W

��l��#>�G #_�4 ��3 #��B�a�w�'? ��'�:��4 4��#*#V ��:#V�4 6�D�86�'�� 4 T��= �F6�w��#T ��6�D ��3 6�l�� #�4�<�6�W? ÔAvgiv ejjvg, †Zvgiv mevB RvbœvZ †_‡K †b‡g hvI| AZtci hLb

Avgvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb †n`vqvZ †cuŠQ‡e, ZLb hviv Avgvi †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡e, Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv wPš—vwšZ n‡e bvÕ| Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv Awek¦vm Ki‡e Ges Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡e, Zviv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx Ges Zviv †mLv‡b wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/38-39)|

(8) 6�B#T�4 6�D��# ��p\ 6�36�B�<�.��#� �(#��>�E 6�� <'�<�+ �46�7�l�+? ÔAvgiv b‡fvgÊj

ch©‡e¶Y K‡iwQ| AZtci †mwU‡K †c‡qwQ K‡Vvi cÖniv I DévwcÊ Øviv c~Y©Õ|

wR‡biv ejj, beyA‡Zi mZ¨Zv Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Gfv‡e †h, KziAvb bvwh‡ji mgq AvKv‡ki me©Î kqZv‡bi NuvwUmg~‡n e¨vcK cvnviv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges j¶¨‡f`x Dévmg~n w`‡q f‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Avgiv ÔAwnÕ Pzwi Ki‡Z bv cvwi| A_P BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv Avgiv Giƒc †`wLwb| hLbB Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi kqZvb‡ì †KD KziAv‡bi †Kvb ÔAwnÕ Pzwi Ki‡Z wM‡q‡Q, ZLbB Zvi cÖwZ R¡jš— ùzwj½ Quy‡o gviv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv †h, c„w_exevmxi Rb¨ †Kvb Awb‡ói wm×vš— †bIqv n‡q‡Q, bvwK Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb Kj¨v‡Yi wm×vš— †bIqv n‡q‡Q|



198

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(11) 6�B#T�4 6�D�E #��w�6�v 6�D�E�4 #�4�f �=� Y 6�D V ��#r��x�� f�<�R? ÔAvgv‡ì g‡a¨ KZK

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G‡Z cwi®‹vi †h, gvbyl gvby‡li wbKU hLb Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †`q, †mLv‡b wRb‡ì ga¨ †_‡KI eû †kªvZv _v‡K| hvi d‡j Zv‡ì g‡aÏ eû wRb †n`vqvZ jvf K‡i| AZGe Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK weï× `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì g‡aÏ Abymvix `j m„wó Kiv Avek¨K| hv‡Z Zviv Aj‡¶¨ †_‡K nv`xQcš’x gywgb‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv †cvlY K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hfv‡e †d‡ikZviv K‡i _v‡K|

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wek¦vm Kwi †h, G c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv KL‡bvB Avj−vn‡K A¶g Ki‡Z cvie bv Ges KL‡bvB Zuvi Kej †_‡K cvwj‡q euvP‡Z cvie bvÕ|

GLv‡b 6�D�D#¥ A_© �D#!�'#T6 Ô „pfv‡e wek¦vm KwiÕ| GLv‡b u�#¥ G‡m‡Q d��!�' Ô „p wek¦vmÕ

A‡_©| A_P 5 I 7 Avqv‡Z u�#¥ G‡m‡Q #"�� #�4 ��3��" ÔaviYv I AbygvbÕ A‡_©

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(13) 6�B#T�4 6��# 6�D�)��ی ہد��#�� بہ 6�D�E ال h'��E�� بربہ #$#� �q6��' 6�� 4#_ 6�!�3��? ÔAvgiv

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GLv‡b 6�D�)�� <�l"@ Ô†n`vqv‡Zi evYx ïbjvgÕ A_© 6�D�)�� " !��#�� ÔKziAvb ïbjvgÕ|

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Avqv‡Z KziAvb‡K Ô†n`vqvZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��l�+ #�6�Q�E�� 9�:� #S�a�B T �2��



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ev›`v‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvix bBÕ (K¡vd 50/29; Avbdvj 8/51)|

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(KziAvb †kvbvi c‡iI) Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz i‡qwQ gymjgvb I wKQz i‡qwQ

Kv‡diÕ| 6#!"#�� }�� A_© ��G #�4��6�C" #�4��6#N" Px�w" �x'��#r ÔKv‡di, hviv mZ¨c_

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BwZnv‡m ÔKmvBÕ e‡j L¨vZ Ges nv`x‡Qi fvlvq ��7�E ev ÔaŸsmKvix NvZKÕ e‡j

wPwýZ143 Biv‡Ki DgvBqv MeY©i (75-95 wn.) nv¾vR web BDmyd QvK¡vdx (41-95 wn.) hLb L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC mvC` web Ryev‡qi (46-95 wn.)-†K nZ¨v Kivi msKí K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K ìev‡i †W‡K G‡b cÖkœ K‡ib, Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gš—e¨ wK? wZwb e‡jb, eS�f6�G e£��6#R ÔmywePviK I b¨vqwbôÕ| ZLb Dcw¯’Z mK‡j

e‡j DVj, #S6#R 6�E ��#T 6�E ÔKZB bv my›ì K_v Dwb e‡j‡QbÕ| G‡Z nv¾vR w¶ß 143. gymwjg nv/2545; wgkKvZ nv/5994 ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq|



n‡q e‡j DV‡jb, &#>�l�. 6�'A 6�V��n�E 6��6#¥ ��B6�� 2�B�� Ô†i g~L©iv! Dwb Avgv‡K hv‡jg

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Kv‡diÕ) Ges m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 1g AvqvZ †_‡K �� % ��'�:� 4��#*#V ��lP�� #�� <�)�' ?

(ÔGic‡iI Awek¦vmxiv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ Ab¨‡K mgZzj¨ MY¨ K‡iÕ) AskwU cvV K‡ib (Kvkkvd)| AZtci Zv‡K h‡en Kivi Rb¨ hLb gvwU‡Z †djv

nq, ZLb mvC` web Ryev‡qi e‡jb, 6��D�'#T ��8 ��#m#� �2�.�4 ��A Ô†hw`‡KB †Zvgiv gyL

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GBfv‡e hv‡jgiv hy‡M hy‡M nKcš’x Av‡jg‡ì wei“‡× KziAvb‡K Zv‡ì nxb ¯v‡_© eënvi K‡i‡Q| nKcš’xMY Zv‡Z AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ibwb| eis KziAvb w`‡qB Zv‡ì Reve w`‡q `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq n‡q †M‡Qb| A_P nv¾vR ˆ`wbK iv‡Z wmwK KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb (KziZzex, Zvdmx‡ii f~wgKv)| wKš‘ `vw¤¢K I nVKvix nIqvq KziAv‡bi Av‡jv Zvi ü`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iwb| d‡j †n`vqvZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Qb| Av‡Lix hvgvbvqI a‡g©i gy‡Lvkavix Bmjvgx ivRbxwZK I kvmKiv weï× Bmjv‡gi cÖPviK I Abymvix‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi bv‡gB †Rj-hyjyg I nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjv‡e Ges Zv‡Z Zviv †bKxi Avkv Ki‡e| Avj−vn nKcš’x‡ì i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!

(15) 6�E#T�4 #�� }��6#!" ��B6#N#� ��D�l�C� 6�7#}��? Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv Kv‡di, Zviv †Zv

Rvnvbœv‡giB BÜbÕ| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 6�3�f� R�4 � 6�D ��6�C�w"�4A ÔRvnvbœv‡gi BÜb

n‡e gvbyl I cv_iÕ (Zvnixg 66/6)| †mLv‡b ewY©Z ÔgvbylÕ-Gi e¨vL¨v AÎ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h, Rvnvbœv‡gi BÜb gvbyl A_© AZ¨vPvix gvbyl| †m hw` Kv‡di nq, Z‡e Rvnvbœv‡g wPiKvj R¡j‡e| Avi hw` Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Cgvb G‡b _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j cv‡ci kvw¯— †fvM Kivi ci Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z GK mgq †m gyw³ cv‡e I Rvbœv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e|144

Dc‡iv³ `yB Avqv‡Z wR‡biv Zv‡ì m¤cÖ v‡qi Kv‡Q wM‡q KziAv‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡j Zvi djvdj wK n‡qwQj, †mwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv gywgb I Kv‡di `yÕ`‡j wef³ n‡q wM‡qwQj| AZtci Zviv Zv‡ì m`¨ jä KziAvbx wek¦v‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì KIg‡K e‡j w`j †h, hviv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i, Zviv mwVK c_ jvf K‡i| Avi hviv †mLvb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Zviv c_åó I AZ¨vPvix nq Ges Zviv ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi BÜb nq| Av‡jvP¨ 15 Avqv‡ZB wRb‡ì e³e¨ †kl n‡q‡Q| 144. eyLvix nv/7510, 6570; gymwjg nv/193; wgkKvZ nv/5573-74, ivex Avbvm I Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



202

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Bmjv‡gi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K cÖPzi evwiel©‡Y wm³ KiZvgÕ| AÎ AvqvZ †_‡K Avj−vn&i e³e¨ ïi“ n‡q‡Q|

#>�G/ �&#!'��}A A_© gyRvwn` e‡jb, / >�G #$��s"# �&#!'��#r�M ÔBmjvgx ZixKvi DciÕ

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`„pZvi ixwZi Dci _vKvÕ (Z¡vevix)| A_©vr hv‡jgiv hw` Zv‡ì Ab¨vq c_ †Q‡o mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c‡_ Z_v Bmjv‡gi kvwš—gq c‡_ wd‡i AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Zv‡ì‡K e„wó el©‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖk¯— iƒhx `vb KiZvg| GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi ZixKv‡KB

†kªô ZixKv ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, �� 'P< �<�D�G �� #$��s"�MA ÔAvj−vn&i

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ej‡jb, GwU Avj−vn&i iv¯—v| AZtci Zvi WvB‡b I ev‡g K‡qKwU `vM †U‡b ej‡jb, G¸wj nÕj c„_K c„_K iv¯—v| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gv_vq i‡q‡Q kqZvb| †m Zvi w`‡K †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb K‡i| AZtci wZwb cvV K‡ib, ÔAvi GwUB Avgvi mij c_| AZGe †Zvgiv G c‡_iB AbymiY Ki| Ab¨vb¨ c‡_i AbymiY K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz Z K‡i w`‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)|146

weMZ Avn‡j wKZveMY Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei Abymvix bv n‡q cÖe„wËi Abymvix n‡qwQj| †mKviY Zviv ÔAwfkßÕ I Ôc_åóÕ e‡j AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q (wZiwghx nv/2954)| hv m~iv dvwZnvq cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z cvV Kiv nq| †h wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#�4 ��l�B#T ��E6#R#T #��0 #-��C�B�s"�4 �E�4� #S�a�B T ��l��#�� E ��lP� � >#V#{# ��E ��l�R��#� ��E�4 145. Beby gvRvn nv/45; Avngv` nv/15026; gymwjg nv/867; wgkKvZ nv/141, ivex Rv‡ei (ivt)| 146. Avngv` nv/4142; `v‡igx nv/202; nv‡Kg nv/3241; wgkKvZ nv/166, ivex Beby gvmE` (ivt)|



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204

Aek¨ Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi cÖ_g A_©wUB AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨| A_©vr # &#!'��} A_© # &#!'��} /#>"m��" ÔDËg ZixKvÕ ev &#!'��#r @�<�l" Ô†n`vqv‡Zi ZixKvÕ| Avi †mwU nÕj Bmjvg|

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206

D³ Avhv‡ei wKQz Ask `ywbqv‡ZI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hfv‡e c~e©eZx©‡ì Dci n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi hv‡jg‡ì Dc‡iI n‡e| hv‡K †VKv‡bvi ¶gZv Zv‡ì _vK‡e bv| †hgb bvbvwea Avmgvbx I hgxbx Mhe| hvi AwaKvsk wb‡R‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj| GQvov Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi kvw¯—‡K †VKv‡bvi †Zv cÖkœB I‡V bv| `ywbqv‡Z Avhve `v‡bi g‡a¨ ev›`vi cÖwZ Avj−vn&i g½j D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Zviv kqZv‡bi c_ †Q‡o Avj−vn&i c‡_ wd‡i Av‡m| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��l�D#!'�:�D#�4 ��E �F#:�)" B�f#{"/

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(18) ��#T�4 �<�.6��"�#$# جب ��G�<�8 �K�E �� <��#T? ÔwbðqB wmR`vi ¯’vb mg~n †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb K‡iv bvÕ| GLv‡b

��#T�4 �<�.6��"Aجب ÔwbðqB wmR`vi ’vb mg~n †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ| g°vi gykwiKiv KvÔevM„‡n I Bn~ x-bvQviviv Zv‡ì Dcvmbvj‡q Bev`‡Zi mgq Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zv‡ì KwíZ Dcvm¨‡ì AvnŸvb KiZ| AÎ Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| evK¨wU m~ivi ïi“i evK¨ "- R ��4 T ��#�� -Gi cÖwZ m¤Ühy³| A_©vr

"- R ��4 T ��#�� #T �<�.6��"جب ÔZzwg ej, Avgvi wbKU ÔAwnÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wmR`vi ¯’vbmg~n Avj−vn&i Rb¨ wba©vwiZÕ (KziZzex)| gvby‡li wmR`v Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD cv‡e bv| Zvi DbœZ g¯—K Ab¨ †Kv_vI AebZ n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �.�(#>�) �/�

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g°vq hLb AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq, ZLb c„w_ex‡Z evqZzj−vn I evqZzj AvK¡Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb gmwR` wQj bv (Beby KvQxi)| mvC` web Ryev‡qi e‡jb, G mgq wR‡biv G‡m ejj, Avgiv wKfv‡e Avcbvi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| A_P Avgiv _vwK eû ~‡i| ZLb AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq| hv‡Z ejv nq, c„w_exi †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv †nŠK, †mUv †mªd Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨B n‡e| Ab¨ Kvi“ Rb¨ bqÕ (KziZzex)| 148. eyLvix nv/438; wgkKvZ nv/5747, ivex Rv‡ei (ivt)|



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208

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10g beex e‡l© Z¡v‡qd †_‡K e¨_© g‡bvi_ n‡q †divi c‡_ bvLjv DcZ¨Kvq hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb, ZLb GK`j wRb Hc‡_ hvevi mgq KziAvb ï‡b ùvwo‡q hvq Ges gymjgvb n‡q hvq| AZtci Zviv wbR KI‡gi wbKU wM‡q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`q| GB myLeiwU ivm~j (Qvt)-†K c‡i m~iv wRb bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv nq| d‡j wZwb Lykx nb I AvkvwšZ nb|149

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fvB nvivg web hvghv‡gi nZ¨vKvix eby ÔAvem †Mv‡Îi R‰bK ÔAvemx †gngvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i e`jv wb‡q‡Qb eby hywiqvb †Mv‡Îi †bZv ûQv‡qb web hvghvg| D³ †bZvi cÖksmvq Kwe e‡j‡Qb, GB nZ¨vKvÊ Ggb GK †bZvi nv‡Z n‡q‡Q, whwb Ggb wms‡ni b¨vq, †h cyiv A¯¿mw¾Z n‡q hy‡× wjß| hvi Nb †Kki i‡q‡Q Ges hvi bLimg~n KwZ©Z bqÕ (gyÔAvj−vK¡v hynv‡qi µwgK 38)| GLv‡b wms‡ni †Kki‡K d<�7� ejv n‡q‡Q| 149. `ª. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY ÔwRb‡ì Bmjvg MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q` 190-192 c„.|



(2) �<�7 †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, S� !�' �("N#>�3#T �_6�E ��<�7? Ô†m e‡j Avwg eû m¤ú` bó

K‡iwQÕ (evjv` 90/6)| (3) GQvov �<�7 cov hvq| GKeP‡b d<�7# †hgb d� !�� GKeP‡b

d�"!�� Ges (4) �<�7 cov hvq| GKeP‡b d<��#_ †hgb dK�V�� GKeP‡b dK�V�� (KziZzex)| (20) "- R ��B�� G�f#T �P�� X�4 �5��|�+ T بـہ �<|��#T? ÔZzwg ej, Avwg †Zv †Kej Avgvi cvjbKZ©v‡K WvwK Ges Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK KwibvÕ|

GLv‡b we‡ivax‡ì Reve `v‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h, Zzwg I‡ì cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j `vI, Avwg †mªd Avgvi cÖwZcvjK‡KB WvwK Ges Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kwi bv| GLv‡b nu v I bv `yÕwU GK mv‡_ e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hb we‡ivax‡ì g‡b †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n bv _v‡K| GKB g‡g© G‡m‡Q m~iv Kvwdiƒ‡b| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wkiK I wkiKx Av`k© I Avg‡ji mv‡_ †Kvb Ae¯’vq Av‡cvl Kiv hv‡e bv| GLvb †_‡K †kl ch©š— Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

(21) "- R �PB�� #� �=�>�E#T �� N# ¦��y �4#_ �<|�+��? Ôej, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Kivi ev myc‡_ Avbvi ¶gZv ivwL bvÕ A_© ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K †Kvb Awb‡ói cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvwi bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY †W‡K Avb‡Z cvwi bvÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, "��4 �'�=�� Q�� #$#� ��+6#V لـہ �_� ��3 "��4 h'�f��5 ,�� #$#�

��f �2�>�Q#*�A ��v�' بہ ��E �'�n��\ ��E ��3�4 عبـادھ �� *�o" ��|? Ôhw` Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †Kvb K‡ó wbcwZZ K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb Qvov Zv `~i Kivi †KD †bB| Avi wZwb hw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvb Kj¨vY Pvb, Z‡e Zvi AbyMÖn‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †KD †bB| ¯xq ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K Lykx wZwb Zv `vb K‡ib| wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (BDbym 10/107)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZ dih Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l mvjvg wdwi‡q ej‡Zb, #� �2 �� _� �� ھ ��4>� "��<"=� A �2#لـہ +��'=� _# �2#�4 �<��w" ��3�4 / >�G b- V c\�/�+ d�'�<#R� #��l�> #_ �K�B6�E 6�� (��#}�G#T

#_�4 �/�}�)�E 6�� A�(�)�D�E #_�4 �K#*�D�' #Y P<|�C" �=|�D�E h<|�C"? Ô†bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ, whwb GKK I kixKwenxb| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ hveZxq cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wKQzi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjx| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg hv w`‡Z PvI, Zv †iva Kivi †KD †bB| Avi Zzwg hv †iva Ki, Zv †Ìqvi †KD †bB| †Kvb m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³i m¤ú` †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Zvgvi AbyMÖn e¨ZxZÕ|150 G‡Z cwi®‹vi K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RxweZ gvbyl †nŠK ev g„Z gvbyl †nŠK ev Ab¨ 150. eyLvix nv/6330; gymwjg nv/593 (137); wgkKvZ nv/962, ivex gyMxivn web †kvÔev (ivt)|



210

†Kvb e¯‘ †nŠK †KD Kvi“ †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZ| RxweZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q Av‡iKRb RxweZ gvbyl êa Kv‡R mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z cv‡i| GB mvnvh¨ Kivi ûKzg i‡q‡Q (gv‡q`vn 5/3) Ges GB mvnvh¨ Kivq †bKx i‡q‡Q (gymwjg nv/2699)| wKš‘ g„Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q ev †Kvb Ro c`v‡_©i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqv wkiK| †Kbbv G‡Z aviYv Kiv nq †h, g„‡Zi ev Roe¯‘i wKQz Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q| GwU †mªd wg_¨v aviYv gvÎ| A_P gykwiKiv GwUB K‡i _v‡K| AÎ Avqv‡Z gykwiK †bZv‡ì wbKU welqwU ¯úó K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

AÎ Avqv‡Z GUviI ¯úó `jxj i‡q‡Q †h, †n`vqvZ I åóZvi gvwjK Avj−vn| wZwbB GUv m„wó K‡ib, Ab¨ †KD bq| †n`vqv‡Zi dj uvovq Kj¨vY )�K"*�D( Ges

åóZvi dj ùvovq ¶wZ )h��Q( | wKš‘ gyÔZv‡hjx gvhnve Abyhvqx Avj−vn g›` m„wó

K‡ib bv| †mKviY AÎ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix e‡j‡Qb, ¦��y A_©

¦�#16 Ôc_åóZvÕ Ges �<�+�� A_© 6�)"*�B ÔKj¨vYÕ (Kvkkvd)| A_P Avj−vn fvj I g›` `yÕwUiB m„wóKZ©v, ev›`v nÕj Zvi ev¯—evqbKvix I dj AR©bKvix| hvgvLkvix GLv‡b djvdjwU e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ KviYwU A_©vr Kzdix I †n`vqv‡Zi K_v e‡jbwb| hvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| Avi wZwbB nÕ‡jb, �E��P7�� "#{��7�F6 ÔKviY mg~‡ni m„wóKZ©vÕ|

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cÖwZ †Kvb Awbó mva‡bi Giv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q, bv Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©v Zv‡ì †Kvb Kj¨vY mva‡bi Giv`v K‡i‡QbÕ (wRb 72/10)| GLv‡b RMØvmxi cÖwZ g›` Giv`vi welqwU‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K m¤Ü Kiv n‡q‡Q (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)| Zv‡Z cwi®‹vi †h, fvj ev g›` yÕwUiB m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn| bB‡j †Kej fvj-i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K ej‡j g‡›ì m„wóKZ©v Ab¨ KvD‡K ej‡Z n‡e| hv wkiK n‡e|

(22) "- R �PB�� # h'��B��C ��E �� d<��#T �4��# �<�.#T ��E �f�4ہ نـ �<�w�0">�E? Ôej, Avj−vn&i kvw¯— †_‡K Avgv‡K †KD euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kv_vI Avwg Avkªq cv‡ev bvÕ A_© #�� K#��<�' PD�G� �F#:�G �� d<|��#T ÔAvgvi †_‡K Avj−vn&i kvw¯—‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi †KD †bBÕ|



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/�B#{#� #�4��w��8? "-�� 36�D��8#T Px�w"6�� l�B��4 #��Y6#N#? ÔwR‡Ám Ki, mewKQzi KZ©„Z¡ Kvi

nv‡Z? whwb Avkªq †`b I hvi Dc‡i Avkªq`vZv †KD †bB, hw` †Zvgiv Rv‡bvÕ (88)| ÔmZ¡i Zviv ej‡e, Avj−vn| ej, Zvn‡j wKfv‡e †Zvgiv Rv`yMÖ — n”Q?Õ (89)| Ôeis Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgiv mZ¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ| Avi Zviv nÕj wg_¨vev`xÕ (gywgb~b 23/88-90)|

(23) �_�� #$��6�1 PE�� #_6��4�2�8� ��E�4 �'�«�) p� ��6�W �l��6�B ��D�l�. ��'�< لہ �#��s لہ ��4� �<��#T? Ô†Kej Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z Zuvi evYx I wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi gva¨‡gB

Avwg euvP‡Z cvwi| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ|

�_� #$��6�1 PE�� #_6��4�2�8A A_© #_ ��B��C�' �2�D�E �4��D�vb>��' �_� #$��1 &#6��P� ÔwimvjvZ

†cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv e¨ZxZ Avgv‡K Avj−vn †_‡K †KD Avkªq w`‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges euvPv‡Z

cvi‡e bvÕ| A_ev Gi A_© #_ �_� �=�>�E#T #_6��P��4 #§��>�7�0�g ÔwimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv

e¨ZxZ Avwg †Kvb wKQzi gvwjK bBÕ (Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx)| †mKviY ivm~j (Qvt)

e‡j‡Qb, ��ob>�� /PD�G ��#�4 �&�'� ÔAvgvi c¶ †_‡K GKwU AvqvZ nÕ‡jI †cuŠ‡Q `vIÕ|151

Gi g‡a¨ KziAvb I nv`xQ `yÕwUB kvwgj| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��Q�B �� T��E �K�� 6�D�E 6�m'�<�� 2#��*�w#� /�0�� 7�'�2�ob> �F��#� �-�E6�� i2"!�� / �� E ��3 �2#!"�#T �2�D�E �F��4 �-�E6�� i2"!��

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nv`xQ ï‡b‡Q, AZtci Zvi †ndvhZ K‡i‡Q I A‡bï Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Áv‡bi A‡bK evnK i‡q‡Q, hviv Zvi PvB‡Z D”PZi Ávbxi wbKU Ávb enb K‡i wb‡q hvq| Avi Áv‡bi A‡bK evnK i‡q‡Q, hviv wb‡Riv Ávbx bqÕ|152 ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, @�:��4 /��"*�B �;�<�� 6�E ��W /PD�E �_�� ux��? Ôhvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY Zvi

Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi †_‡K nK e¨ZxZ wKQzB †ei nqbvÕ|153 151. eyLvix nv/3461; wgkKvZ nv/198, ivex Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi (ivt)| 152. Avey vE` nv/3660; kv‡dC, evqnvK¡x-gv`Lvj, wgkKvZ nv/228; Qnxnvn nv/404| 153. Avngv` nv/6510, 6802; `v‡igx nv/484; nv‡Kg nv/359|



212

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ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ| Gi gva¨‡g e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡Ri GK ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb,

� 6#!#� :��< A &�D�C" ��G�<�4 Ad<��w�E ��#� �6#r#T �<��w�E �<#!#� �6#r#T p�A ��E�4 v�G/ �<��w�E �<#!#� /�v�G p�A d<��w�E�4 d��#� �� 6�D? Ô†d‡ikZvMY ej‡jb, M„nwU nÕj

ÔRvbœvZÕ| Avi †mw`‡Ki AvnŸvqK nÕ‡jb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ| AZGe †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì Aeva¨ nÕj, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ nÕj| gynv¤§v` nÕ‡jb gvby‡li g‡a¨ (Cgvb I Kzd‡ii) cv_©K¨KvixÕ|154

��'�<�6�W �l�� <��#T? Ô†mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ| Gi A_© Kv‡di ev gykwiKMY|

hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, �� p� #_ ��*�o�' "�#T h' �5��|�n بـہ ��*�o�'�4 6�E #�4�f �=� Y �� ' |�n��\A ÔwbðqB Avj−vn H e¨w³‡K ¶gv K‡ib bv, †h Zuvi

mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i| GZØ¨ZxZ wZwb hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv K‡i _v‡KbÕ (wbmv 4/48, 116)| Z‡e hviv ZIev K‡i Ges dv‡mK gymwjg, Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��'�:��4 #_ #��G�<�' �K�E �� 6�l �� W� #_�4 #�� >�0"!�' �k"*�D �0�� M�� _�� Px�w"6�� #_�4 #��B�a�' ��E�4 �'"-�)"* �=� Y �x">�' 6�E6#%#T? ��G6�Q�' �2# �F#:�)" �M��' �&�E6��!"

�# ��6��4 #-��G�4 �$��G 6�w�6�B6�l�E? �_�� E �F6�8 ��E فيہ �4'��< >��=�� 4 { SP<|�7�' �� l�86#�P�|�� ig6�D��A #�6#V�4 �� *#1 ��6��? Ôhviv Avj−vn&i m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨‡K AvnŸvb

K‡i bv Ges hviv Avj−vn hv‡K nZ¨v wbwl× K‡i‡Qb, b¨vq m½Z KviY e¨ZxZ Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ibv Ges hviv e¨wfPvi K‡ibv| hviv G¸wj Ki‡e Zviv kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡eÕ (68)| ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì kvw¯— wØ¸Y n‡e Ges Zviv †mLv‡b jvwÃZ Ae¯’vq wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (69)| ÔZ‡e Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv ZIev K‡i, Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i| Avj−vn Zv‡ì cvcmg~n‡K c~Y¨ Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡eb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn AZxe ¶gvkxj I cig `qvjyÕ (dziK¡vb 25/68-70)| ZvQvov hv‡ì‡K †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) kvdvÔAvZ Ki‡eb, ZvivI ¶gvcÖvß n‡eb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ��0�G6#*�+ �-�3#{� ��6�7#N" ��E ��0�E T? ÔAvgvi kvdvÔAvZ n‡e Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Kexiv 154. eyLvix nv/7281; wgkKvZ nv/144 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|



†MvbvnMvi‡ì Rb¨Õ|155 wZwb AviI e‡jb, �<�)��#T � 6�D ��0�G6#*�n�� M��' �&�E6��!" ��E #R#S6 :#� �2 �� _�� A 6�v�6�W |PE�� 2|�7">#R �4#T �2|��"*�B? ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi mydvwik cÖvß

me‡P‡q fvMëvb e¨w³ n‡e †mB, †h e¨w³ Zvi weï× Aš—i †_‡K e‡j‡Q, jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn (Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB)Õ|156

†mw`b PZz_© evi kvdvÔAv‡Zi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn‡K ej‡eb, 6�' PF�� !"�#:"� �� #S6#R :#� �2 �� _�� A #S6#R :�k��# �=� Y A�=# ��N �4 �|�8�a�G�4 #$�.�4 �|� ��6|�'��7�V�4

��0��#��G�4 ��.��W {# 6�l�D�E ��E #S6|#R : |#� �2| �� _�� ? Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K

mydvwik Kivi AbygwZ w`b, H e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i, †h jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn e‡j‡Q| Avj−vn ej‡eb, GwU †Zvgvi KvR bq| eis Avgvi BhhZ, Avgvi cÖZvc, Avgvi AnsKvi I eo‡Z¡i Kmg! Aek¨B Avwg Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †be, †h e‡j‡Q, jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ|157 AZGe Kv‡di-gykwiKiv wPiKvj Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡jI Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ cvVKvix dv‡mK gymjgvbiv me‡k‡l Avj−vn&i ¶gv †c‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi gymjgvb e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) Igi (ivt)-†K †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i w`‡Z

e‡jb, 6�' �� F6�}��" ��3"Y �f6�D#� �� 6�D :�2�B#T #_ -�W�<�' #&�D�C" �_�� #��D�E��" #$#%6�%A Ô†n

Bebyj LvË¡ve! hvI †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv K‡i `vI †h, gywgb e¨ZxZ †KD Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv (3 evi)Õ|158 D‡j−L¨ †h, Lv‡iRx I gyÔZv‡hjxMY kvdvÔAv‡Z wek¦vmx bb|159

خت (24)#Y�� 4#T�� 6�E #�4�<�G��'A #��#>�)��#� ��E ��)�y#T ��6�B �4�-#R#T �f�<|�G? ÔAe‡k‡l

hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZkÖ“Z welq †`L‡Z cv‡e, ZLb Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e

mvnvh¨Kvix wnmv‡e †K `ye©j I Kviv msL¨vq KgÕ| GLv‡b /|�0�� ÔgyeZv`vÕ w`‡q

evK¨ ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔcÖwZkÖ“Z welqÕ A_© Av‡Liv‡Zi Avhve A_ev `ywbqvex Avhve `yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| hv e`‡ii hy‡× civR‡qi gva¨‡g Zviv †`‡LwQj (KziZzex)| 155. wZiwghx nv/2435; Avey vE` nv/4739; wgkKvZ nv/5598 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex

Avbvm (ivt)| 156. eyLvix nv/6570; wgkKvZ nv/5574, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 157. eyLvix nv/7510; gymwjg nv/193; wgkKvZ nv/5573 ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avbvm (ivt)| 158. gymwjg nv/114; wgkKvZ nv/4034 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq ÔMYxgZ eÈbÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Beby AveŸvm (ivt)| 159. we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ W±‡iU w_wmm ÔAvK¡x`vÕ Aa¨vq c„. 104-05|



214

��E ��)�y#T ��6�B �4�-#R#T �f�<�G? ÔZLb Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e mvnvh¨Kvix wnmv‡e †K

`ye©j I Kviv msL¨vq KgÕ| A_©vr gykwiKiv †mw`b †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix cv‡e bv| Avi msL¨vi w`K w`‡q Zv‡ì `ywbqvex msL¨vMwiô��i `¤¢ †mw`b P~Y© n‡e| KviY †mw`b Zv‡ì eÜz †KD _vK‡e bv| A_P gywgb‡ì eÜz wnmv‡e Avj−vni †mbvevwnbx Z_v †d‡ikZv‡ì msL¨v _vK‡e AMwYZ (Beby KvQxi)|

GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔev PZ¡‡i QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Avey Rvnj

†mLv‡b wM‡q wZbevi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejj, ��##T �=�l�B#T ��G #: 3� ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡K

G †_‡K wb‡la KwiwbÕ? RIqv‡e ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K cvëv agK w`‡jb| ZLb Avey

Rvnj ejj, /�B�fP<�l�8#T 6�E#T ��4 /PB�� #��#m"V#{ �-�3#T ��"@�f �6'�f6�B ÔZzwg Avgv‡K agK w`”Q?

A_P Avj−vn&i Kmg! GB DcZ¨Kvq Avgvi gRwjm A_©vr Avgvi `jB me‡P‡q

eoÕ| ZLb AvqvZ bvwhj nq, ��<��">#� �f6�B ہ ي? ��<�D�� #&��B6��a? ÔAZGe, WvKzK †m Zvi

cvwilèM©‡KÕ| ÔAvgivI AwP‡i WvK‡ev Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/17-18)|160 AZGe `jMe©x hv‡jgiv mveavb nI!

(25) "- R "�� rدریd�'��#R#T �E6 #�4�<�G��8 �M#T -�)�C�' r ا Îلہ ر �<�E#T? ÔZzwg ej, Avwg Rvwbbv †h

cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zv Avmbœ, bvwK Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi cÖfy †Kvb `xN© †gqv` wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb?Õ

GLv‡b "�� A_© 6�E ÔbvÕ| #�4�<�G��8 Ôhvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ| GLv‡b 6�E A_© 9�:�# ÔhviÕ| A_v©r ÔwK¡qvgZ wè‡miÕ (KziZzex)|

�M#T -�)�C�' r Îلہ ر �<�E#T? ÔbvwK Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi cÖfy †Kvb `xN© †gqv` wba©viY K‡i

†i‡L‡Qb?Õ �<�E#T I �E#T�< `yÕwUB cov hvq| A_© �&�'6#1 �$�.#T�4 Ômgqmxgv I †gqv`Õ|

†Kbbv GwU A`„k¨ welq| hvi Ávb †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn

e‡jb, #�� !�'�4 /�0�E #: 3 �<�G��" "�� 0�D V ��R�f6�� ? "- R 6��B�� ">�)" �<�D�G �� B��4� "6�B#T d�'�:�B hEd��7? ÔAwek¦vmxiv e‡j, wK¡qvg‡Zi GB cÖwZkÖ“wZ K‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡e? hw` †Zvgiv

mZëv`x nIÕ| Ôej, G Ávb †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| Avi Avwg †Zv cÖKvk¨ mZK©Kvix ê wKQz bBÕ (gyj&K 67/25-26)| 160. wZiwghx nv/3349; nv‡Kg nv/3809; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11684; Qnxnvn nv/275; Beby Rvixi;

mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 3q gy ªY 133-134 c„.|



(26) ��6�G ��o" #$#� ��l"��' / >�G يبہ ـغ �<��#T? ÔwZwb A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb

Zuvi A`„‡kï Ávb Kvi“ wbKU cÖKvk K‡ib bvÕ|

��6�G ��o"A ÔA`„‡kï ÁvbxÕ we‡klY n‡q‡Q c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi �P�� ÔAvgvi ieÕ-Gi

(KziZzex)| ÔMv‡qeÕ A_© hv gvby‡li †jŠwKK Áv‡bi evB‡i| hv wZb cÖKvi : (K) Bw›`ªq jä Ávb| hv mKj cÖvYxi g‡a¨ Avj−vn cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| (L) AwfÁZv jä Ávb| GUvI mKj cÖvYxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| (M) AwR©Z Ávb| GwU cÖavbZt gvby‡li g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn cÖ Ë †gav I †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx hvi Kg‡ekx n‡q _v‡K| Ávb-weÁv‡bi mKj kvLv Gi Aš—fy©³| Gm‡ei evB‡i i‡q‡Q A`„‡kï Ávb| hv Awn-i gva¨‡g Avj−vn ¯xq bexM‡Yi wbKU †cÖiY K‡i _v‡Kb|

Avj−vn gvby‡li Aš—‡i fvj-g›` `yÕwUB ÔBjnvgÕ K‡i _v‡Kb (kvg&m 91/8)| AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔAwnÕ A‡bK mgq ÔBjnvgÕ A‡_© Av‡m| †hgb g~mvi gv, wLwhi, Cmvi gv I bvbx cÖgyL wbe©vwPZ ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn Awn K‡i‡Qb, hv KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|161 wKš‘ Zv beyA‡Zi Awn wQjbv| Abyiƒcfv‡e wRb ev gvbyliƒcx kqZvb hLb ci¯úi‡K PvKwPK¨c~Y© hyw³ w`‡q c_åó K‡i, IUv‡KI KziAv‡b ÔAwnÕ ejv n‡q‡Q (AvbÔAvg 6/112) AvwfavwbK A‡_©| Z‡e cvwifvwlK A‡_© ÔAwnÕ ej‡Z †Kej Zv‡KB ejv nq, hv gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zuvi g‡bvbxZ bexM‡Yi wbKU †d‡ikZv wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i _v‡Kb (evK¡vivn 2/97; bvRg 53/3-4)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Bjnvg I Awn GK bq| cÖ_gwU †h‡Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Awn †Kej bex-ivm~j‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K n‡q _v‡K| bex nIqvi Rb¨ Ava¨vwZ¥KZv kZ© bq| eis Avj−vn&i g‡bvbqb kZ©| hwÌ bexMY Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi m‡e©v”P bgybv n‡q _v‡Kb| Ab¨‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq kqZvbx †Lvk-†Lqvj m¤ú„³ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb eû Kv‡di-gykwiK †hvMx-mbœ vmx‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq|162

Bjnvg I Awn `yÕwUB Mv‡qex welq| Avi Mv‡q‡ei Pvwe-KvwV †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i

Kv‡Q| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, �<�D�G�4 ��86 ھ#*�E ��o" #_ �l��#>�)�'� �_�� 3A ÔAvi Mv‡q‡ei

PvweKvwV Zuvi Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| wZwb e¨ZxZ †KDB Zv Rv‡bbvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/59)|

GQvov i‡q‡Q ÔKvivgvZÕ| hv Qvnvev I Zv‡eC mn D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi eû †bKKvi e¨w³i gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| hv‡K ÔKvivgv‡Z AvDwjqvÕ ejv nq| Bjnvg I 161. K¡vQvQ 28/7; Kvnd 18/82; gvwiqvg 19/24; Av‡j Bgivb 3/35-36| 162. we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 86-87 c„. ÔAwn I BjnvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|



216

KvivgvZ `yÕwUB ¯xK…Z| wKš‘ G¸wj kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb `jxj bq| `jxj †Kej

bexM‡Yi ÔAwnÕ| hv Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, �E�4� �� V6�8� S�� ;4 :��#� 6�E�4 �� V6�l�B �2�D�G 6#��l�0�BA ÔAvgvi ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY

Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ nIÕ (nvki 59/7)| GLv‡b Ôhv †`bÕ A_© hv Av‡`k †`b| KviY Gic‡iB G‡m‡Q Ôhv wb‡la K‡ibÕ| gvn`vfx (g„. 430 wn.) e‡jb, Gi A_© Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mKj Av‡`k I wb‡la (KziZzex)|

hvgvLkvix GLv‡b Zuvi gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`v Abyhvqx Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb †h,

��4#: 3 �g6�E��#N">� eS6#}��A ��#{� ��l��#�� q6�Q�8 ��'�:� #V "��4��Q�8��E p\6��4#T ��B6 ��#>#� �� «�W �<#R�4 A,-�� E #-��h� �Q�8��" ��_6�� #$br �" /#>�G��o �&�B6�l�N" �S6#}��4

�£��h� �� 2#>�W�f#T�4 �\6�Q�8��6� ��E c\��+ �<�)��#T 6��l��6�w��#T ��#{� ��C�D�0�4?

ÔGi g‡a¨ Kvivgv‡Z AvDwjqv evwZj nIqvi `jxj i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv hv‡ì‡K G wel‡q m¤Ü Kiv nq hwÌ Zviv Avj−vni m‡š—vlfvRb eÜz, wKš‘ Zviv ivm~j bb| A_P Avj−vn m‡š—vlfvRb e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ ivm~j‡ì LvQ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì wbKU A`„k¨ Áv‡bi Lei cÖKvk Kivi gva¨‡g| Avi Gi g‡a¨ fvM¨MYbv we`¨v I †R¨vwZwe© ¨v evwZj nIqvi `jxj i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Giv Avj−vni mš‘wó cvIqv nÕ‡Z A‡bK `y‡i| Avj−vn G‡ì‡K ¯xq †µv‡ai g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡QbÕ (Kvkkvd)|

Zuvi D³ e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ ÔKvivgv‡Z AvDwjqvÕ evwZj nIqvi `vexwU fyj| †Kbbv Avj−vn hLb hv‡K Lykx Zv‡K KvivgvZ ev we‡kl m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I Ab¨vb¨‡ì †_‡K eû KvivgvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi e¨vL¨vi †k‡li AskwU mwVK| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †R¨vwZlx I MYrKvi‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡Z I Zv‡ì K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb

e‡jb, ��E /�8#T 6��G �2##{��#� ��G c\��+ ��# "-�7"!�8 �2# #$�� )��#T �&#>��#? Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb

MYrKvi ev †R¨vwZlxi wbKU Gj, AZtci Zv‡K †Kvb wel‡q wR‡Ám Kij, Zvi Pwj−k w`‡bi QvjvZ Keyj n‡ebvÕ|163

Z‡e c~e©eZx© 24 Avqv‡Zi RIqve wnmv‡e wb‡j Gi A_© nq, #�4�<�G��8 6�E �("R�4 ��E�&�G6�� Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ| Mv‡q‡ei †mB LeiwU Avj−vn 163. gymwjg nv/2230; wgkKvZ nv/4595, ivex nvdQv (ivt); Avey vE` nv/3904; Avngv` nv/9532;

wgkKvZ nv/4599, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



KvD‡K Rvbv‡eb bv| Gi Øviv †R¨vwZlx, MYrKvi I b¶Î c~Rvix‡ì fwel¨ØvYx Ges gv‡idZx‡ì Kvkd I A‡jŠwKK Leivw` mewKQz‡K evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(27) ��_ ��E Q�8��/ ��E ��,S�� ٣ لفہ ـخ �EM �� 2�'�<�' ��E�4�� '��< =� ہ ـفان�<��? ÔZuvi

g‡bvbxZ ivm~j e¨ZxZ| Avi †mKviY wZwb Zvi Av‡M-wc‡Q cÖnix wbhy³ K‡ibÕ|

GLv‡b Ôivm~jÕ ej‡Z eS�� u��N#>�E u9��n�� 4#T Ô†d‡ikZv ivm~j †hgb wReªxj Ges

gvbyl ivm~j †hgb bex, Dfq‡K eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ (Beby KvQxi)| bex‡ì gva¨‡g †hUv Rvbv‡bv nq, †mUv ÔAwnÕ Ges †mUv wbtm‡›`‡n gyÔ‡Rhv| †hwU kixÔAv‡Zi Aåvš— `jxj|

�_� ��E Q�8��/ ��E ��,S��A ÔZvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j e¨ZxZÕ| A_© ÔAvj−vn Zuvi Bjg

†_‡K KvD‡K wKQz Rvbvb bv| †Kej AZUzKz e¨ZxZ hZUzKz wZwb Zv‡K Rvbv‡Z PvbÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

AvqvZwU c~‡e©i 24-26 Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡j Gi A_© n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi A`„k¨ Lei wZwb cÖKvk Ki‡eb Zuvi g‡bvbxZ †d‡ikZvi wbKU wK¡qvg‡Zi c~e© gyn~‡Z©, Zvi Av‡M bq (K¡v‡mgx)| H †d‡ikZv n‡eb wk½vq duyK`vbKvix †d‡ikZv| D‡j−L¨ †h, duyK `vbKvix †d‡ikZvi bvg ÔBmªvdxjÕ wnmv‡e cÖwm×| G wel‡q ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi mb` †KD Qnxn, †KD hCd e‡j‡Qb|164 †m wnmv‡e D³ †d‡ikZvi bvg ÔgvjvKzQ Q~iÕ ejv DwPr| †hgbfv‡e iƒn KehKvix †d‡ikZv‡K ÔAvhivCjÕ bv e‡j ÔgvjvKzj gDZÕ ev g„Zz i †d‡ikZv ejv nq (mvR`vn 32/11)|

Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU‡K c„_K evK¨ ai‡j A_© n‡e Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ bex| wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb nÕ‡jb †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| hvi wbK‡U Avj−vn Awn †cÖiY Ki‡Zb|

لفہ ـخ �EM �� 2�'�<�' ��E�4�� '��< =� فان٣ہ �<��? A_© ÔAvi †mKvi‡Y Avj−vn Zvi Av‡M-wc‡Q

we‡kl †d‡ikZv `j wbhy³ K‡ibÕ| hv‡Z kqZvb Awn Pzwi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Ges Zv

MYrKvi‡ì wbKU †cuŠQv‡Z bv cv‡i (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, mvÔ`x)| �<�� A_© ÔcÖnix

†d‡ikZvMY, hviv bex‡K wRb I kqZvb †_‡K †ndvhZ K‡ibÕ (KziZzex)|

AÎ AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq †h, KziAvb I nv`xQ-Gi †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ ¯qs

Avj−vn&i| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, #_ �5P��w�8 �2�� =�B6�� #-�C�)�0� �2��? �� 6�D��#>�G 164. nvqQvgx, gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/18310; myq~Z¡x, Rv‡gÔDj Kvexi nv/111; Avjevbx, hCdzZ

ZviMxe nv/2082|



218

�2�)��. �2�B�� R�4? #Y�s#� �;6�B"T��#R �K�7�86#� �2�B�� R? �� % �� 6�D��#>�G �2�B6��? ÔZvovZvwo ÔAwnÕ AvqË

Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg `ª“Z wRnŸv mÂvjb K‡iv bvÕ (16)| ÔwbðqB Gi msi¶Y I cvV Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìÕ (17)| ÔAZGe hLb Avgiv Zv (wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g) cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ (18)| ÔAZtci Gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìB| AZtci Gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìBÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/16-19)| Avi KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vB nÕj nv`xQ| †h e¨vL¨v ivm~j (Qvt) Awn-i gva¨‡g w`‡q _v‡Kb (bvRg 53/3-4)|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wRb ev gvbyliƒcx †Kvb kqZv‡bi c‡¶ ÔAwnÕ Pzwi Kiv, G‡Z wKQz †hvM-we‡qvM Kiv ev G‡K weK…Z Kivi Dcvq †bB| Ki‡Z PvB‡jI †m aiv co‡e I e¨_© n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#�4 #S��#!�8 6�D��#>�G �)�� -'�46#R#{"?

6�B":�W#{# �2�D�E ��"6�� ? �� % 6�D�)#}#!# �2�D�E ��8��"? 6��#� �� N�D�E ��E i<��#T �2�D�G ��'�a�.6��? ��4 ن٣ہ e��V":�0# b��!�0��">? ÔAvi hw` †m Avgv‡ì Dci †Kvb K_v evwb‡q ejZÕ (44)| ÔZvnÕ‡j

Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡K Wvb nvZ w`‡q a‡i †djZvgÕ (45)| ÔAZtci Avgiv Zvi M ©v‡bi g~j wkiv †K‡U w`ZvgÕ (46)| ÔAvi ZLb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD _vKZ bv, †h Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì evav w`‡Z cv‡iÕ (47)| ÔwbðqB GwU Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k MÖš’Õ (nv-°vn 69/44-48)| KziAvb †ndvhZ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn Qnxn nv`xQ ¸wj‡K †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Rvj-hCd me c„_K n‡q †M‡Q|

A‡b‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔAv‡jgyj Mv‡qeÕ `vex K‡ib| A_P wZwb †Kej AZUzKz Rvb‡Zb, hZUzKz Zuv‡K ÔAwnÕ Kiv nÕZ| wZwb wb‡Ri fwel¨r fvj-g‡›ì Lei ivL‡Zb bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, "- R X �=�>�E#T ��"*�D� 6�)"*�B �4#_ ¦��y �_�� 6�E �+�p\ �� #�4

�(�D V ��#>�G#T ��o" #_�g��#m"N�0�� E ��" 6�E�4 ��D��E �\�h� "�� 6�B#T �_�� d�'�:�B �4d��n�� b,M��#! h'#��D�E��? ÔZzwg ej Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv e¨ZxZ Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri †Kvb Kj¨vY

I AKj¨v‡Yi gvwjK bB| hw` Avwg A`„‡kï Lei ivLZvg, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg AwaK Kj¨vY AR©b KiZvg Ges †Kvbiƒc Ag½j Avgv‡K ¯úk© KiZ bv| Avwg wek¦vmx m¤cÖ v‡qi Rb¨ GKRb fq cÖ k©bKvix I mymsev` `vbKvix gvÎÕ (AvÔivd 7/188)|

A‡b‡K GB AvqvZ w`‡q wesk kZvãxi fÊbex †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx (1835-1908 L„.)-Gi beyAZ cÖgvY Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì aviYv †Mvjvg Avngv` Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ ivm~j| †mKviY Zvi wbK‡U Avj−vn&i Awn Av‡m| A‡b‡K Zv‡ì AbymiYxq cxi-dKxi‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn Mv‡qex Lei cvVvb e‡j `vex K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P Gme †mªd Kíbvwejvm gvÎ|



ev‡Zbx mvgªvR¨ : we`ÔAvZx Q~dxiv Zv‡ì KwíZ ev‡Zbx mvgªv‡Rï gva¨‡g wek¦ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c‡¶ cuvPwU ¯—‡i GK`j AvDwjqv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| hviv Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Ges Zv‡ì wbKU Avmgvb I hgx‡bi †Kvb wKQzB †Mvcb _v‡K bv (229 c„.)| GgbwK Zviv Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì ¯’vb mg~n Rv‡bb| Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB ev wPš—v †bB (225 c„.)| Zv‡ì Kíbv g‡Z cÖavb AvDwjqvi bvg ÔMvDQÕ| whwb cÖwZ hvgvbvq GK Rb K‡i _v‡Kb| Zvi bx‡P _v‡Kb 4 Rb ÔAvIZv`Õ, hviv c„w_exi †ndvhZ K‡ib| 7 Rb ÔKzZzeÕ, hviv mß hgx‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj| 40 Rb ÔAve`vjÕ, hviv c„w_exi wbivcËvi `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³| Zv‡ì GKRb gviv †M‡jB Zvi e`‡j Avj−vn Av‡iKRb‡K wbhy³ K‡ib| 300 Rb ÔbyRvevÕ, hviv m„wó RM‡Zi Ae¯’v cwieZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib (†gvU 352 Rb)| GgbwK Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z, GBme AvDwjqviv wek¦ cwiPvjbvq Ggb ¶gZvkvjx †h, Zviv †Kvb wel‡q ÔnIÕ

ej‡jB Zv n‡q hvq (223 c„.)|165 A_P Avj−vn e‡jb, "��4 �'�=�� Q�� #$|#� ��+6#V �2# �_�� 3 "��4 h'�5�f�� ,�� #$#� ��f �2�>�Q#*�� v�' بـہ ��E �'�n��\ ��E �;�f6�7�GA ��3�4

�� *�o" ��? Ôhw` Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †Kvb K‡ó wbcwZZ K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb Qvov Zv

`~i Kivi †KD †bB| Avi wZwb hw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvb Kj¨vY Pvb, Z‡e Zvi AbyMÖn‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †KD †bB| ¯xq ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K Lykx wZwb Zv `vb K‡ib| wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (BDbym 10/107)|

Z‡ì A‡b‡Ki AvK¡x`v nÕj, c„w_exevmx AvDwjqv‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb mg~n †ck K‡i| AZtci Avj−vn&i ingZ bvwhj nq cÖ_‡g 319 Rb ÔbyRvevÕi Kv‡Q| AZtci †mwU P‡j hvq 70 Rb ÔbK¡xeÕ-Gi Kv‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq 40 Rb ÔAve`vjÕ-Gi K‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq 7 Rb ÔKzZzeÕ-Gi Kv‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K hvq 4 Rb ÔAvIZv`Õ-Gi Kv‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K hvq ÔMvDQÕ-Gi Kv‡Q| whwb _v‡Kb g°vq (†gvU 441 Rb)|166 m¤¢eZt G Kvi‡YB Q~dxev`xiv KziAv‡‡bi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb, AvDwjqviv g‡ib bvÕ| G¸wj Zviv Zv‡ì gvhv‡i wj‡L iv‡Lb KziAv‡bi AvqvZmn| hv‡Z gyyix`MY

mn‡R Zv‡ì wkKvi nb| AvqvZwU nÕj, X#T �� 4#T�p\ �� #_ dq��W ��l��#>�G #_�4 ��3 #��B�a�w�'? Ôg‡b †iL Avj−vn&i eÜz‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv wPš—vwšZ n‡e bvÕ

(BDbym 10/62)| A_P GBme AvDwjqviv Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v 165. Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK : Avj-wdKi“Q Q~dx, gvKZvev Beby Zvqwgqvn, Kz‡qZ 2q ms¯‹iY, Zvwe| 166. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 27/97 c„.; 11/433, 438| A_P XvKv‡Z MvDQzj Avhg

Kg‡c−· †`Lv hvq| Rvwbbv wZwb GLv‡b emevm K‡ib wK-bv|



220

mgvav‡bi Rb¨ A‡bï kiYvcbœ nÕ‡Zb| wKš‘ g„Zz i c‡i ZvivB mviv c„w_exi gvby‡li mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡ib| eû D”Pwkw¶Z gvbyl G‡ì Kw_Z gvhv‡i ûgwo †L‡q co‡Qb I jv‡Lv UvKv Xvj‡Qb| Ajx Kviv, †m wel‡q c‡ii Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn

e‡jb, #��'�:� ��D�E ��B6#V�4 #�� !�0�'? Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges me© v Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iÕ

(BDbym 10/63)|

Avi Avj−vn Kv‡ì AwffveK, †m wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, #�� h��4 ��'�:� ��D�E ��l�.��' ��E �g6�� >�� #��/ ��hDA ��'�:��4 4��#*#V� ��4#T��3�� g� 16�}A ��l�B��.��' ��E ��hD #��/

�g6�� >�� =�� 4 T �F6�w��#T ��6�D ��3 6�l�� #�4�<�6�W? Ôhviv wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i, Avj−vn

Zv‡ì AwffveK| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K AÜKvi nÕ‡Z Av‡jvi w`‡K †ei K‡i Av‡bb| Avi hviv Awek¦vm K‡i, kqZvb Zv‡ì AwffveK| Zviv Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jv †_‡K †ei K‡i AÜKv‡ii w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Iiv nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/257)|

G¶‡Y hviv Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z we‡kl we‡kl †jvK‡ì ÔAvDwjqvÕ e‡jb Ges Zviv ¯^ ¯^ Ke‡i i³-gvs‡mi †`n wb‡q RxweZ _v‡Kb e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| Zviv f³‡ì cÖv_©bv †kv‡bb I Zv‡ì Pvwn`v mg~n c~Y© K‡ib e‡j aviYv K‡ib, Avj−vn Zv‡ì AwffveK, bv kqZvb Zv‡ì AwffveK, †mUv †f‡e †`Lv KZ©e¨| Bgvg Beby

Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, ��l#� dF�Y6#V ¬S6�y d5��n�E ÔGBiƒc aviYvKvix e¨w³

wg_¨vev`x, c_åó I gykwiKÕ (gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 11/438)|

m¤¢eZt AvDwjqv‡ì eiKZ jv‡fi aviYv †_‡KB †fvUcÖv_©x †bZv‡ì cÖvq mK‡j †`‡ki †Kvb bv †Kvb cx‡ii gvhvi †_‡K Zv‡ì wbe©vPbx cÖPviYv ïi“ K‡ib| AZtci AvDwjqv‡ì msL¨vi Abymi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki Ggwc, gš¿x, cÖwZgš¿x, Dcgš¿x I Dc‡`óv‡ì wekvj eni m„wó K‡ib| hv †mªd `j †cvlY I †`‡ki Rb¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq †evSv gvÎ| A_P ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii gvÎ 10 Rb Dc‡`óv AZ¨š— my›ìfv‡e †`k cwiPvjbv Kivi „óvš— ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|

e¯‘Zt Avj−vn‡K WvKvi Rb¨ †Kvb gva¨g cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, #Y��4 �=##{�� 9�f6�7�G �PD�G �PB�s#� d�'��#R ��. T #��G�f ��< #Y�� 6�G�f ��7��C�0��">#� �� D�E��"�4 ��

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(ZLb Zv‡ì ej †h,) Avwg AZxe wbKUeZx©| Avwg AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`B



hLb †m Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| AZGe Zviv †hb Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Avgvi Dc‡i wbwðš— wek¦vm iv‡L| hv‡Z Zviv myc_cÖvß nqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/186)| wZwb

ev›`v‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q e‡jb, ��B��G�f ��C�0��#T �� N# �� '�:� #�4��7"N�0��' ��G ��8�f6�7�G #�� >�W�<�� D�l�. ��'��W�f? Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †è|

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†_‡KÕ A_© ��G ��6�G�f 9�<��8�4 ÔAvgvi wbKU †`vÔAv I Avgvi GKZ¡ev` †_‡KÕ

(Beby KvQxi)| ÔBev`ZÕ ejvi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i gva¨‡g †`vÔAv Keyj nq, Aeva¨Zv I wkiK-we`ÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g bq| AZGe GBme †jvK‡ì wkiK I Kzd‡ii AÜKvi †_‡K ZIev K‡i ZvInx` I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j ivRc‡_ wd‡i Avmv DwPr|

(28) ��#>�)�� "�#T �<#R ��o#>��#T #_6��g ��lP�� #~6��#T�4 6�� l�'�<#A v��#T�4/ �- V c\��+ �f�<�G ? Ôhv‡Z wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wimvjvZ (Awn) †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| Avi ivm~j‡ì wbKU hv Av‡Q, Zv meB Avj−vn&i †MvPixf~Z| wZwb mewKQz ¸‡Y ¸‡Y wnmve iv‡LbÕ|

Gi wZbwU A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i : (1) ��#>�)�� S hv‡Z ivm~j Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zuvi

c~‡e©Kvi bexivI Zuvi gZ wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb Ges ZLbI kqZvb‡ì Pzwi

†_‡K Awn-†K †ndvhZ Kiv n‡qwQj| (2) ��#>�)�� -�3#T �5��Pn Ôhv‡Z gykwiKiv Rvb‡Z

cv‡i †h, ivm~jMY Zv‡ì wimvjvZ Aek¨B †cuŠ‡Q w`‡eb| (3) ��#>�)�� "�#T �<#R ��o#>��#T #_6��g ��lP�� Ôhv‡Z Avj−vn Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, ivm~jMY Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki

wimvjvZ mg~n †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡QÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 6��#�4 ��#>�)�' �� '�:� 4�<�36�. �� N�D�E ��#>�)�'�4 ��'��6�v? ÔA_P Avj−vn GL‡bv †R‡b †bbwb Kviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨

wRnv` K‡i‡Q Ges Kviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ âh©kxj?Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/142)| ejv

n‡q‡Q, ��#>�)��#�4 �� '�:� ��D�E ��#>�)��#�4 ��!��6�D��"? ÔAvi Avj−vn Aek¨B †R‡b wb‡eb

Kviv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †R‡b wb‡eb Kviv KcU wek¦vmxÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/11)| GLv‡b Ô†R‡b †bbÕ A_© cÖgvYmn †R‡b †bb| †Kbbv A`„k¨ Áv‡b Avj−vn Av‡M †_‡K meB Rv‡bb (Beby KvQxi, KziZzex)|



222

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ¯^ ¯^ Avgjbvgv Abyhvqx wePvi n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�- V�4 i�6��B�� ;6�D�E�a"#T #r��;�� 2�!�D�G ��B�4 �2# ��'�M �&�E6��!" 6��6�0�V �'�;6#!"> ��n�D�E? �"T��"R �=��6�0�V / *#V �=��"*�D�� M��" �=��#>�G 6�7��? ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li K…ZKg©‡K Avgiv Zvi

MÖxevjMœ K‡i †i‡LwQ| Avi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgiv Zv‡K †ei K‡i †`Lve GKwU Avgjbvgv, hv †m †Lvjv Ae¯’vq cv‡eÕ| Ô(†mw`b Avgiv eje,) Zzwg †Zvgvi Avgjbvgv cvV Ki| AvR Zzwg wb‡RB wb‡Ri wnmv‡ei Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (Bmiv 17/13-14)| †mw`b †QvU-eo †Kvb wKQzB wnmve †_‡K ev` hv‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�K�y�4�4 �F6�0�N" @��0#� ��E��C��" ��!�*�n�E 6��E �2�� #�� !�'�4 �'�46�'6�D�0#> �S6�E #: 3 �F6�0�N" #_ ��f6�o�' ��o�� 4#_ ��7#V �� 6�36�v��#T 4�<�.�4�4 6�E � >��G ��y6�� 4#_ ��>"��' �=h�� <��#T?

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e‡jb, �'�6�lh'#T ��'�:� ��D�E ��8� �� /#�� &��8 �B6��v /��G �� Nh�� "�#T h'��b*#N �� N�D�G �� N�86#�P�� N#>�W�<�'�4 ig6�D�. 9��C�8 ��E 6�l�0�w�8 ��6�l�B#{"A Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU

ZIev Ki weï× ZIev| wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n †gvPb Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb, hvi Zj‡`‡k b`xmg~n cÖevwnZÕ (Zvnixg 66/8)|

#~6��#T�4 6�� l�'�<#A A_© ��#>�)�� -��h� ��#T ��l�� <#R #~6��#T �2��">�G 6�� 3�<�D�G Ôhv‡Z

ivm~jMY †R‡b †bb †h, Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì wbKU I †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKU hv Av‡Q meB Rv‡bbÕ (KziZzex)|

v��#T�4/ �- V c\��+ �f�<�G? A_© £�7�y b- V c\��+ �f4�<�)�E ��v�w�E ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ M‡Y

M‡Y wj‡L ivLvÕ (Kvkkvd)| �f�<�G ev‡K¨ S6� n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn

e‡jb, �- V�4 c\��+ ��#T�;6�D��v 6��6�0�V? ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì mKj Kg© M‡Y M‡Y wjwce×

K‡iwQÕ (bvev 78/29; Bqvmxb 36/12)|

20 †_‡K 28 ch©š— 9wU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g RMØvmx‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avj−vn&i †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb e¨ZxZ fvj-g›` Kivi ¶gZv Kvi“



†bB| wZwb e¨ZxZ ev›`vi Avkªq`vZv †KD †bB| ivm~jM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †Kej gvby‡li wbKU Avj−vn&i evYx †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv| hviv Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e, Zviv wPiKvj Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e| wK¡qvgZ KLb n‡e Zv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv| Avi A`„k¨ Áv‡bi Lei wZwb KvD‡K cÖKvk K‡ib bv Zvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~jMY e¨ZxZ| ÔAwnÕ †cÖi‡Yi mgq Zvi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K cÖnix wbhy³ K‡ib| hv‡Z Bejx‡mi evwnbx †mLvb †_‡K †Kvb wKQz Pzwi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avi hv‡Z ivm~j Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zvi c~‡e©Kvi ivm~jMYI Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wimvjvZ mg~n m¤ú~Y© wbivc` Ae¯’vq h_vh_fv‡e ¯ ¯^ D¤§‡Zi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zviv GUvI †R‡b †bb †h, Zv‡ì mKj KvRKg© Avj−vn&i †MvP‡i Av‡Q Ges wZwb mewKQzi h_vh_ wnmve iv‡Lb|

gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †Kvb GK Qvjv‡Z co‡Z ïbjvg ��' 6��6�� /�D�7��6�� l�>#? Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgvi mnR wnmve MÖnY KiÕ| mvjvg

wdiv‡bvi c‡i Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j �E" 6�w��" �F6�� ÔmnR wnmve wKÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, #S6#R: "�#T �� D�' /�� 2��6�0�V �t�46�C�0��#� �2�D�GA �2�B�� E ��B� �R

�F6��w" i:��E��' 6�' &�n��6�G �=#>�3? Ôev›`vi Avgjbvgv †`Lv n‡e| AZtci Zv D‡c¶v Kiv n‡e| †Kbbv †n Av‡qkv! Hw`b hvi wnmve hvPvB Kiv n‡e, †m aŸsm n‡eÕ|167

†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ciKv‡j Avgv‡ì wnmve mnR K‡i wb‡qv- Avgxb!

\ m~iv wRb mgvß \

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nv`xQ Qnxn|



224

10g beex e‡l© Z¡v‡qd †_‡K e¨_© g‡bvi_ n‡q †divi c‡_ bvLjv DcZ¨Kvq hLb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb, ZLb GK`j wRb Hc‡_ hvevi mgq KziAvb ï‡b ùvwo‡q hvq Ges gymjgvb n‡q hvq| AZtci Zviv wbR KI‡gi wbKU wM‡q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`q| m~iv wRb-Gi wb‡gœi AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ZviB eY©bv i‡q‡Q|-

(13) Avgiv hLbB †n`vqv‡Zi evYx ïbjvg, ZLbB Zv‡Z Cgvb Avbjvg| AZtci †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, †m †Kvb ¶wZ ev Ab¨v‡qi AvksKv K‡i bv| (14) Avi (KziAvb †kvbvi c‡iI) Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz i‡qwQ gymjgvb I wKQz i‡qwQ Kv‡di| Z‡e †h e¨w³ Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q, †m e¨w³ gyw³i c_ Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q| (15) c¶vš—‡i hviv Kv‡di, Zviv †Zv Rvnvbœv‡giB BÜb| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, (1) †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †Kej gvbeRvwZi bex wQ‡jb bv, eis wRb RvwZiI bex wQ‡jb| (2) Gi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi gyÔ‡Rhv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| hv ï‡b wR‡biv ch©š— Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q| (3) G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvby‡li gZ wR‡bivI Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ gvb‡Z eva¨| (4) Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gvby‡li gZ gywgb I Kv‡di i‡q‡Q| (5) gvby‡li gZ ZvivI wewfbœ †dK©vq wef³ (KziZzex)| gywgb wR‡biv Ab¨ wRb‡ì wbKU ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q _v‡K| (6) wR‡biv gvby‡li me fvlv ey‡S| †hgb Zviv Aviex fvlvq KziAvb ey‡SwQj (ivhx, K¡v‡mgx)|


m~iv gyhhvw¤§j (Pvìve„Z) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv K¡jg 68/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



(1) †n Pvìve„Z! �j م ي٤ہا مز٣

ال

ٱ ل

(2) IV (Qvjv‡Z) ivwÎ RvMiY Ki wKQz Ask e¨ZxZ|

يل قم ٣ ٱ قليال اال٣ ال

(3) Aa©ivwÎ ev Zvi PvB‡Z wKQz Kg| و صفہ� ن ٻ قليال منہ انقص ا

(4) A_ev wKQz †ekx| Avi KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki ax‡i-my‡ ’ my›ìfv‡e|

و ن ورتل عليہ زد ا

قرا

ٻ ترتيال ال

(5) Avgiv mZ¡i †Zvgvi Dci bvwhj Kie fvwi welq|

ٻ ثقيال قوال عليک سنلقی ا]٣

(6) wbðq ivwÎ RvMiY cÖe„wË `j‡b mnvqK Ges weï× cv‡Vi me©vwaK Dc‡hvMx|

]شئ ان٣ يل ة

٣شد٤ b ال

وط ا

قوم أ

ا ٻ قيال و٣

(7) wbðq w`‡bi †ejvq †Zvgvi i‡q‡Q `xN© Kg©e¨¯—Zv|

پ طويال حا ـسب الن٣ہار لک ان٣

(8) myZivs Zzwg (ivwÎ‡Z) †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi bvg ¯§iY Ki Ges GKvMÖwP‡Ë Zuvi w`‡K iZ nI|

ر ربک اسم واذک

پ تبتيال اليہ وتبت٣ل

(9) whwb c~e© I cwð‡gi gvwjK| whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| AZGe Zzwg Zuv‡KB Kg©weavqK wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki|

مش رب٤ مغرب رق ـال

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واص*

ون ما 0يال جراـہ جرہم ـواہ يقول Ã پ



226

(11) Zzwg †Q‡o `vI Avgv‡K I weËevb wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì‡K| Avi I‡ì wKQzw`b AeKvk `vI|

بR وذر® ذمک

و! وال

ڀ قليال ومہلہم الن٣عمة ا

(12) wbðq Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q †eoxmg~n Ges R¡jš— AwMœKzÊ|

ان٣ نgال لدينا

ي ا Ðڀ ماـو٣

(13) i‡q‡Q Mjvq AvU‡K hvq Ggb Lv`¨ I hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—|

ة ذا طعاماو عذاw غص٣ لي و٣ ڀماـا

(14) †hw`b c„w_ex I ce©Zgvjv cÖKw¤úZ n‡e Ges ce©Zmg~n engvb evjyKvivwki b¨vq n‡e|

ترجف االرض يوم

بال و�نت وا�

بال

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ک

ہيال ڀ م٣

(15) Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GKRb ivm~j‡K cvwV‡qwQ †Zvgv‡ì Dci mv¶x ¯iƒc, †hgb †divE‡bi wbKU GKRb ivm~j‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg|

ا]٣

رسلنا

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رسوال اليک

م ک

ـشاہدا عليک

ما

رسلنا

ا

ٺ رسوال فرعون ا!

(16) wKš‘ †divEb †mB ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv K‡iwQj| d‡j Avgiv Zv‡K KwVbfv‡e cvKovI K‡iwQjvg|

سول فرعون یـفعص خذنہ الر٣خذا فا

بيال ا ٺ و٣

(17) AZGe hw` †Zvgiv Kzdix Ki, Z‡e †mw`b †Zvgiv wKfv‡e euvP‡Z cvi‡e, †hw`b evjK‡K e„× K‡i †dj‡e?

فرتم يوم يف تت٣قون ان ک

دان فک

ول ال

عل ا �٣

ٺ اشيب

(18) †hw`‡bi fqvenZvq AvKvk we`xY© n‡e| Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ Aek¨B ev —evwqZ n‡e|

Z ـلس٣ ا

ٺ مفعوال وعدھ �ن ثبہ منفطرz ما

(19) wbðq GwU Dc‡`k evYx| AZGe †h Pvq Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c_ Aej¤b Ki“K| (i“K‚ 1)

ہذھ ان٣ Z فمن ،تذکرة

خذ ـات٣ شا

سبيال ربہ ا!

جٿ


cviv 29 73. m~iv gyhhvw¤§j 227

(20) †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Rv‡bb †h, Zzwg (Zvnv¾y‡`) ivwÎ RvMiY K‡i _vK Kgc‡¶ ivwÎi `yB Z…Zxqvsk, KL‡bv A‡a©K, KL‡bv GK Z…Zxqvsk Ges †Zvgvi mv_x‡ìI GKwU `j| Avj−vn ivwÎ I w`‡bi cwigvY wba©viY K‡ib| wZwb Rv‡bb †Zvgiv ivwÎi D³ cwigv‡Yi wnmve wVK ivL‡Z cv‡iv bv| ZvB wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ ¶gvcivqY n‡q‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ hZUzKz mnR nq, ZZUzKz ivwÎ RvMiY Ki|

wZwb Rv‡bb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Amy ’ n‡q co‡e, †KD Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn mÜv‡b åg‡Y †ei n‡e, †KD Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv‡` wjß n‡e; AZGe hZUzKz mnR nq, ZZUzKz ivwÎ RvMiY Ki| Avi †Zvgiv QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Ges Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vI| e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ hZUzKy mrKg© AwMÖg cvVv‡e, †Zvgiv Zv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cv‡e| †mUvB nÕj DËg I gnvb cyi¯‹vi| Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbðq Avj−vn ¶gvkxj I `qvevb| (i“K‚ 2)

ن٣ک تقو من ثلث ان٣ رب٣ک يعلم ا

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واجب ثونصفہ وثلثہ وطايل والن٣ہار

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ربون االرض يبتغون من فضل اجب ـيض خرون يقاتلون سبيل اجب

ر ـفاقرءوا ما تيس٣ وا

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عظم عند اجب ا جرا ہو خTا و٣

ثاجب واستغفروا ثا

ٿج ر٣حيم غفور اجب ان٣

Zvdmxi :

(1) �j 6�lh'#T -PE�a��"? Ô†n Pvìve„Z!Õ

21†k ivgvhvb †gvZv‡eK 610 wLªóv‡ãi 10B AvMó †mvgev‡ii K¡ i iv‡Z †niv ¸nvq m~iv ÔAvjv‡K¡i cÖ_g cuvPwU AvqvZ bvwhj nq| AZtci ivgvhvb †k‡l †niv



228

¸nv †_‡K evox †divi c‡_ gnvk~‡b¨ wReªxj‡K Qq‡kv Wvbv wewkó Zvi wbR¯^ AvKv‡i †`‡L fxZ-wenŸj bex `ª“Z evox‡Z G‡m Pvì gywo w`‡q ï‡q c‡ob| ZLb m~iv gyÏvQ&wQ‡ii cÖ_g cuvP AvqvZ bvwhj nq| Gi `yÕGKw`b c‡iB ivwÎi Qvjv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv w`‡q m~iv gyhhvw¤§‡ji cÖ_gvsk bvwhj nq|168

-PE�a��" Avm‡j wQj -PE�a�0��" -ÔZvÕ-†K ÔSvÕ-Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q e-PE�a�E Kiv n‡q‡Q

(KziZzex)| e-PE�a�E Bm‡g e-�G6#� n‡q‡Q #-�E�t�� †_‡K| A_© �$PE�a�0�E i&#*��}#!�� ÔPvì Øviv

Ave„ZÕ| hv w`‡q cyiv †`n XvKv nq, Zv‡K #-PE�t ��b%�f�4 kã w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq

(KziZzex)| H mgq wQj AvMó gvm| MÖx‡®§i gImyg| ZvB A_© †jc-Kuv_v bv n‡q Pvì nIqvUvB hyw³hy³|

e-PE�a�E-Gi ÔSvÕ-†K Zvk`x` wenxb Ges ÔgxgÕ‡K Zvk`x`hy³ K‡i DfqwU‡Z hei ev

†hi w`‡q `yÕfv‡e cov hvq| A_©vr e-PE�a�E (gyhvw¤§j) I e-�E�a�E (gyhv¤§vj)| GKBfv‡e

�<�Ed�b% I �<�E�%d� (KziZzex)| cÖ_gwU Bm‡g dvÔGj ev KZ…©KviK wnmv‡e A_© n‡e, Ôwb‡RB

wb‡R‡K Pvì w`‡q Ave„ZKvixÕ| wØZxqwU Bm‡g gvdÔEj ev Kg©KviK wnmv‡e A_© n‡e, ÔA‡bï gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K Pvìve„ZKvixÕ (Kvkkvd, KziZzex)| A_©vr ¯¿x Lv`xRvi gva¨‡g|

GLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †mœn wgwkªZ ¯‡i AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨ m~ivq �j 6�lh'#T ��b%�<��" (†n Pvìve„Z) ejv n‡q‡Q (gyÏvQwQi 74/1)| Gi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi

D”P gh©v`v‡K AviI DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ D¤§Z‡KI wkLv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gh©v`vevb e¨w³‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb w`‡q AvnŸvb KivB nÕj Bmjvgx wkóvPvi| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm‡K cÎ †j‡Lb, ��G�� M4h� Ô†ivg mgªvUÕ e‡j

(eyLvix nv/7)| GKB fvlvq wZwb cvim¨ mgªvU Lmi“ cvi‡fh-†K wj‡Lb, ��G � ��6#�

Ôcvim¨ mgªvUÕ e‡j m‡¤vab K‡i (Avjevbx, wdK¡ûm mxivn 356 c„t, mb` nvmvb)|169

hvgvLkvix D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, �4 #�6#V ��0� #&#6�w" �2��#�� PC�l�' 6�� 9�f��B#R �� -hE�a�0 ��E 6�l��#>�G�� ;�f�<�)�0��4 �2�0#*��}�M��D �� S6#!"m�0��? ÔZv‡K D³ g‡g© AvnŸvb

Kiv nÕj GRb¨ †h, wZwb ivwÎ‡Z Nywg‡qwQ‡jb Pvì gywo w`‡q †envj Ae¯’vq, 168. `ª. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY Ôbyh~‡j KziAvbÕ I ÔAwn-i weiwZKvjÕ Aby‡”Q` 83-85 c„.| 169. `ª. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY Ô†ivg mgªvU K¡vqQvi †nivwK¬qv‡mi wbK‡U cÎÕ I Ô cvim¨ mgªvU

wKmivi wbK‡U cÎÕ Aby‡”Q` 468 I 471 c„.|



Mfxi Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y †hgbwU n‡q _v‡KÕ| AZtci wZwb Gi c‡¶ Kwe hyi-wi¤§vn&i GK jvBb KweZv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb (Kvkkvd)|

hvgvLkvixi D³ e¨vL¨v fyj Ges ivm~‡ji kv‡b †eAvèx| KviY weØvbMY e‡jb, Avj−vncvK Ab¨vb¨ ivm~j‡ì wecix‡Z †klbex (Qvt)-†K KL‡bv bvg a‡i Wv‡Kbwb, Zuvi m¤§v‡bi Kvi‡Y| †Kv_vq †klbex (Qvt)-Gi D”P gh©v`v, Avi †Kv_vq Rv‡njx Avi‡ei †gl cvjK‡ì wb›`vq wjwLZ Kwe hyi-wi¤§vn&i KweZv? AZtci wZwb e‡j‡Qb, G wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, #V#�6 �E��6r r ��2 #T��K

�G#��n �Y�6G�... ÔH iv‡Z 14 nvZ j¤v GKwU Pvì wQj| hvi gywo w`‡q Avwg Nywg‡qwQjvg| evKx A‡a©K Zuvi Dc‡i wQj| GgZve¯’vq wZwb Qvjv‡Z iZ wQ‡jbÕ| Zuvi GB e¨vL¨v G‡Kev‡iB AMÖnY‡hvM¨ I wfwËnxb| KviY NUbvwU KziAvb bvwh‡ji cÖ_g w`KKvi| hLb Av‡qkvi Rb¥B nqwb| Avi Zuvi m‡½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evmi n‡q‡Q g`xbvq| A_P m~ivwU nÕj gv°x| d‡j ÔGUvB mwVK †h, GwU wQj Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi M„‡n| hv eû Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZÕ (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)|

AZtci hvgvLkvix e‡j‡Qb, �4�R��#- #-�W�f/ >�G #&�Ê�<�W�. �<#R�4 A��#� 6�R�� Ôejv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Lv`xRvi wbK‡U Av‡mb f‡q Kw¤úZ Ae¯’vqÕ (Kvkkvd)| A_P GUvB mZ¨ Ges GUvB Qnxn nv`xQ I BwZnvm m¤§Z| A_P †mUv‡KB wZwb G‡b‡Qb c‡i Ges Ôejv n‡q‡QÕ (#-��R) `ye©j wµqvc‡`| hvgvLkvixi AbyKi‡Y evqhvfxI KvQvKvwQ GKBiƒc e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb (evqhvfx)| hv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| KziZzex Av‡qkv wel‡q D‡j−L Kivi ci †mwUi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb †h, GwU mwVK bq| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) D³ NUbvwU Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb g`xbv‡Z| hv N‡UwQj g°vq (KziZzex)|

(2-4) �� R #-��> �_� �$��>#R? �4 صفہ� ن#T �« !�B �2�D�E �$��>#R ? �4#T �f�t �2��#>�G �-P8��4 #�� !" �$��8��8? ÔIV (Qvjv‡Z) ivwÎ RvMiY Ki wKQz Ask e¨ZxZÕ (2)| ÔAa©ivwÎ ev Zvi PvB‡Z wKQz KgÕ (3)| ÔA_ev wKQz †ekx| Avi KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki ax‡i-my‡¯’ my›ìfv‡eÕ (4)|

AÎ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi wb‡`©k I Zvi mgqmxgv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi Avè e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nÕj †_‡g †_‡g ¯úófv‡e †ZjvIqvZ Kiv| Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi ZviZxj, ZvnK¡xK¡, nv &i I Zv`fxi PviwU wbq‡gi g‡a¨ ÔZviZxjÕ nÕj m‡e©vËg|170 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZwU nid h_v_© iƒ‡c ¯úófv‡e co‡Zb|171 wZwb m~iv dvwZnvi cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi

170. nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Aviex K¡v‡q`v 3q fvM ÔZvRex` wk¶vÕ eB, meK-7, 33 c„.| 171. eyLvix nv/5046; wgkKvZ nv/2191, ivex K¡vZv`vn (ivt)|



230

†k‡l _vg‡Zb|172 wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b KziAv‡bi nv‡dh‡K ejv n‡e, Zzwg ZviZxj mn co, †hfv‡e `ywbqv‡Z co‡Z| †Kbbv †Zvgvi gh©v`vi m‡e©v”P —i nÕj †Zvgvi cwVZ me©‡kl Avqv‡Zi wbK‡UÕ|173

ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi GB wb‡`©k mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ nÕ‡jI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ GwU wQj LvQ| hv wZwb wbqwgZ Ki‡Zb| GwU cuvP Iqv³ dih Qvjv‡Zi AwZwi³| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��E�4 �-��> �<�C�l�0#� �2�� &#>��6�B ��=A ÔAvi ivwÎi wKQz As‡k

Zzwg Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| GwU †Zvgvi Rb¨ AwZwi³Õ (eby BmªvCj 17/79)|

(5) 6�B�� !">�D�� =��#>�G �_��#R �$��!#%? ÔAvgiv mZ¡i †Zvgvi Dci bvwhj Kie fvwi wKQz

welqÕ|

�_��#R �$��!#% A_© c~Y© KziAvb I Bmjvg (KziZzex)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, e-��!#% ��4 �2�Q��#� �;�f4�<��4 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! fvwi nÕj Gi dih mg~n Ges `Êwewa mg~nÕ| gyRvwn`

e‡jb, #$��2 �2�E��4 ÔGi nvjvj I nvivg mg~nÕ| gynv¤§v` web KvÔe Avj-Kzivhx

e‡jb, �$��!#% " /#>�G��!��6�D�� ÔgybvwdK I Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ fvixÕ (KziZzex)| Z‡e

Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb cvjb KL‡bvB fvix bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��D��)�0��4 ��7�v6�� #$�v�4�� 6�l�B��4 e��7#N# �_� " /#>�G��)�+6�� ? Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i

mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g| Avi Zv Aek¨B KwVb KvR, webxZ ev›`vMY e¨ZxZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/45)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� 'P< d��'A ��#�4 h'�f6�n

��'P< d<��#T �_� �2�7#>#1 4�fP<��#� ��6#R�4 4��n��#T�4? ÔwbðqB G Øxb mnR| †h e¨w³ G‡Z

K‡VviZv Av‡ivc Ki‡e, GwU Zv‡K civf‚Z Ki‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv mwVK c‡_ _vK Ges ga¨gcš’v Aej¤b Ki I gvbyl‡K mymsev` cÖ vb KiÕ|174 Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ QvjvZ I Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g gvby‡li gb gvbwmKZv‡K Av‡MB cÖ ‘Z K‡i wb‡Z nq| G¸wj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ô†Uªwbs †Kvm©Õ bq|175 †hgbwU AvaywbK Kv‡ji A‡bK ivR‰bwZK gydvmwmi aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| eis Bmjvgx ivóª _vK ev bv _vK, Bmjvgx Bev`Z mg~n me©ve¯’vq dih| Avi Ô†Uªwbs †Kvm©Õ nq GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨| 172. wZiwghx nv/2927; Avey vE` nv/4001; wgkKvZ nv/2205, ivex D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt)| 173. Avey vE` nv/1464; wZiwghx nv/2914; Avngv` nv/6799; wgkKvZ nv/2134, ivex Avãyj−vn web

ÔAvgi (ivt)| 174. eyLvix nv/39; wgkKvZ nv/1246, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 175. Aveyj AvÔjv gI`~ x, LyZ¡evZ (w`j−x-6 : gviKvhx gvKZvev Bmjvgx, 1987 L„.) 320 c„.|



AÎ AvqvZ Bmjv‡gi m~PbvKv‡j g°vq bvwhj n‡q‡Q| AZtci ax‡i ax‡i †ZBk eQ‡i wM‡q g`xbvq Bmjvg cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ wk¶Yxq welq GB †h, eo †evSv enb Kivi Rb¨ eo ü`‡qi `„pwPË gvbyl Avek¨K| Avi †mRb¨ me©v‡MÖ wbïwZ iv‡Z GKvMÖwP‡Ë Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g Zvi cÖwZ GKvš—fv‡e wbf©ikxj nIqv I Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbv m¤úbœ nIqvi Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡Q

QvjvZ‡K †kªô Bev`Z Ges Bmjv‡gi LuywU )�;�f��G #$�v �( ejv n‡q‡Q|176 mgv‡Ri

cywÄf~Z Kzms¯‹v‡ii wei“‡× wRnv` Kiv `ye©jwPË I myweavev`x †jvK‡ì gva¨‡g

KL‡bv m¤¢e bq| e¯‘Zt Bmjvg nÕj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Ô¯úó I ¯”Q ØxbÕ )p\6�Q�� &��!�B( |177 G‡K ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ ¯”Q ü`‡qi gywgb Avek¨K| †h mvn‡mi mv‡_

mZ¨‡K mZ¨ I wg_¨v‡K wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i| bB‡j †m aŸsm n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

e‡jb, �<#R �� N�0"V��8 " /#>�G�Q��7��\ 6�l >��# A6�3��6�l�D#V #_ §'�a�' 6�l�D�G �)��9�< �_� d=�6�3? ÔAvwg

†Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯úó Øx‡bi Dci †Q‡o hvw”Q| hvi ivwÎ nÕj w`‡bi gZ| Avgvi c‡i G †_‡K †h gyL wdwi‡q wb‡e, †m aŸsm n‡eÕ|178

e¯‘ev`x †jv‡Kiv GB ¯úó Øxb‡K hyw³ev‡ì a~gªRv‡j †X‡K w`‡Z Pvq| hy‡M hy‡M Avn‡jnv`xQ weØvbMY †m¸wj‡K cwi”Qbœ K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e ZvivB wQ‡jb me© v hyM ms¯‹viK| wKš‘ kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq gvbyl cybivq AÜKvi c‡_ †nu‡U‡Q| AveviI ms¯‹viK G‡m‡Qb| fvMëvbiv Zv‡ì mv_x n‡q‡Q| nZfvMviv Zv‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv‡ì Dci bvbvwea Acev` w`‡q‡Q I wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ nK-Gi †R¨vwZ KL‡bv wb‡f hvqwb| Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K AvnŸv‡bi gva¨‡g hy‡M hy‡M ms¯‹viK gywgb‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, †n Pvìve„Z gywgb! Avj‡mï Pvì †Q‡o D‡V co| †fvMev`x Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ gvbyl‡K mZK© Ki| Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU RIqvew`wnZvi fq †`LvI| cweÎ KziAvb, Qnxn nv`xQ I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ey‡Si Av‡jv‡K AÜKvi mgvR‡K Av‡jvwKZ I cwi”Qbœ Ki|

BwZc~‡e© m~iv gyÏvQwQ‡ii cÖ_g cuvP AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g RvwZ‡K mZK© Kiv nq Ges Zv‡ì‡K wkiK nÕ‡Z cweÎ _vKvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| AZtci m~iv gyhhvw¤§‡ji cÖ_g cuvP AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g ivwÎ †R‡M Avj−vn&i Bev`Z I KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq| †mB mv‡_ e‡j †Ìqv nq †h, Avgiv 176. wZiwghx nv/2616; Avngv` nv/22069; Beby gvRvn nv/3973; wgkKvZ nv/29; Qnxnvn nv/1122| 177. Avngv` nv/15195; wgkKvZ nv/177; BiIqv nv/1589| 178. Beby gvRvn nv/43; nv‡Kg nv/331; Avngv` nv/17182; Qnxnvn/937|



232

mZ¡i †Zvgvi Dci Ôfvix K_vÕ bvwhj Kie| Gi Øviv c~Y©v½ Bmjvg bvwh‡ji cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv nq| hv `xN© †ZBk eQ‡i cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i| we`vq n‡¾i w`b

ïµevi mÜ¨vq †h wel‡q AvqvZ bvwhj nq, #�M��" �(">��"V#T �� N# �� N�D'�f �(��8#T�4 �� N��#>�G ��0��)�B �(��y��4 �� N# #$��s"�M 6�D'�fA ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K c~Y©v½

K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg| Avi Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3)|

(6) �� #&#��+6�B �-��> ��3 h<�+#T 6��"r�4 �4�M��"R#T �$��R? Ôwbðq ivwÎ RvMiY cÖe„wË `j‡b mnvqK Ges weï× cv‡Vi me©vwaK Dc‡hvMxÕ|

#&#��+6�B �-��>A A_© �M6��R �-��> ÔivwÎ RvMiYÕ| Gi g‡a¨ w`‡bi †ejvi Bev`‡Zi Dc‡i

ivwÎKvjxb Bev`‡Zi †kªôZ¡ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, -�Q"�#T ��#$�v �<�)�� &�Q'��#*" �#$�� -��>? Ôdih Qvjv‡Zi ci †kªô QvjvZ nÕj ivwÎi QvjvZÕ|179

h<�+#T 6��"r�4A -Gi A_© Kvjex e‡jb, h<�+#T 6�r6�n�B Ôme©vwaK cÖdzj−ZvÕ (KziZzex)| †hUv Uq‡jU †m‡i wgmIqvK mn fvjfv‡e Ih~ Kivi gva¨‡g AwR©Z n‡q _v‡K| Gi A_©

h<�+#T �&#!#��E ÔAwaK mnvqKÕ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, � ��r�� #��<�G 6�E �M�� >�w��#� 6�E �M�� A Ôhv‡Z Zviv MYbv c~Y© K‡i †bq Avj−vn&i wbwl× gvm¸wji|

AZtci Zviv nvjvj K‡i †bq Avj−vn&i nvivgK…Z gvm¸wj‡KÕ (ZIev 9/37)| h<�+#T 6��"r�4A -Gi A_© h<�+#T #@�Y ÔKwVb kvw¯—Õ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv

K‡ib, #��l�> �f�<�+ �=�8#{"r�4 / >�G ��Q�E Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg gyhvi †Mv‡Îi Dci †Zvgvi kvw¯—‡K K‡Vvi KiÕ|180 Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi K‡ói cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv cÖe„wË `g‡b mnvqK| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, #Y�s#� �("1��#� ��v�B6#�? ÔAZGe hLb Aemi cvI, Bev`‡Zi K‡ó iZ nIÕ (Bbwkivn 94/7)|

�M��"R#T ��R�$? A_© �F��#T ��p\��!">� Ôweï× cv‡Vi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMxÕ| †Kbbv ivwÎ‡Z Pviw`‡Ki wbïwZ cwi‡e‡k GKg‡b QvjvZ I †ZjvIqvZ me‡P‡q my›ì I mwVK n‡q _v‡K| #R��#R4 �_��R4 �_6�$ gvQ`vi n‡q‡Q #S6#R wµqvi| 179. gymwjg nv/1163; wgkKvZ nv/2039 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)| 180. eyLvix nv/2932; gymwjg nv/675; wgkKvZ nv/1288, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



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ÔZzwg †ekx †ekx Zuvi bvg ¯§iY Ki Ges Zuvi w`‡K iZ nIÕ (Beby KvQxi)| GLv‡b bvg e‡j bvgxq mËv Avj−vn‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn&i bvg I Avj−vn&i mËv c„_K

bq| †hgbwU gyÔZvwhjvMY aviYv K‡ib|181 GKB g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, #Y�s#� �("1��#� ��v�B6#�? �4/ �� =P�� #1��6#�? ÔAZGe hLb Aemi cvI, Bev`‡Zi K‡ó iZ

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Avwg †Zvgvi e¶‡K m”QjZv w`‡q f‡i †è Ges †Zvgvi Afve `~i K‡i †è| Avi hw` Zv bv Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgvi `yÕnvZ‡K e¨¯—Zv w`‡q f‡i †è Ges †Zvgvi Afve `~i Kie bvÕ|182

"-�0�7�8�4 �2��#�� $��0�7�8? A_© �«�>�W#T �2# #��f6�7�)" ÔZvi Rb¨ Bev`Z‡K Lv‡jQ KiÕ (Beby

KvQxi)| # -h07�0 #�9 �s"�6#}�!�B #��/ ��f6�7�)" �5��8�4 ��h4�a�0? A_© ÔRbwew”Qbœ n‡q Bev`‡Z

iZ nIqv I weevn Z¨vM KivÕ (Beby KvQxi)| gvwiqvg‡K eS��0�� ejv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h,

wZwb Kzgvix Ae¯’vq wbR©‡b GKvš—fv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ _vK‡Zb (KziZzex)|

Avj−vn&i Bev`Z e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mgq GwU wbwl×| †hgb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ��#T #S�� ?��>��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>�� ? l�B/ ��G �-h0�7�0? Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) weevnnxb wbtm½

Rxeb hvcb †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ|183 181. we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 26-28 cviv, m~iv ingvb †kl AvqvZ| 182. wZiwghx nv/2466; Beby gvRvn nv/4107; wgkKvZ nv/5172, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt); Qnxnvn

nv/1359; Beby KvQxi| 183. bvmvC nv/3213; wZiwghx nv/1082; Avngv` nv/24987, ivex Av‡qkv (ivt); Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6867|



234

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�;":��86#� �$��V�4? A_© �;":��86#� 6��6#R �5��E {�� $��*#V�4 6�� 5�<�G�4 ÔAZGe Zzwg Zv‡K MÖnY

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†hme Mvwj, we`ª“c I Kó †`q, Zv‡Z Zzwg Qei Ki| GwU gv°x Rxe‡bi K_v| hLb wRnv‡ì ûKzg bvwhj nqwb (KziZzex)| eis GUvB mwVK †h, G AvqvZ gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡b memg‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| GKRb nKcš’x gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡b me© v gv°x I gv`vbx Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv AwR©Z n‡q _v‡K| AZGe hLb gymjgvb †Kvb mgv‡R `ye©j Ae¯’vq _vK‡e, ZLb GB AvqvZ Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| gv°x Rxe‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× 15 iK‡gi Acev` †Ìqv n‡qwQj| hv Zuv‡K `vi“Yfv‡e Kó



w`Z| Zvi RIqv‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, �B��y ��#V �� >�Q#� #S6#m�EpO �=# ��}�0��' #$#� ��) #��7��$? Ô†`L Iiv wKfv‡e †Zvgvi bv‡g (ev‡R) Dcgv mg~n cÖ vb Ki‡Q| Iiv

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e¯‘Zt gyhhvw¤§j I dziK¡vb `yÕwUB gv°x m~iv| wKš‘ Gi Dc‡`k gywgb Rxe‡b †¶Î we‡k‡l me© v cÖ‡qvRbxq|

(11) ��B��#Y�4 ��b:#N��"�4 ��4 T �&��)�D ��l">Pl�E�4 �$��>#R? ÔZzwg †Q‡o `vI Avgv‡K I

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wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì‡KÕ| A_© ÔZzwg Avgv‡K I I‡ì‡K †Q‡o `vI| I‡ì wb‡q †Kvb wPš—v K‡iv bv| Zv‡ì wel‡q AvwgB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avwg I‡ì †_‡K e`jv †beÕ (kvIKvbx)| GLv‡b ÔweËevbÕ e‡j A_©kvjx I cÖfvekvjx Dfq †kªYx‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡ì‡K LvQ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ GB †h, g~jZt ZvivB mgv‡R †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| Avi AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G‡ì ga¨Kvi `yðwiÎ †jvK¸wj mgvR b‡ói Rb¨ `vqx n‡q _v‡K| AÎ Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi agwK i‡q‡Q|

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236

ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì‡K (bk¦i Rxe‡b) ¯^íKv‡ji Rb¨ †fvM wejv‡mi my‡hvM †è| AZtci (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Zv‡ì‡K KwVb kvw¯— †fv‡M eva¨ KieÕ (†jvKgvb 31/24)| ywbqv‡Z GB kvw¯— Avj−vn gywgb‡ì gva¨‡g w`‡eb ev Ab¨‡ì gva¨‡g

w`‡eb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #_��#�4 �f�K"� �� 6�D ��l�Q�)�� ,��)�7�� g�<��#* ��#{" �4��N p� 4 Y ,-�Q#� " /#>�G��#6�)? Ôe ‘Zt hw` Avj−vn GK`j‡K w`‡q Ab¨ `j‡K cÖwZnZ

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238

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mvMi‡K wef³ K‡iwQjvg| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì gy³ K‡iwQjvg I †divEb evwnbx‡K Wywe‡q †g‡iwQjvg, hv †Zvgiv Pv¶zl cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ‡jÕ (evK¡vivn 2/50)|185

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ÔwKfv‡e †Zvgiv †mw`b euvP‡e, †hw`b evjK‡K e„× K‡i †dj‡e, hw` †Zvgiv Kzdix Ki?Õ (KziZzex)| Ô†hw`b evjK‡K e„× K‡i †dj‡eÕ ejvi gva¨‡g wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi fqven Ae¯’v iƒcKfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex, K¡v‡mgx)| A_©vr Kv‡diiv †mw`b f‡q e„‡×i b¨vq kw³nxb I weeY© n‡q co‡e| c¶vš—‡i RvbœvZx bvix-cyi“‡li mevB 30 A_ev 33 eQ‡ii Avb‡›`v”Q¡j hye‡K cwiYZ n‡e|186 †hgb H

w`‡bi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, d;��.�4 �'i:��E�� hEe��*��? e&#N��6|�y hE e��|�n�7�0��? d;��.�4�4 �'i:��E�� 6�l��#>�G e��7#1? 6�l !�3��8 e��0#R? �=�� 4 T ��3 ��#*#N" ��C#*"? ÔA‡bK gyLgÊj

†mw`b n‡e D¾¡jÕ (38)| Ômnvm¨ I cÖdzj−Õ (39)| ÔA‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e a~wj a~mwiZÕ (40)| ÔKvwjgvwjßÕ (41)| ÔZviv nÕj Awek¦vmx I cvwcôÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/38-42)|

(18) #��\ d��}#*�D�E �2��A #�6#V �<�G�4 ھ �_��)"*�E? Ô†hw`‡bi fqvenZvq AvKvk we`xY© n‡e|

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(BbwdZ¡vi 82/1-2)| wK¡qvgZ †h Avm‡eB †m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �� 6�E #�4�<�G��8 ig�# 185. G wel‡q we —vwiZ `ª. †jLK cÖYxZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 Ôg~mv I nviƒYÕ Aa¨vq| 186. wZiwghx nv/2545; wgkKvZ nv/5639; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/8072; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/35-36; Qnxnvn

nv/2987|



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240

Qvnvex‡ì I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gywgb‡ì gh©v`v e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ hviv Qvnvex‡ì Mvwj †`q, †mBme kxÔAv‡ì I we`ÔAvZx‡ì cÖwZ ¯úó agwK i‡q‡Q|

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kxZKv‡j I MÖx®§Kv‡j Ges wewfbœ mg‡q ivwÎ I w`‡bi Kg‡ekx n‡q _v‡K| ZvQvov FZzi AveZ©b-weeZ©b †KvbUvB m~‡h©i B”Qvq nq bv| eis Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k

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ivwÎ I w`‡bi AveZ©b-weeZ©b N‡U c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi d‡j| c„w_ex Zvi wbR A‡¶i Dc‡i †m‡K‡Ê 18 gvBj MwZ‡e‡M 24 NÈvq GKevi Ny‡i Av‡m| GUvB nÕj Zvi ÔAvwýK MwZÕ| †hgb N~Yv©qgvb jvwUg wbR `‡Êi Dci Ny‡i _v‡K| GB AveZ©‡bi mgq c„w_exi †h Ask m~‡h©i w`‡K c‡o †mB As‡k w`b nq I Acivs‡k ivZ nq| †hgb evsjv‡`‡k hLb ivZ nq, Av‡gwiKvq ZLb w`b nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pvicv‡k GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡Z jv‡M KvQvKvwQ 365 w`b| G‡K Zvi Ôevwl©K MwZÕ e‡j| GB MwZ‡e‡Mi †Kvb Kg-†ekx nq bv| c„w_exi GB AvwýK MwZ I evwl©K MwZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q RxeRM‡Zi jvjb-cvj‡bi GK wbLuyZ cwiKíbv| hvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i i“e~weqv‡Zi I ingvwbqv‡Zi A_©vr cvjb¸Y I `qv¸Y cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe hveZxq cÖksmv wek¦PivP‡ii cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨, whwb cig Ki“Yvgq I Amxg `qvjy|187 187. `ª. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, Zvdmxi m~iv bv‡hÔAvZ 29 AvqvZ|



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242

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AÎ Avqv‡Z 4�\��"R6#� 6�E ��8 ��E �� !"A -Gi yÕwU A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| (1) Ô†Zvgiv

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�� "T��"!�' 6#*��&�w�8 �F6�0�N"? ÔH e¨w³i QvjvZ wm× bq †h m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kij

bvÕ|189 (2) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��E /�>�� #$�� "T��"!�' ��6�l PM {�� !" ��l#� d��<�WA ��l#� d��<�WA ��l#� d��<�WA ��#1 ,M6��8 A#-��!#�

/��pO #��'��3 6�B�� N�B p\��4 �M6�E�¤ #S6#!#� : �"T��"R 6�l�� /�� =��"*�B? Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, hv‡Z †m m~iv dv‡Znv coj bv, D³ QvjvZ nÕj ÔwL`vRÕ A_©vr weKjv½, weKjv½, weKjv½, Ac~Y©v½| ejv nÕj hLb Avgiv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK, ZLb wKfv‡e coe? Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg IUv g‡b g‡b coÕ|190 (3) jv QvjvZv-Gi e¨vL¨v w`‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, #_ �Ç�a�C�8 e�#$�� _ �' T��"! ��6�l �&�w�86#*��

�F6�0�N"? ÔH QvjvZ wm× bq, hv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv nq bvÕ| †Rnix Qvjv‡Z

Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b GwU wKfv‡e coe, Ggb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖkœKvix Aveym mv‡qe-Gi nvZ †U‡b a‡i e‡jb, �"T��"R 6�l�� =��"*�B 6�' h��6#�! Ô†n

dv‡imx! IUv Zzwg g‡b g‡b co‡eÕ|191 eo K_v nÕj, H mgq KziAv‡bi Kg msL¨K AvqvZB bvwhj n‡qwQj| hv w`‡q `xN© ivwÎ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv evievi GKB AvqvZ cvV Kiv e¨ZxZ| 189. eyLvix nv/756; gymwjg nv/394; wgkKvZ nv/822| 190. Avey vE` nv/821; gymwjg nv/395 (38); wgkKvZ nv/823 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12| 191. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/490; `vivKzrbx (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn 1417/1996) nv/1212,

mb` Qnxn|



244

��R#T�4 #$�v#� ��8��4 #�6#V�a? ÔAvi †Zvgiv QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki I hvKvZ Av`vq KiÕ-

Gi A_© H mgq hZUzKz QvjvZ IqvwRe wQj, ZZUzKz| A_©vr dR‡i I AvQ‡i| Avi ÔhvKvZ Av`vq KiÕ A_© bdj Qv`vK¡v (KziZzex)| †Kbbv hvKv‡Zi †bQve dih n‡q‡Q g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ci 2q wnRix‡Z| A_ev Gi Øviv g°vq hvKvZ dih Kiv nq| hwÌ †bQve dih nq wnRi‡Zi ci (Beby KvQxi)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, beyAZ cÖvwßi ci †_‡KB QvjvZ dih nq| Z‡e ZLb QvjvZ wQj †Kej dR‡i I AvQ‡i `yÕ `yÕ ivKÔAvZ K‡i (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K

e‡jb, ��P7��4 �<��w�� =P�� P��n�)"6�� 6#N��s"�4? ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖksmv

Ávcb Ki m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© I m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©Õ| A_©vr AvQ‡i I dR‡i|192 nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ïi“‡Z QvjvZ evox‡Z I md‡i `yÕ `yÕ ivKÔAvZ K‡i wQj|193

GQvov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ ÔAwZwi³Õ )�&#>��6�B( wQj Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ (Bmiv/eby

BmªvCj 17/79)| †mB mv‡_ QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfv‡e ivwÎi bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|194 wgÔiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv nq|195 Avi wgÔivR n‡qwQj wnRi‡Zi K‡qK gvm c~‡e© 13 beex e‡l©i †Kvb GK iv‡Z (mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy`ªY 211 c„.)|

��y��"R#T�4 p� 6�y��#R 6�D��A ÔGes Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vIÕ-G��A_© Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq

e¨q Ki| hv cweÎ gvj †_‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges `ª“Z h_vh_ nK`vi‡K cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvbiƒc wiqv, kÖ“wZ I †LvUv `vb QvovB| GLv‡b K‡h©i m‡½ ÔnvmvbÕ ev ÔDËgÕ kã †hvM Kivi D‡Ïk¨B nÕj GUv †h, D³ F‡Yi †Kvb wewbgq Kvgbv Kiv n‡e bv

(K¡v‡mgx)| GKB g‡g© Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, ��E #Y 9�:� ��"!�' p� 6�y��#R 6�D�� 2#*�G6�Q��#� 6��6 لہ� �)�y#T ��m#VA �4�� 7"!�' £��7�'�4 �2��#��4 #��)�.��8? Ô†Kvb& †m e¨w³ †h Avj−vn‡K

DËg FY w`‡e, AZtci wZwb Zvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K eû ¸Y †ekx `vb Ki‡eb? e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&B iƒhx msKzwPZ K‡ib I cÖk¯— K‡ib| Avi ZuviB w`‡K †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡eÕ

(evK¡vivn 2/245)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, "�� y��"!�8 p� �y��#R6 6�D�� h'�2"*�G6�Q �� N# ��*�o�'�4 �� N# ��4 d�� N�+ d��>��? Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K DËg FY `vI, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb

192. Mvwdi/gywgb 40/55; wgiÔAvZ 2/269 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡jvPbv| 193. gymwjg nv/685; Avey vE` nv/1198; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/211| 194. gyhhvw¤§j 73/20; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex| 195. eyLvix nv/3887; gymwjg nv/162; wgkKvZ nv/5862-65 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq-29,

ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`-6|



†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †mwU eû¸Y e„w× K‡i w`‡eb I †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| wZwb ¸YMÖvnx I mnbkxjÕ (ZvMveyb 64/17)| ÔDËg FYÕ Øviv Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨c~Y© mKj mrKg©‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) †LRyi I `yawgwkªZ g~jëvb ÔnvBmÕ

)�k��w"( Lv`¨ f¶‡Yi Rb¨ nv‡Z wb‡jb| Ggb mgq GKRb wgmKxb G‡j wZwb

†mwU Zv‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| ZLb R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, H wgmKxb †Zv G Lv‡`ï

gh©v`vB ey‡S bv? ZLb Igi (ivt) Reve w`‡jb, ��N �F�� N�I �'�<��9 6�E ��3?

ÔwKš‘ wgmKx‡bi cÖwZcvjK Rv‡bb IUv wK?Õ (KziZzex)|

��#��G#T�4 ��.#TA A_© Ôgnvb cyi¯‹viÕ| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Gi A_© ÔRvbœvZÕ

(KziZzex)| A_ev `ywbqv‡ZB †Kvb bM` cyi¯‹vi nÕ‡Z cv‡i (K¡v‡mgx)| A_ev `yÕwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| eis Avj−vn&i mš‘wóB nÕj eo cvIqv|

4��*�o�0��4 p�A A_© �;� >�� #��|�*�o��" �� N��B :|� Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~‡ni Rb¨

Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv PvIÕ (KziZzex)| Avi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mKj Kv‡R evievi

Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki I Zvi †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki| KviY Avj−vn e‡jb, ��# ��8��#N�+ �� N�B�<'�t#{# ��#�4 ��8��#*#V �� #:�G d<'�<�n#? Ôhw` †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi Ki,

ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì †ekx †ekx K‡i †è| Avi hw` AK…ZÁ nI, ZvnÕ‡j (g‡b †iL) wbðqB Avgvi kvw¯— AZ¨š— K‡VviÕ (Beªvnxg 14/7)|

�� p� d�� *#1 ��d��? A_© d�� *#1 �� F6�8 �2��#�� A�F6�B#T�4 4d�� 2 ÔwZwb ZIevKvix I

AbyMZ‡ì Rb¨ ¶gvkxj Ges Zvi cÖwZ `qvevbÕ (Beby KvQxi, Rvjvjv‡qb)|

†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K AbyZß ü`‡q ZIev Kivi ZvIdxK `vI Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki- Avgxb!

\ m~iv gyhhvw¤§j mgvß \

�� Z�T"# f.�,-9,D �)0 LGG@ 5



246

(5) Avgiv mZ¡i †Zvgvi Dci bvwhj Kie fvwi wKQz welq| �_��#R �$��!#% Ôfvwi wKQz welqÕ A_© c~Y© KziAvb I Bmjvg (KziZzex)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Bmjv‡gi dih mg~n Ges `Êwewa mg~nÕ| gyRvwn` e‡jb, ÔGi nvjvj I nvivg mg~nÕ| gynv¤§v` web KvÔe Avj-Kzivhx e‡jb, Ôhv gybvwdK I Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ fvixÕ (KziZzex)| Z‡e Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb cvjb KL‡bvB fvix bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g| Avi Zv Aek¨B KwVb KvR, webxZ ev›`vMY e¨ZxZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/45)|

Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ QvjvZ I Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g gvby‡li gb gvbwmKZv‡K Av‡MB cÖ ‘Z K‡i wb‡Z nq| G¸wj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ô†Uªwbs †Kvm©Õ bq| †hgbwU AvaywbK Kv‡ji A‡bK ivR‰bwZK gydvmwmi aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| eis Bmjvgx ivóª _vK ev bv _vK, Bmjvgx Bev`Z mg~n me©ve¯’vq dih| Avi Ô†Uªwbs †Kvm©Õ nq GKwU wbw ©ó mg‡qi Rb¨|

(5) Avgiv mZ¡i †Zvgvi Dci bvwhj Kie fvwi wKQz welq (gyhhvw¤§j 5)| �_��#R �$��!#% Ôfvwi wKQz welqÕ A_© c~Y© KziAvb I Bmjvg (KziZzex)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Bmjv‡gi dih mg~n Ges `Êwewa mg~nÕ| gyRvwn` e‡jb, ÔGi nvjvj I nvivg mg~nÕ| gynv¤§v` web KvÔe Avj-Kzivhx e‡jb, Ôhv gybvwdK I Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ fvixÕ (KziZzex)| Z‡e Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb cvjb KL‡bvB fvix bq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g| Avi Zv Aek¨B KwVb KvR, webxZ ev›`vMY e¨ZxZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/45)|

Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ QvjvZ I Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g gvby‡li gb gvbwmKZv‡K Av‡MB cÖ ‘Z K‡i wb‡Z nq| G¸wj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ô†Uªwbs †Kvm©Õ bq| †hgbwU AvaywbK Kv‡ji A‡bK ivR‰bwZK gydvmwmi aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| eis Bmjvgx ivóª _vK ev bv _vK, Bmjvgx Bev`Z mg~n me©ve¯’vq dih| Avi Ô†Uªwbs †Kvm©Õ nq GKwU wbw ©ó mg‡qi Rb¨|


m~iv gyÏvQwQi (Pvìve„Z) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv gyhhvw¤§j 73/gv°x-Gi c‡i \


��

cig Ki“Yvgq Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)|

(1) †n Pvìve„Z! �j ثر ي٤ہا مد٣

ٱ ال

(2) IV! mZK© Ki نذر قم ٱ فا

(3) Avi †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi †kªôZ¡ †NvlYv Ki رب٣ک و * ٻ فک

(4) †Zvgvi †cvkvK cweÎ Ki ر ثيابک و ٻ فطہ(5) bvcvKx eR©b Ki| جز و ٻ جر ـفاہ الر٤(6) AwaK cvIqvi Avkvq KvD‡K `vb K‡iv bv| ـت ال و Òم Ó

ٻ تستک

(7) Avi †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wói Rb¨ Qei Ki| پث اص* ف لربک و (8) †hw`b wk½vq duyK †Ìqv n‡e| نقر فاذا پ الن٣اقور (9) †mw`b n‡e LyeB KwVb w`b| ي٣وم يومىئذ فذلک Tپ عس (10) hv Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ mnR n‡e bv|

فرين 0

ک پ يسT غT ال

(11) †Q‡o `vI Avgv‡K Ges (H AfvMv‡K) hv‡K Avwg m„wó K‡iwQ GKvKx Ae¯’vq|

ڀ وحيدا خلقت ومن ذر®

(12) AZtci Zv‡K Avwg w`‡qwQ wecyj ab-m¤ú`

مدودا ماال لہ جعلت و ڀ م٣

(13) Ges m`v m½x cyÎeM© و Rڀ شہودا بن (14) Avi Zv‡K w`‡qwQ wecyj Rxe‡bvcKiY| ہيدا لہ مہ٣دت٤ و

e ڀ

(15) Gic‡iI †m Kvgbv K‡i †h, Avwg Zv‡K AviI †ekx †`B|

ن يطمع ثم٣ زيد ا

ٺ ا



248

(16) KLbB bv| †m Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡ni wei“×vPiYKvix|

ال٣ ٺ اليتنا عنيدا �ن ان٣ہ ثک

(17) AwP‡iB Avwg Zv‡K KwVb Avhv‡e cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev|

رہقہ ٺ صعودا سا

(18) †m wPš—v Kij I wm×vš— wbj| ر ان٣ہ٣ر فک ٺ وقد٣

(19) aŸsm †nŠK †m, wKfv‡e wm×vš— wbj? يف فقتلر ک ٿ قد٣

(20) cybivq aŸsm †nŠK †m, wKfv‡e wm×vš— wbj?

يف قتل ثم٣ ر ک ٿقد٣

(21) cybivq †m †`Lj| ٿنظر ثم٣ (22) å“KzwÂZ Kij I gyL weK…Z Kij| ٿر ـبس و عبس ثم٣ (23) AZtci †m wcQ‡b wdij I `¤¢ Kij دبر ثم٣

* و ا

ٹاستک

(24) Ges ejj, G‡Zv A‡bï KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Rv`y gvÎ|

ان فقال ثر حر ـس اال٣ ہذا ٹي٤و·

(25) G‡Zv gvby‡li Dw³ gvÎ| ان اال٣ ہذا

بش قول

ٹثر ـال

(26) mZ¡i Avwg Zv‡K ÔmvK¡v‡iÕ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev| صليہ ٹسقر سا

(27) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv ÔmvK¡viÕ wK? درٻک وما

ڤما سقر ا

(28) hv Zv‡ì‡K RxweZ ivL‡e bv, Avevi g„ZI Qvo‡e bv|

ڤتذر وال تبقی ال

(29) hv gvbyl‡K `»Kvix| احة لبش لو٣

ڤر ـل

(30) Zvi Dc‡i i‡q‡Q 19 Rb cÖnix| عليہا ڤث ر ـعش تسعة

(31) Avgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix‡ì †d‡ikZv e¨ZxZ Kwiwb| Avi Zv‡ì GB msL¨v wba©viY K‡iwQ Kv‡di‡ì cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| hv‡Z Avn‡j wKZve‡ì wek¦vm `„p nq I Cgvb`viM‡Yi Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges

صـح وما جعلناما ا و٣

ةىئک ب الن٣ار اال٣ مل�

فروال٣ذين ک

لتہم اال٣ فتنة ،،،،جعلنا عد٣

کتب ويزداد وتوا ال

ذين ا

٣ليستيقن ال

ا ا�ا] و٣ال rمنوذين ا

٣ذين ال

٣يرËب ال


cviv 29 74. m~iv gyÏvQwQi 249

Avn‡j wKZve I gywgbMY m‡›`‡n cwZZ bv nq| Avi hv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q Zviv I Kv‡diiv †hb e‡j †h, Avj−vn GBme „óvš— w`‡q wK eySv‡Z Pvb? GBfv‡e Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv c_åó K‡ib I hv‡K B”Qv myc_ cÖ k©b K‡ib| e¯‘Zt †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki †mbvevwnbx m¤ú‡K© †KD Rv‡b bv wZwb e¨ZxZ| Avi (Rvnvbœv‡gi) GB eY©bv gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kej Dc‡`k gvÎ| (i“K‚ 1)

منون مو·کتب وال

وتوا ال

وليقول ،،،،ا

ذين ٣فرون قلوبہم م ال

کرض و٣ال

راد ا ثاجب بہذا مثال ماذا

٤ذلک يضل

ک

Z٣شا Z ويہدی من ي

وما ثاجب من ي٣شاوما b اال٣ ثد ربک اال٣ ہو يعلم جنو

ری ڦجر ـللبش ذک

(32) KL‡bvB bq| kc_ P‡›`ªi| ال٣قمر و ک

ڦال

(33) kc_ ivwÎi, hLb †m MZ nq| يل و٣دبر اذ ال

ڦا

(34) kc_ cÖfvZKv‡ji, hLb Zv Av‡jvwKZ nq| بح و الص٤سفر اذا

ڦا

(35) wbðqB GwU fqsKi welq¸wji Ab¨Zg| الحدی ان٣ہا *ک ڄال

(36) gvby‡li Rb¨ mZK©Kvix| لبش نذيرا ڄر ـل

(37) Zvi Rb¨, †h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ (mZ¨ MÖn‡Y) GwM‡q Avm‡Z Pvq A_ev wcwQ‡q †h‡Z Pvq|

Z لمن م شا

ن منک

م ا و ي٣تقد٣

ر ا خ٣

ڄيتا

(38) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi K…ZK‡g©i wbKU `vqe×| ٤

سبت Xا نفس� / ک

ڄ رہينة

(39) Wvb cv‡ki †jv‡Kiv e¨ZxZ| صـح اال٣ي ب ا

ڃ مR ـال

(40) Zviv _vK‡e Rvbœv‡Z| Zviv wRÁvmvev` Ki‡e-

ون ي ؛؛؛؛جن٥ت ءل ڃ تسا

(41) Acivax‡ì‡K| عن Rمجرم ڃ ال

(42) †Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡ì‡K ÔmvK¡v‡iÕ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv?

م ماک ڃسقر سلک

(43) Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv gyQj−x‡ì Aš—f©y³ wQjvg bv|

واR من نک لم قال

مصل چ ال



250

(44) Avgiv AfveMÖ —‡K Avnvh© cÖ vb KiZvg bv| نطعم نک لم و Rمسک چ ال

(45) Avgiv mgv‡jvPK‡ì mv‡_ mgv‡jvPbvq wjß _vKZvg|

ن٣ا و مئضR مع خوض ـن ک

ا چا~

(46) Avgiv wePvi wèm‡K wg_¨v ejZvg| ن٣ا وب ک ذ

ين بيوم نک چ الد

(47) Ae‡k‡l Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m †Mj wbwðZ welqwU|

تٻنا ختيقR ا

ڇ ال

(48) AZtci mydvwikKvix‡ì mydvwik Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bv|

ش تنفعہم فمافعR فاعة ڇالش٥

(49) Zv‡ì wK nÕj †h, Zviv KziAvb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq?

ڇ معرضR الت٣ذکرة عن لہم فما

(50) Zviv †hb cjvqbci eb¨ Mvav| ن٣ہم Lر �

ستنفرة ڇ م٤

(51) †h wnsmª wmsn †`‡L cvjvq| ت ڍ قسورة من فر٣(52) eis Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Pvq †h, Zv‡K (Avhve

nÕ‡Z gyw³i) GKUv Db¥y³ wKZve †Ìqv †nŠK|

يريد بل٢

/ Çنہم امری ن م ا

» ي٤و·

نش٣ حفا ـص ڍ رة ـم٤

(53) KL‡bvB bv| eis Zviv Av‡LivZ‡K fq K‡i bv|

ال٣ ثک

ڌ االخرة vافون ال بل

(54) KL‡bvB bv| GwU Dc‡`kevYx gvÎ| ال٣ ان٣ہ ک

ڌ تذکرة

(55) AZGe †h Pvq GLvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki“K!

Z فمن رھ شا

ڎث ذک

(56) e ‘Zt Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ †KD Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i bv| wZwbB gvÎ f‡qi †hvM¨ Ges wZwbB gvÎ ¶gv Kivi gvwjK| (i“K‚ 2)

رون وما يذک ن اال٣

Z ا

٣شا ہو ث اجب ي

ہل الت٣قوی ا

ہل

مغفرة وا

ڎج ال

Zvdmxi :

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ÔgyÏvQwQiÕ KZ©„KviK n‡q‡Q #%�fd�6 nÕ‡Z| hvi A_© †`nveiY, K¤j BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b

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nv/5862-66 ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`|



252

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Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) Nywg‡q †M‡j dR‡ii ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, �� R 6�' �6�E��B ÔIV †n NygKvZiÕ! (gymwjg nv/1788; KziZzex)| Avãyi ingvb web QvLvi‡K

ÔAvey ûivqivÕ (†QvU weov‡ji evc), AwZ mZK© I mveavbx nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avbvm‡K Ôhyj-DhbvBbÕ (`yB Kvb Iqvjv), md‡i AwaK †evSv enbKvix wnmv‡e gy³`vm wgnivb web dviƒ©L-†K ÔmvdxbvnÕ (†bŠKv) Ges Avãyj−vn web IQgvb web Avey Kznvdv‡K wZwb Zvi Dcbv‡g ÔAveyeKiÕ e‡j WvK‡Zb|199

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254

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D‡j−L¨ †h, 4 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Ô†Zvgvi †cvlvK cweÎ KiÕ Ges 5 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔbvcvKx eR©b KiÕ e³e¨¸wj ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv A_© Zuvi g~wZ©c~Rvix KIg‡K ejv| hviv Beªvnxgx ZvInx‡ì `vex`vi n‡qI g~wZ©c~Rvi wki‡K wbgw¾Z wQj| †mB mv‡_ Zviv ˆ`wbK †Mvmj bv Kivq AcweÎ †cvlv‡K Af¨¯— wQj| me©hy‡Mi gykwiK‡ì cÖwZ AÎ wb‡lavÁv cÖ‡hvR¨|

AÎ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z †hfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-†K KZ¸wj wel‡q wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ab¨vb¨ Avqv‡ZI wewfbœ wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q| †hgb gv°x Rxe‡b Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡j‡Qb, (1) #_�4 �K�}�8 ��E 6�D">#*"1#T �2�7">#R ��G 6�B��"V�Y �K�7�8�4 �;��3 #�6#V�4 ��E#T 6 ھ|�r�� ? ÔAvi

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256

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258

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Iiv c_åó n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe Iiv myc_ †c‡Z m¶g n‡e bvÕ (Bmiv 17/48)|

رہق (17) ہ ـسا�f��)��? ÔmZ¡i Avwg Zv‡K KwVb Avhv‡e cÖ‡ek Kiv‡evÕ|

�f��)�� A_© e-�7�. ��E ,�6�B �<�)�v�0�' �2�� ÔRvnvbœv‡gi DuPz cvnvo hv‡Z †m AwZ K‡ó

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Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, mewKQz ¯xKvi Kivi c‡iI AnsKvi e‡k I Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì Pv‡c Ajx` web gyMxivn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi beyAZ‡K ¯xK…wZ bv w`‡q wei“×vPi‡Yi c_ †e‡Q wb‡jb| Ajx‡ì M„‡n AbywôZ †mw`‡bi êV‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔRv`yKiÕ e‡j cÖPvi Kivi wm×v‡š—i NUbv Ges †mw`b Ajx‡ì evKf½x Avj−vn wbR¯^ ixwZ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib wb‡gœv³ fv‡e-

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Awfm¤úvr w`‡q e‡jb, ��<#R ��#V #-�0 !#�? ��<#R ��#V #-�0 R �� %? ÔaŸsm †nŠK †m,

wKfv‡e wm×vš— wbj?Õ (19) Ôcybivq †m aŸsm †nŠK, †m wKfv‡e wm×vš— wbj?Õ (gyÏvQwQi 74/19-20)|

Ajx` web gyMxivn wnRi‡Zi wZbgvm ci 95 eQi eq‡m Kvwdi Ae¯’vq g°vq g„Zz eiY K‡ib Ges nvR~‡b mgvwnZ nb|207

(25) "�� #: 3� �_�� S��#R ��n�7"? ÔG‡Zv gvby‡li Dw³ gvÎÕ| A_©vr �k��# #$#N��M �� ÔGB

KziAvb Avj−vn&i Kvjvg bqÕ (Beby KvQxi, K¡v‡mgx)| A_ev G¸wj Ab¨ †Kvb m„ó Rx‡ei Kvjvg, hv Rv`yi b¨vq Ab¨‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i (KziZzex)| Dc‡ii e³e¨ mg~n Kziv‡qk abKz‡ei Ajx` web gyMxivn&i e³e¨ I AvPiY| hv mKj hy‡Mi nVKvix‡ì iƒp AvPi‡Yi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| 207. Bebyj AvQxi, Avj-Kvwgj wdZ ZvixL (êiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY 1417 wn./1997 L„.) 1/669 c„.|



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(27) �E�4� �5��f#T 6�E ��#!��? ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv ÔmvK¡viÕ wK?Õ

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mywdqvb web Iqvqbv (107-198 wn.) e‡jb, ÔhLb †Kvb wel‡q Avj−vn �E�4� �5��f#TA ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bvÕ e‡jb, ZLb wZwb †m welqwU Rvwb‡q †`b| †hgb GLv‡b wZwb Rvnvbœvg m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi hLb e‡jb, 6�E�4�=�'��<�' ZLb †m welqwU wZwb Rvwb‡q †`b bvÕ (KziZzex)|

(28) #_ ��!�7�8 #_�4 ��#:�8? Ôhv Zv‡ì‡K RxweZ ivL‡e bv, Avevi g„ZI Qvo‡e bvÕ|

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��w�'/? ÔAZtci †mLv‡b †m gi‡eI bv, euvP‡eI bvÕ (AvÔjv 87/13)|

(29) e&��# b��n�7">? Ôhv gvbyl‡K `»KvixÕ| A_© b e&#R��w�E�f� >�C"> ÔPg© A_ev gvbyl

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(30) 6�l��#>�G #&�)��8 ��n�G? ÔZvi Dc‡i i‡q‡Q 19 Rb cÖnixÕ| A_© #&�)��8 ��n�G �E#>�N6 ÔEwbk Rb †d‡ikZvÕ| ÔmvK¡viÕ Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖavb cÖnix nÕj 19 Rb †d‡ikZv| Giv nÕj Ab¨‡ì †bZv| hvi g‡a¨ Ôgv‡jKÕ †d‡ikZv nÕ‡jb cÖavb| evKx 18 Rb Zvi mv_x (KziZzex)| GQvov nvhvi nvhvi †d‡ikZvi Lei Avj−vn Qvov †KD Rv‡bbv| wZwb e‡jb, �2�>��4 �f��D�. �g�46�� #{"�4 #�6#V�4 �� a'�a�G 6��N��? ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨B i‡q‡Q b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji evwnbxmg~n| Avi Avj−vn nÕ‡jb civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgqÕ (dvrn 48/7)| GwU ÔmvK¡viÕ Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ ejv nÕ‡jI Ab¨vb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gI Giƒc eë¯’v _vKv Am¤¢e bq| A_ev wewfbœ Rvnvbœv‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi kvw¯— _vK‡Z cv‡i|



264

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Avey Rvn&j AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v ey‡Swb| A_ev ey‡SI `j wVK ivLvi Rb¨ Avmj K_v e‡jwb| †mKviY cieZ©x Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, 6�E�4 �D">�)�.� �F6�w��#T

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e¯‘Zt 19 †Kb GKRb †d‡ikZvB h‡_ó Kv‡di‡ì †Mvôx Qvd Kivi Rb¨| †hfv‡e wReªxj GKvB j~Z-Gi KIg‡K Zv‡ì cuvPwU bMix mn Dc‡i DwV‡q Dcyo K‡i †d‡j †Pv‡Li cj‡K wbwðý K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb (K¡vgvi 54/37)|

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Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡k ejv n‡q‡Q †h, msL¨v eY©bvi cix¶vi gva¨‡g Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb c_åó K‡ib, hv‡K Pvb myc_ †`Lvb| †Kej 19 bq, eis Avj−vn&i †mbvevwnbxi msL¨v KZ †ekx, Zv †Kej wZwb e¨ZxZ †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi Gme eY©bv †Kej gvbyl‡K Dc‡`k `v‡bi Rb¨| hv‡Z Zviv myc‡_ wd‡i Av‡m| A_©vr Zv‡ì fq cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨|

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#S� !��4 ��'�:� �� Ï� > R d��EA ÔAvi hv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q Zviv I Kv‡diiv †hb

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e‡jb, �-�Q�' بہ��m#V �49�<�l�' بہ��m#VA 6�E�4 �-�Q�' بہ �_�� !��6#*"? Ô(Kv‡diiv e‡j,)

Giƒc Dcgv w`‡q Avj−vn wK eySv‡Z Pvb? e¯‘Zt Gi Øviv Avj−vn A‡bK‡K c_åó K‡ib Ges A‡bK‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡ib| Avi Gi Øviv wZwb KvD‡K wec_Mvgx K‡ib bv cvcvPvix‡ì e¨ZxZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/26)|

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hv Av‡`k K‡ib, Zv Agvb¨ K‡i bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K hv Av‡`k Kiv nq, Zviv ZvB

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Avj−vn nÕ‡jb civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgqÕ (dvrn 48/7)|

6E�4 ��3 �_�� "V�Y@ ��n�7">�? ÔAvi (Rvnvbœv‡gi) GB eY©bv gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kej Dc‡`k

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e¯‘Zt 31 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 19 msL¨vwU‡Z †drbvq c‡o‡Q eû gvbyl| Zviv 19 Z‡Ë¡i gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bvq Mj`Ng©| BwZg‡a¨ Biv‡bi evnvC †dK©v 19 wb‡q c_åó n‡q‡Q| A‡bK mybœx gymjgvbI †auvKvq c‡o‡Q| GKUv g~jbxwZ me© v g‡b ivLv DwPZ, †h me welq ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi hvgvbvq Øxb wnmv‡e M„nxZ wQj bv, Zv cieZ©xKv‡j Øxb wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡e bv| 19 wb‡q †m hy‡M Kvi“ †Kvb gv_ve¨_v wQj bv| AZGe G wb‡q G hy‡M †Kvb gv_ve¨_vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

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268

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†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b e&�D��3�� ¯¿xwj½ n‡q‡Q dk"*�B-Gi ÔLeiÕ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| †Kbbv

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†ck Kiv n‡e I gyw³ †Ìqv n‡e| †hgb gv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i

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†n Av‡qkv! Hw`b hvi wnmve hvPvB Kiv n‡e, †m aŸsm n‡eÕ|209

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g gvbyl‡K Wvb, evg I m¤§yL wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡e (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/7-11)| m¤§yL I Wvb cv‡ki †jv‡Kiv Wvb nv‡Z Avgjbvgv cv‡eb| Zuviv n‡eb Avj−vn&i me©vwaK ˆbKU¨kxj bex-ivm~j, wQÏxK, knx` cÖgyL e¨w³MY| Avi evg cv‡ki †jv‡Kiv Avgjbvgv cv‡e evg nv‡Z| Avi ZvivB n‡e ¯^ ¯^ wnmv‡ei eÜ‡b Ave×|

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ÔAvi ��# ��E �=�B ��b>�v��"? ÔAvgiv gyQj−x‡ì Aš—fy©³ wQjvg bvÕ A_© Avn‡j wK¡ejv

Z_v gymwjg‡ì Aš—fy©³ wQjvg bv| A_©vr D³ PviwU ¸Y _vK‡j Zviv AvR wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx nÕZ bv| GRb¨B Zviv †mw`b Avd‡mvm Ki‡eÕ (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)| Avi GUvB ¯vfvweK †h, hviv Avn‡j wKejv bq, Zviv gymwjg D¤§vn&i Aš—fy©³ bq|

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272

Avgv‡ì h‡en Kiv cïi †MvkZ Lvq, †m e¨w³ ÔgymwjgÕ| Zvi (Rvb-gvj I BhhZ i¶vi Rb¨) Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i `vwq‡Z¡ n¯—‡¶c K‡ivbvÕ (eyLvix nv/391; wgkKvZ nv/13)|

(42) 6�E �� N#N#>�� #!��? A_© 6�E �� N#>�W�f#T �� #!�� Ô†Kvb& e¯‘ †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvK¡v‡i

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(43-46) � 6#R ��# �=�B ��E ��b>�v��"? ��#�4 �=�B ��)"}�B ��N��"? 6�D V�4 ��B �K�E ��"��Q��? 6�D V�4 �Fb:#N�B �M�� 'P<? ÔZviv ej‡e, Avgiv gyQj−x‡ì Aš—f©y³ wQjvg

bvÕ (43)| ÔAvgiv AfveMÖ —‡K Avnvh© cÖ vb KiZvg bvÕ (44)| ÔAvgiv mgv‡jvPK‡ì mv‡_ mgv‡jvPbvq wjß _vKZvgÕ (45)| ÔAvgiv wePvi wèm‡K wg_¨v ejZvgÕ (46)|

Dc‡iv³ PviwU Avqv‡Z PviwU g›`K‡g©i K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hvi cÖ_gwU QvjvZ, hv ˆbwZK| wØZxqwU AfveMÖ —‡K Lv`¨ `vb, hv A_©‰bwZK| Z…ZxqwU KziAvb I bex‡K wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv, hv mvgvwRK| PZz_©wU wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vm, hv †gŠwjK wek¦vmMZ w`K| †k‡liwU bv _vK‡j cÖ_gwU _vK‡e bv| Avi cÖ_gwU bv _vK‡j wØZxq I Z…ZxqwU _vK‡e bv| d‡j e¨w³ I mgvR Rxe‡b †b‡g Avm‡e Pig wech©q| eZ©gvb c„w_ex hvi R¡jš— cÖgvY| hviv Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ Pvq, Zviv Aek¨B QvjvZ I Qv`vK¡vq Af¨¯— n‡e, Zviv KziAvb I bex‡K wb‡q Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ab_©K Kv‡R mgq e¨q Ki‡e bv| †h Kv‡R Av‡LivZ ¶wZMÖ — nq, †m KvR Zviv Ki‡e bv| evwZjcš’x‡ì mv‡_ Zviv Ah_v weZ‡K© mgq bó Ki‡e bv| g°vi gykwiK †bZviv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦v‡mi `vex KiZ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ G e¨vcv‡i „p wek¦vm wQj bv| _vK‡j Zviv KL‡bvB Bmjv‡gi I Bmjv‡gi bexi we‡ivwaZv KiZ bv| Awek¦vmx‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j Zviv ivm~j (Qvt) I gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× me ai‡bi Pµvš—-lohš¿ K‡i‡Q| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †Kej wek¦v‡mi †NvlYvB h‡_ó bq; eis wek¦vm Abyhvqx Kg©UvB gyL¨|

"��!�� 6�B6�8#T خت (47)? ÔAe‡k‡l Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m †Mj wbwðZ welqwUÕ| GLv‡b

ÔwbwðZ welqÕ e‡j Ôg„Zz Õ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �<�7�G�4 �=�� /�0�� =��8"{�' ��!��|"? ÔAvi Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z Ki, hZ¶Y bv wbwðZ

welqwU †Zvgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z nqÕ (wnRi 15/99)| A_©vr g„Zz | †Kbbv GwU



Aek¨¤¢vex Ges gywgb-Kvwdi †KD g„Zz i nvZ †_‡K †invB cv‡e bv| Qvnvex IQgvb web gvhÔEb (ivt) gviv †M‡j Zv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jwQ‡jb, �<|#!#�

�;p\6�. �!��"�� E ��2P� /PB��4 ��.��pO �2# ��"? ÔZvi wbK‡U Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K

wbwðZ welqwU G‡m †M‡Q| Avwg Zvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv KwiÕ|211

(48) 6��#� ��l�)#*�D�8 &�G6#*�+ ��)��6�n? ÔAZtci mydvwikKvix‡ì mydvwik Zv‡ì †Kvb

Kv‡R Avm‡e bvÕ| A_©vr Dc‡iv³ wkiK I Kzd‡ii cvc mg~‡ni AwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Kvi“ †Kvb mydvwik Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| KviY mydvwik Keyj nq, Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vmx Ges hv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn AbygwZ

†`b| Avi Zviv nÕj Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gywgb| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �G6#*�+/�0 �-�3pO ��6�7#N" ��E /�0�E T? ÔAvgvi kvdvÔAvZ n‡e Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Kexiv †MvbvnMvi‡ì

Rb¨Õ|212 AZGe hviv Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z Awek¦vmx ev KcU wek¦vmx, Zv‡ì Rb¨ mydvwi‡ki cÖkœB I‡V bv| eis Zviv wbwðZfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx n‡e hw` Avj−vn Pvb| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, 41 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔAcivax‡ìÕ A_© ÔKvwdi-gybvwdK‡ìÕ|

(49) 6��#� ��l# ��G ��V":�0 ��|�y��)�E? ÔZv‡ì wK nÕj †h, Zviv KziAvb †_‡K gyL

wdwi‡q †bq?Õ|

GLv‡b ��V":�0 A_© ÔKziAvbÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� ;�:�3 e��V":�8 ��#� �+�p\ #:��8 /#�� 2|P�� $��7|��? Ôwbðq GwU Dc‡`k evYx| AZGe †h Pvq Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki iv¯—v

Aej¤b Ki“KÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/19; `vni 76/29)| gyK¡vwZj e‡jb, ÔZviv KziAvb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ K_vwUi A_© `yÕfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GK- Zviv KziAvb‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| `yB- Zviv KziAv‡bi Dci Avgj K‡i bvÕ (KziZzex)|

(50-51) ��l�B#{#V d�� hEe��*�D�0��? �g��#� ��E i��#R? ÔZviv †hb cjvqbci eb¨ MvavÕ|

Ô†h wnsmª wmsn †`‡L cvjvqÕ|

KziAvb †_‡K gyL wdiv‡bv †jvK¸wj‡K wms‡ni f‡q cjvqbci eb¨ Mvav mg~‡ni mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ Zviv `ywbqv‡Z †`v`©ÊcÖZvc †bZv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ nq| Giv me †ev‡S| †Kej KziAvb ey‡S bv| †Kbbv KziAvb Zv‡ì D`åvš— 211. Avngv` nv/27497; nv‡Kg nv/3696 mb` Qnxn, ivex D¤§yj ÔAvjv Avj-AvbQvwiBqvn (ivt)| 212. wZiwghx nv/2435; Avey vE` nv/4739; wgkKvZ nv/5598, ivex Avbvm (ivt)|



274

Rxeb‡K wbqwš¿Z K‡i| hv Zviv Pvq bv| †hgb Avey Rvnj‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn

e‡jb, �<#R ��#>�)�B ان٣ہ �=�B�a�w��# 9�:� #�� !�'A ��l�B�s#� #_ �=�B��b:#N�' �4��N ��6�� g6�'�� #�4�<�w�C�'? ÔAvgiv Rvwb †h, Zviv †hme K_v e‡j Zv †Zvgv‡K `ytL †`q| wKš‘ ev¯—e

K_v GB †h, Iiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j bv, eis GBme hv‡jgiv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯xKvi K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/33)|

d�� GKeP‡b ��6d� A_© Mvav| Beby AveŸvm e‡jb, GLv‡b A_© ��w" &��|�n��"

Ôeb¨ Mvav mg~nÕ (KziZzex)| i��#R A_© #T��d< #R��u9 |�+�<�'d< ÔKwVb kw³kvjx wmsn ev

wnsmª wmsnÕ| eûeP‡b d��#R 4#R��d��46 #R4��e��46 G¶‡Y �g��#� ��E i��#R? A_© gynv¤§v`

I Zuvi AvbxZ KziAvb I Bmjvg †_‡K Awek¦vmxiv Abyiƒcfv‡e cjvqb K‡i, †hgbfv‡e wnsmª wmsn †`‡L eb¨ Mvaviv cjvqb K‡i (Beby KvQxi)|

(52) "-�� <'��' �- V ,Ç��E PE��l�D "�#T h' 8��/ 6�*�w�� hE��n�D? Ôeis Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Pvq †h,

Zv‡K (Avhve nÕ‡Z gyw³i) GKUv Db¥y³ wKZve †Ìqv †nŠKÕ|

6�*�w�� hE��n�D? ÔDb¥y³ wKZve mg~nÕ A_©vr g°vi †bZviv PvBZ †h, gynv¤§v‡ì b¨vq

Zv‡ì Kv‡QI wKZve bvwhj †nŠK| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#�4 ��E��B �=P��R�� /�0�� #SPa�D�8 6�D��#>�G 6��6�0�V �B�;��"!A "- R #�6�w�7�� P� "-�3 �(�D V �_�� n�� _��? ÔAek¨ Avgiv †Zvgvi

AvKv‡k Av‡ivn‡Y wek¦vm Kie bv hZ¶Y bv Zzwg †mLvb †_‡K (†Zvgvi mZ¨vq‡b) †Kvb wKZve bvwhj Kiv‡e| hv Avgiv c‡o †`Le| Zzwg ej, Avgvi cÖfy (GBme †_‡K) gnv cweÎ| Avwg GKRb gvbyl I ivm~j e¨ZxZ wKQzB bBÕ (Bmiv 17/93)|

Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, #Y��4 �.��l�8p\ e&�'� � 6#R ��# ��E��B /�0�� 8��B/ #-"m�E �E� ��84 T -�� #�� #>�G#T �� -�)�C�' 6��v ہ تـل �� '�:� ��E��.#T d�6�o�� <�D�G �� dF#:�G�4 d<'�<�+M 6��

��B6|#V #�4��| N��'? ÔhLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb AvqvZ †cuŠ‡Q, ZLb Zviv e‡j Avgiv

G‡Z wek¦vm Kie bv, hZ¶Y bv Avgv‡ì‡K Zv †Ìqv nq, †hgb Avj−vn&i ivm~jMY‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj| A_P Avj−vn fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb wimvjv‡Zi ¸i“`vwqZ¡ †Kv_vq Ac©Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cvcxiv Zv‡ì cÖZviYvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i c¶ n‡Z mZ¡i jvÃbv I KwVb kvw¯— cÖvß n‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/124)|

G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rbmg_©‡b †bZv nIqv hvq, wKš‘ bex nIqv hvq bv| GwU †mªd Avj−vn&i GLwZqv‡i| wZwb hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K beyA‡Zi Rb¨ †e‡Q †bb I Zvi



Kv‡Q ÔAwnÕ †cÖiY K‡ib| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, Zviv PvBZ †h, Zv‡ì‡K Avgj QvovB `vqgyw³ †Ìqv †nŠK I Rvbœv‡Zi QvocÎ cÖ vb Kiv †nŠKÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

(53) �$#V "-�� _ #�� 6��' #��W�|"? ÔKL‡bvB bv| eis Zviv Av‡LivZ‡K fq K‡i

bvÕ| Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì nVKvwiZvi cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� N�l ��d2 �4d<�� '�:�6#� #_ #��D�E��' ��W�"6�� l�� > R e��N�D�E �4��3 #�4��7"N�0|��E? Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨ gvÎ GKRb| AZtci hviv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i

bv Zv‡ì Aš—i nq mZ¨wegyL Ges Zviv nq AnsKvixÕ (bvnj 16/22)|

(54) �>#V� �8 ان٣ہe��V":? ÔKL‡bvB bv| GwU Dc‡`kevYx gvÎÕ|

GLv‡b �8e��V": A_© ÔKziAvbÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �� ;�: 3 e��V":�8A ��#� �+�p\ #:��8 / ��7$� ربہ ��? Ôwbðq GwU Dc‡`k evYx| AZGe hvi B”Qv †m Zvi

cÖwZcvj‡Ki c_ Aej¤b Ki“KÕ (gyh&hvw¤§j 73/19)| �>#V� A_© 6°!�� #�� !" e&#��G Ôh_v_©B KziAvb Dc‡`k MÖš’Õ (KziZzex)| cici `yÕwU

Avqv‡Z �>#V� ÔKL‡bvB bvÕ e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix kã )#V�>�� & ��f,( Avbv n‡q‡Q

Kv‡di‡ì wg_¨v `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb I Zv‡ì cÖwZ agwKi Rb¨ (kvIKvbx)| GLv‡b �� ہ ن٣

ÔGwUÕ cyswj½ Avbv n‡q‡Q ÔKziAvbÕ cyswj½ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| AZtci e��V":�8 wQdvZ

¯¿xwj½ n‡q‡Q AcÖvYxevPK nIqvi Kvi‡Y|

(55) ��#� +�p\ ��#V#Y ھ? ÔAZGe †h Pvq GLvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki“K!Õ �;��#V#Y A_©

#��)�8 �2�� ÔKziAvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki“K!Õ (KziZzex)|

(56) 6�E�4 �'#�4�� V": �� "�#T �'�n�p\ ��A ��3 -�3#T �"!�0@ -�3#T�4 ��*�o��"? Ôe ‘Zt Avj−vn&i

B”Qv e¨ZxZ †KD Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i bv| wZwbB gvÎ f‡qi †hvM¨ Ges wZwbB gvÎ ¶gv Kivi gvwjKÕ|

6�E�4 #�4�� V":�' �� "�#T �'�n�p\ ��A A_© 6�E�4 #�� )�0�' �_�� &#��n�� =�#Y ��l# ÔZviv Dc‡`k

MÖnY K‡ibv D³ wel‡q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZÕ (KziZzex)| Gi Øviv Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl PvB‡jB Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avj−vn&i

ûKzg e¨ZxZ| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, 6�E�4 �n�8�#�4�\ �� "�#T �'�n�p\ ��A �� p� #�6#V



276

6��>�G 6��N��? ÔAvi †Zvgiv (Avj−vn&i c‡_i) B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi bv, hw` bv Avj−vn

B”Qv K‡ib| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ (`vni 76/30; ZvKfxi 81/29)| GK_vi g‡a¨ gyÔZvwhjv I K¡v`vwiqv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q|213 hviv cvcx‡ì kvw — `v‡b Avj−vn eva¨ e‡j aviYv K‡ib| A_P GwU Avj−vn&i B”Qv| Zuv‡K eva¨ Kivi

†KD †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, #_ S#{��' 6��G -�)"*�' ��3�4 #�� #{��'? ÔwZwb hv K‡ib, †m

wel‡q wZwb wRÁvwmZ n‡eb bv| eis ZvivB wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (Avw¤qv 21/23)|

��3 -�3#T �"!�0@ -�3#T�4 ��*�o��"? ÔwZwbB gvÎ f‡qi †hvM¨ Ges wZwbB gvÎ ¶gv Kivi

gvwjKÕ A_© K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, ��3 e-�3#T "�#T h'��q6 A�2�D�E ��3�4 e-�3#T "�#T �'�o�*�� B#Y ��E �F6�8 �2��#�� F6�B#T�4? ÔwZwbB gvÎ f‡qi †hvM¨ Ges wZwbB gvÎ ZIevKvix‡ì I webqx‡ì

¶gv Kivi gvwjKÕ (Beby KvQxi)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn mivmwi ZIev Keyj

K‡ib| †Kvb Amxjvi gva¨‡g bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��B��G�f ��C�0��#T �� N#A Ô†Zvgiv

Avgv‡K WvK| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †èÕ (Mv‡di/gywgb 40/60)| wZwb e‡jb,

#Y��4 �=##{�� 9�f6�7�G �PD�G �PB�s#� #Rd�'�� . T #��G�f ��< #Y�� 6�G�f ��7��C�0��">#� �� D�E��"�4 �� l�>�)# #�4�<�+��'? ÔAvi hLb Avgvi ev›`viv †Zvgv‡K Avgvi m¤‡Ü wR‡Ám K‡i,

(ZLb Zv‡ì ej †h,) Avwg AZxe wbKUeZx©| Avwg AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †`B hLb †m Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| AZGe Zviv †hb Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Avgvi Dc‡i wbwðš— wek¦vm iv‡L| hv‡Z Zviv myc_cÖvß nqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/186)| wZwb AviI

e‡jb, ��w�B�4 �F��"R#T �2��#�� E �-�7�� <'��"? Ôe¯‘Zt Avgiv Zvi M`©v‡bi cÖvYwkivi

PvB‡ZI wbK‡U _vwKÕ (K¡vd 50/16)|

†n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡ì ü`‡qi Kvbœv †kvb! Zzwg Avgv‡ì Î“wUmg~n ¶gv Ki!

\ m~iv gyÏvQwQi mgvß \

�� Z� T"# �g�,-9,D �)0 LGG@ 5

213. GB mv‡_ m~iv `vni 30 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi cvV Ki“b|


m~iv wK¡qvgvn (cybi“Ìvb) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv K¡v‡iÔAvn 101/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



(1) Avwg kc_ KiwQ cybi“Ìvb wè‡mi| قسم القي بيوم ا

ٱ مة ـال

(2) Ges kc_ KiwQ wa°vi `vbKvix AvZ¥vi| قسم والامة wلن٣فس ا ٱث الل٣و٣

(3) gvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avgiv Zvi Aw¯’mg~n KL‡bvB GKwÎZ Kie bv?

¹سب االنسان ا

ن ن ا

٣ ٻث عظامہ مع Õ ل

(4) nu¨v, Avgiv Zvi A½yjxi AMÖfvM ch©š— cybwe©b¨¯— Ki‡Z m¶g|

kدرين ،ب ق

�ن 0

ا ٻ بنانہ سوی ن

(5) eis gvbyl fwel¨‡Z AviI cvcvPvi Ki‡Z Pvq|

مامہ ليفجر االنسان يريد بل ٻ ا

(6) †m cÖkœ K‡i cybi“Ìvb wèm KLb n‡e?

ن يسئل ٣jقي يوم ا

ٻ مة ـال

(7) AZtci †hw`b P¶z w¯’i n‡q hv‡e| بص برق فاذا پ ر ـال

(8) Avi P›`ª †R¨vwZnxb n‡e| قمر خسف و پ ال

(9) Ges m~h© I P›`ª‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e| ع و Ã قمر مس ـالش پوال

(10) †mw`b gvbyl ej‡e, †Kv_vq cvjve?

ين يومىئذ االنسان يقولمفر٤ ا

پال

(11) KLbB bv| †Kv_vI Avkªq †bB| ال٣ ڀث وزر ال ک

(12) †mw`b †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB n‡e Ae¯’vb ¯’j|

مستقر٤ يومىئذ ربک ا!ل ڀاۮ

(13) †mw`b gvbyl‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡e, hv †m AwMÖg cvwV‡q‡Q I cðv‡Z †Q‡o †M‡Q|

ا م Xا يومىئذ� االنسان ينب٣و� ر قد٣ خ٣ ڀوا

(14) eis cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡b|

االنسان بل

نفسہ 0 ڀ بصTة



278

(15) hwÌ †m (euvPvi Rb¨) bvbv ARynvZ †ck K‡i|

قی لو و ل ٺ معاذيرھ ا

(16) ZvovZvwo ÔAwnÕ AvqË Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg `ª“Z wRnŸv mÂvjb K‡iv bv|

رک ال ٺ بہ لتعجل لسانک بہ �

(17) wbðqB Gi msi¶Y I cvV Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì|

نہ معہ ـعلينا ج ان٣ ٺ وقرا

(18) AZGe hLb Avgiv Zv (wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g) cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY Ki|

نہ فاذانہ فات٣بع قرا

ٺ قرا

(19) AZtci Gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìB|

ٿ بيانہ علينا ان٣ م٣ ث

(20) KL‡bvB bv| eis †Zvgiv `ywbqv‡KB (AwaK) fvjevm|

ال٣ ک

ب٤ون بل

�

عاجلة

ٿ ال

(21) Avi Av‡LivZ‡K †Q‡o Pj| ٿ االخرة تذرون و (22) †mw`b A‡bK †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e| ض ي٣ومىئذ وجوھ ـ]٣

ٿرة

(23) Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e|

ربہا ا! ٹ]ظرة

(24) Avi A‡bK †Pnviv †mw`b weeY© n‡e| س ي٣ومىئذ� وجوھ وwـ ٹ رة

(25) AvksKv Ki‡e †h, Zv‡ì mv‡_ aŸsmKvix AvPiY Kiv n‡e|

ن ظن٤ ت بہا ي٤فعل ا

ٹفاقرة

(26) KLbB bv| hLb cÖvY IôvMZ n‡e ال٣ا× بلغت اذا ک ٣uٹ ال

(27) Ges ejv n‡e, †K AvQ Svo-dzuKKvix? ڤ راق بمن قيل و (28) †m wbwðZ n‡e †h, GUvB Zvi we`vq

gyn~Z©| ن٣ہ ظن٣ و

فراق ا

ڤ ال

(29) Avi Zvi cv‡qi bjvi mv‡_ bjv Rwo‡q hv‡e|

تف٣ت و اق ال اق الس٣ ڤ wلس٣

(30) †mw`b n‡e †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU wd‡i hvIqvi w`b| (i“K‚ 1)

مساق يومىئذ ربک ا!ل جڤ اۮ


cviv 29 75. m~iv wK¡qvgvn 279

(31) †m wek¦vm K‡iwb I QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwb|

ق فال ڦ ال ص٥k و صد٣

(32) wKš‘ †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q I gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q|

کن و ب ل ذ٣

و ک

٥ ڦ تو!

(33) AZtci †m `¤¢f‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q‡Q|

ذہب ثم٣ �

ہلہ ا!یـيت ا ڦمط٥

(34) †Zvgvi Rb¨ `y‡f©v‡Mi ci `y‡f©vM!

و! لک ا

و!

ڦ فا

(35) AZtci †Zvgvi Rb¨ `y‡f©v‡Mi ci `y‡f©vM!

ثم٣

و! لک ا

و!

ڄ فا

(36) gvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zv‡K Ggwb‡ZB †Q‡o †`qv n‡e?

¹ن االنسان سب ا

ڄ سدی يu٤ک ا

(37) †m wK öwjZ ex‡h©i ïµvYy wQj bv? لم يک ا

ن نطفة ن م ی ـم٣

ڄیـمن ـي٤(38) AZtci †m nÕj i³wcÊ| AZtci

Avj−vn Zv‡K m„wó Ki‡jb I web¨¯— Ki‡jb|

�ن ثم٣ ڄ فسو٥ی خلق ـف علقة

(39) AZtci Zv †_‡K m„wó Ki‡jb †Rvovq †Rvovq cyi“l I bvix|

ر الز٣وجR منہ جعل ـف ک ڃ یـواالنث الذ٣

(40) ZeyI wK wZwb g„Z‡K cybR©xweZ Ki‡Z m¶g bb? (i“K‚ 2)

بقدر ذلک ليس ا

�ن 0

◌ ـي حي ـي٤ ا

مو« جڃ ال

Zvdmxi :

(1) #� ��"R T �M�� &�E6��!"? ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQ cybi“Ìvb wè‡miÕ|

#� ��"R TA A_© ��"R T ÔAvwg kc_ KiwQÕ| #_ AwZwi³ G‡m‡Q evK¨‡K kw³kvjx Kivi

Rb¨ I †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q #S6#R 6�E �=�)�D�E �_#T �<�C��8A A_© "�#T �<�C��8 ÔAvwg hLb †Zvgv‡K wb‡`©k w`jvg, ZLb †Kvb e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K evav w`j †h

Zzwg wmR`v Ki‡j bv?Õ (AvÔivd 7/12)| A_ev #_ wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì wei“‡×

cÖwZev` wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q †h, †Zvgiv hv aviYv K‡iQ, †mwU bq| A_©vr #_ ��4 ��



280

#&�E6��!" ux�w# Ôbv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wbðqB wK¡qvgZ Aek¨B mZ¨Õ (KziZzex)| Gi gva¨‡g cÖwZev`‡K †hvi`vi Kiv nq| c‡ii kc_wUI GKB A‡_© G‡m‡Q|

(2) #�4� ��"R T �k"*�D6�� &�E��>? ÔGes kc_ KiwQ wa°vi `vbKvix AvZ¥viÕ| A_© ��0� �M� >�8 �G#>" �� 4�nP� ÔH AvZ¥vi Kmg! hv fvj I g‡›ì e¨vcv‡i wa°vi †`qÕ

(Z¡vevix cÖf„wZ) A_©vr we‡eK| hv me© v fvj Kv‡R Drmvn †`q I g›` Kv‡R wa°vi †`q| GLv‡b Av‡Mi kc‡_i b¨vq #_ AwZwi³fv‡e G‡m‡Q kc_‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨| Avj−vn GLv‡b wK¡qvgZ I we‡eK `yÕwUiB kc_ K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv cÖLi we‡eK kw³B gvbyl‡K fvj-g‡›ì ZviZg¨ †kLvq| kc‡_i gva¨‡g we‡e‡Ki gh©v`v DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ we‡eKevb gvbyl‡K KziAvb I Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GUv wbwðZ †h, ï× we‡eK Avj−vn&i bvwhjK…Z Awn-i wecixZ nqbv| †mKviY Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) wb‡Ri GKwU MÖ‡š’i bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb, &#!��E

��w�� S� !�D��" ��'��v� �S� !�)��" Ôweï× nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ weï× Áv‡bi mvgÄm¨ nIqvÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n nVKvix I Aï× ÁvbB hy‡M hy‡M Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mZ¨ evYxi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q|

(3) ��w�'#T �6��B�s" #T "�� K��C�B عظامہ? Ôgvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avgiv Zvi Aw¯’mg~n KL‡bvB GKwÎZ Kie bv?Õ GwU c~e©eZx© kc‡_i RIqve wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| A_©vr ÔAvwg wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi I wa°vi`vbKvix AvZ¥vi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Aek¨B g„Z gvby‡li Aw¯’mg~n GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e cybi“Ìv‡bi Rb¨Õ (KziZzex)|

#T "�� K��C�B عظامہ? ÔAvgiv Zvi Aw¯’mg~n KL‡bvB GKwÎZ Kie bv?Õ Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, gvbe †`‡ni mewKQz wbwðý n‡ebv| G wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �k��#�4 ��E �B�¤��6�� ®\�/�+ �_�� /#>�7�' �_�� 6��"��G �4�<��A ��3�4 ��C�G ��B�: �2�D�E�4

��V��' �x">��" �M��' �&�E6��!"? Ôgvbe †`‡ni meUzKzB RxY© n‡e GKwU nvwÇ e¨ZxZ| Avi †mwU nÕj †gi“`‡Êi me© wb‡gœi Aw¯’LÊ| †mLvb †_‡KB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`n MwVZ n‡e|214 Gi g‡a¨ gvby‡li wWGbG-i cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| hv Kvi“ mv‡_ Kvi“ wgj nqbv|

(4) / >��A ��'��f6#R �

0 "�#T �9P��B ہ ـبنان? Ônu¨v, Avgiv Zvi A½yjxi AMÖfvM ch©š— cybwe©b¨¯— Ki‡Z m¶gÕ| Gi g‡a¨ wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ wa°vi i‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv †Kej †Zvgv‡ì †`n bq, eis †Zvgv‡ì Av½y‡ji AMÖfv‡Mi gZ †QvU 214. gymwjg nv/2955; wgkKvZ nv/5521, Ôwk½vq dzuK`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



GKUv e¯‘I cybivq m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��w�B 6�B��<#R �� N�D�� g��" 6�E�4 ��w�B ��R��7��?

�0 "�#T #SP<�7�B �� N#6#m�E#T �� N#��n�D�B�4 �� 6�E #_

#��#>�)�8? ÔAvgivB †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ g„Zz wba©viY Kwi Ges Avgiv †gv‡UB A¶g bBÕ| ÔG e¨vcv‡i †h, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZ Ab¨‡ì cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡q Avwm Ges †Zvgv‡ì m„wó Kwi Ggbfv‡e, †h wel‡q †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/60-61)|

/ >��A ��'��f6#R GLv‡b / >��-Gi ci _vgv, AZtci ��'��f6#R †_‡K ïi“ Kiv DËg

(KziZzex)| GLv‡b ��'��f6#R-Gi c~‡e© V�D6 wµqv Dn¨ i‡q‡Q Ges ��'��f6#R Zvi ÔLeiÕ

n‡q‡Q| #�6�D�� GKeP‡b �B6�D��e& A_© ÔAv½y‡ji gv_vÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Z wd½vi wcÖ›U ev Av½y‡ji Qvc-Gi e¨vcv‡i êÁvwbK Z_¨ i‡q‡Q| hv KL‡bvB Kvi“ mv‡_ Kvi“ wgj nqbv| n¯—v¶i ev ¯v¶i bKj Kiv †M‡jI Av½y‡ji Qvc KL‡bvB bKj Kiv hvqbv| AvaywbK weÁvb hv cÖgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

(5) "-�� <'��' �6��B�s" ��C"*�� مامہ?ا Ôeis gvbyl fwel¨‡Z AviI cvcvPvi Ki‡Z PvqÕ|

GLv‡b `yÕwU A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| (1) Kvwdi-dvwmKiv GUv Pvq| (2) Gi gva¨‡g gvby‡li ¯fveMZ g›` cÖeYZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i hviv wK¡qvg‡Z Awek¦vm K‡i Ges Av‡Liv‡Z Revew`wnZvi fq K‡i bv, Zviv AwaKnv‡i cv‡ci Kv‡R DØy× nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �l �� N d2 �� 4d<�� '�:�6#� #_ #��D�E��' ��W�"6��

> R��l�� e��N�D�E �4��3 #�4��7"N�0��E? Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨ gvÎ GKRb| AZtci hviv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv Zv‡ì Aš—i nq mZ¨wegyL Ges Zviv nq AnsKvixÕ (bvnj 16/22)| wZwb e‡jb, �=">�8 ��< ��W�" 6�l >�)�C�B ��'�:�>� #_ #�4�<'��' ¦� >�G �� #{"�� #_�4

�f6��#� �4 &�7�R6�)" ��!�0��">�? ÔAv‡Liv‡Zi GB M„n (A_©vr RvbœvZ) Avgiv cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ Hme gywg‡bi Rb¨, hviv `ywbqv‡Z J×Z¨ cÖKvk K‡i bv Ges wek„sLjv Kvgbv K‡i bv | Avi ïf cwiYvg nÕj Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/83)|

(6) S#{��' #�6�'#T �M��' �&�E6��!" ? Ô†m cÖkœ K‡i cybi“Ìvb wèm KLb n‡e?Õ GUv Awek¦vmx‡ì A¯xKvig~jK e³e¨| Zviv Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i e‡j, wK¡qvgZ KLb n‡e? †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, #�� !�'�4 0�E/ #: 3 �<�G��" "�� 0�D V ��R�f6��? "- R 6��B�� ">�)" �<�D�G ��

��B��4� 6�B#T d�'�:�B hEd��7? ÔAwek¦vmxiv e‡j, wK¡qvg‡Zi †mB cÖwZkÖ“wZ K‡e ev —evwqZ n‡e? hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nIÕ| Ôej, G Ávb †Kej Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q| Avi Avwg †Zv †Kej cÖKvk¨ mZK©Kvix gvÎÕ (gyj&K 67/25-26)|



282

(7-9) #Y�s#� �� v�7" ? ��W�4 ��#!"��? �K��.�4 �k��n ��#!"�4? ÔAZtci †hw`b

P¶z w¯’i n‡q hv‡eÕ (7)| ÔAvi P› ª †R¨vwZnxb n‡eÕ (8)| ÔGes m~h© I P›`ª‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡eÕ (9)|

c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi Rev‡e GLvb †_‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

�� v�7"? A_© ��w�8 ��#>#� �q��"}�' Ôf‡q P¶z wb®újK n‡q co‡eÕ (KziZzex, kvIKvbx)|

Avi GUv g„Zz i mgq n‡q _v‡K| hv‡K Ô†QvU wK¡qvgZÕ ejv nq| ��' �� 6�!'�� 6�R��46�R4 #��l�� d��6? �� (#R�� \69 ��7 6l�� K��# ÔAvKv‡k we`y r PgwK‡q‡QÕ| ��

��C�D9 �K#>#r? Ôb¶Î Dw`Z n‡q‡QÕ| �� I �� A_© #��a �f4� �3 #�#>�� v�7�'�� ÔfxZ-

wenŸj n‡q c‡o| d‡j †m wKQzB †`L‡Z cvqbvÕ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Awek¦vmx‡ì Ae¯’v GgbB n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��)�}�l�E ��)�D"!�E ��l��4�\�� #_ h<�8��' ��l��#�� l ��#r

�8�<��"�#T�4��l ��3�®\? Ô†hw`b EaŸ©gyLx n‡q fxZ-wenŸj wP‡Ë Zviv †`Šov‡Z _vK‡e|

wb‡R‡ì w`‡K `„wó †divevi AeKvk Zv‡ì n‡e bv Ges †hw`b Zv‡ì ü`q¸wj n‡e k~b¨Õ (Beªvnxg 14/43)|

��W�4 ��#!"? ÔAvi P›`ª †R¨vwZnxb n‡eÕ| �W��' �� A6��W4 6�*��W A_©

ÔaŸ‡m covÕ| ��pO �(#*��W9 6�l��#>�G 6�� g��6#1 ÔDc‡ii mewKQz wb‡q f~wg aŸ‡m

c‡o‡QÕ| �W�� "#!�� 9 #Y�3�� y�;�\� ÔP› ª †R¨vwZnxb nIqvÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��0�D�E#T#T ��E �� \ "�#T �'�� N�� #{" #Y�s#� ��3 ��8? Ô†Zvgiv wK wbwðš— n‡q †MQ

†h, Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb, wZwb (Avj−vn) †Zvgv‡ì mn f~wg‡K aŸwm‡q †`‡eb bv? hLb Zv nVvr cÖKw¤úZ n‡eÕ (gyj&K 67/16)|

�K��.�4 �k��n ��#!"�4? Ôm~h© I P› ª‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡eÕ| A_©vr Av‡jvnxb nIqvi

w`K w`‡q m~h© I P›`ª GKB Ae¯’vq cwZZ n‡e (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #Y�� k��n �g��P� V? #Y��4 �M��ChD �g��<#N�B? Ô†hw`b m~h©‡K Av‡jvnxb Kiv n‡eÕ (1)|

Ô†hw`b b¶Î mg~n L‡m co‡eÕ (ZvKfxi 81/1-2)|

gnvwe‡k¦i b¶ÎivwR Avj−vn&i gnvcwiKíbvi Ask wnmv‡e m‡e©v”P kw³kvjx †PŠw¤K AvKl©‡Y ci¯ú‡i `„pfv‡e Ave×| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g H †PŠw¤K AvKl©Y wQbœ n‡e| d‡j m‡½ m‡½ m~h©-P›`ª I b¶ÎivwR Av‡jvnxb n‡q L‡m



co‡e| †hgb eZ©gv‡b weÁvbx‡ì †Uwj‡¯‹v‡c eû g„Z b¶‡Îi mÜvb cvIqv hv‡”Q| Avevi eû b¶‡Îi R‡b¥i LeiI Avm‡Q| KziAv‡bi fvlvq, �M��' S�<�7�8 #{"��

��#1 ��#{" �g�46��4 4�t��4 �2�>� �<��" ��6�l#!"? Ô†hw`b GB c„w_ex cwiewZ©Z n‡q

Ab¨ c„w_ex n‡e Ges cwiewZ©Z n‡e AvKvkgÊjx| Avi gvbyl gnv civµgkvjx GK Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb n‡eÕ (Beªvnxg 14/48)|

GUg †evgvi AwaKvix cï kw³¸wji nvZ w`‡qB c„w_exi aŸsmKvh© Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| hLb mviv c„w_ex‡Z ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi gZ wbLv` ZvInxèv`x GKRb †jvKI _vK‡ebv| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, #_ �M� !�8 &�G6�� /�0�� #_ #S6#!�' /��

��pO �� ? c„w_exi ey‡K ÔAvj−vnÕ ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi gZ †Kvb †jvK Aewkó _vK‡e bv, Ggb Ae¯’v bv nIqv ch©š— wK¡qvgZ msNwVZ n‡e bvÕ|215 Gi A_© ÔZvInxèv`xÕ †Kvb gvbyl _vK‡e bv| †hgb GKB ivex KZ…©K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, #_ �M� !�8 &�G6��

/�0�� #_ #S6#!�' /�� pO #� �2 �� _�� ? |216 GUv bq †h, gy‡L ÔAvj−vnÕ ÔAvj−vnÕ ejvi gZ †Kvb †jvK Aewkó _vK‡e bv| †hgb †Kvb †Kvb fÊ Q~dx aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì GB we`ÔAvZx whK‡ii †Kvb wfwË nv`x‡Q †bB| eis hw` c„w_exi mKj gvbyl GB whKi cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Avi gvbyl ZvInx‡ì Dc‡i `„p _v‡K, Z_vwc wK¡qvgZ n‡ebvÕ|217 AZGe gvby‡li KZ©e¨ n‡e, GB c„w_ex‡K euvPv‡bvi ¯v‡_© wb‡R‡ì ¯v_©Ø›Ø fy‡j GB my›ì Avevm¯’jwU‡K Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b kvwš—i wbevm wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv|

(10) S� !�' �6��B�s" i:��E��' ��'#T h�#*��"� Ô†mw`b gvbyl ej‡e, †Kv_vq cvjve?Õ †hgb

Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, ��7��C�0�� NP�� E �-�7#R "�#T �'��8"{ dM��' �_ �f��E لہ ��E �� 6�E �� N# ��E �E,s�C"> �'i:��E�� 46�E �� N# ��E ,��N�B? Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Wv‡K (Cgv‡bi cÖwZ)

mvov `vI †mw`b Avmvi Av‡M, †hw`b Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi †Kvb c_ _vK‡e bv| †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Avkªq¯’j _vK‡e bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ evav `vbKvix †KD _vK‡e bvÕ (k~iv 42/47)| A_©vr Gw`b euvPvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| GLv‡b �6��B�s" ej‡Z g~jZt Awek¦vmx‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv gywgbiv Av‡M †_‡KB wK¡qvg‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| d‡j Zviv fxZ nÕ‡jI w`‡knviv n‡e bv| eis Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi A‡c¶vq D`MÖxe n‡e (KziZzex)| 215. gymwjg nv/148; wgkKvZ nv/5516, ivex Avbvm (ivt)| 216. Avngv` nv/13860; nv‡Kg nv/8512, 4/540, ivex Avbvm (ivt)| 217. Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ, D³ nv`x‡Qi UxKv-1|



284

(11) �$#V #_ ��t�4? ÔKLbB bv| †Kv_vI Avkªq †bBÕ| A_© #_ #{�C">�E #_�4 �B�C#�6

ÔAvkª‡qi ¯’vb †bB Ges euvPvi Dcvq †bBÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| �$#V nÕj �q�� ,�f�� ÔA¯xKvi g~jKÕ Ae¨q| hv Awek¦vmx‡ì Rev‡e G‡m‡Q|

(12) / �� =P�� :��E��'�� h�#!�0��"? Ô†mw`b †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB n‡e Ae¯’vb

¯’jÕ| h�#!�0��" A_© #Ie{�C"> ÔAvkªq¯’jÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, �� / �� =P�� )�.h�/?

ÔwbðqB †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q P~ovš— cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/8; bvRg 53/42)|

(13) {�7�D�' �6��B�s" i:��E��'M 6�� M�<#R ��W#T�4? Ô†mw`b gvbyl‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡e, hv †m

AwMÖg cvwV‡q‡Q I cðv‡Z †Q‡o †M‡QÕ| A_©vr hv †m cÖ_g w`‡K cvwV‡q‡Q I †klw`‡K cvwV‡q‡Q| A_ev hv †m AwMÖg cvwV‡q‡Q Ges hv †m DËivwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ †Q‡o †M‡Q (KziZzex)| Kzkvqix e‡jb, GwU n‡e Avgj Ihb Kivi mgq| ZvQvov GwU g„Zz Kv‡jI nÕ‡Z cv‡i (KziZzex)| A_©vr AwMÖg cvVv‡bv mrKg© I `y®‹g© Ges wcQ‡b †Q‡o hvIqv mKj Kg© m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡e| KviY †m Hw`b

wb‡Ri Avgjbvgv wb‡R †`L‡e| Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, �"T��"R �=��6�0�V / *#V �=��"*�D�� M��" �=��#>�G 6�7��? Ô(†mw`b Avgiv eje,) Zzwg †Zvgvi Avgjbvgv cvV Ki| AvR Zzwg

wb‡RB wb‡Ri wnmv‡ei Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (Bmiv 17/14)| Avj−vn e‡jb, �K�y�4�4 �F6�0�N" @��0#� �E��C��"�� !�*�n�E 6��E �2�� #�� !�'�4 6�' 6�D�0#>�'�4 �S6�E #: 3 �F6�0�N" #_ ��f6�o�' ��o�� 4#_

��7#V �_�� 6�36�v��#TA 4�<�.�4�4 6�E � >��G ��y6�� 4#_ ��>"��' �=h�� <��#T? ÔAvi †mw`b †ck

Kiv n‡e Avgjbvgv| ZLb Zv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zvi Kvi‡Y Zzwg Acivax‡ì †`L‡e AvZsKMÖ —| Zviv ej‡e, nvq Avd‡mvm! GUv †Kgb Avgjbvgv †h, †QvU-eo †Kvb wKQzB wjL‡Z Qv‡owb, mewKQzB MYbv K‡i‡Q? Avi Zviv Zv‡ì K…ZKg© mvg‡b Dcw ’Z cv‡e| e ‘Zt †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Kv‡iv cÖwZ hyjyg K‡ib bvÕ (m~iv Kvnd 18/49)|

(14) �-�� 6��B�s" / >�G ہ ـنفس e��v��? Ôeis cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv K‡iB

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ÔAvR Avgiv Zv‡ì gy‡L †gvni †g‡i †è| Avi Avgv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡e Zv‡ì nvZ Ges mv¶¨ w`‡e Zv‡ì cv, (`ywbqv‡Z) hv Zviv DcvR©b K‡iwQj †m wel‡qÕ



(Bqvmxb 36/65)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �M��'�4 ��n�w�' �<�G#T��\ �� /#�� 6�D ��l#� �G�t��'#��? /�0�� #Y�� 6�E �.�6�34�\ �<�l�+ ��l��#>�G ��l�)�� 3��6�v��#T�4 ��3�f� >�.�4 6�� B6#V #�� >��)�'?

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Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K nuvwK‡q †bIqv n‡eÕ (19)| ÔAe‡k‡l hLb Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi Kv‡Q G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì Kvb, †PvL I Z¡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ w`‡eÕ (20)| ÔZLb Zviv Zv‡ì Z¡K‡K ej‡e, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`”Q †Kb? Zviv ej‡e, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì evKkw³ `vb K‡i‡Qb, whwb mewKQz‡K evKkw³ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì cÖ_gevi m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgiv ZviB w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡eÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/19-21)|

Gfv‡e †Kej wb‡Ri nvZ-cv, Z¡K I †`nPg© bq, GgbwK c„w_exi gvwUI †mw`b ev›`vi me Lei e‡j w`‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, i:��E��' �P<�w�8 6�3��6�7�W#T? ��#{�� =��

/ ��4#T 6�l#? Ô†mw`b c„w_ex Zvi mKj e„Ëvš— eY©bv Ki‡eÕ| Ô†Kbbv †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v Zv‡K cÖZ¨v‡`k Ki‡ebÕ (whjhvj 99/4-5)|

(15) ��#�4 !"#T/ رھ ـي عاذ ـم? ÔhwÌ †m (euvPvi Rb¨) bvbv ARynvZ †ck K‡iÕ| �E�)�Y6�'�� I

�E�)��Y6 GKeP‡b e��:�)�E A_© ÔIhiÕ ev ÔARynvZÕ (KziZzex)| ÔgxgÕ gvQ`vwiqvn| ��#:�G@��":�G4 �� :�G4 ��":�G ��:�)�' d��:�)�E4 e�� :)�E4 e��":�G4 A_© Ihi, ARynvZ (wgQevûj

jyMvZ)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avgjbvgv †`Lv‡bvi AvM ch©š— cvcxiv Zv‡ì cvc mg~n A¯xKvi Ki‡e I bvbv ARynvZ †ck K‡i wb‡R‡K wb‡`©vl `vex Ki‡e (Beby KvQxi)| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb KvR n‡e bv| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �M��' #_ �K#*�D�' ��6��

��l�8��:�)�E ��l#�4 &�D�)�> #�4��l Zسو� ��<? Ô†mw`b hv‡jg‡ì †Kvb Ihi-AvcwË Zv‡ì †Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡ebv| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e jvÔbZ I Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e wbK…ó evmM„nÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di 40/52)| GKBfv‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4 �#Y��' ��l#

#�4��:�0�)��#�? ÔAvi Zv‡ì †Kvb AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e bv †h Zviv Ihi †ck Ki‡eÕ (gyimvjvZ 77/36)|

GUv n‡e Avgjbvgv †`Lv‡bvi Av‡M| Gmgq GgbwK Zviv Avj−vn&i mvg‡b SMov Ki‡e| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, �� % �� N�B�� M��' �&�E6��!" �<�D�G �� NP�� #��v�0��8? ÔAZtci



286

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡cv‡l SMov Ki‡eÕ (hygvi 39/31)| †mw`b Kv‡diiv ej‡e, ��4 6�DP�� 6�E 6�D V ��V��n�E? ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv gykwiK wQjvg bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/23)| Avi gybvwdKiv kc_ K‡i wg_¨v ej‡e| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, �M��' ��l m�)�7�' �� 6�)��. �>�w��#� V#��6 لہ * ��#

#�� *�>�w�' �� N# #��7��w�'�4 ��l�B#T / >�G c\��+ X#T ��l�B�� 3 #��Y6#N"? Ô†hw`b Avj−vn Zv‡ì mevB‡K cybi“wÌZ Ki‡eb, †mw`b Zviv Avj−vn&i mvg‡b kc_ Ki‡e| †hgb Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b kc_ K‡i Ges Zviv aviYv K‡i †h, Zviv h‡_ó †n`vqv‡Zi Dci i‡q‡Q| mveavb IivB nÕj wg_¨vev`xÕ (gyRv`vjvn 58/18)| wKš‘ Zv‡ì GBme Ihi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, i:��E��#� �_ �K#*�D�' ��'�:� ��#>#¥ ��l�8��:�)�E #_�4

��3 #��7�0�)�0��'? ÔAZtci †mw`b hv‡jg‡ì Ihi-AvcwË Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì `ywbqvq wdwi‡q †èvi Av‡e`b Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ (iƒg 30/57)| AZtci Avgjbvgv †`Lv‡bvi ci Zviv Zv‡ì †`vl ¯xKvi Ki‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, � 6#R / >�� <#R �.�6�Bp\ d�'�:�BA 6�D��:#N#� 6�D"> R�4 6�E #S�a�B �� E c\��+A "�� 0�B#T �_� �� #$�y,S

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dv‡mK-gybvwdKiv †h wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i mvg‡b SMov Ki‡e, †m wel‡q ivm~j

(Qvt) e‡jb, ...#S6#R :#�/ !">�� <�7�)" S� !��#� :�9#T "- � :��##T �=�E��"V T �5�fP�� T�4 A�=�.P4�t T�4 ��P�� T�4 �=# #-��" A#-��s"�4 �5��#Y#T�4 � #T��8 ��K��8�4 S� !��#� :/ >�� .#S6#R : S� !��#� :�(�D�D#�#�#T �=�B#T

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Ki‡eb AZtci ej‡eb, †n AgyK! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kwiwb? †Zvgv‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`Bwb? †Zvgv‡K we‡q KivBwb Ges †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Nvov I DU AbyMZ K‡i



†`Bwb? Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ †Q‡o †`Bwb? Avi Zzwg wK †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q hy×jä m¤ú‡ì GK PZz_©vsk †fvM K‡ivwb? †m ej‡e, Aek¨B| AZtci wZwb ej‡eb, Zzwg wK Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i `„p wek¦vmx wQ‡j? †m ej‡e, bv| AZtci wZwb ej‡eb, wbðq †Zvgv‡K Avwg AvR †Q‡o hve, †hgb Zzwg Avgv‡K †Q‡o wM‡qwQ‡j|

AZtci wØZxq e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡eb Ges ej‡eb, †n AgyK! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kwiwb, †Zvgv‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`Bwb, †Zvgv‡K we‡q KivBwb Ges †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Nvov I DU AbyMZ K‡i †`Bwb? Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ †Q‡o †`Bwb? Avi Zzwg wK †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q hy×jä m¤ú‡ì GK PZz_©vsk †fvM K‡ivwb? †m ej‡e, Aek¨B| AZtci wZwb ej‡eb, Zzwg wK Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i `„p wek¦vmx wQ‡j? †m ej‡e, bv| AZtci wZwb ej‡eb, wbðq †Zvgv‡K Avwg AvR †Q‡o hve, †hgb Zzwg Avgv‡K †Q‡o wM‡qwQ‡j|

AZtci Z…Zxq e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡eb, Zv‡KI Abyiƒc ej‡eb| †m ej‡e, †n Avgvi ie Avwg †Zvgvi Ici, †Zvgvi wKZve I ivm~j‡ì Ici Cgvb G‡bwQ, QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wQqvg cvjb K‡iwQ, Qv`vK¡v K‡iwQ| Gfv‡e †m B”QvgZ wb‡Ri ¸Y mg~n eY©bv Ki‡e| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, ZvnÕ‡j A‡c¶v Ki| AZtci Zv‡K ejv n‡e, GLb Avwg †Zvgvi wec‡¶ Avgvi mv¶x Dcw¯’Z KiwQ| †m wPš—v Ki‡e †h, Avgvi wec‡¶ mv¶x †K w`‡e? ZLb Zvi gyL eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zvi ivb, †MvkZ I nvwÇ‡K ejv n‡e, K_v ej| ZLb Zvi ivb, †MvkZ I nvwÇ Zvi Kg© mg~‡ni eY©bv w`‡e| Avi GUv G R‡b¨ †h, †hb †m Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †Kvb Ihi †ck Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †m nÕj gybvwdK| AZtci Zvi Dc‡iB Avj−vn&i †µva Av‡ivc Kiv n‡eÕ|218

(16-19) #_ �5P��w�8 بہ �=�B6�� #-�C�)�0� 6 �� ?بہ�D��#>�G ن و عہ م ـج ?ہ ـقرا#Y�s#� �;6�B"T��#R �K�7�86#�ن

% �� ?ہ ـقرا

�� 6�D��#>�G ہ ـبيان? ÔZvovZvwo Awn AvqË Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg `ª“Z wRnŸv mÂvjb K‡iv bvÕ

(16)| ÔwbðqB Gi msi¶Y I cvV Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìÕ (17)| ÔAZGe hLb Avgiv Zv (wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g) cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY KiÕ (18)| ÔAZtci Gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìBÕ (19)|

KziAvb I nv`xQ `yÕwUB †h Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ Ges `yÕwUiB †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ †h Avj−vn wb‡q‡Qb, †mK_v Dc‡iv³ PviwU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ÔKziAvbÕ bvwhj nÕZ, ZLb †mwU gyL¯— Kivi Rb¨ Zvi 218. gymwjg nv/2968; wgkKvZ nv/5555, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



288

mv‡_ mv‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `ª“Z †VuvU bvo‡Zb, hv‡Z fy‡j bv hvb Ges Zv †_‡K †Kvb GKwU nid Qz‡U bv hvq| ZLb AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nq| Gici †_‡K hLbB wReªxj †Kvb AvqvZ wb‡q Avm‡Zb, wZwb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Zb| AZtci wReªxj P‡j †M‡j wZwb h_vh_fv‡e †mwU cvV Ki‡ZbÕ|219 †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K

e‡jb, #_�4 "-�C�)�8 �� !"6�� E �-�7#R "�#T h' Q"!/ �=��#�� وحيہ "- R�4 ��PF ��B�f�t 6��">�G? ÔAvi

†Zvgvi cÖwZ Zvi ÔAwnÕ †kl bv nIqv ch©š— Zzwg KziAvb gyL¯— Kivi e¨vcv‡i e¨ —Zv cÖ k©b K‡iv bv| Avi ej, †n cÖfy! Zzwg Avgvi Ávb e„w× K‡i `vIÕ (†Z¡vqvnv 20/114)|

Awn-i †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, 6�B�� w�B 6�D"�a�B ��"Vb: 6�B��4 لہ #�� 6�w#? ÔAvgivB KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges AvgivB Gi †ndvhZKvixÕ (wnRi

15/9)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ e¨ZxZ Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb K_v ej‡Zb

bv, †m wel‡q wbðqZv w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E�4 �x�}�D�' ��G @ ��l"? "�� 3 �_� d��4 / ��h'? ÔwZwb wbR †Lqvj-LykxgZ †Kvb K_v e‡jb bvÕ| ÔGwU †Kej ZvB hv Zvi

wbKU ÔAwnÕ Kiv nqÕ (bvRg 53/3-4)| A_©vr KziAvb gyL¯— I Zv cv‡Vi ci Avgiv †Zvgvi wbK‡U Zv e¨vL¨v Kwi I Zvi

gg© Bjnvg KwiÕ (Beby KvQxi)| Avi †mUvB nÕj Ônv`xQÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �B�� D"�a�B#T� �=��#�� F6�0�N" Px�w"6�� N�w�0� �� 6�D �� 5��#T �� #_�4 �� N�8 b��">��D�� 6��v�W?

ÔwbðqB Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ mZ¨ mnKv‡i| hv‡Z Zzwg †m Abyhvqx †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ dvqQvjv Ki‡Z cvi, hv Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avi

Zzwg †LqvbZKvix‡ì c‡¶ ev`x n‡qv bvÕ (wbmv 4/105)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �E�4� �B#T6�D"�a �=��#>�G �F6�0�N" �_�� P��7�0� ��l# 9�:� � *#>�0�W �2�� @�<�3�4 �4�&�� b,M��#! h'#��D�E��?

ÔAvgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ †Kej GRb¨ †h, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡e †hme wel‡q Zviv gZ‡f` K‡i Ges (GwU bvwhj K‡iwQ) gywgb‡ì Rb¨ †n`vqvZ I ingZ wnmv‡eÕ (bvnj 16/64)| wZwb AviI

e‡jb, �D"�a�B#T�4� �=��#�� "Vb: ��P��7�0� � 6�D>� 6�E #SPa�B ��l��#�� l�>�)#�4 #�4��N#*�0�'? ÔAvi Avgiv

†Zvgvi wbK‡U bvwhj K‡iwQ KziAvb, hv‡Z Zzwg gvbyl‡K wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i `vI hv Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb Zviv wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡iÕ (bvnj 219. eyLvix nv/4929; gymwjg nv/448; wZiwghx nv/3329 cÖf„wZ, ivex Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt)|



16/44)| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, RygÔAv I C`v‡q‡bi Lyrevq KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v gyQj−x‡ì †evaMg¨ fvlvq w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i weavb mg~n ¯úó n‡q hvq|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, #_#T /PB�� (��84 T �F6�0�N" �2#>"m�E�4 �2�)�E #_#T �=�+��' e-�.�� 6�)�7�+ / >�G �2�0#N'��#T S� !�' �� N��#>�G ��#: l �� !" 6��#� ��8�<�.�4 �2�� E ,S#$�� ;��>��#{#� 6�E�4 ��8�<�.�4 �2�� E

,M�� ;��EP��w#� ��4 6�E �M�� S�� ?��>��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>��? 6��#V �M�� ? Ô†R‡b

iv‡Lv! Avwg KziAvb cÖvß n‡qwQ I Zvi b¨vq Av‡iKwU e¯‘| mveavb! Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡Q hLb wejvmx gvbyl Zvi Mw`‡Z †Vm w`‡q ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ G KziAvbB h‡_ó| †mLv‡b hv nvjvj cv‡e, Zv‡KB nvjvj Rvb‡e Ges †mLv‡b hv nvivg cv‡e, Zv‡KB nvivg Rvb‡e| A_P Avj−vn&i ivm~j hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv Avj−vn KZ…©K nvivg Kivi b¨vqÕ|220 GLv‡b ÔKziAvbÕ nÕj Awn‡q gvZjy ev ÔAve„Ë AwnÕ| hv †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq Ges Zvi b¨vq Av‡iKwU e¯‘ nÕj Ônv`xQÕ hv Awn‡q Mv‡qi gvZjy ev ÔAbve„Ë AwnÕ| hv †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq bv|221

(20-21) �$#V "-�� #��h7�w�8 #&#>�.6�)"? #�4��#:|�8�4 #��W�|"? ÔKL‡bvB bv| eis †Zvgiv

`ywbqv‡KB (AwaK) fvjevmÕ| ÔAvi Av‡LivZ‡K †Q‡o PjÕ|

�$#V A¯xKvi evPK Ae¨q )�q�� ,�f��( | Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GUv GRb¨ †h,

Avey Rvnj KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I e¨vL¨vq wek¦vm Ki‡Zv bv (KziZzex)| G hy‡MI ÔAvn‡j KziAvbÕ bvgavix †jv‡Kiv KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e nv`x‡Q wek¦vm K‡i bv| g~jZt `ywbqvex ¯v‡_©B Zviv KziAvb I nv`xQ wKQzB gv‡b bv| eis Iiv

cÖe„wËc~Rvix| Avj−vn e‡jb, �(�'#T��#T ��E #:��8 ��2�l �;��3 �(�B#{#�#T �� N�8 �2|��#>�G �$�|�V�4�

ÔZzwg wK Zv‡K †`‡LQ, †h Zvi cÖe„wË‡K Dcvmïƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q? Zzwg wK Zvi wh¤§v`vi n‡e?Õ (dziK¡vb 25/43)| Zviv `ywbqv‡K fvjev‡m e‡jB hvKvZ †`q bv, Qv`vK¡v K‡i bv| eis m~ -Ny‡li gva¨‡g †ekx †ekx A_© mÂq K‡i| A_P K…c‡Yi

ab Zvi wb‡RiI Kv‡R jv‡M bv, A‡bïI †Kvb Kv‡R jv‡M bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, e-�'�4 ¬b- N i��a��3 �i��a��? #9�:� �K��. �_6�E �4�f�<�G ھ? ��w�' ��#T 6�E لـہ �<#>�W#T ھ? �$#V ��#:�7�D��# �|��

�&��#}�w"? Ô`y‡fv©M cÖ‡Z¨K m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b wb›`vKvixi Rb¨Õ (1)| Ôhviv m¤ú` Rgv 220. Avey vE` nv/4604; wZiwghx nv/2664; Beby gvRvn nv/12; wgkKvZ nv/163, ivex wgK¡ vg web

gvÔ`xKvwie (ivt)| 221. G wel‡q cvV Ki“b †jLK cÖYxZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Ônv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZvÕ eB|



290

K‡i I Zv MYbv K‡iÕ (2)| Ô†m aviYv K‡i †h, Zvi gvj Zv‡K wPi¯’vqx K‡i ivL‡eÕ (3)| ÔKL‡bvB bv| †m Aek¨B wbw¶ß n‡e ûZ¡vgvn&i g‡a¨Õ (ûgvhvn 104/1-4)| g°vi kxl© abx I K…cY †bZv Avey jvnve m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �E� "1#T Z �2�D�G 6|�E 6 لـہ|�E�4

��#V? >�v��/ ��6�B �g#Y ,��l#? ÔZvi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb Zvi ab-m¤ú` I hv wKQz

†m DcvR©b K‡i‡QÕ| ÔmZ¡i †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †jwjnvb AwMœ‡ZÕ (jvnve 111/2-3)| K…cY I kw³kvjx awbK‡kªYx wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av‡¶c K‡i ej‡e, 6|�l�0��#6�' �(|�B6#V

#&��y6#!"? �E� D"1#T/ �PD�G �2��6�E? �=#>�3 �|PD�G �2��B6#}">|��? Ônvq! g„Zz B hw` Avgvi †kl

cwiYwZ nÕZ!Õ (27) ÔAvgvi ab-m¤ú` Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bvÕ (28)| ÔAvgvi ¶gZv eiev` n‡q †M‡QÕ (nv-°vn 69/27-29)| #&#>�.6�)" A_© `ywbqv I `ywbqvex Rxeb (KziZzex)| KviY GwU `ª“Z mvg‡b Av‡m I bM`

†`Lv hvq| #�4��#:�8 A_© #��G�<�8 ÔcwiZ¨vM K‡i _vKÕ (KziZzex)| A_ev #�B�0�� #_#��3 #�� >�16�n�0�E ��G ��W�" #T4�G��6�l6 Ô†Zvgiv D`vmxb Ges Av‡LivZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi KvR

mg~‡n Ae‡njvKvixÕ (Beby KvQxi, KziZzex)| �" ��W A_© Ôc‡iÕ| †Kbbv GwU ywbqvi c‡i Av‡m| AÎ Avqv‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Av‡LivZ‡K gvbyl wek¦vm Ki‡jI Zvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv me©vwaK| Kziv‡qkiv Av‡LivZ‡K wek¦vm Ki‡jI Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb Avgj KiZ bv| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �� 3X�\ #��h7�w�' #&#>�.6�)" #�4��#:�'�4 ��4��3p\

6�E��' �$��!#%? ÔwbðqB Iiv cvw_©e Rxeb‡K fvjev‡m Ges KwVb wèm‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j iv‡LÕ (`vn&i 76/27)| ÔKwVb wèmÕ A_© ÔwK¡qvgZ wèmÕ| †h Rb¨ Zviv †Kvb Avgj K‡ibv (Rvjvjv‡qb)|

nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)-Gi m‡½ wQjvg| wZwb mevB‡K ej‡jb, �B �S6�)�8": V�� D�� 6�G6�& ÔG‡mv wKQz¶Y Avgiv Avgv‡ì

cvjbKZ©v‡K ¯§iY KwiÕ| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avbvm! Zzwg wK Rv‡bv ��7#% 6�E� 6�D †Kvb e ‘ gvbyl‡K (Av‡LivZ †_‡K) AvU‡K iv‡L? Avwg ejjvg, `ywbqv, kqZvb I cÖe„wË| wZwb ej‡jb, bv| eis `ywbqv bM` cvIqv hvq Ges Av‡LivZ A`„‡k¨ _v‡K| #T�E�4 6�� #�� G�'6�D�3��E 6 �<�G6�4 �#_ �E >�� ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv Av‡LivZ‡K †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`L‡Z †cZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv wcV wdiv‡Zv bv ev BZ¯—Z KiZ bv (KziZzex) | e¯‘Zt `ywbqvq hZ Akvwš—i g~j KviY nÕj ywbqvc~Rv Ges Av‡LivZ‡K fy‡j _vKv|



(22-23) d;��.�4 �'i:��E�� Be��y6? / �� 6�lP�� e��¥6�B? Ô†mw`b A‡bK †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡eÕ|

ÔZviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ|

�B�D�' ��Q��Q ��Q�B �Q�B��6�� A_© ÔJ¾¡j¨Õ| †mLvb †_‡K e��y6�B A_© e&�D�� e&��l�� Ômy›ìÕ

ÔD¾¡jÕ (Beby KvQxi)| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��Q�B �� <�7�G �K�� 0#6#!�E 6�l#��*�w#� 6�36�G�4�4 6�3�f#T�4? ÔAvj−vn H e¨w³i †Pnviv‡K (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) D¾¡j Ki“b,

†h Avgvi evYx †kv‡b| AZtci Zv gyL¯— K‡i| †m Zv Abyaveb K‡i I Z`byhvqx Avgj K‡iÕ|222

/ �� 6�lP�� e��¥6�B? ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡eÕ| Gwel‡q ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, #Y�� #-�W�f -�3#T �&�D�C" #&�D�C" #S6#R : S� !�' �� 5��6�7�8 6�)�8�4/ #�4�<'��8 6��+ �� V�<'�t#T� #�� !��#� ��##T ��P��7�8 6�D�3��.�4 ��##T 6�D">�W�<�8 #&�D�C" 6�DPC�D�8�4 ��E ��6�D� #S6#R : ��n"N��#�

�F6�C�w"A 6��#� � }�G T 6��+ ��#T ��l��#�� E ��#��D / �� lP�� a�G �-�.�4 �� % #$�8 :��'�:�>� ��D��#T / D��w" �t�4e��f6�'? ÔRvbœvZevmxiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci Avj−vn Zv‡ì wR‡Ám

Ki‡eb, †Zvgiv wK AwZwi³ AviI wKQz PvI? Zviv ej‡e, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì †Pnviv D¾¡j K‡ibwb? Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivbwb Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`bwb? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn ¯xq c`©v D‡b¥vPb Ki‡eb| ZLb Zuv‡K †`Lvi PvB‡Z wcÖqZi †Kvb e¯‘ Avi _vK‡e bvÕ| Avi GwUB

nÕj ÔAwZwi³Õ| AZtci wZwb cvV Ki‡jb, �'�:�>�� D��#T / D��w" e��f6�'�t�4A Ôhviv

mrKvR K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ I AviI wKQz AwZwi³ (BDbym 10/26; A_©vr Avj−vn&i `k©b jvf)Õ|223

nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ÔAvj−vn †mw`b D¾¡j †Pnvivq nvm‡Z nvm‡Z gywgb‡ì mv¶vr w`‡eb... (gymwjg nv/191) Avey ûivqiv I Avey mvC` Ly ix

(ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †jv‡Kiv ejj, 6�' #S�� "-�3 ��B@ 6�D�� M��' �&�E6��!" #S6#!#� S�� ?��>��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>��? "-�3 #�4h�6�Q�8 /�� #!" #&#>��# ��<�7" .�� 6#R #_ 6�' #S��

�� .#S6#R : "-�l#� #�4h�6�Q�8 /�� k��n �k��# 6�l�B4�f dF6�w�� .�� 6#R #_ 6�' #S�� .#S6#R : 222. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/1544; Beby gvRvn nv/236; nv‡Kg nv/294; Avngv` nv/16800; wgkKvZ

nv/228, ivex Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt); Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/94| 223. gymwjg nv/181; wgkKvZ nv/5656, ivex †Qvnv‡qe iƒgx (ivt)|



292

�� N�B�s#� �4��8�2�B #V�=� :? Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgiv wK Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †`L‡Z cve? wZwb ej‡jb, †gNgy³ AvKv‡k m~h© ev c~wY©gvi Puv` †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Amyweav nq? Zviv ejj, bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Abyiƒcfv‡eB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †mw`b †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|224 Rvixi web

Avãyj−vn (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� N�B�� #��4��0�� N�� 6�B6��G

Ô†Zvgiv mZ¡i †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K ¯úó †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b c~wY©gvi iv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q e‡mwQjvg| ZLb

wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, �� N�B�� #��4��0�� N�� 6��#V #��4��8 #: 3 ��#!" Ô†Zvgiv GB c~wY©gvi

Puv‡ì gZ ¯úófv‡e †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ|225

gyÔZv‡hjx weØvbMY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn `k©‡b wek¦vmx bb| Zuviv / �� 6�lP�� e��¥6�B ? -Gi e¨vL¨v K‡ib, / �� F��#% P��6�l �B�¥6��e� ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki QIqv‡ei w`‡KÕ

(Zvdmxi mvgÔAvbx †Lvivmvbx (426-489 wn.) ev / �� &�� 6�lP�� Ae��¥6�B �4#T / �� 2��#% �4#T �2�N">�E ÔZvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki ing‡Zi w`‡KÕ A_ev Zvi QIqv‡ei w`‡K ev Zvi

ivR‡Z¡i w`‡KÕ (Zvdmxi Beby ÔAvwZ¡qvn Av›`vjymx (481-541 wn.)| Zv‡eC weØvb gyRvwn` (21-104 wn.) †_‡KI D³ g‡g© GKwU e¨vL¨v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv Qnxn bq (H; KziZzex)| wbtm‡›`‡n cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn gyZvIqvwZi nv`xQ mg~‡ni wecix‡Z Gme KvíwbK e¨vL¨vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB|

hvgvLkvix (467-538 wn.) / �� 6�lP�� e��¥6�B? -Gi Zvdmx‡i e‡j‡Qb, �2��6�v�0�W6#� ��3��#��D�� 2��#�� # #�6#V �D�E�� 2��#��A eS6�w�EA ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K evK¨wU Av‡M

Avbv n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K LvQ Kivi Rb¨, hw` wZwb `k©b `vb K‡ib, welqwU Am¤¢eÕ (Kvkkvd, Avj-evni“j gynxZ¡)| G e¨vL¨v wZwb Zuvi gyÔZv‡hjx AvK¡x`v Abyhvqx w`‡q‡Qb, †hwU fyj| ZvQvov evK¨wU Av‡M Avbv n‡q‡Q welqwUi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨, LvQ Kivi Rb¨ bq (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)| KviY `ywbqv‡Z †Kvb †PvL Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, #_ �2 V��<�8 ��6v��#{" �3�4�� 5��<�' ��6v��#{"A Ô†Kvb `„wó Zuv‡K (`ywbqv‡Z) †eób Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis wZwbB mKj `„wó‡K cwi‡eób K‡ibÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/103)| hvgvLkvix I Zuvi mg AvK¡x`vi gydvmwmiMY `ywbqvi `„wó‡Z Av‡LivZ‡K wePvi K‡i‡Qb| A_P GwU dv‡m` wK¡qvm| 224. eyLvix nv/7437, 7439; gymwjg nv/182, 183; wgkKvZ nv/5555, 5578| 225. eyLvix nv/7434; gymwjg nv/633; wgkKvZ nv/5655|



wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywgb‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn‡K cÖZ¨¶ Kivi nv`xQmg~n ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ| hv AweiZ avivq ewY©Z Ges mb‡ì weï×Zvi e¨vcv‡i ZK©vZxZ| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨µ‡g Rvnwgqv, gyÔZvwhjv, Lv‡iRx cÖf„wZ‡ì b¨vq kvn AwjDj−vn (int) GLv‡b Avj−vn‡K

Puv‡ì „‡kï m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb- )�4�3�� E��u/ b">��E�D�� '��M "�!��E6�&( |226 bIqve

wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx (1248-1307 wn./1832-1890 L„.) †Kvb gš—e¨ QvovB †mUv wbR wKZv‡e D×„Z K‡i‡Qb| A_P nv`x‡Qi cÖKvk¨ A_© Abyhvqx GLv‡b Avj−vn `k©b‡K c~wY©gvi Puv` `k©‡bi ¯úóZvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn‡K

Puv‡ì „‡kï mv‡_ bq )�4�3�� 8�n�7��2 h��'�& ��h�6��'�& #_ �8�n�7��2 "��/ ��"6��P/( |227

nv`x‡Q Kz mx‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb,

��G ��#T #��'��3 #S6#R #S6#R S�� >��4 �2��#>�G �� /�>�� #S6#R �� 6�)�8/ : �g�f�<�G#T �9�f6�7�)� �6�v��w 6�E #_ d��G ��A�g#T #_�4 e� Y T A�(�)�� #_�4 ��#}�W / >�G ��">#R A,��n�� #S6#R ��#T #��'��3

�4�\��"R "�� 0"��+ : #�#$ ��#>�)�8 dk"*�B �E� ��*�W T ��l# ��E �� R ,��G#T �a�.��\M 6�� B6#V #�� >��)�'?

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg Avgvi mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggb me e ‘ cÖ ‘Z †i‡LwQ, †Kvb †PvL hv †`‡Lwb, Kvb hv †kv‡bwb Ges gvby‡li ü`q hv Kíbv K‡iwbÕ| Avey ûivqiv e‡jb, †Zvgiv PvB‡j AÎ AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡Z cvi, Ô†KD Rv‡bbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ P¶z kxZjKvix wK wK e ‘ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒcÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)|228 Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-†K AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v / �� 2��#% ÔZvi QIqv‡ei w`‡KÕ Kivi

wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, ��#:#V ÔIiv wg_¨v e‡j‡QÕ| ÔZvnÕ‡j Zviv

m~iv gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 15 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wK ej‡e? †hLv‡b Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì

m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, �>#V� ��l�B�� G ��lP� i:��E��' �#��C�w��? ÔKLbB bvÕ| Zviv Aek¨B

†mw`b Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki `k©b †_‡K ewÂZ n‡eÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/15)| AZtci Bgvg gv‡jK (93-179 wn.) e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn‡K mivmwi 226. `ª. ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ W±‡iU w_wmm ÔAvK¡x`vÕ Aa¨vq, µwgK 9, UxKv-104, c„. 123-124;

M„nxZ: kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (1114-1176 wn./1703-1762 L„.) ÔAvj-AvK¡x`vZzj nvmvbvnÕ (AvKeivev`, w`j−x: 1304 wn./1887 L„.) 4 c„.|

227. ÔK¡vrdzQ QvgviÕ UxKv-285 (*); gynv¤§v` Avjx Qve~bx (1348-1428 wn./1930-2007 L„.), ÔAvK¡x`vZzm mvjvd AvQnvwej nv`xQ (Kz‡qZ 1404 wn./1984 L„.) 66 c„.|

228. eyLvix nv/4779; gymwjg nv/2824-25; wgkKvZ nv/5612 ÔRvbœvZ I RvbœvZevmx‡ì weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



294

†`L‡e| hw` gywgbMY Zuv‡K †`L‡Z bv cvb, ZvnÕ‡j Kvwdi‡ì `k©b †_‡K ewÂZ Kivi A_© wK n‡e?229

kv‡qL Avjevbx (1333-1420 wn.) e‡jb, Hme †jv‡Kiv KZ eo åvwš—i g‡a¨ Av‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì Bgvg‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wM‡q wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn `k©b‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| A_P Zv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q KziAvb I mybœvn| KziAvb‡K Zviv iƒcK

)dt6�C�E( bv‡g A_©nxb )�'�)b} >��t6�C��" ��6�� 2�B( K‡i‡Qb| AZtci mybœv‡n Zviv m‡›`n

†cvlY K‡ib GKK Qvnvexi eY©bv )��< �' ��if6( e‡j| A_P ÔAvj−vn `k©bÕ wel‡qi

nv`xQ mg~n gyZvIqvwZi, hv AweiZ avivq ewY©Z|230

Bgvg kv‡dC (150-204 wn.) e‡jb, 6�E#T ��4 ��# ��# ��R��' �<��w�E �� k'��f�� 2�B#T ��' @ �2�� f6�)��" 6��# �;�<�7�G �� 6��Bh<? ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` gynv¤§v` web B ªxm (kv‡dC)-Gi

wbKU GUv ¯úó bv nÕZ †h, †m Zvi cÖwZcvjK‡K Av‡Liv‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡e, ZvnÕ‡j †m KL‡bv ywbqv‡Z Zvi Bev`Z Ki‡Zv bvÕ (KziZzex; Zvdmxi m~iv gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/15)|

(24) d;��.�4�4 �'i:��E��M e��6��? ÔAvi A‡bK †Pnviv †mw`b weeY© n‡eÕ| ��7�' �� A#� A��4�l�� d��6 ��e��6 A_© e��P��o�0�E e&�w�6#V e&#*��6#V e&��6�G ÔcwiewZ©Z, KzwÂZ, weeY©,

ï®‹Õ (KziZzex)| GKB g‡g© G‡m‡Q, d;��.�4 �'i:��E�� e&�)�+6�W? e&#>�E6�G �Be&�7��6? >�v�8/ ��6�B �&��E6��? Ô†hw`b A‡bK gyLgÊj n‡e fxZ-bwgZÕ (2)| ÔwK¬ó, K¬vš—Õ (3)| ÔZviv R¡jš—

Av¸‡b cª‡ek Ki‡eÕ (Mvwkqvn 88/2-4)| GQvovI G‡m‡Q, d;��.�4�4 �'i:��E�� 6�l��#>�G e��7#1? 6�l !�3��8 e��0#R ? �=�� 4 T ��3 ��#*#N" ��C#*"? ÔA‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e a~wj a~mwiZÕ

(40)| ÔKvwjgvwjßÕ (41)| ÔZviv nÕj Awek¦vmx I cvwcôÕ (ÔAvevmv 80/40-42)|

(25) h� ��8 "�#T h'#-�)"* 6�l�� e��R6#�? ÔAvksKv Ki‡e †h, Zv‡ì mv‡_ aŸsmKvix AvPiY

Kiv n‡eÕ| h� ��8 A_© ��R��8 ��#>�)�8�4 Ô†m „pwek¦vmx n‡eÕ (KziZzex)| e��R6#� : &��3�< ��E#{"�4 ��)" A_© Ôwech© —Õ I Ôfq¼i Kg©Õ| ejv n‡q _v‡K �2�8��#!#� ��R6#*" A_© �g��#V ��6#!#� �;��l#¥ ÔZvi wc‡Vi †gi“`Ê †f‡½ wM‡q‡QÕ (KziZzex)| 229. kviûm mybœvn ÔRvbœv‡Z Avj−vn‡K `k©bÕ Aby‡”Q`-Gi eY©bv nv/4393-Gi c~‡e©; wgkKvZ nv/5663| 230. Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ, nvwkqv nv/5663 ÔAvj−vn `k©bÕ Aby‡”Q`|



e��R6#� eûeP‡b d�6#!#� A_© Ô†gi“`‡Êi Aw¯’mg~nÕ| hvi msL¨v 33| Nv‡oi As‡k 7wU,

wc‡Vi As‡k 12wU, †c‡Ui As‡k 5wU, †c‡Ui bx‡Pi As‡k 5wU Ges me© wbgœvs‡k

4wU| hv‡K ��C�G ��B�: ev Kw·· (coccyx) ejv nq| †h wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

e‡jb, �� /�� 6��B�¤ 6��"��G �_ �2 > V"{�8 ��pO �<��#T �2�� V��' �M��' �&�E6��!" .� 6#R h@#T ,�"��G ��3 6�' #S�� #S6#R ��C�G ��B�:? Ôwbðq gvbe †`‡n GKwU Aw¯’ i‡q‡Q, gvwU hv

KL‡bvB Lv‡ebv| †mLvb †_‡KB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`n MwVZ n‡e| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †mwU †Kvb Aw¯’? wZwb ej‡jb, †gi“`‡Êi me© wb‡gœi

Aw¯’LÊÕ|231 ��C�G ��B�: ev Kw·· (coccyx)-Gi 4wU Ask i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU GKUz

†gvUv| c‡ii¸wj µ‡gB mi“| me©‡kl gv_vwU LyeB mi“| GLvb †_‡KB †`n MwVZ n‡e| AÎ nv`x‡Q gvby‡li wWGbG (DNA) wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q|

nv`x‡Q i“K‚ †_‡K D‡V ùvovevi wbqg wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, /�0�� f��)�' �- V ,�6#!#� �2�B6#N�E

ÔGgbfv‡e ùvov‡e †h, †gi“`‡Êi Aw¯’mg~n ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡mÕ|232 Ab¨ eY©bvq

G‡m‡Q, /�0�� K�.��8 �M6#��)" / �� 6�l�>��6#*�E ÔhZ¶Y bv Aw¯’ mg~n ¯^ ¯^ †Rv‡o wd‡i

Av‡mÕ|233 Avi i“K‚ †_‡K D‡V K¡Igvi mgq `yÕnvZ †Q‡o w`‡jB Z‡e †gi“`‡Êi Aw¯’mg~n ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m|

Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z "�#T h'#-�)"* 6�l�� R6#�e��? ÔZv‡ì mv‡_ aŸsmKvix AvPiY Kiv n‡eÕ e‡j

Ô†gi“`Ê †f‡½ †Ìqvi gZ AvPiY ev aŸsmKvix AvPiYÕ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

(26) �>#V� #Y�� (�o#>�� R��0? ÔKLbB bv| hLb cÖvY IôvMZ n‡eÕ| �$#V ÔKL‡bvB bvÕ

A_© 6°!�� #T ��6��" #��/ �� ÔwbwðZfv‡eB †Zvgv‡ì wVKvbv nÕj Avj−vn&i Kv‡QÕ

(KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| GLv‡b Awek¦vmx‡ì `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †evKvgxi cÖwZ wa°vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

�8��R�� GKeP‡b e�� R��8 A_© ÔKÉbvjxi Aw¯’Õ| #Y�� (�o#>�� R��0? A_© hLb cÖvY

IôvMZ n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #��#>#�� #Y�� (�o#>�� M� !">�w"? ��0�B#T�4 i:��D�� #�4�� D�8?

231. gymwjg nv/2955 (143), wgkKvZ nv/5521 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi fqvenZv I m„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq Ôwk½vq duyK`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`|

232. eyLvix nv/828; wgkKvZ nv/792| 233. Avngv` nv/19017; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/1787; wgkKvZ nv/804; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/324|



296

��w�B�4 �F��"R#T �2��#�� N�D�E ��N �4 �_ #�4��v�7�8? ��#>#�#� "�� 0�D V ��#1 ��D'�<�E? �l�B��)�.��8� "�� 0�D V ��R�f6��? Ô†ek ZvnÕ‡j †Kb †Zvgiv wdiv‡Z cv‡iv bv hLb †Zvgv‡ì cÖvY

IôvMZ nqÕ (83)| ÔAvi ZLb †Zvgiv ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †`LÕ (84)| ÔA_P Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z Zvi AwaK wbKUeZx© _vwK| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Zv †`L‡Z cvIbvÕ (85)| Ô†ek hw` †Zvgiv G¸wj bv gv‡bvÕ (86), ÔZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv iƒnwU‡K wdwi‡q bvI hw` †Zvgiv (†Zvgv‡ì `vex‡Z) mZëv`x nIÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/83-87)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��l�D�E ��E �; :�W"{�8 ��6�D / �� A�2��7�)#V ��l�D�E�4 ��E �; :�W"{�8 ��6�D / �� A�2��0�7"V�� l�D�E�4 ��E �; :�W"{�8 ��6�D / �� A�2�8�a�C�� l�D�E�4 ��E �; :�W"{�8 ��6�D / �� 2�8�� R��8?

ÔRvnvbœvgevmx‡ì Av¸b MÖvm Ki‡e Kvi“ †Mvovjx ch©š—, Kvi“ nuvUz ch©š—, Kvi“ †Kvgi ch©š— Ges Kvi“ KÉbvjx ch©š—Õ (gymwjg nv/2845; wgkKvZ nv/5671)|

KziAv‡b Awek¦vmx ev KziAv‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vKvix Pigcš’x‡ì wa°vi w`‡q ivm~j

(Qvt) e‡jb, �'�� ;�: 3 �&�E {") "- !�' ��#�4 :6�l�D�E( dM��#R #�4��!�w�8 �� N�8#$�� l�8#$�� K�E i&�'�4�� /��4 :��!�w�' �<��#T�� V #$��8�2 �K�E #$��8�l��A �E6��4�2 �K�E �E6��l��A �4�\��"!�'#� #�� !" #_

�t�46�C�' ��R��8�l�� '�� R��#� ��E #$��s"�M �4��E�� l�� E �&��E�� >�0"!�'#� #-�3#T #$��s"�M ��G�<�'�4#� #-�3#T ��6#%�4#{" ��# ��l�0"V��f#T ��l�D#>�0"R#{# #-�0#R if6�GA #*�0�Edx �2��#>�G? ÔGB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ (wZwb

e‡jbwb, ga¨ nÕ‡Z| A_©vr Zviv gymwjg bv‡gB _vK‡e) Ggb GK `j †jvK †ei n‡e, Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì QvjvZ‡K nxb g‡b Ki‡eÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h †KD Zvi wb‡Ri QvjvZ‡K Zv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi Zzjbvq Ges wb‡Ri wQqvg‡K Zv‡ì wQqv‡gi Zzjbvq Zz”Q Ávb Ki‡e| Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Zviv Bmjvg †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, abyK nÕ‡Z Zxi †ewi‡q hvIqvi b¨vq|...Zviv gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e I g~wZ©c~Rvix‡ì †Q‡o w`‡e (A_©vr Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Ki‡e bv)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg hw` Zv‡ì †cZvg, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B ÔAv` RvwZi b¨vq Zv‡ì nZ¨v KiZvgÕ|234 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔQvg~ RvwZi b¨vqÕ (eyLvix nv/4351)|

(27) #-��R�4 ��Eب,��? ÔGes ejv n‡e, †K AvQ Svo-dzuKKvix?Õ ��E ,�� Gi yÕwU

A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| &��"Rh� gvQ`vi †_‡K wb‡j A_© n‡e Ô†K AvQ duyK`vbKvixÕ ev 234. eyLvix nv/6931, 3610, 7432; gymwjg nv/1064; wgkKvZ nv/5894; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/5642 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|



wPwKrmK| †hfv‡e G mgq mK‡j Suvo-dzK Kivi Rb¨ I Wv³vi WvKvi Rb¨ e¨¯—

n‡q c‡o| Avi hw` ��' ��R/#R A_© �<�)�� ÔDaŸ©v‡ivnY KivÕ nq, ZvnÕ‡j ��E ,�� A_©

n‡e †Kvb& †d‡ikZv iƒnwU‡K Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡e? ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv, bv

Mh‡ei †d‡ikZv? (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| GLv‡b ��E e‡j ÔmvKZvÕ Ki‡Z nq| mvKZv

A_© k¦vm †i‡L mvgvb¨ weiwZ †Ìqv| nVvr Pg‡K IVv e¨w³i Awfe¨w³ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GUv Kiv nq| KziAvb †ZjvIqvZKvixi K‡É Avqv‡Zi gg© Abyhvqx Abyiƒc Awfe¨w³ dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨B GLv‡b mvKZv Kivi weavb w`‡q‡Qb wK¡ivAvZ kv ¿we`MY| GUv bv Ki‡j †ZjvIqv‡Zi †mŠ›`h© e¨vnZ nq I gg© wewNœZ nq|

(28) ��#¥�4 �2�B#T ��*"? Ô†m wbwðZ n‡e †h, GUvB Zvi we`vq gyn~Z©Õ| GLv‡b ��#¥

A_© ��#!�'#T Ô`„pfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡eÕ (KziZzex)| �2�B#T ��*"? A_© �� 6��Bh< �-�3#{"�4 �S6��"�4 �<#��"�4? Ô ywbqv, cwievi, m¤ú` I mš—vb †_‡K wPiwe`vqÕ (KziZzex)| f~c„‡ô mevB

_vK‡e †Kej AvwgB _vKe bv| †Kgb n‡e Avwg nxb RM‡Zi †mB wbtm½ Abyf~wZ? nu v| Gev‡i †h‡Z n‡e Zvi Kv‡Q, whwb Avgvi iƒnUv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb `ywbqvq Avgvi gv‡qi M‡f© Pvi gvm eq‡m| †Kgb n‡e gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Avgvi †mB †gvjvK¡vZ? †f‡e †`L †n KziAv‡bi cvVK!

(29) �(�*�0"�4 ��6�� 6��6��? Ôcv‡qi bjvi mv‡_ bjv Rwo‡q hv‡eÕ-Gi Øviv

gvbyl‡K Zvi g„Zz¨Kvjxb `ye©jZg Ae¯’v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, H mgq wb‡Ri `yÕcv‡qi bjv GKwÎZ Kivi ¶gZvUzKzI Zvi _vK‡e bv| eis GKUvi m‡½ AbÜv Rwo‡q hv‡e|

(30) / �� =P�� i:��E��'�� 6��"? Ô†mw`b n‡e †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU wd‡i

hvIqvi w`bÕ| ��' ��6�� 6�R�� A_© ÔnuvwK‡q †bIqvÕ| †mLvb †_‡K ��6��" A_©

ÔcÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, �� / �� =P�� )�.h�/? ÔAek¨B †Zvgvi

cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡UB cÖZ¨veZ©b¯’jÕ (ÔAvjvK¡ 96/8)|

(31) #$#� ��<�� #_�4 /�>��? Ô†m wek¦vm K‡iwb Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwbÕ| GLv‡b

#$#� ��<��A A_© ��# ��P<�v�' Ô†m wek¦vm K‡iwbÕ| Avieiv #_ ��3#Y A_© ��# ��3":�' K‡i

_v‡K| d‡j �q�� "*�D AZxZ I fwel¨r Dfq wµqvc`‡K ÔbvÕ †evaK K‡i †`q

(KziZzex)| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, #$#� ��<�� F6�0�N�� #_�4 /�>�� 2�>� Ô†m Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e



298

wek¦vm K‡iwb Ges Avj−vn&i Rb¨ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwbÕ (KziZzex, kvIKvbx)| Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, Cgv‡bi me‡P‡q eo wb`k©b nÕj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|

(32) �4��N �F�:#V /��8�4? ÔwKš‘ †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q I gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡QÕ| A_©

�F�:#V �� !"6�� /��8�4 ��G ��6�ª�s" Ô†m KziAvb‡K wg_¨v e‡j‡Q I Cgvb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q

wb‡q‡QÕ (KziZzex)| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��l�B�s#� #_ �=�B��b:#N�' �4��N ��6�� g6�'�� #�4�<�w�C�' ? ÔIiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j bv, eis GBme hv‡jgiv Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K A¯xKvi K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/33)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Awek¦vmx Kyiv‡qk †bZviv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ (wek¦ —) e‡j WvKZ (mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy`ªY 75 c„.)|

(33) �� % ��3#Y / ہلـہ �� ÔAZtci †m `¤¢f‡i Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i ?'��0{�|/ ا

wM‡q‡QÕ| A_© ��3#Y ��0��7�0�' Ô`¤¢f‡i P‡j hvqÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, #Y��4 ��7#>#!�B� ��/ �l�>�3#T�� 7#>#!�B ��|�l�N#� ? ÔAvi hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wdiZ, ZLb

Drdzj− n‡q wdiZÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/34)| wZwb e‡jb, � V#�6# ان٣ہ �� #T ہ هل ��4��E ? ـ٣ ¥#�� ہ ـان"�#T �� '��w ? Ô†m ( ywbqv‡Z) Zvi cwiev‡i üówP‡Ë wQjÕ| Ô†m †f‡ewQj †h, KL‡bvB †m

(Zvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q) wd‡i hv‡e bvÕ (BbwkK¡vK¡ 84/13-14)|

gyRvwn` e‡jb, (31-33) AvqvZ wZbwU‡Z Avey Rvnj m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| Z‡e Gi gva¨‡g mKj hy‡Mi nVKvix mgvR †bZv‡ì PwiÎ dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| G¸wji wei“‡× wa°vi ¯iƒc cieZx© AvqvZ mg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|-

(34-35) �4#T/ �=# �4#{#�/? �� % �4#T/ �=# �4#{#�/? Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ `y‡f©v‡Mi ci

`y‡f©vM!Õ| ÔAZtci †Zvgvi Rb¨ `y‡f©v‡Mi ci `y‡f©vM!Õ| A_© �=# A -�'��" �� % -�'��" Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ aŸsm, AZtci aŸsmÕ (KziZzex)| Gi gva¨‡g ag‡Ki ci agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| �4#T/ -Gi g~j avZz "��"�� A_© "#!��F ÔˆbKU¨Õ| AvQgvC e‡jb, Avie‡ì

evKixwZ‡Z �4#T/ A_© &��6#!�E #$�l"�5 ÔaŸs‡mi wbKUeZx© nIqvÕ| †hgb ejv nq, �<#R ��4��( #$�l"A�5 �<#R �(��B�f "�l#$�5? ÔZzwg aŸs‡mi wbKUeZx© n‡qQÕ (KziZzex)| KvD‡K

K‡Vvifv‡e wa°vi †Ìqvi Rb¨ kãwU eëüZ nq|

GLv‡b Avey Rvn‡ji PviwU e`¯fv‡ei wei“‡× PviwU agK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| (1) †m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K bex wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡iwb (2) †m Avj−vn&i Rb¨ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwb (3) †m Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji Dci wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj Ges (4) †m Bmjvg †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQj (KziZzex)|



Z‡e �4#T/ �=# �4#{#�/? Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ `y‡f©v‡Mi ci `y‡f©vM!Õ| GwU Avie‡ì mvaviY

evKixwZI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| KvD‡K Mvwj †Ìqvi mgq Zviv Gfv‡eB w`‡q _v‡K|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, (K) �� YA �=�B�� (�B#T �a'�a�)" �¾��#N"? Ô(AZtci ejv n‡e) ¯v`

Av¯v`b Ki| Zzwg †Zv wQ‡j (`ywbqvq) m¤§vwbZ, m¤£vš—Õ ( yLvb 44/49)| (L) � > V ��)�0��8�4 �$��>#R �� N�B�� #��E��C�E? Ô†Zvgiv wKQzw`b LvI I Dc‡fvM Ki, wbðqB †Zvgiv

AcivaxÕ (gyimvjvZ 77/46)| (M) 4�<�7�G6#� 6�E ��0"��+ ��E دونہ، ÔAZGe †Zvgiv Zuv‡K

†Q‡o hv‡K Lykx Bev`Z KiÕ (hygvi 39/15)| (N) �� >��G 6�E ��0"��+ A �8(��< ��# ��6 ان٣ہ d��v��? Ô†Zvgiv hv Lykx Ki| wbðqB †Zvgiv hv Ki meB wZwb †`L‡QbÕ (nv-gxg

mvR`vn 41/40)|

ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) gvmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K †ei nw”Q‡jb Ggb mgq Avey Rvn‡ji m‡½ eby gvLh~g ìRvi wbK‡U Zuvi †`Lv nq| K¡vZv`vn e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv aviYv K‡i †h, Gmgq Avj−vn&i kÎ“ Avey Rvnj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rvgvi

Kjvi a‡i Uvb †`q| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, �4#T/ �=# �4#{#�/? Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ `y‡f©v‡Mi

ci `y‡f©vM!Õ| Rev‡e Avey Rvnj e‡j, 6�E �K��}�0��8 6�' �<��w�E �(�B#T #_�4 �=h�� 6��+A �PB�� ha�G#{# ��E �� 6�l��#>�7�. Ô†n gynv¤§v` Zzwg Avgv‡K agK w`”Q? Avj−vn&i Kmg! Zzwg

ev †Zvgvi ie wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G yB cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x GB Rbc‡` AvwgB me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZÕ| mvC` web Ryev‡qi e‡jb, c‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D³ fvlv‡ZB KziAvb bvwhj nq|235 Gi g‡a¨ ag‡Ki ci agK i‡q‡Q|

(36) ��w�'#T �6��B�s" "�#T h'�5��0 @�<��? Ôgvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zv‡K Ggwb‡ZB

†Q‡o †`qv n‡e?Õ †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#T � 6�D "�#T h'�0�� V�� "�#T �'� � !� 6�D�E ��3�4 #_ ��D�0"*�'#�? �<#!#�4 6�D�0#� �'�:�� E ��l�>�7#R ��#>�)��#>#� �� '�:�� R�<�� #>�)��#�4 ��Y6#N"��?

Ôgvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zviv Qvov †c‡q hv‡e †Kej GZUzKz e‡jB †h, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| A_P Zv‡ì cix¶v †bIqv n‡ebv?Õ ÔAvgiv Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ìI cix¶v wb‡qwQ| AZGe Avj−vn (cÖgvYmn) †R‡b wb‡eb Kviv (Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi `vex‡Z) mZëv`x Ges Aek¨B †R‡b wb‡eb Kviv (Zv‡Z) wg_¨vev`xÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/2-3)| 235. KziZzex; Beby KvQxi; Zvdmxi Avãyi ivhhvK nv/3416-17; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11638|



300

(37-38) ��##T �=�' �&#*"}�B PE�� E��D h' D��/? �� % #�6#V �&#!#>�G �x#>��#� ��#��@? Ô†m wK öwjZ ex‡h©i ïµvYy wQj bv?Õ ÔAZtci †m nÕj i³wcÊ| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K m„wó Ki‡jb I web¨¯— Ki‡jbÕ|

†hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �<#!#�4 6�D"!#>�W #�6��B�s" ��E #$��i&# PE�� ,��r ? �� % �;6�D">�)�. �&#*"}�B �� ,��#R �E,��N? �� % 6�D"!#>�W #&#*"}hD �&#!#>�G 6�D"!#>��#� #&#!#>�)" �&�o�Q�E 6�D"!#>��#� #&�o�Q��" 6�E6#��G 6�B��#N#�

�M6#��)" 6��w# �� % �;6�B"{�n�B#T 6�!">�W ��W� �5��6�7�0#� �� #T ��!�6��"? ÔwbðqB Avgiv gvbyl‡K gvwUi wbh©vm †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQÕ (12)| ÔAZtci Avgiv Zv‡K (wcZv-gvZvi wgwkªZ) ïµwe›`yiƒ‡c (gv‡qi M‡f©) wbivc` Avav‡i msi¶Y KwiÕ (13)| ÔAZtci Avgiv ïµwe›`y‡K cwiYZ Kwi RgvU i‡³| Zvici RgvU i³‡K cwiYZ Kwi †MvkZwc‡Ê| AZtci †MvkZwcÊ‡K cwiYZ Kwi Aw¯’‡Z| AZtci Aw¯’mg~n‡K †X‡K †`B †MvkZ w`‡q| AZtci Avgiv I‡K GKwU bZzb m„wóiƒ‡c cq`v Kwi| AZGe eiKZgq Avj−vn KZB bv my›ì m„wóKZ©v!Õ (gywgb~b 23/12-14)|

(39) #-�)�C#� �2�D�E ��.�4�a ��#V�: m�B {"�4/? ÔAZtci Zv †_‡K m„wó Ki‡jb †Rvovq

†Rvovq cyi“l I bvixÕ| A_© �x#>�W��E ��6��B�s" #-�.�� #T��"�4#� ÔwZwb gvbyl †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb cyi“l I bvixÕ (KziZzex, DQvqgxb)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z m„wóRM‡Zi mewKQz †h †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó, Zvi cÖgvY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| AvaywbK weÁvb hv cÖgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Q B‡j±ªb ev †b‡MwUf (Avwe®‹vi : 1897, FYvZ¥K), †cÖvUb ev c‡RwUf (1919, abvZ¥K) I wbDUªb (1932, ZwoZ kw³nxb AYy we‡kl| hvi fi †cÖvU‡bi cÖvq mgvb) Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g| mewKQzB †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��E�4 �4��V#:|�8 �� N�>�)# ��.�4�t 6�D"!#>�W c\��+ b- V#�? ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dc‡`k jvf KiÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/49)| †Kej Gm‡ei m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn †e‡Rvo| whwb GK I AwØZxq| Avj−vn e‡jb, "- R ��3 �� d<��#T? �� <��v? ��# �<�>�' ��#�4 �<#��'? ��#�4 �� N�' ہ ل٣ـ �� * V d<��#T? Ôej, wZwb Avj−vn GKÕ (1)| ÔAvj−vn AgyLv‡c¶xÕ (2)| Ô wZwb (KvD‡K) Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb (KviI) Rwb¥Z bbÕ (3)| ÔAvi Zuvi mgZyj¨ †KD †bBÕ (BLjvQ 112/1-4)|

Gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, GK I `yB msL¨vMZ w`K w`‡q †hgb c„_K, mËvMZ w`K w`‡qI †Zgwb c„_K| m„wóKZ©v I m„wó ZvB KL‡bv GK bq ev GKwU AciwUi Ask bq| †hgbwU A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib|236 Avj−vn e‡jb, �- R �� x�6�W b- V c\��|�+ 236. we —vwiZ `ª. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, Zvdmxi m~iv dRi 3 AvqvZ|



�4 ��|�3 �<|��" ��6|�l#!"? Ôe‡j `vI, Avj−vn mKj e¯‘i m„wóKZ©v| wZwb GK I

cÖZvckvjxÕ (ivÔ` 16/13)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �K'�<�� g�46�� #{"�4 /�B#T �� N�' لـہ

#�4d< �4��# �� N�8 ہ ل٣ e&�7��6��A �x#>�W�4 �- V c\��+ �4��3 b- N�� c\��+ d��>�G? Y�� N� �� Nh�� #� ��2 �_�� 3 �x�6�W b- V c\��+ �;4�<�7�G6#� ��3�4 / >�G b-| V c\��|�+ �4 e-|��V? ÔwZwb b‡fvgÊj I

f~gÊj‡K Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ AvbqbKvix| wKfv‡e Zuvi mš—vb n‡Z cv‡i? A_P Zuvi †Kvb mw½bx †bB Ges wZwbB mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© myweÁÕ| ÔwZwbB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb mKj wKQzi m„wóKZ©v| AZGe †Zvgiv Zvi Bev`Z Ki| wZwb mKj e¯‘i ZË¡veavqKÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/101-102)|

(40) �k��##T �=� Y ,��f6#!��

0 "�#T h'��w / 8��"? ÔZeyI wK wZwb g„Z‡K cybR©xweZ Ki‡Z

m¶g bb?Õ A_©vr whwb wb®cÖvY cvwb we›`y nÕ‡Z Rxe RMr m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g, wZwb wK g„Z‡K cybR©xweZ Ki‡Z m¶g bb? (KziZzex)| Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj‡Z AnsKvix gvbyl‡K Zvi m„wói K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AZtci m~ivi †k‡l Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q, whwb ïi“‡Z GUv Ki‡Z

cv‡ib, wZwb wK cybivq g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z m¶g bb? Avj−vn e‡jb, ��3�4 9�:� T�<�7�' �x">��""�� -#mT �2��#>�G �4�2##��3 ��3�4 ھ '�(��>� % �� / >�G#{" �� g�46�� #{"�4 ��3�4

�a'�a�)" ��N�w"? ÔwZwbB m„wói m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwbB Gi cybive„wË

Ki‡eb| Avi GUv Zuvi Rb¨ LyeB mnR, e¯‘Zt AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z m‡e©v”P gh©v`v ZuviB| wZwb gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (iƒg 30/27)| A_©vr Avj−vn Aek¨B m„wói cybive„wË Ki‡Z m¶g Ges cybi“Ìvb n‡eB| G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| †mKviY Bgvg I gy³v`x cÖ‡Z¨K‡K AÎ AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ †k‡l

ej‡Z nq, Ômyenv-bvKv dv evjvÕ )�=�B6�w�7�� #�/ >�7( ÔgnvcweÎ Zzwg †n Avj−vn! nu v

Zzwg m¶gÕ (Avey`vE` nv/884, nv`xQ Qnxn)|

Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q bvI- Avgxb!

\ m~iv wK¡qvgvn mgvß \

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302

(16) ZvovZvwo ÔAwnÕ AvqË Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg `ª“Z

wRnŸv mÂvjb K‡iv bv| (17) wbðqB Gi msi¶Y I cvV Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì| (18) AZGe hLb Avgiv Zv (wReªx‡ji gva¨‡g) cvV Kwi, ZLb Zzwg †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY Ki| (19) AZtci Gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìB (wK¡qvgvn 16-19)|

KziAvb I nv`xQ `yÕwUB †h Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ Ges `yÕwUiB †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ †h Avj−vn wb‡q‡Qb, †mK_v Dc‡iv³ PviwU Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ÔKziAvbÕ nÕj Awn‡q gvZjy, hv †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq Ges Ônv`xQÕ nÕj Awn‡q Mv‡qi gvZjy, hv †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq bv|


m~iv `vn&i (hyM) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv ingvb 55/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



(1) wbðqB gvby‡li Dci hy‡Mi Ggb GKwU mgq AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q, hLb †m D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQzB wQj bv|

ہر ن الد٣ االنسان حR م

0

» ا

ن ،،،،ہل

لم يک

ورا شـيئاذک ٱ م٣

(2) Avgiv gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ (wcZv-gvZvi) wgwkªZ ïµwe›`y nÕ‡Z, Zv‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡K K‡iwQ kªeYkw³m¤úbœ I `„wókw³m¤úbœ|

مشاج االنسان من ا]٣ خلقنا ن٣بتليہ ؛؛؛؛ ن٤طفة ا

علنہ Ú اـس ٱ بصTا ميع¼

(3) Avgiv Zv‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡iwQ| G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ †nŠK wKsev AK…ZÁ †nŠK|

بيل ہدينہ ا]٣ ا الس٣ ا و٣ شحئکرا ام٣ فورا ام٣

ٻ ک

(4) Avgiv Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ wkKj, †eox I cÖR¡wjZ AwMœ|

عتد] ا]٣

فرين ا

غلال و سلسال للک

ٻ و٣سعTا ا

(5) wbðqB mrKg©kxjiv Kc©~i wgwkªZ cvbcvÎ †_‡K cvb Ki‡e|

س من ربون ـيش االبرار ان٣ �ن مزاجہا �

ٻ �فورا(6) Ggb SY©v hv †_‡K Avj−vn&i ev›`viv

cvb Ki‡e Ges Zviv G‡K †hLv‡b Lykx cÖevwnZ Ki‡e|

٣ش عينا رونہا اجب عباد بہا رب ـي ٻ تفجTا يفج

(7) hviv gvbZ c~Y© K‡i Ges †mB w`b‡K fq K‡i, †hw`‡bi AwbóKvwiZv n‡e e¨vcK|

ھ ـش �ن يوما وvافون wلن٣ذر يوفون ر٤ پ مستطTا

(8) Zviv Avj−vn&i gneŸ‡Z AfveMÖ —, BqvZxg I e›`x‡ì Avnvh© cÖ vb K‡i|

عام ويطعمون الط٣

يتي حبہ 0 ما ـمسکينا و٣سTا

ا پ و٣



304

(9) (Zviv e‡j) ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨ `vb Kwi| Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZ`vb I K…ZÁZv Kvgbv Kwi bv|

ا٣م ا�

م ال نريد اجب لوجہ نطعمک

Z منک

جزا

ورا و٣ال پ شک

(10) Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi c¶ †_‡K GK fqven `xN© ’vqx msK‡Ui w`b‡K fq Kwi|

پ قمطريرا اعبوس يوما ر٣بنا من ¶اف ا]٣

(11) AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †mw`‡bi Awbó nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K w`‡eb Drdzj−Zv I Avb›`|

ٻہم اجب ش ٻہم نض ـفوق يوم ولق٥

رة ـر٣ ذلک ال

ڀ روراـو٣س

(12) `ywbqv‡Z âh©avi‡Yi cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒc †mw`b wZwb Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ I †ikgx †cvlvK `vb Ki‡eb|

ص*وا Xا وجزٻہم حريرا جن٣ة ڀ و٣

(13) Zviv †mw`b mymw¾Z Avm‡bi Dci †Vm w`‡q em‡e| †mLv‡b Zviv AwZ Mig ev AwZ kxZ †KvbUvB Abyfe Ki‡e bv|

فيہا ت٣کىئR م

مئک 0مسا ـش فيہا ال يرون ؛؛؛؛ االرا

ڀ زمہريرا و٣ال

(14) evwMPvi e„¶Qvqv Zv‡ì Dci Suy‡K _vK‡e Ges dj-g~j mg~n Zv‡ì bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡e|

و لت ظللہا عليہم دانية

ڀتذليال قطوفہا وذل

(15) Zv‡ì Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e †iŠc¨ cv‡Î Ges cvbxq n‡e Kuv‡Pi cv‡Î|

ة ن فض٣ نية مw ويطاف عليہم

ا واب �نت و٣

ک

ٺ قواريرا

(16) H KuvP¸wj n‡e †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z| †m¸wj †_‡K Zviv cwigvYgZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡e|

ة من قواريرا روہا فض٣ ٺ تقديرا قد٣

(17) Avi †mLv‡b Zv‡ì cvb Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡e Av`v wgwkªZ cvbxq|

سا فيہا يسقون و ٺ جبيال ـزن مزاجہا �ن �

(18) Rvbœv‡Zi H SY©vi bvg n‡e ÔmvjmvexjÕ|

ٺ سلسبيال م٥یـتس فيہا عينا


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 305

(19) Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡ekb Ki‡e wPi wK‡kviMY| Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K †`‡L g‡b Ki‡e †hb wew¶ß gwY-gy³v|

دان م٤ يتہم ؛؛؛؛خل٣دون ـويطوف عليہم ول

اذا را

ا حسبتہم Üول و·نثورا ل ٿ م٣

(20) hLb Zzwg †`L‡e, ZLb †mLv‡b †`L‡e AmsL¨ †bÔgZivwR I wekvj mvgªvR¨|

يت اذا و يت ثم٣ را

بTا و٣ملg ماـنعي را

ٿ ک

(21) Zv‡ì †cvlvK n‡e cvZjv meyR †ik‡gi †MÄx I †gvUv †ik‡gi Rvgv| Zviv †iŠc¨ KsK‡bi AjsKvi cwiwnZ n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì cvb Kiv‡eb weï× cvbxq (kivevb Zn~iv)|

ا ؛؛؛؛ر و٣است*ق ـثياب سندس خض عليہم rو٣حل٤وساور

ة من ا طہورا راw ـش ٩ب٤ہمر وسقٻہم ؛؛؛؛فض٣

ٿ

(22) wbðqB GwU n‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ`vb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì mrKg©mg~n K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ M„nxZ n‡e| (i“K‚ 1)

م �ن ہذا ان٣ Z لک

م و٣�ن جزا

سعيک

ورام ٿجشک

(23) wbðqB Avgiv †Zvgvi Dci KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ ch©vqµ‡g|

ن ا]٣ نا ل ن عليک نز٣

قرا

ٹ ت¾يال ال

(24) AZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq âh© aviY Ki| Avi Zzwg I‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kvb cvcvPvix wKsev Awek¦vmxi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv|

م فاص* ا منہم تطع وال ربک <ک

و ا

فورا ا

ٹ ک

(25) Avi Zzwg mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi bvg ¯§iY Ki|

ر رة ربک اسم واذک

صيال بک

ا ٹ و٣

(26) ivwÎi wKQz As‡k Zuvi Rb¨ wmR`v Ki Ges `xN© ivwÎ e¨vcx Zuvi Rb¨ Zvmexn †ZjvIqvZ Ki|

يل من و ٣ لہ جد ـفاس ال

ٹ طويال ليال حہ ـوسب

(27) wbðqB Iiv cvw_©e Rxeb‡K fvjev‡m Ges KwVb wèm‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j iv‡L|

ال ان٣ و� Z ہ�عاجلة

ءہم يذرون و ¹ب٤ون ال

يوما ورا

ڤثقيال



306

(28) Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iwQ I Zv‡ì MVb‡K ghe~Z K‡iwQ| Avi hLb Avgiv PvBe, Zv‡ì cwie‡Z© Abyiƒc †Kvb RvwZ‡K Avbe|

س ان خلقنہم وشدد] واذا ،،،،رہم ـ

نال شئنا بد٣

مثالہم ڤتبديال ا

(29) wbðq GwU Dc‡`kevYx| AZGe †h Pvq †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi c_ Aej¤b Ki“K!

ہذھ ان٣ Z فمن ،،،،تذکرة

ذ شا

٣ ا»

ڤسبيال ربہ ا!

(30) Avi †Zvgiv (Avj−vn&i c‡_i) B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi bv, hw` bv Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgq|

ءون وما تشا ن اال٣

Z ا

٣شا �ن اجب ان٣ ثاجب ي

ڤماـحکي ماـعلي

(31) wZwb hv‡K B”Qv ¯xq AbyMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kivb| Avi hv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ wZwb cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡Qb hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—| (i“K‚ 2)

ي

Z من دخل٣شا عد٣ ثمتہ ـرح ي

لمR ا والظ٥

لي عذاw لہم ڦجماـا

¸i“Z¡ :

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ��#T �/�|7�D ?�2��#>�G �� /�>�� >��4? #�6#V T��"!�' /�� #$�� C#*" �M��' �&�)��C" )Ð -'�a�D�8 ( ��<�C�� 4)"-�3 8#T/ #>�G/ ��6��B�¤ d�� PE��

��3�<(? Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZ RygÔAvi w`b dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z m~iv mvR`vn I m~iv

`vn&i cvV Ki‡ZbÕ|237

Zvdmxi :

(1) "-�3 8#T/ " /#>�G��6��B�s d�� PE�� 3�< ��# �� N�' 6��+ �E�� V":? ÔwbðqB gvby‡li

Dci hy‡Mi Ggb GKwU mgq AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q, hLb †m D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQzB wQj bvÕ|

"-�3 8#T/A A_© �<#R 8#T/ ÔAek¨B G‡mwQjÕ| "-�3 Ae¨qwU cÖkœ‡evaK, A¯xKvi †evaK I

Lei †evaK wZb A‡_© Av‡m| GLv‡b Lei `vb A‡_© G‡m‡Q (KziZzex)| AÎ Avqv‡Z 237. eyLvix nv/891; gymwjg nv/879; wgkKvZ nv/838 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 307

gvby‡li Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© Lei †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Av`g‡K m„wói c~‡e© †m wKQzB wQj bv| GKBfv‡e Av`g mš—vb Zvi m„wóKv‡j †Kej Zz”Q cvwb we›`y wQj| GUv ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqvi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gvbyl †hb `vw¤¢K bv nq Ges Zvi AZxZ fy‡j bv hvq| m¤¢eZt GK_v evievi ¯§iY Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZ RygÔAvi w`b dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z GwU cvV Ki‡Zb| Zuvi mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y we‡k¦i w`‡K w`‡K AMwYZ gmwR‡` BgvgMY GwU cvV K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ G¸wj †kvbvi gZ I eySvi gZ gyQj−x wcQ‡b KZRb _v‡Kb?

d�� PE�� 3�<A A_© ��6�E�a ��PE e��<�E Ôhy‡Mi GKwU mgqÕ e‡j gnvKv‡ji GKwU msw¶ß

mgqKvj‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hLb Avj−vn ¯xq yÕnvZ w`‡q gvwU Øviv Av`g‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb (†Qvqv` 38/75)| A_ev Gi A_© gvZ…M‡f© mš—v‡bi †`‡n 120 w`b ev Pvi gvm eq‡m iƒn AvMg‡bi c~‡e©Kvi Ae ’v|238 AZtci Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wcZv-gvZvi ïµvYy I wW¤vYy ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ n‡q gvZ…M‡f© Zvi Aeqe ˆZix n‡qwQj| Avj−vn

e‡jb, �<#!#�4 6�D"!#>�W #�6��B�s" ��E #$��i&# ��E ,��r? �� % �;6�D">�)�. �&#*"}�B �� ,��#R �E,��N? �� % 6�D"!#>�W #&#*"}hD �&#!#>�G 6�D"!#>��#� #&#!#>�)" �&�o�Q�E 6�D"!#>��#� #&�o�Q��" 6�E6#��G 6�B��#N#� �M6#��)" 6��w# �� %

�;6�B"{�n�B#T 6�!">�W ��W� �5��6�7�0#� �� #T ��!�6��"? ÔwbðqB Avgiv gvbyl‡K gvwUi wbh©vm

†_‡K m„wó K‡iwQÕ (12)| ÔAZtci Avgiv Zv‡K (wcZv-gvZvi wgwkªZ) ïµwe›`yiƒ‡c (gv‡qi M‡f©) wbivc` Avav‡i msi¶Y KwiÕ (13)| ÔAZtci Avgiv ïµwe›`y‡K cwiYZ Kwi RgvU i‡³| Zvici RgvU i³‡K cwiYZ Kwi †MvkZwc‡Ê| AZtci †MvkZwcÊ‡K cwiYZ Kwi Aw¯’‡Z| AZtci Aw¯’mg~n‡K †X‡K †`B †MvkZ w`‡q| AZtci Avgiv I‡K GKwU bZzb m„wóiƒ‡c cq`v Kwi| AZGe eiKZgq Avj−vn KZB bv my›ì m„wóKZ©v!Õ (gywgb~b 23/12-14)|239

��# �� N�' 6��+ �E�� V":? ÔhLb †m D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQzB wQj bvÕ| Gi Øviv gvbyl‡K Zvi

Abw¯—Z¡ †_‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbqb‡K eySv‡bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �K'�<�� g�46�� #{"�4 #Y��4 یـقض ��E#T 6��B�s#� S� !�' لہ �� V �� N��#�? ÔwZwbB b‡fvgÊj I

f~gÊj‡K Abw¯—Z¡ nÕ‡Z Aw¯—‡Z¡ AvbqbKvix| hLb wZwb †Kvb wel‡q wm×vš— †bb, ZLb Zv‡K e‡jb, nI! AZtci Zv n‡q hvqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/117)| 238. eyLvix nv/3208 Ôm„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq 6 Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/2643; wgkKvZ nv/82| 239. gvby‡li m„wó wel‡q we —vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì Kvwnbx-1 Ôgvbe m„wói

inm¨Õ Aby‡”Q`|



308

A_ev b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji gZ gnvm„wói Zzjbvq gvbyl D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wKQzB wQj bv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bB‡j ¸i“‡Z¡i we‡ePbvq gvbe m„wóB wQj me‡P‡q eo m„wó| Avi gvby‡li Rb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj evKx mKj wKQz| †mKviY iweevi †_‡K Qq w`b a‡i mKj m„wói †k‡l ïµevi mÜ¨vq †kl gyn~‡Z© Avj−vn Av`g‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb240

Ges mewKQz‡K Av`g mš—v‡bi AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ��##T �4��8 ��#T p� �� N# 6�E �� g�46�� 6�E�4 �� #{"A #§�7��#T�4 �� N��#>�G �2��)�B ��36#¥ �4�&�D�r6��A

�4��E � 6�D ��E h' S�f6�C �� o�� ,�">�G �4#_ @�<�3 �4#_ ,F6�0�V hE,��D? Ô†Zvgiv wK †`L

bv, b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j hv wKQz Av‡Q, mewKQz‡K Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì AbyMZ K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ AbyMÖnmg~n cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz gvbyl Av‡Q, hviv †Kvbiƒc Ávb, c_wb‡`©k ev D¾¡j wKZve QvovB ÔAvj−vnÕ m¤ú‡K© weZÊv K‡iÕ (†jvKgvb 31/20)|

(2) 6�B�� 6�D"!#>�W #�6��B�s" ��E i&#*"}�B ,�6�n�E#T �B�2��>�0�7 �;6�D">�)�C#� 6�)��M ��v��? ÔAvgiv gvbyl‡K

m„wó K‡iwQ (wcZv-gvZvi) wgwkªZ ïµwe›`y nÕ‡Z, Zv‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡K K‡iwQ kªeYkw³m¤úbœ I `„wókw³m¤úbœÕ|

i&#*"}�B ,�6�n�E#TA A_© #$�W#Ti~ ÔwgwkªZ ïµwe›`yÕ| GKeP‡b dÑ�n�E dÑ��n�E�4 A_© e£��>�W

ÔwgwkªZÕ (KziZzex)| A_©vr wcZv-gvZvi wgwkªZ cvwb we›`y| Gi g‡a¨ Rxe weÁv‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|

¯vgx I ¯¿xi mswgwkªZ ex‡h©i gva¨‡g mš—vb m„wó nIqvi G Z_¨ me©cÖ_g KziAvbB wek¦evmxi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| AvaywbK weÁvb GwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q gvÎ 1875 L„óv‡ã weÁvbx nvwU©M (Hartwig)-Gi gva¨‡g| AZtci 1883 mv‡j weÁvbx f¨vb †ev‡Wb GUv cÖgvY K‡ib †h, mš—vb Drcv`‡b Df‡qi exh© mgvbfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L| AZtci 1912 mv‡j weÁvbx †gviRb mš—v‡bi DËivwaKvi wbY©‡q å“Y mg~‡ni f~wgKv cÖgvY K‡ib †h, ¯vgxi ïµKxU ¯¿x wW‡¤ cÖ‡ek K‡iB GB f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g nq| A_P Gi c~‡e© GwióU‡ji gZ weÁvbx‡ì aviYv wQj †h, cyi“‡li ex‡h©i †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bBÕ|241

D‡j−L¨ †h, ïay gvbyl bq, Dw™¢ìvwR, RxeRš‘ I cÖvYxKz‡ji m„wó n‡q‡Q gvwU †_‡K| Avi gvwU m„wó n‡q‡Q cvwb †_‡K| cvwbB nÕj mKj e¯‘i g~j (Avw¤^qv 21/30)| Avi ex‡h©i g~j nÕj cvwb| 240. n~ 11/7; K¡vd 50/38; nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/9-10; KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv AvbÔAvg 2 AvqvZ| 241. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, mªóv I m„wóZË¡ (XvKv : Bdvev 1g cÖKvk 2003) 421 c„.|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 309

cÖvYevb cÖvYx m„wói Drm :

g„wËKvRvZ mKj cÖvYxi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g I g~j GKK (Unit) nÕj Ô†cÖv‡Uvc−vRgÕ (Protoplasm)| hv‡K ejv nq ÔAvw` cÖvYmËvÕ| G †_‡KB mKj cÖvYx m„wó n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ weÁvbx gwim eyKvBjx G‡K Bombshell e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvwUi mKj cÖKv‡ii ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb| gvby‡li Rxeb ex‡R cÖPzi cwigv‡Y PviwU Dcv`vb cvIqv hvq| Aw·‡Rb, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb| Avi AvUwU cvIqv hvq mvaviYfv‡e mgcwigv‡Y| †m¸wj nÕj- g¨vM‡bwK¡qvg, †mvwWqvg, cUvwK¡qvg, K¨vjwmqvg, dmdivm, †K¬vwib, mvjdvi I AvqiY| AviI AvUwU c`v_© cvIqv hvq ¯í cwigv‡Y| Zv nÕj wmwjKb, †gvwje‡Wbvg, d¬zivBb, †Kvevë, g¨v½vwbR, Av‡qvwWb, Kcvi I whsK| wKš‘ GBme Dcv`vb mswgwkªZ K‡i Rxe‡bi KYv Z_v Ô†cÖv‡Uvc−vRgÕ ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e bq| R‰bK weÁvbx `xN© 15 eQi a‡i Gme †gŠj Dcv`vb mswgwkªZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ e¨_© n‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb Rxe‡bi ÔKYvÕ cwijw¶Z nqwb|242 GB mswgkªY I Zv‡Z Rxeb mÂvi Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| weÁvb G‡¶‡Î gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g ch©v‡q gvwU †_‡K mivmwi Av`g‡K, AZtci Av`g †_‡K Zvi ¯¿x nvIqv‡K m„wó Kivi cieZx© ch©v‡q Avj−vn Av`g mš—vb‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì esk e„w×i eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡bI i‡q‡Q mvZwU ¯—i| †hgb g„wËKvi mvivsk Z_v †cÖv‡Uvc−vRg, exh© ev ïµKxU, RgvU i³, gvsmwcÊ, Aw¯’g¾v, Aw¯’ cwi‡eóbKvix gvsm Ges me‡k‡l iƒn mÂviY|243 ¯vgxi ïµKxU ¯¿xi Rivqy‡Z iw¶Z wW¤‡Kv‡l cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Df‡qi mswgwkªZ ex‡h© mš—vb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i (`vn&i 76/2)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“‡li GKevi öwjZ jçgvb ex‡h© j¶-†KvwU ïµvYy _v‡K| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Zb¥a¨Kvi GKwU gvÎ ïµKxU ¯¿xi Rivqy‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| GB ïµKxU cyi“l †µv‡gvRg Y A_ev ¯¿x †µv‡gvRg X n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ †hwU ¯¿xi wW‡¤î X †µv‡gvR‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq, †mfv‡eB cyÎ ev Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g (m„wó I m„wóZË¡ 420-21 c„.)|

gvZ…M‡f©i wZb wZbwU Mvp AÜKvi c`©vi Aš—iv‡j GBfv‡e `xN© bq gvm a‡i †e‡o IVv cÖ_gZt GKwU c~Y© Rxeb mËvi m„wó, AZtci GKwU Rxeš— cÖvYeš— I cÖwZfvevb wkï wnmv‡e `ywbqv‡Z f~wgó nIqv KZB bv we®§qKi e¨vcvi| †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ GB Abb¨ I AKíbxq m„wóKg© Av‡`Š m¤¢e Kx? gvZ…M‡f©i H AÜKvi M„‡n gvbewkï m„wói †mB gnvb KvwiMi †K? †K †mB gnvb AvwK©‡U±, whwb H 242. gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, mªóv I m„wóZË¡ 408-09 c„.| 243. gywgb~b 23/12-14; gywgb 40/67; dziK¡vb 25/44; Zv‡iK¡ 86/5-7|



310

†Mvcb KzVix‡Z wcZvi 23wU †µv‡gvRg I gvZvi 23wU †µv‡gvRg GKwÎZ K‡i mswgwkªZ exh© cÖ ‘Z K‡ib? (m„wó I m„wóZË¡ 422 c„.)| †K †mB gnvb wkíx, whwb i³wcÊ AvKv‡ii Rxeb UzKivwU‡K gvZ…M‡f© cyó K‡ib? AZtci 120 w`b ci Zvi jjv‡U wj‡L †`b PviwU welq| Zvi ÔAvRvjÕ Z_v Avqy®‹vj, Zvi ÔAvgjÕ Z_v Kg©KvÊ, Zvi ÔwiwhKÕ I †m nZfvMv n‡e, bv †mŠfvMëvb| AZtci Zv‡Z iƒn duy‡K †`b I Zv‡K Rxeš— gvbe wkï‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib244| AZtci c~Y©-cwiYZ nIqvi ci †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡K evB‡i †V‡j †`b (ÔAvevmv 80/18-20) wcZv-gvZvi ¯‡cœi dmj wnmv‡e bq‡bi cyËwj wnmv‡e? gv‡qi M‡f© gvbyl ˆZixi †mB we®§qKi h‡š¿i `¶ KvwiMi I †mB gnvb wkíx Avi †KD bb, wZwb Avj−vn| myenvbvj−vwn Iqv †envgw`wn, myenvbvj−vwnj Avhxg!245

cyi“l I bvixi mswgwkªZ ex‡h© mš—vb Rb¥ jv‡fi Z_¨ KziAvbB me©cÖ_g Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q (`vn&i 76/2)| Gwi÷Uj (L„. c~e© 384-322) mn mKj weÁvbxi aviYv wQj †h, cyi“‡li ex‡h©i †Kvb Kvh©KvwiZv †bB| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ weÁvbx‡ì GB aviYv‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c evwZj †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|246 †Kbbv †mLv‡b ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q mš—vb cÖRb‡b cyyi“l I bvix Df‡qi exh© mgvbfv‡e Kvh©Ki|

Gfv‡eB RMZ msmv‡i gvby‡li esk e„w×i aviv GwM‡q P‡j‡Q bvix I cyi“‡li msL¨vMZ fvimvg¨ eRvq †i‡L| G wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †bB †Kej Avj−vn&i ûKzg e¨ZxZ| gvbyl hw` Rb¥ wb‡iva †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g G wbq‡gi Dci n¯—‡¶c K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j mgv‡R bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¥nv‡i ZviZg¨ NU‡e| cwiYv‡g mvgvwRK fvimvg¨ I w¯’wZkxjZv webó n‡e| cÖMwZi `vex`vi ivóª¸wj eZ©gv‡b hvi wZ³ ¯v` Av¯v`b Ki‡Q| GZw`b gv‡qi M‡f© åƒY nZ¨v K‡i mgv‡R Kg©kw³i Afve NUvq Zviv GLb Dëv AwaKnv‡i mš—vb Rb¥`v‡bi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv Ki‡Q| G¸wj Avj−vn&i m„wó †KŠk‡ji Dc‡i AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶‡ci wZ³ dj gvÎ| GKvi‡YB Avj−vn AnsKvix gvbyl‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, ��#�4#T ��' �6��B�s" 6�B#T �;6�D"!#>�W ��E i&#*"}�B #Y�s#�

�3�� d��v�W hEd��7? �F��y�4 6�D# �$#m�E �4��B �2#!">�W #S6#R ��E h'��w �M6#��)" ��3�4 d��E��? Ôgvbyl wK †`‡L bv †h, Avgiv Zv‡K m„wó K‡iwQ ïµwe›`y †_‡K? AZtci †m n‡q †Mj cÖKv‡k¨ weZÊvKvixÕ| Ô†m Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bvbviƒc Dcgv †`q| A_P †m wb‡Ri m„wó m¤ú‡K© fy‡j hvq| Avi e‡j †h, †K RxweZ Ki‡e Gme nvo-nvwÇ mg~n‡K, hLb †m¸wj c‡P-M‡j hv‡e?Õ (Bqvmxb 36/77-78)| 244. eyLvix nv/3332; gymwjg nv/2643; wgkKvZ nv/82, ivex Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt)| 245. `ª. bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/23-24 c„.; Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv m~iv ÔAvevmvÕ 18-19 I 20

Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ª. 105-07 c„.| 246. eyLvix nv/282; gymwjg nv/313, 311; wgkKvZ nv/433-434 ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq Ô†MvmjÕ Aby‡”Q`|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 311

�2��>�0�7�B A_© �;��7�0��B ÔZv‡K Avgiv cix¶v KieÕ| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, #9�:� �x#>�W �g��" #�6��w"�4 �� V�� >�7�� Nh'#T ��#T�� $��G �4��3 �a'�a�)" ��| *�o"? Ôwhwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb

g„Zz I Rxeb‡K †Zvgv‡ì cix¶v Kivi Rb¨, †K †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ my›ìZg Avgj K‡i| Avi wZwb gnv civµvš— I ¶gvkxjÕ (gyj&K 67/2)| Gi Øviv Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl †Kvb g~wZ© ev †iveU bq| Zv‡K kªeYkw³ I `„wó kw³ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GUvI eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, †m Ab¨vb¨ Rxe-Rš‘i gZ †Kej †PvL-Kv‡bi AwaKvix bq| Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q eySkw³ I cwigvc Kivi kw³| hv Ab¨ †Kvb

Rx‡ei g‡a¨ †bB| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� =� Y �"V�:#@ �� #�6#V ہ ـل d�">#R �4#T /#!"#T �K�� |�3�4 d<��l|�+? ÔwbðqB Gi g‡a¨ Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q H e¨w³i Rb¨ hvi g‡a¨

Abyaveb Kivi gZ ü`q i‡q‡Q Ges †h g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q K_v †kv‡bÕ (K¡v-d

50/37)| wZwb e‡jb, #�'�:�� )��0��'#� #S��#!" ��)�7�0��#�#� �2�D��#T �=�� 4 T �'�:�� 3�<|�3 �� 4 4 T�=�� 3 �� 4 T �F6�7"#{"? Ôhviv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q K_v †kv‡b, AZtci Zvi g‡a¨ †hUv

DËg †mUvi AbymiY K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| e¯‘Zt ZvivB nÕj ÁvbxÕ (hygvi 39/18)| †mKvi‡YB cÖ‡Z¨KwU A‡½i wnmve †bIqv n‡e|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #_�4 ��"!�8 6�E ��#�k �=# بہ d�">�G �� K�� v�7"�4 �f�� *"�4 �- V �=�� 4 T #�6#V �2�D�G �_� �|��E? Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB Zvi wc‡Q c‡ov bv| wbðqB

Kvb, †PvL I ü`q cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wel‡q †Zvgiv (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/36)| gvbyl‡K Ab¨ cÖvYxi gZ webv wnmv‡e †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡e bv| †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, ��w�'#T �6|��B�s" "�#T h' �5��|�0 @�<|�� Ôgvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, Zv‡K

Ggwb‡ZB †Q‡o †`qv n‡e?Õ (wK¡qvgvn 75/36)|

gvbyl wKfv‡e ci¯ú‡ii K_v ïb‡Z cvq I ci¯úi‡K †`L‡Z cvq, wKfv‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ Zviwenxb ms‡hvM nq, wKfv‡e †kvbv I †`Lvi Rb¨ gw¯—®‹ I ü`q GKmv‡_ KvR K‡i, wKfv‡e mg¯— †`n-gb GKB j‡¶¨ Zrci n‡q I‡V, Gme wel‡q M‡elYvi Rb¨ weÁvbx ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q AÎ Avqv‡Z| wbtm‡›`‡n Gi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv †Kvb eyw×gvb mËv e¨ZxZ eyw×nxb b¨vPv‡ii gva¨‡g Giƒc AZzj¨ m„wó m¤¢e bq|

(3) 6�B�� ;6�D�'�<�3 #-��7�� 6�E�� V6�+ �46�E�� *#V? ÔAvgiv Zv‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡iwQ|

G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ †nŠK wKsev AK…ZÁ †nŠKÕ|



312

�;6�D�'�<�3 A_© 6�D�� 2# �;6�D�w�y�4�4 ÔZvi Rb¨ Avgiv eY©bv K‡iwQ I ¯úófv‡e e¨vL¨v

K‡iwQÕ (Beby KvQxi)| AÎ Avqv‡Z A`„óev`x Rvewiqv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hviv e‡jb, ev›`vi B”Qv e‡j wK”Qz †bB| Gi g‡a¨ ZvK¡ xi‡K A¯xKviKvix åvš— wdK©v K¡v`vwiqv‡ìI cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hviv e‡jb, ev›`v wbR B”Qvq wKQz K‡ibv Avj−vn Zv‡K eva¨ Kiv e¨ZxZ| A_P Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi weï× AvK¡x`v GB †h, Avj−vn nÕ‡jb K‡g©i mªóv Ges ev›`v nÕj K‡g©i ev¯—evqbKvix| †mKviY ev›`v Zvi K‡g©i Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi A_ev kvw¯— cv‡e|

hvgvLkvix e‡jb, Gi A_© �W �\��7#� �� *#V 6�E��4 6�D�!��0�7#� ��V6�+ 6�E��;��6��0 Ônq †m

K…ZÁ n‡e Avgv‡ì †Ìqv ZvIdxK Abyhvqx, A_ev AK…ZÁ n‡e Zvi wb‡Ri g›` GLwZqvi AbyhvqxÕ (Kvkkvd)| KviY gyÔZv‡hjx gvhnve Abyhvqx Avj−vn gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kej fvj B”Qv K‡ib| g›` B”Qv bq| A_P Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi gvhnve Abyhvqx fvj I g›` mewKQziB mªóv Avj−vn| GKBfv‡e K…ZÁZv I AK…ZÁZviI m„wóKZ©v

Avj−vn| ev›`v Zv cÖ‡qv‡M ¯vaxb B”Qvi AwaKvix| Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, �;6�D�'�<�3�4 ��'�<�C�D

ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡K †`wL‡qwQ `yÕwU c_Õ (evjv` 90/10)| ZvQvov Qvg~ RvwZi Ae¯’v

eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�E#T�4 �f��#% ��36�D�'�<�l#� �h7�w�0��6#� ��)"/ " /#>�G <�l@ ��l�8#:�W#{#� &#!�G6�� F#:�)" ��l" 6�� B6#V #��7��"N�'? ÔAZtci Qvg~` RvwZ| Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv

c_cÖ k©b K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv †n`vqv‡Zi e`‡j AÜZ¡‡K cm›` Kij| d‡j Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i jvÃbvKi kvw¯—i wbbv` Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI KijÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn

41/17)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �- V � 6�D 4�<�o�' dK��6�7#� �B�2��"* 6�l !�0�)��#� �4#T 6�l !��E ?

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl mKv‡j I‡V| AZtci †m wb‡R‡K gy³ K‡i A_ev aŸsm K‡iÕ|247

6�E�� V6+A A_© 6��2�� :�W#{"�4 �\�<�0�3 Ômyc‡_i AbymiY I MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †m K…ZÁ

†nŠKÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| GwU agwK wnmv‡eI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| KviY Gi c‡ii `yÕwU Avqv‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ kvw¯— Ges mrKg©kxj‡ì Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb

Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, �- R�4 hx�w" ��E �� NP� ��#� �+�p\ ��E��">#� �4��E �+�p\ �� *"N��">#� �B�� 6�B�<�0�G#T ��6��>� ��6�B? ÔZzwg e‡j `vI †h, mZ¨ G‡m‡Q †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z|

AZGe †h Pvq Zv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki“K Ges †h Pvq Zv‡Z Awek¦vm Ki“K; Avgiv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQÕ (Kvnd 18/29)| 247. gymwjg nv/223; wgkKvZ nv/281, ivex Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 313

(4) �B�� 6�B�<�0�G#T ��'��6#N">� #$��#-�� #$"1#T�4�_ �4��)��? ÔAvgiv Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z

K‡i †i‡LwQ wkKj, †eox I cÖR¡wjZ AwMœÕ| Gi gva¨‡g Rvnvbœv‡g KwVb kvw¯—i eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

AÎ Avqv‡Z GK eP‡b e&#>��">�� A_© Ôk„sLjÕ (Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡)| †hgb Ab¨Î

G‡m‡Q, �� % �� i&#>��">�� 6�l�G��#Y #��)�7�� 6�G��Y �;� N >��6#�? ÔAZtci mËzi nvZ j¤v

wkK‡ji g‡a¨ †cuwP‡q †eu‡a †dj G‡KÕ (nv-°vn 69/32)| wK¡ivAvZ kv¯¿we`MY

#$��#-�� -†K Zvbfxb k~b¨ I Zvbfxbhy³ ( #$��$�� ) yÕfv‡e c‡o‡Qb|248 `yÕwUB

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aby‡gvw`Z I Zuvi †_‡K AweiZ avivq ewY©Z| hwÌ hvgvLkvix GwU‡K wK¡ivAvZ kv¯¿we`M‡Yi fyj wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib| †Kbbv Zviv GB åvš— AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡ib †h, cÖPwjZ wK¡ivAvZ ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K AweiZ avivq ewY©Z bq (gynvw°K Kvkkvd)| Giƒc aviYv LyeB weåvwš—Ki| Gi d‡j KziAv‡bi eY©bvi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡›`n m„wó n‡e| Avi Zv‡Z bvw —Kiv my‡hvM wb‡e|

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Beby KvQxi)|

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w`b‡K fq K‡i, †hw`‡bi AwbóKvwiZv n‡e e¨vcKÕ| GLvb †_‡K 10 AvqvZ ch©š—

��#T Z_v mrKg©kxj gywgb‡ì cici 3wU we‡kl ¸‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| AÎ

Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖ_g ¸Y wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv êa gvbZ c~Y© K‡i| hwÌ gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g ZvK¡ xi cwieZ©b nq bv| †Kej K…c‡Yi A_© e¨q nq gvÎ|249 248. we —vwiZ `ªóe¨ : KziZzex, Zvdmxi AÎ AvqvZ| 249. eyLvix nv/6693; gymwjg nv/1639; wgkKvZ nv/3426, ivex Avey ûivqiv I Beby Igi (ivt)|



314

Zv‡Z Zvi gv‡ji I ü`‡qi cwiïw× Av‡m| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �E�� #:�B "�#T h'�K��} p� A�2�)�}��">#� ��E�4 ��#:�B "�#T �'�2��v�) #$#� �2�v�)�'? Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨c~Y© Kv‡Ri

gvbZ K‡i, †m †hb Zv c~Y© K‡i Ges cv‡ci Kv‡R gvbZ Ki‡j †hb Zv c~Y© bv

K‡iÕ|250 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, #_ p\6#��4 ,�":�D� /�� i&��v�)�E? Ô†Kvb cv‡ci Kv‡R gvbZ c~Y©

Kiv êa bqÕ|251

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(9) 6��B�� N��)"}�B �2�.�� #_ �<'��B �� N�D�E �a�.��\ �4#_ �� N�+? Ô(Zviv e‡j) ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨ `vb Kwi| Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZ`vb I K…ZÁZv Kvgbv Kwi bvÕ| 250. eyLvix nv/6696; wgkKvZ nv/3427, ivex Av‡qkv (ivt)| 251. gymwjg nv/1641; wgkKvZ nv/3428, ivex Bgivb web ûQv‡qb (ivt)|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 315

AÎ Avqv‡Z BqvZxg, wgmKxb I e›`x‡ì Lv`¨ `v‡bi wewbg‡q g‡bi g‡a¨ `ywbqvex †Kvb ¯v_© bv ivLvi cÖwZ ZvKx` Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv wbtm‡›`‡n AZ¨š— DuPz g‡bi cwiPq| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i QvqvZ‡j †h mvZ †kªYxi gywgb Qvqv cv‡e, Zv‡ì GK †kªYx n‡e ZvivB hviv Wvb nv‡Z `vb K‡i, A_P evg nvZ Zv Rvb‡e bv|252

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(11) ��36#R��#� �� + �=� Y �M��" ��36�!#�4 ��Q�B �4��4��? ÔAZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †mw`‡bi Awbó nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K w`‡eb Drdzj−Zv I Avb›`Õ| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, d;��.�4 �'i:��E�� hEe��*��? e&#N��6�y hEe��n�7�0�� ? ÔA‡bK gyLgÊj †mw`b n‡e D¾¡jÕ| Ômnvm¨, cÖdzj−Õ (ÔAvevmv 80/38-39)|

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wZwb Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ I †ikgx †cvlvK `vb Ki‡ebÕ| 6�� 4��7�� A_© ��7�� 7��3�� >�G�� &�G6#r � ÔAvj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ âh© avi‡Yi Kvi‡YÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|

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#&#��o" 6�� 4��7�� #��!#>�'�4 6�l�� &��w�8 �4#$��6�E? ÔZv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì â‡h©i cÖwZ`vb¯iƒc Rvbœv‡Zi K¶ †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bv n‡e Awfev`b I mvjvg mnKv‡iÕ (dziK¡vb 25/75)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �g6�D�. i��<�G �'6�l�B� >�W�< ��E�4

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cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì mrKg©kxj evc-`v`v, ¯vgx-¯¿x I mš—vb-mš—wZ| †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avm‡e cÖ‡Z¨K ìRv w`‡qÕ| ÔZviv ej‡e, †Zvgiv âh© aviY K‡iQ weavq †Zvgv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! KZB bv my›ì †Zvgv‡ì GB cwiYvg M„nÕ (ivÔ` 13/23-24)| 252. eyLvix nv/1423; gymwjg nv/1031; wgkKvZ nv/701, ivex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)|



316

(13) ��N�0�E 6�l�� " /#>�G��#{��=�� #_ #��4��' 6�l�� 6��+ �4#_ ��'��l�E�t? ÔZviv †mw`b mymw¾Z Avm‡bi Dci †Vm w`‡q em‡e| †mLv‡b Zviv AwZ Mig ev AwZ kxZ †KvbUvB Abyfe Ki‡e bvÕ|

��N�0�E 6�l��A A_© �a�.��3 �&�D�. ��N�0�E 6l�� ÔwZwb Zv‡ì‡K cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb RvbœvZ, †hLv‡b Zviv †Vm w`‡q em‡eÕ| `ywbqv‡Z Qei Ges Av‡Liv‡Z mymw¾Z Avmb| ��N�0�E ev‡K¨ S6� n‡q‡Q| " /#>�G��#{��=�� A_© /#>�G��h� �� S6�C�w" Ôc`©vi g‡a¨

mymw¾Z Avm‡bÕ (KziZzex)| �\6#NP86� A_© Ô†Vm †ÌqvÕ| ��#{"��=�� GKeP‡b &#N'��#{" Ômymw¾Z AvmbÕ|

6��+ �4#_ ��'��l�E�t? A_© #_ �4 ¦��#_ �f�� Ôbv Mig bv VvÊvÕ| GLv‡b dM�4�a">�E e‡j dM�t#_

A_© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q (K¡v‡mgx)| A_©vr 6��+ m~h© e‡j m~‡h©i Zvc eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv Rvbœv‡Zi kvwš—gq cwi‡e‡ki my›ì evYxwPÎ AswKZ n‡q‡Q|

(14) �&��B�f�4 ��l��#>�G #$�¥6�l �(#>b Y�4 6�l �� } R �$��":�8? ÔMv‡Qi Qvqv¸wj Zv‡ì Dci Suy‡K _vK‡e Ges dj-g~j mg~n Zv‡ì bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡eÕ| GLv‡b ÔQvqvÕ e‡j djmn MvQ‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�l �� } R e&��B�f? Ôhvi djmg~n bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡eÕ (nv-°vn 69/23)|

(15) �q6#}�'�4 ��l��#>�G i&��B�� PE�� i&�Q�� 4,F��"V#T �(�B6#V ��'��#R? ÔZv‡ì Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e †iŠc¨ cv‡Î Ges cvbxq n‡e Kuv‡Pi cv‡ÎÕ|

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wb‡q wePiY Ki‡eÕ (bvmvdx)| A_ev �q� }�' ��l��#>�G "�M�<�� B�4#{�� M6�)�} Ô†meKMY Lv‡`ï cvÎ mg~n wb‡q wePiY Ki‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi)|

��'��#R GKeP‡b #R��6�4��e� A_© �.�td�6 ÔKuvPÕ| AZtci ejv n‡q‡Q ��'��#R ��E i&�Q��A ÔH KuvP¸wj n‡e †iŠc¨ wbwg©ZÕ| A_©vr iƒcvi cvbcvÎ¸wj ¯”QZvq Kuv‡Pi gZ n‡e| hvi wfZi-evwni me †`Lv hv‡e| `ywbqv‡Z Gi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)| gwnjv‡ì enbKvix D‡Ui PvjK K…òKvq †Mvjvg AvbRvkvn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �5�<�'�4�� 6�' A &�n�C�B#T #_ ��"N�8 ��'��#!" Ôax‡i PvjvI †n AvbRvkv! Kuv‡Pi cvÎ¸wj †f‡½ †dj bvÕ|253 Gi Øviv wZwb gwnjv‡ì `ye©j †`‡ni cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| 253. eyLvix nv/6211; gymwjg nv/2323; wgkKvZ nv/4806 ÔwkóvPvi mg~nÕ Aa¨vq ÔmvjvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 317

(16) ��'��#R ��E i&�Q�� 6�34��<#R ��'�<"!�8? ÔH KuvP¸wj n‡e †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z| †m¸wj †_‡K

Zviv cwigvYgZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡eÕ|

AÎ Avqv‡Z cybivq ��'��#R Avbvi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj ZvKx` Kiv Ges GwU †h c~‡e©i

Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ hy³ †mUv eySv‡bv (K¡v‡mgx)| AÎ Avqv‡Z ��'��#R -†K wK¡ivAvZ

kv¯¿we`M‡Yi GK`j Zvbfxbhy³ Ges GK`j Zvbfxb k~b¨ e‡jb| hviv

Zvbfxbhy³ e‡jb, Zviv Avwjdmn ��'��#R c‡ob| Avi hviv Zvbfxb k~b¨ e‡jb,

Zviv Avwjd QvovB †Kej ��'��#R c‡ob| `yÕwUB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aby‡gvw`Z I

AweiZavivq ewY©Z (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv `vni 4 AvqvZ)|

6�34��<#R ��'�<"!�8? A_© Bebyy AveŸvm (ivt) I gyRvwn` e‡jb, ��8#T 6�l�� / >�G ��<#R ��lP'�� o�� i��f6�'�t �4#_ i�6�v"!�B ÔZviv Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡ekb Ki‡e Zv‡ì Z…òv wbevi‡Yi cwigvY

Abyhvqx| Zvi PvB‡Z †ekxI bq KgI bqÕ (KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|

(17) #��#!��'�4 ��6�l 6��"{#V #�6#V6�l�.�a�E ��7�C�B�t�$? ÔAvi †mLv‡b Zv‡ì cvb Ki‡Z

†Ìqv n‡e Av`v wgwkªZ cvbxqÕ|

5g Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, 6�l�.�a�E �� 6#V��? ÔKc~©i wgwkªZ cvbxqÕ| Gi Øviv eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q †h, KL‡bv Kc~©i wgwkªZ cvwb cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e, hv VvÊv Ges KL‡bv Av`v wgwkªZ cvwb cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e, hv kixi Mig K‡i (Beby KvQxi)| cvbx‡qi mv‡_ Av`v wgkv‡bv Avie‡ì ixwZ wQj (KziZzex)| Rvbœv‡Z †mUvB gywgb‡ì †Ìqv n‡e Zv‡ì cwiwPZ cvbxq wnmv‡e| hv ZLb n‡e ¯v‡` I M‡Ü AZzjbxq|

`w¶Y Gwkqvi wewfbœ †`‡ki b¨vq evsjv‡`‡kI Bmjvg G‡mwQj Avie ewYK I

gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q Øx‡bi gva¨‡g|254 evsjv‡`‡ki Ôivn&gxÕ )��3 |��/( eskxq ivRv

Bmjv‡gi bex (Qvt)-†K GK Kjm Av`v ) |��7�C�B�t-( Dc‡XŠKb cvwV‡qwQ‡jb e‡j

GKwU nv`xQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq|255 PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii mv‡_B Zv‡ì cÖ_g m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ 254. K¡vhx AvZnvi gyeviKcyix (1916-1996 L„.), ÔAvj-BK¡ yQ QvgxbÕ (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j AvbQvi, 2q

ms¯‹iY 1399/1979) 1/17; W±‡iU w_wmm 403, 425 c„.| 255. (K) ��G ��#T i<��)�� P9��<��" ��y�� 2�D�G #S6#R : <�3#T@ �=�>�E �<�D�l" / �� S�� 2��#>�G �� /�>��

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318

nq| 788 wLªóv‡ãi c‡i evg©vq †eŠ× AvMg‡bi †ò kZvwaK eQi c~‡e© evg©vq gymjgvb‡ì AvMgb N‡U| Zv‡ì cÖPv‡ii d‡j ¯’vbxq eû‡jvK Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| AvaywbK M‡elYv g‡Z Abygvb Kiv nq †h, GBme Avie I ¯’vbxq gymwjgiv PÆMÖv‡g DcK‚jeZ©x AÂ‡j emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i wbe©vwPZ Avgx‡ii Aax‡b kixÔAvZ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ nÕ‡Zb Ges G‡`kxq‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPviKvh© Pvjv‡Zb|256 D³ ivngx ivRvi bv‡gB eZ©gv‡b K·evRv‡ii ÔivgyÕ Dc‡hjvi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j RbkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q|

(18) 6�D��G 6�l�� /��8 ��7��">��$? ÔRvbœv‡Zi H SY©vi bvg n‡e ÔmvjmvexjÕ| hvi A_© mn‡R cÖengvb (KziZzex)|

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twg‡ji Rb¨ �$��7��">�� n‡q‡Q (KziZzex)| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, #��hD ��8�4 ��6�� D��6�B?

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،أ كن٣

،ال نو] ،الظ٤ ،ال الر٣سو بيال

àالس٣ ، سلسال

àقواريرا | G¸wj‡K GK‡Î #"#{�|#*�g6 ��7�K ev ÔmvZwU AvwjdÕ ejv nq|257

(19) �q� }�'�4 ��l��#>�G e��<"�4 hE#�4�<�>��A #Y�� l�0�'#T�� l�0�7�� E�� m�D? ÔZv‡ì‡K cwi‡ekb Ki‡e wPi wK‡kviMY| Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K †`‡L g‡b Ki‡e †hb wew¶ß gwY-gy³vÕ|

�<"�4e� hE#�4�<�>��A A_© #�� R6�� / >�G 6�E ��3 �2��#>�G ��E �F6�7�n #_ #��E��l�' #_�4 #�4��o�0�' Ô†hŠe‡bi Dci Zviv ¯’vqx _vK‡e| hviv e„× n‡e bv Ges cwiewZ©Z n‡e bv 256. W. Gbvgyj nK (dwUKQwo, PÆMÖvg 1902-1982 L„.), Ôc~e© cvwK —v‡b BmjvgÕ (XvKv : Avw`j

eªv ©vm, 1948; Av‡jvPbv ª. Dr. A.K.M. Yaqub Ali, ASPECTS OF SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF THE BARIND, 1200-1576. A.D. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis) pp. 186-187.

257. `ª. †jLK cÖYxZ I nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ ÔAviex K¡v‡q`vÕ 3q fvM ÔZvRex` wk¶vÕ 51 c„.|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 319

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mš‘wói iv¯—v AbymÜvb Ki“KÕ (KziZzex)| Gi g‡a¨ A`„óev`x Rvewiqv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hviv g‡b K‡ib, ev›`vi wbR¯^ B”Qv e‡j wK”Qz †bB| †m Avj−vn&i B”Qvq ÔcyZz‡ji gZ bv‡PÕ gvÎ|

(30) �E�46 �n�8�#�� "�#T �'�n�p\ ��A �� p� #�6#V 6��>�G 6��N��? ÔAvi †Zvgiv (Avj−vn&i c‡_i) B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi bv, hw` bv Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ| AÎ Avqv‡Z ZvK¡ xi‡K A¯^xKviKvix K¡v`vwiqv‡ì cÖwZev` i‡q‡Q| hviv aviYv K‡ib †h, ev›`vi B”Qv‡ZB mewKQz nq| †m Zvi K‡g©i djvdj cvq| AZGe Zvi B”QvUvB GLv‡b gyL¨| A_P Rvewiqv I K¡v`vwiqv Dfq Pigcš’x AvK¡x`vi gaëZ©x AvK¡x`v GB †h, ev›`v Aek¨B Zvi K‡g© ¯vaxb Ges †mR‡b¨B †m Zvi djvdj cv‡e| wKš‘ GRb¨ Avj−vn&i B”Qv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Zuvi B”Qv ev AbygwZ e¨ZxZ ev›`v mrKg© ev y®‹g© †KvbUvB Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| Avi †mKviY ev›`v‡K memgq Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn Kvgbv Ki‡Z nq| AÎ m~ivi me©‡kl `yB Avqv‡Z †mK_vB e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

c¶vš—‡i gyÔZv‡hjx gydvmwmi Avj−vgv Rvi“j−vn hvgvLkvix (467-538 wn.) e‡jb, �E�46 �n�8�#�� "�#T �'�n�p\ �� 6�l��#>�G ��3��#!��? ÔZviv †Kvb B”Qv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej

AZUzKz e¨ZxZ, hZUzKz Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K D³ Kv‡R eva¨ Kivi gva¨‡gÕ (Kvkkvd)| A_P Avj−vn nÕ‡jb fvj-g›` mKj K‡g©i mªóv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ��4

#>�W�� N#! 6�E�4 #�� >��)�8? ÔAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (QvddvZ 37/96)| ev›`v nÕj K‡g©i ev¯—evq‡b ¯vaxb B”Qvi AwaKvix| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 6�B�� ;6�D�'�<�3 #-��7�� 6�E�� V6�+ �46�E�� *#V? ÔAvgiv Zv‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡iwQ|

G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ †nŠK wKsev AK…ZÁ †nŠKÕ (`vni 76/3)| wZwb e‡jb, ��E #-��G 6�w�6�� ہ ـفلنفس ��E�4 ��#T�p\ 6�l��#>�)#� 6�E�4 �=h�� $#��,M b�<��7�)">? Ô†h e¨w³ mrKg© K‡i, †m

Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B †mUv K‡i| Avi †h AmrKg© K‡i Zvi cÖwZdj Zvi Dc‡iB eZ©v‡e| e¯‘Zt †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Zvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ hyjygKvix bbÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/46)|

AZGe Gwel‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi mwVK AvK¡x`v GB †h, ev›`v Zvi K‡g© ¯vaxb Ges †m Zvi K‡g©i Rb¨ `vqx n‡e| Avi †mKvi‡YB †m RvbœvZx A_ev Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| hw` †m Zvi K‡g© ¯vaxb bvB-B n‡e Ges Avj−vn eva¨ bv Kiv ch©š— hw` †m †Kvb mrKg© bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi AvK¡x`vB evwZj n‡q hv‡e|


cviv 29 76. m~iv `vn&i 325

wk¶Yxq NUbv :

Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g gyRvwÏ` Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhxh (99-101 wn.) ¯qs GBme we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`v cÖwZ‡iv‡a GwM‡q Av‡mb| wZwb K¡v`vwiqv †bZv Mvqjvb `v‡g®‹x (wbnZ 105 wn.)-†K ìev‡i WvwK‡q G‡b Zvi gZev‡ì mc‡¶ `jxj †ck Ki‡Z e‡jb| Mvqjvb m~iv `vni-Gi 3 AvqvZ †ck Ki‡j Ljxdv Zv‡K AviI mvg‡b c‡o †h‡Z e‡jb| AZtci D³ m~ivi me©‡kl yÕwU AvqvZ cvV A‡š— Ljxdv Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, ej GLb †Zvgv‡ì e³e¨ wK? Zviv jv-RIqve n‡q Dcw ’Z m½x-mv_xmn ÔZIevÕ K‡i P‡j hvq| wKš‘ Ljxdvi g„Zy i c‡i cybivq Mvqjvb Zvi c~e© g‡Z wd‡i hvq| cieZ©x Ljxdv wnkvg web Avãyj gv‡jK (105-125 wn.) Zv‡K ìev‡i †W‡K G‡b GKwU weZK©mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| civwRZ nÕ‡j Zv‡K nvZ-cv †K‡U k~‡j Pwo‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq|260 eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gymwjg kvmKiv gymjgvb‡ì AvK¡x`v myi¶vi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb n‡eb wK? hw` nÕ‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j AvR gymwjg mš—v‡biv R½xev` I ˆkw_jëv‡ì Là‡i c‡o aŸsm n‡Zvbv|

�� p� #�6#V 6��>�G 6��N��? ÔwbðqB Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgqÕ| A_© Avj−vn ev›`vi

wfZi-evwni mKj Kg© m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ges m„wóRM‡Zi myôz eë ’vcbvq cÖvÁ| wK‡m ev›`vi Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q, †mUv wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb Ges Zuvi mvwe©K Kg©eë ’vcbv me© v

cÖÁvgq| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��3 T#�" یـعس� �4��"N�8 6��+ �4��3 d��W �� N �4 یـعس� "�#T �h7�w�8 6��+ �4��3 u��+ �� N ��4 ��#>�)�' ��0�B#T�4 #_ #��#>�)�8 ? Ôe ‘Zt †Zvgiv Ggb A‡bK e ‘ Acm›` Ki, hv

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| Avevi A‡bK e ‘ cm›` Ki, hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi| Avj−vn mewKQz Rv‡bb, wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/216)|

G yÕwU AvqvZ Zvi c~‡e©i 29 Avqv‡Zi ûKzg iwnZKvix bq, eis e vL¨v wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q (KziZzex)| A_©vr ev›`v wb‡Ri B”Qvq Avj−vn&i c_ †e‡Q wb‡e| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ †mwU‡Z †m m¶g n‡e bv| KviY ûKzg `v‡bi g~j gvwjK Avj−vn, gvbyl bq (Z¡vevix)|

(31) -�W�<�' ��E �'n��\ ��4��6�� متہ ـرح �<�G#T ��l# 6��#:�G ��#T6? ÔwZwb hv‡K B”Qv

¯xq AbyMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kivb| Avi hv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ wZwb cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡Qb hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—Õ| 260. †jLK cÖYxZ W±‡iU w_wmm (ivwe) ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb : DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi

†cÖw¶Z mnÕ 87 c„. M„nxZ : W. Avngv` Avgxb, ÔdvRi“j BmjvgÕ (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvev bvnhvn wgQwiqvn, 11Zg ms¯‹iY 1975) c„. 285-86|



326

c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi b¨vq AÎ Avqv‡ZI ZvK¡ xi‡K A¯xKviKvix K¡v`vwiqv‡ì cÖwZev`

i‡q‡Q| GKB g‡g© Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��4 h«�0��' متہ ـرح ب ��E �'�n��\ ��4 4 Y �-�Q#*" ��)"? ÔAvj−vn hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K ¯xq ing‡Zi Rb¨ LvQ K‡i †bb| Avi Avj−vn gnv

AbyMÖ‡ni gvwjKÕ (evK¡vivn 2/105)| wZwb e‡jb, #_#T �2# ">��"�x ��E#{"�4 �5��6�7�8 �� hF�� #6�)"? Ôg‡b †iL! m„wó I Av‡`k `v‡bi gvwjK †Kej wZwbB| wek¦cvjK Avj−vn

eiKZgqÕ (AvÔivd 7/54)| mKj Kg©eë¯’vcbvi GKK gvwjKvbv Zuvi nv‡Z| †hgb

wZwb e‡jb, ��P��<�' ��E#{" ��E ��\ #��/ ��#{" ÔwZwb AvKvk †_‡K c„w_ex ch©š— mKj

welq cwiPvjbv K‡ibÕ (mvR`vn 32/5)| Zuvi GB eë¯’vcbvq †Kvb kixK †bB|

��6��4 �<�G#T ��l# 6��#:�G 6��#T? ÔAvi hv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ wZwb cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡Qb

hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—Õ|

��6��4 bQe n‡q‡Q Dn¨ wµqv �<�G#T Gi ÔKg©Õ nIqvi Kvi‡Y| A_©vr �<�G#T �>p��6��

Ôhv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡QbÕ (Rvjvjv‡qb)| ��6��4 A_© �� '�:� ��3�4� �� l�0#��n�E/ �� #$�W��V Y 6�E �q ÔDc‡i ewY©Z welq¸wji wecix‡Z hviv Zv‡ì B”Qv‡K

cwiPvwjZ K‡iÕ (K¡v‡mgx)| Giv Kv‡di-gykwiK, gybvwdK-dv‡mK †h †Kvb e¨w³ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GLv‡b Ôhv‡jg‡ìÕ A_© ÔKv‡di‡ìÕ nIqvUvB AMÖvwaKvi †hvM¨| KviY ÔAwek¦vmxÕ nIqvi cwiYvg ¯îƒc ZvivB Rvnvbœv‡g wPiKvj hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i g‡a¨ _vK‡e|

†n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi ing‡Zi g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i bvI- Avgxb!

\ m~iv `vn&i mgvß \

�� Z�T"# ��>�-9,D �)0 LGG@ 5


m~iv gyimvjvZ (†cÖwiZ evqy) \ g°vq AeZxY©| m~iv ûgvhvn 104/gv°x-Gi c‡i \



(1) kc_ g„ yg›` evqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ì| مرسلت ٱعرفا وال

(2) kc_ SÅvevqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ì| عصفت ٱعصفا فال

(3) kc_ †gN we¯—…ZKvix evqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ì|

ٻراـنش رت ـالن٥ش و

(4) kc_ nK I evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix AvqvZ mg~n wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ì|

ت فرق

ٻفرقا فال

(5) kc_ bexM‡Yi cÖwZ Awn wb‡¶cKvix †d‡ikZv‡ì|

ملقيت را فال

ٻ ذک

(6) Ihi bv ivLvi Rb¨ A_ev mZK© Kivi Rb¨| و عذرا ٻ نذرا ا

(7) wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì‡K hvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zv msNwUZ n‡eB|

ا٣ پث لواقع توعدون ا�

(8) †hw`b b¶ÎivwR wbe©vwcZ n‡e| پ مست ـط جوم ـالن٤ فاذا (9) †hw`b AvKvk Db¥y³ n‡e| واذا Z

ـما پ فرجت الس٣

(10) †hw`b ce©Zgvjv k~‡b¨ Do‡Z _vK‡e| واذا

بال پ نسفت ا�

(11) †hw`b (¯^ ¯^ D¤§‡Zi mv‡_) ivm~jM‡Yi GKwÎZ nIqvi mgq wba©vwiZ n‡e|

واذا

قتت الر٤سل ڀ ا

(12) G¸wj †Kvb& wè‡mi Rb¨ wejw¤Z Kiv n‡”Q?

لت يوم الی ج ڀ ا

(13) wePvi wè‡mi Rb¨| فصل ليوم ڀ ال

(14) Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wePvi wèm wK? درٻک وما

فصل يوم ما ا

ڀث ال



328

(15) †mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨ (1)|

بR ي٣ومىئذ ويل ذلمک

ٺ ل

(16) Avgiv wK c~e©eZ©x‡ì aŸsm Kwiwb? لم ٺث االو٣لR نہلک ا

(17) AZtci Avgiv Zv‡ì AbyMvgx Kie cieZx©‡ì|

ٺ االخرين نتبعہم ثم٣

(18) Acivax‡ì mv‡_ Avgiv GiƒcB K‡i _vwK|

ذلک ک

مجرمR نفعل

ٺ wل

(19) †mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨ (2)|


ٿ ل

(20) Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì m„wó Kwiwb wbK…ó cvwb †_‡K?

لم ا

Z ن م م ¶لقک

ا ہR م٣ ٿ م٣

(21) AZtci Avgiv Zv ivwL (Rivqyi) wbivc` Avav‡i|

ٿ م٣کR قرار جعلنہ ـف

(22) wbw`©ó mgq ch©š—|

علوم قدر ا! ٿم٣(23) AZtci Avgiv Zv‡K cwiwgZ Aeqe `vb

Kwi| AZGe KZB bv wbcyY †mB KvwiMiMY!

نعم فقدر] قدرون ف

ٹ ال

(24) †mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨ (3)


ٹ ل

(25) Avgiv wK c„w_ex‡K m„wó Kwiwb aviYKvixiƒ‡c? لم ٹ کفاË االرض Õعل ا

(26) RxweZ I g„Z‡ì‡K? Zحيا

مواË و٣ ا

ٹ ا

(27) Avi Avgiv Zv‡Z ¯’vcb K‡iwQ myD”P ce©Zgvjv Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvb Kwi‡qwQ my‡cq cvwb|

مخت ـی ش ـجعلنا فيہا رواس و م م

سقينک

ا Z فراË و٣

ڤثا



ڤ ل

(29) Pj †Zvgiv Zvi w`‡K, hv‡K †Zvgiv wg_¨v ej‡Z|

ا rانطلقو

نتم ا!بون بہ ما ک ذ

ڤ تک

(30) Pj †Zvgiv wZb KzÊjx wewkó Qvqvi w`‡K| ا rانطلقو

ا!

ڤ شعب ثلث ذی ظل


cviv 29 77. m~iv gyimvjvZ 329

(31) †h Qvqv kxZj bq Ges hv AwMœwkLv †_‡K i¶v K‡i bv|261

ال ظليل ال ڦالل٣ہب من ی ـيغن و٣

(32) hv AÆvwjKv m`„k eo eo ùzwj½ wb‡¶c K‡i|

قص رر ـبش ترÊ ان٣ہا ڦر ـ�ل

(33) †hb †mwU cxZ e‡Y©i Dóª‡kªYx| ن٣ہ ڦث صفر لت م ـج �



ڦ ل

(35) GUv Ggb GKUv w`b, †hw`b †KD K_v ej‡e bv|

ڄ ينطقون ال يوم ہذا

(36) Zv‡ì †Kvb AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e bv †h Zviv Ihi †ck Ki‡e|

ذن وال ڄ فيعتذرون لہم يو·



ڄ ل

(38) GUv wePvi wèm| Gw`b Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì I c~e©eZx©‡ì GKwÎZ Kie|

فصل يوم ہذام ،،،، ال

واالو٣لÃ Rعنک

ڄ(39) AZGe hw` †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †KŠkj _v‡K,

Z‡e Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki Avgvi wei“‡×| ان

م �ن فيد لک

ڃ فکيدون ک

(40) †mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨ (7) (i“K‚ 1)


ڃج ل

(41) wbðqB gyËvK¡xiv _vK‡e mykxZj QvqvZ‡j I SY©vmg~‡ni g‡a¨|

مت٣قR ان٣ ڃ و٣عيون ظلل ال

(42) Ges dj m¤¢v‡ii g‡a¨, hv Zviv Kvgbv Ki‡e|

ڃ يشتہون امم٣ فوجئکہ و

(43) (ejv n‡e,) †Zvgiv Lykx g‡b LvI I cvb Ki †Zvgv‡ì mrK‡g©i wewbg‡q|

وا h ا ہني�ئ¼ا ربواـواشX نتم

چتعملون ک

(44) Gfv‡eB Avgiv mrKg©kxj‡ì cyi¯‹…Z K‡i _vwK|

ا]٣ محسنÕ Rزی ذلک ک

چ ال



چ ل

261. Gi Øviv Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ KzÊjxi Qvqv I `ywbqvi kxZj Qvqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|



330

(46) †Zvgiv wKQzw`b LvI I †fvM Ki, wbðqB †Zvgiv Acivax|

واh م ان٣ قليال مت٣عواـوت

ک

á چ رمون



ڇ ل

(48) hLb Zv‡ì ejv nq i“K‚ Ki, Zviv i“K‚ K‡i bv (A_©vr QvjvZ c‡o bv)|

عوا لہم قيل اذا و عون ال ارک

ڇ يرک

(49) †mw`b y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨ (10)


ڇ ل

(50) G¶‡Y Zviv Gici †Kvb& evYx‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e? (i“K~ 2)

ی بامنون بعدھ حديث� ف ڇج يو·

Zvdmxi :

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, GK iv‡Z Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wgbv cvnv‡oi GK ¸nv‡Z wQjvg| Ggb mgq m~iv ÔgyimvjvZÕ bvwhj nq| AZtci wZwb cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kb I Avwg Zvi gyL †_‡K wb‡q Zv co‡Z _vwK| wZwb ZLbI cowQ‡jb| nVvr GKwU mvc Avgv‡ì w`‡K jvwd‡q coj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv IUv‡K †g‡i †dj| ZLb Avgiv `ª“Z Zvi w`‡K †Mjvg I †g‡i †djjvg| G mgq wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Awbó †_‡K †m †eu‡P †Mj Ges Zvi Awbó †_‡K †Zvgiv †eu‡P †M‡jÕ|262

(1-5) #$��"�4�g 6��G? �g6#*��6�)"6#� 6�*�v�G? �D�4�g��+6 ��n�B? �g6#R��6#*"6#� 6�R��#�?�g6��!">��"6#� ��"V�Y? Ôkc_ g„ yg›` evqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (1)| Ôkc_

SÅvevqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (2)| Ôkc_ †gN we¯—…ZKvix evqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (3)| Ôkc_ nK I evwZ‡ji cv_©K¨Kvix AvqvZ mg~n wb‡q †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (4)| Ôkc_ bexM‡Yi cÖwZ Awn wb‡¶cKvix †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (5)|

#$��"�4�g 6��G? A_© �4#>��"��&#N�� #Y�� (#>�� T �q��)6� Ôkc_ g„ yg›` evqy wb‡q †cÖwiZ

†d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (Beby KvQxi)| †hgb Avj−vn †mvjvqgvb (Avt) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, 6�B��#� �2# ��'P� 9��C�8 ��E#{�� ھ �W��\ �� F6��#T? ÔAZtci Avgiv Zvi AbyMZ K‡i w`jvg

evqy‡K hv Zvi Av‡`‡k cÖevwnZ nÕZ mnbxq MwZ‡Z †hLv‡b †m †h‡Z PvBZÕ (†Qvqv` 38/36)| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ev›`vi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ me© v g„ yg›` evqy cÖevwnZ n‡q _v‡K| 262. eyLvix nv/4930, 4934; gymwjg nv/2234|



"6#��g6#*��6�) 6�*�v�G? A_© #>��"� &#N�� #�� >�V��" � 6�'P�6�� #�� *�v�)�' 6�l�� Ôkc_ SÅvevqy wb‡q

†cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ (KziZzex)| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��3 9�:� �� V��P��' �|�� P�|�7" ��w�7" خت�4#Y�� 0�D V �� ="> *" ��'��.�4 ��l�� ,�'�� i&�7P�#r �4��#� 6�l�� .�6�l�8p\ d�'�� d�|��6�G

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(mvÔ`x)| eûePb G‡m‡Q Avj−vn&i D”P gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y| †hgb Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, ��)�D#� ��"#�4�<�36? ÔAZGe Avgiv KZB bv my›ìfv‡e wewQ‡qwQÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/48)| ÔAvgivÕ

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Dc‡iv³ PviwU Avqv‡Z gvbyl m„wói BwZnvm ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i AbyMZ ev›`v nIqvi wb‡ ©kbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|266

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ÔRxweZ I g„Z‡ì‡K?Õ (26)| ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡Z ¯’vcb K‡iwQ myD”P ce©Zgvjv Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvb Kwi‡qwQ my‡cq cvwbÕ (27)| AÎ wZbwU Avqv‡Z c„w_exi êwkó¨ Ges ce©Zgvjvi Kj¨vYKvwiZv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

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†Zvgv‡ì wb‡q Av‡›`vwjZ bv nq Ges ’vcb K‡i‡Qb b`x-bvjv I iv —vmg~n hv‡Z †Zvgiv Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cviÕ (bvnj 16/15)|

�E��\ 6�8�� ? A_© �E�6��":�G �\ Ômywgó cvwbÕ| A_©vr cvnv‡oi SY©vavivi mywgó cvwb| hv

K…wlKv‡R I cÖvYx RM‡Zi my‡cq cvbxq wnmv‡e eëüZ nq (KziZzex)| Avi mevi

266. Ôgvbewkïi Rb¥ BwZnvmÕ `ª. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv; Zvdmxi m~iv ÔAvevmv 18-19 AvqvZ|



338

Dc‡i i‡q‡Q AvKvk †_‡K ewl©Z e„wóaviv| hv me‡P‡q wbg©j I my‡cq| hv cvnv‡o I hgx‡b ewl©Z nq I †mLv‡b mwÂZ _v‡K|

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Avieiv gi“i ey‡K Dóª‡kªYx †`L‡Z Af¨¯—| ZvB GLv‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi eo eo †auvqvi KzÊjx‡K eo eo cxZ e‡Y©i D‡Ui m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| AÎ Avqv‡Z †m¸wj‡K cxZ e‡Y©i DuPz DUmg~‡ni m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸wj meB Kvwdi-gybvwdK‡ì Dci n‡e| c¶vš—‡i gywgbiv _vK‡e Avj−vn&i QvqvZ‡j| †hw`b †Kv_vI †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv Avj−vn&i Qvqv e¨ZxZ|267

KziZzex e‡jb, ��#T �f�h� ��E �-��s" 6�3�f�� e��"*��? ÔKv‡jv i‡Oi DU‡K njy ejv nqÕ (KziZzex, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 69 AvqvZ)| Avi njy -Kv‡jv wgwkªZ is‡K ÔcxZ eY©Õ wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq|

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(35-36) #: 3 #_ �M��' #�� !�}�D�'? #_�4 �#Y��' ��l# #�4��:�0�)��#�? ÔGUv Ggb GKUv w`b, †hw`b †KD K_v ej‡e bvÕ| ÔZv‡ì †Kvb AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡e bv †h Zviv Ihi †ck Ki‡eÕ| †hgb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, �K#R�4�4 S��#!" ��l��#>�G 6�� #>#¥ ��l#� #_

#�� !�}�D�'? ÔAZtci Zv‡ì Dci kvw¯— cwZZ n‡e Zv‡ì mxgvjsN‡bi Kvi‡Y| ZLb

Zviv wKQzB ej‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (bvgj 27/85)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ��E #Y 9�:� �K#*�n�' ��2�B"Y�s ��_� ندھ� ـع Ô†K Av‡Q †h Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ?Õ

(evK¡vivn 2/255 AvqvZzj Kzimxi Ask)|

(38-39) #: 3 �M��' �-�v#*" �� V6�D�)��. ��4#{"�4? "��s#� #�6#V �� N# d<��#V ��4�<��N#�? ÔGUv wePvi wèm| Gw`b Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì I c~e©eZx©‡ì GKwÎZ KieÕ| ÔAZGe hw` †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †KŠkj _v‡K, Z‡e Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki Avgvi wei“‡×Õ|

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267. eyLvix nv/1423; gymwjg nv/1031; wgkKvZ nv/701|



340

GKwU wba©vwiZ w`‡bi mywbw`©ó mg‡q (A_©vr wK¡qvgZ wè‡m)Õ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/49-50)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, "- R �M��' ��0#*" #_ �K#*�D�' ��'�:� 4��#*#V� ��l�B6�ª�� #_�4 ��3 #�4��#��D�'? Ôe‡j `vI, dvqQvjvi w`b (A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Kv‡di‡ì Cgvb Zv‡ì †Kvb KvR w`‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K (`ywbqvq wd‡i Avmvi) AeKvkI †Ìqv n‡e bvÕ (mvR`vn 32/29)|

Awek¦vmxiv Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv †drbv m„wói AeKvk‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ weRq g‡b K‡i| A_P Avj−vn e‡jb, ��'�:��4 ��:#V 6�D�86�'�� <�0��D��l�. ��E �� #_ #��#>�)�'? ��>�E T�4

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Dc‡ii PviwU Avqv‡Z wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi fqven Ae¯’vi eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mw`b Av‡Mi I c‡ii mevB‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e| †mw`b Awek¦vmx I wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì †Kvb Ihi I †KŠkj Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, †mUv cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mw`b hv‡jg‡ì Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e, †m wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �M��'�4 h��)�' ��6�� / >�G

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Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒcÕ (mvR`vn 32/17)|268

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K‡i bv (A_©vr QvjvZ c‡o bv)Õ| AÎ Avqv‡Z e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Awek¦vmx‡ì eo j¶Y nÕj Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv Zv‡ì AnsKvix g¯—K Kvi“ Kv‡Q bZ Ki‡Z Zviv j¾v‡eva K‡i| †hgb 9g wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd †MvÎ g`xbvq G‡m Bmjvg Key‡ji kZ© wnmv‡e QvjvZ gIK‚‡di AbygwZ †P‡qwQj| †Kbbv Gi g‡a¨ Zviv wb‡R‡ì nxbZv †`‡LwQj|269 hy‡M hy‡M nVKvixiv GK_vB e‡j‡Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M A‡b‡K e‡jb, Avgvi Aš—i fv‡jv| Avwg QvjvZ coe †Kb? A_P Zviv Rv‡bbv †h, †`‡ni Lv`¨ †hgb ˆ`wbK cÖ‡qvRb, iƒ‡ni Lv`¨ †Zgwb ni-nv‡gkv cÖ‡qvRb| bB‡j †h‡Kvb mgq kqZv‡bi Là‡i c‡o hvIqvUv Aek¨¤¢vex| wØZxqZt Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï cÖgvY| Avi cÖgvY e¨ZxZ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †KD cvi cv‡e bv| †hgb `ywbqv‡ZI †KD cvi cvq bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��#T � 6�D "�#T h'� V��0� "�#T �'� � !� 6�D�E ��3�4 #_ #��D�0"*�'? Ôgvbyl wK g‡b 268. eyLvix nv/3244; gymwjg nv/2824; wgkKvZ nv/5612| 269. `ª : mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY 641-42 c„.|



342

K‡i †h, Zviv Qvov †c‡q hv‡e †Kej GZUzKz e‡jB †h, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| A_P Zv‡ì cix¶v Kiv n‡ebv?Õ (AvbKve~Z 29/2)| Avj−vn&i weavb mg~n †m cvjb Kij wK-bv, Zvi cix¶v bv w`‡q †KD gyw³ cv‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �M#T ��0�7�� "�#T

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(49) �' e-�'�4b i:��E��b:#N��">? Ô†mw`b `y‡f©vM wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì Rb¨Õ| GwU nÕj

wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì wei“‡× AÎ m~ivq ewY©Z me©‡kl I 10 bs agwK| †hgb Avj−vn

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wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i, Zviv mdjKvg n‡e bvÕ| ÔGme `ywbqvi †fvMë¯‘ gvÎ| Zvici Avgv‡ì Kv‡QB Zv‡ì wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡ì Kzdixi e`jv wnmv‡e Zv‡ì‡K KwVb kvw¯—i ¯v` Av¯v`b Kiv‡evÕ (BDbym 10/69-70)|

(50) P9#{�7#�i�'�<��M بعدھ #��D�E��'? ÔG¶‡Y Zviv Gici †Kvb& evYx‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb

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39/23)| ��8"{��">#� i�'�<�w�� ثلہ ـم "�� B6#V ��R�f6��? Ôhw` Zviv mZëv`x nq, ZvnÕ‡j

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344

BDmyd 111; Kvnd 6; †Z¡vqvnv 9; hygvi 23; RvwQqvn 6; Z‚i 34; bvRg 59; IqvwK¡ÔAvn 81; K¡jg 44; gyimvjvZ 50; Mvwkqvn 1| †mB mv‡_ gynv‡ÏQx‡bi cwifvlvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evYx, Kg© I m¤§wZ‡KI Ônv`xQÕ ejv nq| †mg‡Z ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ A_© ÔKziAvb I nv`x‡Qi AbymvixÕ| cvwifvwlK A‡_© KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymvix| PvB wZwb nv`xQ kv‡ ¿ cvi`k©x ÔgynvwÏQÕ nDb ev nv`x‡Qi mvaviY Abymvix †nŠb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� N�w��"�4 -�3#T

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D³ nv`x‡Q cwi®‹vifv‡e eySv hvq †h, KziAv‡bi b¨vq (evK¡vivn 97) nv`xQI Avj−vn&i Awn wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K¡j‡e bvwhj nq| AZGe KziAvb I nv`xQ `yÕwUB Avj−vn&i Awn Ges Awn-i weavb cvIqvi ci gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb weavb gvb¨ Kiv êa bq|

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nq, Z‡e Avwg Rvwb bv Zviv KvivÕ| Bgvg eyLvixI Gwel‡q `„pgZ e¨³ K‡i‡QbÕ|273

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346

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we`ÔAvZx‡ì wKQy wb`k©b i‡q‡Q, hv †`‡L Zv‡ì †Pbv hvq| we`ÔAvZx‡ì wb`k©b nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì Mvwj †Ìqv I wewfbœ ev‡R bv‡g Zv‡ì‡K m‡¤vab Kiv| ...G¸wj Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi wei“‡× Zv‡ì `jxq †Muvovgx I Aš—R¡©vjvi ewntcÖKvk gvÎ| †Kbbv Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Ab¨ †Kvb bvg †bB GKwU bvg e¨ZxZ| Avi †mwU nÕj ÔAvQnveyj nv`xQÕ (Avnjyj nv`xQ)|275

KzZz‡e wmËvn-Gi Ab¨Zg Bgvg Avey vE` (202-275 wn.) e‡jb, #_��#�;�: 3 &��6�v�)"#_�' �M#$��s" � ��<�B ��'�<|�w" �F6�w��#T �/�D�)? ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ hw` bv _vKZ,

ZvnÕ‡j Bmjvg `ywbqv †_‡K wg‡U †hZÕ|276

Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi me©‡kl BgvgwZi me©‡kl m~iv| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg m~iv ÔgyimvjvZÕ cvV KiwQjvg| Zv ï‡b (Avgvi Avcb gv) AveŸv‡mi ¯¿x D¤§yj dh&j Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci e‡jb, †n †eUv! m~ivwU cvV K‡i Zzwg Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j| wbðq GUvB wQj †kl m~iv, 274. Avjx Beby nvhg, wKZveyj wdQvj wdj wgjvj Iqvj AvnIqv Iqvb wbnvj (êiƒZ : gvKZvev

LvBqvZ¡ 1321/1903) kni —vbxi ÔwgjvjÕ mn 2/113 c„.; wKZveyj wdQvj (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1420/1999) 1/371 c„. ÔBmjvgx †dK©vmg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

275. Avãyj K¡vwì Rxjvbx, wKZveyj ¸wbqvn Ii‡d ¸wbqvZzZ Z¡v‡jexb (wgmi: 1346 wn.) 1/90 c„.; (êiƒZ : 1417 wn./1997 L„.) 1/166 c„.|

276. AveyeKi Avj-LZ¡xe evM`v`x (392-463 wn.), kvidz AvQnvwej nv`xQ (jv‡nvi : wicb †cÖm, ZvwiL wenxb) 29 c„.|



hv Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gyL †_‡K ï‡bwQjvg gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡ZÕ|277 A_©vr g„Zz i c~‡e©i e„n¯úwZevi me©‡kl BgvgwZ‡Z gvMwi‡ei `yÕivKÔAv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) G m~ivwU cvV K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi †kl AvqvZ wQj P9#{�7#� i�'�<�� بعدھ #��D�E��'? ÔGi c‡i

Avi †Kvb& evYx‡Z †Zvgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡eÕ? (gyimvjvZ 77/50)|

A_©vr KziAv‡bi c‡i Avi †Kvb& Kvjv‡gi Dc‡i †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb‡e? Gi gva¨‡g wZwb †hb ¯xq D¤§Z‡K mvwe©K Rxe‡b KziAvb †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ me©‡kl AwQqZ K‡i †M‡jb| D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x Zv‡ì wcÖqbexi †mB me©‡kl AvnŸvb aŸwb ïb‡Z

cvq wK? BwZc~‡e© we`vq n‡¾i fvlY †k‡l ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, "V��8�( �� N�� '��E#T ��# ��>�Q�8 6�E ��0"N��8 6��l�� F6�0�V �� #&�D��4 �2P��7�B? ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e¯‘

†i‡L hvw”Q| hZw`b †Zvgiv Zv gheyZfv‡e AvuK‡o _vK‡e, ZZw`b †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ|278

AZGe mew`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi GKwbô Abymvix nIqvi g‡a¨B `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K mvwe©K Rxe‡b cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖK…Z Abymvix nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

\ m~iv gyimvjvZ mgvß \ �� Z�T"# H= �, 5-9,D �)0 LGG@

*****

=�� F�8T4 5�*o0�T (BT _� 2� _ �T <l+T 5<�Ó4 �l> =B6w7�A

�@<�4 Ô�*1 �l> F6�[ M�!' M�' �DE��>4?

277. eyLvix nv/763; gymwjg nv/462| 278. gyIqvË¡v nv/3338, ZvnKxK : gynv¤§v` gyQZ¡dv Avj-AvÔhvgx; wgkKvZ nv/186, ZvnKxK Avjevbx,

mb` nvmvb; hyiK¡vbx, kin gyIqvË¡v µwgK 1614; wgiÔAvZ nv/186-Gi e¨vL¨v|


ZvdmxicÄx (1) Zvdmxi Z¡vevix, gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi (224-310 wn.), Z¡vevwi¯—vb, Bivb

( KE6. �6�7 U -'4{8 ��! )| (2) Kzkvqix, Avãyj Kixg web nvIqv‡hb Avj-Kzkvqix (346-465 wn.), Bivb

)��6} ¤g�6+( |

(3) gvIqv`©x, Aveyj nvmvb Avjx web gynv¤§v` (364-450 wn.), evM`v`, BivK ( ��*8 @f�46IA (ND ��)4 )|

(4) mvgÔAvbx, Aveyj gyhvddvi gvbQ~i web gynv¤§v` (426-489 wn.), †Lvivmvb, Bivb ( ��*8 ��! )|

(5) Kvkkvd, Aveyj K¡v‡mg gvng~ web Igi hvgvLkvix (467-538 wn.), Lv‡ihvg, Dh‡ewK —vb )q6nN �G x�6!� -'Õ0 ��G4 -'46RO U ;�.4 -'4{0( |

(6) Zvdmxi Beby ÔAvwZ¡qvn, Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyj nK web Mvwje Beby ÔAvwZ¡qvn Av›`vjymx (481-541 wn.), MÖvbvWv, †¯úb )��z a�.� U ��*8 F60N a'a) ( |

(7) ivhx, Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` web Igi Ii‡d dLi“Ïxb ivhx (545-606 wn.), Z¡vevwi¯—vb, Bivb )��*8 ��* A9t� �l0nI ��*06� �7N ��86*E4 ��o( |

(8) KziZzex, Avey Avãyj−vn gynv¤§v` web Avngv` (610-671 wn.), K‡W©vfv, †¯úb )KE6L M6N�O ��!( |

(9) evqhvfx, Avãyj−vn web Igi K¡vhx bvwQi“Ïxb (g„. 685 wn.), evqhv, mxivh, Bivb )��BT -'Õ0 ��T4 -'4{0 q4�)I ��*0� 946Q�7( |

(10) Avj-evni“j gynxZ¡, Avey nvBqvb gynv¤§v` web BDmyd web Avjx Av›`vjymx (654-745 wn.), MÖvbvWv, †¯úb )�w7 £�z U ��*0( |

(11) bvmvdx, Aveyj evivKvZ nv‡dhyÏxb bvmvdx (g„. 710 wn.), Dh‡ewK¯—vb )5�<E -'Õ0 x�6!�4 -'4{0( |


cviv 29 ZvdmxicÄx 349

(12) Beby KvQxi, nv‡dh Bgv`yÏxb Aveyj wd`v BmgvCj web Igi Beby KvQxi (701-774 wn.), eyQiv, `v‡gk&K¡ ( ��*8 ��! ��) )|

(13) Rvjvjv‡qb| ÔRvjvjyÏxb gvnvj−xÕ (791-864 wn.), Kvq‡iv, wgmi I ÔRvjvjy&Ïxb myq~Z¡xÕ (849-911 wn.), Avmq~Z¡, wgmi ( ��*8 �$L )|

(14) wbkvc~ix, wbhvgyÏxb nvmvb web gynv¤§v` web ûmv‡qb Avj-Kz¤§x Avb-bvBmve~ix (g„. 850 wn.), Bivb ( ��1 ��! ��61�4 �6R�* )|

(15) Aveym mE`, Aveym mE` Av‡d›`x gynv¤§v` web gynv¤§v` Bgv`x (g„. 982 wn.), B —v¤yj, Zzi¯‹ )��*8 ÖT f�)� ? f6+�� -!) ��>� Ô� 6'aE F60N ¾�N( ||

(16) gvhnvix, K¡vhx gynv¤§v` QvbvDj−vn (1143-1225 wn.), cvwbc_, nwiqvbv, fviZ ( ��*0 9�l�I )|

(17) kvIKvbx, gynv¤§v` web Avjx (1173-1250 wn.), kvIKvb, Bqvgb )�0� �'<! KE6L �� É� &'4� 4 &'�< �E �>G ��*0( |

(18) Avj~mx, gvng~ web Avãyj−vn Avj-Avj~mx (1217-1270 wn.), evM`v`, BivK )^4� ×6)I U ��*8 ��! ��) K7�4 ×6mI( |

(19) K¡v‡mgx, gynv¤§v` RvgvjyÏxb web gynv¤§v` mvC` K¡v‡mgx (1283-1332 wn.), `v‡gkK¡, wmwiqv )��6Ø -'4{0( |

(20) Z¡vbZ¡vfx, Z¡vbZ¡vfx RvInvix (1287-1358 wn.), Z¡vbZ¡v, wgmi

)��*8 U �3�L¾�N ��! ( |

(21) mvÔ`x, Avãyi ingvb web bv‡Qi Avm-mvÔ`x (1307-1376 wn.), Dbvqhvn, Avj-K¡vQxg, mE`x Avie )��8 ¾�N �Ù� U ��*8 M$V �6DI( |

(22) Zvdnxgyj KziAvb (D`~©), mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÔjv gI`~ x (1321-1399 wn.),

AvIi½vev`, gnvivóª, fviZ; jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb � �� |

(23) dx whjvwjj KziAvb, mvB‡q` KzZze Beªvnxg †nvmvBb Avk-kv‡hjx (1324-

1386 wn.), AvmBq~Z¡, wgmi )U S$¥ ��!( |



350

(24) kvbK¡xZ¡x, gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZ¡x (1325-1393 wn.),

†gŠwiZvwbqv, DËi Avwd«Kv ( \�yT �6�7 U ^6Q'� ��! ��!6� )| (25) Zvqmxi“Z Zvdmxi, Beªvnxg web Bqvmxb Avj-K¡vËvb (1335-1404 wn.), RW©vb

)��8 ��*0( |

(26) Avqmvi“Z Zvdvmxi, AveyeKi Rv‡ei Avj-Rvhv‡qix (1339-1439 wn.),

Avj‡Rwiqv, DËi Avwd«Kv (�7N �>) M$N ��6*0 ��'T)| (27) DQvqgxb, gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn web gynv¤§v` Avj-DQvqgxb (1347-1421 wn.),

Dbvqhvn, Avj-K¡vQxg, mE x Avie )��mG ��_ ¾�N ��! ��*8( |

(28) QvdIqvZzZ Zvdvmxi, gynv¤§v` Avjx Qve~bx (Rb¥ : 1348 wn./1930 L„.),

Av‡j‡àv, wmwiqv )��*� ��6*0( |

(29) AvZ-Zvdmxi“j gyqvmmvi, (g`xbv gybvDIqvivn : 2q ms¯‹iY 1430 wn./2009 L„.)

)&7Ú �E �:86�T ��*0 (Û q�+� ��0V< <7G � �� <7G ��z �V�0( |

(30) (e½vbyev`) Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, (XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, mßg gy ªY 1983 L„.)|

(31) Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, gydZx gynv¤§v` kdx (1897-1976 L„., KivPx); e½vbyev` gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb (1935-2016 L„.)|

(32) KziÕAvbyj Kvixg, cÖ‡dmi Wt gynv¤§` gyRxeyi ingvb, ivRkvnx (wiqv` : `vi“m mvjvg, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY 2007 L„.)|


cviv 29 ZvdmxicÄx 351

†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 6ô ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=)| 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm)| 250/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY (100/=)| 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=)| 6. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms¯‹iY (150/=)| 7. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 (120/=)| 8. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY] 550/=| 9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy ªY (370/=)| 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=)| 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv, 3q ms¯‹iY (12/=)| 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q ms¯‹iY (35/=)| 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=)| 19. w`M`k©b-2 (100/=)| 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=)| 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v (1g fvM) (25/=)| 22. H, (2q fvM) (40/=)| 23. H, (3q fvM) ZvRex` wk¶v (40/=)| 24. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn, 4_© cÖKvk (10/=)| 25. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms¯‹iY (10/=)| 26. k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms¯‹iY (15/=)| 27. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq, 2q cÖKvk (20/=)| 28. D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=)| 29. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv, 2q ms¯‹iY (10/=)| 30. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=)| 31. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 3q ms¯‹iY (25/=)| 32. n¾ I Igivn (30/=)| 33. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=)| 34. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 35. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=)| 36. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL web evh (20/=)| 37. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex)-kvqL Avjevbx (15/=)| 38. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex)-Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| 39. R½xev` cÖwZ‡iv‡a wKQz civgk© Ges Pigcš’x‡ì wek¦vmMZ weåvwš—i Reve (15/=)| 40. ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ wK Pvq, †Kb Pvq I wKfv‡e Pvq?, 2q cÖKvk (15/=)| 41. gvj I gh©v`vi †jvf (15/=)| 42. gvbweK g~j¨‡eva, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 43. KziAvb Abyaveb (25/=)| 44. evqÔG gyAv¾vj (20/=)| 45. g„Zz ‡K ¯§iY (25/=)| 46. mgvR cwieZ©‡bi ¯’vqx Kg©m~Px (25/=)| 47. Avie we‡k¦ BmªvC‡ji AvMÖvmx bxj bKkv, Aby: (Bs‡iRx) -gvng~ kxQ LvË¡ve (40/=)| 48. AwQqZ bvgv, Aby: (dvm©x) -kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) (25/=)| 49. Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=)| 50. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 26-28 cviv (350/=)| 51. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 29Zg cviv, 2q ms¯‹iY (250/=)| 52. Gw·‡W›U (20/=)|

†jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q †gvnv¤§v`x ev gvhnv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ, 6ô cÖKvk (10/=)| 2. †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb, 2q cÖKvk (30/=)|

†jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)|

†jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~ (25/=)| 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)|

†jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)|

†jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (45/=)| 2. mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)|

Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB mg~n



352

†jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=)| 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=)| 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D`~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=)| 4. Bmjvgx cwievi MV‡bi Dcvq (40/=)| 5. gywgb wKfv‡e w`b-ivZ AwZevwnZ Ki‡e (35/=)| 6. Bmjv‡g cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi (25/=)| 7. AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© (25/=)|

†jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)|

Abyev`K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb (30/=)| 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=)| 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -H (25/=)| 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: - H (25/=)| 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: - H (20/=)| 6. Avj−vn&i Dci fimv, Aby: - H (25/=)| 7. fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ, Aby: - H (55/=)| 8. BLjvQ, Aby: -H (25/=)| 9. Pvi Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v, Aby: (Aviex) - W. gynv¤§v` web Avãyi ingvb Avj-LygvBwqm (25/=)| 10. kixÔAv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K RvgvÔAvZe× cÖ‡Póv, Aby: (Aviex) - Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Lv‡jK (25/=)|

†jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=)| 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D`~©) 20/=| 3. GK bh‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì AvK¡x`v I Avgj, Aby: (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (25/=)|

†jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=)| 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)|

†jwLKv : kixdv LvZzb 1. el©eiY (15/=)|

Abyev`K : Avngv yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU êwkó¨MZ bvg, Aby: (D ~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (50/=)| 2. hyeK‡ì wKQz mgm¨v, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)| 3. Bmjv‡g ZvK¡jx‡ì weavb, Aby: (D ~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (30/=)|

Abyev`K : gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg 1. we`ÔAvZ I Zvi AwbóKvwiZv, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)| 2. RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Acwinvh©Zv, Aby: W. nv‡dh web gynv¤§v` Avj-nvKvgx (30/=)|

Abyev`K : Zvbhxjyi ingvb 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì wei“‡× KwZcq wg_¨v Acev` ch©v‡jvPbv, Aby: (D`~©) -gvIjvbv Avey hv‡q` hgxi (30/=)|

Abyev`K : gxhvbyi ingvb 1. nv`xQ kixÔAv‡Zi ¯Zš¿ `jxj Aby : (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (45/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)|

M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv`x‡Qi Mí (25/=)| 2. M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb (50/=)| 3. †ÌqvjcÎ mg~n, †gvU 4wU : (K) †n gvbyl Avj−vn‡K fq Ki! (Rxe‡bi mdim~Px) (50/=)|| (L) ˆ`bw›`b cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (50/=)| (M) Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (50/=)| (N) Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (50/=)| 4. drIqv msKjb, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (19Zg el©) 80/=| 5. H, 18Zg el© 80/=| 6. ØxwbqvZ wk¶v (cÖ_g fvM) (30/=)| 7. ØxwbqvZ wk¶v (wØZxq fvM) (45/=)| 8. mvaviY Ávb (cÖ_g fvM) (30/=)| 9. mvaviY Ávb (wØZxq fvM) (30/=)| 10. mvaviY Ávb (Z…Zxq fvM) (40/=)| 11. mvaviY Ávb (PZy_© fvM) (40/=)| GZØ¨ZxZ cÖPvicÎ mg~n Ghver †gvU 16wU|


Tafseer 29 para Final 22.12.2019 final print by najibahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/tafseerul_quran_29_para_by_prof....gh… · cv‡ebv| cbivq `wó wdivI! Zwg †Kvb dvUj †`L‡Z

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