AN INTEGRATED CONTROL SOLUTION FOR THE SUGAR BEET CYST NEMATODE HETERODERA SCHACHTII Brigitte Slaats, Team Leader I Insecticides & Nematicides Research 75 th IIRB Congress Brussels; 15 – 17 February 2016
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texture” is ticked AN INTEGRATED CONTROL SOLUTION FOR THE
SUGAR BEET CYST NEMATODE HETERODERA
SCHACHTII
Brigitte Slaats,
Team Leader I Insecticides & Nematicides Research
75th IIRB Congress Brussels; 15 – 17 February 2016
Total % of Crop Area
2%
1%
7%
15%
2% 36%
11%
9%
12%
2%
3%
Sugar Beet Cyst Nematodes
U.S Sugar Beet Growing Area and Nematode Distribution
PUBLIC PRESENTATION
Rotation with non-host crops to reduce soil
populations through natural decline
Weed control: control weeds that can be a host to
beet cyst nematodes
Trap crops: a crop that attracts nematodes but often
does not allow them to develop successfully
Beet cyst nematode tolerant or resistant varieties
Application of foliar, soil or seed applied chemicals or
biologicals that also fit into a integrated management
program and are helpful in the control of BCN
populations
Beet Cyst Nematode Control Methods
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0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Susceptible Tolerant Resistant
AVG no. of viablecysts per 100 cc of soil
AVG no. of eggs andjuveniles per 100 cc ofsoil
Study to Investigate the Varietal Response to BCN
99.9 80.2
91.6 76.9
56.2 56.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Varieties Varieties
Non infested 500 J2 per 100cc ofsoil
Beet
fresh
weig
ht
in g
Susceptible
Tolerant
Resistant
No. of
cysts per
100 cc of
soil
No of eggs and
juveniles per
100 cc of soil
n = 10
in cm
Currently 20% of all acres are planted with nematode tolerant varieties
By 2022, nematodes will drive 30% of planting decisions (342,000 acres).
Postioning of Clariva pn (Pasteuria nishizawae) as a seed-applied biological
control agent for enhanced BCN control on nematode tolerant sugar beet varieties.
PUBLIC PRESENTATION
Clariva pn Technology - Breakthrough Innovation for Nematode Control
Pasteuria is a natural enemy and obligate parasite of nematodes
with scientifically proven activity against several nematode species
Key features:
Very specific to target nematodes
Compatible with standard seed treatments
Lethal to nematodes – instant action resulting in
reduced reproduction and death of the nematodes
Works under all conditions, independent of soil pH,
temperature, moisture
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Field Trial Treatment List
Variety Product Rate of
ai
Rate Unit
Tolerant
Apron
Maxim = CruiserMaxx sugar beet
Cruiser
(Vibrance
7.5
2.5
0.6
0.01
g/100 kg
g/100 kg
mg ai/seed
mg ai/seed)
CruiserMaxx (+ Vibrance) sugar beet +
Clariva pn
0.205
mg ai/seed
CruiserMaxx Sugar Beets is an on-seed application of Cruiser 5FS insecticide
and Apron XL and Maxim 4FS fungicides
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Clariva pn Small-Plot BCN Field Trials Conducted on Tolerant Sugar Beet
Multiple trials were conducted throughout the United States
Michigan
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Effect of CruiserMaxx vs. CruiserMaxx + Clariva pn across
Locations in 2015; n = 7
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Effect of CruiserMaxx vs. CruiserMaxx + Clariva pn across
Locations from 2013 - 2015; n = 14
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Clariva pn Strip Trial Results on Tolerant Sugar Beet
Actual Plot Map
CMX Sugar beet trts
Highlighted
Clariva pn
Clariva pn
CMX
CMX
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-10
-5
0
5
10
15
% Y
ield
In
cre
ase
Average % Yield Increase = 5.1%*
Positive Yield Increase = 67%
Base
2014 Clariva pn Strip Trials % Yield Increase over Base Treatment (n=9)
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Summary
• A natural nematicide delivered as a seed treatment,
efficient and reliable under all growing conditions
• Complements conventional control options
Greatly enhances performance of tolerant varieties
• Key benefits:
Higher yield potential at harvest from season-long protection
and activity
Better equipped for crop stress through optimized root health
and plant vigor
Help to stabilize yields across a wide range of growing
conditions
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All photos are property of Syngenta unless otherwise noted.
©2015 Syngenta. Important: Always read and follow label instructions. Some products
may not be registered for sale or use in all states or counties. Please check with your
local extension service to ensure registration status.
Apron XL®, Clariva™, Cruiser®, CruiserMaxx®, Maxim®, and the Syngenta logo are
trademarks of a Syngenta Company.
CruiserMaxx Sugar Beets is an on-seed application of Cruiser 5FS insecticide and
Apron XL and Maxim 4FS fungicides.
Clariva pn may not be registered for sale or use on sugar beets in all states or
counties.
GS 404.75480
SLC 4941A 11-2014
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