Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction by Gerrit Muller University of South-Eastern Norway-NISE e-mail: [email protected]www.gaudisite.nl Abstract A course in Systems Engineering that can be taught in a few hours. It uses inter- action with the participants to link SE principles and methods to the domain of the participants. Distribution This article or presentation is written as part of the Gaudí project. The Gaudí project philosophy is to improve by obtaining frequent feedback. Frequent feedback is pursued by an open creation process. This document is published as intermediate or nearly mature version to get feedback. Further distribution is allowed as long as the document remains complete and unchanged. October 27, 2019 status: draft version: 0.1 magic SE words Some words in systems engineering are used very often and play a crucial role. These words are highlighted and explained in the presentation Process, V-model Role of Systems Engineering Fundamental SE Techniques Summary Needs and Requirements Q1 A1 Q2 A2 Q3 A3 Q4 A4 Q5 A5 Worksheet Final Discussion and Reflection
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Systems Engineering Project Product Introductionby Gerrit Muller University of South-Eastern Norway-NISE
A course in Systems Engineering that can be taught in a few hours. It uses inter-action with the participants to link SE principles and methods to the domain of theparticipants.
Distribution
This article or presentation is written as part of the Gaudí project. The Gaudí projectphilosophy is to improve by obtaining frequent feedback. Frequent feedback is pursued by anopen creation process. This document is published as intermediate or nearly mature versionto get feedback. Further distribution is allowed as long as the document remains completeand unchanged.
October 27, 2019status: draftversion: 0.1
magic SE words
Some words in systems
engineering are used very
often and play a crucial
role. These words are
highlighted and
explained in the
presentation
Process, V-model
Role of Systems Engineering
Fundamental SE Techniques
Summary
Needs and Requirements
Q1 A1
Q2 A2
Q3 A3
Q4 A4
Q5 A5
Worksheet
Final Discussion and Reflection
Figure Of ContentsTM
magic SE words
Some words in systems
engineering are used very
often and play a crucial
role. These words are
highlighted and
explained in the
presentation
Process, V-model
Role of Systems Engineering
Fundamental SE Techniques
Summary
Needs and Requirements
Q1 A1
Q2 A2
Q3 A3
Q4 A4
Q5 A5
Worksheet
Final Discussion and Reflection
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction2 Gerrit Muller
version: 0.1October 27, 2019
SEPPIlogo
Worksheet
What Project/Product do you work on?
Who is your external customer?
If product, what project will first use it, and hence what external
customer?
In what phase is your project?
What are your external customer’s key
drivers?
What are your system’s key performance
parameters?
Who are your stakeholders?
What are the main functional and performance
challenges for your system design?
1
2
3
4
5
electronic version of the worksheet: https://gaudisite.nl/SEPPIworksheet.xlsx
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction3 Gerrit Muller
version: 0.1October 27, 2019SEPPIworksheet
Question 1; Opening
In what phase is your project?
What are your external customer’s key
drivers?
What are your system’s key performance
parameters?
Who are your stakeholders?
What are the main functional and performance
challenges for your system design?
2
3
4
5
What Project/Product do you work on?
Who is the your external customer?
If product, what project will first use it, and hence what external
customer?
1
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction4 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIworksheetOpening
Systems Engineering Process, V-model
magic SE words
Some words in systems
engineering are used very
often and play a crucial
role. These words are
highlighted and
explained in the
presentation
Process, V-model
Role of Systems Engineering
Fundamental SE Techniques
Summary
Needs and Requirements
Q1 A1
Q2 A2
Q3 A3
Q4 A4
Q5 A5
Worksheet
Final Discussion and Reflection
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction5 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIlogoProcess
Project Life Cycle
tenderdesign and
engineering
manufacturing
and
installation
operation and
maintenancedisposal
offer
order
acceptance
final payment
concept
study
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction6 Gerrit Muller
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PSEIPprojectLifeCycle
Phased Project Approach
needs
design
verification
engineering
core information
in draft50%
most information
available in
concept
information is stable
enough to use
heavier change control
Legend:
specification
preparing or updating workfull under development
0.
feasibility
1.
definition
2.
system
design
3.
engineering
4.
integration
& test
5.
field
monitoring
tender design and engineering installationoperation and
maintenance
DR DR DR
concept
study
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction7 Gerrit Muller
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PSEIPphases
Magic Words
0.
feasibility
1.
definition
2.
system
design
3.
engineering
4.
integration
& test
5.
field
monitoring
design and engineering installationoperation and
maintenance
DR DR DR
define objectives, analyze, and mitigate risks
tenderconcept
study
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction8 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIphasesMagicWords
V-Model
needs
specification
system design
subsystem design
component design
component realization
component test
subsystem test
system test
verification
validation
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction9 Gerrit Muller
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TPSEPvModel
More Magic Words
needs
specification
system design
subsystem design
component design
component realization
component test
subsystem test
system test
verification
validation
requirements
specification as input to the
design, documented
SMART
Specific, Measurable,
Acceptable, Realistic,
Traceable
requirements engineering
the flow down of the requirements through the V.
verification
of result against
specification
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction10 Gerrit Muller
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SICSEvModel
Reuse and Products
reuse
pro
ducts
reuse
specs
reuse
pro
ducts
reuse
specs
tenderdesign and
engineeringinstallation
operation and
maintenancedisposal
tenderdesign and
engineeringinstallation
operation and
maintenancedisposal
tenderdesign and
engineeringinstallation
operation and
maintenancedisposal
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction11 Gerrit Muller
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PSEIPreuseAndProducts
Question 2; Project Status
What Project/Product do you work on?
Who is your external customer?
If product, what project will first use it, and hence what external
customer?
What are your external customer’s key
drivers?
What are your system’s key performance
parameters?
Who are your stakeholders?
What are the main functional and performance
challenges for your system design?
1
3
4
5
In what phase is your project?2
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction12 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIworksheetStatus
The Role of Systems Engineering
magic SE words
Some words in systems
engineering are used very
often and play a crucial
role. These words are
highlighted and
explained in the
presentation
Process, V-model
Role of Systems Engineering
Fundamental SE Techniques
Summary
Needs and Requirements
Q1 A1
Q2 A2
Q3 A3
Q4 A4
Q5 A5
Worksheet
Final Discussion and Reflection
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction13 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIlogoRoleSE
Systems Engineering Top View
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design &
technologydrives dr
ives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction14 Gerrit Muller
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ARCVtopView
Systems Engineering Field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction15 Gerrit Muller
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ARCVtopViewExpanded
Value Network
subsystems
systemssystemssystem of
interestsupplier
organization
super
system
customer
organization
subsystems
subsupplier
organizationcomponents
other
system
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction16 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIvalueNetwork
Main Responsibilities Systems Engineering
Systems Engineering: Fitness-For-PurposeAchieving customer and business key drivers
via key performance parameters of system
based on technical expertise
customer
~5 key drivers
business
~5 key drivers
system
~10 key
performance
parameters
subsystems
~10 key
concepts,
technologies,
decisions
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction17 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIsystemsEngineering
Multi-Disciplinary Design
me
ch
an
ica
l
en
gin
ee
rin
g
ele
ctr
ica
l
en
gin
ee
rin
g
op
tics
me
asu
rem
en
ts
me
ch
atr
on
ics
so
ftw
are
en
gin
ee
rin
g
em
be
dd
ed
co
ntr
ol
reliability
process quality
throughput
customer
~5 key drivers
business
~5 key drivers
system
~10 key
performance
parameters
subsystems
~10 key
concepts,
technologies,
decisions
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction18 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIinterdisciplinaryDesign
More Magic Words
customer
~5 key drivers
business
~5 key drivers
system
~10 key
performance
parameters
subsystems
~10 key
concepts,
technologies,
decisions
me
ch
an
ica
l
en
gin
ee
rin
g
ele
ctr
ica
l
en
gin
ee
rin
g
op
tics
me
asu
rem
en
ts
me
ch
atr
on
ics
so
ftw
are
en
gin
ee
rin
g
em
be
dd
ed
co
ntr
ol
reliability
process quality
throughputSystems Engineering is multi-disciplinary
and is responsible for integration of the
parts. It takes a holistic perspective.
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction19 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIholistic
and Even More Magic Words
Systems Engineering and Engineering
are reponsible for development of
the supply chain
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction20 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIsupplyChain
Stakeholders, Needs, Concerns
stakeholders
everyone with a stake in the system, e.g.
decision makers,managers, sales, service,
purchasing, engineers, operators, cleaners,
regulation, standards, quality assurance, …
Stakeholders have
needs and concerns
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction21 Gerrit Muller
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SEPPIstakeholders
Question 3; Stakeholders
What Project/Product do you work on?
Who is your external customer?
If product, what project will first use it, and hence what external
customer?
What are your external customer’s key
drivers?
What are your system’s key performance
parameters?
What are the main functional and performance
challenges for your system design?
1
4
5
In what phase is your project?2
Who are your stakeholders?3
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction22 Gerrit Muller
version: 0.1October 27, 2019
SEPPIworksheetStakeholders
Needs and Requirements
magic SE words
Some words in systems
engineering are used very
often and play a crucial
role. These words are
highlighted and
explained in the
presentation
Process, V-model
Role of Systems Engineering
Fundamental SE Techniques
Summary
Needs and Requirements
Q1 A1
Q2 A2
Q3 A3
Q4 A4
Q5 A5
Worksheet
Final Discussion and Reflection
Systems Engineering Project Product Introduction23 Gerrit Muller
version: 0.1October 27, 2019SEPPIlogoNeeds
An Oil and Gas Perspective
INCOSE 2014Best StudentPaper Award
ProjectEstimated
cost
Actual /
New
estimate
ChangeChange in
%
Balder 5 8,08 3,08 62
Gullfaks Sat 1 6,86 9 2,14 31
Jotun 6,2 7,2 1 16
Njord 6,31 7,76 1,45 23
Norne 8,62 9,27 0,65 8
Oseberg Sør 8,05 8,75 0,7 9
Oseberg Øst 3,49 4,3 0,81 23
Troll Gass 18,25 20,77 2,52 14
Varg 2,94 3,64 0,7 24
Visund 7,85 11,4 3,55 45
Åsgard 28,52 37 8,48 30
Kårstø 2,94 7,08 4,14 141
Åsgard Transport 7,36 7,96 0,6 8
Snøhvit LNG 43,8 64,5 20,7 47
Ormen Lange 72,5 107,1 34,6 48
Alvheim 8,7 17,2 8,5 98
Statfjord Seinfase 14,5 18,5 4 28
Blane 1,8 3,5 1,7 94
Valhall Re-dev 23,7 39,9 16,2 68
Gjøa (ink gaspipe) 30,2 34,7 4,5 15
Yme 4,7 8 3,3 70
Skarv 34,3 35,8 1,5 4
Vega + Vega Sør 6,4 7,5 1,1 17
Numbers from the investment committee's report are all calculated as
value pr. 1998
Early Phase Need Analysis -
Can We Ease Systems Integration?
Eldar Tranøy, Aker Solutions
· Large cost overruns on EPC projects on the
Norwegian continental shelf
· 10 large EPC projects totaled a 96 GNoK
cost overrun
· Consistent trend with cost overruns from
1994 through 2008
· Main Cost Drivers: Scope changes and
late design changes
Eldar Tranøy Reduction of Late Design Changes Through Early Phase Need Analyis,
INCOSE 2014 in Las Vegas, Brian Mar Award for best student paper