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Tishk International University Science Faculty Medical analysis Department Systematic Physiology 2 nd Stage-Spring Semester 2020-2021 TOPIC: Urinary system Instructor: Zhikal O. Khudhur
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Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Jun 17, 2021

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Page 1: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Tishk International UniversityScience FacultyMedical analysis Department

Systematic Physiology

2nd Stage-Spring Semester 2020-2021

TOPIC: Urinary system

Instructor: Zhikal O. Khudhur

Page 2: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Urinary system

Page 3: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Function of Kidney

• Filtering the blood

• Regulation of blood volume

• Regulation of solute concentration in the blood

• Regulation of pH

• Regulation of red blood cell synthesis

• Vitamin D synthesis

Page 4: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Renal anatomy

Page 5: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 6: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Glomerular Filteration

Page 7: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 8: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 9: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Proximal convoluted tubule

Page 10: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 11: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Loop of henle

Page 12: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Distal convoluted tubule

Page 13: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 14: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Regulation of renal blood flow

• AUTO REGULATION

• 1. Mygenic

• 2.Macula densa

Page 15: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Hormones and the kidney

• Renin

• Erythropoietin

• Vitamin D

• Prostaglandins

Page 16: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 17: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Steps of urine formation

• Glomerular Filtration

• Tubular Reabsorption

• Tubular Secretion

• Water conservation

Page 18: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

Micturition

Page 19: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration
Page 20: Systematic Physiology TOPIC: Urinary system · 2021. 5. 2. · Urinary system. Function of Kidney •Filtering the blood •Regulation of blood volume •Regulation of solute concentration

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