System Maintenance Manual M oving IP at Giga Force ™ Speed Version 5.0.1 February 2006
System Maintenance Manual
M oving IP at G iga Force™ S peed
Version 5.0.1
February 2006
ii System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage retrieval system, or translated into another language, without prior written consent of Alloptic®.Alloptic® makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Alloptic® shall not be liable for errors contained herein nor for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
Trademarks
All brand names and product names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders.
iiiSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Table of ContentsDocument History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xivAbout this Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xivAudience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xivWhere to find help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Customer Response Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xivSafety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xivChapter 1 GigaVu Functions and Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1edgeGEAR™ 2000 Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1edge 200 Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2GigaVu™ Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GigaVu™ Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4GigaVu™ Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Accessing edgeGEAR 2000 System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Accessing edge 200 System Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2 PON and ONU Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Accessing Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PON Port Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9View PON Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9View Chassis PON Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ONU Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13View ONU Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ONU Module Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15View ONU Module Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
View ONU DS1 Interface Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17View ONU DS1 Parameter Thresholds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19View ONU DS1 Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20View ONU Ethernet Interface Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22View SFP Vendor Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24View ONU Ethernet Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25View ONU PON Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26View ONU Voice Interface Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27View RF Video Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Designated Services ONU Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Chapter 3 Ethernet Status and Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33View Ethernet Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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View Ethernet Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35View Access List Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37SCM RS-232 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Chapter 4 DS3M & DS1 Status & Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39View Chassis DS3M/DS1 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
edge 200 DS1 Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41View edgeGEAR 2000 DS1 Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
DS1 Parameter Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44View edgeGEAR 2000 DS1 Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Chapter 5 Viewing System Diagnostics Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Viewing System Diagnostics Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Logs Window - Chassis Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Logs Window - ONU Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Tools Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53View SCM Service Discard Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Access edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Discard Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Access edge 200 Discard Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53View OLT Service Discard Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55View ONU Service Discard Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Service Buffer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Access edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Buffer Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Access edge 200 Buffer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Access edgeGEAR 2000 OLT Buffer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Access ONU Buffer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SMON Probe Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Access edgeGEAR 2000 SCM SMON Probe Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Accessing edge 200 SMON Probe Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Accessing edgeGEAR 2000 OLT SMON Probe Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Accessing ONU SMON Probe Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Using the Diagnostic Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Accessing the Diagnostic Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Chapter 6 Managing Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Managing Loopbacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
System Loopbacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Payload Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Line Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Local Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Chassis DS3 Loopback Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Operate a DS3 Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Chassis DS1 Loopback Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
vSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Operate a Chassis DS1 Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72edgeGEAR 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72edge 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
ONU DS1 Loopback Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Operate an ONU DS1 Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ONU DS0 Loopback Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Chapter 7 POTS Line Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79POTS Line Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
POTS Testing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80POTS Test Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Insert POTS Test Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Set POTS Diagnostic Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Set POTS Diagnostic Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83POTS Dial Tone Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Initiate and Verify POTS Dial Tone Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85POTS Cross-Connect Line Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Initiate POTS Cross-Connect Line Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87POTS Line Hook Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Forcing a POTS Line Off-Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89POTS Line Hook Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Force a POTS Line On-Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91POTS Line Hook Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Viewing POTS Line Hook Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Chapter 8 TDM Cross Connects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95TDM Cross Connect Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Network Cross Connect Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95View Network DS1 Cross Connect Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96View Network DS0 Cross Connect Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Point-to-Point Cross Connect Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98View Point-to-Point DS1 Cross Connect Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Chapter 9 Accessing System Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Alarm Management Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Navigating in Alarm Management Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Alarm Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Accessing the Alarm Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Clear the Alarm Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Alarm Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Understanding Alarm Status Propagation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Managing Alarm Severity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
vi System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Accessing Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Chapter 10 Service Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Service Maintenance Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
View ONU User Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111View Bandwidth Management Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
View Network Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113View PON Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
PON Multicast Address Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117View PON Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117View PON Multicast Address Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
View IP Video ONU Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119View IP Video Network Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
ONU Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123ONU Auto Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Health Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Temp Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Lamp Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Chapter 11 Replacing Chassis Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127edgeGEAR 2000 Component Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Remove Plug-In Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Removing a Plug-In Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Replace a Plug-in Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Remove a BNC Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Replace a BNC Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Install SFP Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Remove and Replace SFP Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136edgeGEAR 2000 Fan Unit Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138edge 200 Fan Unit Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140edgeGEAR 2000 Alarm Card Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Power Module Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Chapter 12 Switching Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145edgeGEAR 2000 Module Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Switch SCM Operating Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Switch OLT Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Switch DS3M Operating Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Appendix A - Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Alarm Code Grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
viiSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
List of Figures
Chapter 1 GigaVu Functions and Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Figure 1: edge 200 Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Figure 2: Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Figure 3: Maintenance Navigation Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Figure 4: edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis Status Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Figure 5: edge 200 Chassis Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Chapter 2 PON and ONU Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Figure 6: edgeGEAR 2000 PON Port Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Figure 7: edge 200 PON Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Figure 8: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT PON Port Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Figure 9: edge 200 PON Port Performance Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Figure 10: ONU Status Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Figure 11: ONU Module Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 12: bizGEAR™ 200 ONU Module Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Figure 13: ONU DS1 Interface Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Figure 14: ONU DS1 Performance Monitoring Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Figure 15: DS1 Performance Statistics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Figure 16: edgeGEAR 2000 Ethernet Interface Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Figure 17: edge 200 Ethernet Interface Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Figure 18: Ethernet Vendor Description Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Figure 19: Ethernet Port Performance Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Figure 20: PON Port Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Figure 21: Analog Voice Module Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Figure 22: RF Video Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Figure 23: Designated Services ONU Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Chapter 3 Ethernet Status and Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Figure 24: SCM Ethernet Port Status Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Figure 25: edge 200 Ethernet Port Status Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Figure 26: SCM Ethernet Port Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Figure 27: edge 200 Ethernet Port Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Figure 28: Access List Statistics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Chapter 4 DS3M & DS1 Status & Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Figure 29: DS3 Port Status Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Figure 30: edge 200 DS1 Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Figure 31: DS1 Performance Statistics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Figure 32: DS1 Port Status Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Figure 33: DS3-DS1 PM Profile Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Figure 34: DS1 PM Profile Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Figure 35: DS1 Performance Statistics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
viii System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 5 Viewing System Diagnostics Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Figure 36: edge 200 Logs Window for Chassis Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Figure 37: edgeGEAR 2000 System Diagnostics ONU Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Figure 38: Resync FPGA Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Figure 39: edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Discard Information Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Figure 40: edge 200 Discard Information Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Figure 41: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT Discard Information Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Figure 42: ONU Discard Information Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Figure 43: edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Buffer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Figure 44: edge 200 Buffer Information Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Figure 45: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT Buffer Information window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Figure 46: ONU Buffer Information Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Figure 47: SCM SMON Probe Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Figure 48: edge 200 SMON Probe window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Figure 49: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT SMON Probe window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Figure 50: ONU SMON Probe window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Figure 51: Viewing the edgeGEAR™ 2000 System IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Figure 52: Viewing the edge 200 System IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Chapter 6 Managing Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Figure 53: GigaVu™ System Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Figure 54: Navigation path to DS3 Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Figure 55: Chassis DS3 Loopback Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Figure 56: edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis DS1 Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 57: edge 200 Chassis DS1 Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 58: Chassis DS1 Loopback Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Figure 59: ONU DS1 Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 60: ONU DS1 Loopback Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Figure 61: DS0 Cross Connect Line Test Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Chapter 7 POTS Line Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Figure 62: POTS TDM Cross-Connect Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Figure 63: POTS Test Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figure 64: POTS Diagnostic Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Figure 65: POTS Diagnostic Loopback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Figure 66: POTS Dial Tone Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Figure 67: POTS Line Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Figure 68: Forcing a POTS Line Off Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Figure 69: POTS On Hook Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Figure 70: View Line Hook Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Chapter 8 TDM Cross Connects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Figure 71: DSO-DS1 TDM Cross Connect Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Figure 72: Network DS1 Cross Connect Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Figure 73: Network DS0 Cross Connect Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
ixSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 74: Point to Point DS1 Cross Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Chapter 9 Accessing System Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Figure 75: Navigation Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Figure 76: Viewing the Alarm Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Figure 77: Alarm Description Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Figure 78: Outstanding Alarms Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Chapter 10 Service Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Figure 79: ONU User Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Figure 80: Network Interface Bandwidth Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Figure 81: PON Port Bandwidth Management Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Figure 82: PON Port Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Figure 83: Multicast Addresses Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Figure 84: IP Video ONU Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Figure 85: Network Port Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Figure 86: IP Video Network Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Figure 87: ONU Monitor Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Figure 88: edge 200 Temp Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Figure 89: Lamp Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Chapter 11 Replacing Chassis Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Figure 90: Replaceable edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Figure 91: Removing a Chassis Plug-in Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Figure 92: Replacing a Chassis Plug-in Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Figure 93: Removing a BNC Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Figure 94: Replacing a BNC Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Figure 95: edgeGEAR 2000 SFP Optical Module Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Figure 96: edge 200 SFP Optical Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Figure 97: Replacing an edgeGEAR 2000 Fan Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Figure 98: edge 200 Fan Unit Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Figure 99: Alarm Card Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Figure 100: PMC Unit - Rear of Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Chapter 12 Switching Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
x System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
xiSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Document History
Version Issue Date Comments
1.0 June 2002 First release of Operations Manual.
2.0 September 2002 Operations manual updated to reflect release 2.0.
2.1 December 2002 First edition of System Maintenance Manual. Separated out from the Operations manual.
2.2 January 2003Updated alarms procedures. Added TCCV procedures.Updated graphics to reflect new menu bars.
2.3 February 2003 Tech Pubs refresh for system release
2.4 May 2003 Reformatted to remove TOPS formatting.
3.0 August 2003Updated document to reflect SW release 4.0. Added ONU Auto Disable feature and Access List Statistics. Updated Alarm Codes and Screen Shots.
4.2 June 2004
Updated document to reflect SW release 4.2. Updated document version to match software version.Updated screen shots throughout. Deleted redundant ones. Edited others.Ch. 1 changes: heavy editing throughout. Old Ch. 2 Moved Accessing System Status to ch. 1 and deleted the rest. New Ch. 2 Restructured some of the beginning. Minor edits throughout. Added Voice and RF Video procedures. Updated Hardware types. Ch. 3 MInor editing. Ch. 4 MInor editing. Ch.5 Removed chapter 7 from the System Administration Manual and put it here. Deleted NIM references and procedures. Ch.6 Edited Accessing ONU/DS3/DS1 Loopback sections. Added DS0 Line Test description. Moved Accessing a Chassis DS1 to later in chapter. Ch. 7 Added references to homeGEAR 4000. Slight editing. Ch. 8 Slight edits. Ch. 9 Slight editing. Added Trap Type to Alarm Desc procedure. Combined Alarm Severity and Alarm Propagation. Ch. 10 Changed bandwidth references to Mbps. ONU Auto Disable tab renamed ONU Monitor. Added Health Monitor procedure. Ch. 11 Added Install/Replace SCM SFP Modules. Slight editing. Ch. 12 Slight edits. Appendix D added new documents.
4.2.1 August 2004 Updated manual to reflect product release plan.
5.0 June 2005
Updated manual to reflect software release 5.0. Added edge 200 information. Added DS1 and ONU DS1 Parameter Thresholds, Designated Services ONU Bandwidth, RS232 Port information, SMON Probe information, and the edge 200 Temp Sensor window.
xii System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
5.0.1 February 2006 Minor edits on pages 68.
Version Issue Date Comments
xiiiSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
xiv System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Introduction
About this GuideThis manual contains procedures for the maintenance of an Alloptic® system and its components using the web based GigaVu™ local manager. An operator can connect the GigaVu platform to an edgeGEAR™ 2000 or edge 200 chassis and perform status and alarm monitoring and operator access management procedures.Use this manual for the GigaVu procedures associated with:
• System Maintenance and Alarms
• Troubleshooting• Equipment Replacement
AudienceThis guide is intended for the operator and technical assistance personnel who are engaged in troubleshooting alarms, events, and configuration aspects of the system, including (but not limited to) loopbacks and diagnostics.
Where to find helpCustomer Response Center
Phone: In USA 1-866-ALLOPTIC (255-6784)International +01-925-245-7600e-mail: [email protected]: +01-925-245-7601
Safety
Caution - Use of controls or adjustments, or performance of procedures other than those specified herein, may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
xvSystem Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Special NotesThe following special notes are used to highlight hazardous conditions or emphasize procedural information critical to a task.
HAZARD: A Hazard note addresses conditions that could cause personnel injury or death. Pertinent safety precautions are presented.
CLASS 1 LASER HAZARD: A LASER Hazard note addresses conditions that could cause eye injury. Pertinent safety precautions are presented.
CAUTION: A Caution note addresses conditions that could damage equipment. Pertinent preventative precautions are presented.
WARNING: A Warning note addresses conditions that could cause service interruptions. Pertinent preventative precautions are presented.
NOTE: A special note that high lights information important to the successful completion of a procedure.
BEST PRACTICE: A Best Practice note strongly encourages the user to follow a given procedure to avoid service interruptions or damage to the product.
REQUIREMENT: A requirement that must be observed to prevent damaged equipment or potential injury.
xvi System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
1System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 1 GigaVu Functions and Capabilities
edgeGEAR™ 2000 ChassisThe edgeGEAR 2000 chassis is designed to operate in a controlled environment such as a central office (CO), headend, hut, or controlled environment vault (CEV). The chassis is the interface between video, IP, and telephone networks and the services delivery optical network unit (ONU) at customers’ premises. The chassis has a capacity of sixteen PONs that can support up to 512 ONUs. It contains 15 slots that support the following plug-in modules:
Slots 1-8 OLT (Optical Line Terminator) provides optical interfaces for two PONs (each PON supports up to 32 ONUs). The transceivers provide 1Gb/s Ethernet transport. OLTs in adjacent slots may be configured to allow redundant operation.
Slots 9-10 SCM (Switch Controller Module) is the IP interface to Internet Service Provider (ISP) and Video Service Provider (VSP) traffic. It provides two 1000BaseFX fiber optic links to IP networks. The SCM also performs system controller functions and houses the GigaVu™ server used for OA&M functions. The SCMs may be configured to allow redundant operation.
Slots 11-12 NIM (Network Interface Module) provides six 1000BaseFX fiber optic links to IP networks. The NIM cards may be configured to allow redundant operation.
Slots 13-14 DS3M (DS3 Multiplexer) provides up to four DS3 links to PSTN as well as providing a Digital Cross-connect capability. The DS3Ms may be configured to allow redundant operation.
Slot 15 BNC Module is the physical connection for up to four full duplex DS3 cables that connect the telephone network to the DS3M Module. The BNC also has two RJ45 connectors to receive T1/E1 framed bits clocking for the system.
DJI
AN
0BA
A
ONLINE
STD BY
GE6P001
MAJ AL
MIN AL
2
1
4
6
5
3
THESE APERTURES
AVOID EXPOSURELASER LIGHT ISEMITTED FROM
DJI
AN
0BA
A
ONLINE
STD BY
GE6P001
MAJ AL
MIN AL
2
1
4
6
5
3
THESE APERTURES
AVOID EXPOSURELASER LIGHT ISEMITTED FROM
OLTC001 OLTC001OLTC001 OLTC001 OLTC001 OLTC001 OLTC001 OLTC001D
JIA
N0B
AA
AVOID EXPOSURELASER LIGHT IS EMITTED
2
1
FROM THIS APERTURE
1GE
STD BY
ONLINE
SCMA003
MAJ AL
MIN AL
DIAGNOSTICS
2
1D
JIA
N0B
AA
AVOID EXPOSURELASER LIGHT IS EMITTED
2
1
FROM THIS APERTURE
1GE
STD BY
ONLINE
SCMA003
MAJ AL
MIN AL
DIAGNOSTICS
2
1
2 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
edge 200 ChassisThe edge 200 is designed as a hardened unit. It can operate in harsh environmental conditions such as pedistals, wiring closets or maintenance structures. It serves as the hub point between the Alloptic access network and the service provider’s Wide Area Network. Along with the ONUs, it delivers high speed data, RF/IP video and voice services to small or isolated communities in a variety of network topologies. The chassis has two 1 Gig PONs interfaces that can support up to 64 ONUs.The edge 200 supports two 100Base-T Ethernet ports, two optional 1Gig optical interfaces and four T1/E1 ports for applications where non-aggregated data traffic must be accommodated or when long distance back-haul capability (up to 70Km) is necessary.
Figure 1: edge 200 Chassis
10/100 1
-48-48
10/100 21GE 1
1GE 2
MGMDIAG
BITS
POWEROUTPUT
1 2
ALARM
2INPUT
1SEC
RTN RTNPRI
48 VDC 1.5ACOM
PON 2 VIDEO 2PON 1 VIDEO 1
LINKLINK10/10010/1001 2 1
1GE2
1GE
21 3 4
T1/E1
MAJORMINOR
INPUT INPUT
R
R
3System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
GigaVu™ FunctionsThe GigaVu™ local manager resides in and runs over an embedded web server on each chassis. Using web-based point and click technology, an operator can configure all aspects of the GigaVu™ network. Additionally, it actively monitors the status of all system components and regulates user privileges and security.A GigaVu™ operator plugs a PC, running Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or higher, into an RJ45 port, activates the application and logs in. The direct connection between the workstation and SCM/Mgmt port requires a Category 5 Cross-over cable.The opening Home screen presents a series of top level tabs that allow access to the GigaVu™ functions. The tabs displayed are dependent upon user access privileges. The operator clicks on the appropriate tab to navigate to the various functions.
Figure 2: Home Page
GigaVu™ Navigation
4 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
GigaVu™ NavigationThe top level Home page tabs are accessible from any window. Each top level tab provides a path to a series of related functions below it. Click on the sub-level tabs to access the functions. The maintenance paths are illustrated in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Maintenance Navigation Tree
GigaVu™ CapabilitiesGigaVu™ provides access to several maintenance and loopback functions. The GigaVu™ Maintenance windows allow the user to monitor the operational status of PON, Ethernet, and DS3/DS1 modules/ports, as well as the ONUs, fans and power supplies. The user can manage system alarms and service configurations, view TDM cross connect information, and replace chassis hardware. By clicking on a chassis module or port, the user can see its operational status. The chassis software links system control function to allow retrieval of alarms and service information from the workstation. An ONU Status tab provides a path to monitor the module and port status. The port status windows allow the user to monitor PON, Ethernet, and DS1 port performance or to conduct loopbacks in DS3 or DS1 facilities.
Home
LoginWindow
SystemProvisioning
SystemMaintenance
AlarmManagement
FileServices Logout
ONU User BW MgtView
Alarm Log
ONU Status
OperatorManagement
SystemDiagnostics
Logs Tools
ChassisStatus
DS1 Status
PerformanceStatistics
DS3/DS1Port Status
EthernetPort Status
PerformanceStatistics
PON PortStatus
PerformanceStatistics
IP Video
OutstandingAlarms
ONU ModuleStatus Service Info
DS1Status
PerformanceStatistics
AVMStatus
EthernetStatus
EthernetPerformance
Statistics
RF VideoStatus
Access List
Save/EraseConfiguration
AlarmDescription
DesignatedServices
ONUstatistics
DiscardInfo
BufferInfo
SMONProbe
PON ONU NetworkPort
Set-TopBox
PON PortStatus
MulticastAddresses
5
GigaVu™ Navigation
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
System StatusThe Chassis Status window provides current operational and alarm status for the system. It also provides ONU Status and system loopbacks.
Figure 4: edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis Status Window
Figure 5: edge 200 Chassis Status Window
Accessing edgeGEAR 2000 System Status
6 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Accessing edgeGEAR 2000 System Status
The Chassis Status window provides a global view of current operational and alarm status for the system. It is also the initial entry point to chassis ports, ONU status, and system loopbacks.
To access the Chassis Status window:
1. From the Home window, click on the System Maintenance tab.2. The Chassis Status indicator illuminates four different colors, corresponding to the
highest alarm currently present on the chassis. • All status indicators use the same color code:
• Red - Critical• Orange - Major• Yellow - Minor• Green - No Alarm
3. The Fan A and Fan B status indicators are Green when operating normally or Yellow when in alarm.
4. The Power Supply A and Power Supply B status indicators are Green when operating normally or Yellow when in alarm.
5. The Clock Source field shows the source of the system clock.6. The plug-in display shows the installed modules.7. The IF Sts Interface Status fields show the highest outstanding alarm on individual
modules. • Clicking on an individual module will open the Port Status window for the
interfaces associated with it.8. The OP Sts shows the current operational state of individual modules: Active,
Inactive, or Fault.9. The ONU Prv fields show the number of ONUs provisioned for each OLT/PON port
(PON 1/PON 2).10. The ONU Oos fields show the number of ONUs out of service for each OLT/PON
port (PON 1/PON 2).11. Press the Refresh button to update the status display.
7
Accessing edge 200 System Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Accessing edge 200 System StatusTo access the Chassis Status window:
1. From the Home window, click on the System Maintenance tab.2. The Chassis Status indicator illuminates four different colors, corresponding to the
highest alarm currently present on the chassis. • All status indicators use the same color code:
• Red - Critical• Orange - Major• Yellow - Minor• Green - No Alarm
3. The Fan status indicator is Green when operating normally or Yellow when in alarm.4. The Power Supply A and Power Supply B status indicators are Green when
operating normally or Yellow when in alarm.5. The Thermostat shows the current temperature of the chassis.6. The Clock Source field shows the source of the system clock.7. Press the Refresh button to update the status display.
Accessing edge 200 System Status
8 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
9
PON Port Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 2 PON and ONU Status
Accessing Status WindowsThis chapter takes you through the procedures for determining the operational and alarm status of PON ports and ONU (Optical Network Units) components. It addresses PON and ONU interface performance statistics and ONU loopback capabilities. All PON and ONU status windows are accessed from the Chassis Status window.
PON Port StatusThe PON ports provide system access to the ONUs. Clicking on an active PON port in the Chassis Status window, provides access to the PON Port Status and Performance Statistics windows. See Figure 6 through Figure 8. The PON Port Status table lists both operational and alarm status indicators by port number. The hyperlinked port number allows access to the Port Configuration window. The Performance Statistics window displays current impairment counts for a given monitoring period. The Reset and Refresh buttons allow an operator to start and monitor the PON performance metrics.
View PON StatusWhen you click on an installed OLT module, or PON Port, in the Chassis Status window, a list of the associated PON ports and their status is presented.1. From the Home window, click on System Maintenance.
• The Chassis Status window is displayed.2. Click on the OLT Slot/PON Port you wish to access.
• The PON Port Status window is displayed (Figure 6).3. The following OLT PON Port Status fields are presented.
4. Click the Refresh button to update the PON ports status fields.
Port # The PON Port number hyperlink provides access to port configuration screens.
PON ID The PON sequence number in the chassis.
Operation State Current operational status: Active, Inactive, or Fault
Alarm Status The highest level of alarm on the PON: Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
10 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 6: edgeGEAR 2000 PON Port Status Window
Figure 7: edge 200 PON Port Status
11System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View Chassis PON Performance StatisticsClick on an installed OLT module or PON Port in the Chassis Status window, to view PON Performance Statistics. They display industry standard performance metrics.
To access PON Performance Statistics for a selected OLT/PON Port, proceed as follows.
1. From the Home window, click on System Maintenance.2. Click on the OLT Slot/PON Port you wish to access.3. Click on the Performance Statistics tab.
• The PON Port Performance Statistics window is displayed.4. From the drop-down list box, select the PON ID.
To conduct a performance measurement:
5. If desired, click Reset to zero all counters.6. Click the Refresh button to update the counters.
• Follow local practices for performance monitoring.
• Use Refresh to record metrics at the end of monitoring intervals.
• Apply local standards for acceptable performance levels.7. At the completion of testing, click on any tab to exit this window.
Figure 8: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT PON Port Performance Statistics
12 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 9: edge 200 PON Port Performance Statistics
13System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
ONU StatusThe ONU Status window provides a global status report for every ONU associated with the chassis. The status report may be filtered, restricting the list to only those ONUs associated with a particular PON. The number of rows in the status table is a function of the number of ONUs assigned to the chassis or PON. The ONU number hyperlink provides access to the individual ONU Module status.Remember, when the edgeGEAR 2000 is in protected mode, PONs 1-2 are associated with OLT Slot 1, PONs 3-4 are associated with OLT Slot 3, PONs 5-6 are associated with OLT Slot 5, and PONs 7-8 are associated with OLT Slot 7.
View ONU StatusTo access the ONU Status window, proceed with the following:1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status table is displayed.3. Select the type of filter you want to use (Filter By).
• Choose PON ID or No Filter.
• If PON ID is selected, choose a PON ID Number from the drop-down box to the right of the window.
• The ONU Status table is adjusted to list only those ONUs associated with the chosen PON.
ONU status field attributes are described as follows:
4. Click the Refresh button to update table status.
ONU ID The ONU sequence number on the assigned PON.
ONU Serial Number The serial number assigned to the ONU.
MAC Address Media Access Control layer address on the ONU.
ONU H/W TypeShows the ONU hardware type. (bizGEAR™ 200, bizGEAR Ultra, home 4000, mduGEAR™ 224, Xgen 7000, aceGEAR or N/E)
Hardware Version The hardware version number of the ONU
Software Version The version of the software loaded in the ONU.
Firmware version The version of the firmware loaded in the ONU.
Operation State The current state of the ONU.Active, Inactive, or Fault
Alarm Status The highest level alarm in the ONU.Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
Upstream BW (Mbps) The assigned upstream bandwidth.
Downstream BW (Mbps) The assigned downstream bandwidth.
14 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 10: ONU Status Window
15
ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
ONU Module StatusBoth operational and alarm status for all modules installed in the ONU are displayed in the ONU Module Status window (Figure 11). A table displays ONU identification information, operation and alarm status, and bandwidth data. The graphic displays the installed modules, interface ports, and interface alarm status.
View ONU Module StatusTo access the ONU Module Status window, proceed as follows.
1. From the Alloptic opening window, click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. Select an ONU ID hyperlink.
• The Status window for the chosen ONU is displayed (Figure 11 and Figure 12).4. The PON ID, ONU Index, ONU Serial #, and MAC Address for the selected ONU
is displayed at the top of the window.5. The Graphic displays the installed card fields, which show the type of module
installed in the ONU.• System Board
• Ethernet
• AVM-4
• DS1
• Ethernet-FX6. It also displays the alarm status fields, which show the highest level alarm on the
ONU interface.• Critical - Red• Major - Orange• Minor - Yellow• No Alarm - Green
7. Press Refresh to update the ONU status.
ONU Module Status
16 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
ONU status field attributes are described as follows:
Figure 11: ONU Module Status
ONU ID The ONU sequence number on the assigned PON
ONU Serial Number The serial number assigned to the ONU
ONU MAC Address Media Access Control layer address on the ONU
Hardware Version The firmware version number of the ONU
Software Version The version of the software loaded in the ONU
Operation State The current state of the ONU.Active, Inactive, or Fault
ONU H/W TypeShows the ONU hardware type.(bizGEAR™ 200, bizGEAR Ultra, home 4000, mduGEAR™ 224, Xgen 7000, aceGEAR or N/E)
Alarm Status The highest level alarm in the ONU.Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition
Upstream Total BW The total upstream bandwidth in Mbps
Downstream Total BW The total downstream bandwidth in Mbps
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ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 12: bizGEAR™ 200 ONU Module Status Window
View ONU DS1 Interface StatusClicking on a DS1 port provides a status listing of all installed DS1 ports. The ONU DS1 Interface Port Status window allows you to operate ONU DS1 loopbacks using the Diagnostics drop-down list box. The Performance Statistics tab provides access to DS1 performance statistics.To view DS1 port status for a selected ONU, proceed as follows.1. Click on the DS1 Port on a DS1 Module or System Board.
• The ONU DS1 Interface Status window is displayed.2. The ONU DS1 Interface Status fields are described in Table 1.3. Click on the Refresh button to update the DS1 port’s status fields.
4. The Submit button operates the selected loopback menu choice.
Table 1: ONU DS1 Interface Status fields
WARNING: Operating a loopback will interrupt service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics Menu selection at the completion of loopback testing.
Port #
Hyperlinked Port/PON # on the module defines the following: The first number represents the system board (0) or a module (1-4). The second number represents the port (1 or 2).Click on the hyperlink to go to the DS1 Port Configuration Screen.
ONU Module Status
18 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 13: ONU DS1 Interface Status Window
IfIndex System generated. READ-ONLY.
Status Current operational status: Up, Down, or Unknown
Alarm Status The highest level alarm on the DS1 interface. Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
DiagnosticsA drop-down list box for operating loopbacks in the ONU.No Loop, Payload Loop, Line Loop, Local Loop, Line Test All, Line Test DS0 1-24
Test Results Indicates whether a test (for example, a cross-connect verification test) is in progress and its respective test results.
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ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU DS1 Parameter ThresholdsParameter thresholds can be configured for a variety of DS1 monitoring statistics in the Performance Monitoring (PM) Profile window. Alarms are generated if the thresholds are crossed.To configure DS1 Performance Monitoring Thresholds, proceed as follows.1. From the Alloptic opening window, click on the System Provisioning tab.
• The Chassis Configuration window is displayed.2. Click on ONU Configuration.3. Click on the DS1 Port.
• The DS1 Module Configuration window is displayed.4. Click on the PM Profile tab.
• The ONU DS1 PM Profile Configuration window is displayed.5. Set the Performance Monitoring Thresholds as desired.6. Press Submit.
Figure 14: ONU DS1 Performance Monitoring Profile
ONU Module Status
20 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU DS1 Performance StatisticsAlloptic monitors and displays industry standard performance metrics in the DS1 Performance Statistics window. To access DS1 Performance Statistics for a selected ONU, proceed as follows.1. From the ONU Status window, click on the ONU ID hyperlink desired.
• The ONU Module Status window for that particular ONU is displayed.2. Click on the DS1 port to open the ONU DS1 Interface Status window.3. Click on the Performance Statistics tab.
• The DS1 Performance Statistics window is displayed (Figure 15).4. Select the DS # from the drop-down list box.5. Select the Current, 24 Hour History, or 7 Day History radio button to view the desired
Performance Monitoring Period.
6. The Total row provides the total number of incidents for each performance measurement.
7. The Current row provides performance monitoring for the current 15 minute increment.
8. Below the Current row, previous 15 minute increments may be displayed.9. Click on the Refresh button to update the Current and Total displays.
Note: The Unavailable Seconds 24 hr history total row stops incrementing at 65535 per ANSI T1.231 1997.
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ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 15: DS1 Performance Statistics Window
ONU Module Status
22 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU Ethernet Interface StatusClicking on an Ethernet Interface in the ONU Module Status window leads to the Ethernet Interface Port Status window. The Ethernet Interface Port Status window provides a status listing of all installed Ethernet Ports. The Performance Statistics tab provides access to Ethernet and PON performance statistics.To view Ethernet port status for a selected ONU, proceed as follows.1. Click on the Ethernet Port on an Ethernet Module, Ethernet-FX Module or System
Board.• The ONU Ethernet Interface Status window is displayed.
2. Click on the Vendor Name to view Gigabit Ethernet SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) Vendor Information.
3. The ONU Ethernet Interface Status fields are displayed in Table 2.4. Press Refresh to update the Ethernet port status fields.Table 2: ONU Ethernet Interface Status Fields
Port #
Hyperlinked Port/PON # on the module defines the following: The first number represents the system board (0) or a module (1-4). The second number represents the port (1 or 2). Click on the hyperlink to go to the Ethernet Port Configuration Screen.
IfIndex System generated. READ-ONLY.
Status Current operational status: Up, Down, or Unknown
Alarm Status The highest level alarm on the Ethernet interface. Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
Vendor Name Module manufacturer’s name hyperlink. Click on the hyperlink to view IfDescription information for the desired module.
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ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 16: edgeGEAR 2000 Ethernet Interface Status Window
Figure 17: edge 200 Ethernet Interface Status Window
ONU Module Status
24 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View SFP Vendor InformationTo view SCM Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) vendor information, click on the Vendor Info. tab. The SFP vendor name, the serial and part numbers, the hardware and firmware versions and manufacturing date are displayed.To view Ethernet SFP Vendor Description information, proceed as follows.1. Click on the Ethernet Port on an Ethernet Module, Ethernet-FX Module or System
Board.• The ONU Ethernet Interface Status window is displayed.
2. Click on the Vendor Name to view Gigabit Ethernet SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) Vendor Information.• The Ethernet Vendor Description window is displayed.
Figure 18: Ethernet Vendor Description Window
25
ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU Ethernet Performance StatisticsAlloptic monitors and displays industry standard performance metrics in the Ethernet Performance Statistics window. To access Ethernet Performance Statistics, proceed as follows.1. From the Ethernet Interface Status window, click on the Performance Statistics tab.
• The Ethernet Performance Statistics window is displayed.2. Select the Ethernet port for which you want to view performance statistics.3. Click on the Reset button to zero the counters.4. Click on the Refresh button to update the counters.
• Follow local practices for performance monitoring intervals.
• Use Refresh to record metrics at the end of monitoring interval.
• Apply local standards for acceptable performance levels.5. At the completion of testing, click on any tab to exit this window.
Figure 19: Ethernet Port Performance Statistics
ONU Module Status
26 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU PON Performance StatisticsTo view PON Performance Statistics, select PON from the drop-down box in the Ethernet Performance Statistics Window. Alloptic monitors and displays industry standard PON performance metrics in this window. To access PON Port Performance Statistics for a selected ONU:1. In the ONU Status window, select PON ID from the drop-down list box.2. Click on the ONU ID hyperlink.3. Click on the Ethernet icon.
• The Ethernet Interface Status window is displayed.4. Click on the Performance Statistics tab.5. Select PON from the Port # drop-down list.6. The current number of incidents for each performance measurement is displayed for
the selected PON port.To conduct a performance measurement:
7. Click on the Reset button to zero the counters.8. Click on the Refresh button to update the counters.
• Follow local practices for performance monitoring intervals.• Use Refresh to record metrics at the end of monitoring interval.• Apply local standards for acceptable performance levels.
9. At the completion of testing, click on any tab to exit this window.
Figure 20: PON Port Performance Statistics
27
ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU Voice Interface StatusClicking on a Voice port icon provides a status listing of all installed Voice ports in the 2W Analog Voice Module Interface Status window. This window allows you to operate ONU Voice loopbacks using the Diagnostics drop-down list box. The port number hyperlinks provide access to the AVM Port Configuration and AVM Module Configuration windows in System Provisioning. To view Voice port status for a selected ONU, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab,.2. Click on the ONU Status tab.3. Select the ONU desired.
• The ONU Module Status window will appear.4. Click on a Voice Port.
• The 2W Analog Voice Module Interface Status window is displayed (Figure 21).5. The following voice status fields are presented:6. Press the Refresh button to update the AVM port’s status fields.7. The Submit button operates the selected loopback menu choice.
Port # Hyperlinked Port/PON number on the module. Click on it to go to the AVM Port Configuration Window.
IfIndex System generated. READ-ONLY.
Status Current operational status: Up, Down, or Unknown
Alarm Status The highest level alarm on the AVM interface. Critical, Major, Minor, Informational, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the highest level alarm reported.
DiagnosticsA drop-down list box for operating loopbacks in the ONU. The selections are No Loop, PCM Loop, and Full Loop. Always set the Loopback to No Loop at the end of the test.
Test Tone Turns a test tone on or off.
Test Type Chooses the type of test run: Dial Tone (US), Line Test, On Hook, Off Hook.
Test Results Indicates whether a test is in progress and its respective test results.
WARNING: Operating a loopback will interrupt service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics Menu selection at the completion of loopback testing.
ONU Module Status
28 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 21: Analog Voice Module Status Window
29
ONU Module Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View RF Video StatusThe home 4000, mduGEAR™ and aceGEAR ONUs can be equipped with an external RF Video unit that connects to subscriber equipment via coaxial cable. The Xgen 7000 can be ordered with an optional internal RF Video unit.An RF Video tab in the Analog Voice Module Status window provides access to the RF Video Status window. This window allows you to view the operational state and installed/provisioned equipment type.To view RF Video status for a selected ONU, proceed as follows.1. Click on System Maintenance.2. Click on ONU Status.3. Select the desired ONU.
• The ONU Module Status window will appear.4. Click on the AVM Modules.
• The Analog Voice Module Interface Status window will appear.5. Click on the RF Video tab.
• The RF Video Status Window appears (Figure 22).6. The following status fields are presented:
Provisioned Equipment Type The provisioned equipment type: tvGEAR Receiver, tvGEAR SF Receiver, tvGEAR Transceiver, or tvGEAR (Converter).
Admin State Current operational status: Enabled or DisabledOperational State The current state of the RF Video. Up, Down, or NA
Installed Equipment TypeThe actual equipment type installed. The installed and provisioned equipment type must match for the equipment to work.
Alarm Status The highest level alarm reported. Critical, Major, Minor, Informational, No Alarm, N/A
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
ONU Module Status
30 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 22: RF Video Status Window
31
Designated Services ONU Bandwidth
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Designated Services ONU BandwidthThe Designated Services ONU Statistics window displays the bandwidth assigned to a designated service. You can view the bandwidth for a particular Service ID or for all services on a particular PON.To view Designated Services, proceed with the following.1. From the System Maintenance window, click on the Designated Services tab.
• The Designated Services window is displayed.2. Select the PON ID in the drop down menu for which you want to view service
bandwidth.3. Select the PON ID radio button to view the bandwidth for all services configured on
the PON.4. Select the Service ID radio button to view the bandwidth for a particular service.5. Press the Refresh button to update the window.
Figure 23: Designated Services ONU Bandwidth
Designated Services ONU Bandwidth
32 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
33System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 3 Ethernet Status and Statistics
The Ethernet ports provide system access to the IP Network. This chapter takes you through the procedures for determining the operational and alarm status of the Ethernet ports. The status windows are accessed from the Chassis Status window.
View Ethernet Port StatusClicking on an active SCM/GigE/100BaseT port in the Chassis Status window provides access to the Ethernet Port Status window. The Ethernet Port Status table lists both operational and alarm status indicators.
To view Ethernet port status, proceed as follows.1. Click on System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the Ethernet port you wish to access.
• The Ethernet Port Status window is displayed (Figure 24).3. The Ethernet Port Status fields are presented.4. Press the Refresh button to update the Ethernet port’s status fields.
Port # Ethernet Port number on the SCM/GigE/100BaseT port. Click on the hyperlink to go to the Ethernet Port Configuration Window.
IfIndex System generated. READ-ONLY.
Status Current operational status: Up, Down, or Unknown
Alarm Status The highest level alarm on the Ethernet port: Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
34 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 24: SCM Ethernet Port Status Window
Figure 25: edge 200 Ethernet Port Status Window
35
View Ethernet Performance Statistics
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View Ethernet Performance StatisticsAlloptic monitors and displays industry standard performance metrics in the Ethernet port performance statistics window. The Ethernet Port Performance Statistics window displays current counts for a given monitoring period. The performance statistics window includes:
• Transmit packets• Receive packets
• Transmit octets
• Receive octets
• Packet errors
• Collisions
To access Ethernet Performance Statistics for a selected Ethernet port, proceed as follows.
1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the SCM/GigE/100BaseT port you wish to access.3. Click on the Performance Statistics tab.
• The Ethernet Port Performance Statistics window is displayed (Figure 26).4. Select a port from the Port # drop-down list.5. The current number of incidents for each performance measurement is displayed for
the selected Ethernet port.
To conduct a performance measurement:
6. Press the Refresh button to update the counters, or click on Reset to zero all of them.• Follow local practices for performance monitoring intervals• Use Refresh to record metrics at the end of the monitoring interval.• Apply local standards for acceptable performance levels.
7. At the completion of testing, click on any tab to exit this window.
View Ethernet Performance Statistics
36 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 26: SCM Ethernet Port Performance Statistics
Figure 27: edge 200 Ethernet Port Performance Statistics
37
View Ethernet Performance Statistics
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View Access List StatisticsThe Access List Statistics Screen allows you to view the total number of IP packets sent and received and the number dropped via the Management Interface. The screen shows both SCM/GigE ports and the Inband Access interface.To view the Access List Statistics:1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the Access List Tab.
• The Access List Statistics window is displayed.3. Press Refresh to update the statistics.
Figure 28: Access List Statistics Window
View Ethernet Performance Statistics
38 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
SCM RS-232 PortAn RS-232 port is available on the universal SCM Module (P/N SCMA003). It resides above the local management ports at the top of the module. Only Alloptic engineers should use the RS-232 Diagnostic port. This port can be used to view basic statistics, view or modify chassis IP information and clear the Access List. Table 4: RS-232 Diagnostic Port?1) Show PON statistics2) Enter/Modify Gateway IP Address3) Enter/Modify Port 1 IP Address4) Enter/Modify Port 2 IP Address5) Show Bootline6) Clear Access List7) Exit
Enter Selection:
39System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 4 DS3M & DS1 Status & Statistics
The Alloptic DS3M/DS1 ports provide system access to the TDM Network. This chapter takes you through the procedures for determining the operational and alarm status of DS3/DS1 ports.The edgeGEAR 2000 DS3 and edge 200 DS1 Port Status tables list the port number of both operational and alarm status indicators.
View Chassis DS3M/DS1 StatusClick on a DS3M module or a DS1 Port in the Chassis Status window to access to the DS3/DS1 Port Status window. A list of the four associated ports and their status is presented. This window allows you to operate loopbacks using the Diagnostics drop-down list.
To view DS3/DS1 port status, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the Card/Port you wish to access.
• The DS3/DS1 Port Status window is displayed.3. The DS3/DS1 Port Status fields are presented.4. Press the Refresh button to update the port status fields.5. The Submit button operates the selected loopback menu choice.
DS3 # or DS1 # Port number
IfIndex System generated. READ-ONLY.
DS1 Type T1 or E1.
Operational Status Current operational status: Up, Down, or Unknown
Alarm Status The highest level alarm on the port: Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
Diagnostics A drop-down list box for operating loopbacks in the ONU.No Loop, Payload Loop, Line Loop, Local Loop
Diagnostic Status Indicates whether a test is in progress and its respective test results.
WARNING: Operating a loopback will interrupt service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics Menu selection at the completion of loopback testing.
40 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 29: DS3 Port Status Window
Figure 30: edge 200 DS1 Port Status
41
edge 200 DS1 Performance Statistics
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
edge 200 DS1 Performance StatisticsAlloptic monitors and displays industry standard performance metrics in the DS1 Performance Statistics window. The DS1 Performance Statistics window displays current counts for a given monitoring period. The DS1 Performance Statistics displayed are: ES, SES, US, CSS, PCV, LES, BES, DM and LCV.To access DS1 Performance Statistics for a selected ONU, proceed as follows.1. In the DS1 Port Status Window, select the DS1 Port # you wish to view. 2. Click on the Performance Statistics tab.
• The DS1 Performance Statistics window is displayed (Figure 31).3. Select the DS # from the drop-down list box.4. Select the Current, 24 Hour History, or 7 Day History radio button to view the desired
Performance Monitoring Period.5. The Total row provides the total number of incidents for each performance
measurement.6. The Current row provides performance monitoring for the current 15 minute
increment.7. Below the Current row, previous 15 minute increments may be displayed.8. Click on the Refresh button to update the Current and Total displays.9. To clear the counters, select the desired button at the bottom of the screen.
edge 200 DS1 Performance Statistics
42 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 31: DS1 Performance Statistics Window
43
edge 200 DS1 Performance Statistics
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View edgeGEAR 2000 DS1 Port StatusThe DS1 Port Status table lists the port number of both operational and alarm status indicators. This window allows you to operate DS1 loopbacks using the Diagnostics drop-down list.
To view DS1 port status for a DS3, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the DS3M Slot you wish to access.3. Click on the DS1 Status tab.
• The DS1 Port Status window is displayed (Figure 32).4. Choose a Port from the drop-down list.
• You may select DS3 Port 1-4.5. The DS1 Port Status fields for the selected DS3 are presented.6. Press the Refresh button to update the DS1 port’s status fields.7. The Submit button operates the selected loopback menu choice.
Port # DS1 Port number on the DS3 port. The Port # hyperlink provides access to the DS1 Interface Configuration Screen.
IfIndex System generated. READ-ONLY.
Operational Status Current operational status: Up, Down, or Unknown
Alarm Status The highest level alarm on the port. Critical, Major, Minor, No Alarm
Alarm Text A brief description of the alarm condition.
Diagnostics A drop-down list box for operating loopbacks in the ONU.No Loop, Payload Loop, Line Loop, Local Loop
Diagnostic Status Indicates whether a test is in progress and its respective test results.
WARNING: Operating a loopback will interrupt service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics Menu selection at the completion of loopback testing.
DS1 Parameter Thresholds
44 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 32: DS1 Port Status Window
DS1 Parameter ThresholdsParameter thresholds can be configured for a variety of DS1 monitoring statistics in the Performance Monitoring (PM) Profile window. Alarms are generated if the thresholds are crossed.To configure DS1 Performance Monitoring Thresholds, proceed as follows.1. From the Alloptic opening window, click on the System Provisioning tab.
• The Chassis Configuration window is displayed.2. Click on the DS3M Module or T1 Port.3. Click on the Port Configuration tab.
• The DS3/DS1 Interface Configuration window is displayed.4. Click on the PM Profile tab.
• The DS1 PM Profile Configuration window is displayed.5. Select the port desired in the DS3/DS1 Port # drop down menu.6. If you wish to set all DS1 Performance Monitoring Thresholds the same, select the
row with the DS1# All.7. Else, select the port desired.8. Set the Performance Monitoring Thresholds as desired.9. Press Submit.
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DS1 Parameter Thresholds
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 33: DS3-DS1 PM Profile Thresholds
DS1 Parameter Thresholds
46 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 34: DS1 PM Profile Thresholds
47
View edgeGEAR 2000 DS1 Performance Statistics
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View edgeGEAR 2000 DS1 Performance StatisticsAlloptic monitors and displays industry standard performance metrics in the DS1 Performance Statistics window. The DS1 Performance Statistics window displays current counts for a given monitoring period. The DS1 Performance Statistics displayed are: ES, SES, US, CSS, PCV, LES, BES, DM and LCV.
To access DS1 Performance Statistics for a selected DS3 Port:
1. In the DS1 Port Status Window, select the DS3 Port # you wish to view. 2. Click the Performance Statistics tab.
• The DS1 Performance Statistics window is displayed (Figure 35).3. Select the DS3-DS1 # for which you want to view performance statistics.4. Select the Current, 24 Hour History, or 7 Day History radio button to view the desired
Performance Monitoring Period.5. The Total row provides the total number of incidents for each performance
measurement.6. The Current row provides performance monitoring for the current 15 minute
increment.7. Below the Current row, previous 15 minute increments may be displayed.8. Click on the Refresh button to update the Current and Total displays.9. To clear the counters, select the desired button at the bottom of the screen.
Figure 35: DS1 Performance Statistics Window
View edgeGEAR 2000 DS1 Performance Statistics
48 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
49
Logs Window - Chassis Module
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 5 Viewing System Diagnostics Data
Viewing System Diagnostics DataThis section contains the procedures view system statistics for troubleshooting purposes. You should only need to execute these procedure if an Alloptic Engineer requests it.The Logs and Tools tabs are only available to the “admin” GigaVu™ operator. The processes available are useful to Alloptic Engineers in analyzing software-related issues.
Logs Window - Chassis ModuleThis procedure describes how to view System Diagnostics data for a particular chassis slot. Only run this procedure if an Alloptic engineer has requested it.To access System Diagnostics data, proceed with the following.1. Click on the System Diagnostics tab.
• The Logs window is displayed.
2. Select the Chassis Module radio button.3. If an edgeGEAR 2000, select the Chassis Slot Number.4. Proceed as instructed.
Logs Window - Chassis Module
50 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 36: edge 200 Logs Window for Chassis Module
51
Logs Window - ONU Module
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Logs Window - ONU ModuleThis procedure describes how to view System Diagnostics data for a particular ONU. Only run this procedure if an Alloptic engineer requests it.To access System Diagnostics data, proceed with the following.1. Click on the System Diagnostics tab.
• The Logs window is displayed.2. Select the ONU Module radio button.3. Select the PON ID and ONU Index.4. Proceed as instructed.
Figure 37: edgeGEAR 2000 System Diagnostics ONU Module
Tools Window
52 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Tools WindowIf a DS3 appears not to be working correctly, the configuration appears correct but the data is not flowing, resync the FPGA. This procedure describes how to resync the DS3M Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Only run this procedure if an Alloptic engineer requests it. This feature is available on the edgeGEAR 2000 only.
To resynch the DS3M FPGA, proceed as follows.
1. Click on the System Diagnostics tab.
• The Logs window is displayed.
2. Click on the Tools tab.
• The Resync FPGA window appears.
3. Proceed as instructed.
Figure 38: Resync FPGA Window
WARNING: This is a Service Outage inducing procedure. Please schedule a maintenance window prior to attempting this procedure.
53
View SCM Service Discard Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Service Information
View SCM Service Discard InformationThis procedure describes how to view the SCM, 100BaseT, Gigabit Ethernet, OLT or ONU Service Discard data. This information is useful to Alloptic engineers in troubleshooting the system. The Discard Info tab shows the status of the CXE chip. If packets are being lost, this window will show why.
Access edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Discard Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the SCM Module.3. Click on the Service Information tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.
Access edge 200 Discard Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the 100BaseT or GigE port.3. Click on the port number hyperlink.4. Click on the Service Info tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.
Figure 39: edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Discard Information Window
View SCM Service Discard Information
54 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 40: edge 200 Discard Information Window
55
View SCM Service Discard Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View OLT Service Discard Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the OLT Module.3. Click on the Service Information tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.
Figure 41: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT Discard Information Window
View SCM Service Discard Information
56 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View ONU Service Discard InformationFor either chassis, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window appears.3. Select the PON ID from the drop down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID in the table.5. Click on the Service Information tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.
Figure 42: ONU Discard Information Window
57
Service Buffer Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Service Buffer InformationThis procedure describes how to view the SCM, 100BaseT, Gigabit Ethernet, OLT or ONU Service Buffer data. This information is useful to Alloptic engineers in troubleshooting the system. The Service Buffer information shows the current length of the cues on different ports. If you overdrive a port, the cue shows a positive value. Only run this procedure if an Alloptic engineer requests it.
Access edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Buffer Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the SCM module.3. Click on the Service Info tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.
4. Click on the Buffer Info tab.
• The Buffer Information window is displayed.
5. Proceed as instructed.
Access edge 200 Buffer Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the 100BaseT or GigE port.3. Click on the port number hyperlink.4. Click on the Service Info tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.
5. Click on the Buffer Info tab.
• The Buffer Information window is displayed.
6. Proceed as instructed.
Service Buffer Information
58 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 43: edgeGEAR 2000 SCM Buffer Information
59
Service Buffer Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 44: edge 200 Buffer Information Window
Service Buffer Information
60 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Access edgeGEAR 2000 OLT Buffer Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the OLT Module.3. Click on the Service Information tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.4. Click on the Buffer Info tab.
• The Buffer Information window is displayed.
Figure 45: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT Buffer Information window
61
Service Buffer Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Access ONU Buffer InformationFor either chassis:1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window appears.3. Select the PON ID from the drop down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID in the table.5. Click on the Service Info tab.6. Click on the Buffer Info tab.
• The Buffer Information window is displayed.
Figure 46: ONU Buffer Information Window
SMON Probe Information
62 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
SMON Probe InformationThis procedure describes how to view the SCM, 100BaseT, Gigabit Ethernet, OLT and ONU SMON Probe data. This information is useful to Alloptic engineers in troubleshooting the system.The SMON Probe window shows the statistics per VLAN. By entering a particular VLAN’s information, a user can maintain a running counter. The SMON Probes are limited to eight per device. The total number pf probes allowed per chassis is dependent upon the number of supporting devices. SMON Probes are not supported on home 4000 or homeGEAR Ultra ONUs.
Access edgeGEAR 2000 SCM SMON Probe Information1. Click n the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the SCM module.3. Click on the Service Info tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.4. Click on the SMON Probe tab.
• The SMON Probe window is displayed.5. Enter the VLAN #, Port Type and Port ID.6. Set the State to Enable to begin collecting VLAN statistics.
NOTE: This feature has no impact on system performance.
63
SMON Probe Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 47: SCM SMON Probe Window
SMON Probe Information
64 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Accessing edge 200 SMON Probe Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on a Network port.3. Click on the Service Info tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.4. Click on the SMON Probe tab.
• The SMON Probe window is displayed.5. Enter the VLAN #, Port Type and Port ID.6. Set the State to Enable to begin collecting VLAN statistics.
Figure 48: edge 200 SMON Probe window
65
SMON Probe Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Accessing edgeGEAR 2000 OLT SMON Probe Information1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the OLT Module.3. Click on the Service Information tab.
• The Discard Information window is displayed.4. Click on the SMON Probe tab.
• The SMON Probe window is displayed.5. Enter the VLAN #, Port Type and Port ID.6. Set the State to Enable to begin collecting VLAN statistics.
Figure 49: edgeGEAR 2000 OLT SMON Probe window
SMON Probe Information
66 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Accessing ONU SMON Probe InformationFor either chassis:1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window appears.3. Select the PON ID from the drop down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID in the table.5. Click on the Service Info tab.6. Click on the SMON Probe tab.
• The SMON Probe window is displayed.7. Enter the VLAN #, Port Type and Port ID.8. Set the State to Enable to begin collecting VLAN statistics.
Figure 50: ONU SMON Probe window
67
Accessing the Diagnostic Port
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Using the Diagnostic Port This procedure allows you to view the IP addresses for both edgeGEAR™ 2000 SCM ports and the edge 200 Mgmt port and adjust your connection to regain access and make necessary changes. You should only need to execute this process if the chassis system IP address(es) have been changed and are unknown.
A computer equipped with a Terminal application (such as HyperTerminal or Secure Terminal), a straight through Ethernet cable, and an Alloptic DB9 modular cable adaptor are required to complete this process.
Accessing the Diagnostic PortThis section describes the procedure for viewing chassis IP addresses. 1. Select a serial COM port to use for connecting to the SCM/Mgmt port.2. On your computer, set the COM port settings as follows:
• Bits per second: 9600
• Data bits: 8
• Parity: None
• Stop Bits: 1
• Flow Control: None
3. Connect the Ethernet cable to the RS232 port on the SCM/Mgmt port.4. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the DB9/RJ45 modular cable adaptor.
• View the diagram for the proper DB9/RJ45 adaptor pinouts.
• The RJ-45 side of the adapter is labeled from left to right 1 through 8. The serial side is labeled top right to top left 1 through 5, bottom right to bottom left 6 through 9.
5. Connect the DB9 cable to the serial port of the computer.6. Open your Terminal application, and make sure it is using the correct serial port on
the computer. • With this selected, you should be connected to the serial interface of the SCM/
Mgmt port.7. The IP address(es) of the SCM/Mgmt ports are displayed along with other system
information.
Recommended Best Practice: Never change the address of the RJ45 management port. This port allows you to connect locally to the SCM/Mgmt port using a cross over cable.
Accessing the Diagnostic Port
68 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 51: Viewing the edgeGEAR™ 2000 System IP Address
Figure 52: Viewing the edge 200 System IP Address
RJ-45
Modular DB9Pinout
RJ-45 Serial1 9
2 1 3 4 4 5 5 2 6 3 7 8 8 7
98 ALLO PTICFIB EROPTIC ACCE SS SO LUTIONS
FAN TR AY AC CESS C OVER
POW E R
1
ALARM S / ST AT US
DJI AN0BAA
2
MA JORCRI T / OK
3
FAN AMI NOR
54
48V AFAN B
6
FAN FUSE S
48V B
7
FAN A
98
E SD
FAN B
10
ACO
1211 14
DJI AN0BAA
LAMP
13 15
DJI
AN
0BA
A
AV OI D EX P O S URELASER LIG HT IS EM ITTED
2
1
FROM THESE APERTURE S
1GE
2
1
S TD BY
ON LI NE
S C M A 00 1
MA J AL
MI N AL
DIAGNOSTICS
Serial
R J-45
10/100 1-4 8-4 8
10/100 21GE 1
1GE 2
M GM TD IA G
B ITS
P OW E RP OW E RP OW E ROU T P UT
1 2
A LA R M
2IN P U T
1S E C
RT N RT NP R I
48 V D C 1 .5AC OM
P ON 2 V ID E O 2P ON 1 V ID E O 1
LIN KLIN K10/10010 /1001 2 1
1G E2
1G E
21 3 4
T1/E 1
MAJORMINOR
IN P U T IN P U T
R
R
M odular DB 9Pinout
R J-45 Seria l1 9
2 1 3 4 4 5 5 2 6 3 7 8 8 7
Seria l
69
System Loopbacks
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 6 Managing Loopbacks
Managing LoopbacksThe GigaVu™ system provides a series of loopbacks in the chassis DS3M and ONU DS1 modules. These loopbacks capabilities are useful for isolating TDM problems. The loopbacks may be used with external test equipment or GigaVu™ performance monitoring checks. The line test option allows the DS0 and DS1 cross connects to be tested using the QRSS (quasi-random signal source) test pattern generation and detection. Only one loopback can be activated in a module.Operating a loopback will interrupt service. When testing is completed, No Loop must always be set to allow service. Multiple loopback options are available.
System Loopbacks
Figure 53: GigaVu™ System Loopbacks
Payload LoopPayload loops the DS1 back toward the distant equipment. The Framer is included in the test path. This capability allows the testing of Customer and Network equipment interfaces through the chassis or ONU electronics.Line LoopThe Line Loop loops the TDM Interface toward the distant equipment. The electronic components are excluded from the test path. This capability allows the testing of Customer and Network equipment connections.Local LoopThis choice either loops the TDM Interface toward the DS3 module and network equipment or from the DS3 back towards the ONU. The electronics components are included in the test path. This capability enables network equipment to ONU testing or chassis to ONU tests.
GigaVu Loopback Selections
Fi 8
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
MUX DS3
PORT
12 3 1 3 2
1 –2 –3 –
Operate a DS3 Loopback
70 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chassis DS3 Loopback SettingsThis section describes how to operate a DS3 Loopback on a selected DS3M. A loopback allows customer equipment to chassis testing, network equipment to chassis testing, and ONU to chassis testing. External test sets or internal performance metrics may be used for testing over system loopbacks. The loopback opens the DS3 circuit.
Operate a DS3 LoopbackTo operate a DS3 loopback on a selected ONU, proceed as follows.
1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the DS3M Slot you wish to access.
• The DS3 Port Status window is displayed (see Figure 54).3. Select the loopback function you want to activate from the Diagnostics drop-down
list.4. Press the Submit button to activate the selected loopback.5. The loopback will remain active until you select No Loop to release it.
Figure 54: Navigation path to DS3 Loopbacks
WARNING: Operating a loopback interrupts service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics selection at the completion of loopback testing.
71
Operate a DS3 Loopback
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 55: Chassis DS3 Loopback Selections
No Loop
Payload Loop
Line Loop
Local Loop
GigaVu Loopback Selections
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
Operate a Chassis DS1 Loopback
72 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chassis DS1 Loopback SettingsA DS1 loopback allows customer equipment to ONU testing. External test sets or internal performance metrics may be used for testing over system loopbacks. The loopback opens the DS1 circuit. The DS1 diagnostic loopback choices are Payload, Line and Local Loop. The No Loop selection releases loopbacks and restores circuit continuity.
Operate a Chassis DS1 Loopback
edgeGEAR 2000To operate a chassis DS1 loopback, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the DS3M Slot you wish to access.3. Click on the DS1 Status tab.4. Choose a DS3 Port from the drop down list.
• You may select DS3 Port 1-4.5. Select the loopback function you want from the Diagnostics drop down list.6. Press Submit to operate the selected loopback.7. The loopback will remain active until you select No Loop to release it.
edge 200To operate a chassis DS1 loopback, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the T1 port you wish to access.3. Select the loopback function you want from the Diagnostics drop down list.4. Press Submit to operate the selected loopback.5. The loopback will remain active until you select No Loop to release it.
WARNING: Operating a loopback interrupts service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics selection at the completion of loopback testing.
73
Operate a Chassis DS1 Loopback
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 56: edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis DS1 Loopbacks
Figure 57: edge 200 Chassis DS1 Loopback
Operate a Chassis DS1 Loopback
74 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 58: Chassis DS1 Loopback Selections
No Loop
Payload Loop
Line Loop
Local Loop
GigaVu Loopback Selections
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux
DS3PORT
FPGADS3
FRAMERT1/E1
FRAMER
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux
DS3PORT
FPGADS3
FRAMERT1/E1
FRAMER
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux
DS3PORT
FPGADS3
FRAMERT1/E1
FRAMER
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux
DS3PORT
FPGADS3
FRAMERT1/E1
FRAMER
75
Operate an ONU DS1 Loopback
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
ONU DS1 Loopback SettingsA DS1 loopback allows customer equipment to ONU testing, network equipment to ONU testing, or ONU to chassis testing. External test sets or internal performance metrics may be used for testing over system loopbacks. The loopback opens the DS1 circuit. The DS1 diagnostic loopback choices are Payload, Line and Local Loop. These loopback points correspond with the loop selections in the Diagnostics drop-down list box on the ONU DS1 Interface Status window. The No Loop selection releases loopbacks and restores circuit continuity.
Operate an ONU DS1 LoopbackTo operate a DS1 loopback on a selected ONU, proceed as follows.
1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the ONU Status tab.3. Select the PON ID from the drop-down list.4. Click the ONU ID hyperlink.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the DS1 Icon on a DS1 Module or System Board.6. Select the loopback function you want from the Diagnostics drop-down list.7. Press Submit to activate the selected loopback.8. The loopback will remain active until you select No Loop to release it.
WARNING: Operating a loopback interrupts service. Use this feature only when invasive testing is acceptable to service conditions. Always operate the No Loop Diagnostics selection at the completion of loopback testing.
Operate an ONU DS1 Loopback
76 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 59: ONU DS1 Loopbacks
77
Operate an ONU DS1 Loopback
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 60: ONU DS1 Loopback Selections
No Loop
Payload Loop
Line Loop
Local Loop
GigaVu Loopback Selections
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
CXE FRAMER
ONU
DS1
PORT RX
TX
CUSTOMEREQUIPMENT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
FPGAFRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
FRAMERRX
TX
DS3 Module
NETWORKEQUIPMENT
M1-3 Mux DS3
PORT
ONU DS0 Loopback Settings
78 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
ONU DS0 Loopback SettingsThe Diagnostic’s drop-down list includes DS0 1-24 line tests. This test inserts a continuous test pattern into the specified DS0 and sends it to the ONU. The No Loop selection releases the loopback and restores circuit continuity. The test puts the DS0 in Line Loop. The DS0 is looped back to the DS3, which generates a test pattern and compares the sent and received information. The results are displayed in Test Results.
Figure 61: DS0 Cross Connect Line Test Window
79System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 7 POTS Line Testing
POTS Line TestingThe Alloptic System provides comprehensive interactive testing capabilities for POTS lines. A 1000 Hz Test Tone may be inserted into a POTS line, and loopback functions are supported for both the analog (PCM) and digital (Full) sections of a POTS line.GigaVu™ supports TDM Cross-Connect Verification (TCCV) testing. This capability allows you to isolate and correct problems in network and system configurations for TDM cross-connects provisioned on the system. The following POTS TCCV tests are supported for homeGEAR™ Ultra, homeGEAR™ 1000, home 4000 and bizGEAR Ultra ONUs.The DS3M chassis module, or edge 200 T1 port, generates the test patterns necessary to verify TDM cross connects. The test pattern signal is looped back at the ONU cross connect endpoint. The test pattern is present at the origination point and is verified against the original test pattern source to ensure that the cross connect is operating correctly.
Figure 62: POTS TDM Cross-Connect Verification
Test Type Description
Line Test allows the POTS cross-connect to be tested using the QRSS (quasi-random signal source) test pattern generation and detection.
Test Tone allows a 1000 Hz test tone to be injected on the POTS line.
Diagnostics allows a loopback to be set for either the analog (PCM) or digital (Full) sections of a POTS line.
Dial Tone Test detects the presence of dial tone and provides notification of whether dial tone was detected or not.
Forced off-hook and on-hook control
allows the service provider to control hook status of POTS lines from a remote location.
1. Generate Test Pattern towardsONU on cross-connect
-------------------->
edgeGEARTM Chassis
2. Test Pattern is looped back at thecross-connect POTS endpoint
3. The Test Pattern is compared and verifiedto ensure that the cross-connect is functional
Splitter
homeTM 4000
bizGEARTM Ultra
A LARMDO O R
LINKLINK
+-IN
12 VDC 2A
R
10 /100 ETHERNETR F MO DULE
1 2 3 4 1
4000
VOICE
home2
GEAR3 4
R
LINK
12 VD C 2AI N O UT- + - +
CRAFT
ULTRA1
10/100 ETHERNET
2 3 4
R GEARbiz R
43
VOICE
21
POTS Testing Requirements
80 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Testing RequirementsPOTS Testing is subject to the following rules:
• Only one POTS test can be run per ONU.
• The total number of tests that can be run simultaneously on an Chassis is 112
Before executing any test, ensure the following conditions are met:
• The POTS cross connect has a DS3M DS0 as an endpoint.
• No other POTS tests are currently being run against this ONU.
Note: Between the execution of tests, such as a Dial Tone and an Off-Hook, the Test Type must be set to None.
Note: This capability does not support verification of ONU-to-ONU TDM cross-connects (POTS, DS0, and T1/E1).
81
POTS Test Tone
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Test ToneThis procedure may be used on the any ONU with POTS. When selecting the POTS Test Tone, the ONU injects a 1000 Hz test tone into the POTS line toward the attached CPE device.Before executing this procedure, ensure the following condition is met:
• the POTS line must be set to an admin state of disabled
Insert POTS Test ToneTo insert a test tone into the POTS line, proceed as follows.
1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and then select the desired
PON ID from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. From the Test Tone drop-down list, select On.7. Press the Submit button.8. Perform test tone related maintenance activities on the POTS line.9. When finished, select Off in the Test Tone drop-down list.10. Press Submit.11. If the POTS line is now to provide service, enable the POTS line administratively via
the port status window.
POTS Test Tone
82 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 63: POTS Test Tone
83
Set POTS Diagnostic Loopback
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Set POTS Diagnostic LoopbackThis procedure may be used on any ONU with POTS.
Before executing any test, ensure the following conditions are met:
• the POTS admin state must be set to disabled (homeGEAR™ 1000 only).
Two types of diagnostic loopbacks are supported for POTS lines: Full and PCM. The Full diagnostic loopback provides a complete loopback at the POTS analog line interface. The PCM diagnostic loopback provides a loopback at the POTS digital line interface, before the PCM signal is converted to analog.
Figure 64: POTS Diagnostic Loopbacks
Set POTS Diagnostic Loopback
To set the diagnostics loopback for a POTS line, proceed as follows.
1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and then select the desired
PON ID from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. From the Diagnostic drop-down list, select PCM Loop or Full Loop.7. Press the Submit button.8. Perform associated testing activities in conjunction with the POTS loopback.9. When ready to release the loopback, select No Loop from the Diagnostics drop-
down list.10. Press the Submit button.11. If the POTS line is now to provide service, enable the POTS line administratively via
the port status window.
T e le p h o n e
D S 3
P O N
e d g e G E A R 2 0 0 0
A n a lo g D ig ita l
F u ll L o o p b a c k P C M L o o p b a c k
Set POTS Diagnostic Loopback
84 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 65: POTS Diagnostic Loopback Test
85
POTS Dial Tone Test
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Dial Tone TestThis procedure may be used on any ONU with POTS. Before executing this procedure, ensure the following conditions are met:
• the POTS cross-connect has a DS3M DS0 as an endpoint.
• no other POTS TCCV tests are currently being executed against this ONU.
Initiate and Verify POTS Dial Tone TestTo initiate and verify a POTS Dial Tone test, proceed as follows.
1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and select the desired PON ID
from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. From the Test Type drop-down list, select Dial Tone.7. Press Submit.8. Press Refresh after the test has run (approximately 5 seconds) to obtain the current
Test Result information.9. Verify the Test Result.
• If dial tone has been detected, the Test Result field displays “Dial Tone Exists”; if dial tone has not been detected, “Dial Tone Not Detected” is displayed.
• If a Dial Tone test is attempted on a POTS cross-connect that does not have the DS3M (network) as its endpoint, the Test Result field displays “Connection Err”.
10. When the test is done, select No Loop from the Diagnostics drop down list.
NOTE: If a stuttered dial tone exists, the test may not report proper status.
POTS Dial Tone Test
86 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 66: POTS Dial Tone Test
87
POTS Cross-Connect Line Test
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Cross-Connect Line TestThis procedure may be used on any ONU with POTS. Before executing a POTS Line Test, ensure the following conditions are met.
• The POTS cross connect has a DS3M DS0 as an endpoint.
• No other POTS tests are currently running against the ONU.The maximum number of line tests that can run simultaneously on a chassis is 112. Only one line test at a time can be run on an ONU.
Initiate POTS Cross-Connect Line Test
To execute a POTS cross-connect line test, proceed as follow.
1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and then select the desired
PON ID from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. From the Test Type drop-down list, select Line Test.7. Click the Submit button.8. Click the Refresh button to update and view the test results.9. View the Test Result field to determine the test outcome.
• The Test Result provides an indication of the error count for the POTS line. The error counters are updated if a pattern mismatch occurs within a specific second.• For example 20 ES_2000 SEC indicates that there were errors within 20
seconds of the test that has been running for 2000 seconds.• If a TCCV test is attempted on a POTS cross-connect that does not have the
DS3M (network) as its endpoint, the Test Result will contain a “CONNECTION ERR” message.
10. Set the Test Type to None to end the test or before changing Test Types.
POTS Cross-Connect Line Test
88 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 67: POTS Line Test
89
POTS Line Hook Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Line Hook StatusThe On Hook and Off Hook procedures may be used on any ONU with POTS to control the hook state of POTS lines from a remote location. Before executing the OFF Hook procedure, ensure the following conditions are met.
• The POTS cross connect has a DS3M DS0 as an endpoint.
• No other POTS tests are currently being executed against this ONU.
• The POTS ports must be enabled.
Forcing a POTS Line Off-HookTo view a POTS line off-hook, proceed as follows.
1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and select the desired PON ID
from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. From the Test Type drop down list, select Off Hook.7. Press Submit.8. Press Refresh to update the status column.9. If the Off Hook test has executed correctly, the Status column indicates that the line is
Off Hook.10. Set the Test Type to None when finished.
POTS Line Hook Status
90 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 68: Forcing a POTS Line Off Hook
91
POTS Line Hook Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Line Hook StatusThis procedure may be used on any ONU to control the hook state of POTS lines from a remote location. If the POTS line is physically off-hook, this operation will force the POTS line on-hook. It will drop calls that are in progress. This process simulates a phone when one is not present.Before executing this procedure, ensure the following conditions are met:
• the POTS cross-connect has a DS3M DS0 as an endpoint.• no other POTS tests are currently being executed against this ONU.
Force a POTS Line On-Hook
To force a POTS line on-hook, proceed as follows.1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and select the desired PON ID
from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. From the Test Type drop-down list, select On Hook.7. Press the Submit button to activate the On Hook test. 8. Press the Refresh button to update the Test Results column. 9. If the On Hook test has executed correctly:
• the Status column will indicate that the line is “On Hook.”10. When finished, set the Test Type to None.
POTS Line Hook Status
92 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 69: POTS On Hook Test
93
POTS Line Hook Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
POTS Line Hook StatusThis procedure may be used on any ONU with POTS. The Status Column of the AVM Interface Status Window displays whether attached telephone equipment is On or Off Hook.
Viewing POTS Line Hook StatusTo view POTS Line Hook Status, proceed as follows.1. Click the System Maintenance tab.2. Click the ONU Status tab.
• The ONU Status window is displayed.3. If desired, click the radio button to filter by PON ID, and select the desired PON ID
from the drop-down list.4. Click on the desired ONU ID.
• The ONU Module Status window is displayed.5. Click the AVM Module.
• The AVM Interface Status window is displayed.6. The Status field shows the line hook status for the POTS line.
Figure 70: View Line Hook Status
POTS Line Hook Status
94 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
95
Network Cross Connect Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 8 TDM Cross ConnectsTDM Cross Connect Information
You may view either Network or Point-to-Point cross connects; however, the data may not be changed. The Network DS1 Cross Connect and ONU DS1 Cross Connect windows are located under the System Provisioning tab. The DS1 Cross Connect tab is located at the top of the Chassis Configuration window. These windows are principally Read-only. All user categories may access and update the Network DS1 Cross Connect View and ONU DS1 Cross Connect windows.
Network Cross Connect InformationThe Network DS1 Cross Connect window allows the user to view cross connect assignments between a DS3M DS1 and an ONU DS1 port. It also allows the user to view which DS0s are cross connected within a particular DS1. The Network DS1 Cross Connect table contains a row for each DS1 cross connect in service.The Network field "DS0s Cross Connected (DS0#1 thru DS0#24/#32)" contains 24/32 bits of data referencing the 24/32 possible DS0s.
• 1 (one) indicates that the DS0 is cross connected between the endpoints listed.
• 0 (zero) indicates that the DS0 is not cross connected.The ONU DS1 Cross Connect window allows the user to view Point-to-Point cross connect assignments between two different ONU DS1 ports. The ONU DS1 Cross Connect table displays Originating (A) ONU and Terminating (Z) ONU DS0 assignments.
Figure 71: DSO-DS1 TDM Cross Connect Verification
3. The Test Pattern is compared and verifiedto ensure that the cross-connect is functional
1. Generate IDLE Patterntowards ONU on cross-connect -------------------->
2. Test Pattern is looped back at thecross-connect DS0/DS1 endpoint
edgeGEARTM 2000 ChassisT1/E1
DIAGNOSTIC 1 2
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3
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5
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View Network DS1 Cross Connect Information
96 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View Network DS1 Cross Connect InformationTo view network DS1 cross connects, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Provisioning tab.2. Click on the DS1 Cross Connect tab.3. Select a DS3 Port Number from the pull down tab.4. Press Refresh to update the cross connect information.
Figure 72: Network DS1 Cross Connect Window
DS3MSlot # The chassis slot in which the DS3M resides.DS3 Port # The DS3 port containing the DS1 cross connects of interest.DS1# The DS1 number of each DS1 with cross connects assigned.
ONUPON ID The PON serving the cross connected ONU port.Index The ONU sequence number on the PON.
Slot # The ONU plug-in module slot number where 0 = System Board, 1-4 = Service Expansion Module slots.
Port # The ONU DS1 Port ID number: Port 1 or 2.DS0s
DS0s Cross ConnectedDisplays cross connect configuration string of 24 T1 or 32 E1 channels, where the highest DS0 Index is in the first position and the lowest DS0 Index is in the last position of the string.
97
View Network DS0 Cross Connect Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View Network DS0 Cross Connect InformationTo view DS0 cross connects, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Provisioning tab.2. Click on the DS1 Cross Connect tab.3. Select a DS3 Port Number from the pull down tab.4. Verify DS0 cross connect information.5. Press Refresh to update the cross connect information.
Figure 73: Network DS0 Cross Connect Window
Point-to-Point Cross Connect Information
98 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Point-to-Point Cross Connect InformationThe ONU DS1 Cross Connect window allows the user to view Point-to-Point cross connect assignments between two different ONU DS1 ports. The ONU DS1 Cross Connect table displays Originating (A) ONU and Terminating (Z) ONU DS0 assignments.
View Point-to-Point DS1 Cross Connect InformationTo view ONU DS1 cross connects, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Provisioning tab.2. Click on the DS1 Cross Connect tab.3. Click on the PT-PT tab.4. Select a PON ID number from the pull down tab.5. Press Refresh to update the information.
ONU1PON ID The PON serving the Originating ONU cross connected port.Index The A ONU number on the PON.
Slot # The A ONU plug-in module slot number, where: 0 = System Board, 1-4 = Service Expansion Module slots
Port # The A ONU DS1 Port ID number: Port 1 or 2.ONU2
PON ID The Z ONU PON serving the cross connected ONU port.Index The Z ONU number on its assigned PON.
Slot # The Z ONU plug-in module slot number, where 0 = System Board, 1-4 = Service Expansion Module slots.
Port # The Z ONU DS1 Port ID number: Port 1 or 2.DS0s
DS0s Cross ConnectedDisplays cross connect configuration string of 24 T1 or E1 Channels, where the highest DS0 Index is in the first position and the lowest DS0 Index is in the last position of the string.
99
View Point-to-Point DS1 Cross Connect Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 74: Point to Point DS1 Cross Connect
View Point-to-Point DS1 Cross Connect Information
100 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
101
Navigating in Alarm Management Windows
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 Accessing System Alarms
Alarm Management WindowsThe Alarm Management tab has three windows below it: the Alarm Log, the Alarm Description, and the Outstanding Alarm tabs. The associated windows are principally Read Only. All user categories may access and update Alarm Log windows. Only the System Administrator may reset the Alarm Log or alter the alarm type, alarm severity or alarm propagation values.
Navigating in Alarm Management WindowsUse the navigation buttons at the bottom of the Alarm Management windows to move through the alarm listings.
Figure 75: Navigation Buttons
Alarm Log Window
Move to end oflist of alarms
Move to nextscreen of alarms
Move to top oflist of alarms
Move to previousscreen of alarms
Refresh the alarm listingafter selecting filter options
Clear All resets theAlarm Log table andremove all alarms
Alarm Description Window
Move to end oflist of alarms
Move to nextscreen of alarms
Move to top oflist of alarms
Move to previousscreen of alarms
Refresh the alarm listingafter clicking Submit
Submit after changinga severity orpropagation value
Move to top oflist of alarms
Move to previousscreen of alarms
Refresh the alarm listing afterselecting a filtering option
Move to end oflist of alarms
Move to nextscreen of alarms
Outstanding Alarms Window
Accessing the Alarm Log
102 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Alarm LogUse the Alarm Log window to view the alarms that have been logged into system memory. It provides a listing of all the alarms reported and when they occurred. For a list of Alloptic alarm codes, refer to Appendix C: Alarm Codes.The Alarm Log table contains the following fields:
Accessing the Alarm LogThis section describes how to access and interpret the alarm log.1. Click on the Alarm Management tab.2. Click on the Alarm Log tab.
• Each alarm message currently residing in the log is uniquely tagged with a sequential index.
• The dynamic table can contain a maximum of 1000 entries.• The oldest alarm is erased as each new alarm is generated.
3. Select a Filter option.• To filter by type:
• select the Alarm radio button to see all alarms with a severity higher than Informational.
• select Event to see Informational alarms only.• To filter for a particular slot or ONU, select the respective radio button.• For no filtering, select the None radio button(s).
4. Press the Refresh button to update the Alarm Log table.
Index Reported sequence of the alarm message
Timestamp System generated time when the alarm was logged.Format: hh:mm:ss mm/dd/yy (example: 12:53:55 08/14/02)
Location Module, ONU, or port ifIndex that generated the alarm.
Severity Indicates alarm level: Critical (Red), Major (Orange), Minor (Yellow), No Alarm (Green), Informational (Clear)
Code: TextHyperlinked numeric alarm assignment with a brief text description of the type of alarm. The hyperlink leads to the Alarm Description page and a full description of the alarm code.
Warning: This procedure clears All alarms from the system. The alarms that have been cleared cannot be retrieved after this procedure is performed.
103
Accessing the Alarm Log
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 76: Viewing the Alarm Log
Accessing the Alarm Log
104 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Clear the Alarm LogThis section describes how to reset the Alarm Log table and remove all of its alarms.
1. Click on the Alarm Management tab.• The Outstanding Alarm window is displayed
2. Click on the Alarm Log tab.3. Press the Clear All button to reset the Alarm Log table.
• System Administrator capability only.
WARNING: This procedure clears ALL alarms from the system. The alarms that have been cleared cannot be retrieved after this procedure is performed.
105
Understanding Alarm Status Propagation
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Alarm DescriptionThe Alarm Description window allows the operator to interpret alarm codes reported in the Alloptic chassis. This window is principally Read-only, and the ability to edit the alarm type, alarm severity or alarm propagation values is based on user access privileges.
Understanding Alarm Status PropagationA hierarchy is enforced for all alarms that are reported against a system entity. Alarm statuses are propagated upwards from lower-level entities (such as ONUs and chassis module ports) to higher-level entities (such as the chassis itself). For a list of Alloptic alarm codes, refer to Appendix C: Alarm Codes.For example, if an OLT module has no alarms posted against it but has lower level ONUs in critical alarm, the OLT itself will display an alarm status to reflect the occurrence.
By default, the alarm status is unchanged for each type of alarm as the status is propagated to the top of the hierarchy. The default Alarm Status Propagation Value for each Alarm Code is loaded at the factory; however, the value may be changed to 1, 2, or 3. The Propagation Value represents the amount of severity decrementing for higher-level entities versus the lower-level entity that is in alarm (providing no other higher priority alarm condition is posted against it).The following table describes the propagation values.
* Higher severity alarm posted against lower entity takes priority in determining severity.For example, Alarm Code 8001 (ONU is Down) is set to a propagation value of 3. If the ONU has a critical alarm posted against it, the OLT (the second level up in the hierarchy) would have an informational alarm status, as will as the chassis.
NOTE: You cannot change the severity on Events, and not all Events can be changed to Alarms.
Propagation Value Next Subtending Entity Alarm/Event Status *
3 Informational
2 Minor if Alarm Code is Critical, Informational otherwise
1 Major if Alarm Code is Critical, Minor if Alarm Code is Major, Informational otherwise
0 (default) Same as Alarm Code
Managing Alarm Severity
106 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Managing Alarm SeverityTo manage alarm severity, proceed as follows.
1. Click on the Alarm Management tab.2. Click on the Alarm Description tab.
• The Alarm Code Description window is displayed.3. Use the Scroll Bar to find an Alarm Code and its associated description.
• or use the navigation buttons at the bottom of the screen.4. Change the Trap Type and Alarm Severity using one of the following methods.
• select a new value from the drop-down list.
• Change an Event to an Alarm.• Not all Events can be changed into Alarms.
• Click the Default Severity button to restore the Severity to its default value.• Click the Default Trap Type button to restore all Trap Type to their default
settings.5. Change the Alarm Propagation using one of the following methods.
• Select a new value from the drop-down list.
• 0 = no alarm decrementation• 1 = one level of alarm decrementation, i.e. critical becomes major.• 2 = two levels of decrementation, i.e. critical become minor.• 3 = three levels of decrementation, i.e. critical becomes informational.
• Click the Default Propagation button to restore the Propagation to its default value.
6. Press the Submit button.
The Alarm Code Description table contains the following fields:
Alarm Code Sequence number of the alarm in the list
Trap Type Assigned Trap Type: Alarm, Event, Discard
Severity Assigned Alarm Level: Critical, Major, Minor, Informational
Propagation Value
Default is 0. This represents the amount of severity decremented as the alarm is passed upward to the chassis (providing no other higher priority alarm condition is posted against it).
Alarm Text Brief description of the alarm condition.
107
Managing Alarm Severity
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 77: Alarm Description Window
Accessing Alarms
108 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
AlarmsFive different event types can generate an alarm:
• Communications failures
• Quality of Service thresholds exceeded
• Processing error
• Equipment failures
• Environmental thresholds exceeded
Accessing AlarmsUse the Outstanding Alarms window to view alarms that are currently in effect against the Alloptic chassis. A filtering mechanism allows you to select the alarms you want to filter by Severity (alarm severity level), by Module (a particular slot or ONU), or no filter.This section describes how to access the outstanding alarms generated.
1. Click on the Alarm Management tab.
2. Select a Filter option.• To filter the view for a particular alarm severity, select the respective Severity
radio button.• To filter the view for a particular slot or ONU, select the respective radio button,
and use the drop-down lists to select the item that describes the desired filtering option.
• For no filtering, select the None radio button.3. Press Refresh to update the Alarm table.4. Execute the Save Configuration procedure to save the updated configuration in
Flash Memory.
The Outstanding Alarm table is displayed with the following fields.
Index Reported sequence of the alarm message
Location Module, ONU, or port ifIndex that generated the alarm.
Severity Indicates alarm level: Critical (Red), Major (Orange), Minor (Yellow), No Alarm (Green), Informational, (Clear)
Code: TextHyperlinked numeric alarm assignment with a brief text description of the type of alarm. The hyperlink leads to the Alarm Description page and a full description of the alarm code.
109
Accessing Alarms
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 78: Outstanding Alarms Window
Accessing Alarms
110 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
111
View ONU User Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 10 Service Maintenance
Service Maintenance OverviewThe Service Configuration windows allow an operator to view service configuration data for ONU Users and Bandwidth usage on an SCM and OLT basis. These windows are Read-only, with the exception of the IP Video statistics window where a user may reset the counters to zero. Though the operator cannot change any data, these procedures are useful for verifying the services’ status. All user login categories may access and update these informational windows.
View ONU User InformationThe ONU User Configuration window provides PON ID or VLAN ID user profiles. This window displays the information in table format with a row for each. Filters may be used to narrow the search for a User ID. Select the User ID to view the User profile of interest.To view ONU User information, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the ONU User tab.
• The ONU User Configuration window is displayed.3. Choose a configuration filter - Filter By:
• Options: PON ID; VLAN ID; No Filter.4. Select PON ID or VLAN ID number from the drop-down list.
• If VLAN, a row containing the active User ID on the selected VLAN ID is displayed.
• If PON, rows containing the ONU IDs on that PON are displayed.• If No Filter, rows containing all ONU users are displayed.
The ONU User Configuration table contains the following fields:
User ID Number the system software assigned to the user
ONU ID ONU serving the user
VLAN ID VLAN number assigned to the user
User Name Subscriber’s name (Individual, company, etc.)
Admin State Provisioned state of User ID, Enabled or Disabled
Upstream BW Minimum/Maximum BW range in Mbps, increments upstream
Downstream BW Minimum/Maximum BW range in Mbps, increments downstream
N/W Interface Port The SCM port used to access the IP Network
Port Number The ONU port assigned to the User ID
View ONU User Information
112 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 79: ONU User Information
113
View Bandwidth Management Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View Bandwidth Management InformationThe Bandwidth Management window allows the user to view bandwidth allocations to SCM, NIM and PON ports. This window displays the information in table format with a row for each port index. Upstream and Downstream rates are expressed in terms of maximum and minimum bandwidth available and current subscription level.
View Network BandwidthTo view Network Bandwidth, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the BW Mgt View tab.
• The Bandwidth Management View window is displayed (Figure 81).3. Click on the N/W Interface Port radio button to view Bandwidth Management
information for Ethernet ports.4. Press Refresh to update the bandwidth usage information.
The Bandwidth Management table for SCM ports contains the following fields:
Index System Port number
Slot # Chassis module slot number. Click on the Slot # hyperlink to go to the Port Configuration window.
Ethernet Port # Chassis module port number
Max BW in Mbps Maximum bandwidth available per Port
Available Min BW in MbpsUpstream Minimum bandwidth available upstream per Port
Downstream Minimum bandwidth available downstream per Port
View Bandwidth Management Information
114 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 80: Network Interface Bandwidth Management
115
View Bandwidth Management Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View PON BandwidthTo view Bandwidth Management information, proceed as follows.
1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the BW Mgt View tab.
• The Bandwidth Management View window is displayed (Figure 81).3. Click on the PON Port radio button to view Bandwidth Management information for
OLT ports.4. The Bandwidth Management table for OLT ports contains the following fields:
Index System Port or PON ID numberSlot # Chassis module slot number. Click on the Slot # hyperlink
to go to the Port Configuration window.Pon Port # Chassis module port number
Max BW in MbpsUpstream Maximum available bandwidth upstreamPON Mgmt Up Maximum bandwidth available per Port/PON. Cannot be
changed.Downstream Maximum available downstream bandwidth
Available Min BW in MbpsUpstream Available minimum upstream bandwidthPON Mgmt Up Minimum bandwidth available per Port/PONDownstream Available minimum downstream bandwidth
Current Subscription Level%Upstream Percent assigned upstream bandwidthDownstream Percent assigned downstream bandwidth
View Bandwidth Management Information
116 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 81: PON Port Bandwidth Management Windows
117
PON Multicast Address Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
PON Multicast Address InformationThe PON Multicast Address(es) window allows the user to see the multicast address(es) assigned to a particular PON ID. It shows the multicast address configured for each channel and which PON the channel is running on. This window displays the information in table format.
View PON Port StatusThe PON Port Status window allows the user to see the number of channels assigned to a PON ID. You can view the number of channels assigned to all PONs, or you can choose to view the number of channels for one particular PON ID. This panel displays the information in table format.
To view PON Port Channel Count, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the IP Video tab.
• The PON Port Status window is displayed (Figure 82).3. To filter the view for a particular PON, click on the PON ID radio button.
• Select the PON ID for which you want to view the PON Port Channel Count.4. To see the number of channels for all PONs, select the No Filter button.
Figure 82: PON Port Window
PON Multicast Address Information
118 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View PON Multicast Address InformationTo view PON Multicast Address(es) information, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the IP Video tab.
• The PON Port Status window will appear.3. Click on Multicast Addresses.
• The PON Multicast Addresses window is displayed (Figure 83).4. Select the PON ID for which you want to view multicast address(es).
Figure 83: Multicast Addresses Window
119
View IP Video ONU Port Information
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View IP Video ONU Port InformationThe IP Video ONU Port Status window allows the user to query a particular IP Video port on an ONU. To view the IP video status, select based on PON, ONU, or port #. This panel displays the information in table format.To view IP Video ONU Port information, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the IP Video tab.3. Click on the ONU tab.
• The ONU Port Status window is displayed (Figure 84).4. Select the PON ID on which the ONU resides.5. Select the ONU Index on which the IP Video Port resides.6. Select the Port # for which you want to view IP Video Statistics.7. Press Reset to zero out the statistics if desired.
The IP Video ONU Port Status table contains the following fields:
Channel Count Number of multicast channels currently joined on the ONU port.
General Queries Number of general queries received on the ONU port.
Specific Queries Number of specific queries received on the ONU port.
Group Reports Number of group reports messages sent via the ONI port.
Group Leaves Number of group leaves messages sent via the network port.
Multicast Address Notes An optional note that may describe the multicast address channel.
View IP Video ONU Port Information
120 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 84: IP Video ONU Status Window
121
View IP Video Network Status
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
View IP Video Network StatusThe IP Video Network Port Status window allows the user to query information on a particular SCM, NIM, 100BaseT, or GigE port. This panel displays the information in table format with a row for the selected port index.To view IP Video Network Port information, proceed as follows.1. Click on the System Maintenance tab.2. Click on the IP Video tab.3. Click on the Network Port tab.
• The IP Network Port Status window is displayed.4. Select the IP Video Network Port for which you want to view statistics.5. Press Reset to zero out the statistics if desired.
The IP Network Port Status table contains the following fields.
Figure 85: Network Port Windows
IfIndex System generated index.General Queries Number of general queries received on the network port.Specific Queries Number of specific queries received on the network port.Group Reports Number of group reports messages sent via the network port.Group Leaves Number of group leaves messages sent via the network port.
View IP Video Network Status
122 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 86: IP Video Network Port Status
123
ONU Auto Disable
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
ONU MonitorThe ONU Monitor window allows a user to configure the ONU Auto Disable or ONU Health Monitor.
ONU Auto DisableThe ONU Auto Disable feature allows the service provider to automatically disable ONUs connected to a chassis based on a set of criteria. This feature is used to disable ONUs that keep going down and coming back up.
To Auto Disable all ONUs on a chassis, proceed as follows.
1. Navigate to the System Provisioning -> Admin -> ONU Monitor window (Figure 87).
2. In the ONU Auto Disable "Time Interval" field, enter the number of times the ONU goes up and down within the time interval. If the number is greater than the threshold count, the ONU will be disabled.
3. Add a value in the "Threshold Count" field.• The maximum time the ONU can go up and down within the time interval.
4. Press Submit.5. Execute the Save Configuration procedure to save the updated configuration in
Flash Memory.
WARNING: This is a service affecting feature. The ONU will stay disabled until the operator re-enables it.
NOTE: The default values for the Time Interval and Threshold Count fields are set to zero (Disable).
Health Monitor
124 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Health MonitorHealth Monitor tracks the status of the ONUs.
• If an ONU comes online and stays up for two minutes, Health Monitor internally marks it active and begins monitoring it.
• If a monitored ONU goes down and stays down for two or more minutes, it is removed from the monitor table.
• If one or more monitored ONU on each PON goes down within a two minute interval, Health Monitor declares a serious problem and initiates a diagnostic reset of the SCM.
To activate Health Monitor, proceed with the following:
1. Navigate to the System Provisioning -> Admin -> ONU Monitor window (Figure 87).
2. Set the Admin State to Enabled.3. Press Submit.4. Execute the Save Configuration procedure to save the updated configuration in
Flash Memory.
Figure 87: ONU Monitor Window
125
Health Monitor
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Temp SensorThe edge 200 Temp Sensor window contains fields for low and high temperature settings. If the chassis falls outside of the parameters set, an environmental alarm is triggered.To configure the Temp Sensor, proceed as follows.1. Navigate to the System Provisioning -> Admin -> Temp Sensor window.2. Enter a value, in centigrades, for the Low Temperature Threshold.3. Enter a value, in centigrades, for the High Temperature Threshold.4. Press Submit.5. Execute the Save Configuration procedure to save the updated configuration in
Flash Memory.
Figure 88: edge 200 Temp Sensor
Health Monitor
126 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Lamp TestThe edge 200 provides a Lamp Test feature that tests the LEDs and can also be used to locate a particular edge 200 within a rack or dark enclosure.To use the Lamp Test feature, proceed as follows.1. In the Chassis Status window, select the Lamp Test check box.2. All the chassis LEDs will blink on and off for three seconds. They will shut off by
themselves.3. A blinking Lightbulb will appear to the right of the FAN B icon. It will not shut off by
itself.4. Press Refresh after three seconds to stop the lightbulb. It will disappear from the
screen.
Figure 89: Lamp Test
127System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 11 Replacing Chassis Components
edgeGEAR 2000 Component ReplacementOccasions will occur when you need to remove or exchange an edgeGEAR 2000 component. You may exchange any SCM, DS3M, BNC, or Fan on a hot swap basis, allowing in-service change out when redundancy for that module is in effect. An OLT may be exchanged on a hot swap basis only if the same type of OLT is used. When changing a module, the system automatically installs the configuration for the chassis slot. The Alarm Card and Power Modules are not hot-swappable.
Figure 90: Replaceable edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis Components
2
1
2
1
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
FANSAlarm Module
Power Modules
OLT, SCM, NIM,DS3M Cards
DJI
AN
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A
ONLINE
STD BY
GE6P001
MAJ AL
MIN AL
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Remove Plug-In Modules
128 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Remove Plug-In ModulesWhen replacing the plug-in modules, except the DS3M, you will have to disconnect cabling. It is important to reattach the cabling to the correct connectors on the replacement card. For any module you remove and don’t replace, you should install an appropriate blank plate. Use Part Number FRPT001 for SCM and DS3M modules. Use Part Number FRPT002 for OLT modules. Always observe ESD precautions when handling chassis modules.
Removing a Plug-In ModuleTo remove plug-in modules, proceed as follows.
1. Disconnect all cabling to the module.
• If you are replacing the module, take note of the jumper to port connections to assure proper reattachment on the replacement module.
• If you are not replacing the module, follow local procedures for removing and storing fiber jumpers.
2. Press the locks to release the top and bottom levers on the module.3. Press on the silver lock tabs to extend the top and bottom locking levers into the
unlocked position.• The unlocking motion unseats the module from its backplane card connector.• Hold the module’s locking levers until it is placed in antistatic packaging.
4. Slide the module straight out until clear of the chassis.5. Place it in antistatic packaging for storage or shipping.
• Close the levers once the module is in its antistatic packaging.
CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage plug-in modules. Observe the following precautions:
• Wear properly grounded ESD Wrist strap when handling plug-ins• Handle the locking levers or face plate, never the electronics card• Place removed plug-in modules in antistatic packaging
NOTE: An OLTB/C card cannot be substituted for an OLT Lite card (OLTA/D). In order to replace an OLT Lite card with an OLTB/C, the Lite card must first be unprovisioned. Then the OLTB/C can be provisioned in its place (see the ONU Provisioning and Services Manual).
129
Removing a Plug-In Module
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 91: Removing a Chassis Plug-in Module
PressTo
Release
PressTo
Release
Unlock
Unlock
Card Guide
Card Guide
Card Front Plate
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
OLTSCM
orDS3M
Plug-in ModuleSide View
1
2
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2
3
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Replace a Plug-in Module
130 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Replace a Plug-in Module
To install a replacement module, proceed as follows.
1. Remove the module from its antistatic packaging, and inspect its condition.• If the module is damaged, obtain a replacement.
• Follow local procedures for handling damaged equipment.2. Press on the locks to release, and extend the top and bottom levers on the module.
• Use locking levers to handle the module until it is safely seated in its assigned card slot.
3. Align the module with its slot. Push firmly on the center of the card, and slide it in until the locking levers engage the chassis.
4. Press in on both top and bottom locking levers to seat the module in its backplane card connector.
• The levers should lock when the card is seated.5. After approximately one minute, verify that the module is alarm free.6. Reconnect the cables and/or fiber jumpers to their assigned ports.
CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage plug-in modules. Observe the following precautions:
• Leave plug-in modules in antistatic packaging until ready to install• Wear properly grounded ESD Wrist strap when handling plug-ins
Warning: Depending upon system configuration, this can be a service outage inducing procedure. A maintenance window must be scheduled prior to attempting this procedure.
131
Replace a Plug-in Module
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 92: Replacing a Chassis Plug-in Module
PressTo
Release
PressTo
Release
Lock
Lock
Card Guide
Card Guide
Card Front Plate
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
OLTSCM
DS3MPlug-in Module
Side View
4
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3
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Remove a BNC Module
132 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Remove a BNC Module
To remove a BNC module, proceed as follows.
1. Disconnect the coaxial cable from the BNC ports.
• If replacing, take note of the cable to port connections to assure proper reattachments on the replacement card.
• If not replacing, follow local practices for removing and storing coaxial cabling.
2. Disconnect the BITS port.
3. Back off the top and bottom capture screws.4. Slide the module out of its card guides.
• Use the face plate to handle the module.5. Place module in antistatic packaging for storage or shipping.
CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage plug-in modules. Observe the following precautions:
• Wear properly grounded ESD Wrist strap when handling plug-ins• Place plug-in modules in antistatic packaging after removing.
WARNING: Disconnecting the BITS port removes of the clocking source, which causes disruption in TDM services.
Warning: Depending upon system configuration, this can be a service outage inducing procedure. A maintenance window must be scheduled prior to attempting this procedure.
133
Remove a BNC Module
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 93: Removing a BNC Module
Card Guide
Card Guide
Card Front Plate
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
Plug-in ModuleSide View
3
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DJIAN0BAA
TX
RX
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RX
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BNC40014 4
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CaptureScrew
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Replace a BNC Module
134 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Replace a BNC Module
To install a BNC module, proceed as follows.1. Remove the module from its antistatic packaging, and inspect its condition.
• If the module is damaged, obtain a replacement• Follow local procedures for handling damaged equipment• Use the faceplate to handle the module until it is safely seated in its assigned card
slot.2. Align the module with its chassis slot. Push firmly on the center of the card to slide it
in until the capture screws engage the chassis.3. Tighten both top and bottom capture screws to secure the module into its backplane
connector.4. Reconnect the coaxial cabling and BITS clocking connectors.
CAUTION ESD HAZARD: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage Plug-in modules. Observe the following precautions:
• Leave plug-in modules in antistatic packaging until ready to install• Wear properly grounded ESD Wrist strap when handling plug-ins
135
Replace a BNC Module
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 94: Replacing a BNC Module
Card Guide
Card Guide
Card Front Plate
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
Plug-in ModuleSide View
2
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DJIAN0BAA
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RX
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Install SFP Modules
136 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Install SFP ModulesMany types of Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) modules are available on the market. Each installs (and is removed) in a slightly different fashion. Always follow manufacturer’s instructions.1. Remove the protective plugs from the GigE ports or SCM slots if present.2. Insert the module into the socket, pushing in until it clicks.3. Remove the final protective cap.4. Plug the fiber cable into the optical port.
Remove and Replace SFP ModulesTwo methods for removing SFP modules are described below. However, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.1. Disconnect the fiber cable.2. To replace a Push Pull module, push on the small latch to release it.
• Remove it, and place a protective cap on the module.3. To replace a Bale Actuator module, lower the bale handle.
• When the module is released, remove it, and close the bale latch.• Place a protective cap on the module.
4. If desired, install a replacement module, and reconnect the fiber cable.
Figure 95: edgeGEAR 2000 SFP Optical Module Installation
137
Remove and Replace SFP Modules
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 96: edge 200 SFP Optical Module Installation
LINK
LINK
PON 1
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48 VDC 1.5A
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edgeGEAR 2000 Fan Unit Replacement
138 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
edgeGEAR 2000 Fan Unit ReplacementAlloptic’s chassis allows hot swap fan unit replacement. Fan units should only be replaced when there is an indication of a fan failure. You must respond to Fan Alarms quickly to avoid overheating conditions if the second fan fails to operate at the increased fan speed when the initial fan failure occurs. When a fan unit is removed, it can be spinning at a high rpm. Depending on the chassis version, replacement details may vary.
To replace a fan unit, proceed as follows.
1. Loosen the five fan cover keeper screws until they disengage the chassis.• Leave the screws in the cover plate
2. Open the fan compartment cover.• Fan Unit A and Fan Unit B are exposed.• Fan units must be able to clear the cover plate when removing or installing them.
3. Grasp the handle of the Fan Unit to be removed and pull straight out.• Place the Fan Unit on a flat dry surface.• Do not package or reuse the Fan Unit until fan has stopped spinning.
4. Grasp the handle of the replacement Fan Unit, and slide it into its compartment until seated on its backplane connector.
5. Verify that the fan functions properly. • Check the air flow.• Check for Fan Alarms.
6. Close and secure the Fan Compartment Cover.
CAUTION FAN UNIT HAZARD: Installing a fan unit that is spinning will cause damage to the fan motor. Observe the following precautions:
• Wait until all motion has stopped before installing.• Do not place objects near fan.
139
edgeGEAR 2000 Fan Unit Replacement
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Figure 97: Replacing an edgeGEAR 2000 Fan Unit
FAN A
FAN B
3
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edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
2
edgeGEAR 2000 Chassis
3
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edge 200 Fan Unit Replacement
140 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
edge 200 Fan Unit ReplacementThe edge 200 is equipped with a hot-swappable, reversible fan that draws air into the unit. As shipped, the fan is installed at the rear. In situations where adequate air cannot be drawn from the rear of the unit, the fan should be relocated to the top.To relocate or replace fan units, proceed as follows.1. Remove two #2 Phillips head screws, and retract the fans from the chassis.2. Locate the two power cable assemblies.3. Depress the retainer clips to disconnect the power cables.4. Relocate or replace the fan.5. Reattach the retainer clips.6. Reinstall the fans in the chassis, and re-tighten the screws.
Figure 98: edge 200 Fan Unit Replacement
FAN AIRFLOW DIRECTION
CABLE'S NOTSHOWN FOR CLAIRITY
141
edgeGEAR 2000 Alarm Card Replacement
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
edgeGEAR 2000 Alarm Card ReplacementThe edgeGEAR 2000 chassis does not allow Alarm Card units to be hot swapped. The Alarm Card contains A & B isolation power conditioning as well as alarm capabilities. Alarm Cards should only be replaced when there is an indication of failure. Depending on the chassis version, replacement details may vary.
To replace an alarm card, proceed as follows.
1. Turn the power off at the rocker switches.2. Loosen the small screws at the bottom of the alarm panel until they disengage the
chassis.• Leave the screws in the cover plate.
3. Remove the Alarm Cut Off (ACO) and Lamp buttons.4. Remove the two fan fuses.
• The alarm card is now visible.5. Open the door.6. Using two levers, such as small screwdrivers, insert them into the holes, and pull the
card directly out the front of the chassis.• The card is in tight. This may require quite a bit of pressure.
7. Insert the new card.• The new card has black extractors at each end. These are not used to insert the
card, only to remove it.8. Replace screws, fuses and buttons.
9. Power up the chassis.• The system reboots to the last saved configuration.
Figure 99: Alarm Card Replacement
WARNING: This is a Service Outage inducing procedure. Schedule a maintenance window prior to attempting this procedure.
ESD ACO LAMPALARMS / STATUS POWER FAN FUSES
MAJORCRIT / OK FAN AMINOR 48V AFAN B 48V B FAN A FAN B
Alarm Card
Power Module Replacement
142 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Power Module ReplacementThe edgeGEAR 2000 chassis does not allow the Power Management and Conditioning (PMC) unit to be hot swapped. The PMC assembly resides in the bottom part of the chassis below the 15 module slots. Access to the module is from the rear of the chassis.The PMC Assembly is responsible for power management and provides the physical interface for power leads, grounding, and visual and audible alarm contacts for Critical, Major, and Minor alarms. Depending on the chassis version, replacement details may vary.Power Management = soft-start, over-voltage and under-voltage detection as well as control.
To replace a PMC Module, perform the following steps:
1. From the back of the chassis, turn power off at the "A" and "B" rocker switches.2. Disengage the power source at the circuit breaker.3. Disconnect any chassis alarm wiring.4. Remove the chassis power terminals cover.5. Disconnect "A" and "B" Power leads.6. Disconnect Ground leads.7. From the front of the chassis, loosen the two capture screws at the air inflow cover
until they are disengaged from the PMC module.• Leave screws in the cover plate.
8. From the back of the chassis, remove the PMC module part way until you have access to the 90 degree crimp and ribbon connectors.
9. Remove the 90 degree crimp and ribbon connectors from the PMC module.10. Remove the PMC module fully from the chassis.11. Insert part way the new PMC module until the 90 degree crimp and ribbon connector
housings are well within clearance of the card.12. Connect 90 degree crimp and ribbon connectors. Be careful to establish correct card/
connector placement.13. Ensure proper clearance for cabling while fully inserting the PMC module into the
chassis.14. From the front of the chassis, tighten the two capture screws at the air inflow cover
until they fully secure the PMC module.15. Attach Chassis Grounds to Building Ground.16. Connect "A" and "B" Power leads.17. Replace the chassis power terminals cover.18. Reconnect any chassis alarm wiring that was previously removed.
WARNING: This is a Service Outage inducing procedure. You must schedule a maintenance window prior to attempting it.
143
Power Module Replacement
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
19. Restore the power source to the chassis.20. Turn power on at "A" and "B" rocker switches.21. Verify that the chassis power-up has completed successfully - it may take several
seconds for chassis power indications to light.• The system reboots to the last saved configuration.
Figure 100: PMC Unit - Rear of Chassis
A BCRTMJRMNR
LIGHTCRTMJRMNR
AUDIBLE-48 A
RTN ACHASSIS A
-48V dc10 A
-48 BRTN B
CHASSIS B
-48V dc10 A
ON OFF
ON OFF
Power Module Replacement
144 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
145
Switch SCM Operating Mode
System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Chapter 12 Switching Operating ModesedgeGEAR 2000 Module Redundancy
The SCM, OLT, and DS3M may be configured for redundant operation where one module is active and the other is in standby mode. If an active module fails, the system automatically switches operation to the standby. This is a non-revertive transfer of service. There may be occasions when you want to manually switch service from the active module to the standby. This chapter takes you through the procedures for switching the operating modes of redundant SCM, OLT, and DS3M modules.You switch operating modes in the Module Configuration Window of the active SCM, OLT, or DS3M. The system reconfigures the standby module to active mode and switches all traffic.
Switch SCM Operating ModePerform this procedure when you want to force operations from the active SCM to the standby module. To switch redundant SCM operating modes, proceed with the following.
1. Click on the System Provisioning tab.• The Chassis Configuration window is displayed.
2. Click on the Active SCM Slot.• The SCM Module Configuration window is displayed.
3. Press the SwitchOver button.4. A confirmation reset window will appear. Select OK.
5. Press Submit to save the change.• The Standby SCM Operating Mode changes to Active.• All IP Network traffic is switched to the newly Active module.
6. If the GigaVu™ workstation is not connected to a router or hub, move the Cat 5 Cross-over cable to Port 1 on the newly Active SCM.
7. Connect the GigaVu™ workstation to the SCM Fast Ethernet management ports on the Active SCM.
8. Save the configuration change to Flash Memory.
NOTE: The Chassis Configuration window does not refresh on its own. To refresh the display, press the Refresh button on your browser.
146 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Switch OLT Operating ModePerform this procedure when you want to force operations from the active OLT to the standby module. To switch redundant OLT operating modes, proceed with the following.1. Click on the System Provisioning tab.
• The Chassis Configuration window is displayed.2. Click on the Active OLT Slot.
• The OLT Module Configuration window is displayed.3. Press the SwitchOver button.4. Press Submit to save the change.
• The Standby OLT Operating Mode changes to Active.
• All PON and WDM traffic is switched to the newly Active module.
5. Save the OLT configuration change to Flash Memory.
Switch DS3M Operating ModePerform this procedure when you want to force operations from the active DS3M to the standby module. To switch redundant DS3M operating modes, proceed with the following.1. Click on the System Provisioning tab.
• The Chassis Configuration window is displayed.2. Click on the Active DS3M Slot.
• The DS3M Module Configuration window is displayed.3. Press the Switchover button.4. Press Submit to save the change to system memory.
• The Standby DS3M Operating Mode changes to Active.• The BNC card switches all DS3 traffic to the newly Active module.
5. Save the DS3M configuration change to Flash Memory.
WARNING: This procedure may affect TDM services.
WARNING: This procedure may affect TDM services.
147System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Appendix A - Glossary
802.1Q IEEE 802.1QIEEE specification for implementation of VLANs in Layer 2 LAN switches, with emphasis on Ethernet. Prioritization of traffic is accomplished through an additional 4 bytes of data in the frame header.
APC Adaptive Predictive Coding A narrowband analog-to-digital conversion technique.
ATM Asynchronous Transfer ModeVery high speed transmission technology. High bandwidth, low-delay, connection-oriented, packet-like switching and multiplexing technique
AVM Audio Voice Module The four POTS ports on the homeGEAR™ ONUs.
AWG American Wire Gauge US standard for measuring the diameter of conductive wire. The higher the AWG, the thinner the wire.
BITS Building Integrated Timing SystemA single building master timing supply. In North America, BITS are the clocks that provide and distribute timing to a network’s lower levels.
BGPx Border Gateway Protocol, level x A Gateway protocol that routers employ in order to exchange appropriate levels of information.
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply
A single building master timing supply. BITS generally supplies DS1 and DS0 level timing throughout an office. The BITS concept minimizes the number of synchronization links entering an office, since only the BITS will receive timing from outside the office.
BTU/hr Basic Transmission Unit/per hour
CATV Cable Television A broadband transmission facility.
CBR Committed (Constant) Bit RateA data service where the bits are conveyed regularly in time and at a constant rate, carefully timed between source (transmitter) and sink (receiver). Examples include uncompressed voice and video traffic.
CEV controlled environment vaultA below ground room that houses electronic and.or optical equipment under controlled temperature and humidity.
CO central office In North America, a CO is that location which houses a switch to serve local subscribers.
CPE customer premises equipment Equipment that resides on the customer’s premises.
CSA carrier serving areaA concept that categorizes local loops by length, gauge and subscriber distribution to determine how a specific geographic area can best be served.
DS0 Digital Signal Level Zero A voice-grade channel of 64 Kbps.
DS1 Digital Signal Level One 1.544 Mbps in North America (T1), and 2.048 Mbps in Europe (E1).
148 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
DS3 Digital Signal Level Three
In North America and Japan, DS3 is the equivalent of 28 T1 channels, operating at a total signaling rate of 44.736 Mbps. In a channelized application, DS3 supports 672 channels, each of 64Kbps.In Europe, DS3 is the equivalent of 16 E1 circuits and overhead. The effective data rate is 34.368Mbps or 512 channels.
DSC Digital Selecting CallingA synchronous system developed by the International Radio Consultative Committee, used to establish contact with a station or group of stations automatically by radio.
DSCP Differentiated Services
DiffServ. A set of technologies proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force that would allow Internet and other IP-based network service providers to offer differentiated levels of service to individual customers and their information streams. On the basis of a DiffServ CodePoint (DSCP) marker in the header of each IP packet, the network routers would apply differentiated grades of service to various packet streams.
DTE Data Terminal EquipmentIn the RS-232-C standard, the RS-232-C is connected between the DCE (Data Communications Equipment) and a DTE. The main difference between a DCE and a DTE is that pins two and three are reversed.
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
A means of increasing capacity if fiber-optic data transmission systems through the multiplexing of multiple wavelengths of light.
E1 European version of T1 A digital transmission link with a total signaling speed of 2.048 Mbps.
EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber AmplifierAN optical repeater device used to boost the intensity of optical signals being carried through a fiber optic communications system.
EPON Ethernet Passive Optical NetworkA complete solution for convergence of residential and business services providing connectivity through a single fiber.
FCC Federal Communications Commission
The Federal organization in Washington DC set up by the Communications Act of 1934. It has the authority to regulate all interstate (but not intrastate) communications originating in the United States.
FTTB fiber-to-the-business Optical fiber from the carrier network terminates at a business.
FTTC fiber-to-the-curb Optical fiber from the carrier network terminates at a curb.
FTTH fiber-to-the-home Optical fiber from the carrier network terminates at home.
149System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
GR303
Telcordia’s GR303 family of requirements specifies a set of generic criteria that creates an Integrated Access System, supporting multiple distribution technologies and architectures, and a wide range of services on a single access platform.
GUI graphical user interface Generic name for any computer interface that substitutes graphics for text.
HDT Host Digital Terminal The device that converts the CMTS Telephone to a GR303 conditioned DS1.
HDTV High Definition Television
HDTV offers approximately twice the vertical and horizontal resolution of current NTSC analog television broadcasting, which is a picture quality approaching 35 mm film. It will also support sound quality approaching that of a CD.
HFC Hybrid Fiber Coax An outside plant distribution cabling concept employing both fiber optic and coaxial cable.
HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol The protocol used by the web server and the client browser to communicate.
IAD Integrated Access Device A device which supports voice, data, and video information streams over a single, high capacity circuit.
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards-making group.
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
A protocol used by IP hosts and gateways to report their multicast group memberships. When used in concert with a multicast protocol, the IP-based network can support multicasting.
IP Internet ProtocolThe Internet Protocol describes software that keeps track of the Internet’s addresses for different nodes, routes outgoing messages, and recognizes incoming messages.
ISDN Integrate Services Digital Network. Provides a standard for voice and data signaling.
ISP Internet service provider A vendor who provides access for customers to the Internet and the World Wide Web.
LAN local area networkA communications network connecting personal computers, workstations, printers, file servers and other devices inside a building or campus. Devices on a LAN can communicate with each other.
Layer 2
In the Open Standards Interconnection Model, this is the Data Link Layer. It is concerned with procedures and protocols for operating the communications lines. It also has a way of detecting and correcting message errors.
Layer 3In the Open Standards Interconnection Model, this is the network layer. It determines how data is transferred between computers. It also addresses routing within and between individual networks.
150 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
LED light emitting diode A diode that emits light when a current is passed through it.
Loss Budget Loss Budget
The maximum amount of signal degradation a data communications network can withstand before it becomes susceptible to errors and/or loss of data.
MAC Address media access control address a 48-bit number unique to each LAN NIC.
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
A high-speed data intra-city network that links multiple locations within a campus, city, or service area. It typically extends as far as 50Km, operates at speeds from 1 Mb/s to 200Mb/s and provides an integrated set of services for real-time data, voice, and image transmission.
MDU Multiple Dwelling Unit Buildings with multiple apartments
MDU/MTU
Multiple Dwelling Unit/Multi Tenant Unit
A building or group of buildings that house multiple sets of businesses. This could be an office building, office park or corporate campus, medical facility, hotel or college dormitory. The tenants may be business, residence or a mix of both.
MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
A protocol designed to bridge between circuit-based public switched telephone networks (PSTN) and emerging Internet Protocol (IP) technology based networks. The Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) specification represents a combination of the Internet Protocol Device Control specification and the Simple Gateway Control Protocol. MGCP enables external control and management of data communications equipment operating at the edge of emerging multi-service packet networks, known as media gateways. Examples of media gateway devices include voice over IP, set top boxes and circuit cross connects.
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The largest possible unit of data that can be sent on a given physical medium.
MIB Management Information Base Database of network performance information stored on a network agent.
MPEG Motion Picture Experts GroupAn international standards organization group responsible for the standardization of coded representations of video and audio signals.
NEBS Network Equipment Building Standards
NEBS defines a set if performance, quality, environmental and safety requirements developed by Bellcore.
NIC network interface card The device that connects a device to a LAN.
NIM Network Interface ModuleThe NIM ports provide a means to introduce additional bandwidth into the Alloptic® EPON network for general use or as unique interfaces for extended services, such as gateways for multiple Internet providers.
OA&M operations, administration, and maintenance
Refers to the specifics of managing a system or network.
151System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
OC-3 Optical Carrier Level 3 A SONET channel equal to three DS3s which is equal to 155.52 Mbps.
OC-12 Optical Carrier Level 12 SONET channel of 622.08 Mbps.
Ohm Unit of electrical resistance.
OLT Optical Line Termination Module
The OLT module forwards packets from the ONU toward the SCM and/or NIM without filtering or prioritization. It controls and manages the PON time slots and the encryption for each ONU and monitors the state of all ONUs on the PON. The OLT also provides system access to the Optical Network Units.
ONU optical network unit A type of access node that converts optical signals to electrical signals and vice-versa.
OSP Outside PlantThe part of the Local Exchange Carrier telephone network that is physically located outside of telephone company buildings.
OSPF Open Shortest Path FirstA link state routing algorithm that is used to calculate routes based on the number of routers, transmission speed, delays and route cost.
OTDR Optical Time Domain RelectometerA test and measurement device often used to check the accuracy of fusion splices and the location of fiber optic breakers.
PBX Private Branch Exchange A PBX is a small version of the phone company’s larger central switching office.
PC personal computer A computer for one person’s use.
PVR Personal Video Recorder
PON Passive Optical NetworkFiber optic network without active electronics, such as repeaters, a PON uses passive splitters to deliver signals to multiple terminal devices.
Ponter Passive Optical Network Transceiver
The OLT PON ports are driven by a 1 Gigabit single mode Passive Optical Network Transceiver or PONTER. This bandwidth is shown in the GigaForce® Bandwidth Manager as 1000Mbs Upstream and Downstream.
POTS plain old telephone serviceBasic service supplying standard single line telephones, telephone lines and access to the public switched network.
PPM Pulse Position Modulation Method of light transmission encoding commonly used in infrared and wireless LAN applications.
PRI primary rate interface The ISDN equivalent of a T1/E1 circuit.
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PSTN refers to the local, long distance, and international phone system. In the USA, this refers to the entire interconnected collection of local, long distance and international phone companies.
152 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
PVC Private Virtual Circuits
A permanent association between two DTEs established by configuration. Once defined and programmed by the carrier into the network routing logic, all data transmitted between any two points across the network follows a predetermined physical path, making use of a Virtual Circuit.
Q in Q Double Tagging or VLAN Stacking
Taking an 802.1Q tagged frame and adding a second internal tag to it before the frame is forwarded. The second tag allows any tagged frame coming into Alloptic®’s system to be transported across the internal tagged VLAN, which allows Alloptic® to transport customer’s tagged packets without changing their VLAN IDs.
QRSS quasi-random signal source Signals used for testing DS1 circuits.
REN Ringer Equivalence Number
Part of the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) certification number approving a telephone terminal product for direct sale to the end user as not doing harm to the network. The REN consists of a number and a letter that indicates the frequency response of that telephone’s ringer.
RF radio frequency Electromagnetic waves operating between 10 kHz and 3MHz propagated without wire or cable.
RIP Routing Information Protocol
Based on distance-vector algorithms that measure the shortest path between two points on a network, based on the addresses of the originating and destination devices. The shortest path is determined by the number of "hops" between those points.
SCM Station Class MarkA two-digit number that identifies certain capabilities of our cellular phone. How the cellular network handles your call is based on these digits.
SFU Single Family Units
SLA Service Level Agreement
An agreement between a user and a service provider, defining the nature of the service provided and establishing a set of metrics to be used to measure the level of service provided against the agreed level of service. Such SLAs might include provisioning, average availability, restoration times for outages, etc. They also typically include trouble-reporting procedures, escalation procedures, penalties, etc.
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
Standard method for interfacing with a network that supports MIB.
Spanning Tree ProtocolInactivation of links between networks so that information packets are channeled along one route and will not search endlessly for a destination.
T1 Trunk Level 1 A digital transmission link with a total signaling speed of 1.544 Mbps.
TAC Technical Assistance Center
153System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
TDM Time Division Multiplex Technique for transmitting a number of separate data, voice and/or video signals simultaneously over one communication medium by interleaving a piece of each signal one after the other.
TDMA Time Division Multiplex AccessUsed to separate multiple conversation transmissions over a finite frequency allocation of through-the-air bandwidth.
TOS Type of Service
The header of an IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4). The version contains an eight-bit TOS field. That field can be used to identify to the various packet switches and routers in an IP-based network those packets which would like preferential treatment on a Class of Service basis.
UBR Unspecified (or Undefined) Bit Rate
UBR is an ATM service category that does not specify traffic related service guarantees. Specifically, UBR does not include the notion of a per-connection negotiated bandwidth. No numerical commitments are made with respect to the cell loss ratio experienced by a UBR connection or as to the cell transfer delay experienced by cells on the connection.
UPS Uninterruptable Power SupplyUsually includes an inverter, drawing its power from batteries, which generates an extremely "well behaved" AC power signal for a PBX or other equipment.
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair A transmission medium consisting of a pair of copper conductors which are electrically balanced.
V5.x V5
A standard approved by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute in 1997 for the interface between the access network and the carrier switch for basic telephony, ISDN and semi-permanent leased lines. The V5 standard effectively provides for open access to both wired and wireless networks.
VAC Volts, Alternating Current
VBR Variable Bit RateA telecommunications service in which the bit rate is allowed to vary within defined limits. Instead of a fixed rate, the service bit rate is specified by statistically expressed parameters.
VDC Volts, Direct Current
VID VLAN ID A unique VLAN identification assigned to every data user.
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
A means by which LAN users on different physical LAN segments are afforded priority access privileges across the LAN backbone in order that they appear to be on the same physical segment of an enterprise-level logical LAN. VLAN solutions are implemented in LAN switches, and VLAN membership is defined by the LAN administrator on the basis of either port address or MAC address.
VOD Video on DemandA service where a subscriber can watch any video program at any time, with pause, resume, forward and possibly rewind control.
154 System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
VOIP Voice over IPA technology used to transmit voice conversations over a data network using the Internet Protocol. Such data network may be the Internet or a corporate Intranet.
VSP Video Service Provider A vendor who provides access for customers to video services.
WAN Wide Area Network A computer and voice network that is bigger than a city or a particular metropolitan area.
WDM Wavelength Division MultiplexingMethod that allows two signals to be transmitted concurrently along the same optical fiber using different wavelengths.
155System Maintenance Manual, Version 5.0.1Copyright © 2002-2006 Alloptic. All rights reserved.
Appendix C - Alarm Codes
Alarm Code Grouping
Chassis alarms/events (2001 – 2999)System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2001 – 2099)Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2101 – 2199)Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2201 – 2299)Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2301 – 2399)IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2401 – 2499)System User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2501 – 2599)Fault Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2601 – 2699)File Services
Software Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2701 – 2749)Config. Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2751 – 2799)
SCM alarms/events (3001 – 3999)Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3001 – 3099)File Services
Software Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3101 – 3149)Config. Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3151 – 3199)
Port ConfigurationEthernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3201 – 3299)
OLT alarms/events (4001 – 4999)Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4001 – 4099)File Services
Software Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4101 – 4149)
PON alarms/events (5001 – 5999)Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5001 – 5099)IP Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5100 – 5199)
DS3M alarms/event (6001 – 6999)Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6001 – 6099)File Services
Software Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6101 – 6149)Config. Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6151 – 6199)
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Port ConfigurationDS3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6201 – 6299)DS1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6301 – 6399)DS0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6401 – 6499)
TDM Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6501 – 6599)
NIM alarms/events(7001 – 7999)Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7001 – 7199)File Services
Software Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7101 – 7199)Port Configuration
Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7201 – 7299)
ONU alarms/events (8001 – 8999)Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8001 – 8099)
File ServicesSoftware Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8101 – 8199)
Port ConfigurationDS1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8201 – 8299)DS0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8301 – 8399)Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8401 – 8499)RF Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8501 – 8599)
TDM Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8601 – 8699)Bandwidth Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8701 – 8799)Cross-Connect Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8801 – 8899)IP Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8901 – 8999)