Symmetry

Symmetry11/15/13

Monday, November 18, 13

SymmetryOrdering principle in nature that represents the center of balance between two or more opposing sides


Symmetry in Nature

Exists with precision and beauty in nature

Humans mimic this principle in design to create balance and order in what we see


Lines of symmetry

Refers to the imaginary line where you could fold the image and have both halves match exactly (e.g. horizontal, vertical, diagonal)


Types of SymmetryTranslation

Reflection

Rotation


Translation Symmetry

Repeating pattern of identical elements that are proportionally spaced out along a line


Reflection Symmetry

“Mirror effect:” When one object is reflected across a plane to create another instance of itself.

Most common type we think of is horizontal (e.g. human body), but can take any direction


Rotational SymmetryObject is rotated in a certain direction around a point

Can be used in design to convey motion or forward progress in an otherwise static medium









AsymmetryThe lack of symmetry

Calls attention to certain elements by creating disorder

Can be used as a design tool to create points of interest

Creates visual hierarchy


Use asymmetry to grab attention!


Asymmetry vs. Symmetry

Asymmetrical object is visually heavier than a symmetrical object

So: symmetry is good for patterns, backgrounds, general layout, and anything else that is meant to be visually passive

Asymmetry is effective in breaking monotony and attracting attention


Symmetry

Design

translation symmetry

lines of symmetry

symmetry asymmetrical

rotational symmetry

symmetry ordering principle

reection symmetry mirror

passive asymmetry

certain elements