SYLLABUS - Gandhi Vidya Mandir

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SYLLABUS (Annual Scheme)

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND COURSES OF STUDY (REGULAR MODE)

Bachelor of Arts (Three Year Course)

B.A. Part- I Session - 2017-20

Institute of advavce studies in education deemed university

Gandhi vidya mandir, sardarshahr – 331401

Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences

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Content B.A. Part - I

There will be Six Papers Optional & Four Papers in 3 years and each paper will be of 3 hours duration and will carry 80 marks. Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit. Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 12 and 4 Marks respectively. Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.

Important points to be noted:

• The theory question paper will consist of Five Sections.

• Theory (External) – 80

• Internal Sessional Marks (Internal) – 20

(Division of Sessional: Assignments – 10, 2 Terminal Test- 05, Attendance- 03, Co-curricular

Activity- 02)

• Every subject paper has five (5) units, and every unit covers two (2) marks. A sessional work is to be done on every unit (2X5= 10 marks)

• Two terminal Tests (2½X2 = 05 marks) • Attendance of Theory/Practical Classes - 03 marks

(76%-84% - 01 mark) (85%-93% - 02 marks) (93%-100% - 03 marks)

• Co-curricular Activities - 02 marks

Cultural & Literary (01 mark)

Games & Sharmdaan (01 mark)

Total Marks – 600 (Six Optionals Papers : 100 Marks Each)

Pass Marks – 36 percent.

Mandatory to pass the Internal and External (Written Exam) separately, Obtaining 36 Percent Marks.

In the Paper I and II the minimum marks for Passing the examination are 58 for External Exam and 14 marks

for Internal Examination .This is applicable on the optional subjects of B.A Part I,II and III.

Duration of Examination: 3 Hours for Each Paper.

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B.A. ELEMENTARY COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

(Compulsory Subject) SCHEME OF EXAMINATION


The theory question paper will consist of Five Sections.

Theory (External) – 50

Practical (External) – 40

Internal Sessional Marks (Internal) – 10

(a) (Division of Sessional: Assignments – 5, 1Terminal Test- 02, Attendance- 02, Co-curricular

Activity- 01)

(b) Every subject paper has five (5) units, and every unit covers one (1) marks. A sessional work is to be

done on every unit - 1X5= 05 marks

(c) One terminal Tests - 02 marks

(d) Attendance of Theory/Practical Classes - 02 marks

(76%-88% - 01 mark)

(88%-100% - 01 marks)

- 01 marks

(e) Co-curricular Activities

Cultural & Literary

Games & Sharmdaan

Total Marks – 100 (One Paper)

Pass Marks – 36 percent.

Mandatory to pass the Internal and External (Written Exam) separately, Obtaining 36 Percent Marks.

Duration of Examination: 2 Hours.

Duration of Practical Examination: 2 Hours.

Please note that the Practical subject requires 40 % of marks to pass the examination separately

The candidate has to clear the compulsory papers in the three chances. Non-appearance or absence in

the examination of compulsory papers will be counted as a chance

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B.A. Part I Geography

There will be Six Papers in 3 years and each paper will be of 3 hour’s duration and will carry 60 marks.

Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit. Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 10 and 2 Marks respectively. Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.


The theory question paper l consists of Five Sections.

Theory (External) – 60 (Each Paper)

Internal Sessional Marks (Internal) – 15 (Each Paper)

(Division of Sessional: Assignments – 05, 2 Terminal Test- 05, Attendance- 03, Co-curricular

Activity- 02)

(a) Every subject paper has five (5) units, and every unit covers two (1) marks. A sessional work is to be

done on every unit - 1X5= 05 marks

(b) Two terminal Tests - 2½X2 = 05 marks

(c) Attendance of Theory/Practical Classes - 03 marks

(76%-84% - 01 mark)

(85%-93% - 02 marks)

(93%-100% - 03 marks)

(d) Co-curricular Activities - 02 marks

Cultural & Literary (01 mark)

Games & Sharmdaan (01 mark)

Practical Marks – 50 (Each Year)

Please note that the Practical subject requires 40 % of marks to pass the examination separately

Total Marks – 600

Pass Marks – 36 percent

Mandatory to pass the Internal and External Written Exam separately, obtaining 36 Percent Marks.

Duration of Examination: 3 Hours for Each Paper.

In the Paper I and II the minimum marks for Passing the examination are 43 for External Exam and 11 marks

for Internal Examination .This is applicable on the optional subjects of B.A Part I,II and III.

The number of paper and the maximum marks for each paper together with the minimum marks required for a pass are shown against each subject separately. It will be necessary for a candidate to pass in the theory part as Classification of successful candidates shall be as follows: First Division 60% of the aggregate marks Second Division 48% Examination. All the rest shall be declared to have passed the examination, if they obtain the minimum pass marks in each subject viz. 36% no division shall be awarded at the part I and Part II Examination.

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COURSES OF STUDY AND SCHEME OF EVALUATION

Examination of B.A. Part -I Candidates are required to choose any three from the following: Hindi Literature/ Sanskrit, Political Science

/History, Geography.

SUBJECT

COMPULASRY/

OPTIONAL

NOMENCLATURE OF THE PAPER

PAPER CODE

INTERNAL SESSIONAL

THEORY (WRITTEN

EXAM)

PRACTICAL

MAX. MARKS

COMPULASRY SUBJECTS

PAPER I- GENERAL HINDI BA-C 101 20 80 _ 100

PAPER I- GENRAL ENGLISH

BA -C 102

20 80 _ 100

PAPER I - ELEMENTARY COMPUTER APPLICATION

BA-C

103 10 50 40 100

PAPER I - ENVIRENMENTAL STUDIES

BA-C 104 20 80 _ 100

HINDI LITERATURE

izFke iz’u i=-izkphu ,oa e/;dkyhu dkO;

BAHI-

101 20 80 _

200

f}rh; iz’u i=- dFkk lkfgR;

BAHI-

102 20 80 _

SANSKRIT

izFke iz’u i=- çkphu laLd`r lkfgR; ,oa vyadkj

BAS-101 20 80 _

200 f}rh; iz’u i=- Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds rRo] i| lkfgR;] vuqokn ,oa O;kdj.k

BAS-102 20 80 _

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HISTORY

PAPER I- HISTORY OF INDIA FROM EARLIEST TIMES TO 1206 A.D.

BAHY-

101 20 80 _

200

PAPER II - OUTLINE HISTORY OF

MODERN WORLD

(1453 A.D. – 1950 A.D.)

BAHY-

102 20 80 _

POLITICAL

SCIENCE

PAPER I- FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

BAPS-

101 20 80 _

200 PAPER II - REPRESENTATIVE INDIAN POLITICAL THINKERS

BAPS-

102 20 80 _

GEOGRAPHY

PAPER I

-Physical Geography

BAGY-

101 15 60

50

200 PAPER II- Resources and Environment

BAGY-

102 15 60

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Examination of B.A. Part I Content of B.A. General Hindi (Compulsory Subject)

Paper Code- BA-C 101

lkekU; fgUnh

le;% 3 ?k.Vs mÙkh.kk±d % 29 iw.kkZad & 80

bdkbZ& 1 lkfgR; [k.M &

¼d½ x| Hkkx %& fu/kkZfjr jpuk,¡ %& 1- Hkkjro"kZ dh mUufr dSls gks ldrh gS & HkkjrsUnq 2- esjk thou & çsepUn 3- etnwjh vkSj çse & iw.kZ flag 4- Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh nsu & gtkjh çlkn f}osnh 5- lksuk & egknsoh oekZ ¼js[kkfp=½ 6- jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh & eqfDrcks/k 7- lokyksa dh uksd ij & eksgu jkds'k 8- xfnZ'k ds fnu & xqy'ksj vgen [kku ^'kkuh* 9- fuUnk jl & gfj'kadj ijlkbZa ¼O;aX;½ 10- usrk ugha ukxfjd pkfg, & jke/kkjh flag fnudj 11- vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc & vuqie feJ

bdkbZ& 2 ¼[k½ i| Hkkx %& fu/kkZfjr jpuk,¡ %&

1- v;ks/;kflag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k* & deZohj 2- eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr & Hkwyksd dk xkSjo ¼Hkkjr&Hkkjrh½

¼Hkwyksd dk xkSjo----vkt Hkh dqN [kM+s gSaA½

lans'k ;gk¡ eSa ugha LoxZ dk yk;k ¼lkdsr&vkBoka lxZ½ ¼fut j{kk dk vf/kdkj------- mPp Qy tSlkA½

lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh ^fujkyk* & rksM+rh iRFkj t;'kadj çlkn & v:.k ;g e/kqe; ns'k gekjk] ¼pUnzxqIr ls½ gekjk I;kjk Hkkjro"kZ ¼LdUnxqIr ls½ lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku &>k¡lh dh jkuh gfjoa'kjk; cPpu & iFk dh igpku f'ko eaxy flag lqeu & ifjp; ¼fgYyksy ls½ dsnkj ukFk vxzoky & tc&tc eSaus mldks ns[kk] /kjrh ml fdlku dh ukxktqZu & çsr dk c;ku

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Hkokuh çlkn feJ & xhrQjks'k rkjkçdk'k tks'kh & vk js vk ckny ljy fo'kkjn & ;gh ,d nnZ] vuqHkwfr lq[k] ,d vuqHkwfr] ifjokj ds pkj fp= ¼[kkeks'kh ds jax ls½

bdkbZ& 3

1- la{ksi.k 2- yksdksfDr] eqgkojs 3- 'kqf)dj.k

¼d½ 'kCn 'kqf)dj.k ¼[k½ okD; 'kqf)dj.k

bdkbZ& 4 ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn 'kCn ;qXe

iYyou i= ¼izk:i½

bdkbZ& 5

fucU/k& fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij ik¡p fucU/k iwNs tk;saxs ftuesa ls ,d djuk gksxkA ijh{kdksa ds fy, funsZ’k %&

1- iz'u i= bdkb;ksa esa foHkDr gksA 2- izR;sd bdkbZ ls funsZ'kkuqlkj O;k[;kRed ,oa vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,A 3- izR;sd bdkbZ ls O;k[;kRed ,oa vkykspukRed iz'uksa dks fujUrj Øe ls iwNk tk,A 4- ikB~;Øe esa dqN u dqN cnyko gksrk jgrk gS vr% ijh{kd iwoZorhZ iz'u i= dks izek.k u ekusA

foLrr vad ;kstuk %&

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bdkbZ& 1 ¼v½ pkj O;k[;k,¡ iwNh tk,xh ftuesa ls nks O;k[;k,¡ djuh gksaxhA 'kCn lhek & 150 'kCn vad & 4 4x2¾8 ¼c½ pkj vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs muesa ls nks iz'u djus gkasxsA 'kCn lhek & 250 'kCn vad & 5 5x2¾10

bdkbZ& 2 ¼v½ pkj O;k[;k,¡ iwNh tk,xh ftuesa ls nks O;k[;k,¡ djuh gksaxhA 'kCn lhek & 150 'kCn vad & 4 4x2¾8 ¼c½ pkj vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs muesa ls nks iz'u djus gkasxsA

'kCn lhek & 250 'kCn vad & 5 5x2¾10 bdkbZ& 3

¼v½ la{ksi.k 04 ¼c½ yksdksfDr ,oa eqgkojs 04 ¼l½'kqf)dj.k

¼d½ ’kCn 'kqf)dj.k 03 ¼[k½ okD; 'kqf)dj.k 03

bdkbZ& 4 ¼v½ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn 05 ¼c½ 'kCn ;qXe 05 ¼l½ iYyou 05 ¼n½ i= ¼izk:i½ 05

bdkbZ & 5 fucU/k 10

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Examination of B.A. Part I Content of B.A. General English (Compulsory Subject)


GENERAL ENGLISH

Duration : 3 hrs. Min. Marks. : 29 Max. Marks: 80

Section - A

Grammar [10Marks]

Determiners Tenses and Concord Auxiliaries Prepositions Basic Sentence Patterns

Section - B

Transformations [10 Marks]

Active to Passive Voice Simple to Compound / Complex Declarative into Negative/ Interrogative Direct to Indirect Speech

Section - C

(Comprehension) [40Marks]

Comprehension of an Unseen Passage[8 Marks] Comprehension (from the following Texts): Comprehension based

Questions of 8 Marks will be asked from Prose, Short Stories, One Act Play and Poetry each [32 Marks]

Prose A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Power of Prayer Martin Luther King: I have a Dream Albert Einstein: The World as I see it

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Short Stories Leo Tolstoy: The Three Questions Ruskin Bond: A Face in the Darkness

One Act Play Cedric Mount: The Never Never Nest

Poetry

R.N. Tagore : Heaven of Freedom John Donne : Death be not Proud Swami Vivekanand : Kali the Mother

Section - D

Written Composition [20 Marks]

Precis Writing [5 Marks] Paragraph Writing [5 Marks] Letter Writing(Formal and Informal)[5 Marks] Report Writing[5 Marks]

Suggested Readings:

Murphy, Raymond: Intermediate English Grammar ( CUP) Huddleston Rodney : English Grammar: An Outline (CUP) Greenbaum, Sidney: The Oxford English Grammar (OUP)

Kamlesh S. Bhatt (Trinity): Impressions: An Approach to English .

Examination of B.A. Part I

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Content B.A. ELEMENTARY COMPUTER APPLICATIONS(Compulsory Subject)


ELEMENTARY COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Theory : Max. Marks: 50 Min. Passing Marks: 18 Duration: 2 Hours Practical: Max Marks :40 MinMin: Passing Marks:16 Internal : Max Marks :10 MinMin: Passing Marks: 04 Note:

1. Part – I Contain 60 multiple choice type question. Each question carries ½ marks. 2. Part – II Contain 05 very short types question. (one mark each) 3. Part – III Contain 03 short question (five marks each)

Unit - I Computer Fundamentals:- Introduction to Information Technology, Generation of Computers, Types of computers: Micro, Mini, Mainframe, Super, Architecture of Computer System: CPU, ALU Primary Memory: RAM, ROM, Cache memory, Secondary Memories, Input/Output device, Pointing device. Number System (binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal) and their conversions, Logic gates, Languages: machine, assembly and high level languages including 3GL, 4GL.

Unit - II Word Processing packages: Standard features like toolbar , word wrap, text formatting, paragraph formatting, effect to text, mail merge. Spreadsheet Packages: Type of entries, Simple arithmetic calculations, formula and statistical functions, Different types of charts, Sorting, searching, formatting, printing. Power point: - Slide creation, slide show, adding graphics, formatting, customizing and printing.

Unit – III Multimedia technology Introducing framework for multimedia devices, image compression standard, JPEG, MPEG, MIDI formats. Database Management System: Data, fields and records, information database, creation of a database file, inserting, deletion and updating of records, modifying structure, editing and browsing of records, searching, sorting and indexing of records.

Unit – IV Concept of Operating System, need and types of operating systems: batch, single user, multiprocessing, and time sharing, introduction to Unix/Linux, Windows and its simple commands.

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Type of networks, LAN, MAN and WAN, concept of topology , bridges, routers, gateways, modems, ISDN leased lines, teleconferencing and videoconferencing.

Unit – V Internet: Concept, email services, www, web browsers, search engines, simple programs in HTML, type of HTML document, documents structures: element, type and character formatting, tables, frames and forms, E-mail. E-Commerce: Concept of e-commerce, benefits and growth of e-commerce, e-commerce categories, e-Governance, EDI, electronic funds transfer on EDI networks Electronic payment system. Practical:- The laboratory exercise will be designed to help in the understanding of concepts of computer and the utilization in the areas outlined in the theory syllabus. The emphasis should be on practical usage rather than on theoretical concept only . In addition, DOS, MS Windows, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Power Point packages has to be practiced in the lab. The practical examination scheme should be as follows:

a) Record/ Sessionals 7 marks b) Viva-Voce 8 marks c) Practical Exercise (DOS) 5 marks d) Practical Exercise (MS Windows) 5 marks e) Practical Exercise (MS Word) 5 marks f) Practical Exercise (MS Excel) 5 marks g) Practical Exercise (MS Power Point) 5 marks

References:

1. Computer Fundament al By P.K. Sinha (BPB Publications) 2. Computer Made Easy For Beginners (in Hindi) By Niranjan Bansal, Jayshri Saraogi 3. IT Tools and Applications By Satish Jain, Shashank Jain, Dr. Madhulika Jain (BPB Publication). 4. Rapidex computer Course, Vikas Gupta, Pustak Mahal.

Examination of B.A. Part I

Content B.A. Environmental Studies (Compulsory Subject)


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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Duration : 3 hrs. Min. Pass Marks. : 29 Max. Marks: 80

Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit.Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 12 and 4Marks respectively.Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.

UNIT I Introduction and Natural Resources

1. Definition, Scope and Importance. 2. Renewal and Non- Renewable Resources

(a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, Timber extraction, mining, dams their effects on forests and tribal people.

(b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dam’s benefits and problems.

(c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources.

(d) Food resources: World food problems, Changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effect of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity.

(e) Do’s and Don’ts for prevention of life and property due to earthquake, tsunami, cyclone fire, flood and landslides,Legislative responsibility and community base disaster management

UNIT II Eco-systems

1. Concept of an ecosystem. 2. Structure and function of an ecosystem. 3. Producers, Consumers and decomposers. 4. Energy flow in ecosystem. 5. Ecological Succession. 6. Food Chain, Food webs and ecological pyramids. 7. Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem

(a) Forest ecosystem. (b) Grassland ecosystem.

UNIT III Biodiversity, Its Conservation

1. Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. 2. Biographical classification of India. 3. Value of Biodiversity: Consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values. 4. Biodiversity at global, National & local levels. 5. Introduction & Basic Concept of Disasters 6. Hot-Spots of Bio-diversity. 7. Threats to Bio-diversity: Habitat loss, poaching of wild life, man wild life conflicts. 8. Natural & Man made disasters. 9. Conservation of Bio-diversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of Bio-diversity.

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Unit- IV

Environmental Pollution 1. Definition – Causes, effects and control measures of

(a) Air Pollution. (b) Water Pollution. (c) Soil Pollution. (d) Marine Pollution. (e) Noise Pollution. (f) Thermal Pollution. (g) Nuclear Hazards.

2. Solid Waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of Urban and Industrial wastes. 3. Role of an Individual in preventions of pollution. 4. Disaster Management: Floods, earthquake, Cyclone and Landslides.

UNIT – V

Social Issues and the Environment

1. Disaster Management Cycle & its Components 2. Urban Problems related to energy. 3. Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management. 4. Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concern: case studies. 5. Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. 6. Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion. 7. Population Growth, variation among nation. 8. Population explosion – Family Welfare programme. 9. Environment and human health. 10. Human Right

Books Recommended :

1. Bate, B.(ed.) : Management of Environment, Wiby Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1980.

2. Brij Gopa I : Elements of Ecology. 3. Centre of Science &

Environment : The State of India Environment : A Citizen's Report, 1982, 1985, New Delhi.

4. B.B.S. Kapoor, Ahmed Ali et al. : Current Environmental Issues, Madhu Publications, Bikaner.

5. Desh Bandhu (ed.) : Environmental Management, Indian Environmental Society, New Delhi.

6. Gupta and Gurjar : Sustainable Development, Rawat Pub., Jaipur.

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7. Kaswan N.R. : Man and Environment (Hindi), Malik & Co. Jaipur, 1999. 8. P.D. Sharma : Ecology & Environment, Rastogi Publications, Meerut, 2010. 9. Peter Cotgreave &

Irwin Forseth : Introductory Ecology, Blackwell Science Ltd, 2002. 10. Singh & Singh (ed.) : Geography of Environment, Concept, New Delhi. 11. Strahler, A.N. : Geography and Man's Environment, John Willey, New York,

1976. 12. lfoUnj flag % i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy] iz;kx iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn] 1994 13. oh-ds-JhokLro % Ik;kZoj.k Hkwxksy ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh] olqU/kjk izdk’ku] xksj[kiqjA 14. ,p-,e-lDlsuk % Ik;kZoj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh Hkwxksy] jkt- fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh]

t;iqjA

B.A.- I

Two Papers

Max. Marks – 160 Min. Pass Marks – 58

Internal Max. Marks – 040 Min. Pass Marks – 14

(Hindi) PAPER – I

fgUnh lkfgR;

çFke ç'u i= &çkphu ,oaa e/;dkyhu dkO;

17

le; & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

bdkbZZ& 1

1- chlyns jkl& ujifrukYg & MkW- cztukjk;.k iqjksfgr xko.k gkjk ekaMyh xkb] nsl ekyo ekgs uxjh /kkj] ukYg o[kk.kb uxfj tq /kkj] /kkj uxjh jktkHkkst ujsl] jkterh dqejh eu Hkkb] Hkkst r.km tqM+;m Nb fnok.k] iafM;k rsfg cksykob jkb] jktk Hkkst cksyb frf.k Bkb] ys egqjr pkY;ks frf.k Bkb] tks;ks rksMm tslGesj] ikaM;ks ij/kku vkO;k ckgksfM+A

2- <ksyk ek: jk nwgk& la- ujksÙke Lokeh] lw;Zdj.k ikjhd] jkeflag vEgk¡ eu vpfjt Hk;m] ts tho.k frUgk¡&r.kk¡] llusgh lenk¡ ijb]lf[k, lTt.k oYygk] ek:uw¡ vk[kb l[kh] l[kho;.k lqanfj lq.;k] gs lf[k, ijnsl izh] ckcfg;m ub fojg.kh] ckcfg;k] pf<+ xm[kflfj] ckcfg;k pf<+ Mwaxjs] ckcfg;k rw¡ pksj] ckcfg;k fuyiaf[k;k] ckcfg;k rjiaf[k;k] ckcfg;k fuyiaf[k;k] ckcfg;k jriaf[k;k] ckcfg;k fizm fizm u dfg] ckcfg;k Mw¡xj&ng.k] pgq¡] fnl nkfefu l?ku ?ku] ikol vk;m lkfgck] fxfjoj eksj xgfDd;k] jktk ijtk xqf.k;t.kA

3- fo|kifr inkoyh& la- vkuUn izdk'k nhf{kr Hkygj Hky gfj Hky rqv dyk( t; t; HkSjfo vlqj Hk;kmfu( uand uUnu dnEcd r:rj( ns[k ns[k jk/kk :i vikjk( , lf[k is[ky ,d vi:i( ek/ko dr rksj djc c<kbZ

4- vehj [kqljks& nksgk % [kqljks jSu lqgkx dh] [kqljks nfj;k izse dk] [khj idk;h tru ls] xksjh lksos lst ij] [kqljks ekSyk ds :BrsA eqdfj;k¡ & jkr le; og esjs vkos] uaxs ikao fQju ugha nsr] Å¡ph vVkjh iyax fcNk;ks] tc ekaxw ty Hkfj ykos] oks vkos rks ‘kknh gks;A xhr & vkt ou cksyu ykxs eksj] ldy ou Qwy jgh ljlksa] lkou vk;k] py [kqljks ?kj vius] vk lktu eksjs u;uu esaA

bdkbZ& 2

5- dchj& laikfnr MkW- ';kelqUnj nkl lkf[k;k¡& xq#nso dks vax & lrxqj ds lndS d:¡] lrxqj ybZ dek¡.k dfj] lrxqj ekj~;k ck.k Hkfj] ihNSa ykxk tkb Fkk] Hkyh HkbZ tq xqj feY;kA jl dks vax & dchj gfj jl ;kSa fi;k] jke jlkbu izse jl] gfj jl ih;k tk¡f.k;s] eSeark fd.k uk¡ pjS] ftfg lj ?kM+k u MwcrkA eu dks vax & vklk dk bZa/k.k d:¡] eu tk¡.kSa lc ckr] eu nh;ka eu ikb,] dchj rqjh iykafM+;k¡] dchj eu fcdjS iM~;kA dqlaxfr dks vax & ewfj”k lax u dhft,] gfjtu lsrh :l.kk¡A in&

1- vo/kw X;ku ygfj

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2- larksa vk;h X;ku dh vk¡/kh js 3- eu ls tkxr jfg, HkkbZ 4- iafMr okn onUrs >wBk 5- dkgs jh uyfu rw dqEgykuh

6- tk;lh xzaFkkoyh & la- vkpk;Z jkepUnz ‘kqDy ¼uk- iz- l-½ ekuljksnd [k.M & ,d fnol iwU;ks frfFk vkbZ] [ksyr ekuljksoj xbbZ] feyfga jgfl lc p<+fg fg¡Mksjh] ljoj rhj infefu vkbZ] /kjh rhj lc dapqfd lkjh] ykxha dsfy djS e> uhjk] l[kh ,d rsb [ksy u tkuk] dgk ekulj pkg lks ikbZA ukxerh fo;ksx [k.M & ukxerh fprmj iFk gsjk] fim fo;ksx vl ckmj thÅ] ikV egknso fg;s u gk:] p<+k vlk<+ xxu ?ku xktk] lkou cjl esg vfr ikuh] Hkk HkknkSa nwHkj vfr Hkkjh] ykx dqokj uhj tx ?kVk] dkfrd lnj pan mft;kjh] vxgu fnol ?kVk fufl ck<+h] iwl tkM+ Fkj Fkj ru dk¡ikA

7- rqylhnkl fou;if=dk & rs uj ujd:i thor tx] gkSa lc fof/k jke] esjs jkofj;S xfr gS] nso ! nwljks dkSu nhudks n;kyq] fcLokl ,d jke&ukedks] dfy uke dker# jkedks] dSls nsm¡ ukFkfga [kksfj] eSa gfj ifrr&iko lqusA jkepfjrekul & v;ks/;kdk.M & 125 ls 133 rd pkSikbZ&nksgk lfgr ¼xhrk izsl] xksj[kiqj½

8- lwjnkl&lwjlkxj 1- pj.k dey cankS gfj jkbZ 2- vc eSa ukP;kS cgqr xqiky 3- fcurh lquks nhu dh 4- tlksnk gfj ikyus >wykos 5- tlqefr eu vfHkykl djS 6- lksfHkr dj uouhr fy, 7- m/kks vaf[k;ka vfr vuqjkxh 8- e/kqdj eu rks ,ds vkfg 9- e/kqcu rqe D;ksa jgr gjs

bdkbZ& 3

9- ehjka & lEiknd % 'kEHkwflag euksgj

eu js ijl&gfj ds pj.k] clks esjs uSuu esa uanyky] rud gfj fprokS th eksjh vksj]vkyh jh esjs u;uu cku iM+h] esjs rks fxj/kj xksiky nwljkS u dksbZ] eSa rks lk¡ojs ds jax jkph] eSa rks fxj/kj ds ?kj tkÅ¡] ekbZ jh ! eSa rks fy;ks xksfoUnks eksy] jk.kkth Fks tgj fn;kS EgS tk.kh] lk¡i fiVkjk jk.kk HksT;kA

10- jghe & jghe xzaFkkoyh & laikfnr fo|kfuokl feJ] xksfoUn jtuh’k vej csfy fcuq ewy dh] ve‘r ,sls opu esa] vjt xjt ekuS ugha] vle; ijs jghe dfga] vknj ?kVs ujsl f<ax] vki u dkgw dke ds] vkor dkt jghe dfg] mjx rqjax ukfj u‘ifr] Åxr tkgh fdju lksa] ,d mnj nks pksap gS] ,dS lk/ks lc l/kS] , jghe nj nj fQjfga] vksNks dke cM+s djS] vatu fn;k rks fdjfdjh] vaM u ckSM+ jghe dfg] dnyh lhi Hkqtax&eq[k] deyk fFkj u jghe dfg] deyk fFkj u jghe dfg y[kr v/ke ts dks;] djr fuiqubZ xqu fcuk] dje ghu jfgeu y[kks] dfg jghe bd nhi rsaA

11- jl[kku & jl[kku xzaFkkoyh & lEiknd & fo|kfuokl feJ

19

ekuq'k gkSa rks ogh jl[kkfu] ;k ydqVh v# dkefj;k ij] eksji[kk flj Åij jkf[kgkSa] ,d leS eqjyh /kqfu eSa] xkoSa xquh xfudk xU/kj~o] [ksyr Qkx lqgkx Hkjh] dkUg Hk, cl ck¡lqjh ds] dkg dgw¡ ltuh l¡x dh jtuh] dkSu BxkSjh Hkjh gfj] vktq xbZ gqrh Hkksjgh gkSaA

12- nknw & in % dkSu fof/k ikb;s js ehr gekjk lksbZ] vtgw¡ u fudls izk.k dBksj] fojgu dks flaxkj u Hkkos] eu js jke fcuk ru Nhts] HkkbZ js ,slk iaFk gekjkA lk[kh % nknw lrxq# lkSa lgts fey;k] lrxq# ilq ek.kl djs] nknw uhdk ukao gS] jke Hktu dk lksp D;k] fcjgfu jksos jkr fnu] nknw fojgfu ØwyS dqat T;w] nknw ts lkfgc dwa HkkoS] vkik ij lc nwfj dfj] lksbZ lwj ts eu xgS] nknw tsfr ygfj lean dhA

bdkbZ& 4

fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl& vkfndky vkSj HkfDr dky dk ifjp;kRed bfrgkl] ys[ku dh ijEijk] ukedj.k dky foHkktu] ifjfLFkfr;k¡] izofÙk;k¡] iwokZij lhek fu/kkZj.kA

bdkbZ& 5

dkO; 'kkL= & dkO; xq.k] dkO; nks"k] 'kCn 'kfDr;k¡ vyadkj & vyadkj dh ifjHkk”kk] vyadkj dk egÙo] vyadkj ds izdkj izeq[k vyadkj & vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys”k] miek] :id] mRizs{kk] vfr'k;ksfDr] nhid] lUnsg] HkzkfUreku] vig~uqfr] n"VkUr] mnkgj.k] fojks/kkHkkl] ekuohdj.k] fo'ks"k.k&foi;Z;] fo'ks"kksfDr] foHkkoukA

ijh{kdksa ds fy, funsZ”k& 5- iz'u i= bdkb;ksa esa foHkDr gksA 6- izR;sd bdkbZ ls funsZ'kkuqlkj O;k[;kRed ,oa vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,A 7- izR;sd bdkbZ ls O;k[;kRed ,oa vkykspukRed iz'uksa dks fujUrj Øe ls iwNk tk,A 8- ikB~;Øe esa dqN u dqN cnyko gksrk jgrk gS vr% ijh{kd iwoZorhZ iz'u i= dks izek.k

foLr`r vad ;kstuk & bdkbZ& 1

¼v½ nks O;k[;k,¡ iwNh tk,xh ftuesa ls ,d O;k[;k djuh gksxhA

20

'kCn lhek & 200 'kCn vad & 6 1x6=6

¼c½ nks vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs muesa ls ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA


¼l½ nks y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA


bdkbZ& 2







bdkbZ& 3







21

bdkbZ& 4

¼v½ vkfndky vkSj HkfDrdky ds bfrgkl ls nks vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d djuk gksxkA

'kCn lhek & 400 'kCn vad & 12 1x12=12

¼c½ vkfndky vkSj HkfDrdky ds bfrgkl ls nks y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d djuk gksxkA


bdkbZ& 5

¼v½ dkO;'kkL= ls nks vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d djuk gksxkA

'kCn lhek & 400 'kCn vad & 12 1x12=12

¼c½ dkO;'kkL= ls nks y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d djuk gksxkA


lgk;d xzUFk & 1- HkfDr vkUnksyu vkSj HkfDr dkO; & MkW- f'kodqekj feJ 2- fgUnh lkfgR; dk lqcks/k bfrgkl & MkW- xqykc jk; 3- fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & MkW- jkepUnz 'kqDy 4- fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & MkW- uxsUnz 5- fgUnh lkfgR; dk vrhr & vkpk;Z fo'oukFk izlkn feJ 6- fgUnh lkfgR; ;qx vkSj izofÙk;k¡ & MkW- f'kodqekj 'kekZ 7- fgUnh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh 8- fgUnh lkfgR; dk nwljk bfrgkl & MkW- cPpu flag 9- vyadkj ikfjtkr & MkW- ujksÙke Lokeh 10- fgUnh lkfgR; dk vfHkuo bfrgkl & MkW- of'k"B vuwi 11- dkO;kax dkSeqnh & vkpk;Z fo'oukFk izlkn feJ

22

23

B.A.- I (Hindi)

PAPER – II

f}rh; iz'u i= & dFkk lkfgR;

le; 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 80

bdkbZ & 1

miU;kl & 1- LoIue;h & fo".kq izHkkdj] ok.kh izdk'ku] fnYyh

bdkbZ & 2 dgkfu;k¡ &

1- ijh{kk & izsepUn 2- fclkrh & t;'kadj izlkn 3- pksj & tSusUnz 4- laofn;k & js.kq 5- ijk;k 'kgj & deys'oj 6- fNidyh & vejdkUr

bdkbZ & 3

1- u'kk & eUuw Hk.Mkjh 2- ftUnxh vkSj xqykc & m"kk fiz;Eonk 3- nwljk peRdkj & enqyk xxZ 4- ik¡pok csVk & ukfljk 'kekZ 5- va'knku & lqns'k c=k 6- dqjtka & euh"kk dqyJs"B

bdkbZ & 4

1- vthcnkl & ;knosUnz 'kekZ ^pUnz* 2- eksgYysokys & gjn'kZu lgxy 3- fdjk, dh dks[k & vkye'kkg [kku 4- esjk xk¡o dgk¡ Gs & gsrq Hkkj}kt 5- ykycÙkh & ekypUn frokjh 6- Le`fr;ksa esa firk & j?kquUnu f=osnh

24

bdkbZ & 5 ¼v½ miU;kl& vFkZ] Lo:i] rÙo ,oa mn~Hko vkSj fodklA ¼c½ fgUnh miU;kl % fodkl ds lksiku ¼l½ dgkuh & vFkZ] Lo:i] rÙo ,oa mn~Hko vkSj fodklA ¼n½ fgUnh dgkuh dh fodkl ;k=kA ijh{kdksa ds fy, funsZ'k &

1- iz'u i= bdkb;ksa esa foHkDr gksA 2- izR;sd bdkbZ ls funsZ'kkuqlkj O;k[;kRed ,oa vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,A 3- izR;sd bdkbZ ls O;k[;kRed ,oa vkykspukRed iz'uksa dks fujUrj Øe ls iwNk tk,A 4- ikB~;Øe esa dqN u dqN cnyko gksrk jgrk gS vr% ijh{kd iwoZorhZ iz'u i= dks izek.k u ekusA

foLr`r vad ;kstuk &

bdkbZ & 1

¼v½ nks O;k[;k,¡ miU;kl ls iwNh tk,xh ftuesa ls ,d O;k[;k djuh gksxhA 'kCn lhek & 200 'kCn vad & 6 1x6=6

¼c½ nks vkykspukRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs muesa ls ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA 'kCn lhek & 400 'kCn vad & 8 1x8=8

¼l½ nks y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d iz'u djuk gksxkA 'kCn lhek & 100 'kCn vad & 2 1x2=2

bdkbZ & 2

¼v½ nks O;k[;k,¡ dgkfu;ksa ls iwNh tk,xh ftuesa ls ,d O;k[;k djuh gksxhA 'kCn lhek & 200 'kCn vad & 6 1x6=6



bdkbZ & 3




25

bdkbZ & 4



¼l½ nks y?kwÙkjkRed iz”u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d iz”u djuk gksxkA 'kCn lhek & 80 'kCn vad & 2 1x2=2

bdkbZ& 5

¼v½ miU;kl vkSj dgkuh ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ls nks vkykspukRed iz”u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls ,d iz”u djuk gksxkA 'kCn lhek & 400 vad & 10 1x10=10

¼c½ pkj y?kwÙkjkRed iz”u iwNs tk,¡xs ftuesa ls nks iz”u djus gksaxsA 'kCn lhek & 80 vad & 3 2x3=6

lgk;d iqLrdsa&

1- fgUnh dgkuh & bUnzukFk enku 2- dgkfu;ksa dh f'kYi fof/k dk fodkl & MkW- y{ehukjk;.k yky 3- ubZ dgkuh % n'kk] fn'kk] laHkkouk & Jh lqjsUnz 4- ubZ dgkuh dh Hkwfedk & deys'oj 5- lkfgR; laLÑfr vkSj vU; fo/kk,¡ & MkW- jk/ks”;ke 'kekZ 6- fgUnh dgkuh leh{kk vkSj lUnHkZ & foosdh jk; 7- dgkuh u;h dgkuh & ukeoj flag 8- vkt dk fgUnh miU;kl & MkW- bUnzukFk enku 9- fgUnh miU;kl % miyfC/k;k¡ & MkW- y{ehlkxj ok".ksZ; 10- fgUnh miU;kl % ,d vUr;Zk=k & MkW- jkenj'k feJ

26

B.A.- I (Sanskrit)

Two Papers

Max. Marks – 160 Min. Pass Marks – 58


PAPER – I

laLdr lkfgR;

çFke ç'u i= &izkphu laLd`r lkfgR; ,oa vyadkj


bdkbZ 1 1. ukVd & LoIuoklonÙke~ 16 vad

¼d½ ukVd&LoIuoklonÙke~&,d 'yksd dh fgUnh esa O;k[;k izFke vad ls½ 08 vad ¼x½ lkekU; iz'u 06 vad

bdkbZ 2

2. okYehfd jkek;.k&ckydk.M ¼izFke lxZ½ 16 vad ¼d½ nks 'yksdksa dk vuqokn 08 vad ¼[k½ lkekU; iz'u 08 vad

bdkbZ 3

3. Lefr & euqLefr&f}rh; v/;k; 16 vad

¼d½ nks 'yksdksa dh O;k[;k 08 vad ¼[k½ lkekU; iz'u 08 vad

bdkbZ 4

4. dFkk lkfgR;& fgrksins'k 16 vad ¼d½ nks 'yksdksa dh O;k[;k 08 vad ¼[k½ lkekU; iz'u 08 vad bdkbZ 5

5. vyadkj & 16 vad

dkO;nhfidk ¼v"Vef'k[kk½ ls fuEufyf[kr vyadkj fu/kkZfjr gSa& 1- vuqizkl] 2- ;ed] 3- 'ys"k] 4- miek] 5- mRizs{kk] 6- :id] 7-O;fÙkjsd] 8- vfr'k;ksfDr] 9- n"VkUr]

10- HkzkfUreku~] 11- foHkkouk] 12- leklksfDr

27

ikB~; iqLrdsa ,oa lgk;d iqLrdsa %

1. LoIuoklonÙke~ ¼Hkkl½ & MkW- JhÑ".k vks>k] vfHk"ksd izdk'ku] t;iqj 2. LoIuoklonÙke~ ¼Hkkl½ & ia- rkfj.kh'k >k 3. LoIuoklonÙke~ ¼Hkkl½ & vk- txnh'k izlkn ik.Ms;] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyh 4. LoIuoklonÙke~ ¼Hkkl½ & MkW- :Ikukjk;.k f=ikBh] galk izdk'ku] t;iqj 5. okYehfd jkek;.k & ckydk.M ¼izFke lxZ½ & ';keyky 'kekZ] vfHk"ksd izdk'ku]t;iqj 6. okYehfd jkek;.k & xhrk izsl] xksj[kiqj 7. euqLefr ¼f}rh; v/;k;½ & MkW- deyu;u 'kekZ] txnh'k laLÑr iqLrdky;] t;iqj 8. euqLefr ¼f}rh; v/;k;½ & gjxksfoUn 'kkL=h] pkS[kEck laLÑr laLFkku 9. euqLefr ¼f}rh; v/;k;½ & xhrk izsl] xksj[kiqj

10. fgrksins'k ¼fe=ykHk½ & vk- 'ks"kjkt 'kekZ] pkS[kEck izdk'ku 11. fgrksins'k ¼fe=ykHk½ & vk- f'koizlkn f}osnh] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku 12. dkO;nhfidk & JhÑ".kef.k f=ikBh] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh 13. vyadkjkeksn & MkW- egkizHkqyky xksLokeh] pkS[kEck laLÑr&laLFkku 14. vyadkjizdk'k & MkW- t;eUr feJ] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh 15. /keZ'kkL= dk bfrgkl & MkW- ih-oh- dk.ks

28

B.A.- I (Sanskrit) PAPER – II

laLdr lkfgR;

f}rh; ç'u i= &Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds rRo] i| lkfgR;] vuqokn ,oa O;kdj.k


bdkbZ&1

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds rÙo ¼oSfnd dky ls lkroha 'krkCnh rd½ 16 vad

¼d½ Hkkjrh; laLÑfr & Ik"BHkwfe ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡

¼[k½ /kkfeZd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,o jktuhfrd fLFkfr

¼x½ o.kZ] vkJe ,oa laLdkj ¼fookgksa ds izdkj lfgr½

¼?k½ f=fo/k_.k ,oa iap egk;K

¼³½ f'k{kk

bdkbZ&2

Ik| lkfgR; & ¼j?kqoa'k½ ¼dkfynkl½ f}rh; lxZ 16 vad

¼v½ nks 'yksdksa dk lizlax vuqokn ¼c½ ,d lkekU; iz'u

bdkbZ&3

vuqokn& 16 vad

¼v½ fgUnh ls laLÑr esa vuqokn vFkok ¼c½ vifBr x|[k.M dk vFkkZocks/k

bdkbZ&4

O;kdj.k y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh 16 vad

¼laKk] izdj.k] vp~] gy~ ,oa folxZlfU/k½

1. laKk izdj.k ls nks lw=ksa dh O;k[;k

2. vp~ laf/k ¼nks iz;ksxksa dh laf/k½

3. gy~ laf/k ¼nks iz;ksxksa dh laf/k½

4. folxZ laf/k ¼nks lw=ksa dh lksnkgj.k O;k[;k½

29

bdkbZ&5

'kCn o /kkrq :Ik 16 vad

¼v½ 'kCn:Ik ¼fu/kkZfjr 'kCnksa esa ls nks vtUr ,oa nks gyUr 'kCnksa dk :Ik ys[ku½

¼c½ /kkrq:Ik ¼ fu/kkZfjr /kkrqvksa esa ls Hkw ,oa ,/k~ ds 10 ydkjksa esa ls :Ik Kku ,oe~ vU; /kkrqvksa ds fu/kkZfjr

Ikk¡p ydkjksa esa :Ik Kku ½

ikB~;iqLrdsa ,oa lgk;d iqLrdsa &

1. Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds ewy rÙo & MkW- JhÑ".k vks>k] vkn'kZ izdk'ku] t;iqj 2. Hkkjr dh izkphu laLÑfr & MkW- jketh mik/;k; 3. Hkkjrh; laLÑfr & nkeksnj lkroysdj 4. Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj dyk & okpLifr xSjkyk 5. j?kqoa'k ¼f}rh; lxZ½ & MkW- txUukjk;.k ik.Ms;] txnh'k laLÑr&iqLrdky 6. j?kqoa'k ¼f}rh; lxZ½ & /kkjknÙk feJ] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl 7. j?kqoa'k ¼f}rh; lxZ½ & czã'kadj feJ] pkS[kEck laLÑr&laLFkku 8. y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh & MkW- jkefoykl pkS/kjh] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh 9. y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh & Hkhelsu 'kkL=h] HkSeh izdk'ku] fnYyh

10. y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh & MkW- lqjsUnz nso Lukrd] pkS[kEck ifCy'klZ] okjk.klh 11. y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh & MkW- egs'k flag dq'kokgk 12. y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh & gjsdkUr feJ] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyh 13. jpukuqokndkSeqnh & MkW- dfiynso f}osnh] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku 14. y?kqfl)kUr dkSeqnh & Jh/kjkuUn 'kkL=h 15. dkfynkl & MkW- fejk'kh 16. dkfynkl & pUnzcyh ik.Ms; 17. vuqokn pfUnzdk & JhpØ/kj gal ukSfV;ky] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh

30

B.A.- I (History)

Two Papers Max. Marks – 160 Min. Pass Marks – 58 Internal Max. Marks – 040 Min. Pass Mark

PAPER – I

HISTORY OF INDIA FROM EARLIEST TIMES TO 1206 A.D.

Duration : 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit. Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 12 and 4Marks respectively.

Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.

UNIT - I Impact of Geography on Indian History and Culture, Main sources of Ancient Indian History, Features of Indus civilization, The Aryan Problem.Vedic Polity and Economic life, the rise of Janpadas and republics.

UNIT – II Rise of Magadha upto the Nandas; Magadha Imperialism and role of Chandragupta Maurya; Chakravarti Ashoka – his policy and Dhamma; Mauryan Administration, Factors leading to disintigration of the Mauryan Empire.

UNIT – III Age of Satavahanas and Foreign Powers : contribution and Achievements of (i) Pushyamitra Sunga (ii) Gautamiputra Shatkarni, (iii) Rudradaman-I, (iv) Kanishka-I, Economic progress in the Pre-Gupta period with special reference to trade and commerce.

UNIT - IV Early History of the Gupta dynasty up to Chandra Gupta-I, Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta-II, Skanda Gupta; Features of Gupta administration, emergence of scientific view of the world.

UNIT - V

India in the post-Gupta period: Formation and expansion of Vardhan Empire – Harsha, Features of Chola-Chaulukya administration. Achievements of (i) vigraharaja chahamana; (ii) Kumarapala Chaulukya and (iii) Bhoja Paramara – Facters leading to disintegration of Rajput States.

31

Book Recommended:

1. R.S. Tripathi : History of Ancient India. 2. N.N. Gosh : Early History of India. 3. R.K. Mookerji : Man and Thought in Ancient India. 4. R.C. Majumdar : The History and Culture of the Indian 5. People, Relevant volumes, Bhartiya Vidya bhawan,Bombay. 6. vkse izdk”k % izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh 'kCnkoyh

vk;ksx] fgUnh ek/;e] dk;kZUo;u funs'kky;] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh 7. f}tsUnz >k ds-,e- Jhekyh % izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] fgUnh ek/;e] dk;kZUo;u funs'kky;]

fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh 8. mfeZyh izdk”k % Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh 9. fdj.k dqekj Fkify;ky% flU/kq lH;rk] mrj izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh 10. R.S. Sharma : Pracheen Bharat (in Hindi) 11. G.S.P. Mishra : Pracheen Bharat (in Hindi)

32

B.A.- I (History) PAPER – II

OUTLINE HISTORY OF MODERN WORLD

(1453 A.D. – 1950 A.D.)

Duration : 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit.

Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 12 and 4 Marks respectively.

Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.

UNIT - I Renaissance: meaning, causes and development of Art and Literature.

Mercantilism and commercial Revolution, Reformation: Causes, role of Martin Luther, Counter Reformation

American War of Independence: Causes and Results

UNIT - II Industrial Revolution – Causes, Changes in agriculture and industry and results.

French Revolution of 1789: Causes and its impact, Napolean Bonaparte. Conquests and Reforms.

UNIT – III French Revolution of 1848 and its impact, Unification of Italy and Germany, Eastern Question with special reference to Crimean war and Berlin settlement.

UNIT – IV Imperialism in Asia and Africa- Causes and Results, First World War Causes and Results, Causes and Results of Bolshevik Revolution, Versailles settlement, Causes of the rise of Fascism and Nazism.

UNIT – V League of Nations : aims, achievements and causes of failure, Second World War – Causes and Results. U.N.O. – Birth, organisation and achievements, Emergence of China, Japan and Turkey as Modern Nation.

33

Book Recommended:

1. C.J.F. Haynes : A Political and Cultural History of Modern Europe in two volumes.

2. H.N. Vinacke : A History of the Far East in Modern Times. 3. H.N. Vinacke : A History of the Far East in Modern Time. (Also in Hindi). 4. Lee Gershoy : The French Revolution and Napoleon, Central Book Depot,

Allahabad, 1960. 5. K.C. Latorette : Short History of the Far East, New York, Chicago. 6. Burns Macnell : Western Civilization. 7. Bkdqj Hkxoku flag oekZ % ;wjksi dk bfrgkl ¼1789&1815½] e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk

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vk;ksx] f'k{kk ,oa ;qod lsok ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkjA 13. tSu ,oa ekFkqj % fo'o bfrgkl ¼1500&1950½] tSu izdk”k eafnj] t;iqj

34

B.A. Part I

Two Papers Max. Marks – 160 Min. Pass Marks – 58


Paper I FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Duration: 3 hrs. Max. Marks : 80 Marks

Note : The question Paper shall contain 10 questions in all, i.e. two questions from each unit. Each question is divided into two parts– Part A and Part B having 12 and 4 marks respectively. Candidate has to answer. part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page.

Unit-I

Political Science: Meaning, Nomenclature and scope; Traditional and Contemporary Perspectives of Political Science, Behavioralism and Post Behavioralism, Relations of Political Science with other Social Sciences (Economics, History and Sociology)

Unit-II State : Theories of the Origin (Divine Origin, Social Contract, Evolutionary Theory and Marxist Theory), Nature of the State - Organic theory of the State, the Concept of Welfare State, Sovereignty : Monistic and Pluralistic theories.

Unit-III Basic Concepts : Power, Authority and Legitimacy, Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice and Law.

Unit-IV Democracy and Dictatorship, Parliamentary and Presidential Systems, Unitary and Federal Systems. Political Parties, Pressure Groups. The Concept of Minority Representation and Proportional Representation.

Unit-V Organs of Government and their Functions with reference to recent trends, Theory of Separation of Powers. Good Governance and Globalization. Reference Books :

35

1 Political Theory O.P. Gauba

2 Principles of Political Science A.C. Kapoor

3 Politics Andrew Heywood

4 A Grammar of Politics H.J. Laski

5 Modern Indian Political Through V.P. Verma

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7 jktuhfrd fl)kar dh :ijs[kk MkW- vks-ih-xkck

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36

PAPER II

REPRESENTATIVE INDIAN POLITICAL THINKERS

Duration: 3 hrs. Max. Marks : 80 Marks

Note : The question Paper shall contain 10 questions in all, i.e. two questions from each unit. Each question is divided into two parts– Part A and Part B having 12 and 4 marks respectively. Candidate has to answer. part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page.

Unit-I

Manu, Shukra and Kautilya.

Unit-II

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Swami Vivekanand

Unit-III

Gopal Krishna Ghokhale, Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak and Dada Bhai Narouji

Unit-IV

Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru

Unit-V

Aurobindo Ghosh, M.N. Roy, Bhim Rao Ambedkar and Jai Prakash Narain.

Reference Books :

1 Indian Political Thinking A. Appadorai

2 Indian Thought K.D. Damodaran

3 Theory of Government in Ancient India Beni Prasad

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37

B.A.- I (Geography)

Two Papers Max. Marks – 120 Min. Pass Marks – 43 Practical Max. Marks – 050 Min. Pass Marks – 20 Internal Max. Marks – 030 Min. Pass Marks – 11

PAPER – I

Physical Geography

Duration : 3 hrs. Max.Marks: 60

Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit.Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 10 and 2 Marks respectively.Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.

UNIT – I

(a) Origin of the Earth : Nebular hypothesis, Tidal hypothesis, Big Bang Theory. (b) Physical and Chemical State of the interior of the Earth, Structure and Zones. (c) Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift. (d) Plate tectonics. (e) Isostasy (f) Theories of mountains building – Joly, Kober and Holmes.

UNIT – II

(a) Rocks – Their types and characteristics. (b) Weathering and soil formation. (c) Earth movements- Diastrophism – faults and folds. (d) Earthquake (e) Volcanicity – causes and land forms.

UNIT – III

(a) Cycle of Erosion – Davis and Penck. (b) Fluvial land forms. (c) Karst land forms

(d) Glacial land forms (e) Aeolian land forms (f) Coastal land forms

UNIT – IV

(a) Composition and Layers of atmosphere. (b) Insolation and heat budget. (c) Temperature. (d) pressure and winds. (e) Jet stream. (f) air masses and fronts. (g) Cyclones – Tropical and temperate.

(h) Climatic types, W.koeppen’s climatic Classification.

38

UNIT - V (a) Relief features of ocean floor. (b) Distribution of temperature and salinity in oceanic water. (c) Ocean current & Tides. (d) Marine deposits. (e) Coral reefs and Atolls : Types and their origin according to Darwin, Murry and Daly.

Books Recommended:

1. Singh, Savindra : Physical Geography, Prayag Pustak Bhawan,

2. Steers, J.A. : The Unstable Earth, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.

3. Thurman, H.B. : Introductory Oceanography, Charles Webber, E.Merril

Publishing Co.,

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6. xkSre vYkdk % HkkSfrd Hkwxksy] jLrksxh izdk”ku] esjB

39

B.A.- I (Geography)

PAPER – II

Resources and Environment

Duration : 3 hrs. Max.Marks : 60

Note: The question paper will contain 10 questions in all, i.e., two questions from each unit.Each question is divided into two Parts -Part A Part B having 10 and 2 Marks respectively.Candidate has to answer Part A in about 5 pages and part B in about one page selecting one question from each section.

UNIT – I

Meaning, nature and components of resources and environment. Resources and environment interface. Classification of resources, renewable and non-renewable : biotic (forests, wild-life, live-stock, fisheries, agriculture crops) and abiotic (land, water, water mineral)

UNIT – II

Distribution and utilization of mineral and energy resources, their economic and environmental significance.Types and distribution of forests, flora, fauna and fisheries – their economic and environmental significance.

UNIT – III

Major soil types and their distribution.Problem of soil erosion and soil conservation. Distribution and utilization of water, water harvesting, need, forms of water, Ground water utility, storing rainwater for direct use. Economic and environmental significance.

UNIT – IV

Classification of Environmental natural and Human man-environmental interrelations with respect to population, size, type of economy and technology. Environmental pollutions water, air, noise and radioactive, impact and measures.

UNIT – V

Environmental management forest, soil & wild life & its awareness, Environmental education problems and its planning : deforestation Global warmi

40

Books Recommended:

1. Global Environment Outlook : Earthscan., London, 2000. 2. Janaki, V.A. : Economic Geography, Concept

Publishing Co., New Delhi. 3. Leong, G.C. and Morgen, G.C. : Human & Economic Geography,

Oxford University Press, London. 4. oh-ds-JhokLro % i;kZoj.kh; Hkwxksy ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh

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41

Geography Practical

Particulars

The nature and scope of cartography. Scale: Scale by statement, Representative Fraction, Linear Scale: Simple, Comparative and Diagonal.

Enlargement and Reduction of map.

Methods of Showing relief- hachure’s, shading, contours and layer tints Representation of different landforms by contours.

Contour: interpolation, drawing of profiles: cross and longitudinal profiles.

Relevance of Profiles in landform mapping and analysis.

Diagrammatic Representation of Geographical data, types of diagram. Bar Diagram and Column charts, Line graph.

Environmental Survey of a nearby village Chain and Tape Survey.

Distribution of Marks

Lab Work : 20 Field Work : 10 Practical File : 10 Viva-voce : 10 Total : 50

Suggested Readings : 1. Misra, R.P. and Ramesh : A. Fundamentals of Cartography, Mc. Milian Co., New

Delhi. 2. Robinson. All etal. : Elements of Cartography, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A. 3. Sarkar. A.K. Practical Geography : A Systematic Approach Oriental Longman, Calcutta. 4. 'kekZ] ts-ih- % izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy] jLrksxh] izdk'ku esjBA

SYLLABUS - Gandhi Vidya Mandir

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