Swimming Upstream: Influencing the Influencers Accelerating Change for Renewables and Energy Efficiency Presentation of Ron Binz, Chairman Colorado Public Utilities Commission April 8, 2008
Apr 01, 2015
Swimming Upstream: Influencing the Influencers
Accelerating Change for Renewables and Energy Efficiency
Presentation of Ron Binz, Chairman
Colorado Public Utilities Commission
April 8, 2008
Outline of this presentation
• Introduction to the Colorado PUC
• The challenge we face
• Elements of a state energy policy
• Some concrete suggestions
Caveat
• I am one of three equal commissioners
• My positions are my own
• I am confused by many things and have not made up my mind on much at all
• I don’t even agree with some of the things I say
• Good advice: don’t believe everything you think
The Colorado PUC
• Independent agency, created in the constitution• Three Commissioners, appointed by the Governor• Four year terms• Partly judicial, partly legislative• Ninety-member staff is an agency within the
Department of Regulatory Agencies
The Public Utilities Commission's mission is to achieve a flexible regulatory environment that provides safe, reliable and quality services to utility customers on just and reasonable terms, while managing the transition to effective competition where appropriate.
Colorado Commissioners
Matt Baker Ron Binz Jim Tarpey
The Challenge We Face
Colorado Climate Change Action Plan
• Reduce state’s carbon emissions by 20% below 2005 levels by 2020
• Reduce Colorado’s carbon emissions by 80% below 2005 levels by 2050
Projected Colorado Electric Energy Growth 2007-2025
The Take-Aways
• Colorado’s demand for electric energy services is projected to grow 60% in the next seventeen years.
• Think of this curve as demand for energy services denominated in kilowatt-hours
• Projection does not include transportation applications for electricity (plug-in hybrids).
EPRI “Prism” Analysis
ASES “Wedge” Analysis
Meet a Colorado residential electric customer
• Average monthly electric use: 686 kWh
• Average monthly electric bill: $62.23
• CO2 Emissions for electricity: 1301 lbs/mo
• Annual CO2 emissions for electricity: 7.1 Metric Tonnes
Colorado Electric Generation by Fuel
Coal
Hydro
Natural Gas
Renewables
Colorado Electric Generationby Fuel Type -- 2005
Generation Fuels in Colorado
Colorado Electric Generationby Fuel Source 1990-2007
Coal
Hydro
Natural Gas
Renewables
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(e)
Gig
awat
thou
rs
US Residential Electric Rates by State – 2007
Elements Of A State Energy Strategy
• Boost Efficiency– Customer: education– Utility: engagement– Rate structure changes
• Stress renewable resources– Regulators and utilities with a commitment to
addressing climate change– State RPS– Progressive resource planning at Commission– Healthy renewables industry
• Advanced generation development– Research and demonstration for carbon sequestration
Elements Of A State Energy Strategy
• Boost Efficiency– Customer: education– Utility: engagement– Rate structure changes
ACEEE State Rankings
Sources of US Carbon Emissions (2002)
Source: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Customer Education
Customer Education
Two 75-watt Compact Fluorescent Lights will reduce CO2 emissions by
One Metric Tonne over their lifetime
Customer Education
• Consumer need to be told that the future belongs to the energy efficient.
• In more mundane terms, the key to avoiding future higher bills is using energy more efficiently.
• DSM programs should be spread to all customer classes
• Market transformation and early intervention is essential
Utility Engagement
• DSM goals in legislation• Commission rules establishing a bonus
mechanism• Expedited cost recovery• Tie-in to utility resource planning• Requirement of a recent CPCN
– Demand response solicitation– Expanding residential AC program
Utility Engagement, cont’d
• Colorado Investigation of Utility Incentives– “Stem to stern” look at regulatory incentives– How to alleviate “build vs. buy” biases– How to align incentives for efficiency
investment– How to retain management efficiency
incentives
Changes in Rate Structures
• Colorado’s Investigation of Rate Structure– Seasonal rates– “Inverted-block” rates– Time of use rates– Impact of smart grid technologies
Elements Of A State Energy Strategy
• Stress renewable resources– Regulators and utilities with a commitment to
addressing climate change– State RPS– Progressive resource planning at Commission– Healthy renewables industry
• See: Colorado’s New Energy Economy
HB 1281 – Colorado’s Renewable Energy Standard
• IOUs -- 20% renewables by 2020• REAs, Munis -- 10% renewables by 2020• For IOUs, 4% of renewables must be solar, half
on-site• 1.25x for in-state resources• 1.5x for community-based projects• 3.0x for REAs use of solar• Maximum rate impact 2% for IOUs, 1% for Munis
and REAs
Renewable Resources Required by HB 1281
-
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
2004 2007 2010 2015 2020 2025
Gig
aw
att
-ho
urs
(T
ho
us
an
ds
)
New Renewable Resources
Existing Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources
Back to the wedge...
Colorado Regulatory Response
• Least Cost Planning
• Fuel Neutrality
• Utility models new portfolio
• Utility selects bid resources
• Resource Planning
• Clean Energy Preference
• Independent Evaluator
• Optional Post-bid Review
Prior Rule New Rule
• New DSM emphasis
-- Resource Planning --
Some Conclusions• This is no time for small ideas.• Most states’ energy efficiency activities are too
small, probably by an order of magnitude. Look for transformation opportunities.
• Demand reductions are important to pursue in addition to energy reductions.
• It is possible to acquire significant renewable resources with an acceptable rate impact.
• Leadership and political will are needed.• We are the leaders we’ve been waiting for.
Thanks for the invitation.
I look forward to your questions.