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Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers Jun Geng Lquid Crystal Institute Kent State University Advisor: Dr. Peter Palffy- Muhoray
12

Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Feb 23, 2016

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Jun Geng Lquid Crystal Institute Kent State University. Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers. Advisor: Dr. Peter Palffy-Muhoray. Outline. Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) sample details and preparation Analysis of swelling based on Van der Waals intermolecular potential - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Jun GengLquid Crystal InstituteKent State University

Advisor: Dr. Peter Palffy-Muhoray

Page 2: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Outline Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) sample

details and preparation Analysis of swelling based on Van der Waals

intermolecular potential Solvent swelling experiment Solvent vapor swelling experiment

2Liquid Crystal Institute, KSU

Page 3: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

LCE Details & Preparation

3Liquid Crystal Institute, KSU

Finkelmann Spin Cast Nematic side chain LCE

Si O

CH3

H

O C

O

O OCH3

O

O

O

O C

O

O

CH3

CH3

CH3CH3

CH3

n

9

9

9

1

2

3

4

100 mol.%

72 mol.%

18 mol.%

10 mol.%

Si O

CH3

H

O C

O

O OCH3

O

O

O

O C

O

O

CH3

CH3

CH3CH3

CH3

n

9

9

9

1

2

3

4

100 mol.%

72 mol.%

18 mol.%

10 mol.%

Si O

CH3

H

O C

O

O OCH3

O

O

O

O C

O

O

CH3

CH3

CH3CH3

CH3

n

9

9

9

1

2

3

4

100 mol.%

72 mol.%

18 mol.%

10 mol.%

Si O

CH3

H

O C

O

O OCH3

O

O

O

O C

O

O

CH3

CH3

CH3CH3

CH3

n

9

9

9

1

2

3

4

100 mol.%

72 mol.%

18 mol.%

10 mol.%

Si O

85

CH3

H

methylsiloxane backbone

tri-functional crosslinker

biphenyl mesogen(side group)

Page 4: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Simple Analysis

4Liquid Crystal Institute, KSU

¢ f = ¢ fnem atic+ ¢ fm ix + ¢ felastic

Page 5: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Solvent Swelling Experiment Designed measurement cell

to simultaneously monitor Initial problems:

Solvent leaking UV glue degradation

5Liquid Crystal Institute, KSU

Page 6: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Swelling Experiment

solvent reservoir

solvent pump sample

holder

Page 7: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

L1

L2

L3director

LCE

Page 8: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Solvent Vapor Swelling

Page 9: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

LCE Bi-Rubber Strip Swelling

9Liquid Crystal Institute, KSU

Normal Rubber: RTV

Liquid Crystal Elastomer

Toluene

Toluene Vapor

Page 10: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers
Page 11: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Conclusion

Page 12: Swelling Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Thanks to:

Jeremy taught me how to use those machines in machine shop and

supervised my activities, Paul who showed me how to make the

elastomers, Michele who lent me a

key to the lab, and Jake who told jokes sometimes.