Swai Chetna Jan 2012

;t?-u/sBk (1) iBtoh-wkou 2012

@;/tk# ;[;kfJNh gzikp d/ T[d/FK ns/ fBFkfBnK dk soiwkB

g[;se - bVh-5

iBtoh-wkou 2012

w[Zy ;zgkde

vkH fFnkw ;[zdo dhgsh

098158-08506

;zgkdeh wzvb

vkH fJzdoihs f;zx r'r'nkDh

098159-85559

;H uwe"o f;zx

084273-00575

;bkjeko p'ov

gq'H pbd/t f;zx w[ZNk (e?B/vk)

;H ghHghHn?;H fYb'I

;H iro{g f;zx (e?B/vk)

;H gofwzdo f;zx

;H G[fgzdo f;zx pZph (e?B/vk)

uzdk (d/F)

gqsh ekgh L 10 o[gJ/

gzi nze L 50 o[gJ/

fszB ;kb L 100 o[gJ/

uzdk (ftd/F)

;bkBk L 20 $ (US)fszB ;kb L 50 $ (US)

uzd/ ns/ fuZmh gZso bJh

;H doFB f;zx ftodh d\so fJzukoi

@;/tk# ;[;kfJNh gzikp

Fjhd Grs f;zx wkoehN

(g[okDk fJzgo{tw?IN Nq;N d\so

;kjwD/ p; ;N?Iv, w'rk.

sseok

1H ;zgkdeh 2

2H nBw'b y}kBk

• ;\bsk dk okj i/HghHn?uH n?bpoN; 3

3H w[bkeks

• ftd/Fh :{Bhtof;NhnK, f;o\ ewkJh eoB nkT[DrhnK

gq'H :Fgkb 5

4H wkBth u/sBk

• B"itkB d';sK Bkb d' rZbKL ;t?-u/sBk Bkb tkech

vkH fFnkw ;[zdo dhgsh 7

• tfjwK-GowK #u c;/ gzikph

vkH fJzdoihs f;zx r'r'nkDh 12

• fBê/ fBê/ edw e'jK b`ph tkN

r[ogqhs f;zx s{o 15

• p'bukb dk Yzr ns/ F];hns

wfB``do no'Vk 18

5H w?I fet/I u/sB j'fJnk

• wB ~ wip{s eoBk jh fJe' fJe okj j?

gofwzdo f;zx frZb 19

6H f;js

• B"itkB ns/ ize c{v vkH fos{ dhgsh 21

7H ni'e/ ;zdoG

• ;{uBk nfXeko n?eN - 2005

doFB f;zx ftodh 22

8H :[teK dk fjZ;k 24

• fuyk dh nktk} niw/o f;zx

• Xh dh edo rtk fdZsh eztbgqhs f;zx

• fJB;kBhns irsko B{o

• jkbks ;k}rko BjhI owBgqhs e"o s{o

• XhnK dk ;zxoF ;'Bhnk

9H ;kfjs Xkok

• f;Zfynk ¥ GrhoE • rqfjD ¥ ;[e/F ;kjBh

• g/go wkofezr ¥ nFtBh F']

• fNT{FB dh \h; ¥ iro{g f;zx feth

10H ;/tk gzikp L rshftXhnK ns/ ekoigqDkbh 29

w?rihB Bkb i[V/ ;ko/ ekoieosk nkBo/oh

jB ns/ @;/tk# ;[;kfJNh gzikp d/ T[d/FK bJh

r?o ;oekoh ;z;Ek ftu fpBK fe;/ ;/tkcb d/

ekoiFhb jB.


;zgkdeh-

‘;t? u/sBk’ dk fJj nze s[jkv/ jZEK ftu j?. ‘;/tk’ ;[;kfJNh gzikp dk fJj w?rihB Gkt/I gfjbK

th s[jkv/ jZEK ftu gj[zfunk j?, go eJh ekoBK eoe/, fJ; dh fBozsosk poeoko BjhI ofj ;eh.

fgSb/ e[M ;w/I s'I ;z;Ek ~ Bt/I f;foUI ftT[Ispzd eoB d/ T[gokb/ j' oj/ jB, i'fe ni/ th ikoh

jB. fJ; d"okB j'JhnK ftukoK s'I pknd, ;z;Ek B/ B"itkBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ ;wMD ns/ T[; ~

jZb eoB bJh :'r T[gokb/ eoB tZb e/Ifdqs j'D dk okj ngDkT[D pko/ ;'funk j?.

nZi id'I n;hI fes/ th p?m e/, e'Jh rZb S/VhJ/, T[; ftu B"itkB ghVQh dk fieo nk jh iKdk

j?. ;wki dk jo tor, ukj/ wkg/, ukj/ nfXnkge iK j'o b'e, ni'eh B"itkB ghVQh gqsh pj[s

nkFktkdh fdqFNhe'D BjhI oZyd/ jB. T[BQK ~ nZi dk B"itkB bkgotkj, r?o-i[zw/tko, GNfenk

j'fJnk finkdk brdk j?. ;ko/ b'eK ftu fuzsk ns/ go/FkBh j?. wK-fgT[ ~ nkgD/ gfotko gqsh s/

j'oBK ~ ;wki ns/ d/F gqsh.

fJj fuzsk io{oh j?. i/eo n;hI ;fEsh ~ fJ; gfjb{ s'I ;wMd/ ns/ T[Gkod/ jK sK io{o jh fJj

fuzsk dk ftFk j?.

d{;o/ gk;/ B"itkBK Bkb rZb eoe/ d/y' sK T[j fJ; g{o/ gqpzX s'I d[yh jB. wK-fgT[ ns/

nfXnkgeK d/ fttjko s'I, ;wki dh okj-d;/o/ j'D dh gqftosh s'I, d/F dhnK BhshnK s'I ns/ oki

gqpzX ubk oj/ p/;wM B/sktK s'I.

fJBQK d'jK gfjb{nK ftu tZX ojh p/u?Bh ns/ xN fojk nkg;h ;ztkd jh n;b ftu ghVQh-nzso

dh p[fBnkd pDdk j?. id'I nkg; ftu ck;bk tXdk j? sK nkg;h ftFtk; dh xkN j'Dh F[o{ jz[dh

j? s/ nzs fJj wK-fgT[ ns/ pZu/ dk nkg;h nftFtk;, ;kv/ ;wkfie foFfsnK ftu Mbedk j?. fJBQK

;kohnK jkbsK ~ nkgK ;ko/ wfj;{; eod/ jK. go wfj;{; eoB se iK f;oc fuzsk eoB se rZb

BjhI pDdh. ;fEsh ~ wfj;{; eoB s'I nZr/, fJ; ;fEsh d/ pdbkn tZb rZb s[oBh ukjhdh j?.

fJ; ;fEsh ~ ;wMD ns/ pdbkn d/ ftu fJj fJe fBr{DK fijk T[gokbk j?. ‘;/tk’ ;[;kfJNh

gzikp fJBQK gZyK ~ ;?whBko, ekoiFkbktK okjhI th T[Gko/rh s/ Bkb jh fbysh o{g ftu @;t?-

u/sBk# gou/ okjhI th.

Bt/I o{g ftu fJj gfjbk nze j?, fi; ftu eJh ekZbw F[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB sK i' B"itkBK dh

F];hns ~ tZy tZy gfjb{nK s'I ;wfMnk ik ;e/. ftF/F e'fFFK jB fe B"itkBK dh f;oiDkswe

Fesh ~ e'Jh EK fwb/.

fiE/ fJj ;{MtkB b/yeK ~ p/Bsh j?, T[E/ B"itkBK ~ th, fJ; ;z;Ek ns/ w?rihB Bkb i[VD dh

nghb j?. B"itkB nkgD/ ftuko G/iD fe T[BQK ~ eh b'VhIdk j?. T[j fJ; w?r}hB s'I fe; soQK d/

ftukoK-ftfFnK pko/ ikDB d/ ukjtkB jB s/ Bkb jh nkgD/ wB dh rZb th efjD. T[BQK ~ Fpdh

o{g d/D.

fJ; T[gokb/ dh fBozsosk s[jkv/ ;kfonK d/ ;fj:'r s/ fBoGo j?.

;zgkdeh p'ov


b'e nkgD/ ihtB T[¦go tX/o/ fB:zsoD eoB bJh

fBozso :sBFhb ofjzd/ jB gozs{ T[j nkw s"o ’s/

n;\b j[zd/ jB feT[Ife T[BQK ~ fJj ikDekoh BjhI j[zdh

fe T[j fe; uh} ~ gqGkts eo ;ed/ jB ns/ fe; uh}

~ BjhI. T[j fJ; g[oksB ejkts ftu ftFtk; eod/

jB fe f}zdrh T[j' e[M jz[dh j? i' s[;hI fJ;~ pDkT[Id/ j'.

gzqs{ fJj T[BQK d/ Gzpb G{;/ ns/ wk:{;h ftu e/tb tkXk

eodh j?. fiT[I fiT[I dpkn tXdk iKdk j? b'e iK sK

tX/o/ }'odko :sB eod/ jB ns/ T[whd eod/ jB fe

T[j wBukjhnK spdhbhnK fbnkT[D ftu ;\b j'Dr/

ns/ iK fJj ;'ue/ fpbe[b Y/oh Ykj e/ p?m iKd/ jB fe

T[j BkFtkB gqkDh jB ns/ T[BQK ~ ihtB s'I pj[s

T[¦uhnK nk;K BjhI oZyDhnK ukjhdhnK. fJBQK d'jK

ftu'I e'Jh th Yzr wBukj/ Bshi/ g?dk BjhI eo ;edk.

pj[s ;ko/ b'e nkgDk ihtB fJ; soQK fpskT[Id/

jB fit/I fe T[j sedho d/ jZEK ftu e/tb

emg[sbhnK j'D. nfijk fe;wstkdh fdqFNhe'D T[BQK

dh p[ZXh, fdqVQsk ns/ u'D eoB d/ nfXeko T[¦go pj[s

wko{ n;o gkT[Idk j?. fJj d[Zy dh rZb j? fe pj[s ;ko/

b'e e[dos d/ fJ; gfjb/ fB:w s'I Bktkec jB fe

n;hI nZi fi; uh} pko/ ;'uKr/ T[j uh} eZbQ tkgo

ikt/rh. d{i/ FpdK ftu n;hI nkgD/ toswkB ;w/I ftu

i' ;'ud/ ns/ wfj;{; eod/ jK T[j ;kvh ekoi ftXh ~

fBoXkos eodk j? fijVh pdb/ ftu ;kv/ fttjko d/

GftZyh f;ZfNnK ~ fBoXkos eodh j?.

;kvk wB ;kv/ nkgD/ ;z;ko dh f;oiDk eodk j?.

d[BhnK ftu e'Jh th fJe :EkoE BjhI j?. fi; :EkoE

~ nZi n;hI ikDd/ ns/ ;thekod/ jK, T[j ;kvh fJ;

ftF/F ;w/I ’s/ ;kv/ ;'uD Yzr dh T[gi j[zdk j?. fJj ;Zu

j? fe n;hI fJj fpbe[b BjhI ikDd/ fe n;hI e"D jK

ns/ iK ;kv/ nzdo fejV/ r[D ns/ :'rsktK S[ghnK

j'JhnK jB. gqzs{ ;k~ fJj Gow }o{o j[zdk j? fe n;hI

nkgD/ pko/ ;G e[M ikDd/ jK ns/ n;hI fJ; Gow nXhB

jh o'}kBk ihtB ftu ekoiFhb ofjzd/ jK. ;k~ fJj

;wMDk ukjhdk j? fe n;hI BthI ikDekoh ns/ frnkB

d/ nXko ’s/ nkgD/ pko/ nkgDk nB[wkB fe;/ th ;w/I

nBw'b y}kBk

;\bsk dk okji/HghHn?uH n?bpoN;

pdb ;ed/ jK. toswkB ;wK fJe pj[s jh ;zy/g ns/

s/}h Bkb r[}o fojk gb j[zdk j?. fJ;dk nXko ne;o

phs/ ;w/I dhnK GktBktK ns/ ftuko j[zdk j?. fJ; s'I

fJbktk ;kvh toswkB ;'u ftu ek\h jZd sZe GftZy

dh fuzsk th Fkwb j[zdh j?. gqzs{ nshs iK GftZy pko/

pj[sk ;'uD Bkb e/tb ;kv/ fceoK ns/ voK ftu tkXk

j[zdk j?. id n;hI nkgD/ nshs dh n;\bsk d/ nXko

’s/ fJj ;'uD b^r g?Id/ jK fe n;hI GftZy ftu th

n;\b j' ;ed/ jK sK fJ; Bkb ;kv/ wB ftu vo g?dk

j[zdk j?.

;k~ jw/FK u/s/ oZyDk ukjhdk j? fe e/tb toswkB

;wK jh ;kv/ jZE ftu j?. id n;hI toswkB ;w/I ftu jh

;\b j'D dk wB pDk b?Id/ jK sK vo wfj;{; eoBk

n;zGt j[zdk j?. fJj f}zdrh ftu jK gZyh T[whd dh

Fesh jz[dh j?. nkFktkd e/tb fJe wB dh dFk j[zdh j?.

i/eo n;hI jK gZyh ns/ T[sFkj Gog{o ;'u dk nfGnk;

eod/ jK sK ;kv/ ekoi th jK gZyh ns/ T[sFkjiBe

j'Dr/. d{i/ gk;/ i/eo ;kvh ;'u BKj gZyh ns/ Ykj{ j? sK

;kv/ ekoi th BKj gZyh ns/ T[sgkdBjhD j'Dr/. d't/I

jkbsK ftu d{;o/ b'eK dk ;kv/ gqsh j[zrkok th nfijk

jh j't/rk. ;k~ b'eK s'I gqkgs j'D tkbk jK gZyh iK BKj

gZyh j[zrkok fpbe[b T[;/ nB[gks ftu j't/rk fi;

nB[gks ftu n;hI T[BQK dhnK b'VK dh g{osh eo oj/

j'tKr/. fJ; bJh fJj ezw ;kv/ nkgD/ fjZs ftu j? fe

n;hI d{;fonK Bkb T[¦sw fttjko eohJ/.

fJ; fB:w s'I ;k~ Gbh GKs gsk uZbdk j? fe ;kv/

ftuko ns/ GktBktK ;kv/ GftZy ~ fBoXkos eod/ jB

ns/ n;hI ;ko/ fJBQK ~ ezNo'b eo ;ed/ jK. fJj ;kvh

fBîh Fesh nXhB jB. n;b ftu ihtB ftu e/tb

fJj jh uh}K jB fiBQK T[go ;kvk g{oB fB:zsoD j?.

gqzs{ fJj ek\h j?. ;k~ fJ; s'I tZX fe;/ j'o uh} dh b'V

th BjhI. n;hI nkgDh ;'u ~ toswkB ftu jh

nB[wkBs eo ;ed/ jK. fJ;/ ftu ;kvh fBîh n}kdh j?.

edh th fJj Bk ;'u' fe fJj e'Jh wkw{bh y'i j? ;r'I

fJj sK fJe pj[s wjZstg{oB rZb j? feT[Ife j[D ;kv/

ihtB dh ;hwk e/tb ;kvh toswkB ;'u jh pD iKdh


j?. fJ; toswkB ;'u ftu ;kvh ebgBk Fesh dh

wzst Gog{o tos'I th Fkwb j?. fijV/ ftnesh fJ;d/

;Zu/ noE ;wM iKd/ jB T[BQK bJh fJj ;Zu w[Zu jh fJe

wjkB y'i pD iKdh j?.

;k~ nkgD/ ;[u/s ftukoK ~ ftF/F wjZssk d/Dh

ukjhdh j? feT[Ife fJj ;kv/ ekoiK ~ fBoXkos eod/

jB i' pdb/ ftu d{;o/ b'eK dhnK gqsh fefonktK ~

fBoXkos eod/ jB. fJ; soQK Bkb ;kvk GftZy nkgD/

nkg jh ;[oZfyns j' iKdk j?. fJ; s'I fJe wjZstg{oB

f;ZNK fJj fBebdk j? fe ;k~ jo T[; rZb dh f}zw/tkoh

;theko eoBh ukjhdh j? fijVh ;kv/ ihtB ftu

tkgodh j?.

feT[Ife n;hI nkgD/ ftukoK ns/ ekoiK ~

fB:zsfos eod/ jK fJ; bJh n;hI T[BQK d/ BshfinK ~

fBoXkos eod/ jK. fJj ekoB ns/ n;o dk f;XKs j?.

fJj Bshi/ uzr/, wkV/ iK T[dk;hB j' ;ed/ jB gqzs{ fJj

;kv/ w"i{dk fttjko d/ f;ZX/ f;ZN/ jz[d/ jB. wB[^yh fttjko

ns/ gq/oBk d/ f;XKs jo fJe T[¦go ;wkB o{g ftu bkr{

jz[d/ jB ns/ fJBQK B/ jh ;k~ ;\bsk dh w"i{dk gZXo #s/

fbnKdk j?. nZi n;hI fpbe[b T[¦E/ jK fiZE/ gj[zuD d/

n;hI jZedko jK ns/ i/eo n;hI nZr/ tZXD dk c?;bk Bk

fbnk sK n;hI eZbQ ~ th fJ;/ EK ’s/ j'tKr/. fJj rZb

wjZstg{oB BjhI fe n;hI feZE/ jK iK n;hI feZE/ ;h,

wjZstg{oB fJj j? fe n;hI feZE/ ik oj/ jK. eh s[jkvk

w"i{dk fdqFNhe'D fJ; gqeko dh ;'u gqshfpzps eodk j?<

ihtB ftu ;\bsk dhnK f;yoK ’s/ e/tb T[jh

ftnesh gj[zud/ jB i' gqGktFkbh fttjko dk

gqrNktk eod/ jB ns/ nkgD/ ;ko/ ekoiK bJh g{oB

f}zw/tkoh ;theko eod/ jB. nfij/ b'eK dk fJj nNZb

ftFtkF j[zdk j? fe T[BQK dh sedho T[BQK d/ nkgD/ jZE

ftu j? ns/ T[j ;\bsk dh ;zGktBk ~ jh wkBf;e

wkBsk fdzd/ jB. :kd oZy' i' s[;hI ;'ud/ j' T[j tkgo/rk.

fJ; bJh ;'uDk F[o{ eo' fe s[;hI e"D ns/ eh pDBk

ukj[zd/ j'. nkgDh fBîh Fesh ~, nkgD/ GftZy ~

gqGkts eoB fdU. fJj :'rsk s[jkv/ nzdo w"i{d j?.

fJ; b/y dk wzst s[jk~ gq/oBk dhnK XkoBktK pko/

tX/o/ ikDekoh d/Dk ns/ fBîh ftek; bJh tX/o/

:'iBkpZX gj[zu ngBkT[D dh wjZssk pko/ ikDekoh

d/Dk j?. fJ; s'I s[jk~ gsk uZb/rk fe s[;hI nkgDh

fBîh Fesh ~ fe; soQK tos ;ed/ j' noEks s[;hI

d{;o/ b'eK ~ ns/ xNBktK ~ fe; soQK gqGkts eo

;ed/ j' sK i' s[jkvhnK nzdo{Bh b'VK g{ohnK j' ;eD.

s[jk~ ftF/F s"o s/ j/m fby/ B[efsnK pko/ fXnkB d/Dk

j't/rk.

¸ nkgD/ ftukoK ns/ i}pksK ~ fe; soQK fB:zsos

ehsk ikt/.

¸ fJe tX/o/ gqGktFkbh ftnesh pDB bJh nkgD/

toskt ~ fe; soQK pdfbnk ikt/.

¸ ;[u/s ns/ soe g{oB ;'uDh ~ nkgD/ bkG bJh

fe; soQK tofsnk ikt/.

¸ jK gZyh wkBf;e fdqFNhe'D ns/ ‘;zGt j?’ dh ;'u ~

fe; soQK gqkgs ehsk ikt/.

¸ ;t? ftFtkF fe; soQK pDkfJn ikt/ ns/ nkgDh

ekor[}koh ~ fe; soQK ;[Xkfonk ikt/.

¸ nkgD/ nu/s wB ~ f;oiDkswe ns/ wzst Gog{o

Yzr Bkb fe; soQK tofsnk ikt/.

¸ nkgD/ wB g;zd dk ftnesh fe; soQK pfDnk

ikt/.

¸ nkgD/ bJh fJe sBktw[es GftZy ~ fe; soQK

f;ofink ikt/ iK ebgBk ehsh ikt/.

¸ ;\b wB[^yh foFfsnK ~ fe; soQK f;ofink ikt/.

¸ nkgD/ wB ~ T[usw ekor[}koh bJh fe; soQK

fsnko oZfynk ikt/.

¸ ;[u/s :sBK d[nkok ;t? gq/oBk fe; soQK gqkgs

ehsh ikt/.

¸ T[¦fus T[dkjoD g/F eoe/ d{;fonK ~ gq/fos fe;

soQK ehsk ikt/.

¸ nfij/ fBFkB/ fe; soQK fwZE/ ns/ gqkgs ehs/ ikD

fijV/ d{;fonK ~ n;zGt ikgd/ j'D.

¸ d{;fonK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb d';s ns/ Fesh fe;

soQK gqkgs ehsh ikt/.

¸ gq/oBk ns/ fBîh Fesh ~ ihtB ftu wBukjhnK

t;sK gqkgs eoB bJh gqGktFkbh jfEnkoK ti'I

fe; soQK tofsnk ikt/.

nkgDh ;jkfJsk nkg eoBh f;Zy'. nkgD/ nzdo

Mks wko' ns/ nkgD/ S[g/ j'J/ r[DK ~ y'i'. toswkB

ftu ofjzd/ j'J/ nkgD/ ;[u/s :sBK d[nkok nkgD/ GftZy

se gj[zu' ns/ ;\bsk ~ u[zw'. ihtB dk w[Zy fBFkBk

;\b ihtB j? i' y[Fh ns/ nzdo{Bh FKsh Bkb Gog{o

j't/ ns/ fijVk vo ns/ fuzsk s'I w[es j't/.

gzikph o{gL gq'H gofwzdo f;zx T[¦Gk

XzBtkd ;fjsL @fiZs dk wkor# g[;se ftu'I

Y Y Y


< e/Ido ;oeko B/ jkb jh ftu ftd/Fh

:{Bht;f;NhnK d/ Gkos ’u dkyb/ ;zpzXh fpZb ~

joh Mzvh d/ fdZsh j?. s[;hI fJ; ~ fet/I nzrd/ j'<

Ø ;[nkb fJj j?, fJZE/ fejVhnK :{Bhtof;NhnK

nkT[DrhnK< :{Bhtof;Nh dk Gkt j?, fJZE/ jo

soQK dh gVQkJh j't/. d[BhnK ftu, ;G s'I tXhnk

T[u/oh f;Zfynk d/D tkbhnK, b`vB dh e?Ipfo}

:{Bhtof;Nh ;D/, ;kohnK :{Bhtof;NhnK d/,

nkg'-nkgD/ fJZe' e?Ig; ’u jo soQK dh gVQkJh

jz[dh j?. eh BtK ek~B pDB Bkb fJj

:{Bhtof;NhnK Gkos ftu nkT[DrhnK< jK, i/

e'Jh nkT{, T[j g{oh :{Bhtof;Nh BjhI nkT{, T[BQK

d/ N[eV/ nkT[Dr/. nwohek dh jkotov torh

:{Bhtof;Nh sK fJE/ pDB'I ojh feT[Ife T[;~

T[¦E'I dh ;oeko s'I pj[s ;koh ftZsh wdd fwbdh

j?.

< ;oeko dk 2010 sZe T[u/oh f;Zfynk ftu

ihHnkoH tXk e/ 30 gqshFs sZe fbikD dk

fBFkBk j?, fijVK jkb/ sZe 12 gqshFs j?.

;oeko dh dbhb j? fe ftd/Fh ftZfdne ndko/

nkT[D Bkb ihHnkoH ’u tkXk j't/rk.

Ø fJj sK w}ke j?. eh T[j ps;o tor/ fibQ/ ns/

g/Iv{ y/soK ftu :{Bhtof;NhnK y'bQDr/< eh T[j

f;Zfynk d/ Bkb-Bkb ;kvhnK ;wkie }o{osK ~

g{ok eoBr/< eh T[j fjzdh, ;z;fWs, fJfsjk;,

fcbk;ch tor/ ftF/ gVQkT[Dr/< T[j fJZE/

fJzihBhnfozr, w?B/iw?IN tor/ d{i/ gq'c?FBb ftF/

b? e/ nkT[Dr/. jkb/ th ;kv/ fJzihBhnfozr

ekbiK dh gVQkJh ;;sh BjhI. nfijhnK jkbsK

’u, ftd/Fh ndko/ th fJ;/ soQK j'Dr/, fit/I

;kvhnK vhwv :{Bhtof;NhnK pD ojhnK jB.

;gZFN j? fe tXhnk ndko/ fJZE/ BjhI nkT[Dr/ i'

nkT[Dr/ T[j g?;k ewkT[D nkT[Dr/.

< s[jkv/ fj;kp Bkb ihHnkoH ~ tXkT[D bJh eh

w[bkeks

ftd/Fh :{Bhtof;NhnK, f;o\ ewkJh eoB nkT[DrhnK

gq'H :Fgkb

ehsk ik ;edk j?<

Ø w"e/ jB. fezB/ ekbi jB. T[BQK e'b EK j?. w/ok

wzBDk j? fe tZv/-tZv/ ekbiK ~ :{Bhtof;NhnK

pDk d/Dk ukjhdk j?, i' fJ; d/ :'r jB. ;oeko

T[BQK dh wdd eo/. T[BQK d/ ewfonK ~

J/noezvhFB} pDk fdU. T[j ;ko/

:{Bhtof;NhnK pD ikDr/. tZvh rZb fJj

j't/rh, T[¦E/ ;ko/ ftF/ gVQkJ/ ikDr/ ns/ fJ; dk

n;o ihHnkoH tXD ftu fBeb/rk.

< fJj th fejk ik fojk j? fe ftd/Fh

:{Bhtof;NhnK d/ nkT[D Bkb T[u/oh f;Zfynk

ftu e[nkbNh th nkt/rh.

Ø fJj e[nkbNh feZE'I nkt/rh< fp}B;w?B nk e/

:{Bhtof;Nh y'b/Qrk, sK g?;k ewkT[D bJh. ;kv/

fJZE/, tgkohnK B/ ftfdne ndko/ y'bQ e/,

f;Zfynk dk BkF eo fdZsk j?. ;'jDhnK-;'jDhnK

fJwkosK pDk bJhnK jB go nzdo e[M BjhI.

T[dkjoD bJh, Bk tXhnk nfXnkge jB, Bk

tXhnk gVQkJh. fJ; soQK ftd/Fh f;Zfynk ndko/,

fJZE/ gVQkJh feZE'I fbnkT[Dr/<

< Fzek j? fe ftd/Fh f;Zfynk ndkfonK dh ;G s'I

gfjbK fJZE'I d/ uzr/ nfXnkgeK ’s/ B}o j't/rh.

eh fJ; Bkb b'eb f;Zfynk ndkfonK d/ fwnko

d/ fvZrD dk ysok BjhI.

Ø w? sK efj jh fojk jK i/ T[¦E/ ek~B, GkFk, ebk,

ftfrnkB, fJzihBhnfozr, w?vheb nkfd ;ko/

ftfFnK dh gVQkJh BjhI j[zdh sK T[;~

:{Bhtof;Nh dk doik BjhI fdZsk ik ;edk.

nb^r-nb^r gVQkJh d/ w"e/ d/D ~ f;Zfynk d/Dk

BjhI fejk ik ;edk. i' nkT[Id/ jB, sK T[BQK ~

noE-ftfrnkB tor/ ftF/ th gVQkT[ID/ ukjhd/

jB.

< fJ; dk wsbp, ;oeko d[nkok e[nkfbNh T[u/oh

f;Zfynk d/D d/ dknftnK dh e'Jh s[e BjhI.


Ø BjhI, w/ok wzBDk j? fe f;ZN/ fJ; soQK BjhI

fBebd/. j[D i' j'D ik fojk j?. e[M ftd/Fh

ndko/ nkT[Dr/. e?Ig; pDkT[Dr/. g?;/

ewkT[Dr/. e[M uZb g?Dr/, e[M BjhI uZbDr/.

< w[be d/ fJe spe/ d/ pZfunK ftu pkjo ik e/

gVQB dk pVk o[MkD j?.

Ø gfjbK pj[s j'Djko pZu/ jh pkjo gVQB iKd/

;B. j[D nfij/ pZu/ th jB, fizBQK ~ w[be d/ uzr/

ndkfonK ’u dkybk BjhI fwbdk sK T[j pkjo

ub/ iKd/ jB. fJj j'Nb w?B/iw?IN iK j/no

;NkJhb tXhnk pDkT[D tor/ e'o; b? oj/ jB.

T[BQK e'b g?;k j? ns/ pkjo gVQB dk F"e. id'I fe

fJZE/ th tXhnk f;Zfynk ndko/ jB. w?I frDk

;edk jK. ;kv/ fJZE/ NkNk fo;ou fJz;NhfuT{N

tor/ tXhnk ndko/ jB, fiZE/ ghHn?uH vhH eoB

d/ pj[s w"e/ jB. itkjo bkb Bfjo{

:{Bhtof;Nh ’u ftfrnkB dh tXhnk gVQkJh

j[zdh j?. fJ; pko/ b'eK ~ gsk BjhI j?. nfijk

BjhI, fe ftd/FK ’u ;ko/ e[M tXhnk j?.

nk;No/bhnk ’u d/y', eh j' fojk j?.

< ftd/Fh ftZfdne ndkfonK tkb/ fpZb ’u, dkyb/

d/ s"o sohfenK, ch;K ns/ oh}ot/FB pko/ e'Jh

Xkok BjhI j?. fJ; pko/ th fezs{ j' fojk j?.

Ø ftd/F ’u, ;D/ nwohek, jo EK oh}ot/FB j?.

ekbi ’u j?. fJzv;Noh j?. ekfbnK bJh ek\h

;j{bsK jB. fJ; bJh, fJj ;[nkb T[mkfJnk ik

;edk j? fe ftd/Fh ndko/, eh ;kXB ftj{D/ b'eK

~ w"ek d/Dr/. ;oeko ihHnkoH tXkT[D dh rZb

eo ojh j?. i/eo rohp b'eK ~ w"ek jh BjhI

fwb/rk sK ihHnkoH tX/rh fet/I< id'I ihHnkoH

dh rZb eod/ jK sK f;o\ 6 s'I 14 ;kb sZe d/

pZfunK bJh jh f;Zfynk dk nfXeko feT[I< fJ;

~ 18 ;kb tXkU. ;?INob ;e{b torh f;Zfynk

feT[I. T[j th n;hI pDkJ/ jB. fco d/y' ihHnkoH

tXdk j? fe BjhI.

< eh fJ; rZb dk fto'X eoB tkbhnK f;nk;h

gkoNhnK ~ B}o nzdk} eoBk, ;oeko bJh

mhe j?.

Ø w?~ b^rdk j? fe phHi/HghH fJ; dk fto'X BjhI

eo/rh. eKro; d/ efgb f;Zpb th T[t/I jh ;'ud/

jB, fit/I phHi/HghH dh ;'u j?. T[j th ‘FkJhfB`r

fJzvhnk’ tkb/ jB. phHihHghH d/ pj[s ;ko/ w?IpoK

d/ pZu/ pkjo gVQB iKd/ jB. fi; B/ g?;/ ewkJ/

jB, T[j ;'ud/ fe pZfunK ~ pkjo gVQkfJnk

ikt/.

(okw ;toB bZy/tkbh tb'I

;zgkfds g[;se @w[bkeksK# #u'I)

Y

nepo-phopb ;ztkdL

uko gqFBK dk T[¦so

fJe fdB pkdFkj B/ dopko ftu p?m e/ fejk, “J/E/ j? s/ UE/ BjhI, J/E/ BjhI s/ T[E/ j?, i' J/E/ T[E/

d'jhI EkJhI BjhI, fJZe J/E/ s/ UE/ d'jhI EkJhI j?. fJj uh}K fbnkU.”

d{i/ fdB phopb fJe t/Ftk, fJe ;zfBnk;h, fJe wzrsk s/ fJe Xowkswk XBtkB ~ b? e/ dopko

ftu nk frnk.

pkdFkj B/ fejk, “fJjBK dk wsbp ;wMkU!”

phopb B/ fejk, “;oeko! gfjbh uh} fJj ezioh j?, fJE/ ;[Zy j?, nZr/ BjhI. d{ih uh} ;zfBnk;h j?,

fJ;~ J/E/ ;[y BjhI go nZr/ ;Por dk ;[y fwb/rk. shih uh} fJj wzrsk j?, fJ;~ Bk J/E/ ;[y j? s/ Bk nZr/

;[y fwb/rk. u"Ek fJj Xowkswk XBtkB j?, fJ;d/ gk; d"bs pj[s j?, fi;~ fJj uzr/ EK tosdk s/ dkB

eodk j?. fJ;~ J/E/ th ;[y fwbdk j? s/ nZr/ th }o{o ;[y fwb/rk.”

pkdFkj phopb dh neb d/y e/ y[F j'fJnk.


B"itkB d';s'! s[jkv/ Bkb rZb eoB dk w"ek

fwfbnk j?, iK nZi s[jkv/ Bkb rZb eod/ j'J/ y[Fh j'

ojh j? feT[Ife fJe rZb fJfsjk; ftu'I ;zs[FNh tkbh

j? fe i/eo fe;/ th ;w/I, fe;/ #s/ Go';k ehsk ik

;edk j? sK T[; ftu ;G s'I tZvh sdkd B"itkBK dh

j't/rh. fJ; fJfsjk;e ;Zu d/ fgS'eV ftu ik e/ d/y

bt', ;wkfie spdhbh d/ w[Zy ekoe[zB B"itkB oj/

jB. T[; ;zdoG ftu nZi th s[jkvh G{fwek nfjw

j?¸wjZstg{oB j?.

;w/I ftu w[FfebK ofjzdhnK jB, ofjDhnK jB.

w[FfebK dk o{g-;o{g pdbdk j? s/ wB[^y fJe ftF/F

fsnkoh Bkb, tZX wB'pb Bkb T[BQK dk ;kjwDk

eodk j?, i{Mdk j? s/ okj th eZYdk j? s/ fJBQK

w[FfebK ~ ekw:kph Bkb BfiZmdk j?. fJ; rZb ~

efjD d/, ftukoB d/ ftfrnkBe ekoB jB. fJE/ w?I

Gkt[e j' e/ s[jkv/ Bkb ;zp'fXs BjhI j' fojk jK.

B"itkBK dhnK, s[jkvhnK nB/eK y{phnK ftu'I d'

y{phnK dk fJE/ fieo eoBk ukj[zDk. Bt/I ftukoK dk

pDBk¥nkT[Dk ns/ s}op/ eoBk. fJj d'j/I y{phnK,

BthI ;'u ns/ T[; ;'u ~ b? e/ ezw eoBk, fJj d'j/I

y{phnK jh fe;/ jkbs ~ pdbD bJh io{oh jB s/ w?I

fJBQK d'jK gZyK ~ nkgD/ nzdo ;w'Jh p?m/ tor Bkb

Gkt B"itkBK ~ ;zp'fXs j' fojk jK.

;'u ns/ ezw, fJj d'j/I nkg; ftu i[V/ j'J/ jB

ns/ fJe d{;o/ d/ ;jkfJe jB. i/eo s[;hI fpBK ;'u/

ezw eod/ j' sK fJj fdFkjhD j[zdk j?. s[jk~ gsk

BjhI ubdk fe fJj ezw fe; bJh, fezBQK b'eK bJh,

feT[I< eh wB'oE j?< fJj ezw feE/ b? e/ ikt/rk ;k~L

;kv/ gfotko, ;wki, d/F ~. s/ d{;o/ gk;/ i/ s[;hI

f;oc ;'ud/ j' s/ ezw BjhI eod/ sK T[; ;'u dk e'Jh

o{g BjhI pDdk sK fco T[; ;'u dk eh wsbp< eh

wB'oE<

s[;hI T[wo d/ fi; gVkn s/ j', pj[sh tkoh s[;hI

i' ;'ud/ j', sK s[jk~ T[; w[skpe ekoiFhb j'D dk

B"itkB d';sK Bkb d' rZbK L

;t?-u/sBk Bkb tkechvkH fFnkw ;[zdo dhgsh

w"ek BjhI fwbdk s/ d{;o/ gk;/ i/eo fJj T[wo, ;'u

ge/oh iK gq"VQ j'D s'I gfjbK, wip{oh t; ezw bJh

Ykj fdZsh iKdh j? sK T[BQK dh ;'u y[zvh j' iKdh j?.

fJj d'j/I tosko/ ;wki bJh ns/ fJ; T[wo bJh

;[ykt/I BjhI jB.

ezw wB[^y dh ftb^yDsk j?. ezw iht irs ftu'I

wB[^y d/ fjZ;/ nkfJnk j?. iht nro d"Vd/-T[vd/ jB,

y[oke dh sbkF bJh nkgD/ nkbQfDnK ftu'I pkjo

nkT[Id/ jB sK T[j nkgD/ ihT{D dk ;wkB i[Nk oj/

j[zd/ jB. Gkt/I T[gobh B}o/, wB[^y th nfijk eodk

B}o nkT[Idk j?, go s[;hI r"o Bkb fXnkB wko e/ d/y'

fe n;b ftu wB[^y f;oidk j?. T[j f;oc e[dos ~

j{pj{ Yzr Bkb BjhI wkDdk, T[;/ soQK ep{b BjhI

eodk. T[j nkgDk e[M T[;kodk-f;oidk j?. fJj

f;oiD Fesh wB[^y dh Bt/ebh j?. xo pBkT[Dk,

egV/ ;hT{D/, ykD-ghD s'I nZr/ n;hI fJe pj[s b`wK

;\o s?n ehsk j?. fJ; f;oiDk d/ ;\o dh p[fBnkd

th B"itkBh dk ;wK j?. f;oiDk dh gfjbh Fos

BthI ;'u ns/ s}op/ eoB dh ukj j?. fJ;/ bJh

B"itkB d';s'! s[;hI ;ko/ jh f;oiDkswe Fesh

Bkb Go/ j'J/ j'.

wB[̂y dh fJe j'o ftb^yDsk j? fe T[j G[Zy bJhl

i' fe wB[̂y dh w{bG{s io{os j?, f;oc nkgD/ tk;s/

jh BjhI GNedk, j'oK tk;s/ th ekoiFhb j[zdk j?.

T[;d/ wB ftu g{oh e[dos d/ fceo bJh fJe e'Bk j?.

w?I fJE/ fJe rZb T[GkoBk ukj[zdk jK fe wB[̂y f;oc

nkgD/ bJh jh BjhI fiT[Idk, T[; d/ nzdo j'oK bJh th

fJe EK j?. T[; dh ;'u ;wkfie j?. ;wki Bkb i[Vh.

fJE/ ;k~ T[goh B}o/ fJj rZb th fto'Xh br ;edh

j?. ;wki ftu i' n;hI d/yd/ jK, n;hI nkgD/ sscZN

fBoD? b?Id/ jK s/ ;k~ eJh tkoh, fJj c?;b/ rbs BjhI

brd/, go r"o Bkb d/yhJ/ sK ;k~ ;sjh Bshi/ fwbd/

jB. fJ; GktBk d/ gqrNkt/ ~, b'eK dk ;fj:'r eoB

dh b'V t/b/, n;hI B"itkBK ~ d/y ;ed/ jK.

wkBth u/sBk


fJ; ;zdoG ftu, ezw ns/ ;'u s/ e/Ifdqs eod/

j'J/, rZb eod/ jK, wB[̂yh ;]Fhns dh. fi; ~

go;B?fbNh efjzd/ jK. fJe F]; j[zdk j?, fJe

F];hns. F]; dh rZb eohJ/ sK nkgK iht irs dh

bVh ftu wB[̂y jK. wB[̂y j'D d/ Bks/ n;hI d' g?oK s/

yV/ j'D tkb/ iht jK, ;kv/ e'b d' jZE jB, ;ko/ ihtK

s'I tZvk fdwkr j?. wB[̂y d/ s"o s/, fJe iht d/ s"o s/

fJj ;kv/ r[D jB. d[BhnK Go ftu wB[̂y d/ fJj

gSkD fuzBQ jB. go F]; dh F];hns ed'I pDdh j?,

go;B dh go;B?fbNh ed'I T[;odh, pDdh j?< wB[̂y d/

s"o s/ n;hI g?dk jz[d/ jK. ;]Fhns d/ s"o s/ n;hI g?dk

BjhI j[zd/. ;]Fhns g{oh d[BhnK ftu tyoh j[zdh j?.

fJj d/F dh, fyZs/ ns/ y/so dh gSkD j[zdh j?. fJj

ofjD ;fjD, ykD-ghD, ndp ndkp Bkb i[Vdh j?.

fJj ;ko/ ftneshnK dk Bt/ebk gZy j?.

s[;hI nkgD/ nkb/-d[nkb/, nkgD/ fwbD tkb/

b'eK ftu'I, gfotko s'I b?e/ ;e{b, foFs/dkoK iK j'o

b'eK ftu ftFb/FD eoe/ d/y' fe fe;/ dh F];hns

ftu s[jk~ eh GkT[Idk j?< eh fweBkshFh j? T[;

ftu. T[; dh fdZy, egV/ nkfd iK T[; dk p'bD dk

Yzr, T[;dk ;[Gkn, T[; dh ;'u. eh j? nfijk, i' ;k~

gqGkfts eodk j?.

;kvh nkw GkFk ftu, f;nkD/ ne;o efjzd/ B/

fe cbK ftnesh dh ;{os Gkt/I fij' fijh j?, go

;hos pVh tXhnk j?. fJj ;{os ns/ ;hos, fJj F];

ns/ F];hns jh j?.

;{os fezBh e[ wjZstg{oB j?< ;{os ftu n;hI

frDd/ jK¸ eZd-ekm, ozr, bVek iK bVeh j'Dkl

i' ;k~ iBw s'I, e[dosh fwbd/ jB. ;{os ~ fyZu

Gog{o pBkT[D d/ T[gokb/ th j[zd/ oj/ jB s/ j' oj/

jB. ;kvh e'fFF ftu Fkfwb j? egV/, tkbK dh

;zGkb, eohwK, y[;p{nK, jko-fFzrko. s[;hI d/y'. nZi

n;hI fezBh tZX skes, nBoih (sB-wB-XB) ;G

you oj/ jK, nkgDh fdZy bJh. ;k~ wro bkT[D

tkbk e"D j?¸ whvhnk. ;k~ T[j fezBk tZvk ;Zu

brdk j?, i'fe pj[s d/o pknd ;wM nkT[Idk j? fe

T[j fezBk tZvk M{m ;h, co/p ;h. okj s'I GNekT[D

tkbk ;h.

;{os d/ gZy s'I fJe s}opk j'fJnk fe nkw s"o

s/ fe;/ ebk; ftu S'N/ ed dk pZuk, id'I tko-tko

S/fVnk iKdk j? s/ T[; ~ nfj;k; eotkfJnk iKdk

j?, S'N{, frZm{ fejk iKdk j? sK T[j jhD GktBk dk

fFeko j[zdk j?. T[; dh wkBf;esk ~ ;ZN tZidh j?.

go fJj d/fynk frnk fe fiE/ ;ko/ jh fJe' fijh ;{os

tkb/ j'D, frZm/, T[E/ T[BQK dh wkBf;esk ~ e[M BjhI

j[zdk. T[; ~ tko-tko nfj;k; eotkT[D Bkb jh

;hos ftrVdh j?. wB[^y dh ;{os tkb/ r[D, T[; dh

f;oiD Fesh ftu sK jh spdhb j[zd/ jB, id'I

fe;/ dh ;hos dh rZb j[zdh j?. wB[^yh r[DK ~, fit/I d'

b^sK s/ yVDk, d' jZEK Bkb ezw eoBK ns/ fJe tZv/

;ko/ fdwkr Bkb ;'uDk nkfd, F];hns T[;koh d/

;jkfJe ;zd jB. i/eo tZv/ gfog/y ftu ;'uhJ/ sK

;kok gqGkt F];hns dk j?, wB[^y dh ;hos dk.

;hos ~ nkgK ftnesh dk ;[Gkn th efjzd/ jK.

n;hI eJh tko efjzd/ jK fe ftnesh dk ;[Gkn Bow

j?, G'bk j?, y[Zbfdbk j?, nkFktkdh j?, Gkt[e j? s/

d{;o/ gk;/ fBokFktkdh, r[Z;/ tkbk, em'o,

sBkT{g{oB, ekjbk, ;zt/dBofjs, ;[;s nkfd. fco

fJBQK tZy tZy F];hnsK dk fpnkB eoe/ efjzd/ jK-

fJj fJ; dk ;[Gkn jh pD frnk j? iK fJj sK

iwKdo{ jh nfijk j? iK fgT[ s/ frnk j?. wsbp fJE/

efjD s'I Gkt j? fe id'I n;hI F];hns dh rZb eod/

jK, ;[Gkn ns/ ;hos dh rZb eod/ jK sK th n;hI

fJ; ~ gfotkoe, ihB} iK iwKdo{ efj oj/ j[zd/ jK

s/ Bkb jh fes/ Bk fes/ fJj th do;k oj/ j[zd/ jK fe

;[Gkn ;kv/ t; BjhI, fJ; ~ fet/I pdbhJ/, fet/I fJ;

Bkb BfiZmhJ/.

s[;hI nkgD/ nkb/-d[nkb/ Mksh wko e/ d/y'. eh

fJj ;jh BjhI fe s[;hI b'eK d/ ;[Gkn ~ pdbd/

d/fynk j?. s[;hI fJj rZb th b'eK s'I io{o ;[Dh j't/rh

fe gfjbK fJj fJj' fijk BjhI ;h, j[D fJ; dk ;[Gkn

pVk pdb frnk j?. pVk f;nkDk-;kT{ j' frnk j?

iK fiZdh j' frnk j?. s[;hI ;[fDnk j't/rk, i'

nB[Fk;BjhDsk, ek~B Bk wzBD dh rZb fJE/ d/yd/

jK, T[jh F]; e?B/vk-nwohek dh }whB s/ g?o

XofdnK pj[s jh uzrh soQK ek~B gkbD eoB b^r

g?Idk j?. d{o Bk ikJhJ/, i/ fe;/ ~ uzvhrVQ ikD dk

w"ek fwfbnk j't/, gzikp dh ;hwk b`xd/ jh ;ko/ p?bN

gk b?Id/ jB s/ o\sko ftu ofjD b^rd/ jB. fJj

fJB;kB sK T[jh jh jz[d/ jB s/ pdb iKd/ jB, gb


ftu.

j'o gZyK pko/ nkgK rZb eoKr/ jh, go whvhnk dh

rZb fdZy pdbD ftu nkJh j?, T[j ;kv/ ;[Gkn th

pdb fojk j?, ;kv/ ;tkd, ;kvk fttjko ns/ ;'u

th. fdZy pdbD d/ bJh th, gfjbK ;'u pdbDh

g?Idh j?.

w?I fco tkg; ;{os ns/ ;hos, fdZy ns/ ;[Gkn

tZb gosdk jK. feT[Ife w/ok we;d s[jkv/ Bkb fJe

tXhnk ;'u okjhI, ;wki ftu ekoiFhb j'D bJh

fsnko j'Dk j?. fJ; fsnkoh bJh n;hI eh eo ;ed/

jK, s[jkvh eh G{fwek j?< ;{os ns/ ;hos bJh wK-

fgT[, nfXnkge, j'o t;hb/ fit/I whvhnk nkfd

nkgDk :'rdkB gk oj/ jB, nkgDk ekoi-\o}

fBGk oj/ jB, j[D s[;hI fJ; ftu eh G{fwek ndk eo

;ed/ j'<

F];hns iK ;hos iK go;?BfbNh d/ T[; gZy ~

;wMD dh e'fFF eod/ jK fe wB[^y dh ;ohoe pDso,

jZv, wk;, y{B Xosh d/ fe;/ e'B/ s/ th tyok BjhI j?.

j'o poheh Bkb ejhJ/ sK n;hI 46 eo'w';'w d/ XkoBh

wB[^y, ;koh Xosh s/ fJe' fij/ jK, go ;hos gZy'I, fdZy

d/ ;wkfie gZy'I jh n;hI tZyo/ jK. ;kvk ;[Gkn,

T[mD-p?mD, p'bukb, ndp-ndkp, ohsh-fotki

;G tyo/ jB. ;kvhnK edoK-ehwsK fttjko nkfd

;G ;wkfie-G[r"fbe jB. F];hns T[;koh ftu

ihB} dh G{fwek dk B`po fgZS/ j?. fJj sZE ;kvh fJ;

;wM dh fBFkBd/jh eodk j? fe F];hns pDh-

pDkJh BjhI j[zdh, F];hns pDkJh-T[;koh iKdh j?.

y/so ns/ fyZs/ dk tyokgB, T[; wkj"b ftu pZfunK

dh gotfoF, ftXhts gVQkJh s/ nfij/ j'o ekoBk

eoe/ F];hns T[;odh j?. fJj coe d/F-god/F dk

jh BjhI, fe;/ d/F d/ tZy tZy okiK ftu d/yD ~

fwbdk j?. T[¦soh-dZyDh Gkos dk \oe ;gFN j?.

gzikp s/ jfonkDk d/ b'eK ftu th ;kc tyo/tK

Mbedk j?. ;[Gkn gZy'I wkbt/-wkM/ d/ tyo/t/I th

gSkD/ ik ;ed/ jB.

F];hns T[;koh bJh nfjw G{fwek fe; dh j?

ns/ fJj fWnk tkgodh fet/I j?< fJ; ;tkb ~ ;wM

e/ jh, n;hI, F];hns T[;koB gqsh, p/jso Yzr Bkb

ekoiFhb j' ;ed/ jK. w?I s[jkv/ s'I g[ZSdk fe s[jkvh

f}zdrh ftu nkdoF e"D j?< s[;hI efjzd/ j' wK-fgT[,

nfXnkge, Fjhd Grs f;zx, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx iK

wdo N/o/;k, fco efjzd/ j' ;fuB s/Id{beo, Fkjo[Zy

ykB, J/Ftfonk okJ/ iK fJj th efj ;ed/ j' fe e'Jh

BjhI< id'I w?I nrbk ;tkb g[ZSdk fe T[j ftnesh

nkdoF feT[I j? sK s[;hI efjzd/ j'- T[j fwjBsh j?,

JhwkBdko j?, fgnko eoB tkbk j?, T[; ftu ;ziw j?

iK nfijk e[M j'o! wsbp j? s[jk~ fwjBs eoBk,

JhwkBdkoh iK ;ziw tor/ r[D uzr/ brd/ jB. s[;hI

fe;/ ~ nkdoF wzB e/, T[j r[D nkgD/ nzdo d/yDk

ukj[zd/ j'. s[;hI T[; F];hns okjhI, nkgDh F];hns

T[;kod/ j'. T[; dk e[M fjZ;k, s[jkvk fjZ;k pD fojk

j[zdk j?.

f}zdrh ftu nkdoF Bk j'D fgZS/ th ekoB jz[d/

jB fe fi; soQK dh ;]Fhns, i' s;tho s[;hI nkgD/

wB ftu T[;koh j?- T[j s[jk~ fwb BjhI ojh. s[jk~

wK-fgT[, nfXnkgeK, B/sktK ftu fes/ Bk fes/

e'Jh y'N-ewh B}o nkT[Idh j?. T[BQK d/ fttjko,

T[BQK dh efjDh-eEBh ftu \oe Mbedk j?. s[jkv/

nzdo p?mh T[BQK dh s;tho ftu so/V g?Idh j?.

nkdoF, fJj F];hnsK, n;hI wB ftu ;wk e/,

n;hI fJBQK ~ u'D eoe/, nkgDk fjZ;k pDkT[Id/ jK sK

n;b ftu fJj ;kvk okj-d;/ok j[zdhnK jB. ;kvh

ukbe-Fesh. ;kvh gq/oDk dk ;o's. w'Nht/FBb

;'o;¥c'o;. nZi id'I n;hI s[jkv/ fujo/ d/yd/ jK, T[;

’s/ itkBh tkbh T[j uwe BjhI j?, T[j skes BjhI

j?, fJe fBokFk dk tksktoB j? sK T[j fJ; bJh fe

fes/ Bk fes/ ukbe-Fesh, gq/oDk ;o's, f}zdrh ~

ukb d/D tkb/ fJziD ftu B[e; j?. sK fJ; jkbs

ftu n;hI f}zdrh dh rsh dk nzdkik uzrh soQK bk

;ed/ jK.

fJE/ fJj rZb ;wMD dh b'V j? fe i/eo

F];hns pDdh ;kv/ nkb/-d[nkb/ s'I j? sK fco T[;

~ s'VD-G'oB tkbk th ;kvk nkbk-d[nkb jh j?.

fJE/ fco fJj th rZb ;wMD tkbh j? fe

F];hns ~ fiE/ iwKdo{ efj e/, Bk-pdbD:'r

efj e/, n;hI e'Jh T[gokbk BjhI eod/, T[E/ T[; ~

nkgD/ tksktoB d/ i[zw/ gk e/, nkgD/ gfotko-;e{b

iK j'o ;wki dhnK okiBhse-Xkofwe ;]Fhns

f;o wVQ e/ th n;hI u[gukg BjhI p?m ;ed/. n;hI

;wMhJ/ fe T[; tksktoB dk n;hI y[d th fJe


;'utkB, ekoiFhb j'D tkbk fjZ;k jK.

fJBQK gfjb{nK ~ tko-tko T[GkoB dk wsbp

fJe' jh j? fe F];hns dh T[;koh iwKdo{ BjhI j?.

gfotko-;wki dk :'rdkB j? go fJj j[D s[jkv/ jZE

ftu th j?. s[;hI fJ; ~ ;ztko ;ed/ j'.

pZuk g?dk j[zdk j?, T[; ftu wB[^yh ;ohoe r[D

jB. T[j jZv-wk;, y{B-fdb-r[od/ tkbk ;]F j?.

fJe r'b-wN'b, fJe uzr/ B?D-BeF tkbh ;{os j?.

T[; dk ;kjwDk wK-fgT[, G?D-GoktK Bkb j[zdk j?.

T[j d/ydk j?, f;ydk j?. e[M T[; ~ ;[u/s s"o s/

f;ykfJnk iKdk j?. T[; pZu/ d/ pj[s/ s"o-sohe/,

fit/I fet/I ykDk j?, eh gfjDBk j?, fe; soQK tZfvnK

Bkb rZb eoBh j?, ;G f;ybkJh ’s/ fBoGo eodk j?.

s[;hI gfotkoe wkj"b s'I w[zv/-e[Vh dh gotfoF ftu

\oe wfj;{; eo ;ed/ j'. e[Vh ~ T[uh nktk} ftu

p'bD bJh tofink iKdk j? s/ w[zfvnK ~ rZb-rZb

s/ o'D bJh N'fenk iKdk j?. fgT[ wK ~ o'} r[Z;/ j[zdk

j?, e[ZNdk th j?, wK u[Zg ofjzdh j?. bVek-bVeh fJj

;[Gkn d/y e/ ngDkT[Id/ jB.

fJe Gok, d{;o/ ~ e[ZN/ sK fgT[ ftu g? e/ d{;o/

bVe/ ~ nkgD/ ;kjwD/ EZgV wotkT[Idk j? s/ T[; pZu/

~ y[F eodk s/ j[zdk j?. wsbp n;hI f;yk oj/ j[zd/ jK

fe wko e[ZN dk itkp wko e[ZN j?. gfjbh tkoh id'I

fJe Gok d{;o/ ~ e[ZNdk j? sK fgT[ T[; ~, fJ;

fttjko bJh ;wMkT[Kdk BjhI, ;r'I T[e;kT[Idk j?.

fJj rZbK w?I sK eo fojk jK fe n;hI ;wM ;ehJ/ fe

;kvh ;]Fhns fet/I pDdh j? s/ j[D T[j pD e/ feE/

gj[zuh j?! bVe/-bVeh dk \oe ;?e;-nXkfos BjhI

j?. ;bkJh-eYkJh, p[DkJh, o;'Jh nkfd bVehnK d/

iwKdo{ iK ;ohoe r[D BjhI jB. d[BhnK ftu ;G s'I

tXhnk N/bo ns/ e[Ze g[oF j'J/ jB. fJj ;G ;wkfie

f;ybkJh dk tyo/tk j?. ;oho ftfrnkB d/ gZy s'I

bVeh d/ rb/ dk nktk} :zso, w[zfvnK tork jh

j[zdk j?. T[j th T[¦uh p'b ;edh j?, uhy ;edh j?. T[;

dh u[Zgh, ;kv/ ;wki dh f;ybkJh dk fjZ;k j?.

fszB ;kb dh T[wo s/ pZuk v/-p'ofvzr, eo?u,

nKrBtkVh, Bo;oh nkfd fes/ ikD brdk j?. fJE/

T[; Bkb d' uhiK BthnK i[VdhnK jB. nfXnkge

ns/ jwT[wo ;kEh. fJBQK d'jK d/ wkfXnw Bkb T[;

dh f}zdrh ftu dkyb j[zdk j?- fB:wK dk ftXhts

gkbB, fi; ~ s[;hI fvf;gbB iK nB[Fk;B efj

;ed/ j'. fJE/ nkg;h ;fj:'r dh F[o{nks j[zdh j?.

pZfunK bJh y/v dk fJjh wjZst j? fe ;ko/ ;fj:'r

eoBk f;ZyD. nkgDh }[zw/tkoh ;wMD. nkgD/ ezw ~

fBGkT[D. fB:w nB[;ko. y/v Gkt/I pZuk xo/ th fojk

j[zdk j? nkgD/ j'o G?D-GoktK Bkb. wK-fgT[ th

;fj:'r eod/ jB. go v/-p'ofvzr iK nKrBtkVh

ftu T[j ;wMdk j? fe T[; dh nfjwhns j?. T[j

nkgDh G{fwek¥}[zw/tkoh iK fwfbnk j'fJnk ezw

fBGkT[Id/ j'J/, nkgD/ nkg ~ ;orow w?Ipo wfj;{;

eodk j?. nfXnkge Gkt/I e[M-e[M wK fgT[ tkbk

nfj;k; eotkT[Idk j?, go fJE/ nfXnkge ftXhts

f;ybkJh d/ j'o gfjb{ fit/I nZyo, frDsh iK

eftsktK nkfd th f;yk fojk j[zdk j?.

;e{b d/ w[ZYb/ fdBK ftu nfXnkge j'o

f}nkdk wip{s F];hns d/ s"o s/ i[Vdk j?. fJE/

GkFk, rfDs, ftfrnkB dh gVQkJh okjhI nfXnkge

fJe frnkBtkB ftnesh brdk j?. fJE/ T[j

w[bKeD eodk j? sK fJ; Bkb F];hns dk nkgDh

gSkD Bkb gZy j'o T[Godk j?.

;e{b dh ;e?Ivoh ebk; ftu dkyb j' e/, fJe

Bt/I gVkn dh F[o{nks j[zdh j?. fJ; T[wo s/ T[j

e[dos ns/ ;wki d/ G/sK ~, T[BQK ekoiFhb,

fWnktK d/ fB:wK ~ ;wMD :'r jz[dk j?. T[j wB[^yh

edoK-ehwsK ~ th ;wMD-gSkDB :'r j[zdk j?.

gfjbK T[j fgT[ d/ efjD s/ pkjo yV/ ftnesh ~

efj ;edk j? fe fgsk ih efjzd/ B/ T[j xo/ BjhI B/.

go fJ; T[wo ’s/ M{m p'bD s'I fJBeko th eo fdzdk j?

s/ Bkb gfotkoe tksktoB ftu M{m ~ ;Zu pDk e/

th g/F eoB d/ :'r j' iKdk j?.

fJ; T[wo dh ;'u ftF/bFD eoB tkbh, ;tkb

eoB tkbh, ;tkbK dk jZb b^GD tkbh, e[M eoB

tkbh j'D brdh j?. fJ; T[wo s/ pZuk fJe ;zg{oBsk

tZb, nk}kd j'D tZb, wK-fgT[ iK j'o tZfvnK s'I

tZyoh fdZ;D tkbh F];hns tZb T[;odk j?. T[j

ukj[zdk j? fe T[; dh gSkD fgT[ eoe/ Bk j't/, nkgD/

eoe/ j't/.

fJj T[wo s[jkvh j?, fi; Bkb w?I ;zp'fXs j' fojk

jK. fi; soQK w?I gfjbK fejk, s[;hI wK-fgT[, G?D-

GoktK, tZv/ tv/fonK, nfXnkgeK d/ gqGkt j/m'I b`x/


j'. T[BQK B/ s[jkvh F];hns T[;koh ftu fJe fjZ;k

gkfJnk j?. s[;hI T[; ~ uzrh-wkVh fBrkj s'I iKu-

gVskb eo ;ed/ j', T[; dh g[D-SkD th eo ;ed/

j'. fJj g[D-SkD tkbh gqftosh, j[D s[jkvh

;]Fhns ftu j?. s[;hI T[; ~ wfj;{; ehsk j't/rk,

io{o ehsk j't/rk. s[jk~ eJh tkoh wK-fgT[ d/

fttjko ’s/ fyZM nkJh j't/rh, s[jk~ nfXnkge th

eJh gZy'I p[o/ b^r/ j'Dr/. d/F ~ b[^ND tkb/ B/sktK

dhnK ]poK ;[De/ th s[;hI r[Z;k uVQkT[Id/ j't'r/. T[j

gqshfWnk do;kT[Idh j? fe s[;hI nkb'ue,

ftFb/FDekoh, toskfonK dh g[D-SkD eoB tkb/

j' oj/ j', s[;hI B"itkB j' oj/ j'. nZi s[;hI fJ;

ekpbhns tkb/ gVkn ftu'I b`x oj/ j'. fJ;

ekpbhns, fJ; nkb'uBkswe r[D, fJ; soQK dh

;'u B/ jh s[jk~ nZr/ b? e/ ikDk j?.

i' x/ok s[jk~ iBw d/ gfjb/ fdB fwbdk j?, T[j

j"bh j"bh tZXdk j?, tZX fojk j?. T[; ftu e'Jh i[Vdk

j?, e'Jh pkjo fBebdk j?. fJe tkoh fco fJj rZb

T[GkoBk ukj[zdk jK fe ;]Fhns pDdh j?. fJ; s'I th

j'o ft;Eko ftu ejhJ/ sK fJj y[odh, N[ZNdh j?.

pDB d/ Bkb-Bkb pdbdh th j?. fJ; XkoBk ftu

e'Jh skes BjhI fe fJj gZeh pD rJh j? s/ j[D pdb

BjhI ;edh.

s[;hI ed/ nkgDh F];hns ~ N[ZNd/-G[od/

wfj;{; ehsk j?< fJj pVk ;{yw fijk nfj;k; j?.

s[jkvk e'Jh ebk;c?b', jwT[wo, ;kEh d';s ftSVdk

j? iK s[;hI ftSVd/ j', s[jkvk wB T[dk; j' iKdk j?,

feT[I< feT[Ife e'Jh T[j ;]F i' s[jkvh ;]Fhns dk

fjZ;k ;h, d{o j' fojk j?. fe;/ j'o B}dheh, jowB

fgnko/ dk fJ; d[BhnK s'I ftdk j'Dk, fe;/ ~ fezBk

s'Vdk j?< n;hI fBokFk d/ jB/o/ ftu ub/ iKd/ jK.

t?;/ th ne;o n;hI efjzd/ jK, ‘w/ok wB s'V #sk nZi

T[; B/ iK nZi cbK nfXnkge s'I w/ok Go';k ysw j'

frnk.’ don;b fJj ;kvh F];hns ftu so/V jz[dh

j?, fJj ;kvh ;]Fhns dk G[o ikDk j?. fco j"bh j"bh

n;hI T[; dh w[ozws tb tXd/ jK. ;kvh F];hns

pDh, fco N[ZNh, G[o rJh s/ n;hI w[ozws th ehsh.

id'I n;hI nZi pj[frDsh ftu fBokFk-T[dk;h

dh rZb eod/ jK, s[jkv/ fujo/ dh o"De dh rZb eod/

jK sK n;hI G[oh j'Jh F];hns dh rZb eod/ jK. fJj

G[oBk, w[ozws dh jZd ftu j?. N[ZNh F];hnsK ~ GoB

bJh, i'VB bJh, fJe tXhnk F];hns dh b'V j?.

id'I gfotko, ;e{b, ;wki, d/F ftu e'Jh F];hns

i'VD tkbh BjhI fwb ojh, s'VD tkb/ fwb oj/ B/ sK

fco F];hns j"bh j"bh N[ZNdh j'Jh yzvo pD iKdh j?,

y'ybh j' iKdh j?. F]; j[zdk j? iht ftfrnkBe

F];, s/ j[D T[; dh ukbe Fesh rkfJp j[zdh j?.

F];hns d/ N[ZND-pdbD d/ gZy ~ ikBDk, fJ; rZb

s'I th wjZstg{oB j? fe F];hns ~ Bt/I Yzr Bkb

T[;kfonk ik ;edk j?, fJ; ~ pdbDk nkgD/ jZE

ftu j?. fJj ;kvh nkb/-d[nkb/, ;k~ fwbD tkb/

b'eK Bkb ;zGt j[zdk j? s/ fJj fwbDk-i[bDk, ;koh

T[wo ikoh ofjzdk j?. fJjh jkb F];hns pko/ j?. fJE/

fJj rZb tyoh j? fe n;hI fJj Xko bJhJ/ fe j[D eh

eoBk j? pdb e/, pj[s ;wK NZg frnk, j[D pkeh th

b`x ikt/rk.

w?~ fJe B"itkB, seohpB 27-28 ;kb dk

fwfbnk, T[dk;-fBokF. efjzdk, ‘nZXh T[wo w[Ze rJh

j?. fezBh e[ T[wo j? nZi ebQ.’ ;k~ fJ; gZy'I th G[b/yk

j?. T[wo n";sB 70 ;kb j?. 27-28 ;kb ftu, w?I

g[ZSdk, s[jk~ nkgD/ pko/ ;wM ed'I nkJh j?< fJjh

e'Jh 4-5 ;kb gfjbK. s[;hI nkgDh ;'u Bkb ni/

w;K 5 ;kb fpskJ/, s[;hI seohpB 40 ;kb j'o

fpskD/ jB, fBokF j'D tkbh rb BjhI j?.

F];hns T[;koh d/ fJ; gZy ~ fJE/ ;w/Nd/ j'J/,

fe fJ; ~ pdfbnk, ;'fXnk, ;ztkfonk ik ;edk j?.

s[;hI T[wo d/ fi; gVkn s/ gj[zu/ j', s[;hI nkgDh

F];hns ~ ftuko e/, ftFb/FD eoe/, fJ; ~ uzr/ok

pDk ;ed/ j'. s[;hI fJ; d/ :'r j'. j[D s[jkv/ ftu

nkgDk okj-d;/ok pDB dh ;woEk j?. fJ; ;woEk

dh gSkD eoBk jh ;t?-u/sBk j?. fJE/ w?I fJ; gZy s'I

ikD{ eotk fdnK iK fJFkok eoBk ukj[zdk fe ;wki

ftu n;ktKgB j?, Bkpokpoh j?, nwho-rohp dk

gkVk j?. fJj Bkpokpoh ns/ nwho-rohp gkV/ d/ j'o

nB/eK gqGkt B/, gVQkJh jkf;b Bk eo ;eDk fJe

nfjw gZy j?. fJj ;ko/ F];hns T[;koh Bkb i[V/

wjZstg{oB gZy jB. fJBQK d/ ft;Eko ftu Bk iKdk

j'fJnk, fJE/ we;d j? fe s[;hI nkgDh fJ; T[wo dh

skes ~, fJ; gVkn dh ;woEk ~, nkgD/ Yzr Bkb

fJ; sohe/ Bkb T[;ko', fi; d/ bJh s[;hI fsnko th

j', ekpb th j', sK i' ;fEsh tZX s'I tZX ;kthI j' ;e/.

Y


okj/ okj/ iKfdnK Xh B/ nkgDh wK ~ ;tkb

ehsk, ‘Bh wK! ehjd/ rÿ ’u eh gkfJnk<’ wK nZr'I

efjzdh, ‘J/j' fijhnK d/ rÿ ’u J/j' fij/ Jh jz[d/ nk.’

gzikph fJ; ;w/I eJh c'eN eowK ’u c;/ j'J/ jB,

BfFnK ’u, wkVh f;nk;s ’u, c?FB-gq;sh ’u, c}{b

dhnK o;wK ’u, p/b'V/ MrfVnK ’u s/ tZvh gZXo ’s/

tfjwK GowK ftu thHHHH. wZeVh nkg/ ikÿk sD e/,

fco T[;/ ’u Jh c;h b^sK pkjtK wkodh ]sw j' iKdh

j?. nZi gzikphnK dk th fJj' jkb n?.

nkgD/ w[Zy ftF/ tZb nkJhJ/ sK gfjbk ;tkb fe

tfjw-Gow eh jB< fJ; dk ;gZFN fijk T[¦so

Grs epho ih d/ c[owkD s'I fwb iKdk j?L

wkXt/ fejk ejhn? Gqw n?;k>

i?;k wkBhn? j'fJ B s?;k>

(;'ofm epho, gzBk 657)

Gow eh j?, i' wzB oj/ jK T[j j? BjhI. fJj

f}nkdkso wB dh ebgBk, gquZbs b'e ftFtk;

nfrnkBsk s/ fJ; s'I g?dk j'fJnk vo j?. fit/I jB/o/

ftu oZ;h ~ ;Zg ;wM b?Dk, oks d/ jB/o/ ftu ntkok

vzro d/y e/ G{s gq/s dh ebgBk eo b?Dh, fe;/ Gb/

g[oF d/ neko ~ th u'o vke{ ;wM b?Dk, nkgD/ g?o

d/ yVke s'I nkg vo ikDk. Gkt tfjw iK Gow fJe

jB/ok j?, nzXeko j?. fJ; ~ ;z;koh sb ’s/ efj bU

fe nfrnkBsk j?. T[go'es ;G vokT[DhnK t;sK

ukBD ftu iK fdB t/b/ BjhI vokT[IdhnK sK ;gZFN

j' frnk fe ukBD iK o'FBh frnkB dk gqshe j?.

j[D d{ik ;tkb j? fe fiBQK-fiBQK GowK s'I

gzikph b'e vod/ jB, eh fJj Gow n;hI g?dk ehs/

jB< pj[s ;ko/ tfjw-Gow sK ;kv/ ;kfonK d/ iBw

b?D s'I gfjbK th gzikphnK ftu w"i{d ;B.

d{i/ ;tkb dk itkp fJj j? fe jo fyZs/ d/

;fGnkuko ftu nB/e soQK d/ tfjw-Gow jz[d/ jB.

tes Bkb e[M e[ ;wki SZvdk iKdk j? ns/ eJh Bt/I

th Fkwb j' iKd/ jB. gzikp d/ fyZs/ dh rZb eohJ/ sK

S'Nh fijh x[zvh ;kv/ eJh GowK dk jb eo fdzdh j?.

gzikp ftu jh Sgko d/ w/b/ ’s/ ;ZgK dh g{ik jz[dh j?,

tfjwK-GowK #u c;/ gzikphvkH fJzdoihs f;zx r'r'nkDh

nkw fgzvK d/ b'e ;Zg wko fdzd/ jB s/ Ffjoh b'e

d/tsk ;wM e/ wZEk th N/e fdzd/ jB. Gkt/I nZi nB/eK

Nkg{nK ftu fJj ;Zg ykD tkbh t;s{ th ;wfMnk

iKdk j?. fJjBK ftu'I |bs e"D j?< ;fGnkukoe s/

;wkfie B[es/ s'I e'Jh th |bs BjhI j?. ;kfonK dk

Gow tZy-tZy j?. fJ; Gow ~ frnkB d{o eo/rk fe

fJjdhnK gZuh ;" ikshnK jB s/ fJjBK ftu'I gzi-

d; gqshFs ;Zg }fjohb/ jz[d/ jB. r[Zrk g{iDk fwZE

eEk s/ tfjw j?. }fjohbk ;Zg vzr wkoB'I pki BjhI

nkt/rk. fJj~ wZE/ N/eD dh b'V BjhI. u{j/,

feobhnK, wZyhnK, wZSoK dh soQK fJj th fJe iht

j?.

tfjwK-GowK dh i/eo gzikp ftu frDsh eohJ/

sK pj[s ]soBke j?. wzrb, tho, FBh, gzueK,

;okX, j'bhnK, ;{oi rqfjD, uzdowk rqfjD, fEsK,

tko, gKX/ gZsohnK, izso-wzso-szso, Xkr/-sths,

N{Dk-NkwD, ekbk fJbw, fdFktK d/ Gow, wZE/ b^rD

d/ Gow, fpZbh okj eZN rJh, e[Zsk ezB fcNe frnk,

b`podko-gzvs-M'Nk b^r frnk, ykbh xVk N'eok

wZE/ b^r frnk, ;{se-gkse s/ fJ; s'I f;tk iBw

;z;eko ;w/I, ftnkj ;z;eko ;w/I, fwqse ;z;eko ;w/I,

fco epoK-wVQhnK dh g{ik, iht izs{nK s'I b? e/ G{s

gq/s nkfd GowK dk Gzvko Gfonk j?.

i/ v{zxk nfXn?B eohJ/ sK GowK d/ g?dk j'D fgZS/

fszB gqeko dhnK FeshnK ezw eodhnK jB. gfjbk

g[ikoh tor i' b'eK ~ vok e/ nkgDk jbtk wzvk

ubkT[Idk nkfJnk j?. fijBK dk gZek fwFB, ‘o'Nh

ykT[ FZeo Bkb-d[BhnK b[^N' weo Bkb’ ;h s/ j?. d{ik

ekoB ;fGnkukoe gqGkt j? Gkt fe fe;/ fyZs/ d/ b'e

fJ; fgZS/ f;Zfynk iK n;b ekoB sK G[Zb u[Ze/ jB go

nZyK whu e/ fpBk dbhb s'I wzBh ik oj/ jB. shik jo

fys/ d/ ftneshrs s/ fJbkekJh gqGkt th jB fit/I

y/sK-pzB/, SZgV, FwFkBxkN, nze, ;EkB nkfd.

gzikp dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJE/ jo S'Nk pZuk e'e'

iK wkT{I dk BK b?D ’s/ vodk j? iK vokfJnk iKdk

j?. id T[jh pZuk f;nkDk j' iKdk j? sK T[;~ ;wM


g?Idh j? fe ‘e'e'’ sk rkbVQ ~ efjzd/ jB s/ ‘wkT{I’

nkw s"o ’s/ fpZbh ~ fejk iKdk j?. rkbVQ s/ fpZbh

e'Jh vokT[D tkb/ iht BjhI jB, go e'e' s/ wkT{I

Fpd pZfunK ~ vokT[D bJh tos/ iKd/ jB. fJ;/

soQK gzi e[ ;kb dk pZuk fpZbh s'I voB'I jN iKdk j?

go gzdoK ;'bQK ;kb dh T[wo/ T[j J/;/ d/ okj eZND s'I

voBk F[o{ j' iKdk j? feT[Ife gzikph ;fGnkuko ftu

fpZbh dk okj eZNDk nF[G wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJj F[G-

nF[G j? e[M BjhI go jo fyZs/ d/ b'eK B/ nkg'

nkgDhnK ;'uK s/ ;wki #u xNhnK xNBktK ~ w[Zy

oZy e/ fwZE }o{o fbnk j?. Gkos ftu nopK o[gJ/ dk

bkNohnK dk Xzdk, N/t/, wzBsK wBkT[IsK s/ ;[ZyK

bkj[D dk tgko fJjBK ;'uK d/ ;jko/ uZb fojk j?.

j[D nrbk ;tkb j' ;edk j? fe J/B/ tfjw-

Gow :edw sK BjhI gquZbs j'J/< fpbe[b ;jh j? fe

fJjBK d/ gogZe j'D ftu b`pk ;wK b^rk j? s/ ikDr/

th j"bh-j"bhHHH. ftneshrs s/ ;w{je Gow b``p/ ;w/I

’u gZed/ jB. ghVQh-do-ghVQh fJjBK ~ y[oke fwbh

j?. frnkB o{gh ukBD Bkb fJj d{o j'Dr/.

j[D fJjBK d/ fJbki tZb nkJhJ/ sK r[opkDh

ftu fJjBK dk ;G s'I tZvk fJbki j?. ;qh r[o{ BkBe

d/t ih B/ id d[BhnK dk GowD ehsk sK T[jBK

Gkosh s/ ftd/Fh ;fGnkuko ~ B/V/ j' e/ ikfDnK.

d;K ikfwnK ftu BkBe i's frnkB d/ gqekF okjhI

nfrnkBsk d/ jB/o/ dk fJbki eodh j?.

i/ ‘;" jZE oZ;k f;o/ s/ rzY’ tkbh rZb eohJ/ sK

f;Zy ;wki sK r[o{ ;kfjpK B/ w[od/ g{iD s'I, w[od/

fynkbK s'I s/ w[ofdnK d/ G? s'I fuo'eDk jh w[es

ehsk j'fJnk j?. feT[Ife n;hI fJe nekb d/ g[ikoh

jK s/ T[j Fesh fBoGT[ s/ fBot?o j?. f;Zy ;wki

bJh r[opkDh s'I tZvk e'Jh wzso BjhI j' ;edk. gqgZe

fJokd/ s/ fdqVQ ftFtk; dh ;wki ftu ewh }o{o

B}o nkT[Idh j? fe c}{b d/ tfjwK GowK dh ;ZukJh

~ e[M fjZ;k ;wM BjhI ;fenk. r[opkDh ftu nfij/

c'eN eowK ~ gkyzv eow efj e/ ;k~ ;[u/s ehsk j?.

;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih c[owkT[Id/ jB fe szso-wzso

fij/ gkyzv ~ n;hI e[M BjhI ikDd/ feT[Ife gowkswk

dk Bkw ;kv/ fjod/ ftu j?.

s`s[ wzs[ gkyzv[ B ikDk okw fod? wB[ wkfBnk>

(;{jh wH 1, gzBk 766)

gkme bJh fJj ikDBk th }o{oh j? fe izso-

wzso-szso ftZfdnk eh j?< GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk ih

B/ wjkB e'F ftu fbfynk j?, ‘izso j? N{Dk, wzso

fe;/ ekoi f;ZXh bJh igD:'r Fpd s/ ‘szso’ N{Dk

NkwD eoB dh gqfefonk j?. fJ;/ ~ Gkos ftu ekbk

fJbw fejk ikdk j?. ekb/ fJbw dhnK g[;seK

fBo'b jk;'jhDhnK eftsktK jB. gzuw gksFkj ih

B/ r[opkDh dh wfjwk s/ ;otT[¦usk ~ dZ;fdnK

;wki ~ ikros ehskL

okw Bkw i' iB ig? nBfdB[ ;d ikr?>

s`s[ wzs[ Bk i'jJh fss[ uky B bkr?>

(fpbktb wH 5, gzBk 818)

fJ;/ dk G/d d;w gksFkj ih B/ ikg[ ;kfjp

pkDh ftu y'fbQnk j?L

Bw' wzsq wzs`q> Bw' i`sq i`s`q>

Bw' fJ;N fJ;N/> Bw' s`sq s`s`q> (ikg[ ;kfjp)

gzikphnK ftu fJe j'o ]soBke g{ik j? epoK

wVQhnK ’s/ Fokp ns/ d[ZX yho dhnK ;[ZyDK. BF/VhnK

s/ tgkohnK B/ BfFnK T[¦go Xkofwe wzBsK wzBkT[sK

dk b/pb bk e/ nkgDk |bpk gk fbnk j?.

pdfe;wsh fJj j? fe B^p/ gqshFs f;Zy ;wki fJ;

Gow gkyzv ftu T[bM frnk iK T[bMk fbnk j?. r[o{

;kfjpK dk c[owkD j?L

d[fpXk B gVT[ jfo fpB[ j'o[ B g{iT[ wV? w;kfD B ikJh>

fsq;Bk okfu B go xfo iktk fsq;Bk Bkfw p[MkJh>

(;'ofm wH 1, gzBk 634)

fJ;/ ;zpzXh d;w/F fgsk ih dk T[gd/F j?L

g{oB gq/w gqshs ;i?, pqs r'o wVh wN G{b B wkB?>

(d;w rzqE, gzBk 712)

iK i' jo o'} n;hI ;PZ:/ gVQd/ jK sK ;k~ p[ZsK s/

fwqseK dh g{ik eoB s'I ;ysh Bkb tofink j?L

e'T{ p[skB e' g{is j? g;[ e'T{ fwqskB e' g{iB XkfJU

e{o fWnk T[ofMU ;G jh ir ;qh GrtkB e' G/d[ B gkfJU>

(sPgq;kfd ;PZ:/, gksH 10)

fJ; ftu ;okX, fwqse d/ Gow, epoK, wVQhnK,

o'v/ Fkj, ekb/ wfjo, ekbk ;zfxnk s/ T[; ;G ;EkB

nk iKd/ jB fiE/ fiE/ d[ZX, yho, Fokp, pZeo/, SZso/

uVQkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj thuko eoBk pDdk j? fe fJj

;koh g{ik dh ][oke gzi G{se ;oho dh ][oke j?, fJj

nkswk dh ][oke BjhI j?. F{ro o'r Bkb wo/ j'J/


p}[or d/ ;okX th yho eVkj s/ b^v{ ib/phnK Bkb

jh ;zg{oB ehs/ iKd/ jB. i/eo fJj ;kok e[M w[od/

iht se gj[zudk j? sK fco fJj g[zB dk ezw BjhI ;r'I

gkg j? feT[Ife yzv ykDk nfij/ p}[orK bJh }fjo

;wkB j?.

fJ; ;w/I gzikp ftu eo'VK o[gJ/ dk tXhnk

tgko Gow gkyzv d/ BkT[I ’s/ uZb fojk j?. N/t/,

gZsohnK, wzrbhe, F[G-nF[G, wj{os, brB, rqfj

ukb nkfd phwko wkBf;esk bJh p'M jB ns/ F?skB

wkBf;esk bJh p'M/ (i/pK) GoB dk Yzr jB. J/E/

Gkt/I ;[nkj dhnK g[VhnK t/u bT[, ekb/ Xkr/ t/u

bT[, SZgVK dk gkDh, johnK bkuhnK, Bkohnb, fJj

;G w'Nk g?;k fdzd/ jB. iK fco ;" dk fuwNk s/ gzi ;"

dk Y'b b? bT[, wzrb-tho u"Ieh bkT[Dh F[o{ eo fdT[

sK wkBf;e o'rhnK dk xkNk BjhI j?.

nzs ftu fJe rZb fXnkB wzrdh j? fe ;kv/

;wki ftu wB'-Fesh, wB'-o'r, wB'-fteko nkfd

pko/ e'Jh rzGho ikDekoh BjhI j?. wkBf;e o'rhnK ~

n;hI G{s-gq/s fuzpVBk, e[M ehsk eokfJnk, p[oh

SkfJnk nkfd dk Gow gk e/ EK EK bJh fcod/ jK.

gzikp dh nkpkdh 2011 dh iBrDBk nB[;ko d'

eo'V ;skjm b^y j? s/ gzi ;kb gfjbK dh fog'oN

gVQhJ/ sK gziskbh b^y d/ eohp fJeZb/ gzikp ftu

wkBf;e o'rh jB. S'N/ fij/ ;{p/ ftu gzikj b^y b'e

wkBf;e o'rh j'D sK s[jk~ jo n?o/-r?o/ ;EkB ’s/ th

GhV fwb jh ikt/rh.

sZs;ko ’s/ nkJhJ/ sK wB[^y Fpd wB s'I jh

pfDnK, ‘wB tkbk, ;'u tkbk, neb tkbk.’ fJ; d/F

ftu sB d/ gfjokt/, ][oke s/ o'rK pko/ ;kvh seVh

gj[zu j? go wB d/ fFzrko, ][oke s/ o'rK pko/ Bkwkso

fijh ikDekoh j?. fi; ;wki ftu nB/e Gow-

gkyzv jB, T[E/ fJ; soQK d/ b'eK d/ wB dk fFzrko s/

][oke th Bht/I gZXo dh j?. fJjBK d/ fJbki bJh jo

wK-pkg, nfXnkge, gqukoe, b/ye, rzqEh, iE/pzdh

dk frnkBtkBk j'Dk }o{oh j?. ;kv/ d/F ftu

pj[frDsh phwkoh dk BjhI, ;r'I b^SDK dk fJbki

ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;/ bJh o'r tXd/ ik oj/ jB.

fJ; d/ bJh ;t? u/sBk (nkg/ dk frnkB) ;t?

fuzsB, ;t? ftFtk; j'Dk nfs }o{oh j?. wB dh

szdo[;sh bJh f;Zy ;wki pkDh gVQ/ s/ Go';k th oZy/.

jo ;wZf;nk ~ sfj se ikDB dh e'fFF eo'. uVQdh

ebk tkb/ fynkb, nkFktkdh B}ohnk, ;opZs d/

Gb/ tkbh ;'u wB[^y ~ uzrk pDkT[Idh j?. p/b'V/ Fze/,

fuzsk, Jhoyk, d[fpXk ;G Yfjzdh ebk tZb b? iKd/

jB. d;K Bj[znK dh feos eoBh s/ o[M/tK }o{oh j?.

fiE/ ik e/ ;kvhnK ;kohnK e'fFFK, jhb/ t;hb/ jko

iKd/ jB T[E/ GkDk wzBDk wB'ftfrnkBe nkXko th

j? s/ r[owfs gq/oBk th fJj j?. tfjw-Gow

;fGnkukoe fgS'eV s'I b? e/ ftneshrs ;'u d/

p/b'V/ vo jB. vo ed d{o j'Dr/, fJ; dk T[¦so r[o{

;kfjpK B/ r[opkDh ftu fdZsk j?L

fiB fBoGT[ fiB jfo fBoGT[ fXnkfJnk ih

fsB ek GT[ ;G[ rtk;h> (nk;k wH 4, gzBk 11)

id vo ofjs gqG{ dk Bkw btKr/ sK vo d{o

j'Dr/. r[o{ ek frnkB nfrnkBsk d/ jB/o/ ~ d{o

eo/rk.

fiT[ nzX/o? dhge[ pkbhn?

fsT[ r[o frnkfB nfrnkB[ sikfJ>

(f;oh okr[ wH 3, gzBk 39)

fit/I jB/o/ ftu dhtk pkb bJhdk j? s/ T[j

ukBD jh ukBD eo fdzdk j?, fJ;/ soQK id r[o{ dk

frnkB j't/rk sK nfrnkBsk dk jB/ok nkgD/ nkg

d{o j' ikt/rk. fJjdk Gkt fJj th j'fJnk fe jB/o/

dh e'Jh j'Id BjhI pZ; ukBD dh |?ojk}oh j?. fJ;/

soQK nfrnkBsk dk jB/ok j? s/ gzikphnK ~ frnkB

o{gh dhge pkbD dh b'V j?.

;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ fJjBK puBK d/ Bkb

;wkgsh eod/ jK fe fJ; sB ~ Xhoi dk xo pDkT[

ns/ ftu p[ZX o{gh dhge ibkU. wB o{gh jZE d/ ftu

frnkB o{gh pYBh (MkV{) geV' s/ eksosk

(ekfJosk) dk fBezwk e{Vk j{zM e/ f;ZN fdT[. fJj

vog'eg[D/ dh SZN gzikphnK ~ ][d bkj[Dh gt/rh.

c[owkB j?L

Xhoi Xkw pBkfJ fJj? sB

p[fX ;[ dhge fiT[ T[finko?>

r:kBfj eh pYBh wBj[ jkE[ b?

eksosk e[stko p[jko?>

(;qh d;w rzqE, gzBk 570)

Y


B"itkBK dk ;wki ftu gqtkj eDeK d/ y/sK

tKr j?. eDeK ns/ XhnK-g[ZsoK d/ g{o, ihtB dk

;\o fBozso ikoh j?. phi ~ Bow y/s fwb/, fwZNh dh

r'd f;bQh s/ fB^xh j't/, g[zrod/ phiK ~ y[okeh sZsK

dh r[VQsh fwb/, gkDh ns/ ykdK ;w/I f;o fwbdhnK

ofjD. fJj fe;kB dk eosZt j?. B"itkBK ~ pugB

dk bkv fgnko fwb/, w[ZYbh f;Zfynk dk wkfXnw wK

p'bh j't/, nfXnkge d';sK, wkfgnK ns/ ofjpoK

dk ;[w/b j'D. uVQdh itkBh y/vK y/v, oZi e/ gVQ/,

Fkw se ;oho s/ wB d't/I EZe ikD, fdB fSgfdnK

jh fiZE/ p?mD T[E/ jh BhId nk ikt/. itkB j' oj/

ftukoK ~ ;kfjs dh nrtkJh fwb/, uzr/ ekfbiK

ftu gVQkJh j't/ s/ B"eoh iK ezw dh nk; pZM ikt/.

fJj eosZt wkfgnK, nfXnkgeK s/ gqpzXeK dk j?.

eDeK d/ y/s gkbD bJh e[dos s/ ekfwnK B/ n"y/

jkbksK ftu th nkgDk o'b ;\bsk g{ote

fBGkfJnk j?. go n;hI B"itkBK ~ bkv fgnko,

uzrh f;Zfynk, y/v, B"eohnK, ezw s/ ;/X d/D ’u'I p[oh

soQK T[esk rJ/ jK. x'o fBokFk d/ jkbksK ftu

n;hI T[BQK ~ T[BQK d/ ofjw eow s/ jh SZv fdZsk j?.

;wki d/ fBokFkiBw jkbks jh T[BQK dh nrtkJh

eoB b^r/ jB. gqqKs d/ w"i{dk ftZfdne, nkofEe s/

o[}rko d/ jkbks T[BQK s/ rzGho jwb/ eo oj/ jB.

T[j }ywh j' oj/ jB, fJBQk }ywK ekoB T[BQK ~

p[yko ofjD b^rk j?. w?I ;theko eodk jK fe fJj

fbys }ywK bJh wZbQw s/ p[yko T[skoB dh dtkJh

BjhI j?. B"itkBK Bkb fJj rZbK, T[BQK dk jkb

g[ZSD iK woh} dk wzik Skt/I eokT[D tKr jB.

e'Jh Fpd fe;/ sgd/ ;oho bJh m`Yh gZNh pD ikt/,

fJj ekdo dh ofjws j't/rh.

d/F dh tzv ;w/I w/o/ ukuk ih uZe B``po gzi ;"

gzskbh fibQk bkfJbg[o jkJh ;e{b d/ S/thI s/

nZmthI iwks d/ ftfdnkoEh ;B. T[BQK dk ek\bk

;sb[i feBko/ b[fXnkDk fibQ/ d/ fgzv tbQhg[o nk e/

o[fenk. fszB-uko fdB T[BQK wzr e/ o'Nh ykXh, c/o

wK B/ nzpK d/ o[ZyK EZfbUI nukoh nzp fJeZm/ eoe/

fBê/ fBê/ edw e'jK b`ph tkNr[ogqhs f;zx s{o

d'tK GoktK ~ fgzv ’u nzp t/uD G/fink. T[; B/

ghg/ ’u nzp gk e/ fgsk ih d/ f;o s/ oZytk fdZsk.

d'tK B/ fgzv d/ fszB-uko uZeo bkJ/ go e[ZM ftfenk

jh Bk. fJe n"os B/ g[ZfSnk s[;hI ehjd/ xo ikDk

j?< j'ek sK fdT[, s[;hI j'ek sK fdzd/ BjhI. T[; n"os

B/ ghgk f;o s'I bjkfJnk, S/ nzp oZy e/, eDe d/

dkfDnK dk fJe ezrDh tkbk rÿk; ukuk ih d/

gZb/ ftu gk fdZsk. dkD/ fdT[, nzp bT[, d't/I Gok

tkoh-tkoh p'bD b^r/. T[; n"os B/ fco ntk}

wkoh, dkD/ fdT[ BjhI p'bDk, s[jkv/ e'b nzp BjhI

nukoh nzp jB. pZ; fJzBk jh ej', nukoh nzp,

nukoh nzp. E'VQk j"bh s[o/, y[Zb/ p{fjnK nZr/ gb Go

o[eDk th j?. nZi ;k~ o[}rko jkf;b eoB bJh

j'ek d/Dk f;ZyDk gt/rk. fJj ;kvh pdfe;wsh j?

fe j'ek f;ykT[D bJh ;kv/ e'b T[; n"os tork

e'Jh jwdod s/ ofjpo BjhI j?. ;w/I dh fJj th wzr

j? fe n;hI b'V nB[;ko fgsk g[oyh XzfdnK s/ Fq/Dh

;z;ekoK d/ x/o/ u'I pkjo nk ikJhJ/.

T[¦Bh ;" u"ok;h dhnK bk; J/Iib; T[b`fge y/vK

bJh, nwohek dk nEbhN ekob b{Jh; d' ;kb

gfjbK jh g{oh fsnkoh ’u i[ZN frnk ;h. T[; dk e'u

rokT{Iv d/ ftueko yV iKdk s/ b{Jh; No?e d/ u"th

uZeo g{oh o\sko Bkb bkT[Idk. T[j nkgDk dw=]w

gZek eo b?Dk ukj[zdk ;h. fJe Fkw id T[j u"th

uZeo brk e/ nkgD/ e'u e'b o[fenk sK T[; B/

;tkb ehsk, eh fJj j' ;edk j?, nkgK ~ e'Jh th

w?vb Bk fwb/< e'u ~ r[Z;k nkfJnk, T[j w{zj'I e[ZM Bk

p'fbnk. T[; B/ ;Zi/ jZE dh gfjbh T[Irb f;o s'I dh

x[zwkJh s/ d't/I jZEK dhnK T[IrbhnK T[; dhnK nZyK

;kjwD/ c?bkn fdZshnK. T[; dk nkd/F ;h fe No?e

d/ d; uZeo j'o bkJ/ ikD. uZeo bkT[D s'I pknd

jf\nk j'fJnk b{Jh; g[ZSD b^rk, rbsh sK dZ;'

T[;skd ih. “t/y, fJj ;zGt j? fe nkgK pj[s

fwjBs eohJ/, go e[ZM th Bk fwb/, b/feB fJj ;zGt

BjhI fe nkgK e[ZM Bk eohJ/ s/ pj[s e[ZM fwb ikt/.”

T[; T[b```fge y/v w/b/ ftu ekb/ w'sh B/ ;'B/ d/ uko


srw/ fiZsD dk wkD jkf;b ehsk ;h. i/ nkgK

f}zdrh d/ fJwfsjkB d/ e[Zb B`po ;" wzB bJhJ/ sK

fwjBs s/ nkuoD, d't/I gZuh-gZuh B`poK d/ ;tkb

jB. s[;hI n"y/ jkbsK ftu th ;]s fwjBs eoe/

T[;skd dh u[Zg fijk e'Jh tZvk fJBkw jk;b efoT[.

fJe ;wK ;h id ;[B/j/ s/ fuZmhnK pj[s tZvh

y[Fh j'fJnk eod/ ;B s/ FZeo fxT[ ;G s'I fwZmh uh}

;h. ;zuko ;kXBK B/ gb'-gbh wB[^y ~ wB[^y d/ B/V/

eo fdZsk s/ BthB ;j{bsK B/ f}zdrh wkBD dh

j[;hB g/Fekoh ehsh j?. NhHthH u?BbK d/ d'-rkD/,

ykD-ghD s/ gfjBD dh fJFfsjkopk}h, FfjoK d/

wkÿ} dh ueku"IX s/ tZvhnK J/H;hH ekoK B/ B"}tkBK

d/ wBK nzdo ;j{bsK s/ y[FhnK d/ T[¦u/ fwnko ;?N

eo fdZs/ jB. go e/tb ;[y ;j{bsK rfDs d/ nze

f;\o tKr B/, i' f}zdrh dh fijVh th oew Bkb

r[Dk yKdhnK B/, T[; ~ f;\o eo fdzdhnK jB. fJj'

ekoB j? fe e[M b'eK e'b pj[s e[M j'D d/ pkti{d

th wkBf;e ;e{B T[BQK dk gZbk BjhI cVdk. fJZE/ jh

pZ; BjhI ;[Zy ;j{bsK tkbh f}zdrh dh fJ; b?n B/,

ihtB dh ukdo s'I fwjBs w[FZes ~ wbeV/ fij/

gk;/ eoe/ T[; EK s/ ewkJh d/ FkoN eZN s/ nf;ZX/

sohfenK ~ oZy fdZsk j?. Fsozi dh fJj y/v ;kv/

wBK nzdo eJh G[b/y/ gkT[Idh j?. don;b f}zdrh

jo pzd/ bJh c[ZbK dh ;/} BjhI j?, nkw pzd/ bJh fJj

wko{Eb dk ;\o j?. e'jK b`pk ;\o fiE/ d{o se

gkDh dh e'Jh nk; Bk j't/. fwjBs eofdnK ;k~

wkBf;e iZd' ifjd s/ ;ohoe eFNK u'I fJeZfmnK

r[}o ikDk ukjhdk j?. n;hI fwjBseF f}zdrh dh

jkwh GohJ/. s{Vh szd ;KG jkVQh t/u tZN e/, ;k~ T[j

y[Fh wkBD dk e'Jh jZe BjhI i' n;hI ewkJh Bk j't/.

G'iB s/ g?;k f}zdrh dhnK w[ZYbhnK b'VK jB,

go ;ZuhnK y[FhnK e[dos ~ wkBD ftu jB. s[;hI

e[dos ~ wkBDk, Xo/e d/ c[ZbK s/ oks dh okDh dh

y[Fp' oZp dh ;[rzfXs s/ fwZmh j'Id dk gqshe j?. gzikp

d/ b?Iv;e/g dk jo }ok ;[zdosk dk ndG[Zs Bw{Bk j?.

ekfbnK fjoBK pkrh uoBk yktD ~ s/o/ w'm pkio/,

nfijhnK gzeshnK u'I wkbt/ dh Xosh dk fuZso

T[efonk ik ;edk j?. ;kT[D dk wjhBK nzphnK dh

o[Zs, e'fJbK dh fwZmh ntk}, Fkw dk t/bk o[wedh

g"D, y[ZbQ/ n;wkB u'I wzvokT[Id/ ;[owJh pZdbK d/

N[ZeV/, d[nkpk f}zdrh dh w[jZps bJh }oy/} }whB

j?. wkMk r[o{nK gqsh nEkj ;fseko, d[ZX dhnK

v'bDhnK s/ GkJh bkb' d/ gq;kfdnK dk d/F j?. ;k~

T[j o[Zs b? dJhI w[Zb t/, fi; o[Zs id g?D egkjhI c[Zb

t/, t/ Xowh pkpbk. T[¦uhnK b`whnK NkjbhnK Jh

T[J/ ftu r[ioh dh ghIx t/ wkjhnk. Bêk SZv/ nZX?

Go/ fenko/ s/ po;hw phiD dh o[Zs. nkED dh ukj

ghD s'I pknd tZNK s/ w{bhnK s/ Fbrw bkT[D dk

t/bk, ;kv/ y{j s/ tZ;dk oZp Bh. s[;hI ewkd d/ g?oQK

u'I yVh gfjbk gkDh b^r/ eDe d/ y/s ~ rj[ Bkb

t/fyU. e'wb ebktK, d' Fpd nkgDh jE/bh s/ fby

b?D/.

;ohoe szdo[;sh s/ wkBf;e sk}rh bJh y/vK

dh j'Id sq/b d/ s[gfenK tKr j?. fBîh e;os Bkb'I

jkeh, epZvh, tkbhpkb nkfd ;w{fje y/vK tX/o/

bkGdkfJe jB, e;os d/ Bkb Bkb fJj ;kv/ bJh

fwbtosB s/ ;dGktBk d/ g{oB/ th gkT[IdhnK jB.

fiw ebuo nsh o[ZM/ pzfdnK dh b'V ns/

FfjoheoD dh d/D j?. fiw u'I ehsh e;os ck;N

c{v tKr j? s/ y[Zb/ w?dkBK u'I y/vhnK y/vK uzB

ukBDh oks ’u'I u[ZbQ/ w{jo/ pfj e/ e[dos okDh jZE'I

c[be/ ykD tKr j?. s[;hI ;ktXkB ofjDk, ‘fiw

ikDk’ e'Jh e'v tov pDdk ik fojk j?. fJj

s[jkvhnK pkjtK s/ N?N{ T[eok e/ s[jkv/ ezBK ftu

w[oehnK th gkT[Idk j?. ;k~ Gko/ v"fbnK dh EK

buehb/ wBK dh b'V j?. nfij/ fdb dh b'V j? i'

fdB dk b`pk ;wK go/FkBhnK s/ ne/ftnK Bkb

y[Fh-y[Fh ofj ;e/. fizBh d/o se o[}rko BjhI

fwbdk T[Bh d/o s[;hI y/v w?dkBK, bkfJpo/ohnK ns/

Xkofwe n;EkBK ’u jh p?m/ ofjDk.

feskpK fiE/ ;k~ frnkB fdzdhnK jB s/

f}zdrh ~ o"uewJh pDkT[IdhnK jB, T[¦E/ ihtB

iku d/ g{oB/ gkT[D ’u th ;kfjs dk wjZstg{oB

o'b j?. feskpK ;kv/ ftjb/ ;w/I dh th ;[uZih tos'I

eodhnK jB s/ fpibh d/ ;oeN tKr ;k~ ;kofEe

ihtB d/ eJh gfjb{nK Bkb th i'VdhnK jB.

feskpK ;kvk x/ok ftFkb eoe/ ;kv/ yzGK ~ c?bkn

fdzdhnK jB, fiE'I wB[^y T[vkoh bk e/ fes/ th gj[zu


;edk j?. gZSwh w[beK d/ b'e No/B dk ;\o eod/,

feskpK s/ o;kfbnK ~ fNeNK s'I tZX fFZds Bkb

;zGkb e/ oZyd/ jB. T[BQK dk ;N/FB Gkt/I nZm fwzN dh

d{oh s/ j't/, s/ ;hN Gkt/I Bk th fwbh j't/, T[j yVQ/

yVQ/ jh feskp y'b b?Id/ jB. fJe iK d' ;\/ eJh tko

g{o/ ihtB dk ;kE fBGk iKd/ jB. e/obk gqKs d/ b'e

nkgDh wks GkFk dhnK feskpK, wks GkFk ’u'I

so}wk j'JhnK s/ j'o GkFktK dhnK feskpK th

gVQd/ jB. go ;kv/ ftu ;kfjs gVQB dh pj[s jh

xZN o[uh j?. fgSb/ toQ/ w?~, y[Fh dh Gkb ftu,

v{zxhnK f;yoK, ebkwJh ihtB dh sKx, fiBQK

fd;zdfVnK d[ofws tzR? nkfd feskpK gVQB dk w"ek

fwfbnk. ;"D b^frnK s[;hI nkgD/ ;oQkD/ feskp

oZyDh, B?fse edoK ehwsK fJj fszB Fpd d{ih

jE/bh s/ fby b?D/.

fijVk GzrVk Bk gkt/ ekjdk rZGo{, fijVh

BûDk Bk ikD/ w[fNnko BjhI. w?I rhsK dhnK

nfijhnK gzeshnK ns/ f}zdrh ~ wkBD d/ fto[ZX

BjhI jK. go nfijhnK gzeshnK ~ id f}zdrh dh

Xko s/ oZy e/ d/fynk iKdk j? sK fJj nZyo shbQk

shbQk T[¦v iKd/ jB. e[M gzeshnK w?fo} g?b;K ftu

f;oc w/} s'I vhHi/H se dk ;\o jh sfj eodhnK

jB. go s[;hI T[BQK gzeshnK ~ wZE/ Bkb bkT[Dk

fijVhnK feoshnK dh G[Zy s'I oZ} sZe dk b`pk ;co

sfj eo e/ nkJhnK j'D. Foxh t/b/ wkfgnK dk

nkFhotkd b? e/ F[o{ ehsk frnk fdB, f;oV dh

fwjBs s/ brB s'I pknd, dhftnK t/b/ sZe fe;/

;[nkDh tZb'I u{oh e[ZN/ ikD tKr, nfijhnK

gzeshnK u'I ou fwu iKdk j?, wfjow fdbK d/ wkjh

w'V/Irk ed w[jkoK.

s[;hI ;po, ;zs'y, ;XkoB s/ ;fjiwJh f}zdrh

dh gqshfBXsk eoBk. fgSb/ wjhB/ fWe/N ;z;ko eZg

d/ Gkos-gkfe F?wh ckJhBb w?u d"okB gkfe;skB

d/ r/Idpk} tjkp fonk} B/ Gkos d/ gzi u'Nh d/

pZb/pk}K ~ nkT{N ehsk, jo fteN b?D s'I pknd

T[jdk fttjko pj[s mozw/ tkbk ;h. gfjbh tko

T[; B/ rodB fgSKj ~ ;[ZN e/ y[Zb/Q n;wkB ~ rj[

Bkb sZfenk. d{ih tko yZpk jZE nkgDh Sksh s/

Xfonk ns/ ;Zi/ jZE Bkb jbek fijk dpkn

gkfJnk, shih tko T[; d/ e'b GZi e/ nkJ/ ;kEh

fyvkoh d/ f;o ftu bkv Bkb jZE c/fonk s/ id T[;

B/ :[toki ~ gfjbh jh r/Id s/ p'bv ehsk sK T[; B/

wZEk N/eD tKr nkgDk f;o Xosh wK d/ uoBK s/ oZy

fdZsk. y[Fh ;w/I ehsk frnk F[eokBk nrbh ;\bsk

dk BhIj gZEo pD iKdk j?. fvT{Nh ysw j'D s'I

pknd id w?I ;N/vhnw s'I pkjo fBefbnK sK B" d;

ekoK ’u ;tko thj gZuh B"itkB T[¦uh nktk} ftu

;NhohT[ brk e/ uheK wko oj/ jB. B"eoh d"okB w?I,

y[Fh ;w/I wB ’u'I nkJ/ T[Skb, ftjb/ ;w/I dh mhe

tos'I Bk eo gkT[Dk s/ wkV/ ;kE ekoB eJh

ftneshnK ~ f}zdrh dh YbkD s'I fsbe e/

ueBku{o j'J/ t/fynk j?. nkgK ;[yK ~ ;fjDK ns/

w[FebK ~ wkBDk f;Zy bJhJ/.

gZSw dk fJe ftdtkB ;w/I s/ f}zdrh dh

wjZssk do;kT[Idk efjzdk j? fe, “jo fdB fJe g{ok

ihtB j?, id ;{oi T[d? j[zdk j? T[d'I s[jkvk iBw j'

fojk j? s/ n;s j'D w"e/ s[jkvh w"s j' ojh j?.” fJ;

~ ;t/o/ T[¦mD s/ oks ;"D ;w/I Bkb th i'fVnk ik

;edk j?. ;[tZys/ T[¦m e/ ehsh uzrh F[o{nks nZXk

ezw w[ek b?D tKr j?. fdB dh ;wK ;koDh pDkT[Dk,

ykDk ykD fizBk jh }o{oh j?. nfij/ gzi ezw B'N eo'

fizBK ~ s[;hI fe;/ ehws s/ BjhI SZv ;ed/. o/vhT[ s/

N?bhth}B d/ uzr/ gq'rokwK Bkb i[V', rhs ;[D' s/

BkNe t/y'. s}op/eko ;]Fhns Bkb rZbpks

feskp gVQB tKr j?. ;wkfie ;wkrwK ’u nfij/

ftenshnK Bkb fJZeb/ rZbpks eoe/ T[BQK s'I

ihtB dh ;/X bT[. T[BQK dhnK rZbK ftu o"fuesk

wfj;{; eokT[. T[¦mD b^frnK fBwosk ;fjs g[ZS',

;o i/ fJ}kis j't/ s[jkvk ykDk n?E/ jh gk e/ fbnk

fdnK< ;"D b^frnK s[;hI fpskJ/ j'J/ fdB s/ Mks

wkfoT[, rzGho th j'fJnk ik ;edk j?, nkgD/ nkg ~

fMVeK wkohnK ik ;edhnK jB s/ nkgDk w'Yk th

Eg EgkfJnk ik ;edk j?.

fJe n"os dk gsh x'o Fokph ;h. S/ J/eV

}whB u'I id T[; dk nZXk J/eV }whB jh pkeh ofj

rJh sK T[j o[Z; e/ g/e/ ik p?mh. fszB wjhfBnK

pknd d't/I gzukfJsK B/ d' FosK s/ ;wM"sk

(pkeh ;ck ÔÜ #s/)


rZbpks fJe iohnk j? nkgD/ nkb/-d[nkb/ j'D

tkbhnK xNBktK ~ ;koEe Yzr Bkb dZ;D dk.

wsbp fe fJe fJj' fijh n]pko, go n;b ftu

n]pko Bk j't/.

rZbpks eoBh s/ gqGktFkbh p'bDk, fJe ebk

j?. fJ; ebk ftu wkfjo j'D bJh e[M :sB eoB/ g?Id/

jB. fJj th ;Zu j? fe eJh b'eK ~ iBw s'I jh p'bD

ftu todkB fwfbnk j[zdk j?. go io{oh BjhI j[zdk fe

fiBQK ~ iBw s'I p'bD dh ebk fwbh j't/, T[jh ngDk

gqGkt SZv ;ed/ jB.

rZbpks dk gqsZy iK ngqZsy o{g ftu th ;kvh

;ohoe fdZy ns/ ;oho dh ekoi gqDkbh T[¦go gqGkt

g?Idk j?. id'I e'Jh s[jkvh skoh\ eodk j? sK s[jkv/

fujo/ s/ y[Fh Mbedh j? ns/ e'Jh id'I wkV/ p'b p'bdk

j? sK w{zj r[Z;/ Bkb bkb j' iKdk j?. rZbpks eoBk

nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe pj[s tZvk j[Bo j?. B/sk ns/

nfGB/sk b'e nkw s"o s/ rZb-pks eoB ftu ek\h

ekpbhns oZyd/ jB ns/ fJj ebk b'eK ~ d{finK s'I

nbr ;\bsk dh BthI wzf}b se gj[zukT[D ftu

wdd eo ;edh j?.

ne;o d/fynk iKdk j? fe S'N/ FfjoK d/ pZu/, tZv/

FfjoK d/ pZfunK d/ w[ekpb/ rZbpks eoB ftu E'VQk

fijk fgZS/ ofj iKd/ jB. fJ; ekoB fe;/ EK s/ iBw

b?D ftu BjhI, ;r'I fJ; dh f;ybkJh ftu j?. fJ;

bJh E'VQk fijk fXnkB d/ e/ jo pzdk Bk f;o\ nkgDh

rZb mhe Yzr Bkb efj ;edk j?, pbfe ;kjwD/ tkb/

pzd/ dk B}ohnk th f}nkdk uzrh soQK ;wM ;edk j?

ns/ nkgD/ ftnefsst ftu fB]ko fbnk ;edk j?.

id'I n;hI th e'Jh tke p'bd/ jK sK n;hI FpdK d/

noE, Gkt ns/ fJokd/ ftu'I fJe iK fJe s'I f}nkdk

uh}K nkgD/ tke d[nkok gqrN eod/ jK.

uzrh rZbpks eoB dk sohek fJe soQK Bkb

fe;/ ~ wFj{o pDkT[D dh ebk j?. nZieb d/ :[Zr

ftu s[;hI nkgD/ nkb/-d[nkb/ d/fynk j'Dk fe i' b'e

fJ; ebk ftu wkfjo j[zd/ jB, T[jh pzd/ f}nkdk

;\bsk gqkgs eod/ jB ns/ fJj' fij/ b'e pV/ nkokw

Bkb ngDk ezw g{ok eo b?Id/ jB, T[BQK b'eK d/

w[ekpb/ i' rZbpks eoB ftu wkfjo BjhI j[zd/.

p'bukb dk Yzr ns/ F];hnswfB``do no'Vk

eJh tko rZbpks eoB d/ sohe/ s'I fJbktk

pfjD-yb'D dk th ek\h wjZstg{oB ;EkB j?, eJh

tko fJj sohek th b'eK s/ ek\h gqGkt SZv iKdk j?.

eko'pko ftu th rZbpks eoB dh ebk pj[s

wjZst oZydh j?. eko'pko irs ftu rZbpks dh ebk

dk wsbp s[jkv/ bJh ckfJd/ dk ;"dk j' ;edk j?. id'I

fe;/ ;wkB t/uD tkb/ Bkb tXhnk ehws s/ ;"d/ dh

e'fFF eod/ j' sK }o{oh j? fe rZbpks dh ebk ftu

s[;hI w[jkos jkf;b ehsh j't/.

fit/I fe nZiebQ d/ e'o; jBL n?wHphHJ/H, phHphHJ/H,

fJBQK ftu sK ‘ftT[gko bJh rZbpks’ dk ftFk jh

ftfdnkoEhnK ~ gVQkfJnk iKdk j?. fi; ftu

dZf;nk iKdk j? fe ekog'o/N ndko/ ftu T[BQK dh

rZbpks eoB dk Yzr fJj' fijk j'Dk ukjhdk j? i' fe

b'eK ~ ek\h ;w/I se gqGkfts eo/.

nkf]o ftu fJj' f;ZNk fBebdk j? fe ukj/ e'Jh

th y/so j't/ fit/I fe f;Zfynk ;z;EkB, eko'pko irs

nkfd jo EK rZbpks eoB dh ebk nkgDk gqGkt

gkT[Idh j?.

e[M rZbK ~ fXnkB ftu oZy e/ fJ; ebk ~

fBykfonk ik ;edk j? fit/I fe-

• gfjbK ;'u' fco p'b'. nkgD/ ftukoK ~ gfjbK jh

:'iBK pZX eo'. p'bD dh soshp pDkT[.

• ;G s'I io{oh rZb, ;kjwD/ tkb/ dh ;[D'.

• Bk sK f}nkdk s/i ns/ Bk f}nkdk j"bh p'b'.

fJ; o\sko Bkb p'b' fe ;kjwD/ tkbk s[jk~

;wM ;e/.

• B}oK M[ek e/ rZb Bk eo'.

• p'bD bJh ;G s'I wjZstg{oB rZb j?- nfGnk;.

ftjb/ p?me/ fJ; ~ tkoh tkoh d'jok e/ d/yDk

ukjhdk j?.

• nkgD/ ftu fJe ;'u oZy' fe s[;hI fJj eo ;ed/

j'. jw/Fk nkgD/ ftu ftFtk; ns/ eo ;eD dh

GktBk oZy'.

• uzrh rZb pks dk noE f;o\ p'bDk BjhI. s[jkv/

jkt-Gkt rZb d/ gzikj ch;dh s'I th f}nkdk

noE oZyd/ jB.

Y


w?~ :kd j?, w?I 12-13 ;kb dk j'tKrk, id'I

gfjbh tkoh Fokp dk ;tkd uZfynk. w/o/ ef}B dh

Fkdh ;h. ;ko/ gh oj/ ;h. w?~ th fejk frnk, @bk b?

fJe g?¦r.# fgsk ih B/ th e[M BjhI fejk. T[BQK dk

ws ;h, ‘e'Jh BQh fJe nZX/ g?¦r Bkb e[M BjhI j[zdk.’

T[BQK B/ fJe g?¦r dh fJ}kis fdZsh, go i' jb{Dk, i'

wkBf;e ;so s/ uzrk bfrnk, w?I d' g?¦r j'o gh

frnk. p; fco eh. Fokp sK xo/ gJh jz[dh. rkj/-

trkj/ o'Nh s'I gfjbK d' g?¦r brk b?D/. fco eg?;Nh

tXdh rJh. gh finkdk ikDh s/ p'sb ftu gkDh

fwbk d/Dk sK i' xofdnK ~ gsk Bk ub/ fe w?I

finkdk ghD br frnk jK.

ekbi ftu nkJ/ sK ro[Zgpkih ftu g? rJ/.

ekbi fJb?eFBK ftu yV/ j'J/. j'o ;kEh fwb/. Fokp

sK ghId/ jh ;h, nchw th yk b?Id/. nZstkd dk ;wK

nkfJnk. ekbi dhnK rshftXhnK ~ d/yd/ w?~

xofdnK B/ e?B/vk G/i fdZsk. T[BQK ~ vo ;h, w?I fJE/

n?t/I wkfonk ikT{I. e?B/vk frnk sK w?I g?qg (+1) gk;

;h. Bk e'b gVQkJh ;h, Bk e[M j'o s}opk. Bk B"eoh

fwbh, Bk gZe/ j'J/. w?I nwohek ubk frnk. T[E/

e?b/c'oBhnK dh fJe e[Vh Bkb ftnkj eotk fbnk.

T[j gfjbK jh E'V/-pj[s vor} b?Idh ;h, uo;-

rKik tr?ok. Fokp d/ Bkb fJj uo; tr?ok

fJ;s/wkb ehsh sK fwe;uo finkdk tXhnk

bfrnk. fJ; dk gqGkt tZX rfjok ;h. fco sK p;

e'ehB, eo?e, j?o'fJB, ;ko/ BF/ jh ehs/.

fJ; soQK BfFnK dh dbdb ftu c;dk frnk.

BfFnK ~ jkf;b eoB bJh, r?o-;wkfie Xzd/ th

ehs/. vor N?qfcfezr ehsh, bVfenK dh ;wrfb`r

ehsh, i/bQK ftu th rJ/. i/bQ jo EK ojh, fiE/ th

rJ/. EkJhb?Iv, e'ohnk, :{He/H, nwohek, e?B/vk.

eJh tkoh S[Nekok gkT[D ~ fdb eodk, go

BfFnK dh ieV fJj' fijh ;h fe p/p; j' iKdk.

e'ehB ns/ eo/e pko/ sK nfijh jkbs j? fe e'Jh

fBeb jh BjhI ;edk.

wB ~ wip{s eoBk jh fJe' fJe okj j?

gofwzdo f;zx frZb

fJ; p[okJh s'I tkg;h dk ;pp pfDnk id'I fJe

tkoh nwohek s'I e?B/vk ik fojk ;h. vor} dh j?th

v'} bJh ;h. rZvh ubkJh BjhI ik ojh ;h. N?qfce

tkfbnK B/ o'fenk, pVh p[oh jkbs, so/bhnK nkJh

ikD. bfrnk fe j[D BjhI pud/. fco fJe'dw

fynkb d{;o/ gk;/ ubk frnk fe i' BF/-dtkJhnK

w?I J/Xo s'I T[Xo b? ik fojK, fiBQK B/ w?~ popkd

ehsk j?, fJBQK B/ j'oK dk th fJjh jkb eoBk j?. fJj

mhe BjhI.

tkg; nwohek nkfJnk sK T[E/ fJe ek~B

pfDnk j'fJnk j? fe fi; th rqhB ekov j'bvo ~

r?o ;wkfie ezwK ftu gkfJnk frnk, T[; dk ekov

e?I;b j' ikt/rk. w?I tkg; nkfJnk, w/oh g[ZS frZS

j'Jh, w/ok g[okDk foekov th d/fynk frnk s/ w?~

i/bQ G/i fdZsk frnk s/ Bkb/ w?~ fJeZbk oZyD dh

fjdkfJs ehsh rJh. w?~ e?wfonK j/m oZfynk frnk

feT[Ife w/ok i/bQ dk foekov th yokp ;h. T[E/ ik e/

th nkgDhnK r?o-;wkfie ekotkJhnK, BfFnK

nkdh s'I Nfbnk BjhI ;h iKdk. go fJ; d"okB id'I

fJeZbk j' frnk s/ ;ko/ d';s, foFs/dko, fJE'I se

fe gsBh ;G j"bh j"bh d{o j' rJ/, fJe MNek fijk

bZfrnk. T[j sK ebuo jh nfijk j?.

fJ; d"okB, w/o/ w'r/ d/ fwZso, fi; Bkb ed/-

edkJhI rZb j' iKdh ;h, i;tzs pokV B/ w?~ g/qfonk.

Bkoe'fNe nBkBhw; dk fbNb/uo G/fink, Bkb/

fejk fe s{z ukj/ sK ;G mhe j' ;ed?. ek~B ftu'I

e[M ;"cN XkoktK b^G e/ w?~ e[M fjdkfJsK fwfbnK

s/ T[E'I S[ZN frnk.

w?I Xkofwe gfotko s'I j'D eoe/, fJ; s'I

S[Nekok gkT[D bJh nwohek d/ r[od[nkfonK ftu

frnk. go b^frnk fJE/ sK e[M th tXhnk BjhI. w?I

Jh;kJh, fjzd{, bkwk, ;{ch ;G gk;/ frnk, go fes'I

e'Jh okj BjhI b^fGnk. GZidk fojk. d/F pdb/, d';s

pdb/, fJE'I se fe ;'funk Ffjo, gsBh, nkbk-

d[nkbk pdb bJhJ/ s/ mhe j' iktKr/. go nkdsK

w?I fet/I u/sB j'fJnk


w{jo/ nk iKdhnK.

y[deFh dh e'fFF th ehsh. oZ;k b?e/ pkjo

doys b^G/. fes/ e'Jh Nkjbh-feZeo jh Bk fdZf;nk.

i' doys fdZ;/, T[BQK s/ oZ;k gk e/ ckjk BjhI ;h fbnk

ik ;edk. o/b EZb/ nkT[D bJh ;'funk. fJe tkoh

frnk th, go jhnk Bk j'fJnk. nrbh tkoh

;'funk, Fokp dh p'sb b? e/ iktK, Fokp gh e/

fjzws nk ikt/rh. Fokp ghsh go fco wB v'b

frnk.

nwohek dh i/bQ ftu nkJ/, e[M gq/oDk d';s dh

;h, Bkb jh T[E'I dk fJe rkov i' fJzvhnk x[zfwnk

j'fJnk ;h, efjD b^frnk, w?vhN/FB eo'. e[M T[; ~

y[d th nkT[Idk ;h s/ Bkb jh T[; B/ fJe ;?INo dk

gsk fdZsk.

w?vhN/FB d/ 12 ;N?g gq'rokw B/ g/qfos ehsk s/

Bkb jh nbe'jb nB'Bhw; iK Bkoe'fNe nB'Bhw;

tkfbnK dk ro[Zg th fwfbnk. T[E/ pj[s uzrk

bfrnk. T[BQK ftu J/Bh finkdk podoj[Zv dh

GktBk ;h fe bfrnk w?I J/Bk p[ok BjhI jK. fJ; soQK

brkt B/, w?vhN/FB B/ fJe rZb wfj;{; eotkJh fe

s?~ pdbDk gt/rk. pkjobhnK ;fEshnK ~

pdbDK n"yk j?. T[BQK ~ w'Vk BjhI fdZsk ik ;edk.

fco j"bh j"bh, y[d nkg jh, gfjbK Fokp s/ fco

j"bh j"bh uo;, rKik, ;w?e nkfd ~ SZfvnk.

pkoK ;kb j' rJ/ jB, fJ; s'I d{o j'J/. fJ; ftu'I

fBebDk pVk n"yk g?Ivk j?. BF/ eoB ~, fJE'I se

fe Fokp ~ th wB BjhI eodk, go i' wkBf;e

skes j'Dh ukjhdh j?, i' nkgD/ nkg s/ Go';k j'Dk

ukjhdk j?, T[j ni/ th g{oh soQK BjhI j?.

go jZb fJe' jh j? fe wB ~ wip{s eoe/, fJ;

;fEsh ftu'I, fJ; p/p;h ftu'I fBefbnk ik ;edk

j?. fJj ;zGt j?, e'Jh n;zGt BjhI j?.

Y

eokfJnk fe, nZXk J/eV }whB gsBh d/ Bkw

eotk fdZsh ikt/, nZi s'I T[j Fokp BjhI ght/rk

s/ gsBh s/ jZE BjhI u[Ze/rk. wjhBk b`x frnk,

}whB Bkw btkT[D tkbh d{o dh rZb. nkdsB

T[; d/ gsh B/ fJe Fkw Fokp gh e/ T[; Bkb

MrVk ehsk. nrb/ fdB ;[tZys/ T[m e/ T[; B/

pZfunK d/ w{zj s/ frZbk jZE c/fonk, T[; xo u'I

dkfDnK dhnK fszB w[ZmhnK u[zBh d/ bVQ pZXhnK.

d; s/ nZm tfoQnK d/ g[Zso s/ Xh ~ nkfynk fe

s[jkv/ jZE b[nk e/ dkD/ Bfjo ftu gk e/ nkT[D/

jB, “wzwh c/o }kdk gVQBk nkT{rk” pkbVh B/

T[BhIdo/ ’u'I jh ;[nkb ehsk, wK B/ jK ftu f;o

wkfonk. E'VQh d/o pknd jh T[; B/ XkoK tkb/ g[b

d/ j/mb/ gkf;T[I d't/I pZfunK ~ jZEK ftu cV e/

Bfjo ftu Skb wko fdZsh. ukj dh d[ekB tkb/

B/ fJe pZ; o'e e/ o"bk gkfJnk. ;" e[ whNo d/

ck;b/ s'I fJe ;tkoh B/ bVeh ~ Bfjo ’u'I pkjo

eZY fbnk. wzwh, thok efj e/ T[j gNVh gNVh

GZi gJh. s[;hI T[; pkbVh fizBk ;\o G"I e/ sfj

efoT[, T[; dh wK s/ tho dhnK bkFK SZsh

(;ck ÓÙ s'I nZr/)

xzfNnK pknd shj feb'whNo d{o ik e/ fwbhnK.

fJj ;\o s[o e/ sfj eoBk. fJj ;\o ;kv/ wBK

nzdo, FokphnK s/ BFJhnK tZb'I n"osK s/ ehs/

ik oj/ }[bwK dh s;tho T[eoB ftu ;kvh wdd

eo/rk. jbks ~ t/yfdnK i/ nZi n"os nkgDh

f}zw/tkoh s'I fgZS/ jN ikt/ sK gzikp dh Xosh s/

rod s/ rfjo d/ pZdb fdykJh d/Dr/. s[;hI

f}zdrh d/ d' T[u/ T[d/F fwZE bT[, n"os ~ nEkj

;fseko fdT[, BfFnK fto[ZX ikrqsh g?dk eoB

bJh jo ;zGt :sB eoBk. ;w{fje s/ tZv/ T[d/F

fwZED Bkb nkgD/ d[Zy S'N/ gqshs j'D brd/ jB.

T[go fby/ Fpd b'j/ dk dkB gkso jB. fJj

gzikp d/ jo u"Ie ftu fgnk j?, jo w'V s/, y/v

w?dkBK u'I ns/ ftZfdne ndkfonK d/ w[Zy

dotkf}nK s/ th, s[;hI o'}kBk fJ; dkB gkso

ftu e[ZM Bk e[ZM f;Ze/ ;[ZND dk :sB efoT[. fJBQK

f;ZfenK dh dkB gkso Bkb Neok e/ nkT[Idh

nktk} gzikp dk dod xNkT[D dh ;woZEk oZydh

j?.

Y


ize c{v iK ize ykDk iK ejhJ/ ck;N c{v, ekch

gqufbs toskok j' frnk j?. fJBQK BktK dk e'Jh gzikph

ftu BK ;kjwD/ nkT[D s'I gfjbK jh fJj fJ; BK Bkb

jh, fJj ;kvh ihtB F?bh ftu Fkfwb j' rJ/ jB.

fJj ykD/ w[Zy s"o s/ B"itkBK, feF'oK ns/ pZfunK d/

wBg;zd ykD/ jB. fi; th ;Bns B/ fJBQK ~ pk}ko ftu

T[skfonk j?, T[BQK ~ th fJj gsk j? fe pZfunK ~ fBFkBk

pDk e/, fJ; ftu gZe/ g?ohI yVQk j'fJnk ik ;edk j?.

ize c{v dh rZb, fJZE/ ftF/F s"o s/ T[GkoB dk

we;d j? fe fJBQK ykfDnK dk ;pzX fdb dhnK phwkohnK

Bkb j?.

s[;hI nzdkik brkT[ fe poro, j?Ipporo, gh}k,

cokJh fueB ns/ j'o fJ; soQK d/ ykD/ i' fe c{v u/B j/mK

w?ev'Bbv, gh}k jZN, ;Zpt/, e/Hn?cH;hH nkfd o/;N'o?INK

ftu fwbd/ jB, brGr tZv/ FfjoK dk fFzrko wzB/ iKd/

jB.

fJj cNkcN ykD/ (ck;N c{v dk gzikph BK) ;kvh

f}zdrh ftu nkJh jcVk-dcVh iK GZi-B^m dk th

gqshe jB. fJj ykD/ fJe jZE Bkb w{zj se gj[zud/ jB s/

d{;o/ jZE Bkb “b?g N'g” s/ nkgDh ekor[}koh fdykJh

ik ojh j[zdh j?. fJ; soQK p/u?Bh ftu ykD bJh ;"ykb/ eo/

iKd/ jB.

fJBQK d/ pko/ fJ; soQK dk gqrNktk j' ;edk j?, mhe

Bk br fojk j't/, go e[M e[ ftfrnkBe sZE sK T[Got/I

jB fe fJBQK ykfDnK ftu 30 ch;dh uoph j[zdh j?.

ekop'i th ;{yw j[zd/ jB Gkt fSbe/ s'I fpBK j[zd/ jB.

fJe nkw ykD/ dh g?fezr iK gb/N ftu seohpB 1200

e?boh} j[zdhnK jB (g{o/ fdB dh nZXh b'V) ns/ e?boh}

s'I f;tk j'o e[M th BjhI j[zdk Gkt yfDi, ftNkwB ns/

b'VhId/ g'qNhB.

fJBQK ykfDnK ftu 30% uoph (c?N) sK j[zdh j?, go

T[j fe; fe;w dh j?, T[j th gsk BjhI s/ Bkb jh fJBQK

ftu NoK; c?Nh n?f;v th j[zd/ jB. fJBQK sZEK d/ nkXko

#s/ jh efj ;ed/ jK fe fJBQK dk ;pzX Gko tXD (w'Nkg/)

Bkb j? s/ T[; s'I nrbk gVkn j?, fdb dhnK phwkohnK.

fJ; sZE dh fJe j'o nKeV/ Bkb g[FNh ehsh ik

;edh j? fe fdb dhnK phwkohnK j[D 35 ;kb s'I th EZb/

gj[zu rJhnK jB ns/ pZfunK ftu w'Nkg/ dh do ]so/ d/

fBFkB #s/ gj[zuh j'Jh d/yh ik ;edh j?.

fJ; soQK jh y{B d/ ;ot/yD ftu e'b?;No'b ns/

B"itkB ns/ ize c{vvkH fos{ dhgsh

f;js

b'n v?I;Nh bkJhg'gq'NhB (n?bHvhHn?bH) dh wksok th tZX

nk ojh j?.

ck;N c{v d/ BK s/ vZpk pzd c{v dh ;Bns th ekch

ftef;s j' ojh j?, fiE/ y[oke pBkT[D bJh ;wK Bk j'Dk

iK gsh-gsBh d/ ezw s'I EZe/ nkT[Dk s/ vZpk y'bQ e/ ;p}h

row ehsh s/ g/N Go fbnk dk ubB gqufbs j[zdk nk

fojk j?. fJ; dk jh o{g j? pZfunK ftu tZX fojk fug;,

e[oeo/ ns/ j'o nfij/ fbckc/dko ykfDnK dk o[MkB.

ekop'i ns/ c?N s'I fJbktk i' w[Zy s"o s/ fJzBK

y[okeh gdkoEK ftu B[e;kBdkfJe gZy j?, T[j j? fJBQK

gdkoEK ftu ;tkd bJh, ozr ns/ fdZy bJh s/ S/ wjhB/

iK ;kb se T[; ~ yokp Bk j'D bJh tos/ ikD tkb/

o;kfJDK dk.

fJ; dh fJe S'Nh fijh ;{uh fJ; soQK j?.

1H NkoNokihB L i' fe e'e ftu tofsnk iKdk j?

s/ fJ; Bkb s/}kph wkfJdk, f;o dod (fwro/B), dwk

nkfd j' ;edk j?.

2H ;B;?¦N :?b' L fJj ozr d/D tkbk o;kfJD th

NkoNokihB tork jh j?.

3H nwon?IE L ykD dhnK ns/ ghD tkb/ gdkoEK

ftu tofsnk iKdk j?.

4H fJzvhr' ekowhB L fp;e[NK ns/ fwmkJhnK ftu

tofsnk iKdk j?.

5H p?B}'fJe n?f;v L NwkNo dh uNBh ns/ ;'fJnk

;k; ftu tofsnk iKdk j?, i' fe B;K s/ n;o eodk j?.

6H w'B';'vhnw r[be'B/N L uhBh ykD/ fit/I

B{vbi, wBu{ohnB ftu tofsnk iKdk j? s/ Sksh ftu

ibD, fdwkr dh ;[;sh dk ekoB pDdk j?.

7H phHn?;HJ/H, phHghHNhH, phHthHUH L nkw s"o s/ e'e

ns/ j'o m`v/ ghD tkb/ gdkoEK ftu tos/ iKd/ jB.

fJBQK ftu ekch o;kfJD nwohek, :[o'g, Bkot/,

fcBb?Iv nkfd w[beK ftu p?B jB s/ ;kv/ w[be ftu

nkw tos/ iKd/ jB. fJ; s'I fJbktk fJBQK gdkoEK ftu

tos/ iKd/ Bwe ns/ fwZm/ dh tZX wksok, pb^v gq?Fo ns/

w'Nkg/ Bkb i[Vh j? i' fe nf;ZX/ s"o #s/ fdb dhnK

phwkohnK dk ekoB pDdh j?.

fJ; ;{uh s'I fJbktk ;kvhnK rbhnK ftu, o/VhnK

okjhI fte oj/ Fops, e[bchnK ns/ jbtkJh dhnK

fwmkJhnK bJh tos/ iKd/ ozr ns/ ;tkd, fJe soQK

}fjo jh jB. Y


ni'e/ ;zdoG

;{uBk nfXeko n?eN - 2005doFB f;zx ftodh

okFNo fgsk wjkswk rKXh ih efjzd/ jBL-

The Real Swaraj will come not by the acquisition of authority by a few but by theacquisition of capacity by all to resist authority, when abused.

;{uBk dk nfXeko n?eN 2005 okjhI ;oeko B/

T[go'es ftukoK ~ nwbh o{g fdZsk j?. ;{uBk

nfXeko n?eN ;zpzXh fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe fe;/

th gpfbe nEkoNh d/ nfXeko y/so ftu iBsk d/

fjZs dhnK i' th ;{uBktK jB jo Bkrfoe ~ gqkgs

eoB dk jZe j?. fi; Bkb ;oeko d/ jo wfjew/ d/

ezwK ftu gkodoFsk ns/ itkpd/jh dh GktBk

T[ikro j't/rh. fJj n?eN 12 nes{po 2005 ~

bkr{ ehsk frnk. fJ; ek~B sfjs ;?INo ;{uBk

efwFB ns/ ;N/N ;{uBk efwFB dh ;EkgBk ehsh

rJh. jo wfjew/ d/ w[yh ~ gpfbe nEkoNh x'fFs

ehsk frnk ns/ gpfbe nEkoNh dh b'V nB[;ko

gpfbe fJBcow/FB nc;o ns/ ;jkfJe gpfbe

fJBcow/FB nc;o dhnK fB:[eshnK ehshnK

rJhnK sK fe ;{uBk ;jh Yzr Bkb fdZsh ik ;e/.

fJ; n?eN nXhB jo Bkrfoe i' e'Jh ;{uBk b?D dk

ukjtkB j't/, fbysh o{g ftu nzro/}h, fjzdh iK T[;

fJbke/ dh dcsoh GkFk ftu fB:ws gockow/ ftu

p/Bsh gZso b'VhIdh ch; 10 o[gJ/ dk fJzvhnB g';Nb

nkovo brk e/ ;pzfXs gpfbe fJBcow/FB nc;o

iK ;jkfJe gpfbe fJBcow/FB nc;o gk; iwQK

eok ;edk j? ns/ o;hd bt/rk. fJj doyk;s

;pzfXs wfjew/ d/ gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o ~ n?vo;

j'Dh ukjhdh j?.

fJ; doyk;s dk fBgNkok ;{uBk nc;o fizBh

S/sh j' ;e/, go fe;/ th jkbs ftu 30 fdBK d/

nzdo-nzdo fBoXkos ch; b? e/ d/D iK ekoB d; e/

p/Bsh ~ ngotkB eoB dk gkpzd j?. i/ ;{uBk dk

;pzX fe;/ ftnesh d/ ihtB ns/ ftnesh d/

;[szsosk Bkb j't/ sK ;{uBk doyk;s dh gqkgsh d/

48 xzN/ d/ ftu-ftu d/Dh ukjhdh j?. i/ fwZE/ ;w/I

ftu ;{uBk bJh p/Bsh s/ gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o

nkgDk c?;bk d/D s'I n;woE j[zdk j? sK fJ; ~

gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o tZb'I p/Bsh ~ fJBeko ;wfMnk

ikt/rk. fpB?eko ~ wzrh ;{uBk tk;s/ b'VhIdh ch;

d/Dh gt/rh, i' ftnesh rohph o/yk s'I Bhu/ jB e'Jh

th \h; BjhI bJh ikt/rh/

id'I fe;/ fpB?eko B/ shih gkoNh Bkb ;pzfXs

;{uBk bJh no}h fdZsh j't/ sK gpfbe fJBcow/FB

nc;o ;{uBk d/D s'I gfjbK shih gkoNh ~ fJ; pko/

fbysh ;{fus eo/rk ns/ T[; d/ ftuko ;{uBk d/D

iK Bk d/D dk c?;bk eoB tk;s/ fXnkB ftu oZy/rk.

i/ gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o fJj ;wM/ fe ;{uBK d/Dh d/F

d/ fjZs iK iBsk d/ fjZs ftu j? sK T[j sh;oh fXo ~

fco ;{fus eo/rk fe i/ T[j gpfbe fJBcow/FB

nc;o d/ fJ; c?;b/ fto[ZX nghb eoBk ukj[zdk j? sK

nghb eo ;edk j? ns/ wzrh ;{uBK d/ d/t/rk.

i/ gpfbe fJBcow/FB nc;o fpB?eko dh

p/Bsh ngotkB eodk j? sK T[j fJ; pko/ fpB?eko ~

;{fus eo/rk fi; ftu p/Bsh ngotkB eoB d/

ekoB, fwnkd fi; ftu nfijh ngotkBrh fto[ZX

nghb ehsh ik ;edh j? ns/ nghb nfXekoh dk

t/otk dZ;/rk. fJ; n?eN ftu e[M ;{uBktK dk

gqrNkT[ eoB s'I S'N th j? i' ;{uBK fi;dk gqrNkT[

eoB Bkb Gkos dh gqG{;Zsk, nyzvsk, ;[Zofynk,

;?fBe wjZssk, ftd/FK Bkb ;pzX iK ngokX ~

T[e;kT[D pko/ B[e;kB d/j j't/. T[j ;{uBk fi;dk

gqrNkT[ eoB pko/ fe;/ ndkbs iK fNqfpT{Bb B/

gqekfFs eoB dh wBkjh ehsh j't/. fJ; s'I fJbktk

fi; ;{uBk Bkb gkobhw?IN iK oki ftXkB ;Gk d/

ftF/F nfXekoK dh T[b`xDk, ftd/Fh ;oeko s'I

ftFtk; ftu gqkgs ehsh ;{uBK, ;{uBk fi; ftu

scshF dh gqfefonk iK e;{otko ~ frqcsko eoB

s/ T[;d/ fJ;srk;k eoB dh gqfefonk ftu nVuB


g?dk j't/, BjhI fdZsh ik ;edh. e?pfBN d/ g/go ns/

wzsohnK dh ekT{I;b, ;eZsoK ns/ d{i/ nc;oK d/

ftuko BjhI fdZs/ ik ;ed/.

fiZE/ ;{uBK dh gj[zu bJh fpB? gZso fJ; nkXko

s/ ykfoi ehsk frnk j't/ s/ fJj T[; ;pzX ftu j?

fi; Bkb gqrNkT[ eoB dh S'N fdZsh rJh j? sK fJ;

n?eN ftu fe;/ th rZb d/ j'D d/ pkti{d gj[zu

foekov d/ T[; Gkr se gqtkB ehsh ik ;edh j?,

fi; ftu nfijh e'Jh ;{uBk Bk j't/ fi;~ fJ; n?eN

nXhB gqrNkT[ eoB s'I S'N fdZsh iKdh j?, fi;~

n;kBh Bkb fBy/fVnk ik ;e/.

i/ e'Jh fpB?eko nkgDh p/Bsh gZso ftu do;kJ/

;w/I ftu e'Jh c?;bk gqkgs BjhI eodk iK gpfbe

fJzBcow/FB nc;o d/ c?;b/ s'I ghfVs j? sK 30 fdBK

d/ nzdo-nzdo nfij/ nc;o ~ nghb eo ;edk j?

i' fe gpfbe fJBcow/FB nc;o s'I o?Ie ftu

;hBhno j't/. d{ih nghb, c?;bk j'D s'I 90 fdBK d/

ftu-ftu oki ;{uBk efwFB gk; ehsh ik ;edh

j?. oki ;{uBK efwFB 90 fdBK dh fwnkd ;wkgsh

fgZS'I th nghb dh fJik}s d/ ;edk j? i/ T[j ;zs[FN

j't/ fe nghb eosk ~ T[fus ekoB eoe/ ;w/I s/

nghb eoB s'I o'fenk frnk ;h. fe;/ th nghb

dhnK ekotkJhnK ftu fJj ;kfps eoB dh

f}zw/tkoh gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o dh j't/rh fe T[BQK B/

fpB?eko dh p/Bsh ngotkB feT[I ehsh. oki ;{uBk

efwFB nghb dk fBgNkok 30 fdBK d/ nzdo-nzdo

iK tXkJh w[fBnkd i' fe 45 fdBK s'I Bk tX/, fij'

fijh ;fEsh j't/, ekoB fbysh o{g ftu foekov

eoe/ ehsk ikt/.

oki ;{uBk efwFB d/ nfXeko ftu fJj j? fe

1) fiZE/ gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o fB^:[es BjhI ehsk

frnk, ftneshnK s'I fFekfJs gqkgs eoBk.

2) i/ fe;/ p/Bsh eosk ~ ;{uBk s'I fJBeko ehsk

frnk j't/, ;{uBK dk fBFfus ;w/I s/ itkp Bk

fwfbnk j't/ iK gqkoEh ;'udk j't/ ukoi ehsh

ch; mhe BjhI j?, fdZsh j'Jh ;{uBk M{mh, nX{oh

iK r[zwokj eoB tkbh j?, nghb ;[BD dk

nfXeko j?.

3 gpfbe nfXekoh d[nkok fFekfJs eosk ~

fe;/ soQK j'J/ B[e;kB dh g{osh ti'I w[nkt}k

d/Dk fBFfus eoBk.

4) nghb ~ ngotkB¥gotkB eod/ ;w/I oki

;{uBk efwFB fFekfJs eosk ns/ gpfbe

;{uBk nfXekoh ~ nkgD/ c?;b/ pko/ B'fN;

d/t/rk. fi; ftu nghb dk nfXeko th j't/rk.

fiZE/ fe;/ fFekfJs iK nghb dk c?;bk eoB

;w/I oki ;{uBK efwFBo ~ fJj ;gFN j' ikt/ fe

;{uBk bJh fpB? gZso b?D s'I fJBeko ehsk j? iK

fBFfus ;w/I ftu ;{uBk w[jZJhnk BjhI ehsh rJh iK

ikDp[ZM e/ d[oGktBk Bkb ;{uBK bJh fpB? gZso b?D

s'I fJBeko ehsk frnk iK ikDp[ZM e/ rbs nX{oh

iK r[zwokj eoB tkbh ;{uBk fdZsh j? iK nfijh

;{uBk BFN eo fdZsh j? i' fpB? gZso dk ftFk-t;s{

;h iK ;{uBK d/D ftu fe;/ gqeko dh nVuB gkJh

rJh j? sK T[j fpB?-gZso gqkgs eoB s'I ;{uBk d/D

se 250¥- o[gJ/ gqsh fdB tZX s'I tZX 25000¥-

o[gJ/ sZe i[owkBk brkJ/rk. fJ; s'I fJbktk oki

;{uBk efwFB gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o fto[ZX T[;d/

bkr{ j'D :'r ;/tk fB:wK sfjs ekotkJh eoB dh

fFckoF th eo/rk. i' gpfbe ;{uBk nc;o fJ;

n?eN d/ pDkJ/ rJ/ fB:wK nXhB B/e Bhsh Bkb

e'Jh ekotkJh eo/rk T[; fto[ZX e'Jh w[eZdwk,

fJ;srk;k iK ek~Bh ekotkJh BjhI ehsh ikt/rh.

oki ;{uBk efwFB d/ rmB pko/ th dZ; d/tK fe

fJj oki ;oeko d[nkok r}N B'Nhfce/FB okjhI

ehsk iKdk j?. fi; ftu fJe uhc ;{uBk efwFBo

ns/ d; ;{uBk efwFBo j[zd/ jB. fJBQK d/ nj[Zd/ dh

;j[z rtoBo d[nkok u[ekJh iKdh j?. fJBQK dh

fB:[esh w[Zy wzsoh, fto'Xh fXo dk bhvo ns/ w[Zy

wzsoh tZb'I Bkw}d fJe e?fpBN wzsoh dh fFcko; s/

rtoBo d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?. ;/tk dh fwnkd 5

;kb iK 65 ;kb dh T[wo se j[zdh j?. efwFBo

nkgDhnK FeshnK dh tos'I fe;/ d{i/ nfXekoh d/

nXhB oj/ fpBk eod/ jB. oki ;{uBk efwFB gzikp

dk dcso n?;H;hHUH 84-85 d{ih shih wzf}b ;?eNo

17-;h, uzvhrVQ fty/ j?.

nkT[ nkgK ;ko/ obe/ d/F d/ fjZsK ~ w[Zy oZyd/

j'J/ fJ; n?eN dh tZX s'I tZX tos'I eohJ/ ns/ i'

nc;oFkjh fBîh fjZsK bJh ;oekoh gkb;h d/ fto[ZX

c?;b/ b? e/ d/F d/ tZvw[Zb/ czvK dh e[tos'I eod/ jB,

BÊ gkJh ik ;e/ ns/ ;oekoh wfjefwnK d/ c?;fbnK

ftu gkodoFsk :ehBh pDkJh ik ;e/. Y


fuyk dh nktk} ¥ -niw/o f;zx

ohMK dhnK bVhnK, wip{oh pD yVhnK,

n;hI oZyhnK T[whdK iZr T[¦s/ pVhnK,

go T[jBK XZe fdZsk w"s tkbk p{jk y'be/,

pbdh j'Jh fuyk B/ fejk ;h e[M p'b e/.

id'I izwh ;h w?I wkg/ wkod/ ;h sknB/,

T[d'I ;G ikgd/ ;h nkgD/ th fprkB/,

nkyd/ ;h T[j' ikT{rh gZr o'ÿe/,

pbdh j'Jh fuyk B/ fejk ;h e[M p'b e/.

dki d/ sK b'Gh nkT[D fes/ pki Bk,

ehs/ pV/ sob/ fe;/ ;[Dh jh ntk} Bk,

XZe/ Bkb w?~ fgnk fdZsh }fjo x'b e/,

pbdh j'Jh fuyk B/ fejk ;h e[M p'be/.

ekjs'I wkg/ efjzd/ g[Zs pDBr/ ;jkok,

g[ZsK gkT[DhnK tzvhnK s/ fJZ}s dk fybkok,

s[od/ BjhI b'e' s[;hI ekjs'I nZyK y'be/,


Go{D jZfsnk s/ dki efjzd/ e[ohshnK wkVhnK,

go dki d/ b'GhnK, b^yK jh XhnK ;kVhnK,

d/y bT[ Gkt/I s[;hI fJfsjk; ~ co'b e/,


g/e/ th Bk oZyd/ s/ ;j[o/ th t;kT[Id/ Bk,

e[Zy'I izw/ fijV/ T[j' f;ZX/ w{zj p[bkT[Id/ Bk,

nZi w?I ;[DktK ;G e[M y'b e/,


n"os dh j'Id id j' ikT{ ]sw,

d[BhnK s'I ;G e[M j' ikT{ G;w,

‘niw/o’ dh rZb b'e', d/y' }ok r'bQe/,


❀

Xh dh edo rtk fdZsh ¥ eztbgqhs f;zx

s/oh ofjws d/ Bkb izwd/ B/

s/oh ofjws d/ Bkb wod/ B/

fco th gsk BjhI feT[I b'ehI

p/Yzr/ ezw eod/ B/.

n;hI pj[s/ gfVQnK fbfynK B/

e[dos ftu }fjo fwbk fdZsh

J/j p/edo/ fij/ b'eK B/

e[dos ftu }fjo fwbk fdZsh.

fejV/ ;ZfGnkuko dh rZb eohJ/

g?;/ Bkb ;G e[M ftedk n?

e'Jh edo BjhI r[DekoK dh

e"D fezBk ;'jDk fbydk n?.

T[IM efjzd/ ;kvh fJZ}s n?

go B`rh BûD bk fdZsh

J/j p/edo/HHHHHHHHHH

fto;k nkgDk ;KG e/ oZy'

ofjD eJh j'ek fdzd/

wK dh e[Zy'I izwD'I jZN rJ/

;'jD/ g[Zso fSzd/.

J/j tZXdh p/o[}rkoh B/

wip{oh d/ tZ; gk fdZsh


T[jdh X"D r[okj/ tZY fdZsh

;Zu id'I fe;/ B/ p'fbnk J/

d"XohJ/ e/HghH s[jkv/ B/ nZi

G/d fdbK dk y'fbQnk J/.

b^y bkjBsK dki d/ b'GhnK d/

fiBQK dki dh pbh uVQk fdZsh


❀

:[teK dk fjZ;k


fJB;kBhns ¥ irsko B{o

e'Jh ej/ f;Zy s/ e'Jh fJ;kJh,

e'Jh fjzd{ e'Jh w[;bwkB,

;'uD tkbh rZb j? b'e',

e'Jh BjhI efjzdk w?I fJB;kB.

XfVnK d/ ftu tzv fdZsk,

fJBQK Xow d/ m/e/dkoK B/,

okiBhsh ~ y{p ubkfJnk,

tes dhnK ;oekoK B/.

;kXK d/ G/yK ftu p?m/,

;ko/ gk;/ fJj F?skB,

;'uB tkbh rZb j? b'e',


fJj rZb sK ;ko/ jh efjzd/,

;G dk wkbe J/e j?,

fco feT[I tZyohnK tZyohnK ohsK,

tZyok tZyok G/y j?.

fcoekgq;sh d/ Bkb ubdh,

Xow d/ nkr{nK dh d[ekB,

;'uB tkbh rZb j? b'e',


Xow d/ BK s/ b[^Nd/ bhvo

Xow d/ BK s/ b[^Nd/ pkp/,

Xow d/ BK s/ T[bMD b'ehI,

Xow d/ BK s/ ]{B-yokp/.

nkg; d/ ftu bVd/ b'ehI,

fJe d{i/ dk eod/ xkD,

;'uD tkbh rZb j? b'e',


B\os t?o fto'X ~ SZv e/,

GkJhuko/ dhnK ;KMk gkJhJ/,

T{u Bhu s/ iksgks ~

;ko/ fwb e/ iVQ'I w[ekJhJ/.

irsko B{o fJ; Xosh T[s/,

fco j'tKr/ n;hI wjkB,

fJB;kBhns dk Xow ngDke/,

nkU pD ikJhJ/ fJB;kB.

❀

jkbks ;k}rko BjhI ¥ owBgqhs e"o s{o

gzikp y/sh gqXkB ;{pk j?. joh WKsh ftu fJ;B/

pVh nrKjtX{ G{fwek fBGkJh. go nZi gzikp dk BK

d[BhnK Go ftu ‘nzBdks/’ d/ o{g ftu uwekT[D

tkb/ y/sK d/ oki/ fe;kBK ns/ T[BQK dh y/sh d/ jkbks

e[M pj[s/ ;k}rko BjhI jB. y/sh gqXkB d/F j'D d/

pkti{d fJ; d/F d/ b'eK dk fYZv GoB tkbk fe;kB

y[d cke/ eZN fojk j?.

n;b ftu ;kvh ;G s'I tZvh w[Ffeb fJj j? fe

nBki d/ T[sgkdB ns/ ;KG-;zGkb gZy'I Gkos dh

;woZEk Fesh J/Bh Bkekw j? fe Bk sK fJj nBki dh

pj[sh g?dktko ;zGkb ;edk j? ns/ Bk jh nBki dh

ewh ~ ;fjD eo ;edk j?. fgSb/ eJh djkfenK s'I

;kvk d/F edh nBki dh pj[sks ns/ edh nBki dh

ewh d/ w[Ffeb d"o ftu'I b`xdk fojk j?. fJ;dk

ekoB fJj j? fe ;kv/ Bhsh fBowksk nBki dh tZX

s'I tZX g?dktko T[¦s/ sK }'o fdzd/ ofjzd/ jB go T[;~

;zGkbD d/ gqpzXK tZb fXnkB BjhI fdzd/. fJjh ;kv/

fe;kB dh sqk;dh j?.

d{;oh rZb fJj j? fe ;oeko tZb'I fgZS/ fij/ piN

ftu y/sh ftek; bJh 200 eo'V o[gJ/ okyt/I oZy/ rJ/

;B. fi; ftu y/sh d/ Diversification ns/

pkrpkBh d/ ftek; bJh yk; ftt;Ek ehsh rJh j?.

gfjbK Bkb'I 65 eo'V o[gJ/ tZX e/Ido tZb'I y/sh d/

ftek; bJh fdZs/ ;B. go i/ ;'funk ikt/ sK 200

eo'V o[gJ/ gzikp dh ;kbkBk :'iBk 5111 eo'V o[gJ/

dk uko \h;dh s'I th xZN j?. gzikp tor/ y/sh gqXkB

oki bJh fJj YZ[etK BjhI.

;kvk fe;kB jo gk;/ w[FfebK Bkb fxfonk

j'fJnk j?. ;oekoh tknd/ f;oc tknd/ jh ofj iKd/

jB. Gkos ftu f}nkdkso fe;kBK e'b }whB pj[s

E'VQh j? fi; T[go nkX[fBe YzrK Bkb y/sh eoB bJh

ekch you nkT[Idk j?. feT[Ife T[; e'b y/sh eoB s'I

f;tk j'o e'Jh ukok BjhI j[zdk, BshiB ftnki doK

T[¦go eo}/ fe;kBK dk fiT{Dk w[Ffeb eo fdzd/ jB.

p?IeK tZb'I fwbd/ eo}/ dh ftnki do th xZN BjhI go

Fkj{eko d/ w[ekpb/ E'VQh okjswJh j?. go fco th

fe;kB wfjzrkJh d/ Eg/V/ ;fjzfdnK eo}/ tkg; eoB

s'I n;woZE jB.

fJ;dk ;G s'I tZvk ekoB fJj j? fe T[;~


nkgDhnK c;bK dk T[¦fus wZ[b wzvh ftu'I gqkgs

BjhI j[zdk. ftd/Fh ;oekoK nkgD/ fe;kBK ~ tZX s'I

tZX ;pf;vh fdzdhnK jB sK i' T[BQK ~ w[FfebK dk

;kjwDk Bk eoBk gt/. go Gkos ftu fJj ;pf;vh

Bk-wkso j?. ;kv/ fe;kB y/sh xZN j'D ekoB w'VB

s'I n;woZE j' iKd/ jB. nkgD/ f;o ’s/ eo}/ dk Gko

Bk MZbdk j'fJnk fe;kB nkfyo nkgDh f}zdrh ~ jh

]sw eoB d/ okj s[o g?Idk j?. i/eo fe;kBK ns/ y/sh

d/ jkbks Bk ;[Xo/ sK GftZy ftu n;hI fe;/ tZvh

n;hI nk}kd d/F d/ tk;h jK, go nk}kd d/F d/

Bkrfoe j'D d/ pkti{d th ;kv/ d/F dh Bkoh r[bkw

j?. T[; dh nkgDh j'Id, fJZSk T[d'I wo iKdh j?, id'I

T[; ~ xo dh ukodhtkoh ftu e?d eoe/ oZfynk

iKdk j?. jo fJB;kB nkgDh Xh, G?D, gsBh ~

;wki ftu ftuoB Bkb'I xo ftu jh ;[[oZfyns

;wMdk j? s/ ;wM/ th feT[I Bk nZi eZbQ y{B i' ;c?d j'

u[Zek j?. jo e'Jh nkgDh Xh-G?D ~ }wkB/ dh fBrQk

s'I pukT[Dk ukj[zdk j?. foFfsnK dh edo xZN rJh j?

s/ g?;k jo EK gqXkB j' u[Zek j?. g?;/ d/ o{g ’u fdZs/

ikD tkb/ dj/i B/ ftnkj tork gftZso foFsk th

ftekT{ eoe/ oZy fdZsk j?. pdfe;wsh Bkb i/eo

fe;/ Xh Bkb pd;b{eh j' iKdh j? sK T[j nkgDk d[Zy

fe;/ nZr/ BjhI o' ;edk feT[Ife d[y ;[DB tkb/ jh

okyF o{g jB. nZi ebQ fJZ}sK d/ oky/ jh fJZ}sK b[^Nh

ik oj/ jB. e'Jh nfijk ek~B BjhI i' ;[oZfynk

gqdkB eo ;e/ s/ T[BQK ~ nD-nkJh w"s s'I puk ;e/.

fco Xh fJ; ;wki ftu fe; e'b gBkj dh dks wzr/.

nfijhnK pdBkwhnK s'I vod/ wkg/ XhnK ~ S/sh

ftnkj fdzd/ jB. wkg/ nkgDk sK p'M jbek eo b?Id/

jB, go id'I fJe p/Nh ~j pDe/ nrb/ xo iKdh j?

sK nrbk xo th ~j ~ p/Nh d/ o{g ftu ;thekoB

bJh fsnko BjhI j[zdk. Xh ~ o'}kBK skjB/ fwjD/

;[BD/ g?Id/ jB. Xh d'tK xoK ftu p/rkBh ;wMh iKdh

j?. i/eo wkVh fe;ws Bkb ~j e'b Xh g?dk j' ikt/

sK ;kok gfotko ~j Bkb ]ck ofjzdk j? iK g?dk j'D

s'I gfjbK Go{D jZfsnk dhnK ;ehwK uZbdhnK jB.

Xh d/ g?oK ftu F[o{ s'I jh p/VhnK gkJhnK iKdhnK

jB. Go{D jZfsnk bJh fsnko Bk j'D s/ ~j ~

;wZf;nk ftu c; ;ed/ jK.

nZi b'V j? fe ;oeko fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK

~ rzGhosk Bkb ;wM/ sK i' fB^s j' ojhnK y[de[FhnK

~ o'fenk ik ;e/. fJBQK ftrV/ jkbksK ~ ;[XkoB

bJh T[sgkdB ftu y/sh nkXkfos T[d:'rK ns/

y/sh d/ Xzd/ ~ bkj/tzd pDkT[D bJh pDhnK

s}th}K ’s/ ;ysh Bkb nwb F[o{ ehsk ikt/ sK fe

fe;kBK dk ihtB gZXo T[¦uk u[Zee/ T[BQK ~ tkX{

go/FkBhnK s'I w[es ehsk ik ;e/.

XhnK dk ;zxoF ¥ ;'Bhnk

nkgDh ;koh f}zdrh Boe ftu eZNDh g?Idh j?. fJ;

d"okB XhnK gsh dh o'}kBk e[ZNwko dk fFeko

jz[dhnK jB s/ eJh dki dh pbh uVdhnK jB. eJh

XhnK id'I nkgD/ pZfunK ~ gVQkT[D dh f}Zd

eodhnK jB sK ;j[o/ gfotko tZb'I T[; ~ dki d/ o{g

ftu szr eoBk F[o{ eo fdZsk iKdk j? s/ wkfgnK s'I

fbnk e/ gVQkT[D bJh fejk iKdk j? s/ g[Zso nkgDh

ewkJh dk BFk eo b?Idk j?. go wkg/ i' nkgDh Xh ~

ftnkj e/ p/f\eo j' rJ/ ;h, nukBe T[BQK T[¦go d[ZyK

dh jB/oh M[Zb iKdh j?. eJh XhnK ~ sK ;j[o/ gfotko

tZb'I fizdk jh ibk fdZsk iKdk j?. dki nwho b'eK

bJh F"e s/ rohpK bJh bkjBs pDdk ik fojk j?.

fes/ th rohp dh Xh d/ r[DK dh edo BjhI ;r'I Xh ~

dki Bkb jh wkD ;BwkB fdZsk iKdk j?. ;kvk d/F

Gkt/I nwho d/F j? go fJZE'I d/ nwho b'e j'o nwho s/

rohp b'e j'o rohp j'Jh iKd/ jB. nwhoK d[nkok

rohpK ~ yohd fbnk iKdk j?. g?;/ d/ }'o #s/ T[BQK

d[nkok wB wo}hnK ehshnK iKdhnK jB, go uzrh

fe;ws Bkb i/eo e'Jh XhnK gVQ iKdhnK jB s/

T[BQK ~ ;wki ftu ftuoB dk w"ek fwbdk j? sK

toswkB }wkB/ ftu uZbfdnK jo irQk s/ T[; ~

nkgD/ nkg ~ puk e/ uZbDk g?Idk j?.

fJ; ;G d/ pkti{d th n"os pj[s wjkB ns/

pjkdo j?. i' ;w/I-;w/I s/ nkgDh gfjo/dko nkg jh

pDdh j? s/ T[¦uhnK p[b`dhnK ~ S'Ijdh j?. FKswJh s/

Xhoi Bkb ;G w[FebK dk vZN e/ w[ekpbk eodh j'Jh

nkgDh wzf}b tZb tZXdh j?. go i/ b'V gt/ sK T[j

wK d[ork s/ uzvh dk o{g th XkoB eo b?Idh j? s/ T[j

sbtko u[Ze e/ fBnK th eo fdzdh j?. Y

❀


;kfjs Xkok

f;Zfynk ¥ GrhoE

nfXnkge B/ nzro/}h dk BtK gkm F[o{ eoB s'I

gfjbK ftfdnkoEhnK s'I g[ZfSnk- @@j"wtoe eo

fbnk<##

ukbhnK ftu'I d; pZfunK B/ fejk- @@jK ;o, eo

fbnk.##

pkeh ;ko/ pZu/ u[Zg oj/. nfXnkge B/ T[jBK ;ko/

pZfunK ~ yV/ j'D dk nkd/F fdZsk fijV/ j'wtoe

eoe/ BjhI nkJ/ ;B. j[D T[j fJzi ;tkb g[ZSD b^rk

fit/I EkD/dko fe;/ ngokXh s'I g[ZSdk j?.

@@j'wtoe feT[I BjhI ehsk<## nfXnkge B/ fJe

s'I eVe e/ g[ZfSnk.

ftfdnkoEh u[Zg. d{i/ ;ko/ pZu/ th ;fjw rJ/.

@@w?I g[ZSDk jK j'wtoe feT[I BjhI ehsk<##

T[j fco u[Zg.

@@UJ/ Yhmk p'bdk feT[I BjhI< eh ipkB tZYh

rJh< T[Ii sK ebk; ~ f;o #s/ uZeh oZyDr/, go

gVQkJh-fbykJh dh rZb nkT[Id/ jh fJBQK dh BkBh wo

iKdh n?. p'b, j'wtoe feT[I BjhI ehsk<##

@@;o, G[Zb frnk!## ;[o/F B/ vod/ vod/ fejk.

@@tkj! G[Zb frnk. ;kjpikd/ G[Zb rJ/. o'Nh ykDh

feT[I BjhI G[Zfbnk< egV/ gkT[D/ feT[I BjhI G[Zfbnk<

dZ;!## nfXnkge B/ T[jdk wy"b T[vkT[Id/ j'J/ fejk.

w[zvk f;o M[ek e/ yVk fojk, ngokX-p'X Bkb

rq;s. nfXnkge d{i/ pZu/ e'b frnk.

@@UJ/ e[zdBK, s{z j'wtoe feT[I BjhI ehsk UJ/<##

@@;o, w?E dk ezw pj[s ;h. NkJhw jh BjhI

fwfbnk.##

@@nZSk! HHH sK s{z w?E dk ezw eodk fojk. fJzrfbF

s?~ tZYdh n?. fJjd/ bJh s/o/ e'b NkJhw jh BjhI. Bk

fdU NkJhw. fJzrfbF nkgDk G[rskB nkg eok b{

pZu{, ;wfMnk.## nfXnkge B/ Xweh fdZsh.

nfXnkge shi/ pZu/ tZb j'fJnk.

@@feT[I pdoh gqFkd ih, s[;hI ezw feT[I BjhI

ehsk<##

@@;o, ezw sK ehsk n?, go ekgh xo G[Zb

nkfJnk.##

@@tkj! eh efjDk. fezBk ;'jDk pjkBk pDkfJn?.

s{z }o{o bhvo pD/Irk. gVQB dk eh bkG n?. ik s/

n?wH n?bH J/ dk fJb?eFB bV.##

@@s/ s/ok eh efjDk j?<## u"E/ ftfdnkoEh e'b

ike/ T[jB/ g[ZfSnk.

@@HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH##

@@s{z eh p'b/Irk. fdB Go nwo{d s'VB d/ uZeo #u

wkfonk wkfonk fcodk fojk j't/Irk, iK fco pzN/

y/vdk fojk j't/Irk. s?~ NkJhw feZE'I fwb{rk< u'o

T[¦u e/ pD'r/. fgU dk BK o'FB eo'r/. eo', w?~ eh.##

@@fdB/F, s{z sK uzrk w[zvk ;h, s{z feT[I BjhI

ehsk<##

@@;o, ;wM BjhI nkfJnk.##

@@feT[I ;wM #u BjhI nkfJnk<## T[; B/ nktk} ~

;ys eoe/ g[ZfSnk.

@@;o, e[M th ;wM #u BjhI nkfJnk.## pZu/ dh

nktk} ezph.

@@wK-fgU ~ efj E'V/ pdkw y[nkT[D. w?I xzNk

Go G"Iedk fojk s/ s?~ e[M ;wM jh BjhI nkfJnk.##

;ko/ w[zv/ Fofwzdk s/ p/fJZ}s j'J/ w{zj bwekJh yV/

;B. nfXnkge i/s{ dh soQK Sksh skD e/ yVk ;h.

;}k j'Jh-ukbh p?meK s/ uko-uko vzv/.

fJe w[zvk ;'udk j?- fiZE/ fJzBh d[orsh j't/, T[¦E/

Gfty eh pDBk j?.

d{ik ;'udk j?- fJ; Boe #u'I sK GZi Jh ikJhJ/

sK uzrk n?.

dzd gh;dk j'fJnk shik w[zvk ;'udk j?- fJ;

wk;No B/ pVk d[yh ehsk j'fJn?. fJjdh nkeV sK

GzBDh jh gT{rh.

u"Ek ;'u fojk j?- ;e{b j? iK i/b. w"e/ dh sbkF

n?, ed'I fJjdhnK fyVehnK, dotk}/ s/ p?Iu s'VB dk

;[Gkr gqkgs j't/.

gzitK e[M BjhI ;'udk. T[j y[zYk j[zdk ik fojk j?.

g{oh soQK wzdp[ZXh.

K


rqfjD ¥ ;[e/F ;kjBh

@gkgk, okj[b efj fojk ;h fe nZi fszB ti/HHH#

ftZeh B/ dZ;Dk ukfjnk.

@u[Zg-ukg gVQ.# T[jB/ n]pko s'I fBrkj jNkJ/

fpBk fejk, @gVQkJh t/b/ rZbpks fpbe[b pzd.#

@gkgk, fezB/ tZi rJ/<# E'VQh d/o pknd ftZeh B/

g[ZfSnk.

@s/ok wB gVQkJh #u feT[I BjhI b^rdk< eh

T{NgNKr ;'udk ofjzdk j?I< wB bk e/ gVQkJh eo,

BjhI sK s/oh fgNkJh j' ikt/rh.#

ftZeh B/ B}oK g[;se ftu rZv bJhnK.

@gkgk, nukBe fJzBk jB/ok feT[I j' frnk.#

ftZeh B/ fyVeh ftu'I pkjo y[ZbQ/ n;wkB ~ fJeNZe

d/yd/ j'J/ j?okBh Bkb g[ZfSnk, @ni/ Fkw th BjhI j'Jh

s/ n;wkB #u pZdb th BjhI jB.# okj[b efj fojk

;hHHHH

@ftZeh!# T[j r[Z;/ ftu p'fbnk¸ @Y/o ;kok j'w

toe fgnk j? s/ s{z fJe gkm #s/ jh nNfenk j'fJnk

j?.#

@gkgk, pkjo fJzBk jB/okHHHH# ftZeh B/ efjDk

ukfjnk.

@jBQ/ok b^r fojk j? sK w?I bkJhN irk fdzdk jK.

gzi fwzN #u gkm :kd Bk j'fJnk sK d/yh w?I s/o/ Bkb

eh ;b{e eodk jK.#

ftZeh ;fjw frnk. T[j }'o-}'o Bkb :kd eoB

b^rk, @;{oi ns/ Xosh d/ ftueko uzdqwK d/ nk ikD

Bkb ;{oi-rqfjD b^rdk j?HHH ;{oi s/ Xosh d/

ftuekoHHHH.#

K

g/go wkofezr ¥ nFtBh F']

;e{b p'ov s'I nkJ/ ;kbkBk g/goK dh N/pb

wkofezr j' ojh ;h. T[j tkj'dkjh g/go wkoe eo

fojk ;h. fJe s'I pknd fJe. E'VQh d/o pknd jh

T[;B/ g/goK d/ fJe pzvb wkoe eoe/ d{ik pzvb F[o{

eo fdZsk.

@@;o ih, w?I s[jkvh gqthBsk soZeh dk pekfJnk

fpb pDk fdZs?, s[;hI }ok B}o wko b?Id/.## ;e{b d/

eboe B/ nk e/ T[;dh wkofezr rsh ftu o[ektN

gkT[IfdnK nkfynk.

@@U :ko e[btzs, fJj pekfJnk fpbK d/ ezw pV/

fXnkB Bkb eoB nkb/ j[zd/ nK, fJj ezw nkgK eZb ~

fBp/VKr/, nZi w?I ;j[oh nkgDh n?Be xo/ G[Zb

nkfJnK.## fJj efje/ T[j c/o T[;/ rsh Bkb g/go

wkoe eoB b^r fgnk.

K

fNT{FB dh \h; ¥ iro{g f;zx feth

nZi ekbi ftu BthI ebk; dk gfjbk fdB ;h.

jo Bt/I ;kb dh soQK fJ; tkoh th gq'H r'gkb dk

GkFB }'odko ;h.

@@d/y' ftfdnkoEh ns/ Nhuo dk foFsk jo foFs/

Bkb'I f}nkdk gftZso ns/ wjkB j?. fJ; foFs/ dh

p[fBnkd n;{bK s/ fNeh n?. Nhuo r[o{ th j?, wK-pkg

th, d';s th s/ jwdod th.HHHH#

GkFB sK w[ZeD tkbk BjhI ;h go ghov dh p?¦b

tZi rJh. gq'H r'gkb nkgD/ ewo/ ftu nk rJ/.

@@;o w/ nkJh ew fJB## gq'H r'gkb B/ d/fynk BthI

ebk; dh fJe e[Vh B/ ewo/ ftu gqt/F ehsk ;h.

@@;o wkJh ;?bc tzdBk, w?I fNT{FB oZyDh n?.##

@@go ni/ sK ;w?;No F[o{ j'fJnk n?##, g'qH r'gkb

B/ rj[ Bkb sZed/ j'J/ g[ZfSnk.

@@;o w?I nvtK; ftu jh jw/Fk ;b/p; eodh

jK.##

@@e'Jh Bk xo nk ikthI. nkokw Bkb fv;kJhv

eo btKr/. gq'\?;o eb'Bh ftu gj[zu e/ fe;/ ~ g[ZS

bthI.##

j[D tzdBk o'} gq'H r'gkb e'b fNT{FB gVQB ikD

b^r gJh. pko-pko g[ZSD s/ th gq'H r'gkb \h; dh

rZb Nkb iKdk.

@nZSk id'I w?~ b'V j'T{ nkg/ wzr bT{I#, efj e/

jZ; SZvdk.

ftfdnk d/ gZy s'I sK tzdBk d/ frnkB ftu

FkfJd tkXk j' fojk ;h go T[; d/ fujo/ dk Gydk B{o

fdB'I fdB w[oMk fojk ;h. fit/I fe;/ wkBf;e phwkoh

dk fFeko j' rJh j't/. fJT[I b^r fojk ;h, fujo/ d/ B{o

d/ Gkn Bkb T[j nkgDh fNT{FB dh ch; ndk eo

ojh j't/.

K


;/tk gzikp L rshftXhnK ns/ ekoigqDkbh

‘;/tk’ gzikp dk fynkb, jo BthI ;z;Ek dh j'Id tKr, e[M e[ ‘fJe' fijh’ ;'u oZyD tkb/, ;wki gqsh nkgDh

i[zw/tkoh ;wMD tkb/ b'eK d/ wB ftu ;kb 2005 #u nkfJnk. seohpB ;Zs ;kb gfjbK g'qH o[fgzdo wkB (;tH),

vkH gftso f;zx, uwe"o f;zx, i;tho f;zx Fhoh, Fw;/o f;zx e[okbh j'oK B/ fJ; ;z;Ek pko/ ftukfonk. w[Zy

T[d/F ;h fe f;Zfynk okjhI jh tXhnk ftnefssZt pDdk j? s/ tXhnk ftnefsZst tkb/ ftnesh Bkb tXhnk

;wki.

fJBQK T[d/FK bJh ekoigqDkbh ngDkJh fe ekbiK ftu ftfdnkoEhnK ~ ;zp'fXs j'fJnk ikt/ s/ Bkb jh

fJe w?rihB eZfYnk ikt/. fJ; uouk d"okB ‘;t?-u/sBk’ BK dk w?rihB SkgD dh :'iBk pDh.

fJ;/ d"okB fJe ;Ve jkd;/ ftu ;z;Ek d/ ;{soXko gq'H o[fgzdo wkB dk ;tortk; j' frnk i' fe ;z;Ek bJh

pj[s tZvk MNek ;h. fJ;/ bVh ftu uwe"o f;zx B/ e?B/vk ftu ofjzd/ nkgD/ ekbi d/ d' d';sK iro{g f;zx

ns/ G[fgzdo f;zx pZph Bkb nkgDh o'iwoQK dh rZbpks d"okB fJ; ;z;Ek d/ rmB dk fieo ehsk sK T[BQK ~

fJj fynkb tXhnk bfrnk s/ T[BQK B/ nkgDh d/F c/oh d"okB, nkgD/ fJbke/ w'r/ ftu B"itkBK ftu F];hns

T[;koh ns/ ;t?-u/sBk BK dh toeFkg dk nk:'iB eoB bJh ;/tk gzikp d/ ;kEhnK ~ gq/fonk ns/ gzikp d/

ofjD tkb/, e?B/vk tk;h gq'H pbd/t f;zx w[ZNk ~ fJ; toeFkg bJh fbnkT[D dh rZb ehsh. gq'H w[ZNk e?B/vk ftu

gzikph efwT[fBNh j?bE ;[;kfJNh d/ ;hHJhHUH jB s/ T[E/ th B"itkBK dhnK fBih ns/ gfotkoe ;wZf;nktK dh

e"I;fb`r eod/ jB. ;kb 2009 ftu 26 s'I 30 d;zpo se, nk:'fis gzi fdBK toeFkg ~ GotK j[zrkok

fwfbnk ns/ fJ; ftu thj ekbiK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B/ Gkr fbnk s/ fJ; ~ fJe f;jswzd ekor[ikoh

dZf;nk.

fJ; e?Ig d"okB tZy-tZy ftFk wkfjoK B/ B"itkBK Bkb ftuko uouk ehsh. yk; eo gq'H pbd/t w[ZNk, vkH

gftZso f;zx, ;H i;pho Fhoh, vkH e[bdhg f;zx frZb, ;H ;toB f;zx Gzr{, ;H Fw;/o f;zx e[okbh, vkH fFnkw

;[zdo dhgsh, ;H jouoB f;zx n?;HvhHn?wH, fgqzH gofwzdo f;zx T[Gk, vkH r[ow/b f;zx, Bktbeko i;tzs f;zx

eztb, vkH fJzdoihs r'r'nkDh. fJ; e?Ig ftu gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh d/ tkJh; uK;bo vkH i;gkb f;zx ns/

fvgNh ewhFBo ;H ;stzs f;zx i'jb B/ ftF/F s"o s/ fjZ;k fbnk.

fJ; ekoiFkbk d"okB gofwzdo frZb j'oK dk g{ok :'rdkB fojk s/ T[BQK B/ fJ; ;z;Ek ftu Gog{o

fdbu;gh fdykJh. fJ; ekoiFkbk s'I wro'I, ;/tk gzikp dk fJe ftXhts d\so ;[bskB b'Xh pDkfJnk. fJ;

d/ Bkb j'o ;orow w?Ipo fit/I r[ow[y f;zx pNkbk s'I, joihs f;zx ;[bskbg[o b'Xh s'I, vkH fJzdoihs f;zx

r'r'nkDh nzfwqs;o s'I i[V/ s/ toeFkg s'I j'J/ siop/ d/ nkXko #s/ tZy-tZy FfjoK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb

F];hns T[;koh pko/ ;?whBko j'J/. fJ;/ d"okB uko w?r}hB ;t?-u/sBk d/ BK s'I Sg/, fiBQK ~ ekch ;okfjnk

frnk.

fJ;/ bVh ftu ;[bskBg[o b'Xh fty/, ‘;t? u/sBk’ e?Ig nk:'fis ehsk frnk. fJ; ftu ;H e[bdhg f;zx

uzdh, n?;HvhHn?wH ;[bskBg[o b'Xh B/ gqXkBrh ehsh. fJ; ftu pkpk pbpho f;zx ;hIu/tkb, vkH nB{g f;zx, vkH

fJzdoihs r'r'nkDh, ;H ;toB f;zx Gzr{, ;H FwF/o f;zx e[okbh, ;H ;[F'fGs ezp'i B/ @F];hns ftek; ns/

ftfdnkoEh# ftF/ s/ ukDBk gkfJnk. ;[bskg[o b'Xh ftu ;H joihs f;zx, ;H FoBihs j'oK d/ Gog{o ;fj:'r

Bkb, T[; fJbke/ ftu fJ; ~ GotK jz[rkok fwfbnk.

;kfjs dh G{fwek ~ gSkDd/ j'J/ ;z;Ek B/ fJe b/ye r'FNh dk nk:'iB ehsk. ‘;wkie spdhbh tk;s/

b/ye tor dh G{fwek’ ftF/ s/ 15 ngq?b 2010 ~ r'FNh j'Jh fi; ftu ;H i;tzs f;zx eztb, Fqh e/H n?bH ror,

;H eoB?b f;zx fB^Mo, ;H jopho f;zx Gzto ns/ vkH ;[yftzdo f;zx ozXktk B/ gqXkBrh ehsh ns/ vkH nkswihs

f;zx B/ ez[ihts GkFD gfVQnk. fJ; s'I fJbktk Fqh ;[Fhb d[;KM, vkH r[opyF f;zx Gzvkb, vkH fJzsoihs

r'r'nkDh B/ nkgD/ Got/I ftuko oZy/. fJ; r'FNh ftu seohpB d' ;" d/ eohp b/yeK B/ fjZ;k fbnk.


1H fBFkB/ s/ T[d/F

(T) @;/tk# gzikp feF'oK ns/ B"itkBK ~ nkgDh

F];hns d/ ;opgZyh ftek;, ;wki ns/

e[dos gqsh T[; d/ pDd/ co}K dh gfjukD

eokT[D bJh @;t? u/sBk# w[fjzw nozG/rh.

(n) @;/tk# gzikp, B"itkBK d/ wK-fgT[, nfXnkgeK

ns/ j'o BkrfoeK ~ T[BQK d/ ftek; s'I ikD{

eotkJ/rh sK i' T[BQK ~ pdbd/ jkbksK ftu

;[bfMnk ns/ uzrk fBrokB pDkfJnk ik ;e/.

(J) @;/tk# gzikp, ;e{b ftu wkg/-nfXnkge

fwbDhnK ~ feF'o pZfunK d/ jZe ftu j'o

;koEe pBkT[D d/ T[gokb/ eo/rh.

(;) @;/tk# gzikp, feF'o ns/ B"itkBK s/ g? oj/

whvhnk d/ gqGkt ~ ftFb/fFs eoe/, ;oeko

ns/ j'o ;pzfXs ndkfonK ~ nkgDhnK

f;\koFK G/i/rh.

2H Bhsh (Policy)

(T) @;/tk# gzikp w}jp, iks, B;b, GkFk, fJbke/,

d/F nkfd ;ko/ tzv-ftsefonK, tyo/ftnK s'I

T[go T[m e/ ;koh wB[^ysk ~ fJe gfotko

;wMfdnK, ;fGnkukoe fJe;[osk ns/

;KMhtkbsk d/ fwFB ~ nwbh o{g d/D bJh ezw

eo/rh.

@;/tk# gzikp dk ftXkB

Rules and Regulations of SEWA Punjab

;z;Ek dk Bkw L @;/tk# gzikp (SEWA (Socio-Educational Welfare Association) Punjab)d\so L ;z;Ek dk d\so, ;[;kfJNh d/ ftXkB w[skpe, u[D/ rJ/ iBH ;?eNoh d/ w[skpe j't/rk

ns/ fJ; dk ;wK th iBH ;?eNoh dh ekoi gqDkbh s/ fBoGo eo/rk.

nkgDhnK rshftXhnK ~ ikoh oZyd/ j'J/ fJe e?Ig n?;HvhHn?wH ekbi w'rk fty/ ns/ fJe xZb ebK fty/ th

nk:'fis ehsk frnk.

fJe gk;/ ‘;/tk’ gzikp dhnK rshftXhnK ubdhnK ojhnK s/ d{;o/ gk;/ ;/tk gzikp ~ ;z;Ek d/ s"o s/

ftXhtX rmB eoB bJh th T[gokb/ ehs/ rJ/. ;ko/ w?IpoK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb, fJ; dk ;zftXkB fsnko ehsk

frnk ns/ 2011 dh ekoiFkbk se fsnko eoe/, fJ; ~ gk; eotkT[D dh :'iBk pDkJh rJh, sK i' ;zftXkB

nB[;ko fJ; dh ew/Nh dk rmB ehsk ik ;e/.

toeFkg dh o{go/yk, nkg;h skbw/b ns/ ;zftXkB dh fsnkoh bJh vkH fFnkw ;[zdo dhgsh ~ eBthBo

pDkfJnk frnk.

;kb 2011 ftu, w'r/ fty/ jh fJe tkoh fco gq'L w[ZNk, iro{g f;zx, fBob/g f;zx, G[fgzdo pZph d/ ;fj:'r

Bkb fszB o'ik toeFkg dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk, fi; ftu gq'H pbd/t f;zx w[ZNk, ftF/F s"o s/ g{o/ T[sFkj Bkb

gj[zu/ ns/ nkgD/ fszB fdB fJ; ekoi bJh ;wofgs oj/. fJ; toeFkg ftu ftF/F p[bkfonK ftu'I phph vkH

fJzdoihs e"o, w[Zy ;/tkdko fgzrbtkVk nzfwqs;o, n?;Hn?;HghH poBkbk ;H r[ogqhs f;zx s{o, gq'H dftzdo ;?ch,

;toB f;zx Gzr{, i;tho Fhoh nkfd gj[zu/.

ekoiFkbk wro'I, g'H pbd/t w[ZNk dh fBrokBh ftu, ;z;Ek dk fJe ;kb bJh ekoiekoh YKuk T[bhfenk

frnk.

w'r/ ftu j'JhnK brksko rshftXhnK d/ wZd/B}o, w'r/ ftu d\so y'bQD dk c?;bk fbnk frnk. fJ;d/

bJh gofwzdo f;zx frZb j'oK B/, Fjhd Grs f;zx wkoehN, g[okDk fJzgo{tw?IN Nq;N dcso fty/ EK fdZsh j? s/

gzikph efwT[fBNh dh j?bE ;otf;; tb'I d\so dk ;wkB w[jJhnk eotkfJnk frnk.

;z;Ek dh e/Idoh ew/Nh s'I pknd, w'rk fib/ dh fJe ew/Nh dk rmB th ehsk frnk fi; ftu vkH e[bdhg

f;zx frZb ~ w[Zy i[zw/tkoh fdZsh rJh j? s/ pkeh w?Ipo jB Bfozdo ukjb, doFB f;zx ftodh, ;[yftzdo f;zx

nkikd, wkH gowihs f;zx B/ fFoes ehsh.


(n) @;/tk# gzikp wB[^ysk ~ jo soQK d/ gqd{FD,

fGqFNkuko, fcoe{ B\os, tfjwK-GowK, c}{b

ohsh-fotkiK, BfFnK, Go{D-jZfsnk ns/

dki-dj/i torhnK ;wkie p[okJhnK s'I puD

bJh n;bh o{g ftu ikro{e eo/rh.

(J) ;z;Ek d/ fwFB d/ nB[e{b wB[^yh F];hns ns/

;wki d/ pj[gZyh ftek; bJh ;orow

F];hnsK ns/ iZE/pzdhnK Bkb ;BwkBg{ote

;KM gkJh ikt/rh.

(;) ;z;Ek d/ fwFB ~ nZr/ tXkT[D bJh fijV/ th

;o's s'I uzr/ T[g:'rh ftuko fwbD, rqfjD

eoB s'I ;ze'u BjhI ehsk ikt/rk.

(j) tZy-tZy XowK, ;zgodktK, ;fGnkukoe torK

ns/ ftfGzBsktK d/ ;zdoG ftu ;z;Ek dh Bhsh

;zs[bs ftukoXkok, go;go fJe;[osk ns/

;fjj'Idh ;pzXK ~ gow'N eoB tkbh j't/rh.

(;) ;z;Ek d/ gb/Nckow ~ fe;/ T[¦go fdZs/ fBFkB/ s/

T[d/FK s'I fJbktk ftukoXkok d/ gquko bJh

fJ;s/wkb eoB dh fJ}k}s BjhI j't/rh.

3H ekoi gqDkbh

(T) @;/tk# gzikp nkgD/ T[d/FK ~ jkf;b eoB bJh

tZy-tZy torK (feF'oK, B"itkBK, wK-fgU,

nfXnkgeK, BkrfoeK nkfd) dhnK

toeFkgK¥;?whBkoK dk nk:'iB eo/rh.

(n) @;/tk# gzikp fJBQK torK ftu ;ot/yD

eoe/¥eotke/, e[M wjZstg{oB nKeV/ fJeZm/

eod/ j'J/, y'}K dk ekoi eo/rh.

(J) @;/tk# gzikp nkgD/ T[d/FK Bkb ;pzfXs

feskpK¥g?Icb?N, bhcb/N nkfd Skge/ b'eK ~

;[u/s eo/rh.

(;) @;/tk# gzikp tb'I fJe w?r}hB SkgD dk

T[gokbk ehsk ikt/rk sK fe B"itkB ns/

T[BQK Bkb i[V/ j'o b'e brksko, fJ; tor pko/

ikD ;eD.

(w?r}hB F[o{ eoB dh jkbs ftu, fJ; dh

ekoi gqDkbh tZyo/ s"o s/ fsnko ehsh

ikt/rh, i'fe ;zftXkB ftu nb^r s"o s/

do;kJh rJh j?.)

(j) @;/tk# gzikp tb'I fJe fBT{} b?No Skfgnk

ikt/rk, fi; okjhI ;z;Ek d/ w?IpoK ~ ;z;Ek

dhnK ;orowhnK Bkb ikD{ eotkfJnk

ikt/rk.

w?IpofFgL

;z;Ek d/ fBFkfBnK, T[d/FK, BhshnK ns/

ekoi-gqDkbh ftu ftFtk; oZyD tkbk ns/ fJBQK

bJh nwbh o{g ftu ekoiFhb j' e/ ;orow G{fwek

fBGkT[D dh ;woEk oZyD tkbk e'Jh th

fJ;soh¥g[oF fi; ~ ;z;Ek dh rtofB`r e"I;b,

w?Ipo ti'I Fkwb eo bt/, T[j ;z;Ek dk w?Ipo j't/rk.

w?Ipo pDB t/b/, jo ftnesh s'I fJe

fBoXkfos gq'c'owk GotkfJnk ikt/rk, fi; ftu

T[; dk BK, gsk, c'B, f;Zfyne :'rsk, o[uhnK

nkfd ns/ ;z;Ek bJh ftF/F s"o s/ ezw ;zGkbD dh

o[uh pko/ ikDekoh doi ehsh ikt/rh. T[; ~ ftF/F

s"o s/ ;z;Ek d/ ezwK ns/ T[d/FK s/ ubD dk gqD

gZso th GoDk gt/rk.

w?IpofFg bJh :'rsktK¥FosKL

1H jo w?Ipo ;z;Ek d/ fB:s ftXkB ns/ c?;fbnK

dh gkbDk eoB bJh tuBpZX j't/rk.

2H e'Jh th w?Ipo ;z;Ek d/ gb/Nckow ~ Bk sK fe;/

T[¦go fdZs/ fBFkB/ s/ T[d/FK s'I fJbktk ftF/F

ftukoXkok d/ gquko bJh fJ;s/wkb eo/rk ns/

Bk jh nkgD/ fBîh w[ckdK bJh tos/rk.

3H jo w?Ipo ;z;Ek d/ fwFB ~ fXnkB #u oZy/rk

ns/ nkgD/ ihtB fdqFNhe'D ~ nwbh o{g ftu

;z;Ek dh ftukoXkok d/ nB[e{b YkbD bJh jo

;w/I sZsgo oj/rk.

4H ;z;Ek dk jo w?Ipo, ;z;Ek tb'I do;kJ/ T[d/FK

fit/I BF/ Bk eoBk, tfjwK-GowK, ci{b ohsh

fotk} fto[ZX yV'Dk nkfd s/ nkg yok

T[so/rk.

5H ;z;Ek dk jo w?Ipo ;wkfie, okiBhse,

Xkofwe iK r?o-Xkofwe XV/pzdhnK ns/

gZypk}hnK s'I fBob/g ofj e/ GkJhukoe ;KM

ns/ fJe;[osk bJh nkgDh ;zs[bs G{fwek ~

g{oh f}zw/tkoh Bkb fBGkT[Dk :ehBh


pDkt/rk.

fJBQK :'rsktK tkb/ ftnesh dk ckow Go e/

rtofB`r e"I;b d/ gqXkB, iBob ;?eNoh ns/ fJ;

ekoi bJh, fBFfus ehs/ fJe ekoiekoBh w?Ipo s'I

gqtkBrh bJh G/fink ikt/rk. T[BQK dh gqtkBrh s/

jh, T[; ~ w?Ipo ti'I ;z;Ek ftu Fkfwb ehsk

ikt/rk.

w?IpofFg ch;L

w?Ipo pDB bJh jo w?po ~ j/m fby/ nB[;ko

ch;¥uzdk iwQK eokT[Dk gt/rk.

1H ;kXkoB w?IpofFg (;bkBk) 100¥- o[gJ/

2H ihtB w?IpofFg 1000¥- o[gJ/

3H w?IpofFg ftd/F (;bkBk) 1000¥- o[gJ/

4H ihtB w?IpofFg ftd/F 10,000¥- o[gJ/

;kXkoB w?IpofFg jo ;kb w?IpofFg pDB dh

fBoXkos gqDkbh ftu'I d[pkok s'I b`xDk gt/rk.

w?IpofFg dh ;wkgsh

fe;/ th w?Ipo d/ fsnkr-gZso, w"s, n:'rsk

iK fpBK fe;/ ;{uBk d/ brksko fszB whfNzrK ftu

r?o-jk}o ofjD T[s/ T[; dh w?IpofFg ;wkgs

;wMh ikt/rh. n:'r T[; w?Ipo ~ ;wfMnk ikt/rk

fi; pko/ ;z;Ek dh rtofB`r e"I;b ~ :ehB j' ikt/

fe T[j ;z;Ek d/ NhfunK ns/ T[d/FK fto[ZX ezw eodk

j?. w?Ipo d/ d'F-g{oB fttjko pko/ rtofB`r e"I;b

;op-;zwsh Bkb iK d' fsjkJh pj[ws d[nkok

fbysh wsk gk; eoe/ ;z;Ek d/ fjs ftu T[; dh

w?IpofFg ;wkgs eo ;edh j?.

ekoiekoBh d/ nj[d/dko

1H gqXkB 3H iBH ;eZso

2H whs gqXkB 4H ;eZso

5H ftZs ;eZso

6H gquko ;eZso

7H b'e ;zgoe ;eZso

8H ekoiekoh w?Ipo (5)

nj[d/dkoK dh frDsh, w?IpoK dh frDsh tZX j'

ikD Bkb, iBob e"I;b dh wB}{oh Bkb tXkJh th

ik ;e/rh.

@;/tk# gzikp dk w?r}hB

@;/tk# gzikp tb'I, fJe w?r}hB Skfgnk

ikt/rk, fi; ftu ;[;kfJNh dhnK BhshnK, T[d/FK

ns/ ekoi-gqDkbh w[skpe b/y¥ejkDhnK¥

eftsktK nkfd Skg/ ikDr/.

fJ; dh o{go/yk fJ; soQK j't/rh.

w?r}hB dk BK L

fJ; dk BK @;t?-u/sBk# j't/rk.

;wK L

w?r}hB F[o{ ftu sq?wkf;e j't/rk s/ fco j"bh

j"bh T[; ~ d'-wkf;e ns/ wkf;e ftu spdhb

eoB d/ T[gokb/ ehs/ ikDr/.

;zgkdeh p'ovL

1H w?r}hB dk fJe w[Zy ;zgkde ns/ d'

;zgkde fB:[es ehs/ ikDr/.

2H w?r}hB dh ftukoXkoe ;wM ~

gfogZe pBkT[D bJh fJe ;bkjeko

p'ov dk rmB ehsk ikt/rk.

w?r}hB dh SgkJh

1H w?r}hB dh SgkJh ;zgkdeh p'ov dh

fizw/tkoh j't/rh.

2H w?r}hB dh SgkJh bJh ;fj:'rh

;z;Ek s'I wdd b?D dhnK e'fFFK th

ehshnK ik ;eDrhnK.

w?r}hB dh tzv

w?r}hB dh tzv bJh gfjb'I-gfjb w?IpoK s'I

wdd bJh ikt/rh s/ pknd ftu fe;/ tzv-

eowukoh dk fJzs}kw eoe/ p[Ze ;NkbK #s/

gj[zukT[D d/ T[gokb/ j'Dr/.

w?r}hB dk uzdkL

w?r}hB dk gqsh ekgh¥;bkBk¥ihtB w?Ipo

dk uzdk, w?r}hB d/ you/ ;kjwD/ oye/, ;zgkdeh

p'ov s?n eo/rk.

w?r}hB dk ykskL

w?r}hB dk yksk @;/tk# gzikp d/ yks/ s'I

fpbe[b jh tZyok j't/rk i' fe @;/tk# gzikp d/ iBH

;?eNoh, w[Zy ;zgkde ns/ fJe ;zgkde tb'I

ubkfJnk ikt/rk.

Y

Swai Chetna Jan 2012

Documents