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Suvarna Siddhi- Plumbing

Apr 05, 2018

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    Design Report Plumbing System

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    PROJECT SUMMARY

    Project Name: Suvarna Siddhi

    Architect: Dhiraj Walunj

    Project Type: Residential Apartment

    No. of Floors: Stilt +3 Floors

    No. of Flats : 12 Nos. of 830 Sq.ft. and 2 Nos. of 1120 Sq.ft.

    DESIGN PHILOSOPHY:

    Proposed development plan is to enlighten the effective andefficient infrastructure systems like:

    i) Water supply and distribution systemii) Sewage and waste water disposal system

    iii) Storm water disposal system

    SCOPE:Scope covers following major system designs:

    i) External water supply network and Internal water distributionsystem

    ii) Internal waste water and soil pipe network up to street manhole.

    iii) External sewage pipeline network with man holes and disposalup to existing municipal trunk line.

    iv) Rain water run-off collection, conveyance and final discharge inrecharge pit.v) Solid waste Management.

    SYSTEM DESCRIPTION IN BRIEF :

    Water supply:

    Existing Water supply demand will be catered by following sources:i) Municipal Water Connection Primary source of waterii) Existing Bore Well - Secondary/Emergency source of water

    Sewerage System:

    The waste water generated from apartments will be conveyed tonearby external collection system through nearest manhole.

    Storm water Drain:

    The run-off from built-up area, open space, roads, green area etc.will be collected in pipe drain and conveyed to existing municipalstorm water drainage connection.

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    INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM

    1.0 BASIS OF DESIGN:

    2.1 DESIGN GOALS:

    Effective and efficient infrastructure System is to be designed sothat proposed water supply, Sewerage, storm water system etc.will work without any trouble with maintenance in comfortableconditions.

    Proposed system components offered will have:

    Higher efficiency to achieve a desired Performance.

    Minimum power consumption, and with less maintenance.

    Easy to operate and maintain.

    Minimum noise level with least vibration.

    Reliable, Simple, Compact, Modular and Interchangeablesystems.

    Better Environmental conditions.

    On the basis of preliminary architectural drawings, discussion anddetails provided by client / architect, following actual siteconditions and the assumptions made, load estimation is made andsubsequent system design is evolved.

    2.0 SCOPE :

    The scope covers following major facilities:1. External water supply piping network with appurtenances2. Internal plumbing fittings & sanitary fixtures3. Internal soil / waste water & rain water drainage4. External sewer with inspection chambers and manholes.5. Roof drainage along with road surface drainage.6. External storm water system7. Solid waste Management

    3.0 CODES AND STANDARD:

    Engineering components configuration and design of the proposedsystem will generally follow the following codes and standards.

    IS CODE DESCRITION

    National Building code 1983 1997 (Group5, Part IX)

    Plumbing Services

    CPHEEOWater Manual,

    Sewage Manual

    Design Report Plumbing System

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    IS CODE DESCRITION

    IS : 1172 1983Water Supply & Drainage

    Services

    IS : 1239 1979 (Part I)

    IS : 1239 1969 (Part II)Plumbing General Practice

    IS : 8034 / 1976 (Fresh / Bore Water)

    5659 / 1970 (Process Water)

    5600 (Sewage/ Drainage)

    1520-60 & 5120-68 (Centrifugal pumps)

    IS : 9079 (Mono-block Pumps)

    Pumps

    IS : 778 & IS : 14846 Valves

    IS : 651 1971Drainage General Sewage

    Disposal

    IS : 4985 1988 PVC Piping & Fitting

    IS : 1729 CI Piping

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    5.0 PROPOSED DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

    5.1 DURING DISCUSSION, THE FOLLOWING DATA ANDREQUIREMENTS WERE ASSESSED:

    For each Apartments following amenities to be provided:

    2 Bathrooms

    1 Servants balcony Provision for Washing machine outlet in common bath

    Sink in kitchen area with provision for RO Plant provision

    6.1. WATER REQUIREMENT:

    6.2.1. DOMESTIC WATER REQUIREMENTTable no 1

    6.2.2. LANDSCAPING:

    Design Report Plumbing System

    Block No. ofUnits

    (Family)

    Typeof

    Unit

    Population Base

    TotalPopulation

    Water

    Requiredper

    capita/

    per day

    TotalWater

    Required

    TotalSewage

    Generation

    Per/

    FamilyPersons Litre/day

    80% of

    Total Water

    Consumptio

    n

    G+3

    Storeyed

    Apartments

    142

    BHK5 70 200 14000 11200

    14 - - 1368 135 14000 11200

    Total Domestic Water Requirement

    Say 14000

    L/D 14 11200 L/D

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    6.2.3. TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT:

    ZONE I ZONE II

    Design Report Plumbing System

    U

    nits

    Garden

    Area M

    Ltr/

    Day LPD

    Garden of Apartment 46 x 57 = 2508 @ 5 = 12540

    (GF + 3) units

    Central Landscape Area Approx = 4000 @ 5 = 2000032540

    Say 32500 L/D

    32.50 M/d

    Garden of Row Houses 44 x 29 = 1276 @ 5 = 6380

    (GF+1) units Villa

    Central Landscape Area Approx x = 1400 @ 5 = 7000

    13380 L/D

    Say 13500 L/D

    Total Water Requirement for landscaping 32500

    13500

    46000 L/D

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    G + 3 Apartment Row Houses &Commercial

    Domestic 149040 35640

    Landscaping 32540 13380

    Commercial - 11000

    Fire - 25000*

    Total 181580 85020

    Say 181m Say 85 m

    This will be one time filling and hence this quantity will not bereflected in total water demand

    6.2.4. WATER DISTIBUTION SCHEME

    Main Tapping from Existing 200mm DI Gravity Transmission

    Main

    Apartments

    3-BHK-GF+3 Storey 23 Blocks-184 flatsTapping from External System

    Over head Tank Tank- 10,000 lit

    Villa

    3-BHK GF-1 Storey Row Houses

    Tapping from External System

    Ground Level Storage-1000 litPumping System

    Overhead Tank-1000 lit

    Commercial Complex

    Tapping from External System

    Ground Level Storage

    Domestic-11,000

    Pumping System

    Overhead Storage

    Domestic- 11000,liter.

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    Land Scaping

    Direct Connection from External System, where ever required asper land scaing planning

    6.0 FIRE WATER :

    Built Up area = 4182 m 25000 liter capacity OHTank on each blockcommercial blockIs fall in table 23 NBC Fire/ Life safetyArea exceeding 500 m

    As per N.B.C section IV of part I, the aforesaid building falls undergroup F Mercantile group, sub- division F-2 shops, stores andoffices with area more than 500 m2.

    Recommended norms for fire fighting in a mercantile building.

    As per NBC fire safety requirement for A-4 Apartment houses

    PARTICULARSGF + 2 Provided by

    consultant

    Type ofInstallation

    Fire ExtinguisherRequired Provided

    Hose Reel Required Provided

    Dry riser Not Required Not Provided

    Wet Riser Not Required Not Provided

    Down comer Required Provided

    Yard Hydrant Not Required Not Provided

    Automatic SprinklerSystem

    Not Required in view ofnon provision ofbasement

    Not Provided

    Manually operatedElectric fire alarmsystem

    Required Provided

    Automatic detection andalarm system Not Required Not Provided

    Water supplyin ltrs.

    Underground staticwater storage tank

    Not Required Not Provided

    Terrace tank 25000 Ltrs. Provided

    Pump capacity

    At the terrace tank levelwith minimumpressure of 2.0kg/cm2

    Not required Provided

    7.1. DESIGN BASIS CALCULATIONS:

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    Basic reference for fire and life safety designs from NBC. &Tariff advisory committee (TAC) rules.

    Reference: Table No 23 Group F Mercantile Building (A)

    Underground Tank Capacity

    (m)

    Overhead Tank Capacity

    (m)

    Not Required 25

    7.2. SCOPE:

    The scope of work for the proposed system will involve thefollowing:

    Fire water storage at roof top

    Fire Pumps

    7.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:

    Overhead tank with capacity of 25m (static storage) is proposedon terrace in two compartments- one-each for fire fighting &domestic. Water will be supplied from existing ESR tank to UG Tankfor commercial blocks. From UG tank, water will be pumped to firewater compartment, from which water will overflow to thedomestic storage.container

    Fire pump will be electrically driven centrifugal pump. Diesel drivenpump set is also provided. In case of power failure, the pumpingsystem will switch over automatically to DG set through auto mainfailure (AMF) Panel.

    Fire extinguisher, hose reel, down comer, will be provided at allstaircase landings. Also street side Stand post type Fire Hydrantsalso re commanded at selected spots.

    Manual operated electric fire alarm system at common area like

    lobby, passages, entry & exit places are proposed. The travelingdistance for a person to reach manual call point should not bemore than 30mtrs.

    8.0 SEWERAGE SYSTEM

    Internal System:

    Sewage disposal system for soil and waste water will be based onmost efficient, functional and economical. Two pipe systems (wasteand soil) will be provided to carry soil and waste water from

    building under gravity. Waste water pipes are to be connected toinspection chamber or manhole through gulley trap and soil pipes.The vertical down take pipe will be extended upward up to terrace

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    level for ventilation purposes and will be provided with ventilatingcowl.

    External System:

    The waste water generated in each individual household will becarried to inspection chamber, ultimately to be conveyed to roadboundary manhole. The external collecting system covering wholeproject area will be provided in road shoulder. Client has fixedgeneral road level between R.L 86 to R.L.87.30 for entire projectarea. This fact has been kept in mind while system development.Manholes are provided at convenient distance on need basis. Thewaste water generated will ultimately be taken to exiting M.H (B) ofULB located near Ratanda Circle about 550m away from West sideboundary of Phase-II

    The proposed road formation levels in development plan for

    apartments in South side are falling from West to East, (RL 87.30 toRL 86.30) that is in reverse flow than general configuration slopefrom East to West, which helps in gravity flow for all remainingdrainage area. Due to this specific reverse slope, in a length ofabout 110 m, deeper excavation will be necessary to achieverequired slope. This is brought to notice.

    Further, in South area, one block of Villa and Commercial complexare proposed, the levels are dropping rather in South, which do notallow gravity flow as compared to remaining project area. Hereintroduction of one pumping station will be necessary with low

    head pumping along with short length of rising which will conveywaste water to near by gravity system MH

    As informed, the details of ULB sewer M.H are as under.Size : 5*6 ft

    Depth: 12 ftInvert level: RL 79:555 m with size of sewer 3 ft

    Sewage Disposal:

    Waste water generated from entire project area is to released intoULB collecting system in the MH located near Ratanda area.

    8.1. CODES AND STANDARDS

    National Building Code (NBC)

    CPHEEO Manual for sewerage system

    Hand book of water supply & drainage by BIS

    CPHEEO Manual along with Central Govt. guidelines and Hon.Supreme Court directives for Solid Waste Management.

    .

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    9.0 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

    CODES OF STANDARDS & DESIGN BASIS

    National Building Code (NBC)

    Manual of Solid Waste

    Guideline rules prescribed by Supreme Court

    During daily human activities, considerable quantity of solid wasteto generated. The waste in general is of organic and inorganicnature. The classification of materials can at under

    Food waste

    Rubbish

    Ashes and residues

    Special wastes

    General Source of Generation :

    Residential - Apartment Food waster, rubbish, ashes,special waste

    Commercial - Storm, Shops etc food wastes, ashes,demolished and constructional waste

    Open areas - Street, alleys etc Special wasterubbish as well as vegetative wastes

    Street sweeping - Soil dust, paper waste and assorted

    various types of wastes

    Government as well as Hon. Supreme court has laid down certain normsand rules for collection, storage, conveyance, treatment and final

    disposal of solid waste. The pattern of generation has beenanalyzed by NEERI and has come up with an yard stick to assessand calculate per capita generation of Solid waste under Indianconditions. These norms are adopted for assessing total likelygeneration of solid waste in Phase II project.

    ESTIMATE OF WASTE GENERATION

    SR. NOTYPE OF STRUCTURE OCCOUPANCYGENERATION

    gm/c/dayGENERATION Kg /

    day

    1 2 3 4 5

    1 Row Houses 264 350 92.40

    2 Apartments 1056 350 369.60

    3 Commercial 400 150 61.50

    4 Street sweeping 1720 100 172

    Out of total estimated quantity, about 40 to 50% can be organicwaste, remaining recyclable and inert. It is necessary thatsegregation by way of two bags system may be resorted to at each

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    generation points, so that further processing can be smoothlyhanded. It will be necessary to provide small capacity containerseither static or movable at strategic places to store solid waste,which then can be transferred and removed for treatment anddisposal.

    For such a small quantity to go for in house management systemwill not be viable from economic and management point of view.Hence it is advised to have a suitable tie-up with local authority formanagement of solid waste.

    10.0 STORM WATER SYSTEM & RAIN WATER HARVESTING

    The area is arid. From the rainfall data supplied from 1988 to 2008,the following facts are revealed:

    Rainfall is mostly received in months of June, July, Aug, and

    sometimes in September. The maximum / minimum rainfall in a mouth is summarized

    as under.

    MAXIMUM MINIMUM

    Mouth Rainfall (mm) Mouth Rainfall (mm)

    June 88 173 June 2001 03

    July 90 496 July 06 44

    Aug 92 317 Aug 93 06

    Sept 06 137 Sept 95 01

    The value of maximum rainfall in decade is 820 mm, (1990) whilethat of minimum 232 mm (1993). As per analysis done by IndianMeteorological Department, the maximum intensity of rainfall fordifferent span period years for Jodhpur area is as under:

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    Frequency Max Intensity mm/hr

    50 year 70

    5 year 40

    2 year 30

    The system is designed on evaluating such data.

    The client has constructed a very large water body in a form ofstep well in phase I project in an area called Navchowkia. The rainrun-off of Phase II is to be drained to this step well for storage andpossibly recharging. No any recharging system other than this isproposed at this stage.

    Assuming maximum intensity at rainfall per hour as 30 mm (beingarid area) the run-off from different built up area and open area is

    assessed as under.

    The run-off is be calculated using rational formula as under

    Q = 10 x A x K x I, underQ = Run-off in cum / hrA = Area in hectorK = co. efficient of run-offI = max. rain fall intensity mm/hour

    Run-off Calculation

    Structure surface

    A inha

    k I Q

    Civil structure Terrace cm / hrcm /

    mint

    Row house Terrace 0.46 0.8 333 0 11 0.18

    Apartment Terrace 0.64 0.8 ,, 15.36 0.26

    Commercial Terrace 0.1 0.8 ,, 2.4 0.04

    Roads / paving 0.85 0.5 ,, 12.75 0.22

    Open space /Landscapeing

    1.0 0.3 ,, 9 0.15

    Tentative formation levels of finished road are finalized. On thebasis of such levels, the storm water line is aligned from West to

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    East because of ultimate discharge point being step well. The villaand commercial complex located in South side being rather atlower levels, it may not be possible to drain the run off to step wellpossibly by gravity. Hence there is possibility of introducing apumping station at lower level i.e. round about R.L 84 or 85. Therun-off will be collected in a sump of capacity say 2 hours Low headpump will discharge run-off into a nearest man hole of parentgravity system. During non-monsoon period, the pumpingmachinery can be removed after due servicing and kept safely instore room.

    RCC nP3pipes are provided as per decision taken on06- 07 09. Necessary provision is made for manhole andcatch pits. As regards Villa located in the East direction, due toplanned steep slope of road, this area will be drained by gravity byprovision of depressed catch] pits and not by providing anyunderground pipeline.

    All the run off will be drained from West to East mostly by gravity

    with ultimate point of discharge being step well located in Phase 1area through existing MH of stormwater drain of Phase 1

    ESTIMATE

    Estimates are . prepared taking into cosideration prevailing ratesin Gujarat state Contigency is considered at 5% on estimated cost,which is normal prevaling practice.It is likely that on getting finalarchitecture drawings,there can be every possibility in cost

    structure modification.

    RECATULATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE COST

    EXTERNAL

    Water Supply System------------------Rs. 16,70,842

    Sewarage System-----------------------Rs. 27,68,500

    Storm Water System-------------------Rs. 18,63,750

    Total--------------------------------------Rs. 63,03,092

    Add 5 % Contigency-------------------Rs. 3,15,150

    Total--------------------------------------Rs. 66,18242

    Say----------------------------------------Rs. 66 lac20 thousand

    INTERNAL

    Water supply, Waste drainage (soil and waste), Cold / hotwater and Storm Water

    Cost-----------------------------------Rs. 3,96,31,562Add 5 % contigency---------------Rs. 19,81,578

    Total Gross--------------------------Rs. 4,16,13,140

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    Say------------------------------------Rs. 4 Crore17 lacs

    GRAND TOTAL---------------------Rs. 66.20+ 417== Rs 483.20Lac

    Design Report Plumbing System