Sustainable Mobility for All February 1, 2017 World Bank
Sustainable Mobility for All
February 1, 2017
World Bank
Challenges
Collective efforts on sustainable mobility have so far been insufficient
Over 1 billion people have no access to an all-
weather road
billion people 1
70 percent of fuel energy is lost in
engine and driveline
inefficiencies.
% GHG emissions 70
2
Number of vehicles on the
road expected to double to 2 billion
by 2050
billion cars 1
Road death rate per 100,000 population
increased 32% in Low Income
Countries (from 18.3 in 2010 to 24.1 in 2013)
32 % in road deaths
Transport is responsible for 23 percent of energy-
related GHG emissions and this share is increasing
23 % fuel energy
3
The fragmented approach is unlikely to trigger radical changes
Challenges
IDB, EIB, ADB, CAF, IsDB,
AfDB, EBRD, World Bank
MDBs
Partnerships
GPST, ITF/OECD, ITDP, CODATU,
EMBARQ, GFEI, GTI, SLoCaT, Global
Partnership for Road Safety, PPMC,
WRI, Friends of Transport
Business Associations
UIC, UITP, FIA, IRAP, ICS,
PIARC
UN system
UNECE, ECA, ESCWA, ESCAP, ECLAC, ICAO, IMO,
UN DESA, UNEP, UN Habitat, WHO, UNIDO,
UN-OHRLLS, WFP, UNCTAD, UNESCAP, UN FCCC, UNGC, UNICEF,
UNSG HLAG ST
Private Sector
WBSCD, WEF, Michelin, UPS,
Ford Foundation, Volvo Group
Cities
C40, ICLEI, 100 Resilient Cities,
Bloomberg Philanthropies, Civitas,
Compact of Mayors, MobiliseYourCity
Academia
University of California NextSTEPS program
Other
IEA, Se4All, Climate Works Foundation,
Sustainable Shipping Initiative,
Taxis4SmartCities Initiative, WCA, ECF
Bilaterals *
DFID, Australia,
France, Germany, Japan, Korea, US
* Yearly ODA to transport higher than $100 million
Concept
1. Goal-centric vision for transport
2. Global Tracking Framework
3. Global Program of Actions
4. Leadership structure
4
Sustainable Mobility for All (SuM4All):
To facilitate Sustainable Mobility for All through four objectives:
1. Vision
5
Improvement of lives and livelihoods of billions of people across the world—their health, their environment, their quality of life—and stabilization of climate change over the long term.
Shift transport infrastructure and
services to a “green”, clean and resilient path
GREEN
Improve the “safety” of mobility (SDG target 3.6
on road safety)
SAFETY
Achieve “access for all” to modern mobility
solutions, and ultimately to economic and social
opportunities
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
Increase the “efficiency” of
transport systems and services
EFFICIENCY
OBJ
ECTI
VES
O
UTC
OM
ES
International Transport Forum GTF Consortium delivers agreed narrative.
UN Statistical Commission GTF Consortium delivers first draft of the narrative
External Consultation On “zero draft” (in partnership with GPST, UN DESA, TWG-ST, WGST, and SLoCaT). Outcome: Inputs/comments
COP 21 Need for a coherent vision for transport
6
Task: Structure the vision around a few clearly defined objectives
ASHGABAT Workshop consensus reached on a 4-goal vision
EVENTS Socializing / consensus - building
Climate Action Summit WB proposes to global transport community a vision around 4 objectives
May 4-5
WB Review Review meeting with internal/external committee – internal endorsement
Oct Nov
1st GTF Consortium Meeting Inclusive and participatory process established to strengthen/seek buy-in of the vision
Dec Nov 26
Jan 11
TIMELINE
March May
2017
2. Global Tracking Framework
7
Buttress vision through accountability Capture progress towards global objectives Tied in with SDGs and other global agreements Output:
Menu of indicators by objective Web-based transport data portal Baseline report on mobility (bi-annual)
Many stakeholders supportive of M&E/tracking framework for transport: UK Aid (funding) 8 MDBs (WGST Meeting, September 19 2016) UN HLAG on Sustainable Transport (October 2016) Ashgabat Transport Business Summit Declaration
(November 27th 2016)
ASHGABAT CONSENSUS UN SG’s Conclusions and Ashgabat Transport Business Declaration call for developing a GTF
“ZERO DRAFT” With internal & external peer reviewers—green light for external consultations.
1st MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM Process established to prepare the first baseline report on mobility
UN STATISTICAL COMMISSION draft narrative on objectives, mobility analysis based on existing indicators, with methodological note?
INPUT FOR UPDATE OF SDG INDICATORS
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT FORUM Draft of the “Global Mobility Report”?
8
Objective: Assess the baseline of sustainable mobility, globally
TIMELINE
Nov. 26 Jan. 11 March 2017
Oct. 5 2017-2018
May 2017
UN HIGH-LEVEL POLITICAL FORUM Global Mobility Report presented?
July 10-19
Launch of the Web-based Transport Data Portal ?
Oct
COP23/2nd MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM
Nov 2017
2017
3. Global Program of Actions
9
Gaps and opportunities for synergies require concerted action
UN DECADE FOR ACTION on Road Safety (2010)
SAFETY
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
PPMC DECARBONIZATION ROADMAP (2016)
GREEN
ITF DECARBONIZATION (2016)
EFFICIENCY VIENNA PROGRAM OF ACTION (2016)
CROSS-CUTTING ?
NEW URBAN AGENDA (2015)
4. Global Leadership
10
UN Transport?
UN system-wide coordination mechanism Examples: DESA, UN Water, UN Energy
Advisory Board?
OPT
ION
S:
Multi-stakeholder Partnerships Examples: Sustainable Energy for All
(with Advisory Board, co-chaired by UN and WB)
SG High-Level Group on Water (co-chaired by UN and WB)
Consultative Group Examples: H-LAG ST, WEF Mobility Board of Stewards
Consortium?
11
Objective: develop greater coherence and scale of action
UN SECRETARY GENERAL Establishment of the HLAG-ST
Oct 2016 Jan 11
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM Mobility Board of Stewards established
UN HIGH-LEVEL ADVISORY GROUP ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT dismantled
TIMELINE
1st MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM Interim Steering Committee and 5 Working Groups established
2nd MEETING CONSORTIUM/COP23 Assessment governance arrangements
2014 Jan 19
2017
November
12
ITF World Bank UN
Representative (UN-DESA)
IDB (Chair of MDB
Working Group on Sustainable Transport)
Private Sector Representative
DFID National Road Fund Governments sub-national entities IFIs, Bilateral DFIs and MDBs WGST MDBs CSO IRU UIC Bilaterals Transport Industry WRA / PIARC (120 Governments) RECAP Steering Committees
UITP ITDP UN Habitat IRU UNDESA AfDB WB IRU / GPST GIZ WBSCD Urban logistics players Data companies Governments
WHO CAF MDB Road Safety Working Group GRSF / WB FIA OECD/IRTAD UN ECE & ECLAC iRAP WHO/UNRSC Governments Consultation with: Global NGO Alliance, GRSP, FIA Foundation, National & Sub-National Governments, Bloomberg Philanthropies, UK DFID, Global NCAP, IRU/GPST
PPMC WRI SLoCaT ITEM WB ITF Clean Air Asia UNEP WEF Governments
UN ECE WB FIA Foundation GPST ADB ITF UN OHRLLS GIZ EIB UNEP COP21 Governments
DFID UITP / ITDP WHO (with CAF)
SLOCAT/PPMC /WRI UN ECE
Rural Access for All
Urban Access for All
Safety Green Efficiency
Wor
king
Gro
ups
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee
DC Consortium Outcome: Interim arrangements
Sustainable Mobility for All
ANNEX
Mapping of SDG Targets
14
Targets: 3.9 7.3 9.4 11.6 13.2
GREEN
Target: 3.6
SAFETY
Targets: 9.1 11.2
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
Targets: 7.3 12.c
EFFICIENCY OBJ
ECTI
VES
SDG
Tar
gets
15
SDG TARGETS RELATED TO TRANSPORT
Target 3.6: By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents. Target 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous
chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination. Target 7.3: By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. Target 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure … with a focus on
affordable and equitable access for all. Target 9.4: By 2030, upgrade infrastructure … to make them sustainable … with all countries
taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities. Target 11.2: By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport
systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons.
Target 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality.
Target 12.c: Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions
Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.
2nd MEETING CONSORTIUM/COP23 Global action plan discussed or presented
1st MEETING GTF CONSORTIUM Initiate discussion on roadmaps and action plan(s)
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY SDG Framework
HABITAT III New Urban Agenda
COP 22 MARRAKECH
UN SECRETARY GENERAL Establishment of the HLAG-ST
PARIS CLIMATE AGREEMENT
UN HIGH-LEVEL ADVISORY GROUP ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Recommendations
16
Objective: develop synergies and act at the global level
Nov 2015 Dec 2015 Oct 2016 2014
TIMELINE
Jan. 11
2017
2010 UN DECADE
FOR ACTION on Road
Safety
Nov ?