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North Sea Sustainable Energy planning WP 3 Regional Strategies and roadmaps Final Conference Oldenburg nov 28 th 2012 Femke Adriaens [email protected]
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Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

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Page 1: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

North Sea Sustainable Energy planning

WP 3

Regional Strategies and roadmaps

Final Conference Oldenburg nov 28th 2012 Femke Adriaens

[email protected]

Page 2: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

6 very active regions, supported by universities and companies, developed 12 strategies and 10 roadmaps disseminated knowledge and information built up networks and pushed private investments

Page 3: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Sustainable Energyplanning

Communication

Strategy

Research and data-collection

Networking

Business models

Regional Development

European Energy Roadmap 2050

Renewable Energy and Savings

North Sea SEP is holistic in its approach

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4.1Coope-ration

models

Transnational tools for long term

analysis and measurement of regional effects Transnational

tools for

efficient area analysis

Building a transnational information structure

5.4

Analysis of prototype

4.2/4.3

Learning Gateway

(WIKI)

5.3

Knowledge transfers

2.2

Think Tank

R&D group

Build regional

networks

Solutions for public buildings

Involvement of others

Organisations own fields of influence

Knowledge and Theory

Practical Implementation

Business-models

3.1 Stock-taking

5.1

Quality indicators

4.5

Photo grammatic

plotting

4.6

Insulation

Economic criteria & Appraisal

3.2.3

Regional strategies

Dissemination

5.1

Regional structure analysis

4.4

GIS tools

Coorporation

Page 5: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

UK (2) City Council of Aberdeen Alternative Energy for Public Buildings & Heatmapping

Sweden: Climate Comission of Kronoberg: GuidelineStrategy

Denmark: (6) Green Network Strategic Energy plans for the municipalities of Vejle,

Kolding, Middelfart, Hedensted, Fredericia & joint strategy

Germany: County of Osterholz, Regional Strategy

Netherlands: Municipality of Tynaarlo Integrated Energy Strategy

Belgium: Communale Leiedal Energy strategy for Kortrijk region

Page 6: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

County of Aberdeen (UK) How can we set the right example and save money as a

public body?

Scotland

Climate

Change Act Identification

of Emissions

by council

Alternative

Energy

Strategy

Reduction of

emissions by

80% Heat mapping

Page 7: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Gas

50% Electricity

27%

Heat

6%

Oil

8%

Page 8: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Aberdeens Framework for implementation Lifespan to cover the payback period Established technologies Assessment of all properties and feasibility studies Energy efficiency Plus low carbon techniques

Page 9: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Region Kronoberg (SE) How can we engage as many in a more concious way of

living to become smart energy users?

Comission of

Kronoberg

established Guideline

Climate and

Energy

Co-oporation

models

Focus on

traffic Municipal

strategies

Page 10: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Guidelines for

1. Planning and policy

2. Dissemination, information

3. Reduce emission from transport

4. Climate and environment driven

business and industry

5. Go on with energy-efficiency

6. Renewable energy

Page 11: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Green Network (DK) How can 5 municipalities support each other with the

development of an energy strategy and what are the joint

challenges?

Common

methodology

5 Baselines

5 strategies Further

development

Joint Strategy

for district

heating

Page 12: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

27%

4%

2% 5%

16%

<1% 0%

44%

Electricity

District heating

Individual heating

Industrial consumption of oil and gas

Transportation

Farming

Waste and wastewater

Shell Raffinaderiet

Green Network: Baselines and scenario’s per municipality

Page 13: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Green Network: Baselines and scenario’s per municipality

Page 14: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Green Network: Baselines and scenario’s per municipality

Page 16: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

County of Osterholz (DE) How does a self- sufficient energy supply help the County

of Osterholz in terms of climate protection and regional

added value?

Identification

potential +

criteria

Projects

Workgroups

Local

Businesscases

Roadmap of the

Energy U-turn

Energy Self

Sufficient

Osterholz

U-turn

introduced

Page 17: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 18: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 19: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Sustainability criteria No maize monocultures No crowding out of food and fodder production No „Verspargelung“ of the countryside Compatibility with conservation and landscape (tourism) Participation of all stakeholders (citizens, municipalities, politicians, local economy, SME, Banks) Focus on self-supporting projects, no grave for subsidies

Page 20: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Communale Leiedal (BE) ‘We are pushing for a central mission: The Kortrijk region

energy neutral by 2050, (minus 30% CO2 in 2020)’

Start of the

process SWOT and

potential of

the region Energy fora |

empowering

stakeholders

Joint selection

of priorities

South west

Flanders Energy

Neutral in 2050

Page 21: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Built Environment

Renewable Energy

Mobility and Transport

Industry and Business

Public authorities as example

Energy Poverty Energy Cost

What CAN we do, What SHOULD we do, HOW can we do it: 7 Themes

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Kortrijk,

Page 23: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

The Evolis Businesspark Kortrijk: carbon neutral development.

4 wind turbines, plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district

heating system.

Page 24: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 25: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Municipality of Tynaarlo (NL) Can a new housing district be designed as an energy

producing area?

Innovation

sessions

Integrated

design

Social Cost

Benefit

Analysis Municipal

strategy and

planningmodel

Energy Transition

Park &

Participation Movie

Page 26: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 27: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Su

sta

inab

le

Page 28: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Energy is part of integrated sustainable planning

Page 29: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 30: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 31: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 32: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal
Page 33: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Technical options for saving, efficiency and generation in built area

Saving and efficiency Generation

Options

Scale

EPBD or

Passive

Heat-pump Ground-

storage

LED

Street-

lights

PV roof PV park Small wind

(Turby)

Wind-mill

2 MW

Bio-

mass

Individual houses

+ MFA

Individual

Neighborhood

The Sources

collective

Surroundings or

other location

Page 34: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

>4 km

New urban district

De Bronnen

300 houses

(1)

Highway A28

Groningen 15 km Waste -water

treatment installation

Existing companies

and industries at the

commercial area

Municipal waste

location

Proposed area for an

energy Transition

Park

Conversion and

Generation

(4)

Existing village

(2) Town of Vries

Farmers/manure

digesters

supply

Flower auction

halls

Locall projects

Page 35: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Energy is part of integrated sustainable planning

Wind, Solar, Biomass ETP

Energy Saving in existing villages

Existing Industrial Area

High Energy performance new district

Supply of biomass

Communication with Citizens

Page 36: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Common knowledge North Sea SEP

Energy models

Aspects of energy strategies

Roadmap

Page 37: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Energy models

Spatial

Thematic

Principles (Trias Energetica)

Scenario’s

Balancing demand and supply

Page 38: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Building stones

Energy demand

Households (new/existing)

Transportation

Public organisations

Businesses and industries

Energy saving (!)

Heat, Electricity, Tap &

process water

Energy Supply

Wind turbines

PV

Solar Thermal

Biomass

Geothermal

Surplus Heat

Page 39: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Criteria Quantitative

Cost

Spatial

Investment

CO2 reduction

Real estate value

Amortisation

Regulations

etc

Qualitative

Acceptability

Visibility

Landscape and ecology

Participation

Benefits such as comfort &

health

Regional aspects

etc

Page 40: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Aspects Arena’s : Who has your focus?

- Politicians, Citizens, Experts, Co-workers?

Process types: Who’s in charge?

- Top down, Bottum up, Hybrid?

Scale: Where is the optimum?

Local motives: How is your strategy beneficial for the

region?

Data collection: How and where to get your data?

Page 41: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Energy strategy profile

Energy strategy profile Kronoberg (SE) Comments

Arenas Political ***** External actors **** Internal actors **

Process type Top down ***** Bottom up *

Scale Regional

Motives Social-economic *** Self-sufficiency ***** Innovation ** Economy *** Image *****

Regional

themes

Demographics *****

Emphasis in

the process

Data collection *****

Commitment **** Other The organization itself does not have regional responsibility. The

strategy is designed to define areas of focus, but action plans must

be drawn up by local authorities.

Page 42: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Roadmap

1. Baseline

2. Energy model

3. Strategy

4. Selection of

priorities and

assessment of

business cases

Commitment

Dissemination

Networking

Co-operation

Contractin

Page 43: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Elements of the Baseline

Preconditions Energy Balance Technical potential for saving and efficiency Technical potential for conversion and generation of renewables Local criteria

Page 44: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Elements of the Strategy

Setting objectives Transparent criteria Scenario’s Energy models Priorities

Page 45: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Commitment

Stake holder analysis Dissemination and networking Marketing, creative communication Dialogue Political involvement

Page 46: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Final Recommendations

Page 47: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Invest in people and regional networks Untill 2020: energy saving. In the meantime, the deployment of renewable energy and local heating networks must be prepared, for example through (spatial) planning. SEP is strongly related to urban and regional planning Top down- bottum up Sustainability criteria should address socio-economic context of the region Consider energy planning as an integrated part of sustainable development Use energy planning as a driver for regional economic and social development

Page 48: Sustainable Energy planning - North Sea SEP · North Sea Sustainable Energy planning ... plus to develop a biomass power plant and a district ... Solar Thermal Biomass Geothermal

Make a start Build partnerships

Invest in communication Regional Energy directors

Local Energy Co-operations

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Toolbox

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