17/10/2014 1 The Capital of Scandinavia The Capital of Scandinavia Sustainable development in Stockholm Gustaf Landahl City of Stockholm • General information about Stockholm • Development of sustainable infrastructure • Sustainable development projects • Looking forward Outline
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Sustainable development in Stockholm · Sustainable development in Stockholm Gustaf Landahl City of Stockholm • General information about Stockholm • Development of sustainable
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The Capital of ScandinaviaThe Capital of Scandinavia
Sustainable development in Stockholm
Gustaf LandahlCity of Stockholm
• General information about Stockholm
• Development of sustainable infrastructure
• Sustainable development projects
• Looking forward
Outline
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17/10/2014SIDAN 3
CITY OF STOCKHOLM
Sweden 9,5 Milj410 335 km2 22 inv/ km2 County of Stockholm 2,1Milj 6519 km2 299 inv/
km2
City of Stockholm900 000 188 km2 4300 inv/km2
Söderort 68 km2 3000 inv/km2
Västerort 83 km2 3600 inv/ km2
Innerstan 36 km2 8500 inv/ km2
PAGE 4THE CITY OF STOCKHOLM
Vision 2030 combining growth with sustainable development
High economical growth and still significant lower CO2-emissions
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THE CITY OF STOCKHOLM
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CITY OF STOCKHOLM
The development of sustainableinfrastructure
Heat and electricity
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Before 1950
Furnaces in each buildingCoal and later oilPoor fuel qualitiesPoor air quality
Stockholm in the 1950:ies and 60: ies
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Hässelbyverket 1958
1966 the inner city
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Sulphur dioxid (SO 2) levels 1960
Sulphur dioxid (SO 2) levels 1995
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Swedish taxes on energy and CO 2
Energy tax: • Introduced in: 1924 petrol ; 1951 electricity ; 1957 oils and coal ; 1964
LPG ; 1985 natural gas. • Strictly based on energy content of fossil heating fuels from 2011.
Moving towards a uniform energy content application for motor fuels.
1990/1991 tax reform• Reduced tax on labour• Increased taxes on energy:• VAT on energy• CO2 tax• Investment state aid for fossil free energy production
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EU
Goals for GHG reduction
• 20 % reduction of GHG
• 20 % renewable energy
• 20% energy efficiency improvement
Common legislation with directives to be implemented in national law
Sweden
Goals for GHG reduction
• 40% reduction of GHG
• 50 % renewable energy
• 20% energy efficiency improvement
Swedish law but sometimes more ambitious than EU requirements.
New apartments: 10,000 / 25,000 inhabitantsNew work spaces: 30,000Distance to City centre: 2,1 miles / 3,4 kmInfrastructure: Biogas buses, bicycle lanes, city tram, subway, Cruise Ship Terminal
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STOCKHOLM ROYAL SEAPORT An urban district in the frontline of sustainability
The vision’s emphasis for the project can be summarised by following three comprehensive objectives:
1. By 2030, Stockholm Royal Seaport is a fossil fuel free City District
2. By 2020, the CO2 emissions are cut to 1,5 ton per person/year (CO2 equivalent)
3. Stockholm Royal Seaport is adapted to expected climate change effects
Focus areas
• Energy consumption and efficiency
• Sustainable transport
• Climate change adaptation
• Eco-cycle model
• Lifestyle
Järva
Built in 1966-198060.000 inhabitants25.400 apartments700 private houses + 221 row houses
Akalla
Rinkeby
Tensta
Husby
Kista
Hjulsta
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Vision Järva 2030
• Good housing and a more variedurban environment
• Everyday safety and security• Improved education and
language teaching• More jobs and enterprises
www.stockholm.se/jarvalyftet
Sustainable renovation of the buildings from the 1960-70:ies
� 1/3 of the building stock in Europe� 200 million Europeans � First generation industrialised
building methods� Low energy efficiency� Urgent need of renovation
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1. Energy efficiency
2. Renewable energy
3. Sustainable transportation
4. Participation and information
5. Evaluation
Measures
GrowSmarter
2014-10-17
Sid 52
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Low energy districts
Smart solutions:
1. Efficient and smart climate shell refurbishment: SBC
2. Smart Building logistics and alternative fuelled vehicles: S
3. Smart, energy saving tenants through information:SBC
4. Smart local production of electricity and integration with power grid:SBC
SkivhusSkivhus i Akalla
Lamellhus i Rinkeby
Integrated infrastructures
Smart solutions :
5. Smart lighting, lampposts as hubs for communication: SB
6. Waste heat and local heat integration by new business models:S
7. Smart waste handling turning waste to electricity, heat and biogas for vehicles:S
8. Big data protocol for saving energy and improving the quality of life:SBC
SkivhusSkivhus i Akalla
Lamellhus i Rinkeby
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Sustainable mobility
Smart solutions :
9. Sustainable delivery: S
10. Smart traffic management: SC
11. Alternative fuel driven vehicles for decarbonizing and better air quality:SB
12. Smart mobility solutions: SBC
SkivhusSkivhus i Akalla
Lamellhus i Rinkeby
Project design -Strong industrial partners!
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Conclusions
Develop sustainably for both ecology, economy and social needs!
Quality pays back!
Use Integrated approaches to infrastructure and to public and private cooperation