SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH JISHIN JAFAR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH
JISHIN JAFAR
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?
• Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Bruntland Report
• economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.
The modern world explaining or divided sustainable development in to
I. MDGsII. SDGs
What is MDGs?
What is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?
• Started : 01 – January – 2015 • Life span : 2030, 15 years• Including 17 goals – 169 targets• Objective
“ A set of universally applicable goals that balances the three dimensions of sustainable development : Environmental, Social and Economic……..
"This agreement marks an important milestone in putting our world on an inclusive and sustainable course. If we all work together, we have a chance of meeting citizens’ aspirations for peace, prosperity, and wellbeing, and to preserve our planet.“Helen Clark(UNDP Administrator)
SDGs V/S MDGs
NO POVERTY
1994/95 2004/05 2009/10 2011/12 Rural 50.1 41.8 33.8 25.7Poverty head count ratio Urban 31.8 25.7 20.9 13.7 In percent Total 45.3 37.2 29.8 21.9
Rural 328.6 325.8 278.2 216.5Number of Poor Urban 74.8 81.4 76.5 52.8 In millions Total 403.7 407.2 354.7 269.3
EVOLUTION OF POVERTY - INDIA
Source: Planning Commission of India; IMF staff conclusion.Data for 2011/12 based on the Planning Commission of India's Press Note on Poverty Estimates, 2011-12, July 2013.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
• 1) National Urban Livelihood Mission
• 2) National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA)
• 3) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
• 4) National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) (M/o RD / M/o Finance)
• 5) National Land Record Management Programme (NLRMP)
New schemes
PMJDYPMJJBYAPY
ZERO HUNGER
EVALUATION OF HUNGERGLOBAL STATUS
1990 - 1992 2014 - 2016
Malnutrition 1010.6 million 795 million
Under weight 189 million 92 million
1 of 9 still goes hungry
INDIAN STATUS
1990 - 1992 2014 - 2016
Malnutrition 289 million 133.8 million
Under weight 61 million
Centrally Sponsored Scheme(CSS)
• National Food Security Mission• Targeted Public Distribution System(TPDS)• National Nutrition Mission• Mid Day Meal Schemes• National Food Security Act 2013
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL - BEING
EVALUATION OF GOOD HEALTH
INDIAN STATUS
1990 - 1992
2014 - 2015
Child mortality
125 per 1,000
49 per 1,000
MMR 437 per 100,000
109 per 100,000
Institutional Delivery
26 percent 72 percent
Source : MDGs report, UNDP in India
Centrally Sponsored Schemes National Health Mission including NRHM
Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS)
National Mission on Ayush including Mission on Medical Plants
Human Resource in Health and Medical Education
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (2006)
Universal Primary Education
Centrally Sponsored SchemesSarva Shiksha Abhiyan National Programme Nutritional Support to Primary
Education Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) Rashtriya Uchhtar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) Umbrella scheme for Education of ST studentPadhe Bharat Badhe Bharat. Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE),2009
Gender Equality and Empower Women
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Mission for Empowerment of Women including Indira Gandhi Mattritav Sahyog Yojana
• Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (SABLA)
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao • Sukanya Samridhi Yojana (Girl Child Prosperity Scheme) • Support to Training And Employment ProgrammeFor Women
(STEP) 2014 • Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) • Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay (KGBV)
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Rural Drinking water Programme
• Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
• National River Conservation Programme (NRCP) •• Namami Gange - Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission
Source : Census Report India 2011
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana •• National Solar Mission – providing continuous power supply to
rural India •• Power (2015) – Electrificiation of the remaining 20,000 villages
including off-grid Solar Power by 2020 •• Five new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW to be
installed
India and World Growth (per cent)
Source: World Economic Outlook (WEO), January, 2016 update.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Service Scheme (NSS)
• Skill Development Mission •• National Urban Development Mission •• Deendayal Upadhyaya Antodaya Yojana.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Border Area Development Programme (BADP) •• National Handloom Development Programme •• Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) •• Make in India •• Ease of doing business initiative
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Multi Sectoral Development Programme for Minorities
• Backward Regions Grant Fund (District Component) (ACA) (M/o PR/M/o Finance)
• Scheme for Development of Scheduled Castes • Scheme for Development of Other Backward Classes and Nomadic and Semi-nomadic
Tribes.
• Scheme for development of Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)
• PAHAL- Direct Benefit s Transfer for LPG(DBTL) *•• Mudra Yojana
EVALUATION OF GOOD HEALTHPopulation residing in urban IAN STATUS
1901 2001 201111.4 per cent 28.53 per cent 31.16 per cent
100,000
DeliverySource : Census report, India
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Rajiv Awas Yojana (including BSUP •• Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
• Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
• National Programme for Persons with Disabilities
• Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
• Smart Cities Mission *
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing for All-2022) *
• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) *••
How sustainable development in production & consumption?
• changing the way we produce and consume goods and resources.
• the way we dispose of toxic waste and pollutants
Centrally sponsored schemes
• National Policy on bio-fuels
• 2) National Clean India Fund (NCEF)
• 3) National Clean Energy Fund
• 4) Renewable Energy: Renewable Energy Global Investment Promotion Meet and Expo (RE-INVEST), Feb-2015
• 5) Soil Health Card Scheme (The schemes currently mentioned under this head could be shifted to goal
•
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Action Plan on Climate Change • National Mission for a Green India, • National Solar Mission, • National Mission for Enhanced Energy
Efficiency, • National Mission for Sustainable Habitat, • National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan
Ecosystem,
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Conservation of Natural Resources and
• National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-System
• Sagarmala Project (Blue Revolution)
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Afforestation Programme (National Mission for a Green India)
• Integrated Development of Wild Life Habitats • Project Tiger • Project Elephant • National Environmental Policy 2006
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Panchayat Yuva Krida aur Khel Abhiyan (PYKKA) • 56) Development of Infrastructure Facilities for
Judiciary including Gram Nyayalayas (Core) • Integrated Child Protection Scheme • Digital India • Pragati Platform (Public Grievance Redressal System) • RTI (Right to Information Act)
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Support for Statistical Strengthening • South-South Cooperation • India Africa Summit • SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) • SAARC Satellite
Is sustainable development necessary?
CONCEPT OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH
• Definition : - A growth process that ensures equal access to opportunities for all segments of society regardless of their individual circumstances.
• Thus inclusive growth is about providing the poor with a starting point that can enable them to enjoy the fruitfulness of economic growth
HOW TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE GROWTH?
Growth accelerators( strategies for growth)†
Equalizing accelerators( which make the growth more equitable and thus, more inclusive
Source: World Bank Development Policy Review
Achieving inclusive growth
Eliminating circumstance based inequalities in order to ensure equality of opportunity
How? Productive Employment Capacity Enhancement Social Protection
Reference
• Sustainable Development Goals | UNDP in India( www.undp.org )
• NITI AYOG _http://niti.gov.in/content/SDGs.php