Sustainable Development Association of a “Greener” Tomorrow Eng 112 05P – Erika Paterson Eric Lai, Kaylie McGregor, Niall McPherson, Janie Nguyen, Carrie.

Sustainable Development Association of a

“Greener” Tomorrow

Eng 112 05P – Erika Paterson

Eric Lai, Kaylie McGregor, Niall McPherson, Janie Nguyen, Carrie Ting

Problems

GT

GT

Phase 1• Manual Research in:

• Agriculture• Water• Transportation• Green Buildings• Waste Management

Phase 2• Production of Manual• World-Wide

Conferences and Workshops

• Sustainability Incentive Fund Contest

Plan GT

Agricultural

Sustainability

GT

AgricultureLimits to Food Security

Overpopulation

Climate Change

Plant Pathogens

Soil Treatment and Erosion

GT

“Drip” Irrigation

“Pivot” Irrigation

AgricultureClimate Change

Reduction in precipitation in areas of Asia, Africa, and the Americas

GT

Excess Pesticides and Antibiotics

Increased chemical resistance in plant diseases

Polluted ground water

AgriculturePlant Pathogens

Genetically Modified Plants

GT

AgricultureSoil Treatment and Erosion

Over fertilizingCan cause eutrophication

Monoclature

Causes soil erosion

Crop Rotations

Small Frequent applications of Fertilizers

GT

“Enhancing water use efficiency holds the key to tackling scarcity”

– Hanjra and Qureshi (2010)

Water ManagementWater Supply

Citation: http://www.ndsu.edu/mu/about_mu/sustainability_initiative/

GT

Methods:

1.Visual Displays of Water Usage

2.Adjustment of Pipes

3.Water Recycling Plants

Citation: http://php.scripts.psu.edu/dept/iit/hbg/Green/kidscollege.php

GTWater ManagementWater Conservation

•Smart meters – monitor water usage

•Payback period: within 2 years

Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54 (2010) 1117–1127

•Research: save 15.40 L of water per shower event

GTWater ManagementVisual Displays of Water Usage

Renewable Energy 34 (2009) 2062

•Toilet flushing – 6 L/flush

•Design a drainage system to reduce water consumption

•DRAINET Simulation

GTWater ManagementPipe Network Design

• Waste water treatment plants

Citation: http://www.lagoonsonline.com/_borders/mars-hill-maine.jpg

•Reusing of waste water

•Conserves 134 000 m³ of water

GTWater ManagementWater Recycling Plants

TransportationIntroduction

•Greenhouse Gas Emissions

•Energy Consumption

•Congestion Reduction

Citation: http://www.123rf.com/photo_687605_vehicle-silhouettes-front-views-of-bus-train-and-car.html

GT

TransportationTechnology

Citation: http://www.gadgetgrid.com/2007/09/24/hydrocar/

•Mass

•Aerodynamics

•Power

•Efficient Engines

•Alternative Fuels

GT

TransportationMass Transit Systems

Citation: http://www.adlinktech.com/ampro-extreme-rugged/transportation.htm

•Automobile Use Reduction

•Congestion Reduction

•Less Emissions from System

GT

TransportationSummary

Citation: http://www.wellsphere.com/biking-article/car-appeal-sinks-in-rising-gas-price-tide/517835

•Transit Technology Improvement

•Mass Transit System Implementation

GT

Green BuildingsDifferent Systems, Same Gist GT

Green BuildingsBuilding Assessment Systems

• used to rate, rank, or assess how buildings address environmental, economic, and social concerns

•Similarities in existing systems: water, energy, building materials, location, and indoor air quality

GT

Waste ManagementConcerns

• Health risks

• Secondary pollutant and air quality

• Sanitary conditionsCitation: http://schuetzclean.com/landfill.html

GT

Waste ManagementConstrains

• Waste management is costly

• Time consuming

• Situation varies from one location to another

Citation: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-827-5122-8/page014.html

GT

Waste ManagementProposed Solution

• Mixed Integer Linear Programming model

• LCA-IWM assessment tool

• Modified version of these allows for optimal planning in the area of interest

Citation: http://www.personal.psu.edu/aes284/twtc/

GT

Advertising

Phase 2

100 Conferences in Large Urban Cities

Phase 2Globalization

Phase 2Incentive

Contest

Each city has 6 months after their conference to submit a design

Judged 6 months after the conferences end

5 contest winning cities $1 million to each winning city

“We’ve made your environmental report greener, it now uses 50% less paper”

• 1 year

Research

• 1 year

Conferences

• 6 months

Contest

• 6 months

City Developme

nt

TimelinePhase 1 Phase 2

Budget

• Production of Sustainability Manual - $100K• Conferences & Workshops – $1M

• Sustainability Incentive Fund - $5MCitation: http://alumni.uwaterloo.ca/alumni/office/map/index.html

GT

Budget - Agriculture

• Testing Facilities - $3M• Researchers and Scientists - $1M

Citation: http://www.whitegatefarm.net/directions.php

GT

Budget – Water Management

• Water Monitoring Systems - $300K• Water Recycling Machines R & D - $1M

• Pipe Network R & D - $100K• Researchers and Scientists - $1M

Citation: http://www.german-info.com/press_shownews.php?pid=1110

GT

Budget - Transportation

• Technology R & D - $1M• Mass Transit Pilot Project Victoria, BC - $3M

Citation: http://communities.canada.com/theprovince/blogs/globetrotter/archive/2009/10/26/shifting-gears1.aspx

GT

Budget – Green Buildings

• Training Sessions - $400K• Researchers and Scientists - $1M

Citation: http://earthfirst.com/10-photos-of-stunning-green-roofs-from-around-the-world/

GT

Budget – Waste Management

• Computer Simulation Software - $100K• Programmers and Researchers - $1M

Citation: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/08/us/08landfill.html?_r=1

GT

Budget - Total GTCategory Item CostSustainability Manual Production of Sustainability Manual $100,000Sustainability Manual Conferences and Workshops $1,000,000Sustainability Manual Sustainability Incentive Fund $5,000,000Agriculture Testing Facilities $3,000,000Agriculture Researchers and Scientists $1,000,000Water Management Water Monitoring Systems $300,000Water Management Water Recycling Machines R&D $1,000,000Water Management Pipe Network R&D $100,000Water Management Researchers and Scientists $1,000,000Transportation Technology R&D $1,000,000Transportation Mass Transit Project in Victoria, BC $3,000,000Green Buildings Training Sessions $400,000Green Buildings Researchers and Scientists $1,000,000Waste Management Computer Simulation Software Development $100,000Waste Management Computer Programmers and Researchers $1,000,000Extra Expenses $1,000,000

Total Cost = $20,000,000

Budget - Total GT

30.50%

20.00%12.00%

20.00%

7.00%

5.50%5.00%

Sustainability Manual

Agriculture

Water Management

Transportation

Green Buildings

Waste Management

Extra Expenses

Conclusion

GT