SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING IN SWITZERLAND, GERMANY AND AUSTRIA: STATUS QUO AND TRENDS Evaluation of the GRI Disclosure Database August 2013
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING IN
SWITZERLAND, GERMANY AND AUSTRIA: STATUS QUO AND TRENDS
Evaluation of the GRI Disclosure Database
August 2013
Sustainability reporting in German speaking
countries: What is the current state?
The number of sustainability reports is steadily growing.
A look into the reports data base, which the Global Reporting Initiative
GRI launched in November 2011, shows, how sustainability reporting in
the German speaking countries has evolved and which organizations
and sectors are reporting their economic, environmental and social
impacts.
2
Approach
As a Data Partner of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, BSD
contributes to providing a comprehensive overview of the current status
of sustainability reporting. Region based reports are collected and
analyzed on a monthly basis. The collated information is entered into
the GRI Sustainability Disclosure Database.
For this analysis, BSD Consulting evaluated data from GRI‘s Database
for Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
3
Key Findings
• The importance of sustainability reporting is steadily growing, but the practice is not
yet prevalent.
Organizations with a systematic and transparent communication of their sustainability
performance can still differentiate themselves substantially from the crowd of non-reporters.
• The majority of reports is published by large companies from the private sector. At
the same time, more and more small and medium-sized enterprises are also
publishing sustainability reports.
Also for smaller organizations it can be interesting to highlight their sustainability
performance.
• While GRI has asserted itself as the most prevalent standard for sustainability
reporting, the trend for integrated reporting still waits to breakthrough.
This trend will be crucially influenced by recent innovations such as the new G4 guidelines,
the consultation draft of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and their
improved linkage.
• One third of the GRI-reports published in 2012 achieved the transparency
requirements of application level A.
Application level A is no longer as attractive to differentiate against other reporters – contrary
to the prevalent opinion of many reporters.
4
WHO‘S REPORTING?
More and more sustainability reports are published
every year – but sustainability reporting is not yet
widespread.
6 Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
8 6 11 26
38 35 69
86 99
159
247
287
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Nu
mb
er
of re
po
rts
Austria
Germany
Switzerland
Number of sustainability reports in GRI’s Sustainability Disclosure Database
Large SME
Austria 1'000 30'000
Germany 19'000 321'000
Switzerland 3'000 38'000
Comparison: Total number of
companies in these countries
SME: 10 – 250 employees (excl.
micro-entreprises)
More and more small and medium-sized
organizations are reporting.
Reporting organizations by size
7 Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
11
42 43 51 63
94
163 169
24 22
40
58
0
50
100
150
200
2009 2010 2011 2012 2009 2010 2011 2012 2009 2010 2011 2012
Small and medium-sizedenterprises
Large enterprises (≥ 250 employees or > €43
Mio. turnover)
Multinational enterprises
Nu
mb
er
of re
po
rts
Austria
Germany
Switzerland
The percentage of large companies, who publish a
sustainability report, still remains small.
Large companies (incl. MNEs) who published a sustainability report in 2012 (as
percentage of all large and multinational companies present in the resp. country) 8
Perspective:
In April 2013, the European
Commission adopted a
proposal for a directive
enhancing the transparency
of large companies on social
and environmental matters. 0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
Switzerland Germany Austria
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
The majority of reports have been published by
companies from the private sector
Reporting organizations by organization type
9 Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
43%
30%
8%
4%
3%
2%
2%
7%
Private company, listed
Private company, non-listed
Public institution
State-owned company
Subsidiary
Partnership
Non-profit organization
unassigned
n = 287
Not only listed companies publish a report!
Reporting organizations: listed and non-listed organizations 10
18
58 49
30
69
50
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Austria Germany Switzerland
Nu
mb
er
of
rep
ort
s
Listed Non-listed
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
Reporting practice of
companies listed at the
Swiss Stock Exchange:
Almost 50% of companies
listed in the Swiss Market
Index SMI published a GRI-
report in 2011 and/or 2012.
For the SPI (Swiss
Performance Index),
companies with GRI-report
account for 20%.
11
The financial services sector is the sector which
publishes the most reports
Top 10 by sectors reporting
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Chemicals
Public Agency
Healthcare Products
Tourism/Leisure
Energy
Real Estate
Energy Utilities
Food and Beverage Products
Other
Financial Services
Number of reports 2012
HOW HAVE THE
REPORTING STANDARDS
BEEN APPLIED?
GRI has established itself as the standard for
sustainability reporting.
13
Reports by standard applied
Perspective:
The first reports being
compiled according to
the newest version of
GRI-Guidelines, GRI –
G4 (launched in May
2013) are expected to
be published by the
end of 2013 or the
beginning of 2014.
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
5%
25%
77%
53%
2% 6%
16% 17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2011 2012
Nu
mb
er
of re
po
rts
Non-GRI
GRI-referenced
GRI - G3
GRI - G3.1
Non-GRI: report which has not
been compiled based on the
GRI Guidelines.
GRI-Referenced: report
explicitly based on the GRI
Guidelines but excluding a
Content Index.
n (2011) = 247
n (2012) = 287
Only 21% of reporters combine sustainability with
financial reporting and publish so-called integrated
reports.
14
Integrated reports
Perspective: In April, the International
Integrated Reporting Council
(IIRC) published a Consultation
Draft for Integrated Reporting.
We expect integrated reporting
to gain in importance in the next
years.
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2009 2010 2011 2012
Nu
mb
er
of re
po
rts
Total of reports
Integrated reports
One third of GRI-reports reached the transparency
requirements of application level A in 2012.
15
0
50
100
150
200
250
2009 2010 2011 2012
Nu
mb
er
of
rep
ort
s
Nicht deklariert
C/C+
B/B+
A/A+
30% 32% 33% 32%
5%
10%
12%
14%
25%
22%
25%
19%
37% 36%
33%
35%
GRI-reports by application level
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
undeclared
The majority of reporters have the application level
checked by GRI.
16
Application Level Check
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
50%
4% 12%
26%
60%
65%
24%
35%
23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2012 2012 2012
Austria Germany Switzerland
Self declaration
GRI Application LevelCheck
Third party check
(n = 42)
(n = 93)
(n = 77)
Note: the high percentage of reports
being checked by a third party for
Austria is due to the fact that Austrian
reporters often combine GRI-Reports
with Environmental EMAS reports.
These reports must be validated by
an environmental verifier who often
also validates the GRI Application
Level.
In Austria, siginificantly more reports are externally
assured than in Germany or Switzerland.
17
External Assurance of GRI Reports
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
58%
73% 74%
42%
27% 26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2012 2012 2012
Austria Germany Switzerland
Reports with externalassurance
Reports without externalassurance
(n = 53)
(n = 131)
(n = 103)
Mainly listed companies have their reports externally
assured.
18
Reports with external assurance by sector
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Non-profit organization
Partnership
Subsidiary
Public institution
State-owned company
Private company, non-listed
Private company, listed
Number of reports
Reports with external assurance Reports without external assurance
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
Sector Supplements are spreading only slowly: In
2012, 65 reports applied such a supplement.
19
Use of sector supplements (reports from sectors, for which a supplement was available)
20112012
0
20
40
60
35 27
12
3 2
1
58
31
12 6 8 2
2 1
1 1 1
Nu
mb
er
of
rep
ort
s
Sector Supplements (date of launch)
Data source: Sustainability Disclosure Database of the Global Reporting Initiative GRI, Analysis: BSD Consulting, April 2013
BSD CONSULTING: DATA
PARTNER OF GRI
About BSD Consulting
BSD Consulting is a global sustainability consultancy that provides thought leadership
and customized solutions for the management of sustainability issues to international
business and governmental organizations. We support organizations in the development
and implementation of sustainability strategies and the communication about these
efforts. BSD Consulting is furthermore certified training partner of the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) and GRI’s Data Partner for Switzerland, Germany and Austria.
As GRI’s Data Partner, BSD Consulting contributes to providing a comprehensive
overview of the current status of sustainability reporting. Region based reports are
collected and analyzed on a monthly basis. The collated information is then entered into
the GRI Sustainability Disclosure Database.
BSD Consulting offers GRI Certified Training Courses which prepare participants in
coordinating a sustainability reporting process. The training courses are held in English,
German, French and Spanish and include the newest GRI-guidelines, G4. Further
information about training courses can be found here.
If your organization has a sustainability report and you would like to add this report to the GRI
Database and the BSD reports list, please contact us.
21
BSD Switzerland
Hufgasse 17
CH-8008 Zürich
T: +41 44 260 60 23
August 2013
www.bsdconsulting.com