BUILDING A COMMON S&T KNOWLEDGE
Dec 02, 2014
BUILDING A COMMON S&T KNOWLEDGE
The project Sustainability in a Suitcase was conceived in the frame of the regional project “Science and Technology in
Emilia Romagna”
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The project, funded by the Istituto dei Beni Culturali of the
Emilia Romagna Region, is the result of a strong collaboration between a company, a museum and a public
school
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
is a cooperative society located in Emilia Romagna. It’s an actor of non formal education to science and works at local and European level developing collaborative projects on youth, science and society
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
collaborates with local governements, universities, research centres, local health centres, scientific associations, museums and schools
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
is a member of the steering committee of the Italian Consultation Body on Science and Society and of the European network Young People in Science and Society Issues (YPSSI) furthermore, collaborates with the young Europeans’ network Empowering Youth in a European Society (EYES)
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Youth, science, technology, innovation, future, collaboration, citizenship and sustainability are the keywords of the
Controvento projects
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Located in Cesena, a city of 90.000 inhabitants, the Museum of Natural Science is the seat of educational workshops on science and technology It’s part of the network of the city museums, that welcomes around 10.000 students each year Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
is a public secondary school where students specialize in Electronics and Electrotechnics or in Computer Science and Telecommunications and offers students the opportunity to take part in European experiences through the Lifelong Learning Programme Comenius
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
� European Commission, 2010 -‐ Europe 2020: Europe’s growth strategy
� European Commission, 2009 -‐ European Research on Youth: supporting young people to participate fully in society
� Edgar Morin, 1999 -‐ Seven Complex Lessons in Education for the Future
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
In order to overcome an economic, climatic and social crisis of considerable measure, European Union wants to become a smart,
sustainable and inclusive economy
To get the goal, the Union has set five ambitious objectives on employment, innovation, education, social inclusion and climate/
energy to be reached by 2020
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
We consider these five issues fully interconnected. We think they should be faced in an integrated way and the public involvement of youth should be promoted at each step In order to achieve the objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy we feel urgent to foster public participation, to insist on collaboration as constitutional element of governance and to build a foresight culture
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Six factors seem to be relevant to the youth public involvement:
� actions have to be connected to their curricula � actions have to be connected to concrete and programmed operations � actions have to produce competence, but also pleasure and amusement � their impact has to be relevant and visible � they have to make young people responsible and autonomous � in perspective, they can evolve in transnational actions
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The philosopher and sociologist Edgar Morin has defined seven facets of knowledge, essential to tackle the new global challenges:
� To teach what knowledge is � To place all information within a context and an entity � To teach the human condition � To recognize our earth identity and citizenship � To teach strategic principles for dealing with chance, the unexpected and
uncertain � To teach mutual understanding � To contribute to an awareness of our Earth-‐Homeland and help to realize our
earth citizenship
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Following the guidelines and recommendations highlighted in the documents we chose as references, it was decided to work with -‐ rather than for -‐ young people and to launch a participatory design process towards knowledge, awareness and sustainability
An empty suitcase represented the starting point of the project and the objective was to fill it -‐ in a cooperative way -‐ with the results of the process
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The main theme -‐ sustainability -‐ was chosen by trainers and teachers together. Actual and urgent, it’s a complex subject to explore with multiple approaches and allow people to undertake deep and transversal studies because of the interdependence that it entails Sustainability represents also an opportunity to promote not only knowledge but also the sense of belonging to a community and the participation in the management of the commons
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The challenge was to create conditions in which young people, thinking, discussing and working together, were able to reach knowledge and awareness in an active and autonomous way The path was built with young people: sixty five students attending the Public Technical Industrial Institute “Blaise Pascal” During the process, adults -‐ trainers and teachers -‐ played the role of facilitators and creators of contexts in which young people could experience
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
When a school and a museum, teachers and trainers decide to work together on an arranged project, the first consequence is the encounter between formal and non formal education. As a consequence, it can emerge the need to rethink the conventional way to teach
This is what happened The ordinary educational pathway was destructured and redesigned in function of the new objectives
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
This was translated in coordinated actions, in clear and well defined roles, in a schedule demanding flexibility from everyone The new pathway was the result of a strong synergy between three different realities – the school, the museum and the company – and the derived project took root in the competence and resources of each actor
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Once defined the container, it was necessary to select the contents Young people, during a scenario workshop where a trainer played the role of facilitator, explored the facets of sustainability and chose together what themes to deepen
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The subjects they selected are: � The cohabitation on the globe � The resources and their management � Resources and human exploitation across the world � Multinational companies and sustainable development � Forms of energy, energy sources and energy choices � The different types of pollution � The impact of the industrial sector on environment � Health, environment and sustainability � Research and sustainability � Controversial questions: nuclear energy, GMO, nanotechnologies
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Students clustered around the different subjects and formed small working groups. For some weeks, they researched information, mainly on internet, to deepen knowledge All findings were re-‐edited and collected in the sustainability book that grew throughout the project and represented the common stock of knowledge All references were cited The sustainability book became part of the contents of the suitcase on sustainability
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Concluded the research phase, teachers create conditions to allow students observe, experience and measure natural phenomena The experimental workshops were in tune with the subjects indicated by the students The protocols and the results were collected in the Experiments book and inserted in the suitcase
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Since the early stages of the project, students showed to consider the issue of energy choices crucial for sustainability To move from the theoretic level to the applied level, students designed and built a model of a solar power station. The school supported student offering laboratories, competence and materials. The solar power stations were included in the suitcase They completed their survey interviewing an engineer. The debate was focused on renewable energy and related curricula and careers
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The experience lived by each working group was debated and transmitted to the other members of the school with a peer to peer approach during some formal and informal meetings
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The process and the results were told to the town and district councillors. During a public meeting, students, teachers and trainers explained their role and their perspective on the project. The participatory method was at the centre of the discussion
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The documentation (discussions, books, reports, designs, videos) produced at each step allowed trainers to monitor the young people’s motivation, the level of their participation, the degree of the consciousness about their role in the process, the quality of their research activities
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
� Teachers, trainers and students experienced a different way to educate and to learn
� All participants learned to enhance and to play on the personal
resources of the different actors of the project � During the process, students, conventionally beneficiary of culture,
became producers of culture � Students demonstrated, in the appropriate context, to possess an
overall and deep view of the problems
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
� During the learning process, students experienced the autonomy and their self-‐esteem increased
� The concept of complexity and interdependence, implicit in
sustainability, fed the young people’s critical thinking � Students improved their ability to imagine the future perspectives in
relation with the emerging local and global problems and solutions
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
The project demanded the perpetual adaptation and flexibility of all the actors of the project: � teachers and trainers had to abandon their own way to teach and find
together a new one � they had to undertake un uninterrupted dialogue to build step by step
a common course
This experience demanded a lot of energy!!
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011
In a world complex, uncertain and in perpetual evolution, that poses new challenges to individuals, cultures and societies, the role of education is crucial and it’s necessary to elaborate new educational strategies It’s urgent: � to invest on cooperation between all people acting in the education:
parents, teachers, pedagogists, educators
� to invest on the research of new pedagogic tools to help young people to decode the complexity and understand the interdependencies
� To let young people have an active role in the educative process, investing on their social and intellectual skills and promoting their public involvement
Acquiring key competences through heritage education -‐ Bologna 26-‐29 October 2011