Page Page Highlights 1 Balance Sheet 11 Common Share and Other Information 2 Average Balance Sheet 12 Consolidated Statement of Income 3 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 13 Net Income available to Common Shareholders Credit Quality by Business Segment 3 - Gross Impaired Loans 14 - Change in Gross Impaired Loans 15 Business Segment Performance - Net Impaired Loans 16 - Domestic Banking 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses 16 - International Banking 5 - Scotia Capital 6 Cross-Border Exposures to Select Countries in Asia and Latin America 17 - Other 7 Asset Securitization 18 Net Interest Margin 8 Available-for-Sale Securities - Unrealized Gains (Losses) 18 Trading Revenue 8 Interest Rate Sensitivity 18 Assets under Administration and Management 8 Basel II Appendix 19 - 28 Other Income 9 Non-interest Expenses 10 For further information contact: Kevin Harraher - (416) 866-5982 or Mahendra Shah - (416) 866-7579 SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION July 31, 2008 INDEX
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Page PageHighlights 1 Balance Sheet 11
Common Share and Other Information 2 Average Balance Sheet 12
Consolidated Statement of Income 3 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 13
Net Income available to Common Shareholders Credit Quality by Business Segment 3 - Gross Impaired Loans 14
- Change in Gross Impaired Loans 15 Business Segment Performance - Net Impaired Loans 16 - Domestic Banking 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses 16 - International Banking 5 - Scotia Capital 6 Cross-Border Exposures to Select Countries in Asia and Latin America 17 - Other 7
(1) Net Interest Income (TEB) as % of Average Total Assets.(2) Excludes amortization of intangibles (net of taxes).(3) Net Impaired Loans are Impaired Loans less Specific Allowance for Credit Losses.(4) Effective Q1/08, regulatory capital ratios are determined in accordance with Basel II rules. Comparative amounts for periods prior to Q1/08 were determined under Basel I rules.
(1) Effective Q1/08, certain deposits, which were previously reported in the International segment, are now reported in the Other segment (Q1/08 impact: $12 billion).
BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMANCE -- INTERNATIONAL BANKING
(1) represents smaller operating segments including Group Treasury and corporate adjustments.
(3) Effective Q1/08, certain deposits, which were previously reported in the International segment, are now reported in the Other segment (Q1/08 impact: $12 billion).
BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMANCE -- OTHER (1)
(2) includes elimination of the tax-exempt income gross-up reported in net interest income and provision for income taxes in the three business segments reported on pages 4 to 6.
Specific Allowance for Credit Losses (1,154) (1,167) (1,153) (943) (1,125) (1,207) (1,297) (1,300) (1,365) Total Net Impaired Loans after Specific Allowance 1,009 845 689 601 584 579 579 570 479
General Allowance for Credit Losses (1,323) (1,323) (1,298) (1,298) (1,298) (1,298) (1,323) (1,307) (1,330) Total Net Impaired Loans after General Allowance (314) (478) (609) (697) (714) (719) (744) (737) (851)
2006QUARTERLY TREND
20072008
Page 14
CHANGES IN GROSS IMPAIRED LOANS
($MM)Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Balance at Beginning of Period 2,012 1,842 1,544 1,709 1,786 1,876 1,870 1,844 1,955
Total 4,931 1,213 14 755 5,813 36 12,762 12,459 9,167
(1) includes forex contracts, precious metals, derivatives (positive mark-to-market).(2) includes Indonesia, The Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan.(3) includes Argentina, Colombia, Panama and Uruguay.
Page 17
ASSET SECURITIZATION, RESERVES AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Bonds of Emerging Markets 345 493 547 530 527 676 667 658 593 Other Fixed Income (292) (179) 89 (14) (103) (33) (80) (88) (153) Common and Preferred Shares 140 257 259 456 536 565 574 521 457
193 571 895 972 960 1,208 1,161 1,091 897 Net Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Other Hedge Amounts 14 (16) (40) 5 20 (10) 7 (90) (49) Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 207 555 855 977 980 1,198 1,168 1,001 848
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ($B): Within 3 3 to 12 Cumulative Over 1 Non-InterestMonths Months Under 1 Year Year Rate Sensitive
July 31, 2008Canadian Currency Gap 25.4 (12.0) 13.4 (5.0) (8.4) Foreign Currency Gap (9.0) 6.1 (2.9) 18.5 (15.6) Total Currency Gap 16.4 (5.9) 10.5 13.5 (24.0)
( ) denotes liability gap
QUARTERLY TREND
Note: Based on the Bank's interest rate positions as at July 31, 2008, an immediate and sustained 100 basis point rise in interest rates, across all currencies and maturities, would increase net income after-tax by approximately $14MM over the next 12 months, and lower common shareholders' equity, in present value terms, by approximately $153MM. Conversely, an immediate and sustained 100 basis point fall in interest rates, across all currencies and maturities, would decrease net income after-tax by approximately $75MM over the next 12 months, and increase common shareholders' equity, in present value terms, by approximately $190MM.
200620072008
Page 18
Introduction Page 20
Regulatory Capital Page 21
Risk Weighted Assets and Capital Ratios Page 22
Risk Weighted Assets for Credit Risk portfolios Page 23-24
Effective November 1, 2007, Canadian banks are subject to revised capital adequacy requirements based on the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework”, commonly known as Basel II. The new Framework is designed to reflect more risk-sensitive capital requirements and to strengthen soundness and stability of banks by promoting adoption of stronger risk management practices.
The Basel II Framework introduces the concept of 3 Pillars:
● Pillar 1 – the actual methodologies that must be applied to calculate the minimum capital requirements.
● Pillar 2 – the requirement that banks have internal processes to assess their capital adequacy in relation to their strategies, risk appetite and actual risk profile. Regulators are expected to review these internal capital adequacy assessments.
● Pillar 3 – reflects the market disclosures required by banks to assist users of the information to better understand the risk profile.
This Appendix reflects a portion of the Pillar 3 market disclosures based on information gathered as part of the Pillar 1 process, and should assist users in understanding the changes to the risk weighted assets and capital requirements arising from the new Framework. The Bank will provide the remaining required disclosures in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Basel II vs. Basel I
Basel II classifies risk into three broad categories: credit risk, market risk and operational risk (new), while Basel I had only two categories: credit risk and market risk. The regulatory capital required under Basel I, for credit risk, was based on pre-specified risk weights applied to categories of claims. This did not provide for a granular differentiation of credit risk capital (e.g.
Generally, while calculating capital requirements, exposure classes such as Corporate, Sovereign, Bank, Retail, Equity are analyzed by the following credit risk exposure sub-types 1: Drawn, Undrawn, Repo-style transactions, Over-the-counter (OTC) Derivatives and Other off-balance sheet claims.
The Bank has received approval from OSFI to use the Advanced Internal Ratings Based Approach (AIRB), subject to certain conditions, for credit risk of its material portfolios booked in Canada, US and Europe. The Bank uses internal estimates, based on historical experience, for probability of default (PD1), loss given default (LGD1) and exposure at default (EAD1).
● Under the AIRB approach, credit risk risk-weighted assets (RWA) are calculated by multiplying the capital requirement (K) by EAD times 12.5, where K is a function of the PD, LGD, Maturity and prescribed correlation factors. This results in the capital calculations being more sensitive to underlying risks.
● To address concerns that the new Basel II rules might cause significant decreases in capital required, banks are currently required to add an overall scaling factor of 6% to the credit risk RWA for AIRB portfolios.
For the remaining material portfolios, the interim treatment is the Standardized approach, until such time they become AIRB compliant (the remaining material portfolios are targeted to be compliant by the beginning of fiscal 2011).
● The Standardized Approach applies regulator prescribed risk weight factors to credit exposures based on the external credit assessments (public ratings), where available, and also considers other additional factors (e.g. provision levels for defaulted exposures, loan-to-value for retail, eligible collateral, etc).
all corporate loans were risk-weighted 100% irrespective of the quality of the loans). Operational Risk
Under Pillar 1 of the new Basel II Framework, minimum capital is calculated using one of the following approaches:
● Credit risk capital – Internal Ratings Based Approach (Advanced or Foundation) or Standardized approach.● Operational risk capital – Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA), Standardized Approach or Basic Indicator Approach.● Market risk capital - more granular treatment for specific risk under Standardized Approach compared to Basel I.
Credit Risk
The credit risk component consists of on- and off- balance sheet claims. The new rules are not applied to the traditional balance sheet categories but introduce new categories of on- and off- balance sheet exposures which represent general classes of assets/exposures (corporate, sovereign, bank, retail, equity) based on their different underlying risk characteristics.
The Bank is using the Standardized Approach for operational risk, where the capital charge is based on a fixed percentage of the average of the previous 3 years’ gross income. The fixed percentages range from 12% - 18% and are based on the type of business, with retail banking activities at the low end of the range and investment banking and capital markets activities at the high end.
Transitional Considerations
The regulator’s transitional arrangements prescribe that for institutions receiving full approval to use the AIRB, a capital floor will be applied for at least two years post approval. The floor is based on a regulatory formula that essentially compares the minimum capital required under Basel I to the minimum capital required under Basel II, and does not allow the latter to fall below the floor based on the former. If a floor is invoked, a prescribed adjustment to risk weighted assets is required to increase the capital to the targeted floor threshold. The Bank's AIRB approval conditions required a 100% floor to be applied for Q1/08. Subsequently, OSFI has given the Bank their approval to move to 90% floor effective Q2/08.
Less: Investment in Insurance Entities and Associated Corporations and other items (1,134) (1,127) (1,066) (1,525) (1,517) (1,442) (1,292) (1,158) (942) (949)
Total Regulatory Capital 26,044 25,588 23,874 26,741 26,245 24,532 22,981 23,312 24,292 24,220
CHANGES IN REGULATORY CAPITAL:Total Capital, Beginning of Period 25,588 23,874 22,321 23,312 24,292 24,220 22,986
Internally Generated Capital Net Income 1,010 980 835 954 1,032 1,039 1,020 Preferred and Common Share Dividends (517) (485) (484) (458) (461) (428) (424)
493 495 351 496 571 611 596
External Financing Debentures (net of amortization) (2) (425) 1,800 407 921 (512) (17) 14 Innovative Capital Instruments - - - (250) - - - Preferred Shares 350 345 230 345 - 345 345 Common Shares Issued less Purchased for Cancellation 85 29 48 45 (18) 19 95 Premium on Purchase of Shares for Cancellation (6) - - - (368) (218) -
4 2,174 685 1,061 (898) 129 454
Other OCI - Net Change in Foreign Currency Translation Gains Losses 193 (85) 885 (1,697) (465) (588) 522 OCI - Net Change in Net Unrealized Gains (after-tax) on available-for-sale Equity Securities (78) 39 (137) (52) (18) (6) 374 Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiaries (133) 40 51 (8) 9 5 56 Other (4) (23) (949) (282) (131) (179) (79) (768)
(41) (955) 517 (1,888) (653) (668) 184
Total Capital Generated (Used) 456 1,714 1,553 (331) (980) 72 1,234
Total Capital, End of Period 26,044 25,588 23,874 22,981 23,312 24,292 24,220
OCI = Other Comprehensive Income(1) Comprised of net after-tax gains on sale of securitized assets, investments in associated corporations and other items(2) Includes Scotia Trust Subordinated Notes - Series A.
effect of adopting new accounting policy on financial institutions.
2008
REGULATORY CAPITAL
(4) Represents changes to eligible general allowance, regulatory capital deductions for goodwill, securitization-related amounts and investments in insurance entities and associated corporations, and other charges (credits) to retained earnings. Q1/07 includes a $61MM charge for cumulative
2007
QUARTERLY TREND
2008Basel I
(3) Under Basel I, the general allowance is included in Tier 2 capital up to a maximum of 0.875% of risk-weighted assets as per OSFI guidelines. Under Basel II, eligible general allowances in excess of expected losses can be included in capital, subject to certain limitations.
(1) Basel I comparatives include Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements(2) Details by Basel II exposure type shown in the following page -"risk-weighted assets for credit risk portfolios"(3) The Basel II framework imposes an additional 6% scaling factor to AIRB credit risk portfolios. (4) New capital requirements for operational risk under Basel II.
(2) Other exposures include lending instruments such as letters of credit, letters of guarantee, etc., OTC derivatives and repo-style exposures, after collateral.
(1) Geographic segmentation is based upon the location of the ultimate risk of the credit exposure. Includes all credit risk portfolios and excludes equities, securitizations, and trading derivatives.
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURES BY GEOGRAPHY (1)
July 31, 2008
April 30, 2008
Page 25
($MM)
Corporate Bank Sovereign Total Residential Mortgages
Total after Netting & Collateral (1) 9,251 12,887 22,138 25,416 23,606
Total Risk Weighted Assets 7,867 8,708 10,745
January 31, 2008
(1) Comparative amounts for Q1/08 have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.
April 30, 2008
DERIVATIVES
July 31, 2008
Page 27
Glossary
EAD Exposure at Default Generally represents the expected gross exposure of the facility upon default of the obligor for both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures.
PD Probability of Default Expressed as a percentage, measures the likelihood that a borrower will default within a 1-year time horizonLGD Loss Given Default Expressed as a percentage of exposure at default, measures the severity of loss on a facility in the event of a borrower's default
M Effective Maturity Represents the maximum remaining time (in years) that the borrower is permitted to take to fully discharge its contractualobligation. Effective maturity is generally subject to a 1 year floor and 5 year cap (except for repo-style transactions).
Corporate Defined as a debt obligation of a corporation, partnership, or proprietorshipBank Defined as a debt obligation of a bank or bank equivalent (including certain public sector entities (PSEs) treated as Bank
equivalent exposures)Sovereign Defined as a debt obligation of a sovereign, central bank, certain Multi Development Banks (MDBs) and certain PSEs treated
as Sovereign.Ownership interest in a corporation in the form of common stock or preferred stock.Includes liquidity lines to Bank’s own sponsored and third party ABCP Conduits, credit enhancements and on- balance sheetinvestments in asset backed securities, mortgage backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations.
Residential Mortgages Loans to individuals against residential property (four units or less)Home Equity Lines Of Credit (HELOCs)
Revolving personal lines of credit secured by home equity
Qualifying Retail Revolving Exposures (QRRE)
Includes credit cards and unsecured line of credit for individuals
Other Retail Includes all other personal loans
Outstanding amounts including all loans and loan related products, deposits with banks (DWBs), leases and bankersacceptancesUnutilized portion of an authorized credit lineSecurities reverse repurchase agreements (reverse repo) and repurchase agreements (repos), securities lending andborrowing.Comprises all over-the-counter derivatives contracts (i.e. excludes exchange-traded derivative contracts and written options asthey have no counterparty credit risk).Comprises all off-balance sheet arrangements other than derivatives, securities lending and borrowing and undrawncommitments (e.g. direct credit substitutes, standby letters of credits, guarantees, trade letters of credits, transaction relatedcontingencies etc.)