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SuperKEKB SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 - Motivation for L=10 35-36 35-36 - Precise test of KM scheme of CP - Precise test of KM scheme of CP violation violation - - Search for new physics in Search for new physics in B and and decays decays - - Identification of SUSY breaking Identification of SUSY breaking mechanism in mechanism in B decays decays - - Upgrade of KEKB and Belle Upgrade of KEKB and Belle - - Summary and conclusions Summary and conclusions M.Yamauchi FPCP03, Paris June 2003
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SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

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Page 1: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

SuperKEKBSuperKEKBto search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violationto search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation

- Introduction- Introduction - Motivation for L=10- Motivation for L=1035-3635-36

- Precise test of KM scheme of CP violation- Precise test of KM scheme of CP violation - - Search for new physics in Search for new physics in BB and and decaysdecays

- - Identification of SUSY breaking mechanism in Identification of SUSY breaking mechanism in BB decaysdecays - - Upgrade of KEKB and BelleUpgrade of KEKB and Belle

- - Summary and conclusionsSummary and conclusions

M.YamauchiFPCP03, Paris

June 2003

Page 2: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

KEKB in near futureKEKB in near future

Page 3: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

Mission 1

Precision test of KM unitarity.

Mission 2

Mission 3

Search for new physics in B and decays.

Identify SUSY breaking mechanism.

Bread’nd butterfor B factories.

See quantum effect in penguin and box loop.

Very important if New physics = SUSY.

Mission of Super B Factory(ies)

Page 4: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

TrianTrianggle in the futurele in the future

300fb-1 3000fb-1

Page 5: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

Charged Higgs in tree decay

BD(*)vsD

- Large BF of O(1)%- Uncertainty in form factor cancels in the ratio (BD)/(BD).- polarization is more sensitive to H±.

M.Tanaka

Page 6: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

Comparison with a LHC experimentComparison with a LHC experiment

(BD)/(BD)at B factory with5,000 fb-1

Page 7: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

SUSY is an asymmetric symmetry!?

Mass matrix : Yukawainteraction

Yukawainteraction

+ SUSY

SM sector SUSY sector

mass spectrumquark mixingCP

of SM particles

mass spectrumscalar quark mixingCP

of SUSY particles

SUSY : mSUGRA or SU(5) SUSY GUT or U(2) flavor symmetry or … ???

Flavor structure of SUSY must be studied.

Page 8: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

T.Goto et al.,PRD:035009,02

(|Vub|/|Vcb|)= 0.02 (now)0.005(1ab-1)

3

10°(1ab-1)

mS will be measuredat Tevatron soon.

sin21

=0.082 (now)0.02 (1ab-1)

SUSY scenario vs. B decays (1)

Page 9: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

SUSY scenario vs. B decays (2) T.Goto et al.,PRD:035009,02

md/mdSM

md

=0.489±0.008 ps-1

Estimated fromsin21, Vcb, Vub and3 using the unitarityrelation.

mdSM~5%

(3ab-1)

Page 10: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

T.Goto et al.,hep-ph/0211143

SUSY scenario vs. B decays (3)

ACP(BMS) vs. stop mass

ACP(BMS) ~ 0.05 (3ab-1)

Page 11: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

KEKB upgrade strategy

Present KEKB L=1034

2002 03 04 05 080706 09 10 11

L=2x1035

L~1036

∫Ldt =350fb-1ILER=1.5A

ILER=9.4A

ILER=20AConstraint: 8GeV x 3.5GeV wall plug pwr.<100MW crossing angle<30mrad

L=2x1034

ILER=1.5A

Crab crossing

One year shutdown to:install ante chamberincrease RFmodify IR

Increase RF

Page 12: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

New vacuum chamber

KEKB luminosity is limited by photo-electron instability.

Antechamber in solenoidal magnetic field

Page 13: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

Luminosity 1034 (now) 1035 5-10x1035

Number of bunches 1223 5018 5018

Vertical beta at IP (mm) 7 3 1~3*

Beam-beam parameter 0.05 0.05 0.07*

Bunch length (mm) 5.6 3 3~5*

Horizontal beta at IP (cm) 60 30 15*

Horizontal emittance (nm) 18 33 6~33*

Half crossing angle (mrad) 11 15 20*

Vertical beam size at IP (m) 2.6 2.5 ~2*

HER current (A) 0.9 4.1 8

LER current (A) 1.5 9.4 20

Machine parameters

* These parameters are under study.

Page 14: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

Higher luminosity collider will lead to:

Higher background

Higher event rate

Require special features to the detector.

- low p identification s reconstruction eff.

- hermeticity “reconstruction”

Detector uDetector upgpgraderade

- radiation damage and occupancy in the vtx. detector

- fake hits in the EM calorimeter

- radiation problem in the tracker and KL detector

- higher rate trigger, DAQ and computing

Page 15: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

/ KL detection 14/15 lyr. RPC+Fe

Tracking + dE/dx small cell + He/C2H5

CsI(Tl) 16X0

Aerogel Cherenkov counter + TOF counter

Si vtx. det. 3 lyr. DSSD

SC solenoid1.5T

8GeV e

3.5GeV e

Detector upgrade: an example

2 pixel lyrs. + 3 lyr. DSSD tile scintillator

pure CsI (endcap)

remove inner lyrs.

“TOP” + RICH

New readout and computing systems

Page 16: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

What will haWhat will happppen nexten next

We have a series of workshops. The 5We have a series of workshops. The 5thth one will be on one will be on September 24-26, 2003 in Izu, Japan. September 24-26, 2003 in Izu, Japan.

LoI will be submitted to KEK/LCPAC/HEP community afLoI will be submitted to KEK/LCPAC/HEP community after the workshop.ter the workshop.

We will continue R&D for machine and detector.We will continue R&D for machine and detector.

PEP-II/BaBar – KEKB/Belle joint workshop is scheduled PEP-II/BaBar – KEKB/Belle joint workshop is scheduled on January 19-22, 2004 in Honolulu.on January 19-22, 2004 in Honolulu.

Page 17: SuperKEKB to search for new sources of flavor mixing and CP violation - Introduction - Introduction - Motivation for L=10 35-36 - Motivation for L=10 35-36.

Summary and ConclusionsSummary and Conclusions

Next generation B factories with L=10Next generation B factories with L=1035-3635-36 is usef is useful for:ul for:– Precise test of KM scheme of CP violationPrecise test of KM scheme of CP violation– Search for new physics in B and Search for new physics in B and decays decays– Identify mechanism of SUSY breaking.Identify mechanism of SUSY breaking.

Design of the accelerator and detector is going oDesign of the accelerator and detector is going on at KEK and other places.n at KEK and other places.LoI will be submitted by the end of this year.LoI will be submitted by the end of this year.