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MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT ONMAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT ON
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAARTHE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
INDORE (M.P.)INDORE (M.P.)
FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THEFOR THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE
DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONDEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SESSION- 2011-2013SESSION- 2011-2013
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED TO
DEVI AHILYA VISHVAVIDHALYA INDORE DEVI AHILYA VISHVAVIDHALYA INDORE
Guided By:Guided By: Asst ProfAsst Prof: : Submitted By:Submitted By: Ms-:PRIYANKA KARANDE Ms-:PRIYANKA KARANDE SUNIL YADAVSUNIL YADAV
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Roll No-:11706152Roll No-:11706152
Spec:Marketing&HRSpec:Marketing&HR
VIKRANT INSTITUTE OF TECH. & MANAGEMENT VIKRANT INSTITUTE OF TECH. & MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDYSTUDY
STUDENT DECLARATION
I SUNIL YADAV the student of “Master of Business Administration”
from VIKRANT INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLGY & MANAGEMENT INDORE, affiliated
to DAVV University, Indore hereby declare that all the information
facts & figure gathered by me are first hand in nature and is
actually based on my study. Any resemblance from existing works is
purely coincidental in nature.
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Date: SUNIL YADAV
Place: M.B.A.IVSem
Spec:(Marketing&HR)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is nice to express gratitude and appreciation to everyone who
is involved in making this project possible. I don’t have words to
thank them all individually from the bottom of my heart.
I wish to express my deep appreciation to DAVV
University M.B.A. , Indore to give this nice opportunity to
undergo on the research training.
I would like also thankful Mr. Gunjan Baheti
(HOD Of Management Department) to give me their Support & help.COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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I express my thanks to Ms.PRIYANKA KARANDE (Faculty of
Management Department).
.SUNIL YADAV
MBA IV Sem.
INDEX
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CONTENTS
Title Introduction Literature Review Scope of the study Methodology adapted for the study Retailer of India Retail in India Future Group Future group manifesto Group vision Group mission Core value Major milestone Currently outlets Board of directors Indian consumption cosmos Organizational chart Swot analysis on big bazaar Questionnaire Conclusion Reference
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BIG
BAZAAR
INTRODUCTION
Retail means selling goods and services in small quantities
directly to the customer. Retailing consists all activities
involved in marketing of goods and services directly to the
consumers for their personnel family and household use.The
Indian retail market is the first position on the retail
destination globally, has been ranked as the most attractive
emerging market for investing in the retail sector by AT
Kearney ninth annual global retail development index(GRDI) in
2010. With rising consumer demand and greater disposable
income, the US$ 400 billion Indian retail sector is clocking
an annual growth rate 30 percent. It is projected to growth to
US$ 700 billion by 2010. According to a report by global
consultancy Northbridge Capital. The organized business is
expected to be 20 percent of the total market by then. In 2008
the share of organized retail was 7.5 percent or US$ 300
million of the total retail market.A McKinsey report, ‘The
rise of Indian Consumer Market’, estimated that the Indian
consumer market is likely to grow four times by 2025.
Commercial real estate services company. CB Richard Ellis
finding state that India’s retail market has moved up to the
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39th most preferred retail destination in the world in 2009,up
from 44 last year.Banks, capital goods, engineering, fast
moving consumer goods(FMCG), software services, oil, marketing,
power, two wheelers and telecom companies are leading the sales
and profit growth of India inc in the fourth quarter of the
year 2009-10. Indian continues to be among the most attractive
countries for the global retailers. Foreign direct investment
(FDI) inflow as on September 2009, in single brand retail
trading stood at approximately US$47.43 million, according to
the department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP)
India overall retail is expected
to rise to US$ 833 billion by 2013 and to US$ 1.3 trillion by
2018, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10 percent. As
a democratic country with high growth rates, consumer spending
has risen sharply as the youth population (more than 33 percent
of the country as below the age of 15), as seen a significant
increase in its disposable income. Consumer spending rose an
impressive 75 percent in the past four years alone.Also
Organised retail, which is pegged at around US$ 8.14 billion,
as expected grow at a CARG of 40 percent to touch US$ 107
billion by 2013.The organised retail sector, which currently
accounts for around 7.5 per cent of the Indian retail market,
is all set to witness maximum number of large format malls and
branded retail stores in south India, followed by North, West
and the East in the next to years. Tier ІІ cities like Noida,
Amritsar, kochi, and Gurgaon, are emerging as the favored
destination for the retail sector worth their huge growth
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potential Further, this sector is expected to invest around US$
503.2 million in retail technology service solutions in the
current financial yea. This could go further up to US$ 1.26
billion in the next year , at the CARG of 40 per cent.
LITERATURE REVIEW
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BY SOUMEN CHATTERJEE
Unique customer perception (UCP): According to soumen, Unique
Customer Perception is what is required by companies instead of
Unique Selling Proposition. It is ultimately that customer look
for satisfaction based on the picture of perception derived
from various sources. If these perceptions of customer can be
analyzed then promotion would be easier for customer centric
marketing. This has lead to the concept - “Customer Perception
is the Rule and not Customer Satisfaction”.
HUAWEI
Satisfy customers perception is the biggest challenge: In
meeting customers' requirements and measuring customers'
satisfaction indexes, customer perception should be definitely
a key consideration. Qualified services in the operation
execution layer, technical management layer and business
development layer are necessary. It is more important to
understand customer expectations and make efforts to exceed
their expectations. In customer satisfaction management, the
biggest challenge is customer perception management, or
customer perception satisfaction. The major characteristics of
service is intangible, hence the core value of services is not
like a physical product but the spiritual experience and
perception of customers. The final aim and ideal effect of
service provisioning is to have customers perceive and enjoy
the service.
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Such perception is both at psychological
and behavior levels, and it is the contents of high quality
life in the modern society. Customers are seeking for material
deliverables as well as perceptive enjoyment when purchasing a
service product. Since perceptive enjoyment is a vital service
objective, one of the key service management objectives shall
be meeting customers' perceptive enjoyment.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The report is the based on the study conducted at big bazaar
–Indore (M.P.). it aims at understanding the company’s
establishment, organization structure, department, techniques,
marketing strategies and the advantages it is having our the
competitors.An attempt is made to analyze the company
performance in comparison to the theoretical aspect.It aim to
understand the skill of the company in the area like
technological advancement, competition and the management.
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METHODOLOGY ADOPTED FOR
THE STUDY
Observing the working of various department like Customers
service desk, human resource, logistics,
etc.Discussion with the compact executive, managers and
employees Visiting the surfing websites of the company .
Sources of the data
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Primary data Secondary data
Primary data the data collected the first
time through observation and interview method. The data is
collected by observing the working of the various department
and also by interviewing the managers of all the department. It
is also obtain by the help of the staff members
Secondary data the data is collected
by secondary sources also. The data is collected to the company
manual, product brochure, company websites and annual reports.
RETAILER
OF INDIA
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1) Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd.
Pantaloon
Big Bazaar
Food bazaar
Fashion station
All
Blue sky
E-Zone
Collection I
Home Town
Central Mall
2) K. Raheja Group
Shopper’s Stop
Home Stop
Mother care
Hyper city
Crossword
Planet M
3) Tata Trent
Westside
Star India bazaar
Landmark
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4) RPG Group
Spencer’s supermarket
Spencer’s daily
Spencer’s hypermarket
Music world
1) Landmark Group
Lifestyle
Home solution
Fashion lifestyle
Value retail (Max)
Kids international
2) Piramal Group
TruMart store
Piraymd megastore’s
3) Bharti Wal-Mart
Hypermarkets
Small stores
4) Reliance
Reliance fresh
5) AV Birla Group
Trinethra
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More
6) Godrej Group
Godrej Adhar
Natural basket
RETAIL IN INDIA
According to this year’s Global Retail Development Index India
is positioned as the leading destination for retail investment.
This followed from the saturation in western retail markets and
we find big western retailers like Wal-mart and Tesco entering
into Indian market. India’s retail industry accounts for 10
percent of its GDP and 8 percent of the employment to reach $17
billion by 2010. There are about 300 new malls, 1,500
supermarkets and 325 departmental stores being built in the
cities.
The BMI India Retail Report for the third-quarter
of 2010, forecasts that the total retail sales will grow from
US$ 353 billion in 2010 to US$ 543.2 billion by 2014. With the
expanding middle and upper class consumer base, there will also
be opportunities in India's tier II and III cities. The greater
availability of personal credit and a growing vehicle
population to improve mobility also contribute to a trend
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towards annual retail sales growth of 11.4 per cent. Mass
grocery retail (MGR) sales in India are forecast to undergo
enormous growth over the forecast period. BMI further predicts
that sales through MGR outlets will increase by 154 per cent to
reach US$ 15.29 billion by 2014. This is a consequence of
India's dramatic, rapid shift from small independent retailers
to large, modern outlets.
BMI forecasts consumer electronic sales at US$
29.86 billion in 2010, with over the counter (OTC)
pharmaceutical sales at US$ 3.28 billion. The latter is
predicted to be the fastest growing retail sub-sector and BMI
forecasts that sales will reach US$ 6.18 billion by 2014, an
increase of 88.5 per cent.
China and India are predicted to account for almost 91 per
cent of regional retail sales in 2010 and by 2014 their share
of the regional market is expected to be more than 92 per cent.
Growth in regional retail sales for 2010-2014 is estimated by
BMI at 72.2 per cent, an annual average of 14 per cent. India
should experience the most rapid rate of growth in the region,
followed by China. For India, its forecast market share of 13.9
per cent in 2010 is expected to increase to 14.3 per cent by
2014.
Moreover, for the 4th time in five years, India has been ranked
as the most attractive nation for retail investment among 30
emerging markets by the US-based global management consulting
firm, A T Kearney in its 8th annual Global Retail Development
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Index (GRDI) 2009. India remains among the leaders in the 2010
GRDI and presents major retail opportunities. India's retail
market is expected to be worth about US$ 410 billion, with 5
per cent of sales through organised retail, meaning that the
opportunity in India remains immense. Retail should continue to
grow rapidly—up to US$ 535 billion in 2013, with 10 per cent
coming from organised retail, reflecting a fast-growing middle
class, demanding higher quality shopping environments and
stronger brands, the report added. Bharti Retail strengthened
its position in northern India by opening 59 stores, Bharti
Wal-Mart is expected to open 10 to 15 wholesale locations in
the next three years, and Marks & Spencer is considering plans
to open additional outlets in the next few years.
Established retailers are tapping into the growing retail
market by introducing innovative store formats. Spencer's
Retail, More (owned by Aditya Birla Group) and Shoppers Stop
(owned by K Raheja Group) already plan to expand.
According to a McKinsey & Company report titled 'The Great
Indian Bazaar: Organized Retail Comes of Age in India',
organized retail in India is expected to increase from 5 per
cent of the total market in 2008 to 14 - 18 per cent of the
total retail market and reach US$ 450 billion by 2015.
Furthermore, according to a report titled 'India Organized
Retail Market 2010', published by Knight Frank India in May
2010 during 2010-12, around 55 million square feet (sq ft) of
retail space will be ready in Mumbai, national capital region
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(NCR), Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune.
Besides, between 2010 and 2012, the organized retail real
estate stock will grow from the existing 41 million sq ft to 95
million sq ft.
India continues to be among the most attractive countries
for global retailers. Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows
between April 2000 and April 2010, in single-brand retail
trading, stood at US$ 194.69 million, according to the
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
TOP 10 Retail companies in India
Shoppers' Stop
Westside (Trent)
Pantaloon (Big Bazaar)
Lifestyle
RPG Retail (Foodworld, Musicworld)
Crossword
Wills Lifestyle
Globus
Piramals ( Pyramid & Crosswords)
Ebony Retail Holdings Ltd.
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.
FUTURE GROUP
Future Group, led by its founder and
Group CEO, Mr. Kishore Biyani, is one of India’s leading
business houses with multiple businesses spanning across the
consumption space. While retail forms the core business
activity of Future Group, group subsidiaries are present in
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consumer finance, capital, insurance, leisure and
entertainment, brand development, retail real estate
development,retail,media and logistics.Led by its flagship
enterprise, Pantaloon Retail, the group operates over 16
million square feet of retail space in 73 cities and towns and
65 rural locations across India. Headquartered in Mumbai
(Bombay), Pantaloon Retail employs around 30,000 people and is
listed on the Indian stock exchanges. The company follows a
multi-format retail strategy that captures almost the entire
consumption basket of Indian customers. In the lifestyle
segment, the group operates Pantaloons, a fashion retail chain
and Central, a chain of seamless malls. In the value segment,
its marquee brand, Big Bazaar is a hypermarket format that
combines the look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with the
choice and convenience of modern retail.
In 2008, Big Bazaar opened its 100th store,
marking the fastest ever organic expansion of a hypermarket.
The first set of Big Bazaar stores opened in
2001inKolkata,Hyderabadand,Bangalore.
The group’s specialty retail formats include
supermarket chain – Food Bazaar, sportswear retailer - Planet
Sports, electronics retailer - eZone, home improvement chain -
Home Town and rural retail chain, Aadhaar, among others. It
also operates popular shopping portal futurebazaar.com
Future Capital Holdings, the group’s
financial arm provides investment advisory to assets worth over
$1 Billion that are being invested in consumer brands and
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companies, real estate, hotels and logistics. It also operates
a consumer finance
The group’s presence in Leisure & Entertainment
segment is led through, Mumbai-based listed company Galaxy
Entertainment Limited. Galaxy leading leisure chains, Sports
Bar and Bowling Co. and family entertainment centre’s, F123.
Through its partner company, Blue Foods the group operates
around 100 restaurants and food courts through brands
like Bombay Blues, Spaghetti Kitchen, Noodle Bar, The Spoon,
Copper Chimney and Gelato.
Future Group’s joint venture partners include, US-based
stationery products retailer, Staples and Middle East-based
Axiom Communications.Future Group believes in developing strong
insights on Indian consumers and building businesses based on
Indian ideas, as espoused in the group’s core value of
‘Indianness.’ The group’s corporate credo is, ‘Rewrite rules
retain value
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FUTURE GROUP MANIFESTO
“Future”- the word which signifies optimism. Growth,
achievement, strength, beauty, rewards and perfection. Future
encourages us to explore areas yet unexplored, write rules yet
unwritten; create new opportunities and new successes. To
strive for a glorious future brings to us our strength, our
ability to learn, unlearn and re-learn, our ability to evolve.
We in future group, will not wait for the future to
unfold itself but create future scenarios in the consumer
space and facilitate consumption because consumption is
development. Thereby, we will effect socio- economic
development for our customers, employees, shareholders,
associates and partners Our customer will not just get what
they need, but also get them where, how and when they need. We
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will not just post satisfactory results, we will write success
stories.We will not just operate efficiently in the Indian
economy, we will evolve it.We will not just spot trends, we
will set trends by marrying our understanding of the Indian
consumer to their need of tomorrow.It the understanding that
has helped us succeed. And it is this that will help us succeed
in the future we shall keep relearning. And in this process. Do
just one thing.Rewrite rules. Retain values.
GROUP VISION
Future Group shall deliver Everything, Everywhere, Every time
for Every Indian Consumer in the most profitable manner.
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GROUP MISSION
We share the vision and belief that our customers and
stakeholders shall be served only by creating and executing
future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic
development.We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery
formats, creating retail realty, making consumption affordable
for all customer segments – for classes and for masses.We shall
infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition.We
shall be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in
whatever we do.We shall ensure that our positive attitude,
sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the
driving force to make us successful.
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CORE VALUE
Indianans: confidence in ourselves.
Leadership: to be a leader, both in thought and business.
Respect & Humility: to respect every individual and be
humble in our conduct.
Introspection: leading to purposeful thinking.
Openness: to be open and receptive to new ideas, knowledge
and information.
Valuing and Nurturing Relationships: to build long term
relationships.
Simplicity & Positivity: Simplicity and positivity in our
thought, business and action.
Adaptability: to be flexible and adaptable, to meet
challenges.
Flow: to respect and understand the universal laws of
nature.
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MAJOR MILESTONE
1987:-Company incorporated as manz wear private limited. Launch
of pantaloons trous. India’s first formal trouser brand
1991:- launch of BARE, the Indian jeans Brand
1992:- initial public offer(IPO) was made in month of May
1994:- the pantaloon Shoppe-exclusive menswear store in
franchisee format launched across the nation. The company
starts the distribution of branded garments through multi-brand
retail outlet across the nation.
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1995:- John Miller – formal shirt brand launched
1997:- company enters modern retail with the launch of the
first 8000 square feet store, pantaloon in Kolkata.
2001:-there big bazaar store launched within a span of 22 days
in Kolkata, Bangalore and Hyderabad
2002:- food bazaar, the supermarket chain is launched.
2004:- central- India’s first seamless mall in launch in
Bangalore
2005:- group moved beyond retail, acquires stake in galaxy
entertainment, Indus league clothing and planet retail.Sets up
India’s first real estate investment fund kshitij to build a
chain of shopping malls
2006:- Future Capital Holding, the companies financial is
formed to manage over $1.5 billion in real estate, private
equity and retail infrastructure funds. Plans forays in
retailing of consumer finance product.
Home Town, a home building and improvement product retail chain
is launched along with consumer durables format. E-zone and
furniture chain, furniture Bazaar.Future group enters into
joint-venture agreements to launch insurance products with
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Italian insurance major, generally.Forms joint ventures with
US office stationary retailer, staples.
2007 :- Future Group crosses $1 billion turnover
mark.Specialized companies in retail media, logistics, IPR and
brand development and retail-led technology services become
operational.Pantaloon Retail wins the International Retailer of
the Year at US-based National Retail Federation convention in
New York and Emerging Retailer of the Year award at the World
Retail Congress held in Barcelona.Futurebazaar.com becomes
India’s most popular shopping portal.
2008 :- Future Capital Holdings becomes the second group
company to make a successful Initial Public Offering in the
Indian capital markets.Big Bazaar crosses the 100-store mark,
marking one of the fastest ever expansion of a hypermarket
format anywhere in the world.Total operational retail space
crosses 10 million square feet mark.Future Group acquires rural
retail chain, Aadhar present in 65 rural locations.
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Type : Hypermarket
Founded : 2001
Headquarter : Jogeshwari, Mumbai
Industry : Retail
Products : Department, Furniture, grocery
& Fashion Stores.
Promoter : Kishore Biyani
Parent : Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd.
Punch line : “is se sasta aur accha kahin Nahi
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Currently 121 outlets
BIG BAZAAR
Big Bazaar, is the chain of retail stores of the big
banner Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd., which in turn is a
segment of Kishore Biyani, regulated Future Group of Companies.
Moreover the customer friendly ambiance and the organized
retailing of products also makes Big Bazaar one of the
successful retail companies in India. The chain was inspired by
Saravana Stores, a hugely popular shop in Chennai which made
huge profits by selling everything under the sun at prices much
less than other shops.
Big Bazaar Overview: Big Bazaar, a part of the Pantaloon
Group, is a hypermarket offering a huge array of goods of good
quality for all at affordable prices. Big Bazaar with over 50
outlets in different parts of India, is present in both the
metro cities as well as in the small towns. Big Bazaar has no
doubt made a big name in the retail industry of india, moreover
shopping here is further made a memorable experience with the
varied rates of discounts on products as well as discount
vouchers available in a variety of amounts, like INR 2000, INR
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3000, INR 4000, INR 5000 and INR 10000 on all Big Bazaar
products and accessories.
VISION
To delivered everything, everywhere, every time, to every
Indian customer in the most profitable manner.
One of the core value at Future Group is “india ness” and is
corporate credo is – Rewrite rules. Retain value.
MISSION
We share the vision and belief that our customers and
stakeholders shall be served only by creating and executing
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future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic
development.
We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats,
creating retail realty, making consumption affordable for all
customer segments.
STORE
STUDY
Big Bazaar
Treasure Island, 11, Tukoganj, M.G. Road Indore
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Madhya Pradesh 452001
Phone. No. 0731-3011300/10
This store is on the 2nd floor in Treasure Island mall in
Indore and divided into 7 level based on the nature of the
product. There are department in the store. And the 145 human
resources employed.
As this store long product range and product depth. Once a
customer get inside the store he will find all kind of products
available that may be Food item, Cosmetic, Electronic,
Garments, Furniture etc. Because of this features it has a very
good reputation in the area and the customers who are residing
for away and in other areas they also visit in the store.
LEVELS
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1)Apparel
2)Crockery
3)Depot
4)Foods
5)General Merchandise
6)Home life style
7)Home solution
8)NBD (New Business Development)
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LEVEL
Department with their sub category and the
product and major Brands.
1) Apparel
Children wear
Boyswear
Girlswaer
Infantwaer
Kids Accessories
Major Brands product
Sach boys T-shirts, jeans, shocks
Pink & Blue shocks, T-shirts, Top, jeans
CTee T-shirts , natural infant
Ladies Ethnic
Ladies Accessories
Ladies Fabrics
Ladies MNM
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Ladies Nightwear
Ladies SalwarKameez
Sarees
Major Brands products
Shristi Ladies
Kurta, dupatta,
DJ&C T-shirts, Jeans
Ladies Western
Ladies Sportswear
Ladies T-Shirt
Ladies Western Tops
Major Brands products
DJ&C T-shirts, Tops, sports wear
Shristi T-shirts, Tops,
Men’s Casuals
Men’s Casual Shirts
Men’s Casual Trousers
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Major Brands Products
DJ&C Shirts, trousers, Shorts,
Famous Basic Casual Shirts,
Lee Cooper Original Shirts
AFL Shirts
Men’s Formals
Men’s Formal Shirts
Men’s Formal Trousers
Men’s Party wear
Men’s Fabric’s
Ethnic
Major Brands Products
Knighthood Shirts, Trousers
AFL Shirts, Trousers
Privilege club Shirts, trousers
NYX shirts, Party wear, Trousers
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Men’s knits and jeans
Famous basic jeans
Men’s jeans
Men’s T-Shirt
Men’s Nightwear
Men’s Sportswear
Men’s Accessories
Winter wear
Major Brands Products
Famous Basic Jeans, T-shirts,
Lee-cooper Jeans, T-shirts
Spunk T-shirts
DJ&C Jeans, T-shirts, accessories
AFL Jeans, T-shirts
2) Crockery
Prem Kitchen
Crockery & glassware
3) Depot
Stationary
Stationeries
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Books & Periodicals
4) Food
Additives & Preservatives
Baby Foods
Dairy Products
Drinks & Beverages
Health Foods
Ready To Eat
Ready To Cook
Major Brands Products
Cadburys All Kinds of chocolates and
confectionaries
Coca-cola Soft Drinks
Kenly mineral water
Tropicana Health juice
Parle-G Biscuits
Britannia Biscuits
Fruits & Vegetables
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All Kinds of the Foods and vegetable are available in BigBazaar
Live Kitchen
In the live Kitchen are available cakes ,Kharis, bakeryitems, Indian bread, pickles, Pizza, Starter etc.
Non Foods
Personal Care
Home Care
Majors Brands products
HUL All Soap, skin cream, shampoo
Staples
Basic Staples
Cereals
Cooking Medium
Dry Fruits
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Major Products
Atta, Dal, Besan, Maida, other Flour, powders Spices, Ready
mixes, Rice, Ghee, Olive Oil, etc
5) General Merchandise
Footwear:
Major Brands Products
Reebok Sports Shoes, sandals
Knighthood Shoes, formal shoes
Woodland Sports shoes, formal shoes
Shielding Shoes,
Luggage:
Major Brands Products
Milestone Bags , Trolley bags
VIP Bags, Trolley bags, suitcase
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American tourist Bags, Trolley bags, Suitcase, college
bags
Other brands All kinds of bags
Plastics :
Household Plastic ware
Sports Goods :
Sports Goods
Toys :
Toys
Utensils :
Household Utensils
6) Home Life Style
Home Linen
Both Linen
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Bed Linen
Living Accessories
7) Home solution
Furniture
Got it
Electronic & Hardware
8) NBD (NEW BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT)
This is the department, which is the introduced
because the space are available in the store after making
arrangement for other department and this department consists
of the products, which is not introduced and are not regular
goods.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Watches
Fashion Jewelry
Sun Glasses
Navaras Gold Bazaar
This is the separate unit not related to Big Bazaar
they share profits on percentage basis.
Mobile bazaar
All kinds of handset ranging are available from 1000
to 25000 Rs of different companies
Star Sitara:
This is also SIS. In this counter are available
Cosmetics COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Fragrance
Herbals
Pharmaceuticals etc.
Sringar:
Bangles
Jewelry sets
Bracelets
Chains etc.
LAYOUT INDEX
1. HELP DESK
2. KIDS ACCESSORIES
3. JACKETS
4. BABA SUITS
5. LADIES TOPS
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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6. TRIAL ROOM
7. PILLARS USED FOR DISPLAYING INFORMATION (SIZE CHART, SECTION
DESCRIPTION)
8. WOOLEN CLOTHS FOR KIDS
9. WINTER WEAR
10. KIDS CASUAL WEAR
11. KIDS JEANS AND SHORTS
12. INFANT SHIRTS AND T-SHIRTS
13. MEN ACCESSORIES – SUNGLASSES, WRIST WATCHES ETC
14. SOFT TOYS
15. HOME DECORATIVE ITEMS
16. MUSIC COUNTER
17. LADIES ETHINIC
18. LADIES WESTERN
19. LADIES FORMALS(OFFICE WEAR)
20. LADIES ACCESSORIES – LINGERIES
21. LADIES PERFUMERIES
22. LADIES COSMETICS
23. LUGGAGE
24. FOOTWEAR
25. SPORTS
26. SCHEME BASED PROMOTIONAL ITEMS
27. CASH COUNTER
28. HOME FURNISHING (CURTAIN CLOTHS, CARPETS)
29. MEN FORMAL SHIRTS
30. MEN TROUSERS
31. MEN SUITS AND BLAZERS
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32. MEN FABRICS
33. MEN ETHINICS
DESCRIPTION
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HELP DESK – As you can see from the layout, the Help Desk is
located in a place where everyone has their first sight that is
in front of the entrance. This shows that when a person enters
in to big bazaar it can get all information about the stores of
big bazaar from the person sitting in the help desk. Help Desk
uses paging service as a tool for the convenience of its
employees and customers.
KIDS SECTION – The kids section is located just at the left
corner of the entrance of big bazaar. In the kid’s section
kid’s accessories like diapers, trolleys, suckers, water
bottles are available in one part. Kid’s jackets and baba
suits are available in another part. Kids casual wear (jeans
and shorts) are placed in one part of it and infant shirts & t-
shirts are also placed in another part. In this section the
pillars are used for displaying information like size chart and
section description. The apparels are available at a price of
Rs59 onwards.
MENS SECTION – Next to it is the men’s section that is in the
center. It is divided in to five parts. At one part men formal
shirts are available. In other parts men trousers, suits and
blazers, fabrics and ethnics are available respectively. Here
the price ranges from a minimum of Rs99 to Rs899.
LADIES SECTION – Next to it is the ladies section that is in
the extreme right side. The ladies section is segregated in to
seven parts. Ladies section starts from ladies ethnics, ladies
western wear, ladies formals (office wear), ladies accessories
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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– lingerie’s, ladies perfumeries, and ladies cosmetics
respectively. Here the price of the apparel ranges from Rs99 to
Rs1000 approx.
Promotional scheme – With an add on to the above products there
are various other products which are available with a
promotional scheme. The various products under this scheme
includes girl t-shirts, infant winter wear etc.
Non-Promotional scheme – There are various other products
available without any promotional scheme which includes jeans,
infant baba suits, infant t-shirts, kids night wear, kids
salwar suits etc.
Sports Store – At the extreme corner there is a sports store
where various kinds of sport items are available.
Food Bazaar – The food bazaar is in the 1st floor of the
building. Various kinds of food items, fruits and vegetables
are available there. Sitting arrangements are well made so that
people can sit and take tea, coffee or snacks or any other food
item and can relax.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Cash Counter – The cash counter is located just near the exit
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Kishore Biyani, Managing Director:
Kishore Biyani is the Managing Director of Pantaloon Retail
(India) Limited and the Group Chief Executive Officer of Future
Group.
Mr. Gopikishan Biyani, Wholetime Director:
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Gopikishan Biyani, is a commerce graduate and has more than
twenty years of experience in the textile business.
Mr. Rakesh Biyani, Wholetime Director:
Rakesh Biyani, is a commerce graduate and has been actively
involved in category management; retail stores operations, IT
and exports. He has been instrumental in the implementation of
the various new retail formats.
Mr. Ved Prakash Arya, Director:
Ved Prakash Arya, is an engineer by training and is a graduate
of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. Prior to
joining Pantaloon Retail, he was the CEO of Globus.
Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti, Independent Director:
Shri Shailesh Haribhakti, is a Chartered Accountant, Cost
Accountant, and a Certified Internal Auditor. He is the Deputy
Managing Partner of Haribhakti & Co.,Chartered Accountants and
past president of Indian merchant Chambers. He is on the Board
of several Public Limited Companies, including Indian
Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Ambuja Cement Eastern Ltd.
etc. He is on the Board of Company since June 1, 1999.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Mr. S Doreswamy, Independent Director:
S. Doreswamy, is a former Chairman and Managing Director of
Central Bank of India and serves on the board of DSP Merrill
Lynch Trustee Co and Ceat Limited
Dr. D O Koshy, Independent Director:
D. O. Koshy, holds a doctorate from IIT, Delhi and is the
Director of National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad. He
has over 24 years of rich experience in the textiles and
garment industry and was instrumental in the setting up of NIFT
centres in Delhi, Chennai and Bangalore. He is a renowned
consultant specializing in international marketing and apparel
retail management.
Ms. Anju Poddar, Independent Director:
Anju Poddar, holds a Bachelor of Engineering from University of
Oklahoma and is a Director, NIFT, Hyderabad chapter. She also
serves on the board of Maharishi Commerce Ltd and Samay Books
Ltd,
Ms. Bala Deshpande, Independent Director:
Bala Deshpande, is Independent Director, Pantaloon Retail
(India) Ltd. and also serves on the boards of Deccan Aviation,
Nagarjuna Construction, Welspun India and Indus League Clothing
Ltd,
Mr. Anil Harish, Independent Director:
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Anil Harish, is the partner of DM Harish & Co. Associates &
Solicitors and an LLM from University of Miami. He also serves
on the board of Mahindra Gesco, Unitech, IndusInd Bank and
Hinduja TMT,
INDIAN CONSUMPTION
COSMOS
During past decades private final consumption expenditure
has been the key driver economic growth in India.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
consumption spending $350 billionfashion accessories 5.5%consumer durable 4%furniture 3.4%Health, beauty & pharama 3.8%Book & music 1.1food 62%Fashion 9.5%Enterainment 7.9%Telephone 1.8%
Page 55
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
Weekly 29%
Monthly 34%
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Quarterly 23%
On unplanned
basis 14%
CUSTOMERS
VISIT BIG BAZAAR
29%
34%
23%
14%
WeeklyMonthlyQuarterlyOn a unplanned basis
Interpretation: From this I interpret that in big bazaar 34%
customers visit monthly, 29% customer visit weekly 23%
customers visit quarterly and 14% customers visit on planned
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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basis , it means mostly customers visit weekly and monthly
basis for purchase their requirements.
Products mostly purchased by customers
in big bazaar
Clothes 60%
Grocery 70%
Food Item 50%
Leather Item 25%
Electronic Item 15%
Gift Item 10%
Any other Item 10%
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Clothes
Grocery
Food Item
Leather Item
Electronic Item
Gift Item
Any other Item
Series1
Analysis: This chart clearly indicates that the demand for
grocery that is 70% is highest by the customers followed by
clothes rated 60%. The next highest demand is for food items
that is 50%. 25% demand is for leather items in big bazaar.
Electronic items holds 15% of demand and gift items and other
items has a demand of only 10% by the customers of big bazaar.
Interpretation: From this analysis I interpret that customers
demand are high for grocery and clothes followed by food items
in big bazaar. Electronic items have a little demand by the
customers. Gift items and other items are not much in demand by
the customers. I can interpret that clothes, grocery and food
items are the major products which hold maximum number of
customers. So big bazaar should maintain its low pricing and
product quality to keep hold of the customers and also it
should keep more qualitative products of gift and leather items
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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so that people would go for more purchase of these items from
it. Big bazaar has many local branded products of grocery and
cloths and it is successfully selling it. It should also
include branded products so that more sales can take place.
Comparison of footfalls in weekdays and
weekends
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
Weeks days 40%
Weekends 60%
Page 60
FOOTFALLS
40%
60%
W eeks daysW eekends
Analysis: The above graph shows that more number of people
comes to big bazaar in weekends than that of week days .40% of
people visits big bazaar in weekdays where as 60% of people
visit big bazaar in weekends.
Interpretation: I can clearly interpret from this that most of
the people tend to visit big bazaar in weekends rather than
that of week days. There are more footfalls in big bazaar in
weekends than that of week days. Though there is not much
difference as 40% of people visit big bazaar in week days hence
in weekends the footfall increases by 10%. As people come more
in weekends, so big bazaar should keep it open for more time in
week ends. The infrastructure can be changed a bit in week ends
so that customers can see more products clearly and can move
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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around comfortably. In order to bring in more number of
customers in week days big bazaar should provide some schemes
in week days which will encourage people to come in to it in
week days also.
Hence the crowd is more in weekends and big bazaar should avail
more parking spaces for its customers in weekends. It can make
some temporary arrangement for parking every weekend. It should
not spend much money in advertising and displaying of products
in weekdays rather it should advertise and display products
more in weekends as more number of people comes in weekends.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Customers preference of timing to visit
big bazaar
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
10 A.M - 1 P.M 8%
1 P.M – 3 P.M 17%
3 P.M – 6 P.M 35%
6 P.M – 10 P.M 40%
10%
40%35%
15%Hired Vehicle Two-wheelerFour-wheelerAny Other
Page 63
Analysis: The above pie chart shows that most of the people
prefer to visit big bazaar in evening time than that of the day
time. Only 25% of people tend to visit big bazaar during day
time while 75% of people tend to visit big bazaar during after
noon time.
Interpretation: From the above analysis I interpret that
evening time is the peak time for big bazaar and day time is
the off peak time for big bazaar. There is more number of
people found in big bazaar during evening time than that of day
time. Probably more of products are being sold during evening
time in big bazaar than that of day time. Big bazaar shall
provide some special offerings during day time so that more
people should come in during day time. It could offer some
special kind of product in daytime which will be not available
during evening time. In this way it will bring in more number
of people during day time for getting the special kind of
products but along with that it will be able to sale other
products as people do a lot of impulse buying at big bazaar.
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Customers’ mode of transport to big
bazaar
Hired Vehicle 10%
Two-wheeler 40%
Four-wheeler 35%
Any Other 15%
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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10%
40%35%
15%
Hired Vehicle Two-wheelerFour-wheelerAny Other
Analysis: Around 40% of the total respondent of comes in to
big bazaar with their own two wheelers. The second majority of
people consist of people riding four wheeler and coming in to
big bazaar. Only 15% of people of the total respondent visits
big bazaar on hired vehicles. 10% customers of the total
respondent comes in any other mode of transport.
Interpretation: From the above data I interpret that there are
more number of four wheelers coming found in big bazaar than
that of two wheelers. People prefer more to go to big bazaar in
four wheelers than that of two wheelers. A few people are found
who comes in to big bazaar with a hire vehicle. Probably they
might be the tourists.
Comparison of Big bazaar with any
Kirana store
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Price
Servi
ce
Varie
ty
Quali
ty
Convenie
nce
Experie
nce Ambience
Bigbaza
ar 70% 50% 100% 40% 25% 90% 95%
Kirana
store 30% 50% 0% 60% 75% 10% 5%
7050
100
4025
90 95
3050
0
6075
10 5020406080100120
Big bazaarKirana store
Analysis: The above graph shows the comparison of
different factors between big bazaar and a nearby kirana store.
70% of people say big bazaar provides goods at a cheaper price
as compared to that of a kirana store. 50% of people say big
bazaar provides better service and another 50% of them say
kirana store provides better service. Each and every customer
that is 100% agrees that there are more variety of products
available at big bazaar than that of kirana store. As per
quality of goods is concerned 60% of the customer say kirana
store provides better qualitative products while 40% of the
customers say big bazaar also provides qualitative products.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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75% people say it is more convenient for them to go to a kirana
store while 25% of them say going to big bazaar is more
convenient for them. 90% of respondents said it is a good
shopping experience at big bazaar while 105 of them said that
they also have a good shopping experience at kirana store. As
per ambience is concerned 95% of customers said big bazaar
provides much nice ambience than big bazaar while 5% of them
said that ambience provided by kirana store is also equivalent
to that of big bazaar.
Interpretation: I interpreted from this that a kirana store is
one of the competitor of big bazaar. It is a threat for big
bazaar as some of the attributes of a kirana store provides
more satisfaction to customers.
Big bazaar should try to improve on each of its
attributes and out compete the kirana store so that it can
convert the customers of kirana store to be the customers of
big bazaar.
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF BIG BAZAAR
A SWOT analysis is done to know the strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats of any company. This analysis will
explain about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and
threats of big bazaar.
Strengths of Big bazaar
Large variety option
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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Cheap price
Huge customer Base
Volume sales
Weaknesses of Big bazaar
Lacks in branded products
Low in product quality
Unable to provide enough parking space to its customers
Threats for Big bazaar
Opening up of other discounted stores like Vishal mega mart
Convenience of customers to nearby kirana stores
Availability of products in other retail outlets
Opportunities for Big bazaar
To open up more and more number of big bazaars in different
cities of the country.
To grab the rural market
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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To bring in the customers of other retail outlet by dealing
with branded products.
Add more products to its product category
FINDINGSCOMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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1. Most of the customers buy their requirement in Big Bazaar
on the basis of Weekly and monthly basis.
Customers realized that Big Bazaar stores provide qualitative
products/service with reasonable price.
2. At present time Big Bazaar provide different types of
product assortments to the customers.
3. Continuously opening of Big Bazaar chains in different major
cities, increasing quantities of the customers & profit show
that Big Bazaar most accepted name in organized retail chain in
India.
4. Big Bazaar mainly deal with middle income group people who
want qualitative product with reasonable cost.
5. Big bazaar has a good reputation of itself in the market.
6. Big bazaar has positioned itself in the market as a
discounted store.
7. Big bazaar holds a huge customer base. The majority of
customers belong to middle class family.
8. Impulse buying behavior of customers comes in to play most
of the times in big bazaar.
9. There are more than 120 big bazaars in different cities of
India, it seems that there is a vast growth of big bazaar lying
as customers demand is increasing for big bazaars.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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10. Big bazaar is a hypermarket as it provides various kinds of
goods like apparels, grocery, stationary, food items,
electronic items, leather items, watches, jewellery, crockery,
decorative items, sport items, chocolates and many more. It
competes with all the specialty stores of different products
which provide goods at a discounted rate all through the year.
11. The major players in retail industries are Big bazaar, The
Tata Groups (Croma), Vishal Retail Group, Reliance Retail,
Kirana stores & Sabka Bazaar etc.
SUGGESTIONS
Big bazaar should include more of branded products its productcategory so as to attract the brand choosy people to come in tobig bazaar.
Big bazaar should provide large parking space for its customersso that they can easily park their vehicles.
It should make different cash counters for different customers.Cash counter and credit card payment counter should be placeddifferently in order to reduce the rush and save the customer’stime. This will be a kind of motivator for the customers of bigbazaar.
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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The service of the sales person is needed to be improved.Personal care should be taken by the sales person for thecustomers so that the customers feel good.
During the off peak hour’s big bazaar should provide someoffers to its customers so that people would be encouraged tocome to big bazaar during off peak hours. The customers who arepresent in the mall during the off peak hours of big bazaarwill definitely go in to big bazaar if surprise offers are madeat that time.
Customer care department is needed to take proper care ofcustomer complaints and queries. The person sitting at the helpdesk of big bazaar should be able to provide all necessaryinformation to the customers whenever it is required.
The infrastructure is needed to be changed a bit duringweekends as heavy crowd comes in to big bazaar during thosedays.
Questionnaire
PART-1
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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1. Name: -
2. Age: -
3. Gender: -
4. Address: -
5. Qualification: -
6. Profession: -
7. Ph.
8. What’s your monthly income?
a) Below 10,000
b) 20,000 – 40,000
c) 40,000 – 60,000
d) More than 60,000
PART-2
1.How frequently do you visit Big Bazaar?
a) Weekly
b) Monthly
c) Quarterly
d) On unplanned basis
2.Apart from Big Bazaar do you intend to visit any other retail
outlet in a Mall?
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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a) Yes b) No
2.(a). If yes then what are the other retail outlets do you
intend to visit in a mall?
e) Garment Outlet
f) Footwear Outlet
g) Food Court
h) Entertainment
i) Gift Corner
j) Jewellery and Watches store
2.What is the purpose behind visiting Big Bazaar?
k) Shopping
l) Outing
m) Others
3.What type of products do you mostly purchase in Big Bazaar?
n) Cloths
o) Grocery
p) Food Item
q) Leather Item
r) Electronic Item
s) Gift Item
t) Any other Item
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4.On an average how much amount of money do you spend in a visit
to Big Bazaar?
u) Below 500
v) 500 – 1000
w) 1000 – 1500
x) 1500 – 2000
y) More than 2000
5.How much time do you spend in a visit to Big Bazaar?
z) Less than half an hour
aa) Half an hour to 1 hour
bb) 1 hour to 1 ½ hours
cc) 1 ½ hours to 2 hours
dd) More than 2 hours
6.Which days of the week do you prefer to visit Big Bazaar?
ee) Week days
ff) Weekends
7.Which time of the day do you mostly prefer to visit Big
Bazaar?
gg) 10am – 1pm
hh) 1pm - 3pm
ii) 3pm-6pm
jj) 6pm – 10pm
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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10.Do you go with a planned list of products to be purchased
from Big Bazaar?
a) Yes b) No
c)some time
11.Do you prepare a list of brands in advance when you visit to
Big Bazaar?
a) Yes b) No c) Depends
on category
12.In which categories of products do you pre-decide the brands?
a) Cloths
b) Leather Items
c) Electronic Items
d) Grocery
e) Gift Items
f) Any other Item
13.What is your mode of payment in Big Bazaar?
a) Cash payment b) Credit Card c)Debit Card
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14.What encourages you to visit Big Bazaar?
a. Price
b. Service
c. Ambience
d. Product Variety
e. Product Quality
f. Convenience
15.How would you rate the services of the sales personnel in Big
Bazaar on a 1 – 5 scale?
Very good
Good
Ok
Poor
Very poor
16.Which type of your convenience to Big Bazaar?
a) Hired vehicle
b) Two-wheeler
c) Four-wheeler
d) Any other
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17.How is the parking space availability in Big Bazaar?
e) Less than adequate
f) Adequate
g) More than adequate
18.Do you go to Kirana store?
a) Yes b) No
19.Compare your nearest Kirana store with Big Bazaar.
h) Price
I. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
i) Service
1. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
j) Variety
1. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
k) Quality
1. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
l) Convenience
1. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
m) Shopping Experience
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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1. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
n) Ambience
1. Kirana store II. Big
Bazaar
20.Compare others organized retail stores with Big Bazaar on
the following parameters.
a) Price
1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
b) Service
1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
c) Variety
1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
d) Quality
1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
e) Convenience
1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
f) Shopping Experience
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
g) Ambience
1.Big Bazaar
II. Others Organized Retailer
CONCLUSION
Big bazaar is a major shopping complex for
today’s customers. It is a place where customers find variety
of products at a reasonable price. Big bazaar has a good
reputation of itself in the market. It has positioned itself in
the market as a discounted store. It holds a huge customer
base. The majority of customers belong to middle class family.
The youth generation also likes shopping and moving around big
bazaar. Volume sales always take place in big bazaar. Impulse
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buying behavior of customers comes in to play most of the times
in big bazaar.
Big bazaar is a hypermarket as it
provides various kinds of goods like apparels, grocery,
stationary, food items, electronic items, leather items,
watches, jewellery, crockery, decorative items, sport items,
chocolates and many more. It competes with all the specialty
stores of different products which provide goods at a
discounted rate all through the year. It holds a large customer
base and it seemed from the study that the customers are quite
satisfied with big bazaar. As of now there are 34 big bazaars
in different cities of India, it seems that there is a vast
growth of big bazaar lying as customers demand is increasing
for big bazaars.
Big bazaar is a hypermarket store
where varieties of products are being sold on different product
category. It has emerged as a hub of shopping specially for
middle class people.
Different types of products
starting from a baby food to pizzas all are available under one
roof. In Delhi it is the middle class people who mostly do
marketing from big bazaar. Even most of the people do their
monthly shopping from big bazaar. People not only visit big
bazaar to do shopping but also visit for outing purpose as it
provides a very nice ambience to its customers. As people go to
malls they just tend to move around big bazaar whether it is
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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for shopping purpose or for outing purpose. Grocery, apparels
and food items are the products which are demanded most by the
customers of Delhi in big bazaar. The major drawback of big
bazaar is that it lacks in providing enough parking space for
its customers. This may discourage the customers to come to big
bazaar and shop as they face difficulty in parking their
vehicles. Even though some customers say that they don’t feel
problem in parking their vehicle, it is because of the parking
space available to them by the mall. As it is surveyed it seems
that the biggest competitors of big bazaar are the kirana
stores, discounted specialty stores like Vishal mega mart,
Delhi bazaar Big bazaar, The Tata Groups (Croma), Reliance
Retail, & Sabka Bazaar etc.
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REFERENCE
i. Baker, J., Grewal, D., & Parasuraman, A. (1994). Theinfluence of store environment on quality inferences and storeimage.Jouranal of the Academy of marketing science.
ii. Doyle, P. & Fenwick, I. (1974). How store images affectshopping habits in grocery chains. Journal of retailing.
iii. Jain, A.K. & Etgar, M. (1976). Measuring store imagethrough multidimensional scaling of free response data. Journalof retailing.
WEBSITE-:
www.scribd.com
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR
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www.ijnpme.org
COMPRATIVE STUDY ON BIG BAZAAR