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zÅ¤-¤²h. xÛ-¾ô- 1955 ¾ô¼-Ghm-Å-GôP-ºôG-bà-zôh-¹-¿S-qºÛ-mP-w¼-xÛm-h¤-zTº-Vïm-¤ó-ZÛm-GÅÞ¤-¼ÛP-¾ô-¿e¼-º²âGÅ-hGôÅ-qºÛ-Æô¾-GÅ¼-zbôh-¤²h. xÛ-¾ô- 1957 ¾ô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-&M¾-zºÛ-hzP-qô-Ç?Ý-yïP-zTß-z·Û-q-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛ-z;º-»ÛG-ÇS-xÛ-wïzÅ-hGôPÅ-¿e¼-zôh-<Û-M¾-Å-¿Ë-Å¼-{ôm. Ghm-Å-Vïm-qô-hq¾-¿km-º|Å-h;¼-ÇtäPÅ-qºÛ-}Àó-GÅ¾-{ï-zºÛ-JÀÛP-hÝ-VôÅ-·ÝGÅ-¤²h. G·ÝP-Å-hGº-¿km-wô-|P-z-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-mÅ-zôh-<Û-væ¾-Ç?Ý-n¤-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-Ghm-fôz-<Û-G ï̧PÅ-zÇeôh-¤²h.&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-Vïm-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-¤ÈØ-q|3ub-ÁG-Ç?ô¼-¤Dm-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-ZÛ-¤-M¾-¤±m-¤VôG-»ôPÅ-º²Ûm-hÝ-fh-zÇ?ôÅ-¤²h-q-z·Ûm-G·ÝP-Vïm-¤ô¼-GÅm-zÅ¤-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-¤²h. &GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-&M¾-zºÛ-hzP-qô-¤VôG-GÛÅ-hGï-zÁïÅ-¿Ë-¼¤Å-qºÛ-¤±m-z·ïÅ-<Û-¤²h-Vïm-h¤-ºWôG-GÛ-GÅÞP-VôÅ-¼Ð-z¼-¤DÅ-¤P-¾Û-FÛºÛ-M-¤±ô-Å-¾-ºEÛ¾-z-¿e-zÞºÛ-hzÞÅ-ÅÞ-n¤-ºIï¾-¾Å-z¯¤Å-qºÛ-zIô-JÀïP-dGÅ-GÅ¾-ºzÞ¾-GmP-¤²h. xÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¾ô¼-hÝÅ-ºHã¼-Ç?zÅ-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-&M¾-hzP-»z-ÆÅ-

<Û-·zÅ-XïÅ-ÅÞ-º|PÅ-mÅ-M-G¼-ºwGÅ-qºÛ-»Þ¾-hÝ-wïzÅ-bï. xÛ-¾ô- 1960¾ô-mÅ-Ç~G-Å-VôÅ-ÇK¼-hP-̂ ¾-Èô¼-VôÅ-ÇK¼-GZÛÅ-ÅÞ-mP-hôm-¼ÛG-q¼-GÅm-zÅ¤-ºyô-BôP-¤²h-z·Ûm. xÛ-¾ô- 1962 ¾ô¼-&GôP-Å-&BzÅ-¤Gôm-&M¾-hzP-¤VôG-GÛ-·¾-ÇS-mÅ-zÇ[ïm-μôGÅ-<Û-Çkô¤-q-z·ïÅ. xÛ-¾ô- 1965¾ô-mÅ-zôh-G·ÝP-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-uÛ-Ez-¾Å-DÞPÅ-mÅ-h¤ÛGÅ-zÅ¾-Vïh-ºGÝGÅ-GmP-z-¿e¼-hGï-Lm-ºôÅ-¢ôPühÝ-wïzÅ-mÅ-zôh-<Û-¼ÛG-GmÅ-Vï-y-¤fº-hG-hP-±m-¼ÛG-ÅôGÅ-xÛ-mP-GÛ-G·ÝP-¾ÞGÅ-¤fº-hG-¾-¢PÅ-q-¤f¼-xÛm-q-¤²h. xÛ-¾ô- 1968 ¾ô-mÅ-z¸ÞP-¶¼-a-zôh-<Û-VïÅ-¤fóºÛ-G®ßG-¾G-ÇÀôz-GZï¼-DP-hÝ-Í®”ºÛ-z¼-¾ô-hGÝºÛ-¼ÛP-xÛ-mP-¼ÛG-qºÛ-GmÅ-f¤Å-Th-¾-¤DÅ-q¼-¢PÅ-bï-Í®”ºÛ-¤±m-GmÅ-z·ïÅ. xÛ-¾ô- 1978 ¾ô-mÅ-z Þ̧P-z·ÝGÅ-ÇK¼-zôh-<Û-hqï-¤²ôh-DP-hÝ-¼ÛG-G·ÝP-Z¤Å-·Ûz-qºÛ-¤²h-ºGm-z·ïÅ-bï-¾ô-zTßºÛ-¼ÛP-xG-¾Å-¤²h. xÛ-¾ô- 1984 ¾ô-mÅ 1985z¼-mP-hôm-G·ÝP-º|ï¾-Ç?Ý-±z-Pô-zô¼-zôh-<Û-M¾-Å-¿Ë-Å-hP-. Ghm-Å-Åï-º|Å-hGï-GÅÞ¤. z=-ÁÛÅ-¿Ëàm-qô. ¿Ë-¤óºÛ-}À-¤±ô. M-mG-GÛ-M¾-Å-qï-TÛPü. ¼Û-zô- ï̄-¿S. ¤hô-Ç̈h-DÞ¾-zTÅ-¾-G Û̧GÅ-Ç?ô¼-hP-&;Ým-G Û̧GÅ-qa-Vïm-¼Ûm-qô-VïÅ-G®ôÅ-M-zôh-<Û-¤Û-Ço-IGÅ-Tm-hÝ-¤¼-¤W¾-ºyh. ¿Ë-¿km-væ¾-qºÛ-G®ßG-¾G-DP-hÝ-¾ô-¤P-¼ÛP-¯-Vh-hÝ-ÅôP-zºÛ-¼z-GmÅ-Vïm-¤ô-zB¼-GÅô-¤²h-q-ÅôGÅ-zôh-zÇem-ÆÛh-uÛ-¾-Ç̈m-qºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vï-zºÛ-¤²h-XïÅ-ºWôG-GmP-¤²h. xÛ-¾ô- 1986 ¾ô¼-hGï-zÁïÅ-¿Ë-¼¤Å-qºÛ-¤±m-z·ïÅ-hP-º|ï¾-Ghm-Å-Åï-º|Å-hGï-GÅÞ¤-¾-IÔ-Ç?ô¼-h¤-ºWôG-¤²h. xÛ-

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1/ h¤-VôÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-zôh-M¾-hP-qô. h¤-VôÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-zôh-M¾-hP-qô. h¤-VôÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-zôh-M¾-hP-qô. h¤-VôÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-zôh-M¾-hP-qô. h¤-VôÅ-¤²h-qºÛ-zôh-M¾-hP-qô. xÛ-¾ô 1984 ¾ô¼-¤²h-mÅ-(xÛ-¾ô- 1984 ¾óºÛ-zôh-G·ÝP-hqï-¤²ôh-DP-mÅ-zbôm-qºÛ-Gb¤-±ôGÅ-ÍP-hP-qóºÛ-mP-ºDôh.)Gb¤-±ôGÅ-hP-qóºÛ-mP-z;ôh-q-M¾-qó-IÛ-GÝ¤-z®m-qô-IôPÅ-Aïm-Ç?ô¼-HÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¤fº-hrôh-hï. zôh-<Û-¾ô-MãÅ-GÅ¼-½[ÛP-¤P-qôÅ-M¾-qó-IÛ-GÝ¤-z®m-qô-DôG-bà-Ghôm-·ÝGÅ-bï-}Àôm-qô-¾ôP-P¤-d-μÛ-¾-z®m-Áïh-<ÛÅ-¼P-GÛ-ºfz-¹-{ïh-zTßG-qÅ. ¤f¼-¾ôP-P¤-HÛÅ-¼ÛG-qºÛ-fzÅ-ºyâ¾-¾-zdïm-mÅ-M¾-qó-IÛ-GÝ¤-z=ôPÅ-·ïÅ-z·ïh-q-GTÛG-¤fÞm-hÝ-GÅÞPÅ-<Pü. DôP-GÛÅ-ºhÛ¼-¾ÞP-¼ÛGÅ-<Û-Mz-hqÞP-hï-®¤-¤Û-z®m-qºÛ-»ôPÅ-IGÅ-¾ô-MãÅ-hï-¾-zB¼-¹ôÅ-<Û-n¤-q-ÇtPÅ-mÅ. M¾-qó-IÛ-GÝ¤-z®m-qôÅ-h¤-qºÛ-¿Ë-VôÅ-¤²h-qÅ-zôm-n¤Å-¤-hGº-mÅ-z=ôPÅ-·ïÅ. M¾-qó-IÛ-GÝ¤-z®m-qôÅ-xÛ-¾ôºÛ-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-hP-qôºÛ-mP-zôh-hÝ-mP-VôÅ-h¼-z¼-¤²h-q-hPü. VôÅ-¾ÞGÅ-ºfïm-ºEï¼-hzP-GÛÅ-zôm-¾-hGº-zºÛ-}Àôm-qô-±ôÅ-z®m-qô-z=ôPÅ-·ïÅ-DôP-GÛ-z=ôPÅ-Aïm-HÛ-¯-Gmh-GÅ¾-zÁh-hP-zôm-HÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-»ÛG-½[ÛP-¤P-qôºÛ-¾ÞP-GÛÅ-¤fº-zdm-q¼-GmP-.

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3/ Gmº-zóºÛ-hÝÅ-<Û-zôh-hP-z¾-»Þ¾-z¼-HÛ-º|ï¾-z-xÛ-Gmº-zóºÛ-hÝÅ-<Û-zôh-hP-z¾-»Þ¾-z¼-HÛ-º|ï¾-z-xÛ-Gmº-zóºÛ-hÝÅ-<Û-zôh-hP-z¾-»Þ¾-z¼-HÛ-º|ï¾-z-xÛ-Gmº-zóºÛ-hÝÅ-<Û-zôh-hP-z¾-»Þ¾-z¼-HÛ-º|ï¾-z-xÛ-Gmº-zóºÛ-hÝÅ-<Û-zôh-hP-z¾-»Þ¾-z¼-HÛ-º|ï¾-z-xÛ-¾ô-zM-yG-zMh-qºÛ-z¼.¾ô-zM-yG-zMh-qºÛ-z¼.¾ô-zM-yG-zMh-qºÛ-z¼.¾ô-zM-yG-zMh-qºÛ-z¼.¾ô-zM-yG-zMh-qºÛ-z¼. xÛ-¾ô 1981 ¾ô¼-¤²h-mÅ-(xÛ-¾ô- 1981

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z®m-qô-¼P-ZÛh-<ÛÅ-h¤G-iPÅ-mÅ-G»Þ¾-ºfz-Çeï-iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<ÛÅ-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ.

1/ MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-mP-GÅ¾-zºÛ-zôh-<Û-M¾-¼zÅ-GÅ¾-zºÛ-¤ï-¾ôPü. ÁôG-IPÅ- 2842/ MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-zôh-<Û-M¾-¼zÅ. ÁôG-IPÅ- 2933/ M¾-¼zÅ-hïz-fï¼-h;¼-qô. ÁôG-IPÅ- 81


2/ M-hP-iâ-GÝ2/ M-hP-iâ-GÝ2/ M-hP-iâ-GÝ2/ M-hP-iâ-GÝ2/ M-hP-iâ-GÝM-mG-hP-iâ-GÝ-zbà¾-±ß¾-mÛ. hqº-zó-G®ßG-¾G-yïP-zÅ-¤fºÛ-

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3/ ·P-·ÝPü.3/ ·P-·ÝPü.3/ ·P-·ÝPü.3/ ·P-·ÝPü.3/ ·P-·ÝPü.·P-·ÝP-»P-hï-Ç?zÅ-zôh-<Û-¤Pº-ºzPÅ-ÅÞ-»ôh-±ß¾-mÛ. GZïm-

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2 TïÅ-qÅ-¤Eïm-q¼-ºHã¼.

4/ M-G¼-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-|¤-¸ïºÛ-»Þ¾.4/ M-G¼-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-|¤-¸ïºÛ-»Þ¾.4/ M-G¼-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-|¤-¸ïºÛ-»Þ¾.4/ M-G¼-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-|¤-¸ïºÛ-»Þ¾.4/ M-G¼-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-|¤-¸ïºÛ-»Þ¾.M-G¼-¼¤-¿Ëô-xôGÅ-|¤- ï̧ºÛ-»Þ¾-¾-hzP-zNå¼-±ß¾-mÛ. hïP-hÝÅ-

<Û-z¾-»Þ¾-HÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-mP-GÅ¾-q-ºhÛ-¿e¼.

1/ hqº-zó-G®ßG-yïP-GÛ-VôÅ-º{ãP-¤DÅ-qºÛ-hGº-Çeôm. ÁôG-IPÅ- 1712/ ¾Û-»Þ¾-mÅ-½[ïh-qºÛ-zôh-<Û-z®m-qóºÛ-n¤-f¼-ÁôG-iÛ¾-¾Å. ÁôG-IPÅ- 51

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3/ izkphu usiky dk jktuhfrd vkSj laLd‘frd bfrgkl ys[kd Jhjke xks;y] ,e-,-]ih-,p-Mh-] Ik‘0 96

z¾-»Þ¾-HÛ-M¾-¼zÅ. ÁôG-IPÅ- 96

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¿e¼. z¾-»Þ¾-HÛ-M¾-qô. ·Û-z-¿Ë- f”konsohf”konsohf”konsohf”konsohf”konsoh hP-. ºôh-¸ï¼-Gô-V-va”kqoeva”kqoeva”kqoeva”kqoeva”kqoeZZ ZZZ GZÛÅ-<ÛÅ-M¾-ÆÛh-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-Ç?zÅ-»Ûm-·ÛPü. {P-xôGÅ-zôh-<Û-M¾-Dz-hï-ÁÛm-bà-mÅ-ÇeôzÅ-º{ô¼-Tm-·ÛG-¼ïh. Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-·ïÅ-qºÛ-M¾-qô-hïÅ-¼P-ZÛh-<ÛÅ-M¾-Dz-ÇeôzÅ-Vïm-·ÛG-z ô̧Å-q-¼ïh. M¾-qô-hï-¾-h¤G-ºzÞ¤-¿ËG-®¤-»ôh. h¤G-hqÞP-GÛ-iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<ÛÅ. e/; Hkkjre/; Hkkjre/; Hkkjre/; Hkkjre/; Hkkjr M-G¼-HÛ-»Þ¾-hzÞÅ-hPü. fcgkjfcgkjfcgkjfcgkjfcgkj ¤-GjË. mÙkj izns”khmÙkj izns”khmÙkj izns”khmÙkj izns”khmÙkj izns”kh M-G¼-HÛ-{P-xôGÅ-zTÅ-¾-iG-qóÅ-hzP-zNå¼-{Å-q-¼ïh-TïÅ-GÅ¾-zÅ-¼P-TG-zôh-<Û-M¾-¼zÅ-¬-z-n¤Å-¾-¤-IGÅ-<P-hÝÅ-¼zÅ-ZÛ-ÁÝ-qºÛ-xÛ-M¾-HÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¬-z-n¤Å-¾-IGÅ-ÁÛPü. ºhÛ-¾-hqG-m-z¾-»Þ¾-mÛ-hï-Ç?zÅ-zôh-<Û-Vz-ºzPÅ-ÅÞ-»ôh-q¼-Gô¼-¤-VG hï-Ç?zÅ-zôh-<Û-h¤G-z¾-»Þ¾-HÛ-¾¤-½ÀâP-º±ßz- ï̧¼-z-hï-zMãh-mÅ-»ôP-z¼-PïÅ. rw&Qku&usiky ekxZrw&Qku&usiky ekxZrw&Qku&usiky ekxZrw&Qku&usiky ekxZrw&Qku&usiky ekxZ

1½ÀâP-º±ßz-mï-z¾-¾¤-ï̧¼-z-hï-ÇSôm-HÛ-hÝÅ-zôh-hP-M-mG-ÅôGÅ-M-G¼-¤-GÙ-jË¼-¤Vôh-ºzÞ¾-hP-VôÅ-º±ô¾-zºÛ-xÛ¼-hÝ-»ôP-zºÛ-¾¤-½[ÛP-ÁôÅ-hï-»Ûm-q¼-Åï¤Å. hïz-fï¼-h;¼-qô-¾Å-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-Ç̈h-®¤-¾-z¾-»Þ¾-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ-±ß¾-»ôh-mºPü. Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-HÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-Ç̈h-¾-zôh-<Û-xÛ-mP-GZÛÅ-;-mÅ-}Àôm-ºzPÅ-n¤Å-Hïm-¾ôG-GÛÅ-»Þ¾-D¤Å-¤-zhï-z-{ãP-±ß¾-ºôG-mÅ-º{ãP-zºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-¾Å-¤Eïm-q¼-ºHã¼-¾. hÝÅ-xÛÅ-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qôÅ-zB¼-hÝ-hzP-zNå¼-{Å-q¼-zÁh-fÞz. w¾-Vï¼-z¾-»Þ¾-1/1/1/1/1/ izkphu usiky dk jktuhfrd vkSj laLd‘frd bfrgkl Ik‘0 207



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hïP-ÅP-Z-ÇeôP-zMh-GÅÞ¤-¾-»Þ¾-¤Û-n¤Å-hï¼-ÅôP-mÅ-¤Vôh-ºzÞ¾-{ïh.GôP-GÛ-Gb¤-Mãm-¾-hqGÅ-m-M-z¸º-¾-ÆÅ-ÁÛG-{ãP-P¤-Ç[¤-qÅ.Gb¤-Mãh-»Ûm-·ïÅ- Û̄Å-¤ïh-hÝ-ºhô¼-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-q¼-hrh-G·Û¼-PïÅ.14/ fôh-h;¼. ÇSôm-HÛ-hÝÅ-GmÅ-ºhÛ¼-Í-mïºÛ-hGôm-q-·ÛG-»ôh-q¼-IGÅ-¾. Gb¤-Mãm-¾. ÇSôm-ºhÛ¼-Í-mï-·ÛG-¾-Iôh-hÝ¤-·ÛG-BïÅ-q-¿eÅ-Pm-hÝ-¤fôP-mÅ-Vß¼-zBå¼-z-zM-¤ºÛ-ÁÛP-Vß-hP-ºiïÅ-¤±¤Å-mÅ-±PÅ-qºÛ-væ¾-q-wô-¼ôG-TÛG-GÛÅ-w-zôP-·ÛG-GÛ-ÇeïP-hÝ-zbôm. Iôh-hÝ¤-hï-D-xï-zÅ-EïºÞ-·ÛG-{ãP-z-hP-»ÛG-iâG-GÅÞP-z·Ûm-»ôh. hï-Ç?zÅ-

55 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.¿Ë-Å-xôGÅ-<Û-¾¤-ºIâ¾-zºÛ-±ôP-hqôm-·ÛG-GÛÅ-¤fôP-mÅ-ºEï¼-zÅ-P-ºhÛ¼-·ôG-TïÅ-GÅÞP-zºÛ-Å-GmÅ-M¾-DP-hï-»Ûm-q¼-IGÅ-qÅ-VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-hï-¿e¼-ºFâPÅ-·ïÅ-zÁh-Æô¾-»ôh-ºhÝG ºhÛ-¾-hqGÅ-m-VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-hï-ZÛh-EÛ¤-mP-GÛ-ÆÅ-¤-»Ûm-q¼-Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-HÛ-{Û-yâG-»Ûm-ÆÛh. ÇSôm-hÝÅ-fôh-h;¼-·ïÅ-qºÛ-z®ßm-¤ºÛ-hGôm-qº¤-IôP-·ÛG-ºhÛ¼-»ôh-±ôh-hPü. z®m-qôºÛ-»Þ¤-º|â-z¸º-fôh-h;¼-·ïÅ-q-ºhÛ-mÅ-»Ûm-q¼-Åï¤Å.15/ zM-¤ºÛ-ÁÛP-Vß. zM-¤ºÛ-ÁÛP-Vß-mÛ. zM-¤º-ÛG·ÝP-hÝ-MãG-TÛPü. Vß-hï-¿Ëô-mÅ-{P-hÝ-ºIó-·ÛP-fôh-h;¼-mÅ-»ôP-zºÛ-Vß-VßP-PÞ-·ÛG-<P-hï¼-ºiïÅ. ¤f¼-¿Ë-ÅºÛ-BÛh-Vß-hP-ºiïÅ.16/ TôG-¿Ë. TôG-¿Ë-·ïÅ-q-ºhÛ-hP-M¾-qô-DP-GZÛÅ-¾-G·ÝP-mÅ-¤Gôm-qô-z-GbôP-Æô¾-»ôh. ¾ô-MãÅ-·Ûz-q-¤-fôÅ.

GôP-GÛ-zM-¤ºÛ-Ç?ô¼-HÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¤P-Vï-z-zM-¤-¼P-mÅ-»Ûm-qºÛ-hGï-¿km-q-IÔ-z ô̄m-ºIâÅ-M¾-¤±m-hP-IÔ-}Àô-z¸P-{¤Å-q-GZÛÅ-mÅ-fôÅ-q-hP-G·m-xôGÅ-hï¼-MãÅ-»ôh-n¤Å-¾-iÛÅ-qºô.


GÅÞ¤-q. GÅÞ¤-q. GÅÞ¤-q. GÅÞ¤-q. GÅÞ¤-q. z¾-z¸º-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ-±ß¾.z¾-z¸º-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ-±ß¾.z¾-z¸º-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ-±ß¾.z¾-z¸º-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ-±ß¾.z¾-z¸º-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ-±ß¾.z¾-z¸º-FÛ-z®ßm-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ-±ß¾-mÛ. zôh-<Û-M¾-¼zÅ-n¤Å-

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57 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.¤P-»Þ¾-mÛ-BÛh-IôP-GÛ-xôGÅ-¾- ï̧¼. z¾-z¸º-hP-Wô-zô-GZÛÅ-BÛh-IôP-zMãh-mÅ-zôh-hÝ-wïzÅ-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-<P-»Þ¾-hï-±óºÛ-¤Û-n¤Å-<Û-D-Mãm-hÝ-ºhÝG ¤P-»Þ¾-mÅ-Ç?Ý-GZÛÅ-¤²ô-¤ô-h;¼-qô-¼ïÅ-Ghm-iPÅ. ¿Ë-GTÛG-FÛ-z®ßm-iïºÞ-h;¼-qó-·ÛG-zTÛzÅ. ¼Ûm-qô-Vï-n¤Å-d-zM-¾-z;¾-mÅ-hï-hP-¿Ëm-hÝ-z¾-»Þ¾-HÛ-z ô̧-zô-¤DÅ-q-hÝ-¤-hP-ÅPÅ-MÅ-<Û-GÅÞP-¤P-qô-zTÅ. xÛ-¾ô- 632 Vß-wô-º|âG zôh-M¾-¾ô- 759 ÅPÅ-MÅ-¥-Pm-¾Å-ºhÅ-mÅ-¾ô- 1176 ¾ô¼-zôh-hÝ-wïzÅ. ÁÛP-wô-d-zôh-M¾-¾ô- 761xÛ-¾ô- 634 ÅPÅ-MÅ-¥-Pm-¾Å-ºhÅ-mÅ-¾ô-1178 ¾-Dz-bà-z·ïÅ.z¾-z¸º-FÛ-z®ßm-mÅ-¼ï-ºhÝm-zbôm-q-z·Ûm. xÛ-¾ô- 636 ¾ô¼-wô-|P-h¤¼-qó-¼Û-¾-qô-bØ-¾-z·ïPÅ. hï-z·Ûm-xÛ-¾ô- 639 ¾-G®ßG-¾G-DP-©P-zbÛPü. ºW¤-h{PÅ-z·h-qºÛ-zÇem- Û̄Å-¾Å. Å-¤ô-wG-GÛ-¾ô¼-z¾-z¸Å-¢Ûm-zhG-¤²h-mÅ-ºô-fP-GÛ-¤±ô-zÅÞzÅ-mÅ-¼-Å-ºyâ¾-ÇoP-zbz-TïÅ-GÅÞPÅ. M-G¼-HÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-mP-ºhÛ-¿e¼-GÅ¾-bï. dqN fo}kuksa

dk er gS fd uSiky ij g’kZo/kZu dk vf/kiR; LFkkfir gks x;k Fkk ijUrq

izLrqr lkexzh dh Nkuchu ls ;g er lR; ugha tku iM+rk A blds fo:)

;g fofnr gksrk gS fd uSiky ds Åij frCcr dk izHkko vR;f/kd Fkk vkSj

v”kqoreZu~ us viuh dU;k fookg “kfDreku frCcrh u‘ifr lzkx & olu

xEiks ¼yxHkx 629&50 bZ0½ ds lkFk FkkA1 1 1 1 1 hôm-zNå¼-m-ºhÛ-¿e¼. ¤DÅ-

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M-G¼-HÛ-M¾-¼zÅ. ÁôG-IPÅ- 237


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1/ izkphu usiky dk jktuhfrd vkSj laLd‘frd bfrgkl Ik‘0 67

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1. Gupta-Vakataka 4-5th cent. A.D.2. Central Asian Cursive 5th-6th cent. A.D.3. Sharada4. Vattelluttu 8th cent. A.D.5. Tamil Grntha 10tnh cent. A.D.


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HÛ-hôP-®ï-ÇeôPü. GÅï¼-xï-|ï-GP-¤ÛºÛ-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-¾-¿ËºÛ-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-mÅ-F-zbz-qºÛ-i-z-·ÛG-zTÅ-zÇ?Ý¼-z-hPü. M-z¸º-;ôP-Wô-ÇÀôP-zºÛ-Ç?zÅ-GÅï¼-HÛ-Fz-hP-GÅï¼-xï-|ï-¿S-ÇeôP-hP-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-Ço-±ôGÅ-ÅôGÅ-zÇ?Ý¼-±ß¾-ºhÝG-q-hPü. hïz-h;¼-hÝ-xÛ-M¾-HÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-mÅ-¾ÞP-ºiïm-GmP-z. zôh-»Þ¾-mÅ-GÅï¼-¾ÞG-¤Gô-®¤-½[ïh-<Û-»ôh-±ß¾-ÅôGÅ-GÅ¾-zÅ-hï-Ç?zÅ-GÅï¼-HÛ-º{ãP-DÞPÅ-¿e-zÞ-·ÛG-»Ûm-ºhÝG G·m-»P-hï-Ç?zÅ-zôh-<Û-»Þ¾-ºhÛ¼-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-hP-hq¾-º{ô¼-ÅôGÅ-ºhÝ-ºGôh-{Å-±ß¾-hqº-zó-G®ßG-¾G-yïP-zºÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-ÅÞ-ºhÛ-¿e¼-GÅ¾-bï.

Á¼-xôGÅ-M-hP-¤Û-ZG-mÅ. .z ô̧-hP- Û̄Å-<Û-hqï-n¤Å-¾ïm. .¿Ëô-xôGÅ-h;¼-qô-M-G¼-mÅ. .h¤-qºÛ-VôÅ-<Û-O-n¤Å-zNå¼. .mÝz-xôGÅ-ÅôG-qô-z¾-zô-mÅ. .¸Å-mô¼-¾ôPÅ-uôh-Gbï¼-D-º{ïh. .{P-xôGÅ-Èô¼-hP-»Þ-GÝ¼-mÅ. .FÛ¤Å-hP-¾Å-<Û-hqï-n¤Å-¾ïm. .

·ïÅ-GÅ¾-z-z·Ûm-zôh-ºhÛ-ZÛh-<ÛÅ-M¾-Dz-¤P-qô-hzP-hÝ-zÇkÝÅ-q-®¤-¤-»Ûm-q¼-»Þ¾-hï-hP-hïºÛ-Eh-hÝ-ºwGÅ-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-n¤Å-zôh-hÝ-¾ïm-xÛ¼-hGï-Lm-n¤Å-um-iPÅ. zôh-¤Û¼-zÇÀz-bà-zTßG-mÅ-¼Û¤-HÛÅ-zôh-¼P-GÛ-fÞm-¤ôP-¤-»Ûm-qºÛ-ÁïÅ-¼ÛG-GÛ-Pô-zô¼-zNå¼-mÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛºÛ-mP-hï-Ç?zÅ-»¼-ºfôm-Tm-HÛ-M¾-Dz-ºIm-¹-¤ïh-q-·ÛG-º²âGÅ-zCæm-GmP-z-¼ïh.


hGÝ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Ç?ô¼.hGÝ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Ç?ô¼.hGÝ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Ç?ô¼.hGÝ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Ç?ô¼.hGÝ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Ç?ô¼.VôÅ-<Û-M¾-qô-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-Çeôh-hP-Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-

HÛ-Ç?zÅ-zTÅ-¾-FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-¤ïh-<P-FÛ¤Å-fG-n¤Å-FÛ¤Å-hqôm-¼P-ZÛh-mÅ-GTôh. ZïÅ-q-Vï-VßP-¾-hqG-qºÛ. wó-¤ÛG-ºhôm-q. ¤ô-Ço-|ïGÅ-q. ¿UG-±m-GbôP-z. @P-¾G-GTôh-q. ¤Gô-GTôh-q. qGÅ-q-zÁÝ-z. ;ô-zÅ-zbà¤-q-ÅôGÅ-GhÝG-TÛP- ç̄z-qºÛ-FÛ¤Å-GbôPü. z®ôm-DP-mÛ. Å-hôP-iâÅ-qºÛ-mP-zTßG-Çeï-¾ô-GZÛÅ-GÅÞ¤-®¤-mÅ-ºhôm-HÛ-»ôh. ºôm-<P-FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-¤ïh-qÅ-FÛ¤Å-hqôm-Åô-ÅôÅ-FÛ¤Å-fG-GTôh-q-»Ûm-ÇezÅ-¤Û-¤P-GÛ-}Àô-hP-¤-º±¤Å-q-ÅôGÅ-<ÛÅ-¿ËÛP-ºWGÅ-¤-{ãP-zÅ-M¾-Dz-<Û-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-h¼-LÝh-ºi-¤Ûm-{ãP-z¼-zdïm. VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qôÅ. ÇSôm-»P-FÛ¤Å-¤ïh-qÅ-M¾-ym-n¤Å-Åô-Åô¼-ºE¼-z-»Ûm. h-hÝP-»P-FÛ¤Å-¤ïh-m-ZïÅ-{ïh-hP-·ÛP-qºÛ-ºzPÅ-n¤Å-ÇkÝG-zÇS¾-z¼-ºHã¼-zÅ-FÛ¤Å-zTº-z¼-{ºô-GÅÞPÅ-mÅ-DôÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-Åô-iâG-hPü. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Vïm-¤ô-iâG-G¤-zhÝm. G·m-»P-¤Û-VôÅ-G®P-¤-zTß-iâG-hP-M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S-ÅôGÅ-¤²h-mÅ-VôÅ-ÆÛh-·Û-iG-GP-TÛ¼-FÛ¤Å-¾Å-¤-ºG¾-z-{Å-qÅ-zôh-¿YôPÅ-ºhÛ-ZÛh-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛºÛ-fôG-ºIm-¹-¤ïh-qºÛ-½ÀzÅ-Vïm-·ÛG-z ô̧Å-q-¼ïh. VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-Ç̈h-®¤-¾-»Þ¾-¤Û-n¤Å-¾-FÛ¤Å-ÅÞ-zTº-z-mÛ-ºhÛ-¿e¼.


hP-qô. DôÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-Åô-iâGhP-qô. DôÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-Åô-iâGhP-qô. DôÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-Åô-iâGhP-qô. DôÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-Åô-iâGhP-qô. DôÅ-ÅÞ¤-Tß-Åô-iâG1/ z;º-IôÅ-Vïm-qô-iâG

hP-qô. XïºÛ-Ç?Ý-º±ó-·ÛP-·ô-Á-wÞ¾-z.GZÛÅ-q. Lôh-<Û-GZº-Gmôm-·ÛP-DïP-GÛ-Mz-zdïm-q.GÅÞ¤-q. DïP-Lôh-hÝ-¤Û-GbôP-·ÛP-¤ô-z®ßm-z;º-¾-¤Û-GhGÅ.z·Û-q. Åô-¤±¤Å-zÆâPÅ-ÁÛP-ºzPÅ-<Û-±¾-·ÛP-¾-d-h<ãÅ-<ÛÅ-¤Û-zTh-q.¿S-q. hI-ºhÝ¾-·ÛP-ºzPÅ-zBPÅ-q.iâG-q. hGï-zTß-Oæz-TÛP-¤Û-hGï-z-zTß-ÇtôP-z-hP-iâG-Gô .

2/ »ÛG-±P-iâGhP-qô. »ÛG-±P-¼z. G»Þ-»ÛG-Vï-VßP-GZÛÅ.GZÛÅ-q. GÅï¼-»ÛG-Vï-VßP-GZÛÅ.GÅÞ¤-q. »ÛG-±P-º|ÛPü. hPÞ¾-»ÛG-Vï-VßP-GZÛÅ.z·Û-q. y-¤ïm-HÛ-»Û-Gï-Vï-VßP-GZÛÅ.¿S-q. »ÛG-±P-f-¤. ¸PÅ-»ÛG-Vï-VßP-GZÛÅ.iâG-q. ¿UGÅ-»ÛG-Vï-VßP-GZÛÅ-bï-zTß-GZÛÅ.

hGÝP-}Àôm-Vïm-qô-¾-G»Þ-»ÛG-Vïm-qô. hGÝP-}Àôm-º|ÛP-hP-mP-}Àôm-Vïm-qô-¾-G»Þ-»ÛG-VßP-PÞü. hGÝP-}Àôm-f-VßP-hP-mP-}Àôm-º|ÛPü. z;º-»ô¾-G¾-ºVôÅ-q-Vïm-qô-GÅÞ¤-¾-GÅï¼-»ÛG-Vïm-qô. mP-}Àôm-f-VßP-

89 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.hP-z;º-}Àôm-º|ÛP-¾-GÅï¼-»ÛG-VßP-PÞ. z;º-}Àôm-f-VßP-¾-y-¤ïm-HÛ-»Û-Gï Çeôh-Ç¨h-<Û-hzP-}Àôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-hPÞ¾-»ÛG-Vïm-qô. Ç?Ý-º±ô-zºÛ-hqôm-qô-hP-G¸Û¤-¤¾-q. VÛzÅ-D-q. Ç?Ý-¤D¼-HÛ-¯ï-ÆâP-q-ÅôGÅ-¾-hPÞ¾-»ÛG-VßP-PÞü. ÇeôP-hqôm-hP-¼Þ-hqôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-¸PÅ-»ÛG G»Þ¾-hÝ-hqº-z-¾-¿UGÅ-»ÛG-zTÅ-GmPü.

3/ z;º-»Û-xG-M-iâGhP-qô. z;º-dGÅ-<Û-xG-M-Oô¤-zÞ.GZÛÅ-q. FÛ¤Å-dGÅ-<Û-xG-M-¼Þ-¤±ôm.GÅÞ¤-q. »Þ¾-dGÅ-<Û-xG-M-Ç?Ý-¤D¼.z·Û-q. VôÅ-dGÅ-<Û-xG-M-¿Ë-DPü.¿S-q. hqº-dGÅ-<Û-xG-M-ÇeG-ÇÀGiâG-q. ¤²PÅ-dGÅ-<Û-xG-M-»ÛG-±P-zTÅ-GmPü.

4/ Aïm-iâGhP-qô. hqº-zºÛ-Aïm-hÝ-GÝP-hP-ÇeGGZÛÅ-q. Çk¼-¤ºÛ-Aïm-hÝ-¶-·Ð.GÅÞ¤-q. »-¼zÅ-<Û-Aïm-hÝ-¿Ë-VôÅ.z·Û-q. G»ÞP-qóºÛ-Aïm-hÝ-fGÅ-hP-zôm.¿S-q. ¤²PÅ-qºÛ-Aïm-hÝ-»ÛG-±Pü.iâG-q. Pm-qºÛ-Aïm-hÝ-@Ým-¤.


5/ hqº-¤±m-iâGhP-qô. ÇeG-Çeôh. GZÛÅ-q. ÇeG-Ç¨h. GÅÞ¤-q. ̧ ¼-Vïm. z·Û-

q. Þ̧¼-VßPü. ¿S-q. GôP-¼Å. iâG-q. ÇeG-ÇÀG

6/ FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-iâGhP-qô. FÛ- ï̄-ºzÞ¤-z·ï¼-HÛ-FÛ¤Å.GZÛÅ-q. ºzÞ¤-GÅï¼-fôG-Á-z-Tm-HÛ-FÛ¤Å.GÅÞ¤-q. M¾-D¤Å-hqï¼-}ÀPÅ-qºÛ-FÛ¤Å.z·Û-q. ¤hô-¾ôm-·Ý-Vh-<Û-FÛ¤Å.¿S-q. hzP-Vïm-zTh-<Û-FÛ¤Å.iâG-q. Dz-Åô-mP-qºÛ-FÛ¤Å-bï-iâG-GôGôP-GÛ-iâG-±m-iâG-Çeï-Åô-iâG-¾-DôÅ-Åô-iâG-TïÅ- ï̧¼.

GZÛÅ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤.GZÛÅ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤.GZÛÅ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤.GZÛÅ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤.GZÛÅ-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤.hP-qô. hqº-zô-ÇeG-GÛ-·¾-¿Uï.GZÛÅ-q. ·Ý-ÁïÅ-zhïm-μâm-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.GÅÞ¤-q. z¸ÞP-zBåGÅ-FÛ¤Å-¼¾-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.z·Û-q. mG-Tm-FG-¢ô¼-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.¿S-q. im-º²Ûm-Vh-¾Å-<Û-·¾-¿Uï.iâG-q. zÅh-q-ÇeôP-GÛ-·¾-¿Uï.

91 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.zhÝm-q. ©Å-q-FG-GÛ-·¾-¿Uï.zMh-q. zÇ[ôm-È¤-¤mº-hG-GÛ-·¾-¿Uï.hGÝ-q. @ÝÅ-q-ºW¾-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.zTß-q. Zï-º|ï¾-º|¾-ºhÝ¤-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.zTß-GTÛG-q. {Û-{Å-{Û-¼Ûm-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.zTß-GZÛÅ-q. m¤-w¼-±ß¾-HÛ-·¾-¿Uï.zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. ¤fº-ºDôz->À->ÀóºÛ-·¾-¿Uï-Çeï-zTß-GÅÞ¤.

GÅÞ¤-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-iâG-G¤-zhÝm.GÅÞ¤-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-iâG-G¤-zhÝm.GÅÞ¤-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-iâG-G¤-zhÝm.GÅÞ¤-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-iâG-G¤-zhÝm.GÅÞ¤-q. FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-iâG-G¤-zhÝm.hP-qô. ÆôG-¤Û-GTôh-qºÛ-FÛ¤Å-GÁÛm-ÇeôP-hP-GÅôm-ÇeôPü. GZÛÅ-

q. ¤-{Ûm-q-¾ïm-qºÛ-FÛ¤Å. h;ôm-¤VôG-GÛ-h;ô¼-¾-zM-ºW¾.M¾-qóºÛ-mô¼-¾-zMh-Tß-ºW¾. ºzPÅ-<Û-mô¼-¾-zMh-ºW¾-hÝ-¤²h.GÅÞ¤-q. ¾ôG-q¼-¤Û-G»ï¤-qºÛ-FÛ¤Å-ÅÞ-Ç¨h-ºW¾-hP-{Û-Vh. z·Û-q. μâm-ÇtôP-zºÛ-FÛ¤Å-ÅÞ-¿Ë-ÆâP-hqPhÝ-{Å-mÅ-¤mº-ÇKôG-q. ¿S-q.VP-¾-±ôh-¸Ûm-q-Çeï-VôÅ-<Û-FÛ¤Å-¿S-¾-hqï¼-{Å. iâG-q. hïºÛ-ÇeïP-DïP-¤Û-¿kôG-q. zhÝm-q. zP-Åó-¤Û-º|â-z-zÇom-mÅ-FÛ¤Å-Vïm-iâG-G¤-zhÝm-hÝ-¤²h.

z·Û-q. ¤Û-VôÅ-G®P-¤-zTß-iâGz·Û-q. ¤Û-VôÅ-G®P-¤-zTß-iâGz·Û-q. ¤Û-VôÅ-G®P-¤-zTß-iâGz·Û-q. ¤Û-VôÅ-G®P-¤-zTß-iâGz·Û-q. ¤Û-VôÅ-G®P-¤-zTß-iâG¤Û-hGï-z-zTß-ÇtôP-zºÛ-ÇeïP-hÝ. ¤-¾-¤¼-º²Ûm-q. w-¾-w¼-º²Ûm-

q. hGï-¢ôP-¾-hGï-¢ôP-hÝ-º²Ûm-q. |¤- ï̧-¾-|¤- ï̧¼-º²Ûm-q. ¼ÛGÅ-


<Û-Lm-¼zÅ-z;Ý¼-TÛP-{Å-q-iÛm-hÝ-G ô̧-z. Pm-G»ô-ÇtôP-z-Çeï-zTß-iâG-¤²h-mÅ-FÛ¤Å-ÅÞ-zTÅ. G·m-»P-ºhÛ-¿e¼. hP-qô. h;ôm-¤VôG-GÅÞ¤-¾-BzÅ-ÅÞ-z¸ÞP-mÅ-¤Vôh-q. GZÛÅ-q. w-¤-¾-iÛm-G¸ô-z.GÅÞ¤-q. iÛm-Tm-¤Û-¾-z¸P-¾m-ºW¾-z. z·Û-q. ¤fôm-qô-n¤Å-¾-Pô-Lô¾-¤Û-{-z¼-z;º-¾-Zm-q. ¿S-q. ¾ôPÅ-uôh-f¤Å-Th-»-¼zÅ-<Û-XïÅ-ÅÞ-º|P-z. iâG-q. VôÅ-hP-»Û-Gï-ÅôGÅ-¾-ÇÀôz-¢ôP-{ïh-q.zhÝm-q. ÇkÛG-qºÛ-¾Å-¾-º²ï¤Å-q. zMh-q. G·m-¾-zÅ¤-Pm-¤Û-{-z¼-wm-ºhôGÅ-{ïh-q. hGÝ-q. TÛ-{ïh-¼P-Åï¤Å-hqP-qô¼-z·G-mÅ-iP-qô¼-{-z. zTß-q. ¸Å-hP-VP-¾-±ôh-¸Ûmq. zTß-GTÛG-q. Fï¾-»ôh-hP-Pô-±-¾-º²ï¤Å-q. zTß-GZÛÅ-q. BÛm-hP-zÞ-¾ôm-hÝÅ-ÅÞ-ºW¾-z. zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. |ï-hP-ÆP-¾-G»ô-Mã-¤Û-{ïh-q.zTß-z·Û-q. ¤-zTô¾-zºÛ-¾Å-¾-hôm-¤ïh-D-bôGÅ-¤Û-{ïh-q. zTô-¿S-q. ¼P-±ßGÅ-z¸ÞP-mÅ-zNå¼-D-¿UÛ-z¼-{-z. zTß-iâG-q. ¤mº-hP-h¤-zTº-z·G-q-ÆôG-¿e¼-GTïÅ-q¼-º²Ûm-q.

¿S-q. M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S.¿S-q. M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S.¿S-q. M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S.¿S-q. M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S.¿S-q. M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S.hP-qô. hI-zbà¾-mÅ-M¾-D¤Å-zhï-z¼-¤²h-q.GZÛÅ-q. mP-GÛ-±ÛÅ-¤²h-mÅ-ºzPÅ-BôP-z.GÅÞ¤-q. xÛ-¤¼-wm-qºÛ-¤²h-q-Çeï-¤²h-q-GÅÞ¤.z·Û-q. Çoôh-¤Ûm-DïPÅ-q-¾-¿Ë-VôÅ-¤Û-zÁh-q.

93 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.¿S-q. GÅP-ÇSGÅ-mô¼-hÝ-¤Û-z®ôP-z.iâG-q. DïPÅ-qô-Xï¼-h{ãP-z¼-¤Û-¤²h-q-Çeï-¤Û-¤²h-q-GÅÞ¤.zhÝm-q. G»Þ¾-hÝ-hqº-z-¾-ÇeG-GÛÅ-¤-zÇeôh-m-hqº-z¼-{-zºÛ-¼Þ-¤-¤ïh.zMh-q. ¤²PÅ-q-¾-»ÛG-±P-GÛÅ-¤-zÇeôh-m-¤²PÅ-Pm-Ám-¤Û-xïh.hGÝ-q. ¾ïGÅ-q-¾-{-hGÅ-¤-zÇeôh-m-xÛm-Vh-¾ïGÅ-q-ÅÞÅ-{ïh-TïÅ-q-Çeï-zÇeôh-q-GÅÞ¤.zTß-q. Çk¼-¤-¾-¶-·ïÅ-¤-Ç̈h-m-hqº-z-hP-Çk¼-¤-Ám-¤Û-º{ïh.zTß-GTÛG-q. Pm-q-¾-mm-bà¼-¤-{Å-m-im-ÁïÅ-¤Û-ºHã¼.zTß-GZÛÅ-q. ZïÅ-q-Tm-¾-Vh-q-¤-zTh-m-xÛm-Vh-ZïÅ-q-Mãm-¤Û-Vh-q-Çeï-Ç¨h-q-GÅÞ¤-hPü.zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. w-¤-¤m¼-m-ºy¾-wÞGÅ-GZÛÅ-;¼-¾-»ôG-ÇkÛGzTß-z·Û-q. ¤Vm-HÛÛ-zÞ-¤m¼-m-xÛ-¼ô¾-HÛ-hI-»Ûm-»P-·ï-D-º{ïh.zTô-¿S-q. z¸º-IôGÅ-¤m¼-m-xÛ-mP-GÛ-±ÛÅ-hP-Åô-»¾-z¼-ºVô¼-zÅ-¤Û-¤m¼-z-GÅÞ¤-Çeï-M¾-FÛ¤Å-zTô-¿S¼-¤²h-hô. hï-¿e¼-VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-hï-ZÛh-<ÛÅ-fzÅ-¤DÅ-qºÛ-ÇKô-mÅ-FÛ¤Å-ÅÞ-zTÅ-qÅ-zôh-¤Û-n¤Å-»-¼zÅ-uôh-z¸P-hP-¿km-q-·ÛG-hP-VôÅ-ÆÛh-GP-TÛºÛ-V-mÅ-wÞm-ÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-q-hï-Ç?zÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-mP-»P-ï̄¼-Åôm-qºÛ-M¾-Dz-TÛG-GÛ-Pô-zô¼-GmÅ-ÁÛP-VÛG-zOÛ¾-hP-ÇeôzÅ-

ÁÝGÅ-ºIm-¹-|¾-z-·ÛG-bà-Hã¼-bô. .


zTß-q. }Àôm-qóºÛ-¼Û¤-qº¤-¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.zTß-q. }Àôm-qóºÛ-¼Û¤-qº¤-¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.zTß-q. }Àôm-qóºÛ-¼Û¤-qº¤-¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.zTß-q. }Àôm-qóºÛ-¼Û¤-qº¤-¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.zTß-q. }Àôm-qóºÛ-¼Û¤-qº¤-¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.hP-qô. hP-qô. hP-qô. hP-qô. hP-qô. ÇSôm-z®m-qô-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?zÅ-}Àôm-qóºÛ-¼Û¤-q-mÛ. hGÝP-}Àôm-Vï-º|ÛP-VßP-GÅÞ¤. mP-}Àôm-Vï-º|ÛP-VßP-GÅÞ¤. z;º-»ô¾-G¾-ºVôÅ-q-(FÛ¤Å-hqôm-)Vï-º|ÛP-VßP-GÅÞ¤-Çeï-}Àôm-Vïm-hGÝ¼-¤²h-hô. .1/ hGÝP-}Àôm-Vïm-qó-mÛ. }Àôm-qô-f¤Å-Th-¾Å-Vï-ÁôÅ-hï-»Ûm. hï-¾-

G»Þ-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-GmPü.2/ hGÝP-}Àôm-º|ÛP-hP-mP-}Àôm-Vïm-qô-GZÛÅ-Gô-GmÅ-¤Z¤. hï-¾-

G»Þ-»ÛG-VßP-PÞ-GmPü.3/ hGÝP-}Àôm-f-VßP-hP-mP-}Àôm-º|ÛP-qô-z;º-»ô¾-D-ºVôÅ-q-Vïm-

qô-GÅÞ¤-Gô-GmÅ-¤Z¤. hï-¾-GÅï¼-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-GmPü.4/ mP-}Àôm-f-VßP-hP-z;º-}Àôm-º|ÛP-GZÛÅ-Gô-GmÅ-¤Z¤. hï-¾-

GÅï¼-»ÛG-VßP-PÞ-GmPü.5/ z;º-}Àôm-f-VßPü. hï-¾-y-¤ïm-HÛ-»Û-Gï-GmPü.6/ VôÅ-IÔºÛ-ÇÀôz-hqôm. Ç?ÝºÛ-ÇSGÅ-¤Dm. Çeôh-Ç¨h-<Û-hzP-}Àôm-

n¤Å-¾-hPÞ¾-»ÛG-Vïm-qô-GmPü.7/ Ç?Ý-º±ô-zºÛ-zôm-qô. G¸Û¤-¤¾-q. VÛzÅ-D-q. {P-fP-GÛ-Å-

¤Dm. ¤fºÛ-Åô-D-ÆâP-z. Ç?Ý-¤D¼-HÛ-¯ï-ÆâP-q-ÅôGÅ-¾-hPÞ¾-»ÛG-VßP-PÞ-GmPü.

8/ »z-ºzPÅ-¼ÞÅ-iâG-ÅôGÅ-¾-ºD¼-zºÛ-»Û-Gï-GmPü. ÇeôP-hqôm-¼Þ-

95 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.hqôm-ÅôGÅ-¾-¸PÅ-»ÛG G»Þ¾-hÝ-hqº-z-¾-¿UGÅ-»ÛG-GmP-.9/ »P-¤fº-ÁÛP-B-Vß-¼ÛÅ-<Û-»Û-Gï-mÛ-ºzPÅ-w¾-z-n¤Å-¾-GmP-Çeï-}Àôm-qô-hP-¼ÛGÅ-¤fô-h¤m-HÛ-h{ï-z-¤²h-hô. .

GZÛÅ-q. ¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.GZÛÅ-q. ¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.GZÛÅ-q. ¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.GZÛÅ-q. ¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.GZÛÅ-q. ¾Å-{ïh-qºÛ-¾¤-Æô¾-Ç?ô¼.1/ hqôm-iâG-mÛ.

1/ »Þ¾-hqôm. »Þ-VßP-FÛ¤Å-<Û-º±ô. 2/ h¤G-hqôm-¾Å-ÅÞ-hI-ºhÝ¾. 3/ VÛzÅ-hqôm-GÁïGÅ-qºÛ-ÁÝ¾-¤±ôm. 4/ Qm-hqôm. ¾Å-ÅÞ-º|â-hP-GÅï¼-hPÞ¾-HÛ-GZï¼-{ïh. 5/ Fâ-hqôm. º|Û-Fâ-¤ºÛ-GZï¼-{ïh. 6/ iP-hqôm. ·¾-¿Uï-(FÛ¤Å-)GTôh.

2/ mP-}Àôm-z¸P-qô-n¤-iâGmP-}Àôm-z¸P-qô-n¤-iâG-GÛÅ-M¾-qóºÛ-·zÅ-bôG-hP-mP-GÛ-{-z-

f¤Å-Th-{ïh. Gmº-Vïm-¼ÛGÅ-z¸Pü. M¾-HÛ-Fô¤-z¸Pü. TôG-¼ó-¼ÛG-qºÛ-;ôP-z¸Pü. ¿Ë-G¸ÛGÅ-ÁôG-qô-zÇem-z¸Pü. z;º-»Û-Ç[G-Çeôm-ºwï¾-z¸Pü. Ç~Å-TP-hq¾-HÛ-¾ïGÅ-z¸P-hP-iâG-qô-hï-hG-GÛÅ-G®ôÅ-}Àôm-qô-zM-yG-»ôh-q¼-zÁh.

3/ xÛ-}Àôm-z®m-qô-n¤-iâGxÛ-}Àôm-z®m-qô-n¤-iâG-GÛÅ-zôh-M¾-Dz-<Û-xÛºÛ-{-z-f¤Å-Th-{ïh.


EãP-qô-qÞm- Þ̧P-z®m. ¾¤-FÛ-zhï-}ÀG-FÛ-z®m. ¤Þ-FÛ-lô-Xï-Gm¤-z®m.fP-GÛ-{P-Vßz-¤VôG-z®m. f¼-q->ÀâºÛ-hq¾-z®m. ¼ôP-qô-ºyâ¾-HÛ-¿kï-z®m-hP-iâG hï-hG-GÛÅ-G®ôÅ-qºÛ-}Àôm-qô-zM-yG-»ôh-q¼-zÁh.

4/ ¤ïh-fzÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-}Àôm-qô-z·Û.¤DÅ-q-fôm-¤Û-Å¤-}Ëô-\. ¤G¼-ÇeôP-z®m-»Þ¾-z¸ÞPü. º|Û-»Û-

Åï-¼Þ-GÝP-Çeôm. ZP-GÛ-FÛ-z¸P-»P-Çeôm-ÅôGÅ-hï-hG-GÛ-ºôG-bà-}Àôm-qô-zM-yG-»ôh-qÅ-ºzPÅ-<Û-Dôh-Ç[ô¤Å-FÛ¤Å-GZÛÅ-<Û-ÇKô-mÅ-ÆÛh-BôP-z-»Ûm. z®m-qô-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¼ÛP-¾-}Àôm-qô-z·Û-qô-ºhÛ-zôh-<Û-ÆÛh-hzP-º²Ûm-¤Dm-G®ô-zó-»Ûm-qÅ-{Å-XïÅ-ÁÛm-bà-Vï. ÆôP-z®m-hGôPÅ-q-μôGÅ-qºÛ-Ç?zÅ-¤G¼-ÇeôP-z®m-¤hô-Ç¨h-<Û-h¤G-Å¼-»ôh. }Àôm-qô-G·m-n¤Å-zôh-hÝ-»ôh-mºP-z®m-qô-hGôPÅ-q-μôGÅ-qºÛ-XïÅ-ÅÞ-¤G¼-¾Å-G·m-hG-GÛ-¤±m-¤Û-GÅ¾-zÅ. ÇSôm-HÛ-hÝÅ-M¾-}Àôm-n¤Å-¤Z¤-ºVÛ-¤Z¤-GÅôm-{ïh-qºÛ-¤mº-zB¾-HÛ-»ôh-ÇezÅ-¤Z¤-ÁÛ-{Å-q-»Ûm-ÆÛh. M-mG-GÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-mPü}Àôm-Vïm-(hGÝP-}Àôm-)}Àôm-Vïm-¾Å-¼ôGÅ.h¤G-uÛ-GTÛG-hP-h¤G-uÛ-¾Å-¼ôGÅ-GTÛG-zTÅ-z·Û-»ôh-q-hï¼-}Àôm-Vïm-z·Û- ï̧¼. mP-}Àôm-GTÛG FÛ¤Å-<Û-}Àôm-Vïm-GTÛG xÛ-ÆÛh-}Àôm-Vïm-GTÛG mô¼-ÆÛh-}Àôm-Vïm-GTÛG-zTÅ-»ôh. }Àôm-qô-n¤Å-<Û-Gô-GmÅ-w-ÁÝ¾-zÞ-º²Ûm-{ïh. G¾-ÆÛh-zÞ-¤ïh-m-GZïm-·ÛG-mÅ-º²Ûm. zôh-<Û-z®m-qô-zTß-zhÝm-qºÛ-Ç?zÅ-mÅ-}Àôm-Vïm-HÛ-Æô¾-h¼. ·ïÅ-ÅôGÅ-GÅ¾-

97 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.zÅ-ÇSôm-HÛ-hÝÅ-hzÞÅ-G·ÝP-GÛ-¾Å-{ïh-¼Û¤-qºÛ-ºIô-ÇePÅ-hP-¾¤-Æô¾-¾-z¿eÅ-m-»¼-MÅ-hP-¿km-·ÛP-zÅ¤-}ÀóºÛ-GmÅ-±h-ÁÛm-bà-mÅ-¤fôm-qó-»Ûm-q-}Àôm-Vïm-HÛ-¼Û¤-q-ºhÛÅ-<P-ÁïÅ-mÝÅ.

zTß-GTÛG-q. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GTÛG-q. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GTÛG-q. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GTÛG-q. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GTÛG-q. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-Ç?ô¼.zM-yG-iâG-q-hP-zhÝm-qºÛ-Çeôh-VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-

Çeôh-®¤-¾-zôh-<Û-h¤G-GÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-M-mG-ÅÞP-M¾-¼zÅ-mP-ºhÛ-¿e¼-GÅ¾-bï. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-È-TP-z®m-qô-ºhÝG hqº-zô-n¤Å-¾-GÝÅ-q-{ïh. h¤G-ºfz-{ïh-Ç?zÅ-¤hÝm-h¤G-n¤Å-ÁÛ-XïÅ-Mz-h¤G-n¤Å-¤hÝm-±z-bà-zBôh-qÅ-ÁÛm-bà-mÅ-ºfz-h;º-z-»ôh. EÛ¤-<Û-mP-mÅ-¤Û-¤P-z-G»Þ¾-hÝ-ÁÛ-m-EÛ¤-<Û-ÇKô¼-Fz-TÛG-xãP-Çeï-Pô-Åô-Vïm-qô-{ïh. EÛ¤-hï-¾-G Û̧-zXÛh-hP-¿km-qºÛ-¤ÛP-fôz-q-hPü. mh-¤m¼-HÛÅ-ÁÛ-zºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-n¤Å-¾-Gô-¤-Vôh-qºÛ-±ß¾-HÛÅ-¤fôP-VßP-{ïh-<Û-»ôh-q-¼ïh. h¤G-w¤-qºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-¾-¶-»Û-¤WâG-¤-¤Gô-zô¼-zbGÅ-bï-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-Vï-Å¼-ÅÞG-z·Û-Å¼-z®ßGÅ-mÅ-EÛ-Ç?h-ºhôm-hÝ-ºWâG wm-±ßm-h¤G-iPÅ-Ç?zÅ-GÅï¼-¤hº-¼ÛP-±h-±ôm-zhÝm-®¤-q-·ÛG-ÇSôm-¾-zbP-z-mÛ-h¤G-ºiïm-MãºÛ-zl-¿e-zÞ¼-Gô ¾ï-z¼-zMºÛ-Å¼-·G-Å-¼ï- Û̄G-Æô¾-»ôh. hï¼-FÛ¤Å-DP-¼ï-»P-»ôh. h¤G-²-iG-GÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-Vï-VßP-¾-¿eôÅ-mÅ-·G-Åô-Åô-mÅ-wÞG-¼ôm-¤P-ZàP-GbôPü. hI-»ÛÅ-±ß¼-Lô¾-zºÛ-zl-¾m-hÝ-¤ï-zbôPü.©ôG-·Ý-¾ïGÅ-q-Hôm. h¤G-GôÅ-¾-¤fÞh-¤±¤Å-GZÛÅ-¾Å-¤ïh. IÛ-


nôm-qô-WÛ-¿e¼-»Ûm-¼ÞP-Bôm-{ïh-¤Û-fÞz. hI-»Þ¾-n¤Å-ºyôG-zTô¤-{Å-qºÛ-hPôÅ-qô-n¤Å-h¤G-wôGÅ-Dô-m-{ïh. hï-Ç?zÅ-h¤G-FÛ¤Å-hï-®¤-¾Å-G·m-¤ïh. VôÅ-M¾-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-Ç¨h-®¤-¾-FÛ¤Å-»ÛG-·¾-¿Uï-zTß-GÅÞ¤-¤²h-qºÛ-mP-±m-hP-qô-hqº-zô-ÇeG-GÛ-·¾-¿Uï-·ïÅ-qºÛ-mP-GÅ¾-iG-qóºÛ-h¤G-GÛ-ºIô-¾ÞGÅ-¼ôz-®¤-ºhÛ¼-z;ôh-m.

1/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-¾-Eh-VôÅ-TÛ-¿e-zÞ-·ÛG-hGôÅ-1/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-¾-Eh-VôÅ-TÛ-¿e-zÞ-·ÛG-hGôÅ-1/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-¾-Eh-VôÅ-TÛ-¿e-zÞ-·ÛG-hGôÅ-1/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-¾-Eh-VôÅ-TÛ-¿e-zÞ-·ÛG-hGôÅ-1/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-¾-Eh-VôÅ-TÛ-¿e-zÞ-·ÛG-hGôÅ-Áï-m. Áï-m. Áï-m. Áï-m. Áï-m. P-M¾-HÛ-w-¾P-¿kôG-mÝÅ-q. Dï-Zïm-z¾-ºhz-lô-Gmôm-¯Û-ÁïÅ-q. ºIô-¤±¤Å-¾-¤DÅ-q. »Ûh-¤Û-¿Ëôh-TÛP-}Àó-¤Û-ºGï¾-z-±ï¼-wÞP-ÇeïP-hÝ-Z¾-z-¿e-zÞ. G·m-HÛ-}Àô-ºiÛ-¾-¤DÅ-ÁÛP-GP- ï̧¼-¾-¤Û-GbôP-z¼-¤±P-º|â-ºW¤-ÁïÅ-q-ÅôGÅ-»ôm-bm-hï-hG-hP-¿km-qºÛ-hqº-zô-n¤Å-<ÛÅ-G»Þ¾-GÁ¤.

2/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-zÇ?ô-±ß¾.2/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-zÇ?ô-±ß¾.2/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-zÇ?ô-±ß¾.2/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-zÇ?ô-±ß¾.2/ h¤G-hqôm-m¤-¼Þ-hqôm-zÇ?ô-±ß¾. fôG-¤¼-M¾-qô-hP-hqôm-qóºÛ-¾ÞP-»Þ¾-¤ÛºÛ-G®ô-hqôm. IôÅ-hqôm-ÅôGÅ-<Û-h¤G-hqôm-¥ôP-z-Vï-·ÛP-¤±m-Vï-z. ¼P-ºhôh-VßP-·ÛP-uÛ-±ÛGÅ-Vï-z-·ÛG-zÇ?ô. hqôm-HÛ-¿eô-GôÅ-<ÛÅ-zBPÅ-qºÛ-hh-·ïm-Vï-·ÛP-hP-hôh-qóºÛ-hqº-zô-Aïm-zÇkÝÅ-qºÛ-Aïm-zÇkÝÅ. Ç?Ý-¾-zT¼-zºÛ-G¸Û¤-VßP-z. »Þ¾-h¤G-¿e-zÞ-»Ûm-m-hqº-¤±m-hï-n¤Å-¾ºP-¿kÛP-¾ôPÅ-ÅÞ-zTôÅ-mÅ-¿kÛP-hqôm-¤Gô-z®ßm-q-¾-¤DÅ-q-¼ï-zÇ?ô. fôG-¤¼-¤Gó-¤Û¼-GbôGÅ-q-n¤Å-¾-h¤G-hqôm-HÛÅ-zÅGÅ.


3/ h¤G-Gb¤-mÛ.3/ h¤G-Gb¤-mÛ.3/ h¤G-Gb¤-mÛ.3/ h¤G-Gb¤-mÛ.3/ h¤G-Gb¤-mÛ. w-¼ô¾-qºÛ-hI-Vï-Gï-¤ôÅ-M¾-qóºÛ-G»Þ¾-»Ûm-m. VôÅ-<Û-M¾-qóºÛ-¤±m-hôm-hÝ-Lô¾-¾ÞGÅ. ºhÛ-¼ïPÅ-m-ºzPÅ-¤Û-zhï-¾ÞGÅ-hPü. hïÅ-m-Çkï-G¸¼-·ïÅ-qºÛ-¤ÛP-hP-¤fÞm-qÅ-hÝÅ-¤Û-zhï-¾ÞGÅ. »Þ¾-HÛ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾-Gmôh-TÛP-¤-ºfÞÅ-q-ºhÛ-·ïÅ-{-z-{ãP-¸ï¼-zºÛ-zhïm-q-zh¼-z¼-{ºô. .

4/ h¤G-GÛ-I-OÛG4/ h¤G-GÛ-I-OÛG4/ h¤G-GÛ-I-OÛG4/ h¤G-GÛ-I-OÛG4/ h¤G-GÛ-I-OÛG ¼P-¼P-GÛ-ÆôG-º±ô-zºÛ-d-wô-¤Gó-wÛzÅ-<Û-GÝ¼. ÆôG-DïzÅ-<Û-Fz. ºEô¼-BôP-GÛ-¾ÞÅ-VÅ-n¤Å-F¾-ºW¾-hÝ-¤-ÅôP-zºÛ-hP-hôh-Vï-z¼-{ïh.

5/ h¤G-ÇK¼-wz-±ß¾.5/ h¤G-ÇK¼-wz-±ß¾.5/ h¤G-ÇK¼-wz-±ß¾.5/ h¤G-ÇK¼-wz-±ß¾.5/ h¤G-ÇK¼-wz-±ß¾. G»Þ¾-HÛ-G¸º-Ç?¼-O-GTm-HÛ-ºIôÅ-xôGÅ- Û̄Å. ¿eô-zNå¼. G¸º-GÅô¾. h¤G-¾Å-<Û-ÇK¼-fô-MG-hI-xôGÅ-¾-ÇK¼-ÇKô-hP-¤±ôm- ï̄-Gbh-hï-ÇK¼-wz.

6/ iG-qóºÛ-h¤G-¾-¤ïh-hÝ-¤Û-¼ÞP-z-z·Û-mÛ.6/ iG-qóºÛ-h¤G-¾-¤ïh-hÝ-¤Û-¼ÞP-z-z·Û-mÛ.6/ iG-qóºÛ-h¤G-¾-¤ïh-hÝ-¤Û-¼ÞP-z-z·Û-mÛ.6/ iG-qóºÛ-h¤G-¾-¤ïh-hÝ-¤Û-¼ÞP-z-z·Û-mÛ.6/ iG-qóºÛ-h¤G-¾-¤ïh-hÝ-¤Û-¼ÞP-z-z·Û-mÛ. m-z-GÅô-zºÛ-Ç¨m-q. ¾ïGÅ-ZïÅ-Çeôm-qºÛ-¤ô-¤. hI-IôGÅ- Û̄-zºÛ-G»Þ¾-M¾. hI-¿Ë-GÅô-zºÛ-fÞGÅ-h;¼-hP-z·Ûºô.

7/ h¤G-¼ôP-¾-ºIô-±ß¾.7/ h¤G-¼ôP-¾-ºIô-±ß¾.7/ h¤G-¼ôP-¾-ºIô-±ß¾.7/ h¤G-¼ôP-¾-ºIô-±ß¾.7/ h¤G-¼ôP-¾-ºIô-±ß¾. h¤G-¼ôP-¼ÛGÅ-¾-ºIô-m-EÛ-z<ï-¼Û-hÐGÅ-ZÛm-GTÛG-®¤-ÇSôm-¾-zbP-zÅ-Å-ºyâ. Lm-q-¤Û-Z¤Å-Vï-zÅ-μzÅ-¿eôÅ. hP-qô-hI-ºVô¾. hï-mÅ-Á-¿eôÅ. M-¼Þ-hP-±ô¤Å-<Û-FÛ-vôh. G·ôm-qÅ-hP-qô¼-FâÅ. hï-mÅ-EÛ-z<ï. hI-ºhÝG-m-Á-z·ôG-¾m-fô.


8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ h¤G-{P-fP-¾-ºIô-±ï.h¤G-{P-fP-¾-ºIô-±ï.h¤G-{P-fP-¾-ºIô-±ï.h¤G-{P-fP-¾-ºIô-±ï.h¤G-{P-fP-¾-ºIô-±ï. wG-GÛ- Û̄zÅ-zTh. ¤±m-ÇS-¼Þ-¾-¿km-q-wz. ZÛm-xÛ-¼Þ-¾-Èô¼-ÇeïGÅ-<ÛÅ- ï̧¼. ¤±m-¾-q-Zm. ZÛm-¤ÛG-z=¤Å-bï-hIºÛ-ºIÛ¤-ºIâ¾-{ïh-q-hPü. ¼Û-hÐGÅ-MãG-q-¤-ºFâ¾-z-hGôÅ. hIÅ-{-¾ôG-GÛ-¤ï-μâÅ-hPü. »P-wz-qºÛ-¤ï-D-¤-mô¼-z-hGôÅ.

9/ hI-hP-ºfz-±ß¾-mÛ.9/ hI-hP-ºfz-±ß¾-mÛ.9/ hI-hP-ºfz-±ß¾-mÛ.9/ hI-hP-ºfz-±ß¾-mÛ.9/ hI-hP-ºfz-±ß¾-mÛ. ¼Þ-GÅÞ¤. fÞG-GÅÞ¤. Q-zl-GÅÞ¤. f¤Å-Th-hÝP-Vïm-;-JÀÛP-Gm¤-Å-ºzÛ¼-z-¿e-zÞ-G»Å-xôGÅ-<Û-GhôP-hÝ-¤ï-¤hº. G»ôm-xôGÅ-<Û-GhôP-hÝ-¤hº-q. z¼-z¼-hÝ-¤hÝP-hP-Çe-IÛ-fôGÅ-q. ·ô¾-d-¿UGÅ-£ï¾-Eï¼-z. hïºÛ-Mz-bà-d-@P-zÆïÅ-qºÛ-h¤G-±ôGÅ-z®m-VÅ-q-¿e-zÞ. hïºÛ-Mz-bà-Mz-h¤G-hqÞP-±ôGÅ-{-Çtä-Gmôm-hÝ-»ôh-q-hGôÅ. ̧ Þ¼-h¤G-G»Å-G»ôm-d-q-ÅG-fG-qºÛ-¼ÛGÅ-d-Oô¤Å-ÅÞ-ÇtäPÅ-mÅ. fÞ¤Å-ÉÛ¾-Åï-ºxô-z. ¼Þ-ºEï¼-FÛh-zl-¼ô¾-z¿eÅ-bï-ºIÛ¤Å-mÅ-¿Uïz-Åô-ºIÛ¤Å. Çkôh-m-ºfÞ¤Å-Åô-Çkôh.{P-h¤G-GÛÅ-hI-¾-ÇtäPÅ-q-hP-¿Ëô-¤ôm-HÛÅ-hI-¾-ºHãGÅ-q-hPü. zôh-d-@P-GÛÅ-hI-¾-zOÛGÅ. fÞGÅ-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-V¼-¿ezÅ-¾-¿eÅ. G·m-xôGÅ-hI-zô-GP-ºIô-z¯¤Å-q-hPü. Å-V-¾ÞP-qºÛ-GmÅ-h{ÛzÅ-μôP-¿e-zÞºÛ-z®m-h¤ÛGÅ-¾-zdG-hrh-{Å-mÅ. h¤G-hqÞP-GÛ-ºEï¼-ºFÛh.±P-DºÛ-GmÅ-»Þ¾. ¼P-xôGÅ-z®m-h¤ÛGÅ. G·m-xôGÅ-w-¼ô¾-qô-GP-mÅ-»ôPü. GP-{ïh-¾-zdG-hrh. ¼P-¸ôm-Bô¼-mÅ-hI-hP-ºfz. ¼P-xôGÅ-f¤Å-Th-zÅ¤-q-GTÛG-bà-º²ô¤Å-hGôÅ. hPÞ¾-h=â¤. ¼-Gm-¿Ë-wÞh- ï̧¼-z-z·Ûm. ¼P-xôGÅ-zOÛ¾-zºÛ-ÆÛh-q-n¤Å-

101 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.<ÛÅ-BÛh-±P-GTÛG ÇkÝG-Ç?ô¼-GTÛG G·Ý-xôGÅ-GTÛG-bà-zlÝPÅ.ºôG-·ô¾-xÛ-mÝh-¤Û-{ïh-q-ÅôGÅ-¾-z¯ôm-hGôÅ. ·ïÅ-ÅôGÅ-GÅ¾-z-z·Ûm-h¤G-FÛ¤Å-ÁÛm-bà-mÅ-¾ïGÅ-q-hP-VÛG-zOÛ¾-HÛ-ÇôezÅ-ÁÝGÅ-GôP-zÞ-GTÛG-Hã¼-¾-zdïm-º²¤-JÀÛP-ºhÛºÛ-fôG-iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-ºIm-¹-|¾-zÅ-M-G¼-HÛ-M¾-qô- g’kZnso hGº-zºÛ-¿Ë-hPü. M-mG-GÛ-GôP-¤ºÛ-h<Û¾-mÅ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-ºIm-¹-|¾-z-fP-fï-®âP-ÅôGÅ-<P-w¤-ZïÅ-zbP-z-¼ïh.


zTß-GZÛÅ-q. iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<Û-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GZÛÅ-q. iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<Û-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GZÛÅ-q. iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<Û-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GZÛÅ-q. iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<Û-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GZÛÅ-q. iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-<Û-Ç?ô¼.zôh-<Û-h¤G-GÛ-Ç?ô¼. Gm¤-¼Û-ÆôP-z®m-HÛ-Ç?Ý-±ï-Ç¨h-hP-z®m-qô-

ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-Ç?zÅ-º²¤-JÀÛP-fôG-iG-qóºÛ-ÇeôzÅ-ÁÝGÅ-ºIm-¹-|¾-z-·ÛG-{ãPü. h¤G-GÛ- ï̄-¤ô¼-Hã¼-qºÛ-hqº-Çkï-GÅÞ¤-mÛ-¤fºÛ-Åô-D-ÆâP-zºÛ-xÛ¼-zôh-<Û-{P-Á¼-Å-¤±¤Å-DG-bà-ºWôG-TÛPü. Çeôh-<Û-hqº-ÇkïÅ-iâ-GÝ-zbà¾. z¼-HÛ-hqº-ÇkïÅ-ºWP-zbà¾. Ç̈h-<Û-hqº-ÇkïÅ-M-zbà¾-·ïÅ-IGÅ. uÛ¼-zôh-<Û-h¤G-¾. hzÞÅ-¼Þ. G»ô-¼Þ. G»Å-¼Þ. ¼Þ-¾G-hP-z·Û¼-xï. G·m-»Pü. ·P-·ÝP-Çeôh-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. ·P-·ÝP-Ç̈h-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. ÅÞ¤-}ËºÛ-¼Þ-ÇeôP-Ez-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï-ÅôGÅ-»ôh.

1/ hzÞÅ-¼Þ-ÇeôP-Çkï-zTß-mÛ.1/ Pô¼-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ Çkï-¤±¤Å-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ xãG-¤±¤Å-ÇeôP-

Çkï. 4/ º|P-¤±¤Å-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ zTô¤-q-ÇeôP-Çkï. 6/ º|Û-¤±¤Å-ÇeôP-Çkï. 7/ BÛh-Çeôh-ÇeôP-Çkï. 8/ BÛh-Ç¨h-hï-ÇeôP-Çkï-Vï-z-zMh-hPü. 9/ »ï-¼z-ÇeôP-zÞ-VßPü. 10/ Ç?Ý-ÆâP-Á¼-xôGÅ-qºÛ-ÇeôP-Çkï-Çeï-zTß-»ôh.

hzÞÅ-¼ÞºÛ-¼Þ-hqôm-(h¤G-hqôm-)Ço-m¤-M¾-Lm. Ç~Å-BïÅ-z¸P-ÇeG-Ço. hïºÛ-hqº-¹-(h¤G-hqôm-G·ôm-q-)Gmôm-wm-GÅÞ¤. Áôh-zÞ-DôP-z®m-zTÅ-»Ûm.

103 ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qóºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-¾-hrh-q.¼Þ-d-(h¤G-d-) ï̧¼-h;¼-d-BP-hPü. ¤±¾-zÞ-G Û̧G-¼ÛP-¼Þ-h¼-(h¤G-

h¼-)h¤¼-qô-¿Uï-y. hqº-h¼-h¤¼-qô. h¤G-z·ïh-(h¤G- ï̄h-)¤±ô-¾-GPÅ-zzÅ-q-ºi-Ç?h. MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-¾Å. hzÞÅ-¼Þ-ÇeôP-Çkï-ÇeïP-ºôG-GZÛÅ-¾-h¤G-IPÅ-zhÝm-FÛ-ÅÞ¤-zM-®¤-»ôh-TïÅ-GÅ¾.

2/ G»ô-¼Þ-ÇeôP-Çkï-zTß-mÛ.1/ »¼-¾ÞP-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ ºxÛP-¾ÞP-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ »¼-¤±¤Å-

ÇeôP-Çkï. 4/ G»Þ-ºzPÅ-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ hÐGÅ-qô-ÇeôP-Çkï. 6/ Z-G-ZÛ-ÇeôP-Çkï. 7/ h¥¾-ÇeôP-Çkï. 8/ ¿Ëô-|G-ÇeôP-Çkï. 9/ ¾ô-¼ô-ÇeôP-Çkï.10/ Ç?Ý-ÆâP-Á¼-xôGÅ-qºÛ-ÇeôP-Çkï-hP-zTß-»ôh.

G»ô-¼ÞºÛ-¼Þ-hqôm-(h¤G-hqôm-)¥P-ÇeG-G Û̧G-G»Þ-z®m. ¤VÛ¤Å-M¾-G Û̧G-ÁÝh-¼ÛPü. hqº-¹-(h¤G-hqôm-G·ôm-q-)¤P-z·ï¼. Gh-GZm-z·ï¼-zTÅ-»Ûm.

¼Þ-d-(h¤G-d-)¤ôG-¼ô-zÞm-zÞm. ¤±¾-zÞ-dÛP-h;¼. ¼Þ-h¼-(h¤G-h¼-)ÅïRKï-h¤¼-qô-hP-h¼-h;¼-Ç[ÛP-mG h¤G-z·ïh-(h¤G- ï̄h-)¤±ô-¾-£P-V¼-ºzzÅ-q-z·Ûm-ºIÛ¤Å-Ç?h. MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-¾Å. G»ôm-¼Þ-ÇeïP-ºôG-GZÛÅ-¾-h¤G-IPÅ-¿S-FÛ-ÅÞ¤-zM-®¤-»ôh-TïÅ-GÅ¾.

3/ G»Å-¼Þ-ÇeôP-Çkï-zTß-mÛ.1/ ÇeôP-Vïm-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ ÁPÅ-Vïm-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ ¾P-¤Û-ÇeôP-Çkï.


4/ wôh-h;¼-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ Zïm-h;¼-ÇeôP-Çkï. 6/ º|P-¤±¤Å-ÇeôP-Çkï. 7/ Çtô-¼z-ÇeôP-Çkï. 8/ G ô̧P-Çkï-ÇeôP-Çkï-Çeï-ÇeôP-Çkï-Vï-z-zMh-hPü. 9/ ÁPÅ-ÇeôP-zÞ-VßPü. 10/ Ç?Ý-ÆâP-mÝz-xôGÅ-qºÛ-ÇeôP-Çkï-hP-zTß-»ôh. G»Å-¼Þ-ÇeôP-ÇkïºÛ-¼Þ-hqôm-(h¤G-hqôm-)EãP-qô-ÇeG-z¸P-ÇeôPü. ¤GôÅ-FÛ-GZïm-G»P-ºxôÅ. hqº-¹-(h¤G-hqôm-G·ôm-q-)q-±z-¤±ô-·ï¼-®h-¾ôh-¾P-q-¤Gôm-mï. ¼Þ-d-(h¤G-d-)¤±¾-zÞ-¤ï-ÇeG ÇSôm-qô-G»Þ-d. ¼Þ-h¼-(h¤G-h¼-)Ç[ÛP-h;¼-{-EãP-|ÛÅ-q-hP-Bï¼-D-GôP-y. h¤G-z·ïh-(h¤G- ï̄h-)ÇtP-¾-¤ï-¤Vïh-q-¿e¼-ºIÛ¤Å-Ç?h. MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-¾Å.G»Å-¼Þ-ÇeïP-ºôG-GZÛÅ-¾-h¤G-IPÅ-¿S-FÛ-ÅÞ¤-zM-®¤-»ôh.

4/ ¼Þ-¾G-ÇeôP-Çkï-zTß-mÛ.1/ ¤P-h;¼-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ FÛ-wô¤-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ Iô¤-q-ÇeôP-Çkï. 4/

¿Ë-®ï-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ ¥P-¼ô-ÇeôP-Çkï. 6/ FÛ-fP-ÇeôP-Çkï. 7/ DP-Å¼-ÇeôP-Çkï. 8/ Gh-s¤-ÇeôP-Çkï. 9/ ¤±ô-PôÅ-ÇeôP-Çkï. 10/ Ç?Ý-ÆâP-Á¼-xôGÅ-ÇeôP-Çkï-Çeï-zTß-»ôh. ¼Þ-¾G-ÇeôP-ÇkïºÛ-¼Þ-hqôm-mÛ-(h¤G-hqôm-)º|ô-M¾-¤±m-ÅïRKï. EãP-qô-G»Þ-»Û- Þ̧¼-wÞh. hqº-¹-(h¤G-hqôm-G·ôm-q-)Gm¤-Çkï-GÝ¼-±z.¤VÛ¤Å-z®m-·ï¼-¿Ë-G Û̧GÅ. ¼Þ-h¼-(h¤G-h¼-)ÅïRKï-Gm¤-¤VôPü. hqº-h¼-mG-qô. ¼Þ-d-(h¤G-d-)PP-q-wÞP-h¤¼-hP-¼G-q-ÇSô-mG h¤G-z·Ýh-(h¤G-̄ ïh-)Åï¼-z-ºIÛ¤Å-q-z·Ûm-»ôP-Ç?h. MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-¾Å-G®P-¼Þ-ÇeïP-ºôG-GZÛÅ-¾-h¤G-IPÅ-ÅÞ¤-FÛ-ÅÞ¤-zM-®¤-»ôh.


5/ ·P-·ÝP-Çeôh-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï-¿S-mÛ.1/ ºô-Tô-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ ¤P-¤P-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ GZïm-¤-ÇeôP-Çkï.

4/ ®-¤ô-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ z-G-ÇeôP-Çkï-zÞ-VßP-hP-¿S. zôh-hP-iâ-GÝºÛ-Å-¤±¤Å-ÅÞ-»ôh.

6/ ·P-·ÝP-Ç¨h-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï-¿S-mÛ.1/ GÝ-Gï-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ TôG-¾-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ uÛ-G®P-ÇeôP-Çkï.

4/ »¼-G®P-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ TÛ-hÛ-ÇeôP-zÞ-VßP-hP-¿S. ºhÛ-n¤Å-zôh-hP-ÅÞ¤-}ËºÛ-¤±¤Å-ÅÞ-»ôh.

7/ ÅÞ¤-}Ë-ÇeôP-Ez-ÇeôP-Çkï-zTß-GTÛG-mÛ.1/ ̄ ï-¤fô-ÇeôP-Çkï. 2/ zô-¤fô-ÇeôP-Çkï. 3/ Lôh-±P-Çeôh-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï.

4/ Lôh-±P-Ç̈h-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. 5/ ºWôP-Çeôh-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. 6/ ºWôP-Ç̈h-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. 7/ iï-Çeôh-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. 8/ iï-Ç̈h-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï. 9/ D-¼ô-ÇeôP-Çkï.10/ D-¸PÅ-ÇeôP-Çkï. 11/ mG-Áôh-ÇeôP-zÞ-VßP-Çeï-zTß-GTÛG-»ôh.

GôP-GÛ-ÇeôP-Çkï-n¤Å-¾-Lôh-<Û-ÇeôP-Çkï-iâG-Tß-¯-GTÛG-TïÅ- ï̧¼. MºÛ-»ÛG-±P-¾Å-ºhÛ-¿e¼-GÅ¾-bï-¼Þ-¼ï-¼ï¼-ÇeïP-ºôG-GZÛÅ-»ôh. ¼Þ-DG-¼ï-¾-h¤º-¼Û¤-ÇeôP-hqôm-z·Û-»ôh. ¼Þ-z·Û-¾-ÇeôP-hqôm-Åô-GZÛÅ-»ôh.»P-Ç?Ý-ÆâP-ÇeôP-hqôm-z·Û-»ôh. ¼Þ-DG-¼ï¼-h¤G-uÛ-GTÛG h¤G-uÛ-G·ôm-q-GTÛG FÛ¤Å-hqôm-GTÛG-zTÅ-»ôh. ¤Gô-q-z·Û-¼ïºÛ-fôG-


¾-zM-hqôm-¼ï-hP-zM-ÁôG-¼ï-zM-hqôm-¼ï. zM-ÁôG-¿S-¾-¤Gô-q-ZÛ-ÁÝ-f¤Å-q-»ôh. hïºÛ-ÇïeP-ÇeôP-hqôm-GTÛG-»ôh. ÇeôP-hqôm-GTÛG-GÛ-ºôG-h¤G-IPÅ-VÛG-FÛ-¿ËG-®¤-»ôh. h¤G-hqôm-hï-n¤Å-<Û-Mãm-hÝ-Å-GmÅ-Åô-ÅóºÛ-Vz-ÆÛh-<Û-¤Gó-FÛh-{ïh. TïÅ-hP-»Pü. h¤G-FÛ¤Å-ÁÛm-bà-h¤. h¤G-ºfz-Ç?zÅ-¤hÝm-h¤G-n¤Å-ÁÛ-XïÅ-Mz-h¤G-n¤Å-¤hÝm-±z-bà-zBôh. h¤G-Å¼-ÁÛ-z-n¤Å-<Û-EÛ¤-¾-G Û̧-zXÛh-hP-¿km-qºÛ-¤ÛP-fôz. TïÅ-hP-»Pü. h¤G-Å¼-ÁÛ-z-¾-z¸P-zÇeôh-z°¾.h¤G-ºfz-¾-ºWÛGÅ-hPPÅ-{ïh-¼ÛGÅ-¾-¤fôP-VßP-fôG-¶ºÛ-¤WâG-¤-¤Gô¼-zOôGÅ-mÅ-ºhÝ-º²ô¤Å-Vï-Å¼-@P-¾G-z·Û-z®ßG-bà-zTßGÅ-mÅ-EÛ-Ç?h-ºhôm-zTßG-Çeï-h¤º-ºzïzÅ-{ïh. wm-±ßm-h¤G-iPÅ-Ç?zÅ-GÅï¼-¤hº-·ÛG-ÇSôm-hÝ-GbôP-z-hï-h¤G-iPÅ-qºÛ-zl-»Ûm. h¤G-²-iG-Vï-VßP-¾-wÞG-¼ôm-¤P-ZàP-GbôP-Æô¾-»ôh. hI-»Û-±ß¼-Lô¾-zºÛ-zl-¾m-hÝ-¤ï-GbôP-Æô¾-»ôh-TïÅ-ÅôGÅ-GÅ¾. ÇeôP-Çkï-¼ï-¾-h¤G-FÛ-¼ï-®¤-»ôh-±ß¾-GÅ¾-zÅ-ÇeôP-Çkï-iâG-Tß-¯-GTÛG-»ôh-q¼-zdïm. h¤G-IPÅ-ºzÞ¤-iâG-mÅ-zhÝm-z¼-»ôh-±ôh-ºhÝG-Gô .


zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. z®m-qóºÛ-z·ÝGÅ-±ß¾-hP-V-¾ÞGÅ-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. z®m-qóºÛ-z·ÝGÅ-±ß¾-hP-V-¾ÞGÅ-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. z®m-qóºÛ-z·ÝGÅ-±ß¾-hP-V-¾ÞGÅ-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. z®m-qóºÛ-z·ÝGÅ-±ß¾-hP-V-¾ÞGÅ-Ç?ô¼.zTß-GÅÞ¤-q. z®m-qóºÛ-z·ÝGÅ-±ß¾-hP-V-¾ÞGÅ-Ç?ô¼.z®m-qô-ÆôP-z®m-ÇK¤-qô-z·ÝGÅ-±ß¾-M-mG-GÛ-M¾-¼zÅ-mP-VôÅ-

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Kirti Jepa DasangInstitute of Higher Tibetan Studies

Thardho Ling Road,P.O. Mcleod Ganj-176219Upper DharamsalaDistt. Kangra (H.P.) India.

Sungtsom-01

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