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PLC 5 SUMMARIZED NOTES FOR SCIENCE [2015] Topic: Personal Health & Environment (Infectious Disease) Year: 5 Reduce & then Recite - Create questions which elicit critical thinking, not 1 word answers - Write questions directly across from the answers in your notes - Leave a space or draw a pencil line separating questions Record for Review - Write headings and key words in colored pencil - Take sufficient notes with selective (not too much verbiage) & accurate paraphrasing - Skip a line between ideas and topics - Use bulleted lists and abbreviations - Correctly sequence information - Include diagrams or tables if needed for clarification or length 1. What are germs? Germs: harmful organisms that cause diseases. a. They are found everywhere, especially in dark and moist places. Name two groups of micro- organism b. Two groups of micro-organisms that cause diseases are bacteria and viruses. that cause diseases. 2. What are infectious diseases? Diseases that can spread to people 3. How can diseases spread? Infectious diseases can spread through: Air for e.g. Influenza, Common Cold, Tuberculosis (TB) Food and water for e.g. food poisoning, diarrhea, cholera Physical contact for e.g. ‘Red Eyes’ disease, Chicken Pox Animals for e.g. Malaria, typhoid, Dengue fever 4. How to prevent the spread of 1.Caring for our body. infectious diseases? Keeping our body clean with soap and water. Having a balanced diet. Exercising regularly. Having enough sleep and rest. 2.Eating clean and healthy food. Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables Eat cooked food. Cooking can kill germs present in the food. Check the expiry date before you buy or consume the food. Keep food covered with food covered. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them. Boil water to kill germs present in the water. 3.Keeping things clean
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Summarized Notes(Infectious Diseases)

Dec 12, 2015

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Amirah Hmz

Summarized Notes for Year 5's Science.
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Page 1: Summarized Notes(Infectious Diseases)

PLC 5 SUMMARIZED NOTES FOR SCIENCE [2015]

Topic: Personal Health & Environment (Infectious Disease) Year: 5

Reduce & then Recite- Create questions which elicit critical

thinking, not 1 word answers- Write questions directly across from

the answers in your notes- Leave a space or draw a pencil line

separating questions

Record for Review - Write headings and key words in colored pencil- Take sufficient notes with selective (not too much verbiage) & accurate paraphrasing- Skip a line between ideas and topics- Use bulleted lists and abbreviations- Correctly sequence information - Include diagrams or tables if needed for clarification or length

1. What are germs? Germs: harmful organisms that cause diseases.

a.They are found everywhere, especially in dark and moist places.

Name two groups of micro-organism b. Two groups of micro-organisms that cause diseases are bacteria and viruses.

that cause diseases.

2. What are infectious diseases? ► Diseases that can spread to people

3. How can diseases spread? Infectious diseases can spread through:

► Air for e.g. Influenza, Common Cold, Tuberculosis (TB)

► Food and water for e.g. food poisoning, diarrhea, cholera

► Physical contact for e.g. ‘Red Eyes’ disease, Chicken Pox

► Animals for e.g. Malaria, typhoid, Dengue fever

4. How to prevent the spread of 1. Caring for our body.

infectious diseases? ► Keeping our body clean with soap and water.

► Having a balanced diet.

► Exercising regularly.

► Having enough sleep and rest.

2. Eating clean and healthy food.

► Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables

► Eat cooked food. Cooking can kill germs present in the food.

► Check the expiry date before you buy or consume the food.

► Keep food covered with food covered.

► Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.

► Boil water to kill germs present in the water.

3. Keeping things clean

► Clean floors, bathrooms and toilets with disinfectants. Disinfectants kill germ.

► Garbage should be properly sealed and stored in rubbish bin.

Page 2: Summarized Notes(Infectious Diseases)

PLC 5 SUMMARIZED NOTES FOR SCIENCE [2015]

4. Caring for others

► Wear a face mask or cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

► Do not share things or food with an infected person.

► Stay home or rest rather than go to school if you have an infectious disease.

5. State how you can stop mosquitoes from spreading Malaria or Dengue fever.

► Empty out or overturn any water containers around your home.

► Change the water in vases regularly.

► Make sure the toilets and bathrooms are kept dry.

► Use insect repellants.

6. What are some of the things we can do to prevent the spread of diseases by animals?

► Keeping food storage and preparation areas such the kitchen cleans.

► Keeping rubbish in sealed plastic bags.

► Keeping food covered or put it inside the refrigerator.

► Taking measures to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes.

► Taking measures to prevent the mosquitoes from breeding.

Reflect & RecapitulateIn your own words and in complete sentences, write a 3 – 4 sentence summary paragraph. Your summary should cover the main concepts of the notes, be accurate, and have adequate details.

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