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Study Guide Answer Key 1

Study Guide Answer Key

1

CHAPTER 1

Learning Activities1. medicines2. generic3. illegal4. pharmacology5. drug6. d7. b8. b9. b10. d11. d12. b13. b14. c15. c16. c17. T18. F, 197019. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 33. 1, 2, 3, 44. 15. 1, 3, 4, 56. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 77. 1

CHAPTER 2

Learning Activities1. agonists2. pharmacokinetics3. Absorption4. Urticaria; hives5. Carcinogenicity6. additive7. synergistic8. displacement9. incompatibility10. T

11. F, travels through12. T13. T14. F, when a person has a phys-

ical or psychological need for the drug

15. F, parenteral16. T17. T18. T19. F, percutaneous20. T21. F, do not stimulate a re-

sponse22. T23. F, inactivation of drug24. T25. T26. F, metabolism27. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 23. 24. 25. 26. 37. 18. 29. 110. 411. 1, 2, 3, 4, 512. 2, 4, 513. 114. 4, 5

CHAPTER 3

Learning Activities1. Gender-specific2. one3. plasma4. trough; peak

5. Polypharmacy6. F, decreases with aging7. T8. T9. T10. T11. T12. F, not13. F, does not have14. T15. F, does not16. T17. T18. F, an older adult has a lower

percentage of body fluid than an infant

19. T20. T21. T22. F, bound drug is unable to

cause a drug action23. F, infants are babies 1–24

months of age24. T25. T26. F, more rapid in women27. T28. T29. F, do not30. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 33. 44. 15. 16. 1, 2, 3, 47. 48. 4



CHAPTER 4

Learning Activities1. medical2. health promotion and well-

ness3. critical care pathway4. subjective5. assessment6. medication history7. defining characteristics;

nursing diagnosis8. action or intervention9. measurable goal10. before11. risk12. evaluation13. nursing classification system14. T15. T16. T17. F, start with the patient’s be-

havior18. TPractice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 43. 44. 2, 3, 4, 55. 1, 3, 4, 56. 1, 47. 3, 4, 58. 19. 2, 3, 4, 5

CHAPTER 5

Learning Activities1. cognitive2. psychomotor3. ethnocentrism4. T5. F, begin with the informa-

tion the patient feels is most important to be learned

6. F, cognitive7. T8. T9. T10. F, not11. T12. F, referral may be necessary13. TPractice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2

2. 23. 34. 45. 2, 3, 56. 1, 2, 37. 2, 4, 3, 1, 58. 2, 3, 4, 5

CHAPTER 6

Learning Activities (Part 1)1. 12. 33. 14. 25. 16. 10007. 10008. 10009. divide by 1000; that is, move

decimal point of milligrams three places to left

Learning Activities (Part 2)1. v2. viiss3. iv4. xv5. xx6. xxiv7. 1/88. 3/49. 1/10010. 1/311. 7/812. 1/9013. 1/414. 1/215. 1/216. 3/417. 1 2/318. 3 2/519. 1 3/420. 12 3/421. 2 1/222. 1/323. 0.875 = 0.8824. 0.833 = 0.8325. 1.7526. 0.666 = 0.6727. 0.9375 = 0.9428. 0.333 = 0.3329. 0.625 = 0.6330. 0.777 = 0.7831. 0.063 = 0.0632. 0.533. 1

34. 235. 336. 237. 1038. 2 as written or 12 as improp-

er fraction39. 1040. 341. 1/1242. 1/443. 7/1644. 21/3245. 2/746. 7/1247. 1 1/848. 2 2/1549. 0.76 = 0.850. 0.66 = 0.751. 2.22 = 2.252. 17.70 = 17.753. 61.46 = 61.554. 17.97 = 1855. 1866.66 = 1866.756. 3.81 = 3.857. 33.83 = 33.858. 0.5659. 0.0066 = 0.66%60. 66.6%61. 0.7562. 0.00563. 75%64. 87.5%65. 1.2366. 3/1067. 3/100068. 3/10069. 0.470. 0.0471. 0.00472. 3:473. 3:574. 1:20075. 476. 1677. 178. 12579. 0.2580. 4 or 581. 2.7382. 75

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 153. 1.54. 12



5. 0.86. 31.25 or 317. 178. 259. 610. 37.7

CHAPTER 7

Learning Activities1. consent2. critical3. medication administration

record4. Unit dose system5. stat6. d7. a8. e9. c10. f11. T12. T13. F, as circumstances require14. F, may administer the medi-

cation without signature15. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 33. 34. 1, 4, 55. 36. 17. 48. 29. 310. 411. 212. 313. 414. 315. 216. 117. 218. 419. 420. 321. 222. 423. 1, 3, 4, 5

CHAPTER 8

Learning Activities1. creams2. sublingual; buccal3. eye4. downward; back5. metered dose inhaler6. T7. T8. F, not rub9. T10. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 43. 14. 1, 2, 45. 1, 3, 4, 56. 1, 2, 3, 47. 28. 49. 410. 4

CHAPTER 9

Learning Activities1. enteral; parenteral; percuta-

neous2. Capsules3. Emulsions4. 55. 15; 206. water; alcohol7. sugar; water8. 29. 510. T11. T12. T13. F, rectum or vagina14. F, left lateral position15. F, Use accompanying drop-

per only; replace from phar-macy.

16. T17. F, Clamp NG as fluid clears

bottom of bulb syringe.18. T19. F, 24 hours20. T21. T22. F, left23. T

24. F, 1.0–6.025. F, yellow, bile-colored26. F, Auscultation is not accu-

rate.

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 23. 24. 1, 2, 35. 26. 1, 4, 57. 2, 38. 1 can9. 150 mL10. 2 bottles

CHAPTER 10

Learning Activities1. human immunodeficiency;

hepatitis B; hepatitis C2. a.) tip b.) barrell c.) plunger3. gauge4. 26–29; 3/8 to 1/25. 15–196. 0.01–0.17. 0.5–2.08. 0.5–2.0; 2–3 mL, see Note

Table 10-19. 1000–2000 mL/24 hrs or as

prescriber orders10. (see text Figure 10-1)11. 0.5 mL12. 1.4 mL13. 2.2 mL14. 1.7 mL15. 52 U16. 64 U17. 11 U18. 0.05 mL19. 0.65 mL20. 0.71 mL21. 0.13 mL22. (See text Figure 10-12)23. ampule; (See text Figure 10-

20)24. vial; (see text Figure 10-21)25. Mix-O-Vial; (see text Figure

10-22)26. T27. T28. F, U-10029. F, 50 units or fewer30. T



Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 3, 43. 2, 3, 4, 54. 45. 26. 17. 1, 28. 2, 3, 59. 410. 8 units

CHAPTER 11

Learning Activities1. intramuscular2. 903. Z-track4. dorsogluteal5. heparin; insulin6. U-100 insulin syringe7. tuberculin syringe8. 3 mL syringe9. 17 units10. 1.7 mL11. 0.07 mL12. 2.6 mL13. 0.86 mL14. 36 units15. (See text Figure 11-4)16. (See text Figure 11-13)17. T18. F, 0.5–2 mL19. T20. T21. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 13. 14. 45. 16. 37. 28. 0.7 mL9. 2.4 mL10. 1, 2

CHAPTER 12

Learning Activities1. 15; 15; 20; 602. isotonic; hypotonic; hyper-

tonic

3. temporal; back; dorsum4. heparin; 0.9% NS5. infiltration; extravasation6. q 24 h7. macrodrip8. syringe pump9. over10. midline access catheter11. PICC12. Groshong13. arteries; veins; capillaries14. 295–31015. superior vena cava16. CDC17. microdrip18. over-the-needle catheter19. T20. T21. T22. F, Phlebitis is the inflamma-

tion of a vein and thrombo-phlebitis is the inflammation of the vein with the forma-tion of a thrombus.

23. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 1, 2, 33. 14. 1, 4, 55. 1, 2, 4, 56. 4, 57. 48. 3, 4, 59. 67 gtt/min10. 311. 2

CHAPTER 13

Learning Activities1. peripheral nervous system2. synapse3. norepinephrine; acetylcho-

line4. cholinergic; adrenergic5. norepinephrine; epineph-

rine; dopamine6. kidneys; brain; gastrointesti-

nal tract7. alpha; beta; dopaminergic8. parasympathomimetic9. relaxation; bronchodilation10. contraction; bronchocon-

striction

11. “-lol”12. b13. d14. e15. a16. c17. f18. g19. T20. F, CNS receives signals from

sensory receptors.21. T22. F, not23. T24. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 4, 52. 13. 34. 45. 36. 1, 2, 3, 47. 1, 2, 3, 48. 5 mL9. 4 tablets10. 4

CHAPTER 14

Learning Activities1. Insomnia2. hypnotic; sedative3. anticonvulsant4. benzodiazepines5. protein; dairy6. initial insomnia7. terminal insomnia8. hypnotic9. sedative10. intermittent insomnia11. d12. a13. c14. e15. b16. f17. g18. h19. T20. T21. T22. F, does result23. T



Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 1, 2, 3, 53. 1, 2, 3, 64. 25. 26. 37. 1, 2, 3, 48. 29. 310. 1, 2, 4, 5

CHAPTER 15

Learning Activities1. dopaminergic2. Dyskinesia3. Bradykinesia; akinesia4. red to black5. Ciprofloxacin or Cipro6. tremor7. excessive8. dopamine; acetylcholine9. anticholinergic10. levodopa11. dopamine12. dopamine13. akinesia14. b15. e16. a17. c18. d19. T20. F, there is some recovery21. T22. F, is a common adverse ef-

fect23. T24. T25. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 13. 34. 25. 3, 4, 56. 47. 28. 1, 3, 49. 110. 111. 1, 2, 512. 1, 3, 4

13. 3, 414. 1, 315. 2, 4, 516. 317. 2 mL

CHAPTER 16

Learning Activities1. anxiety2. obsession3. benzodiazepines4. phobia5. benzodiazepines6. d7. c8. b9. a10. T11. F, phobias occur12. T13. T14. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 23. 24. 35. 1, 2, 3, 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 2 mL8. 49. 1

CHAPTER 17

Learning Activities1. manic depression2. constipation3. increase4. Lithium5. mania6. tyramine7. g8. f9. e10. h11. d12. c13. b14. a15. T16. T17. T18. F, up to 4 weeks

19. F, is not20. F, increased

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 13. 34. 15. 46. 27. 38. 19. 1, 2, 3, 410. 211. 112. 4 capsules13. 10 mL14. 215. 1

CHAPTER 18

Learning Activities1. psychosis2. delusion3. dopamine4. 6–85. neuroleptic malignant6. akathisia7. hallucination8. tardive dyskinesia9. b10. a11. c12. e13. d14. d15. f16. a17. c18. e19. T20. F, will not21. T22. F, earliest onset23. T24. T25. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 13. 3



4. 1, 2, 3, 55. 46. 27. 48. 29. 410. 1, 4, 511. 2, 3, 4, 512. 313. 114. 2

CHAPTER 19

Learning Activities1. epilepsy2. Status epilepticus3. postictal4. atonic5. Phenytoin (Dilantin)6. 57. hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis8. hyperglycemia9. lorazepam, diazepam, phe-

nytoin, phenobarbital10. fibromyalgia, postherpetic

neuralgia11. c12. d13. b14. a15. g16. h17. e18. f19. T20. T21. T22. F, not be restrained23. F, larger doses24. T25. F, hyperglycemia26. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 33. 34. 25. 2, 3, 46. 37. 18. 39. 310. 5 mL

11. 4 tablets12. 2 mL

CHAPTER 20

Learning Activities1. perception; threshold; toler-

ance2. Idiopathic3. Analgesics4. nalmefene or Revex, nalox-

one or Narcan5. 126. nonsteroidal anti-

inflammatory drug7. reduced pain and fever8. COX1 and COX29. d10. e11. f12. a13. b14. c15. T16. F, 3 months17. T18. F, is not necessarily19. T20. T21. F, at 36–72 hours; next 5–14

days22. T23. T24. T25. T26. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 33. 34. 15. 36. 17. 48. 49. 3, 510. 1, 2, 3, 411. 2, 412. 213. 2 tablets14. 1 teaspoon15. 0.5 tablet

CHAPTER 21

Learning Activities1. Coronary artery disease2. Lifestyle3. body mass index4. Cardiovascular5. F, lower LDL cholesterol and

raise HDL cholesterol6. T7. T8. T9. F, less than 7%

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 3, 4, 52. 2, 3, 4, 53. 44. 45. 1, 46. 1, 2, 4, 57. 250-mg tablet; 1/2 tablet8. 1 tablet9. 4

CHAPTER 22

Learning Activities1. Atherosclerosis2. HDL3. lifestyles4. bile acid resins5. niacin; statins6. Ezetimibe7. Lovaza8. Niacin or Nicotinic acid9. b10. d11. c12. a13. h14. i15. e16. g17. f18. T19. F, last many years, often for

a lifetime20. T21. T22. T23. T24. T25. F, increases HDL26. T27. T



28. F, decreases drug effective-ness

29. T30. F, hyperglycemia31. F, vitamins D, E, A, and K

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 43. 34. 15. 46. 17. 18. 1, 2, 3, 49. 1, 210. 3, 4, 511. 1, 2, 3, 412. 2 tablets13. 4 capsules14. 1

CHAPTER 23

Learning Activities1. pulse2. 130/803. sodium; alcohol4. diuretics5. angioedema6. anginal7. peripheral resistance8. vasoconstriction9. d10. c11. b12. a13. e14. a15. c16. b17. b18. a19. f20. g21. c22. T23. T24. F, with the feet on the floor25. F, most common26. F, bradycardia27. T28. T29. F, not safe30. T31. F, Etiology is unknown.

32. T33. F, Lifestyle changes are the

first approach followed by the use of thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics.

34. T35. F, vasoconstriction resulting

in increased blood pressure36. F, Take blood pressure in

lying, sitting, and standing positions (usually done ini-tially once a shift).

37. T38. T39. F, start with thiazide or

thiazide-like diuretics com-monly

40. F, should also have baseline weight, hydration status, and laboratory studies deemed appropriate by the health care provider

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 43. 14. 15. 26. 3 7. 38. 29. 3, 410. 1, 3, 511. 1, 2, 3, 512. 2, 413. 1, 2, 3, 414. 102 mL/hour

(3 mg = 3,000 mcg; 125 lb = 57 kg; 3 mcg/kg/min x 57 kg = 171 mcg/min171 mcg/min x 60 min = 10,260 mcg/hr 10,260 mcg/hr = 10.26 mg/hr50 mg/500 mL = 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL = 10.2 mg/x 10.2/0.1 = 102 mL/hr

15. 1

CHAPTER 24

Learning Activities1. SA, AV2. 4, 8

3. vagal4. cinchonism5. dyspnea, chest pain, fatigue,

edema, syncope, palpita-tions

6. premature ventricular con-tractions, ventricular tachy-cardia, ventricular fibrilla-tion

7. d8. e9. b10. c11. a12. T13. F, more than 214. F, found in every cell in the

body15. T16. T17. T18. T19. T20. F, flecanide acetate may be

taken orally

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 13. 14. 45. 46. 37. 1, 3, 4, 58. 29. 30 mL/h10. 5 mL

CHAPTER 25

Learning Activities1. vasodilation; hypotension2. Nitroglycerin3. tachycardia4. b5. a6. d7. c8. e9. f10. F, coronary heart disease11. T12. F, is not13. F, 24-hour period14. F, is contraindicated15. T



16. T17. F, every 3 months

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 13. 1, 2, 4, 54. 35. 2, 3, 4, 56. 17. 1, 2, 3, 48. 49. 1, 2, 410. 411. 312. 313. 42 capsules14. 2

CHAPTER 26

Learning Activities1. hypertension; atherosclero-

sis2. arteriosclerosis obliterans3. Raynaud’s4. pentoxifylline; cilostazol5. heart6. a7. b8. T9. F, is aching, cramping, tight-

ness during exercise10. T11. T12. F, not flex the knees or use

pillows13. T14. F, Seek medical treatment

from health care provider15. F, Tolerance of exercise

should increase16. T17. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 1, 2, 32. 33. 34. 2, 3, 45. 16. 1200 mg7. 2 tablets8. 42 capsules

CHAPTER 27

Learning Activities1. Thrombosis; embolus2. thromboembolic3. K4. platelet5. pigs; pork6. abdomen7. Protamine sulfate8. fibrinolytic9. aPTT10. vitamin K11. d12. c13. e14. a15. b16. b17. c18. T19. F, to prevent clot formation20. F, do not flex the knees or

use pillows21. T22. F, are frequently used con-

currently23. T24. T25. F, do not rub injection site

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 23. 14. 45. 26. 17. 38. 49. 1, 210. 1, 2, 3, 411. 1, 412. 313. 0.7 mL14. 14 tablets

CHAPTER 28

Learning Activities1. Inotropic2. inotropy; chronotropy3. Digitalization4. digoxin immune Fab (ovine)

(Digibind)5. nesiritide (Natrecor)

6. dysrhythmia; hypotension7. apical; one8. angiotensin-converting en-

zyme (ACE) inhibitors9. b10. c11. d12. a13. T14. T15. F, should not be used for

diastolic heart failure16. T17. F, not be diluted18. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 33. 3, 4, 54. 15. 36. 17. 28. 19. 110. 311. 1, 2, 3, 512. 113. 3, 414. 3, 4, 515. 5 mL16. 2.4 mL

CHAPTER 29

Learning Activities1. kidney tubules2. edema3. hyperuricemia4. amiloride (Midamor)5. spironolactone (Aldactone)6. hypokalemia7. furosemide (Lasix)8. ototoxicity9. hyperglycemia10. ethacrynic acid (Edecrin)11. f12. e13. d14. c15. b16. a17. T18. F, to reduce intraocular pres-

sure



19. T20. F, early in the morning21. T22. T23. T24. F, hyperglycemia

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 43. 14. 25. 36. 17. 1, 2, 58. 1, 2, 3, 4, 59. 1, 2, 310. 4, 511. 112. 2

CHAPTER 30

Learning Activities1. Rhinitis2. warm; filter3. sneeze4. rhinitis medicamentosa5. Antihistamines6. vasoconstrict7. g8. f9. h10. b11. d12. a13. c14. e15. i16. j17. T18. F, viral infection19. T20. F, bronchoconstriction21. T22. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 3, 4, 52. 1, 2, 3, 53. 1, 2, 54. 2, 3, 4, 55. 36. 2, 47. 1, 2, 3, 4

8. 30 days9. 10 mL

CHAPTER 31

Learning Activities1. Ventilation; diffusion2. obstructive; restrictive3. Chronic bronchitis4. expectorants5. Mucolytic6. Cheyne-Stokes7. Anti-inflammatory8. SaO29. Asthma10. spirometer11. expectorant12. potassium iodide or SSKI13. Acetylcysteine or Mucomyst14. Corticosteroids15. Antileukotriene16. bronchodilators17. f18. g19. e20. h21. i22. b23. d24. a25. c26. j27. T28. F, inflammatory disease29. F, without fibrosis30. F, in the brain31. T32. T33. T34. F, is used as a once-daily

bronchodilator for long-term treatment of reversible bron-chospasm associated with COPD, including bronchitis and emphysema

35. F, steroids are highly effec-tive

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 43. 24. 1, 35. 16. 47. 2, 3, 4

8. 29. 410. 111. 1, 2, 3, 412. 313. 2 mL14. 115. 10 mL

CHAPTER 32

Learning Activities1. xerostomia2. recurrent aphthous stomati-

tis3. thrush4. Candida albicans5. tartar6. Mucositis7. Plaque8. F, antifungals9. F, plaque10. T11. F, Apthasol12. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 13. 44. 45. 1, 2, 3, 46. 17. 38. 5 mL

CHAPTER 33

Learning Activities1. 1 to 52. Helicobacter pylori3. hydrochloric4. chief; parietal; mucus5. Sucralfate or Carafate6. acid rebound7. d8. g9. e10. b11. f12. a13. h14. c15. F, vitamin B1216. F, lipase digests fat, amylase

digests carbohydrates



17. T18. T19. T20. F, ineffective21. T22. F, increases pH23. T24. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 43. 24. 15. 36. 37. 1, 48. 1, 3, 4, 59. 10 mL10. 60 mg11. 412. 4 tablets

CHAPTER 34

Learning Activities1. retching2. labyrinth3. hyperemesis gravidarum4. antihistamines5. ginger6. antiemetic7. d8. b9. a10. e11. c12. g13. h14. i15. f16. T17. T18. F, children ages 11 to 14

years19. T20. T21. T22. T23. F, the metabolism of war-

farin is increased, therefore decreasing the INR

24. F, 8–10 glasses of fluids are encouraged because of the adverse effects of blurred vision, constipation, urinary

retention, dry mouth, dry throat, and dry nose

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 13. 34. 15. 26. 2, 3, 47. 2, 3, 4, 58. 29. 1 mL10. 2 mL

CHAPTER 35

Learning Activities1. constipation2. diarrhea3. lactulose, amylase4. codeine, morphine5. Lubricant, bulk-forming6. Methylnaltrexone7. d8. c9. b10. a11. f12. e13. e14. a15. c16. d17. b18. T19. T20. T21. F, not22. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 33. 14. 25. 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 28. 5 mL9. 8 tablets10. 2 tablets

CHAPTER 361. gestational

2. Insulin3. lispro; aspart; glulisine4. Regular5. Glucagon6. meglintinides7. brain8. Lipodystrophy9. c10. g11. f12. b13. e14. h15. d16. a17. T18. F, non-insulin–dependent

diabetes mellitus19. F, Patients can become

symptomatic for the first time at any age.

20. F, The pancreas does main-tain some capability to pro-duce and secrete insulin.

21. T22. F, may be stored at room

temperature for up to 30 days

23. T24. T25. F, exenatide (Byetta) is used

to treat type 2 diabetes mel-litus

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 23. 44. 25. 26. 47. 48. 2, 4, 59. 2, 3, 410. 3, 411. 3, 412. 6 units13. 52 units14. 1 1/2 tablets

CHAPTER 37

Learning Activities1. Myxedema2. thyrotoxicosis



3. hypothalamus; anterior pi-tuitary

4. cretinism5. exophthalmos6. b7. a8. c9. F, low levels10. T11. T12. F, rare disorder13. T14. T15. F, replaces T3 and T4 hor-

mones that are deficient16. T17. F, hypoactive18. F, high19. F, weight gain

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 23. 2, 3, 54. 15. 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 2, 38. 3 tablets9. 1 tablet10. 1, 2, 3, 5

CHAPTER 38

Learning Activities1. fludrocortisone; aldosterone2. Corticosteroids3. hypernatremia; hypokale-

mia4. cortisol5. anti-inflammatory; antialler-

genic6. d7. a8. e9. b10. c11. F, Glucocorticoids cause

electrolyte disturbances and fluid accumulation.

12. F, Mineralocorticoids main-tain fluid and electrolyte bal-ance.

13. T14. T15. F, adrenal cortex

16. T17. T18. F, does mask signs and

symptoms of infection19. T20. T21. F, 2/3 before 9 am; 1/3 late

afternoon22. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 13. 14. 25. 36. 1, 3, 4, 57. 3, 48. 1, 4, 59. 15 mL10. 62.5 mg/mL; 1.6 mL11. 1, 2, 3, 5

CHAPTER 39

Learning Activities1. testosterone2. Androgens3. Progesterone4. testes; ovaries5. masculinization6. b7. a8. d9. c10. e11. T12. T13. T14. T15. F, androgens

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 1, 3, 43. 2, 3, 44. 2, 3, 45. 36. 1, 3, 4, 57. 18. 1, 2, 3, 49. 0.2 mL10. 28 tablets

CHAPTER 40

Learning Activities1. Hyperemesis gravidarum2. Apgar3. 724. colostrum5. Oxytocin or Pitocin6. tocometer7. 120 to 1608. Hypokalemia9. negative10. oxytocin or Pitocin11. c12. a13. e14. b15. d16. g17. f18. T19. T20. T21. T22. F, directly stimulates uterine

contractions and has no ef-fect on the cervix

23. F, used postpartum to con-trol bleeding and maintain uterine firmness

24. T25. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 2, 3, 43. 44. 35. 26. 1, 2, 37. 38. 19. 310. 211. 1, 2, 3, 412. 2, 3, 413. 3 tablets14. 1 mL15. 8 tablets

CHAPTER 41

Learning Activities1. Leukorrhea2. Dysmenorrhea3. increase; decrease



4. Finasteride or Propecia5. Priapism6. c7. b8. e9. d10. a11. T12. T13. T14. F, at least 3 months15. T16. F, ED is not an inevitable

outcome of aging.

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 23. 2, 3, 4, 54. 25. 16. 17. 38. 1, 2, 4, 59. 1 capsule10. 3 tablets

CHAPTER 42

Learning Activities1. 0 to trace2. antispasmodic3. Fosfomycin or Monurol4. reddish-orange5. E. coli6. formaldehyde7. 5.58. spasms9. e10. b11. d12. a13. c14. g15. f16. T17. F, kidney18. T19. T20. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 23. 4

4. 15. 16. 1, 2, 3, 47. 1, 3, 4, 58. 2, 3, 4, 59. 1, 2, 4, 510. 1, 2, 3, 411. 112. 5 mL

CHAPTER 43

Learning Activities1. Miosis2. Mydriasis3. cycloplegia4. glaucoma5. Fluorescein6. crystals7. sulfonamides8. prostaglandin agonists9. d10. a11. e12. b13. f14. c15. h16. g17. T18. F, The cornea is the outer-

most sheath of the anterior eyeball and is transparent.

19. T20. T21. F, antifungal agent used to

treat a variety of yeasts22. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 1, 2, 32. 33. 24. 35. 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 1, 48. 3, 4, 59. 410. 411. 4

CHAPTER 44

Learning Activities1. palliation

2. chemoprotective agents3. metastasis4. Mitosis5. Vincristine; vinblastine6. e7. c8. a9. f10. d11. b12. j13. i14. h15. g16. T17. F, when the tumor is small

and cell replication is rapid18. T19. T20. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 1, 2, 4, 53. 24. 35. 2, 3, 46. 47. 38. 1, 29. 1, 2, 3, 410. 16 tablets11. 0.2 mL12. 98 mg

CHAPTER 45

Learning Activities1. histamine2. aminoglycosides; tetracy-

cline3. atropine sulfate4. 485. b6. c7. e8. d9. a10. T11. F, late sign12. F, Ice packs alleviate swell-

ing immediately after mus-cle injury. Heat packs are applied in later treatment.

13. T14. F, increase



Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 42. 13. 1, 2, 44. 15. 46. 1, 2, 37. 38. 49. 210. 3 tablets11. 1400 mg12. 1 mL

CHAPTER 46

Learning Activities1. antibiotics2. ototoxicity3. aminoglycosides; tetracy-

clines; cephalosporins4. K5. 2000; 30006. Penicillins7. tetracyclines8. Gm+; Gm–9. sulfonamides10. streptogramins11. Oxygen12. sulfonylurea13. Bactericidal14. ototoxicity; nephrotoxicity15. b16. c17. d18. a19. c20. e21. b22. a23. b24. c25. e26. d27. f28. c29. i30. g31. a32. h33. d34. j35. b36. e37. T

38. T39. F, tetracyclines must be tak-

en 1 hour before or 2 hours after ingesting these items

40. T41. T42. T43. T44. T45. T46. F, nephrotoxicity and ototox-

icity47. T48. T49. F, may be side effect of anti-

microbial agents50. T51. T52. F, macrolides and aminogly-

cosides53. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 4, 53. 44. 25. 16. 2, 3, 47. 38. 1, 2, 39. 210. 111. 1, 2, 412. 213. 1, 2, 414. 315. 1.5 mL16. 2 mL17. 4 mL

CHAPTER 47

Learning Activities1. Monosaccharides2. polysaccharides3. Kwashiorkor4. 245. B6. 47. protein8. thiamine9. neuropathy10. C11. b12. a

13. d14. c15. T16. F, must be obtained from di-

etary sources17. F, enteral feedings18. T19. T20. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 1, 2, 42. 43. 1, 2, 4, 54. 45. 16. 2, 3, 47. 2, 4, 58. 19. 200 mL10. 2 fl oz

CHAPTER 48

Learning Activities1. Herbal2. antagonize3. nausea; vomiting4. depression; wounds5. lycopene6. e7. b8. d9. a10. f11. c12. g13. T14. T15. F, Homeopathy utilizes

products containing few or no active ingredients.

16. T17. F, raise18. F, anti-inflammatory and an-

tibacterial properties19. F, has neither of these prop-

erties20. F, interacts with beta adren-

ergic blockers and mono-amine oxidase inhibitors

21. F, used for migraine headaches and as an anti-inflammatory for rheuma-toid arthritis

22. T



23. T24. T25. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 13. 1, 2, 34. 1, 2, 45. 36. 2, 4, 57. 48. 3

CHAPTER 49

Learning Activities1. Substance abuse2. dependence; addiction3. illicit4. Intoxication5. cannabinoids6. hallucinogens7. stimulants8. depressants9. d10. a11. c

12. e13. b14. T15. T16. F, first family life, then social

life17. T18. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 3, 4, 52. 2, 3, 4, 53. 44. 1, 2, 3, 45. 1, 2, 4, 56. 52 tablets7. 1.5 mL8. 3.5 tablets

CHAPTER 50

Learning Activities1. cognitive2. ammonia3. acetylcholinesterase4. slowing5. acute gout attack

6. a7. c8. d9. b10. e11. f12. g13. T14. F, Probenecid is used to treat

hyperuricemia and chronic gouty arthritis.

15. T16. T17. T18. T

Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 3, 4, 52. 13. 34. 25. 46. 1, 27. 1, 48. 12 mL9. 45 tablets10. 15 mL

Study Guide Answer Key - user101.tccc.cc.nc.ususer101.tccc.cc.nc.us/nursing/nur117/docs/studyguide.pdf · Study Guide Answer Key 2 CHAPTER 4 Learning Activities 1. medical ... 18.

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