DOI : 10.23883/IJRTER.2019.5023.F2CZP 1 Strengthen the Bituminous Road by Using Dimensioned Stone Waste Ashish Kumar Meena 1 , Nikhil Kumar Sharma 2 , Deepak Mathur 3 1 Pursing M.Tech in Transportation Engineering form Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur 2 Asst. Prof. in Department of Civil Engineering, Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur 3 Asst. Prof. in Department of Civil Engineering, Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur Abstract— Humankind has always exploited the natural resources to fulfill its basic needs. The development of country is directly related to the road network of the country as we know India is in its developing stage. Road construction required raw material i.e. Bitumen, Aggregate, Earth etc. These materials are natural resources which increase the consumption which makes the depletion of natural resources. Due to depletion of natural resources make human switch to alternative material available for construction construction. Kota Stone and Marble are fine grained variety of dimension stone mined in and around Kota and Kishangarh. In recent years, studies have claimed the waste material from dimension stone can be used into pavement district respectively. After mining, stone under goes finishing operation such as cutting, sawing and polishing. Each operation is accomplished with generation of non-biodegradable material stone waste. This study mainly focus on using Kota stone, Marble stone waste as a form of aggregate and Marble dust as a filler material at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 % of replacement to natural material in various layer of Flexible Pavement. Flexible pavement layer consider for this study are Granular Sub-Base (GSB) grade I & II having coarse and fine aggregate in different proposition. Replacements of natural aggregate with Dimensioned stone waste in these layers are examined on parameter like Proctor test, CBR test. Engineering properties of Kota stone and marble stone waste are compared to natural material as per MoR&TH recommended test procedure. Index Terms—CBR Test, Proctor Test, GSB, Kota stone, marble pavement etc. I. INTRODUCTION Because of the global shortage of resources, an increasing number of people are aware that natural resources, especially the non-renewable ones, should be used efficiently. For fulfillment the demand over mining is done that cause adverse effect on environment. Leaving the mining waste directly to the environment can cause environmental problems. Rajasthan is very popular for its Marble and Kota Stone use in floor finishing and other works. At the time of dimensioning those lots of tones waste is generated which directly dispose in environment which causes adverse effect. II. OBJECTIVES Following are the main objectives of our study Reduction in usage of natural aggregate. To study the engineering properties of Kota Stone and Marble stone. To compare the Engineering properties Kota Stone and Marble stone waste with Natural Aggregate. Replace natural aggregate with Kota Stone and Marble Stone waste in different layer. To evaluate the MDD, OMC and CBR at Various percent of replacement with Kota Stone and
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DOI : 10.23883/IJRTER.2019.5023.F2CZP 1
Strengthen the Bituminous Road by Using Dimensioned Stone Waste
Ashish Kumar Meena1, Nikhil Kumar Sharma
2, Deepak Mathur
3
1Pursing M.Tech in Transportation Engineering form Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur
2Asst. Prof. in Department of Civil Engineering, Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur
3 Asst. Prof. in Department of Civil Engineering, Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur
Abstract— Humankind has always exploited the natural resources to fulfill its basic needs. The
development of country is directly related to the road network of the country as we know India is in
its developing stage. Road construction required raw material i.e. Bitumen, Aggregate, Earth etc.
These materials are natural resources which increase the consumption which makes the depletion of
natural resources. Due to depletion of natural resources make human switch to alternative material
available for construction construction. Kota Stone and Marble are fine grained variety of dimension
stone mined in and around Kota and Kishangarh.
In recent years, studies have claimed the waste material from dimension stone can be used into
pavement district respectively. After mining, stone under goes finishing operation such as cutting,
sawing and polishing. Each operation is accomplished with generation of non-biodegradable material
stone waste.
This study mainly focus on using Kota stone, Marble stone waste as a form of aggregate and Marble
dust as a filler material at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 % of replacement to natural material in various layer
of Flexible Pavement. Flexible pavement layer consider for this study are Granular Sub-Base (GSB)
grade I & II having coarse and fine aggregate in different proposition. Replacements of natural
aggregate with Dimensioned stone waste in these layers are examined on parameter like Proctor test,
CBR test. Engineering properties of Kota stone and marble stone waste are compared to natural
material as per MoR&TH recommended test procedure.
Index Terms—CBR Test, Proctor Test, GSB, Kota stone, marble pavement etc.
I. INTRODUCTION
Because of the global shortage of resources, an increasing number of people are aware that natural
resources, especially the non-renewable ones, should be used efficiently. For fulfillment the demand
over mining is done that cause adverse effect on environment. Leaving the mining waste directly to
the environment can cause environmental problems. Rajasthan is very popular for its Marble and
Kota Stone use in floor finishing and other works. At the time of dimensioning those lots of tones
waste is generated which directly dispose in environment which causes adverse effect.
II. OBJECTIVES
Following are the main objectives of our study
� Reduction in usage of natural aggregate.
� To study the engineering properties of Kota Stone and Marble stone.
� To compare the Engineering properties Kota Stone and Marble stone waste with Natural
Aggregate.
� Replace natural aggregate with Kota Stone and Marble Stone waste in different layer.
� To evaluate the MDD, OMC and CBR at Various percent of replacement with Kota Stone and
International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering & Research (IJRTER)