Street hygiene PPT

8/20/2019 Street hygiene PPT

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Street hygiene-Towards a greener and cleaner

Shillong

Grou !ogo"


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METHODOLOGY

#n order to roceed with the roblems$ we decided on the %ollowing methodolo

• Primary research "a& M'DA authorityb& Personally checking the road hygiene conditions o% Shillong

• Secondary (esearch "a& 'nderstanding the ossible causes and e)ects o% bad hygiene on thb& *easibility o% recommended solutions

Conduct feldinspection

CollectSecondary data

Observationsand Analysis

Identiyingchallenges and

problems


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INCREASED‘DIRTINESS’IN SHILLO

+ow much,•. tons o% e-waste in Shillong annually•Present condition o% the reviously ristine Police Ba/aar

0ause•Absence o% house to house collection•Poor drainage system•

1ew constructions in the city•(ise in oulation density

Social %actor•0hewing and sitting o% tobacco$ Kwai by locals•!ack o% %eeling o% belongingness by non-locals

!"#$""

%&'%*!$#+

,aste generat

!'')


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SOURCES OF WASTE GENERATIO

Sources -ypical .astegenerators

Components o solid .aste

esidential Single and multi-%amily dwellings

*ood wastes$ aer$ cardboard$lastics$ te2tiles$glass$ metals$ ashes$ consumerelectronics$ batteries$ oil$ tires$ andhousehold ha/ardous wastes

Commercial

Stores$ hotels$restaurants$markets$ o3ce

buildings

Paer$ cardboard$ lastics$ wood$ %oodwastes$ glass$ metals$ secial wastes$ha/ardous wastes

Institutional

Schools$government centre$hositals$ risons

Paer$ cardboard$ lastics$ wood$ %oodwastes$ glass$ metals$ secial wastes$ha/ardous wastes

Municipalservices

Street cleaning$landscaing$ arks$beaches$recreational areas

Street sweeings$ landscae and treetrimmings$ general wastes %rom arks$beaches$ and other recreational areas

Total Municigenerated in 5.6&6mn7yea

5866$9::ton


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CURRENT PROCEDURES OF WAS

DISPOSAL IN SHILLONG

4ho,• An organisation %or solid waste management e2ists in the area under

the Municial Board• 4ithin the Municial area$ the conservancy deartment o% the

Municial Board is resonsible %or regular collection and disosal o%waste

+ow,

• A ;: mtrs to reach a dustbin• 0leaning o% road is also done voluntarily by roviding one erson

%rom every %amily to work on allotted days


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MAJOR CHALLENGES FACED

TREATMENT OF THE WASTE

To dum 8:: MTS o% 'rban waste daily$ the0ororation needs 8 +ectare o% land every year

?en duming ollutes air and sub-soil water heavily

The duming grounds become breeding centres %ormos@uitoes and other disease-carrying vectors

Municial workers and rag-ickers have to work inunhygienic conditions

The waste undergoes anaerobic comosting$roducing o)ensive odours and %ostering harm%ul

athogens


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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WA

GENERATION IN SHILLONG

Air pollution

• The in%ormalsector o%ten ustburns the e-wastedisosed in theoen$ which$ inturn$ roducesha/ardous gases

,ater pollution

• #n the absence o%roer solid wastecollection system$a substantial@uantity o% thegarbagegenerated ndsits way intostreams whichultimately oin the'mkhrah and'mshyri$ andthen


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THE MAWLYNNONG VILLAGE MODE

The FGods own garden has won the acclaim o% being the cleanestvillage in Asia in ;::>

The main occuation o% the villagers is agriculture& They mostly growbetel nut& About 6; households live in Mawlynnong

Keeing the surrounding environment clean is an age old tradition

!ocals cleaning the roads$ icking u leaves and throwing garbage inthe bin is a very common sight

Bamboo garbage bins$ adorning every nook and corner o% the village$rein%orce the imortance o% cleanliness among the villagers

Mawlynnong has toilets in every house$ built under 1irmal BharatAbhiyan

(ecently$ the village has also installed around >: solar street lights& These street lights have been ut at the initiative o% 0ommunity H(ural Develoment$ Meghalaya$ artnered by #n%rastructureDeveloment *inance 0omany *oundation #D*0E$ as art o% its

0ororate Social (esonsibility 0S(E initiatives


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RENDEZVOUS WITH A MUDA OFFIC

Pets littering at non-designated sots$ that led toaltercations amongst the ets owners and the othercommunity members

?ne o% us had been through the same situation in the astand hence came u with the solution o% carrying a sray

that dries the %aeces which then becomes very convenientto ick u and disose

Also$ in housing comle2es$ et de%ecation areas should bewithin the remises& The owners should train their ets tode%ecate in the alotted lace only

• 0ame " Mr (& Sorkhel

• 1esignation" Town Planning ?3cer$ M'DA


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CURRENT INITIATIVES BEING TA

BY THE GOVERNMENT

The %ollowing techni@ues are being considered in #ndia %or Solid 4astemanagement-

8& Palletisation

;& Anaerobic digestion bio methanation technology %orroduction o% owerE

>& Production o% organic manure using controlled aerobiccomostingE

The state government$ district councils$ city-based 1G?s$ educationalinstitutions and individuals together have"

8& Started awareness camaigns and

;& !aunched e)ective action rogrammes to rotect and reservethe rivers


11/15

CURRENT INITIATIVES BEING TA

BY THE GOVERNMENT

0lean Shillong camaign

Posters to be ut u in buses romoting Motphran2 the heart and

li%eline o% the city

#n sync with the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan$

8& Presentation o% certicates %or Green volunteers under

Mission Green2 to youths with e2emlary er%ormance in making

Meghalaya clean and green

;& Distribution o% ri/es to the winners o% Swachh Bharat (un

>& Planting o% tree salings by dignitaries


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PROPOSED STRATEGIES

Keeing in view the Municial Solid 4aste Management H+andlingE (ules$ ;:::$ the %ollowing have been roosed"

Improvement in primary collection3 houseto house collection and segregation at source&

Improvement in the secondary collection3doing away with the age old$ masonry bincollection&

#ntroduction o% trans%er oints$ involving comactors %ore)ective collection

#mrovement in transortation$ with introduction o% closedbody re%use vehicles


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PROPOSED STRATEGIES

#mrovement in the disosal system by adoting sanitarylandll systems and waste rocessing %acilities

1eed %or new institutional arrangements %or coordination

PPP model to be adoted %or waste management

0leaning drives organi/ed at %re@uent intervals$ by theresective Dorbar Schnongs

The entire community needs to gets involved in the work o%cleaning their own comounds$ as well as the drainsrunning alongside their houses


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ANY QUESTIONS?

THANK YOU


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htt"77www&seas&columbia&edu7earth7wtert7so%os7SustainableC;:SolidC;:4asteC

C;:inC;:#ndiaI*inal

htt"77www&theshillongtimes&com7;:8>7:=7:7shillong-a-icture-o%-shame

htt"77simiu&nic&in7notications7DP(-S4M-GSPA

htt"77icrier&org7d%7shillong

htt"77www&atterobay&com7blogs7e-waste-a-growing-threat-in-north-east-india7

htt"77www&anchayat&gov&in7documents78:8J67J>8;6.7SalientC;:*eaturesIMawl

htt"77smb&gov&in7roects&html

htt"77timesondia&indiatimes&com7city7guwahati70amaign-to-clean-Shillong-

streams7articleshow78;=8:9&cms

htt"77www&theshillongtimes&com7;:878:7:>7meghalaya-oins-clean-india-camai

REFERENCES

Street hygiene PPT

Documents