Strategic Analysis of Continuity for Complex Energy and Environment Systems for Developing Regions Andreas Hamm Mechanical Engineering
Jan 21, 2016
Strategic Analysis of Continuity for Complex Energy and Environment Systems for Developing Regions
Strategic Analysis of Continuity for Complex Energy and Environment Systems for Developing Regions
Andreas HammMechanical Engineering
Andreas HammMechanical Engineering
TodayToday
Anthropogenic ContinuityMethod for Continuity AssessmentCase study: RotumaCase study results
Anthropogenic ContinuityMethod for Continuity AssessmentCase study: RotumaCase study results
Anthropogenic Continuity I: What is the system?
Anthropogenic Continuity I: What is the system?
BusinessBusiness
Technology
Technology
Status symbolsStatus
symbols
SocietySociety
AC II: What it meansAC II: What it means
Not to collapseNot to collapse
No impactNo impact
Environmentally friendly
Environmentally friendly
203020202010
2000199019801970
AC III: How it’s doneAC III: How it’s done
Diamond: Only common factor is response to environmental problems
Diamond: Only common factor is response to environmental problems
Risk analysisRisk analysis
DiscussionDiscussion
ObserversObservers
AC IV: What can be done?AC IV: What can be done?
Options are determined by built environmentOptions are determined by built environment
Anthropogenic ContinuityAnthropogenic Continuity
Risk assessmentRisk assessment
1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 20301930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
60
50
40
30
20
10
Bill
ions
of
Bar
rels
per
yea
r
Projected Discoveries
Discovery
Production
Global Oil Production will Peak and Decline
Method
Reference service levels & reference technology solutions
Modeling
Risk Assessment
Design
Survey
600
km
RotumaRotuma 15x4 km Isolated, Fertile 2500 People, subsistence
economy 3% Copra, Rest remittances
Field SurveyField Survey
Current Energy UsageEnergy Needs (activity
profile)RE Resources
Environmental Problems
Rotuma Energy SystemRotuma Energy System
Village: 30 households
Loads: Lights, TV, Fridges
Diesel Gensets: 6kVA, 240V minigrids
RE Resources RE Resources
Possibility space matrixPossibility space matrix
Back to Traditional Life
No Considerable Change
Moderate Development
Full Development
Dev.LevelEnergy
Source
Fossil Fuel
Copra Biodiesel
Solar PV
N/A
N/A
Village Diesel Generators
Village Diesel Generators
Village PV Plant, Battery Storage
Central Diesel Generators
Central PV Plant, Battery
Storage
Central Diesel Generators
Hybrid Solar PV & Fossil
Wind
Hybrid Wind & Fossil
Village Diesel -PV-Battery Plant
Village Wind Turbines &
Battery Storage
Village Wind Plants & Diesel
Generators
Central PV-Diesel-Battery
Plant
Central Wind Plant & Pumped
Storage
Central Wind Plant & Diesel
Generators
Central Diesel-PV-Battery Plant
Central Wind Plant and
Pumped Storage
Central Wind Plant & Diesel
Generators
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Central Diesel Generators
Central Diesel Generators
Central PV Plant, Battery
Storage
Technology options
Service level options
Opportunity spaceOpportunity space
Back to Traditional Life
No Considerable Change
Moderate Development
Full Development
Dev.LevelEnergy
Source
Fossil Fuel
Copra Biodiesel
Solar PV
N/A
N/A
Village Diesel Generators
Village Diesel Generators
Village PV Plant, Battery Storage
Central Diesel Generators
Central PV Plant, Battery
Storage
Central Diesel Generators
Hybrid Solar PV & Fossil
Wind
Hybrid Wind & Fossil
Village Diesel -PV-Battery Plant
Village Wind Turbines &
Battery Storage
Village Wind Plants & Diesel
Generators
Central PV-Diesel-Battery
Plant
Central Wind Plant & Pumped
Storage
Central Wind Plant & Diesel
Generators
Central Diesel-PV-Battery Plant
Central Wind Plant and
Pumped Storage
Central Wind Plant & Diesel
Generators
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Central Diesel Generators
Central Diesel Generators
Central PV Plant, Battery
Storage
Technology options
Service level options
SummarySummary
Anthropogenic Continuity: a way of defining sustainability
Method for practical assessment of anthropogenic continuity performance
Method tried by means of case study
Anthropogenic Continuity: a way of defining sustainability
Method for practical assessment of anthropogenic continuity performance
Method tried by means of case study
Thank you!
Dr. Susan Krumdieck
Dr. Mark Jermy
Dr. Andre Dantas
The People of Rotuma
You
Contact: [email protected]