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STM BM B GROUP 13 - Chemical Industry

Apr 02, 2018

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    INDIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY REPORT

    Group 13

    B12076 Ashish Choudhary

    B12089 Krunal KapadiyaB12102 Radhesh Agarwal

    B12115 Shubhrit Arora

    FB12004 Gopal Gandikota

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    Indian Industry in the Global Context

    Traditional dominance of triad regions (EU, US & Japan) challenged byfeedstock availability and price; electric power costs; labor costs;differential growth; and environmental pressures.

    Global Industry moving eastwards in line with shift in key user industries.Share of Asia in global chemical industry has risen from 31% to 45%.

    New rules of the game: Product innovation, New Business Models andEnergy conservation.

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    Indian Chemical Industry At a glance

    Market Size& Growth

    Valued at US$ 108 billion with past 5-yr CAGR of 12.8% Poised to reach US$ 224 billion by 2017 at projected CAGR of 11%

    Growing 3 times faster than global growth figure

    Significance

    8th largest chemical industry in the world, third in Asia by value

    Accounts for 7% of Indias GDP, 13% of total industrial output

    Constitutes 11% of total Indian exports

    Comprises only 3% of global chemicals market by value 2nd largest producer of agrochemicals in Asia

    Provides critical inputs to numerous downstream industries

    Key features

    3 main segments Basic Chemicals, Specialty Chemicals, Agrochemicals

    Highly fragmented with more than 40000 players (SSI, medium and large sized )

    Employs 1.1 million workforce

    Consumes a third of its own output Key user industries are Agriculture, Automotive, Construction, Consumer Durables, Food

    Processing, FMCG, Paper & Pulp, Plastics, Primary Metals, Rubber and Textiles.

    Key Players: Asian Paints, GHCL, Jubilant, Rallis, RCF, Reliance, Tata Chemicals, Akzo Nobel,BASF, Bayer, Dow Chem, Dupont, Kansai Paints, Monsanto and Syngenta

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    Industry segments and sub-segments

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    Firm Concentration

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    Porters 5 Forces Scan

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    PESTEL Analysis

    Political

    GovernmentPolicies

    Regime change

    Industry Lobbying

    InternationalInfluence

    Trade Policies

    Wars and Conflict

    Economic

    Domestic Economy

    InternationalEconomy

    International Trade

    and related issues Taxation &

    Purchasing Power

    Industry specificfactors

    Natural Conditions

    Social

    Demographic

    Lifestyle trends

    BrandPreferences

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    PESTEL Analysis [contd.]

    Technological

    TechnologicalAdvancements

    R&D

    Technologyaccess

    Licensing,patents and IPissues

    Environmental

    EnvironmentLegislation

    Environmental

    Activism

    Legal

    NewLegislations

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    VRIO Analysis of the industry

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    SWOT Analysis

    Strengths

    Diversified manufacturing base

    Vibrant downstream industries in different segments

    Strong presence in some export market segments Large and growing domestic market

    Endowed with good raw material component sources withincountry

    Being a tropical country, facilitates open storage of bulk

    chemicals Mature financial markets

    Strong R&D base and quality human resources

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    SWOT Analysis [contd.]

    Weaknesses

    Very high cost and poor quality of electricity

    Very high cost of finance, compared to global peers

    Poor supporting infrastructure Fragmented Nature of Industry

    Low R&D levels

    Locational disadvantages from key markets

    Poor capacity utilization

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    SWOT Analysis [contd.]Opportunities

    Markets in developed countries are opening up

    User industries shifting eastwards

    Global success stories in agro-chemicals and dyestuffs

    Proximity to Middle-East opens up potential for value-addition in

    petrochemicals Per-Capita Consumption being low, offers significant potential for

    growth of domestic market

    Technology and R&D competencies to utilize renewable resources

    Can leverage competencies in Specialty Chemicals to scale globally

    Innovations in Green Chemistry

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    SWOT Analysis [contd.]

    Threats

    High input costs

    Reduction in import tariffs and removal of quantitativerestrictions

    Dumping from other countries

    Generic orientation

    Quality mismatch with global standards

    Occupational Safety and Environmental regulation is not

    yet world-class

    Environmental Concerns

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    Suggested Strategies for the Industry

    Selectively compete in chosen segments and aim for worlddomination

    Strengthen technological and process competence(increase use of automation and IT)

    Creating supply chain integration with end-customers

    Adherence to environmental norms (esp. energy reduction,recycling and waste disposal)

    Collaboration at firm-level, cluster-level, and cross-borderfor knowledge sharing and improving competitiveness

    Consolidation for scale economies and supply chainefficiencies

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    Suggested Strategies for the Industry [contd.]

    Increased industry-academia linkages and cooperation

    More focus on brand building and export promotion

    Setting up of exclusive commercial zones such as Chemical

    Parks for leveraging common infrastructure and

    encouraging larger-scale plants De-reservation of categories meant only for SSI sector

    Increasing per-capita consumption of chemicals in domestic

    market

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    Thank you.