NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Smart Grid Technology India Ministry of Power & Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Visit to Colorado May 16 th , 2001 Steve Hauser Vice President Grid Integration
Steven Hauser India Delegation May162011
Jan 21, 2015
Steven Hauser NREL presentation.
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NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.
Smart Grid Technology
India Ministry of Power
& Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy Visit
to Colorado
May 16th, 2001
Steve Hauser
Vice President
Grid Integration
NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Today’s Electricity System
• Production follows demand
• Largely electromechanical
• High carbon/low storage
• Blind to distribution/demand
• Very little information and control
• Central planning, design and operation
• Aging assets
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
21st Century Electricity System
• Information-rich
• Distributed design and operation
• Clean tech priority
• Ubiquitous storage
• Automated operations
• Highly differentiated energy services
• End-user participation
• Smart homes & buildings
3
NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY 4
NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.
PJM Real-Time Load Duration Curve
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Ecology of Technologies
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Typical Smart Meters
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Smart Grid Building Blocks
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY 9
NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Interoperability: Not Just a Technical Challenge
Fully engaging the regulatory and policy communities
Defining new business models and understanding the value propositions
Striving for uniformity in the upper layers, to enable scale-up to large markets
Organizational(Pragmatics)
8: Economic/Regulatory Policy
7: Business Objectives
6: Business Procedures
Informational(Semantics)
5: Business Context
4: Semantic Understanding
Technical(Syntax)
3: Syntactic Interoperability
2: Network Interoperability
1: Basic Connectivity
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Utility Scale Storage
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Electrifying Transportation
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
What am I ?480,000 Vehicles in United StatesAverage ~66 miles per dayMPG = ~7Parked 12 hours at same locationParked for 3 monthsGreat public visibility
Will Work for Fuel…
Available for a full time summer job.
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Impacts of Storage
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Updating Grid Infrastructure
New tech (HTS)
Sensors
Automation
Voltage reduction
Ancillary services markets
Heterogeneous reliability
Fault detection
Flexibility
Self-healing
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Visualizing Power Flows & Faults
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Managing Variability
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Wind and Solar Intermittency Present Dispatch and Distribution System Challenges
Wind - Alec Brooks (Tesla Motors), Sven Thesen (PG&E). V2G Demonstration and Evaluation Program. EVS23. (2007)Solar – Tony Markel, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
-100
0
100
200
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500
600
700
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hour
Me
gaw
atts
Average
Day 29
Day 5Day 26
Day 9
Smart charging has the potential to dispatch the EV
load synergistically with intermittent resources such as
wind and solar
Each Day is a different color.
Wind profile pattern in April 2007
0 5 10 15 20 25-100
0
100
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Hour
Po
wer
(kW
)
NREL Mesa Solar - August (24 days)
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
20houses / transformer
Transformer Loads with PHEVs
100%
Rated Transformer
Insulation Temp
Transformer
Rated Load
*Home Charging Only
penetration of EVs with 2.6 kWh of charge required per PEV (36 vehicles) @ 3.3 kW charge rate.
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Variable Wind Generation
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
MW
PJM Wind Output vs Capability 2009
MW CAPACITY
Capacity Factor = 24.8%
8,760
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Fast Regulation: Speed Matters…
A fossil power plant following a regulation command signal
Energy Storage (batteries / flywheels) accurately following a regulation command signal
Energy Storage OutputRegulation Signal
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
www.Smartgrid.gov
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NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
Contact
Steve Hauser
Vice President, Grid Integration
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
1-303-275-3122
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