STEROIDS
Feb 25, 2016
STEROIDS
What are steroids? Anabolic androgenic steroids are
synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone that are taken to build muscle, enhance performance, and improve appearance
help the body retain protein
Slang terms for steroids Gym Candy Pumpers/Stackers Weight Trainers Rhoids Juice
Who uses steroids? The majority of steroid users tend to
be young, male athletes Adolescents may use them to quicken
the onset of puberty and maturation, male and female models may take
them to improve their body image. Those in certain, physically demanding
occupations, like law enforcement, bouncers, or military personnel
How are steroids used? Taken orally in tablet form or injected
intramuscularlyUsers rely on hearsay and gossip to
determine dosage levels that may not be safe
How are steroids used (Cont’d)? Individuals abusing steroids take
megadoses of hundreds of milligrams per day, whereas doctors prescribe only 1 to 5 mg. per day for legitimate medical uses
Users often take steroids in “cycles” where they use steroids for six to 12 weeks at a time punctuated by periods where they do not take steroids. Steroid users do this to avoid building up a
tolerance.
Steroids and other drugs Steroid users may combine steroids
with stimulants, depressants, pain killers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and other hormones to offset steroid side effects
Where to get them… The majority of steroids are illegally
manufactured or traded on the black market which eliminates any quality controls. Steroids may be contaminated,
mislabeled, or bogus. Doctors prescription
Legal steroids Used medically for some forms of
anemia, some breast cancers, osteoporosis, endometriosis, and hereditary angiodema (a swelling disorder)
Doctors prescribe a small, controlled amount to the patient
Signs someone is on steroids Rapid weight gain and muscle
development Acne flare up Fluid retention Jaundice (yellow tinge to eyes and
skin) Mood swings and depressed moods Aggressive behavior Premature balding
Side Effects Enlargement of the heart high blood pressure heart attack permanently damage the liver
Causes cancer, jaundice, bleeding, and hepatitis.
Steroids can impair the kidneys leading to kidney stones and kidney disease.
Guys v. Gals Men experience prostate
enlargement, sterility, sexual dysfunction, baldness, breast enlargement, and testicular atrophy. excess testosterone is converted to the
female hormone estrogen which causes the development of female characteristics
Guys v. Gals Excess testosterone in females has
the opposite effect, causing menstrual irregularities, deepening of the voice, baldness, fetal damage, hair growth on other parts of the body, sexual dysfunction, sterility, reduction of breasts, and genital swelling.
Why try Rhoids? feel peer pressure overly concerned with their body
image believe their competition uses
steroids they don’t believe that steroids are
dangerous to use
Treatment/Help Contact your local Drug and Alcohol
Abuse Commission hotline Recommend alternatives (legal
protein and vitamin supplements) Seek medical attention ASAP
Legal Consequences Because of negative side effects and
the potential for abuse, anabolic androgenic steroids have been classified as controlled substances with severe penalties for trafficking, possession, or use.
Most athletic associations, including the International Olympic Committee, test athletes for steroids, and penalize those in whom steroids are detected.
INHALANTS
What are they? There are four main types of
inhalants:Volatile solventsGasesAerosolsNitrites
Volatile solvents liquids that become a gas at room
temperature Some examples are:
paint thinners and removersGasolineGluesfelt-tip marker fluids
Gases Medical gases
ether, nitrous oxide Household or commercial
products butane lighters, propane
tanks, whipped cream dispensers that contain nitrous oxide, and refrigerants
Aerosols Some of the most prevalent inhalants
in the home They include:
spray paint, deodorant and hairsprays, vegetable oil cooking sprays, and static cling sprays.
Nitrites Include cyclohexyl nitrite, amyl
nitrite, and butyl nitrite. On the street, they're called
"poppers" or "snappers." They're found in some room deodorizers
and capsules that release vapors when opened.
How people take Inhalants People inhale chemical vapors in
several ways, including:sniffing, snorting, or spraying the
inhalant directly into the nose or mouth
putting it into a bag or other container and then inhaling from there
putting the vapor onto a ragor inhaling nitrous oxide from
balloons.
Side Note: Because the high from inhalants only
lasts a few minutes, some people may inhale over and over again for long periods of time to maintain the high, increasing the amount of dangerous chemicals entering and damaging the body.
Effects on the body Once the vapors enter the body, some
are absorbed by parts of the brain and nervous system.
All of the inhalants (except nitrites) slow down the body's functions, similar to the effects of drinking alcohol
can sometimes take up to 2 weeks for the chemical to completely pass from the body
A- Normal Brain B- Brain after 2 months of inhalant use
Short term effects increased heart rate hallucinations or delusions losing feeling or consciousness nausea and vomiting loss of coordination slurred speech
Long term effects brain damage (toxic chemicals may make
people become slow or clumsy, have trouble solving problems or planning ahead, suffer from memory loss, or become unable to learn new things)
muscle weakness depression headaches and nosebleeds loss of sense of smell or hearing
How inhalants kill "Sudden Sniffing Death" — This is
the most common cause of death from inhalant use. The heart beats quickly and irregularly,
and then suddenly stops (cardiac arrest).This can happen even the first time a
person tries an inhalant and is experimenting.
Signs of inhalant use mood swings extreme anger, agitation, and irritability exhaustion loss of appetite frequent vomiting hallucinations and illusions facial rashes and blisters frequent runny nose and cough dilated pupils glazed or watery eyes extremely bad breath
Getting help talk to your doctor, school counselor,
or nurse the two main categories of treatment
are: behavioral
helping a person change behaviors pharmacological
treating a person with medication