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L’internationalisation des échanges commerciaux et la mondialisation 2012-2013 : Stephane Loiret
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Page 1: Stephane Loiret   Ensam 2012 2013   Going International In A Global World

 L’internationalisation des échanges commerciaux et la 

mondialisation 

2012-2013 : Stephane Loiret

Page 2: Stephane Loiret   Ensam 2012 2013   Going International In A Global World

 Going International in a Global World 

2012-2013 : Stephane Loiret

Twitter : @StephaneLoiret

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About me...

http://stephaneloiret.wordpress.com/stephaneloiret/

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SyllabusPart 1 (2x3H) : WHAT ARE WE SPEAKING ABOUT? Facts about Globalization, Main Concepts we will deal with and their definitions. The problem of Perceived Reality. Illustration with Cases.

Part 2 (4H30) : WHY WE SHOULD CARE ABOUT CONSISTENCY IN FUTURE STEPS ? Key analysis and Tools to support Strategy in Internationalization and Making Decisions appropriately. External Analysis, Key drivers for Change in internationalization, Internal perspective. Value Chain appraisal. Illustration with cases. Some preparation from Students required between Part 1 and Part 2.

Part 3 (4H30): HOW WE MAKE DECISION BECOME REALITY ? Consistency in Processes, IS. Organizational factors, Management Systems evolution and HR policy. Bridging Cultural gaps. Some preparation to be done between the 2 session of Part 3.

According to interest, questions,  Parts 1, 2 and 3 may vary by up to 1H in their total duration.

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Agenda

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Part 1

WHAT

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Start with a Quiz

http://pedagogie.ac-montpellier.fr/Disciplines/ses/Exercices/TES/TES3%20ann%E9e2005-06/Valentini%20MatosL%20Gay%20MathieuJ/QCM.htm 

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International vs Global

• International Strategy refers to a range of options for operating outside an organization's country of origin

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International vs Global

• International Strategy refers to a range of options for operating outside an organization's country of origin

• Global Strategy is one kind of International Strategy. It involves high coordination of extensive activities dispersed geographically in many countries around the world

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GLOBAL COMPLEX EXPORT

MULTI DOMESTIC EXPORT

High Need of Coordination 

More Concentrated Activities 

More Dispersed Activities 

Low Coordination between activities 

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GLOBAL COMPLEX EXPORT

MULTI DOMESTIC SIMPLE EXPORT

High Need of Coordination 

More Concentrated Activities 

More Dispersed Activities 

Low Coordination between activities 

Concentration of activitiesCoordination of MarketingPricing, Packaging, DistributionManagerial capabilities to coordinateLittle value to coordinate

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GLOBAL COMPLEX EXPORT

MULTI DOMESTIC SIMPLE EXPORT

High Need of Coordination 

More Concentrated Activities 

More Dispersed Activities 

Low Coordination between activities 

Loosely coordinated internationally, some activities overseasGoods & Service treated independentlyProfessional services where local relationships are critical

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GLOBAL COMPLEX EXPORT

MULTI DOMESTIC SIMPLE EXPORT

High Need of Coordination 

More Concentrated Activities 

More Dispersed Activities 

Low Coordination between activities 

Most activities in ONE single country Economy of scale (Manufacturing, R&D)Coordinated Mktg but local branding&pricingEx: Companies from emerging countries

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GLOBAL COMPLEX EXPORT

MULTI DOMESTIC SIMPLE EXPORT

High Need of Coordination 

More Concentrated Activities 

More Dispersed Activities 

Low Coordination between activities 

Extensive use of value network, location advantage for each activityProduct dev, Mktg, Manufacturing may be located in different countriesNeed to invest in Coordination (Skills, Org and Management Systems)

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PERSPECTIVES

• POLITICAL

• ECONOMICAL

• SOCIAL

• TECHNOLOGICAL

• ENVIRONMENTAL

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World View

Bi-polar to multi-polar

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The World

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The World

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The World

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The World is Flat (Thomas L. Friedman)

• 1989 : WoB • 1995 : www• Late 1990s : W-SW : work together (html, soap,XML ...)• 2000s : 

• Community (connected individuals)• Outsourcing and Insourcing• Supply Chaining

• 2010s : Informing

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Government Drivers

• Trade policies

• Standards and Norms

• World Trade Regulations

• Labor cost

• Deregulation / Privatization

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Government DriversLoss of Sovereignty

Large multinationals can exert considerable influence on governments through their economy

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Government DriversLoss of Sovereignty

Wal Mart Internal economy larger than Greece & Poland GDP

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PERSPECTIVES

• POLITICAL

• ECONOMICAL

• SOCIAL

• TECHNOLOGICAL

• ENVIRONMENT

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(c) Danny Quah – LSE - Oct 2011

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1sy8skjA1QDanny Quah – Oct 2011

“As the economic center of gravity

shifts East, the question should not be

what is good for the West, but what is

good for the world as a whole.”

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WHY CHINA’S GROWTH MIGHT SLOW

1. Convergence; middle-income trap2. Over-investment, excess capacity3. Insufficient domestic demand, over-reliance on export-driven growth

4. Inequality and pressure for political reform5. Currency and financial development6. Aging population; gender imbalance

7. Forced to do so by the rest of the world

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World of Debthttp://demonocracy.info/infographics/usa/world_debt/world_debt.html

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PERSPECTIVES

• POLITICAL

• ECONOMICAL

• SOCIAL

• TECHNOLOGICAL

• ENVIRONMENT

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Social impactMillions of Chinese escaped poverty 

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Austerity hitting West

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Protesters Voice

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PERSPECTIVES

• POLITICAL

• ECONOMICAL

• SOCIAL

• TECHNOLOGICAL

• ENVIRONMENTAL

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Globalization as a ChangeDid you know 3.0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jp_oyHY5bug&feature=fvwrel 

08:10

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Globalization as a ChangeDid you Know 2012

S2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVQ1ULfQawk 

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PERSPECTIVES

• POLITICAL

• ECONOMICAL

• SOCIAL

• TECHNOLOGICAL

• ENVIRONMENTAL

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Shrimp Story

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Global Warming

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Global Warming

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Change in Perception / Value

Space

Time

Culture & Knowledge

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Perception

http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.html

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GLOBAL vs LOCAL

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Part 2

WHY

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Case Study

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Part 3

HOW

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Case Study

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