STEM Diffraction Imaging Model 703.50 The STEM diffraction imaging (DI) module, model 703.50, combines the information rich nature of electron diffraction with the spatially resolved power of spectrum imaging (SI), enabling diffraction patterns to be acquired pixel-by-pixel as a 4D dataset. In direct analogy with elemental mapping from spectrum images, any feature that can be measured from a diffraction pattern (e.g., lattice parameter, strain, and composition) can, in principle, be mapped interactively from the acquired diffraction image data set. These and other possibilities make diffraction imaging a formidable technique for advanced material characterization. The STEM diffraction imaging software is an extension to our industry standard STEM SI suite, providing the ability to acquire, explore and analyze spatially resolved diffraction patterns in a fast and fully automated manner. A diffraction image is similar to a spectrum image, but with a diffraction pattern stored at each pixel location instead of a spectrum. Data acquisition in STEM DI is performed via the same interface as a regular STEM SI, and can be performed simultaneously with compatible signals (e.g., energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS)). Once acquired, the diffraction image can be viewed and manipulated both online and offline within the DigitalMicrograph ® (DM) environment using the 4D viewer. This viewer provides a wide range of 4D visualization tools enabling intuitive visualization and mapping of diffraction pattern features in real-time. Hence regular bright field (BF), dark field (DF), annular dark field (ADF), and high angle ADF (HAADF) images can be mapped interactively post acquisition, allowing information for advanced materials characterization to be extracted from the complicated 4D data space in a fast and intuitive manner. Benefits • Fast, fully automated data acquisition • Easy to use interface • Simultaneous capture of compatible signals (e.g., EDS, SE) • Robust spatial drift correction • Intuitive, interactive 4D visualization tools • Real-time bright field, dark field, annular dark field, and high angle ADF mapping • Compatible with all Gatan CCD cameras, including GIF ® camera Applications • Material science Figure 1. Images clockwise, starting top left: A diffraction image example taken from a semiconductor gate device. Using an ADF survey image (left), an energy-filtered diffraction image was acquired from the region marked in green (shown inset) using a GIF Tridiem ® system. A convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) diffraction pattern, extracted from point marked in red is shown in the center image. Using the interactive 4D viewer tools it is possible to generate an image from any feature or angular range in the diffraction space in real-time. Shown is a RGB composite image (right) computed in this way comprising of a BF image (red), an ADF image (green, 60 – 65 mrad), and a HAADF image (blue, 120 – 130 mrad). ADF Survey