Stellenbosch University, Sasol Art Gallery Stellenbosch, South Africa, 9 May 2007 UNIVERSITIES’ CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY Professor Jorma Routti CIM Creative Industries Management & Helsinki University of Technology jorma . routti @ cimfunds . com jorma . routti @ hut . fi Former President of Sitra & Director General of Research DG of European
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Stellenbosch University, Sasol Art Gallery Stellenbosch, South Africa, 9 May 2007 UNIVERSITIES’ CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY Professor Jorma Routti.
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Stellenbosch University, Sasol Art Gallery
Stellenbosch, South Africa, 9 May 2007
UNIVERSITIES’ CONTRIBUTION
TO KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Professor Jorma Routti
CIM Creative Industries Management & Helsinki University of Technology
Manufacturing Output by Region in 1750-2005, % of world total
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000
East Asia
North America
Europe
East Asia: China, Japan, India
North America: USA, Canada
Europe: Germany, Great Britain,
France, Italy, Spain, Sweden,
Belgium, Switzerland
Sources: Bairoch (1982), UNSD,
ETLA
%
First Unbundling of Industries 1950-2000Second Unbundling of Services 2000-
Lisbon strategy
Research
Growth and Jobs
Education Innovation
S&T contributes to the Lisbon objectives: economic growth, employment creation, environmental protection, social challenges: fight poverty, improve human health and quality of life (GSM, remote working, safe roads, etc.)
9 Thematic Priorities1. Health
2. Food, agriculture and biotechnology
3. Information and communication technologies
4. Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies
5. Energy
6. Environment (including climate change)
7. Transport (including aeronautics)
8. Socio-economic sciences and the humanities
9. Security and space
+ Euratom: Fusion energy research, nuclear fission and radiation protection
Cooperation – Collaborative researchCooperation – Collaborative research
Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes.
Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta)
Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi)
CCC (Oulu)
Sonera (Helsinki)
Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu)National Semiconductor Finland Oy,former Fincitec Oy (Kemi)
University of Oulu (Oulu)
Efore Oy (Helsinki)
Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki)
Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu)
Teleste (Turku)
Tampere University of Technology (Tampere)
Nokia Networks (Oulu)
ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu)
VTT, Technical ResearchCentre of Finland (Helsinki)
Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo)
JOT Automation Oy (Oulu)
Nokia Research Center (Helsinki)
VTT, Technical ResearchCentre of Finland (Oulu)
Extrabit Oy (Oulu)
ABB (Helsinki)
NetHawk Oy (Oulu)
Elektrobit Oy (Oulu)
Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki)
Polar Electro Oy (Oulu)
Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu)
Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki)
Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja)
Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki)Ultraprint Oy (Oulu)
Suunto Oy (Helsinki)
Picopak (Lohja)Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo)
Large companies (more than 500 employees) receive 16 % of Tekes total funding and 26 % of Tekesbusiness R&D funding. Large companies co-finance Tekes R&D projects in universities, publicresearch institutes and SMEs more than Tekes finances their projects.This system is managed by Tekes funding criteria. The system increases the quality of R&D projectsand has important externalities in:• knowledge transfer between large companies and research organisations• development of SMEs as subcontractors and strategic partners of large companies
Funding flows of Tekes funded R&D projectsbetween large companies (more than 500