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DENGUE
An acute viral infection
caused by a bite of anAedes Aegypti mosquito.
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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Sudden onset of high fever whichmay last from 2-7 days
Joint and muscle pain and painbehind the eyesWea nessS in rashes!ose bleeding when fever starts tosubsideAbdominal pain
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TREATMENT
"f fever or symptoms persistfor 2 or more days# bring thepatient to the nearesthospital
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PREVENTION
SEARCH AND DESTROY $over water drums and pail
%eplace water in &ower vases once awee$lean gutters of leaves and debris$ollect and dispose all unusable tincans# 'ars# bottles and other items thatcollect and hold water
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SEEK EARLY CONSULTATION$onsult the doctor immediately if fever
persist after 2 days and rashes appears
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LEPTOSPIROSIS
A bacterial infection causedby (eptospira Spirochetesthat is transmitted by manyanimals such as rats
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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
)*+*%!on-speci,c symptoms ofmuscle pain# headache$alf muscle pain
%eddish eyes in some cases
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TREATMENT
a e antibiotics dulyprescribed by the doctor*arly recognition andtreatment within 2 days
illness preventscomplications# so earlyconsultation is advised.
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PREVENTION
Avoid swimming or wading inpotentially contaminatedwater or &ood water
se proper protection# li e
boots and gloves# when worrequires e/posure tocontaminated water
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INFLUENZA
A viral infection that
attac s the respiratorysystem
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Signs and Symp !ms
)ever at least 01 $eadache
%unny noseSore throat$ough 3or other respiratorymanifestations4 may or may nothave muscle5'oint pains
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TRANSMISSION
$oughingSnee6ing
$ontact with surfaces# material andclothing contaminated withdischarges of an infected person
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PREVENTION ANDCONTROL
ive in&uen6a vaccination preferablyannually
$over mouth and nose whencoughing or snee6ing to preventspread of the virusWash hands frequently with soapand water
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WA *% A!8
)998-:9%!* 8S*.3cholera# diarrhea# hepatitis A#
typhoid fever4
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Wash and coo ed foodproperly. *at only foods that
are well coo ed and properlyprepared. Wash fruits andvegetables with clean waterbefore eating or coo ing
horoughly coo oysters#clams and other shell,sh for
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Avoid eating street vendedfoods?ractice safe handling andstorage of food and water
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8ispose human waste properlyse toilet properly and clean it
every dayWash hands with soap and waterafter using the toilet and beforeeating;eep surroundings clean toprevent &ies and other insects
and rodents from breeding
