Statistical bulletin of the Philippine Islands

Page 1

The Government op the Philippine IslandsDepartment op Commerce and Communications

Bureau of Commerce and Industry

STATISTICAL BULLETINOF THE

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS

1922

FIFTH NUMBER

COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY THE

BUREAU OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY

HON. SALVADOR LAGUDASecretary of Commerce and Communications

FIDEL A. REYESDirector, Bureau of Commerce and Industry

195661

BUREAU OF !MTCRN,VrtONAL RELATICMS

Un!ver$'ty of C^il-'fornia

MANILABUREAU OF PRINTING

Page 2

NOTE

This fifth issue of the Statistical Bulletin

covers all available data for the year 1922.

The data for previous years for all statistical ta-

bles in this bulletin, with the exception of tables Nos.

2, 6, 13, 14, 15, 26, 33, 34, 37, 38, 43, 44, 62, 63, 64,

65, 71, 72, 74, 83, 84, 86, 93, 102, 112, 113, and 119,

may be found in Statistical Bulletins Nos. 3 and 4

OF THE Philippine Islands for 1920 and 1921,

issued by this Bureau.

LIST OF DIAGRAMS OR GRAPHS

Plate I. Imports, exports, and total foreign trade of the Philippines,

1875-1922.

II. Total trade with important countries, 1875-1922.

III. Values of principal articles imported, 1899-1922.

IV. Rice imports, 1875-1922.

V. Values of principal products exported, 1899-1922.

VI. Sugar exports, 1875-1922.

VII. Abaca (Manila hemp) exports, 1875-1922.

VIII. Coconut oil exports, 1899-1922.

IX. Copra exports, 1899-1922.

X. Cigar exports, 1899-1922.

XI. Wholesale prices of Philippine rice, 1905-1923.

XII. Wholesale prices of muscovado sugar, 1905-1923.

XIII. Wholesale prices of Abaca (Manila hemp) "J" Fair,

1905-1923.

XIV. Wholesale prices of Copra, 1905-1923.

XV. Wholesale prices of Isbaela Tobacco number one, 1905-1923.

Page 3

CONTENTS

Page

Review op Business Conditions During the Year 1922 ix

POPUIiATION

Table No, 1. Area, date of organization and census population of

the provinces, 1903 and 1918 1

Table No. 2. Computed population of the Philippines, by provinces,

1919-1922 2

Table No. 3. Comparative summary of the population of the Phil-

ippine Islands for 1903 and 1918 3

Table No. 4. Census population of principal cities and municipal-

ities, 1903 and 1918 4

Table No. 5. Arrivals and departures of passengers, by national-

ities, 1919-1922 5

Table No. 6. Immigrants and emigrants, by nationalities, 1919-1922 5

EDUCATION

Table No. 7. Public Schools: Enrollment, number of teachers and

schools, 1918-1922 6

Table No. 8. Highest monthly enrollment in the public schools,

1918-1922 6

Table No. 9. Annual enrollment, University of the Philippines,

1918-1922 '7

Table No. 10. Degrees conferred by the University of the Philip-

pines, 1918-1922 "^

Table No. 11. Private Schools: Annual enrollment, number of

teachers and schools, 1918-1922 8

Table No. 12. Annual expenditures for public education, 1918-1922.. 8

Table No. 13. Public and semi-public libraries, 1918 ^

Table No. 14. Newspapers and magazines, 1918 1^

VITAL STATISTICS

Table No. 15. Hospitals, free dispensaries, children's home, and

charitable institutions, by provinces, 1918 ,.-. HTable No. 16. Number and rate per 1,000 population of marriages,

births and deaths, 1918-1922 - ^^

Table No. 17. Percentage of infant mortality to total number of

births, 1918-1922^^

Table No. 18. Number of births, marriages, deaths, and infant mor-

tality in the City of Manila, 1918-1922 -- - ^^

Table No. 19. Number of deaths, by age periods in the City of

Manila, 1920-1922 ;;:in

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IV

Page

Table No. 20. Annual death rate per 1,000 population among resi-

dents in the City of Manila, by nationalities, 1919-

1922 13

Table No. 21. Causes of deaths among residents and transients in

the City of Manila, 1920-1922 14

AGRICUiyrURE

Table No. 22. Number of farms classified according to tenure, byprovinces, 1903 and 1918 15

Table No. 23. Number, area, and average size of farms cultivated

and uncultivated, by provinces, 1903 and 1918 II

Table No. 24. Area cultivated, quantity and value of crops produced,

and average yield per hectare, 1918-1922 19

Table No. 25. Area cultivated, quantity and value of crops produced,

and average yield per hectare of Philippine staple

crops, by provinces, 1922 20

Table No. 26. Area cultivated and production of minor agricultural

products, 1903 and 1918 25

Table No. 27. Quantity of abaca (Manila hemp) inspected andgraded, by districts of production and standard

grades, 1918-1922 26

Table No. 28. Quantity of maguey graded and inspected, by districts

of production and standard grades, 1918-1922 27

FORESTRY

Table No. 29. Timber cut and invoiced from public forests, 1918-

1922 28

Table No. 30. Timber cut from public and private forests, by groups,

1918-1922 28

Table No. 31. Minor forest products gathered from public and

private forests, 1918-1922 29

I/IVESTOCK

Table No. 32. Livestock in existence, 1916-1920 30

Table No. 33. Causes of deaths of cattle and carabaos, 1916-1920.... 30

Table No. 34. Number of cattle slaughtered for consumption in the

City of Manila, 1916-1922 30

MINING

Table No. 35. Output of mineral products, 1918-1921 31

Table No. 36. Exports of gold and silver, 1918-1922 32

FISHING

Table No. 37. Fishing Industry: Number of fishermen, appliances

used, capital invested and value of catch, 1918 ^'^

Table No. 38. Exports of marine products, 1918-1922 ^^

Page 5

liABOR AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Table No. 39. Migration of Filipino laborers and homeseekers, by^*^

provinces of destination and agencies where* re-cruited, 1914-1922

35Table No. 40. Number of Filipino emigrants to Hawaii and those

who have returned, 1918-1922 30Table No. 41. Number of strikes, 1918-1922

''"

37Table No. 42. Labor accidents, 1918-1922 ,

*'"_"^

37Table No. 43. Number of laborers engaged in agriculture, commerce

and transportation, and manufacturing and mechan-ical pursuits, 1903 and 1918, by provinces 38

Table No. 44. Average daily wages for the most common occupationsin the Philippines, 1903, 1918, 1920, and 1922 40

Table No. 45. Number of cigar and cigarette factories and quantities

removed, 1918-1922 41Table No. 46. Domestic distilled spirits, fermented liquors and wines

removed from factories, 1918-1922 41Table No. 47. Summary of manufactures, by specified industries,

1903 and 1918 42

Table No. 48. Coconut oil (home consumption) and copra produced,

by provinces, 1921-1922 46

FOREIGN COMMERCE

Table No. 49. Foreign trade of the Philippines, and trade balance

for each year, during the years 1885-1922 47

Table No. 50. Imports from, exports to, and total trade with foreign

countries, during the years 1913-1922 48

Table No. 51. Quantities and values of principal articles exported,

and the percentage of each to the total exports,

1921-1922 50

Table No. 52. Quantities and values of the leading domestic prod-

ucts exported, 1913-1922 52

Table No. 53. Values of principal articles imported, and the percent-

age of each to the total imports, 1921-1922 54

Table No. 54. Imports of iron and steel and cotton, and their man-

ufactures, 1921-1922 - 55

Table No. 55. Quantities and values of rice imported into the Phil-

ippines, and their annual average import values and

percentage to total imports, 1885-1922 56

Table No. 56. Values of foreign merchandise exported, 1919-1922 57

Table No, 57. Values of principal articles imported into the Philip-

pines, by countries of origin, 1919-1922 58

Table No. 58. Quantities and values of the principal domestic articles

exported from the Philippines, by countries of des-

tination, 1919-1922 ^^

Table No. 59. Annual average import prices of the leading articles

of merchandise imported, 1918-1922 -- 82

Table No. 60. Annual average export prices of the leading domestic

products exported, 1918-1922 83

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VI

DOMESTIC COMMERCEPage

Table No. 61. Values of merchandise sold by merchants, manufac-turers, and peddlers, 1918-1922 84

Table No. 62. Income tax returns, 1917-1921 84

Table No. 63. Commodities transported by the Manila Railroad

Company, 1918-1922 84

Table No. 64. Shipments of rice from Central Luzon to Manila, byRailroad, 1921-1922 85

Table No. 65. Coastwise movements of the staple crops thru the

Port of Manila, during the year 1922 86

Table No. 66. Summary of registration of commercial and industrial

organizations, 1918-1922 88

Table No. 67. Nature of business, number and capitalization of do-

mestic corporations registered, 1921-1922 89

Table No. 68. Summary of operations of rural agricultural credit

cooperative associations, 1919-1922 90

Table No. 69. Patents and trade-marks registered, by nationality,

1918-1922 90

Table No. 70. Domestic articles produced, exported and retained for

consumption, and imports and exports of foreign

products during the years 1918-1922 91

PRICES

Table No. 71. Average wholesale prices of staple products, 1918-1922 92

Table No. 72. Index numbers of prices of staple products, 1918-1922 93

Table No. 73. Average retail prices of foodstuffs in the markets of

the City of Manila, 1918-1922 94

Table No. 74. Index numbers of prices of foodstuffs, 1918-1922 95

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION

Table No. 75. Roads and bridges in existence, 1918-1922 96

Table No. 76. Tramway (electric railways) transportation in the

City of Manila and its suburbs, 1918-1922 96

Table No. 77. Railroad transportation in the Philippines, 1918-1922.. 97

Table No. 78. Registration of automobiles, by provinces and bymakes, 1920-1922 98

Table No. 79. Number and capacity of motor trucks registered, byprovinces, 1920-1922 99

Table No. 80. Number and capacity of motor trucks registered, bymakes, 1920-1922 100

Table No. 81. Telegraph, telephone, and cable lines, 1918-1922.... 101

Table No. 82. Post office and mail delivery service, 1918-1922 101

Table No. 83. Freight rates from Manila to Insular ports and vice

versa, 1913, 1918, and 1922'.

102

Table No. 84. Passenger rates from Manila to Insular ports and vice

versa, 1913, 1918, and 1922 103

FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC SHIPPING

Table No. 85. Number and registered net tonnage of vessels engaged

in foreign trade, by ports of entry, 1918-1922 104

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Table No. 86. Vessels entered and cleared with cargo and in ballast^^^^

1918-1922 *

^Q.Table No. 87. Aggregate value of merchandise carried by vessels

engaged in foreign trade, 1921-1922 105Table No. 88. Licensed vessels for the coastwise trade in operation

1918-1922 '

j^pg

Table No. 89. Vessels newly documented, 1918-1922 10(5

Table No. 90. Number and registered tonnage of vessels engaged in

domestic shipping, by ports of entry, 1918-1922 107

Table No. 91. Number and registered net tonnage of foreign vessels

engaged in coastwise trade, by ports of entry,

1919-1922 108

Table No. 92. Number and class of lights (lighthouses), by prov-

inces, on December 81, 1922 108

FINANCE, BANKING, AND INSURANCE

Table No. 93. Budget estimates for the Insular Government,

1918-1923 110

Table No. 94. Annual receipts, expenditures, and accumulated sur-

plus of the Insular, provincial, city and municipal

governments, 1918-1922 Ill

Table No. 95. Statements of receipts, expenditures and surplus of

the Insular Government, 1921-1922 112

Table No. 96. Bonded indebtedness of the Philippines 113

Table No. 97. Reserve Fund for the redemption of bonded indebted-

ness of the Insular Government, 1918-1922 113

Table No. 98. Revenue from taxation, 1918-1922 114

Table No. 99. Customs collections, except internal revenue, 1918-1922 114

Table No. 100. Internal revenue collections, 1918-1922 114

Table No. 101. Real estate assessment and tax, 1918-1922 115

Table No. 102. City of Manila taxes, charges, fees, etc., 1918-1922 115

Table No. 103, Philippine currency in circulation, 1918-1922 115

Table No. 104. Resources and liabilities of all commercial banks,

1918-1922 11^

Table No. 105. Business transacted by insurance companies, domestic

and foreign, 1918-1922 H'^

Table No. 106. Summary of the transactions of the postal savings

bank, 1918-1922 1^^

Table No. 107. Money orders issued or paid in Philippine post offices,

1918-1922 ^^^

PUBLIC LANDS

Table No. 108. Annual disposition of agricultural public lands,

1918-1922 - ^^^

Table No. 109. Approximate area of the provinces, classified accord-

ing to kind of land on December 31, 1920 120

Table No. 110. Number of cadastral cases filed, and approximate

number of lots and area covered, 1918-1922 122

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METEOROI/OGICAIi STATISTICSPage

Table No. 111. Meteorological data for the Manila Central Observ-

atory, 1898-1922 123

Table No. 112. Mean monthly temperature in various observation

stations in the Philippines, 1922 124

Table No. 113. Monthly rainfall in various observation stations, 1922.. 125

MISCEIiliANEOUS

Table No. 114. Artesian wells drilled, by year and by provinces, from1918-1922 127

Table No. 115. Fire losses in the City of Manila, 1918-1922 127

Table No. 116. Building permits in the City of Manila, 1918-1922 128

Table No. 117. Personnel of the Philippine Civil Service, 1918-1922.... 128

Table No. 118. Number of prisoners confined in Bilibid Prison andother penal institutions, 1918-1922 129

Table No. 119. Recidivism in the Philippines, 1918-1922 129

Page 9

A REVIEW OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS DURINGTHE YEAR 1922

GENERAIi CONDITIONS

The present year opened with a more auspicious outlook thanthe year 1921. And as was expected, business conditions during

the course of the year substantially changed for the better, par-

ticularly during the last months. A greater volume of Philippine

staples was exported in 1922 than in any other previous year,

in many instances 1918 and 1920 not excepted. For the first

time in several years, exchange returned to about normal rates

and at the close of the year the Philippine peso was even at apremium over the American dollar. The local market beganto show comparatively greater activity, and wholesale prices,

considerable improvement. Greater agricultural production is

fully meeting the increasing foreign demand. These facts, be-

sides many others, are highly indicative of substantial improve-

ments of fundamental conditions.

FOREIGN TKABE

An event of great significance for Philippine commerce wasthe passage of the new tariff act of the United States on Sep-

tember 21, 1922. This new act, while intended directly to

protect American industries, incidentally afforded greater pro-

tection for various Philippine products than the former United

States tariff laws. Sugar, embroideries, desiccated coconut,

coconut oil, reed furniture, fruits, and many others have gained

additional advantage in the United States market. Philippine

sugar has been given a wider margin of protection by the higher

duties now levied on Cuban and other foreign sugars. Embroi-

dery articles gained in some cases 30 per cent to 60 per cent

additional protection. These new advantages, coupled with the

increasing business activity in the United States, should makethe prospects for our products in that market very encouraging.

The total trade during the year 1922 registered a slump of

13.8 per cent from the preceding year, but the balance of trade

was in favor of the country by 1^30,771,307, while in 1921 there

was an unfavorable balance of ^55,446,503. Prices of both im-

ported and exported merchandise were considerably reduced as

compared with those of 1919 and 1920. However, the export

ix

Page 10

business was unusually active, as may be indicated by the big

volume of exports and the comparatively lesser tonnage which

departed in ballast.

The values of imports, exports, and total trade of the Philip-

pines during the year 1922, as compared with previous years,

are as follows

:

Year Imports Exports Total trade Trade balance

1903 P67,622,768

106,625,572

298,876,565

231,677,148

160,395,289

P64,793,492

95,545,912

302,247,711

176,230,645

191,166,596

P132 ,416,260

202,171,484

601,124,276

407,907,793

351,561,885

— ?2, 829, 276

1913 — 11,079,660

1920 - , -_ + 3,371,146

1921 - — 55,446,50s

1922 - 4- 30,771,307

-f- Favorable balsMice. — Unfavorable balance.

While the total trade decreased by ^56,345,908 from the pre-

ceding year, the increase in exports by ^=14,935,951 is highly

significant, specially in a receding market. This fact is indica-

tive of the unabated foreign demand of Philippine products and

of the increased business activity in their principal market

abroad; and despite the financial depression, in this country,

activities in the production of the export crops have not been

neglected. Each year, during and after the war, witnessed the

progressive grov^h of our agricultural production. Based on

the production of rice, sugar, Manila hemp, coconuts, tobacco,

and corn during the year 1910 as 100 per cent, the production

in 1913 rose to 121.7 per cent; in 1915, 128.1 per cent; in 1918,

171.7 per cent; in 1920, 178.4 per cent; and in 1921, 181.8 per

cent. This increasing volume of domestic production, together

with the ever constant demand for the export crops, the apparent

favorable tendency of their prices, and a more liberal protec-

tion in the United States market for Philippine products, lead

to the expectation that the volume of our exports, and corre-

spondingly of our imports, will yet be larger in the course of the

next few years.

Imports,—The total imports during the year amounted in

value to 1^160,395,289 as compared with ^31,677,148 during

the previous year, 1^106,625,572 in 1913, and f=67,622,768 in

1903, or a per capita imports of 1P8.86 in 1903, ^11.64 in 1913,

T21M in 1921, and W4.90 in 1922. Imports increased 50 per

cent over that of 1913 and 137 per cent over 1903, and decreased

about 31 per cent from 1921 and 46 per cent from 1920.

The trend of our imports has radically shifted since 1903.

Whereas during the year 1903 the United States contributed

only 1% per cent of our imports as compared with 24 per cent

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from the French East Indies, 13.7 per cent each from Chinaand the United Kingdom, the United States contributed fully

50 per cent of our imports in 1913, United Kingdom only 10.7

per cent, and Japan, 6.4 per cent, and in 1922, the United States

contributed 60 per cent, Japan, 10.7 per cent, China, 8 per

cent, and Australasia, 4 per cent. For the last few years the

United States' portion of our imports ranged between 50 per

cent and 66| per cent.

During the year 1922 our imports, in the order of their im-

portance, were cotton goods, 29.44 per cent ; iron and steel prod-

ucts, 9.48 per cent; mineral oils, 8.32 per cent; meat and dairy

products, 5.83 per cent; wheat flour, 8.61 per cent; coal, 3.12

per cent; rice, 2.87 per cent; paper goods, 8.07 per cent; silk

goods, 1.94 per cent; chemicals and medicines, 1.84 per cent;

fish products, 1.77 per cent; vegetables, 1.66 per cent; and India

rubber goods, 1.58 per cent.

Particularly noticeable is the gradual and speedy decrease of

rice imports. The country does not seem now to be as muchconcerned as in years past with the volume of foreign rice

supply in relation to the domestic consumption. With the great

increase in the local production of the cereal during recent years,

it is now generally believed sufficient to cover the local con-

sumption. On the other hand, mineral oils, rubber goods, auto-

mobiles, etc. have attained so much greater use and application

here that they have forged to the front ranks of our imports.

Exports,—The total exports during the year amounted to

^191,166,596, as compared with 1P176,230,645 in 1921

f=95,545,912 in 1918, and ^64,793,492 in 1903, or a per capita,

respectively, of 1P17.75, F16.61, 1P10.43 and f=8.49. In other

words, the per capita exports more than doubled in twenty

years. This means also a greater per capita productive capac-

ity, A great bulk of our exports is destined for the United

States, as a result doubtless of the present free-trade relation.s

between the two countries. One phase of our export trade which

merits mention is the exportation in greater volume of the

products of our industries, such as coconut oil, embroideries,

copra meal, native hats, and other minor industrial products.

This should give us incentive to work out into finished products

more and more of the raw materials which we are now vsending

out annually to foreign industrial establishments.

During the year 1922, our exports, in the order of their im-

portance, were sugar, 26.77 per cent; Manila hemp, 20.44 per

cent; coconut oil, 16.46 per cent; copra, 14.75 per cent; cigars,

6.07 per cent; embroideries, 3.41 per cent; leaf tobacco, 2.38

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xu

per cent; maguey, 1.56 per cent; copra meal, 1.27 per cent;

lumber, 0.87 per cent; cordage, 0.58 per cent; and hats, 0.5

per cent.

Since 1920 sugar has taken the first rank in our domestic

exports, which it occupied before the Spanish-American war.

The volume of sugar exports during the year 1922 which reached

362,072 tons, mostly centrifugal, is the greatest in the history

of the country. The record year up to last was 1895 when

341,470 tons of raw sugar were exported. Along with in-

creased exportations, a corresponding growth in cane sugar

production is noted. In 1903, 180,217 tons were produced, of

which 85,308 tons were sent abroad. In 1916, 374,013 tons

were produced and 337,490 were exported. In 1922, 483,705

tons were produced, of which, as stated above, 362,072 tons

were exported. Particularly active was the sugar exportation

during the period from March to June of this year when over

235,000 tons were shipped, most of them to the United States,

altho the New York market at the time was rather weak with

prices almost at rock bottom. New York quotations during this

period ranged from 3.79 cents gold per pound for Cuban sugar,

spot, equivalent to ^10.84 per picul, to 4.86 cents gold per pound,

equivalent to ^13.58 per picul. The highest quotations during

the year was registered about the first weeks of December whenCuban sugar was quoted high at 5.78 cents gold per pound,

equivalent to !P16.09 per picul, but shipments were then scarce

due perhaps to heavy shipments about the middle of the year

and to the fact that the new crop had scarcely begun to be milled.

The steady rise in the New York markets, however, augurs well

for the 1922-1923 crop.

Manila hemp for several years prior to 1919 was the premier

export of the Philippines. It still continues to be one of the

leading exports second only to coconut oil in 1919 and to sugar

since 1920. During this year, 172,026,591 kilos (1,359,894

bales) were exported, mostly to the United States, Japan, andthe United Kingdom. In 1921, there were exported 100,401,940kilos (793,691 bales), while in 1903, there were shipped

139,956,032 kilos (1,106,371 bales). Thus, despite lower prices,

the year 1922 records likewise a banner exportation of Manilahemp. The receding prices during the preceding year continuedtheir downward trend during 1922 until about the middle of the

year. The X^ondon market for Grade 'T" reached rock bottomwhen it was quoted at £35 per ton, equivalent to ^20.05 perpicul, as compared with £45, equivalent to ^24.48 per picul,

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during the first week of January. The New York market wasquoted, respectively, at 7i cents a pound for grade *'I'' (fair

current) , equivalent to ^20.25 per picul, and 8| cents or ^24.78per picul. From the last weeks of June to the end of the yearthe London market reported steadily increasing prices, whilethe New York market only nominal prices until about Decem-ber when grade *1" was again quoted at Si cents a pound,equivalent to ^23.57 per picul At the end of the year Londonwas quoted at £40 and 15 shillings per ton, equivalent to 1*^23.45

a picul, for grade "F." Some improvements in both marketsmay be expected during the year 1923, following their tendencyduring the last few weeks of 1922.

The exportation of copra has again assumed greater propor-tion, surpassing all previous records both in quantity and value.

On the other hand, coconut oil, while surpassing the last twoyears' records, is much below the 1919 exports of this product.Foreign quotations for both articles were nominal almost thru-out the year, but improvements were clearly noticeable aboutthe last weeks. Coconut oil was more amenable to fluctuations,

slightly receding until about the middle of the year when it im-proved by small degrees. Copra maintained practically its level

at the beginning of the year 4i cents a pound or ni.95 apicul, improving slightly about the second week of December,

4f cents a pound or 9P12.87 a picul. Coconut oil was quotedat 8 cents a pound at the Pacific Coast of the United States in

sellers' tanks, equivalent to ^357.07 a ton or ^0.357 a kilo. Thetotal exports of copra in 1922 amounted to 173,051,930 kilos

valued at ^^28,206,146, as compared with 150,335,314 kilos

valued at ^26,146,913 in 1921. Coconut oil exports amountedto 107,208,191 kilos valued at ^31,468,971 as compared with

90,292,242 kilos at ^32,103,036 in 1921 and 139,942,612 kilos at

1^73,719,504 in 1919, the record year. In 1913 only about 5,000

tons of coconut oil were sent abroad and only one or two mills

were in operation. Difficulties in shipping copra during the

war made imperative the extensive exploitation of the coconut

oil industry in this country. During the year 1922, there wereabout forty oil mills, most of which were in or around Manila,

but only about one-half were in full operation. The total capital

invested in oil mills amounted to about ^25,000,000. While

prices in the foreign markets had not been altogether alluring

during the year, it is expected that the tariff protection granted

it in the United States market would open up greater opportuni-

ties.

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XIV

With regard to the tobacco industry, a brisker demand for

Philippine cigars about the latter part of the year almost doubled

the exportation of last year. The total cigar exports in 1922

amounted to 300,484,824 while in 1921 only 154,879,488 pieces

were exported. The increased demand for Philippine-made

cigars is said to be due to increased operating expenses of Amer-ican cigar factories because of increased wages paid to cigar

makers, which made impossible the manufacture of the five-

cent cigars, largely used by American consumers. Increasedexports of the five-cent Manilas buoyed up prices of leaf tobaccoin the local market which registered about twenty per cent in-

crease.

The embroidery industry, on the other hand, failed to maintainits previous records, only ^6,514,597 worth of embroidery goodshaving been exported in 1922 as compared with ^10,696,207 in

1921. The prospect, however, cannot be gauged by this slumpin the export values during the year which is mainly due to

lower prices, in view of the highly favorable protection accordedit in the new tariff act of the United States together with the

fact that Philippine-made embroidery goods are already verypopular among American women. As stated, elsewhere, the

increased rates imposed on foreign-made embroidery gioods en-

tering the United States ranged in some cases from 30 per cent

to 60 per cent, which is that much protection to our local in-

dustry.

Minor exports,—Our minor exports during the year followed

the general tendency of the major exports, greater in volumebut reduced in values. In 1922 we exported no less than

67,146,601 kilos of copra meal valued at 1P2,435,290, as com-

pared with 44,419,166 kilos valued at ^1,208,930 exported last

year; 19,716,932 kilos of maguey valued at aP2,973,203, as com-

pared with 11,991,414 kilos valued at ^1,848,794; M,656,812worth of lumber as compared with !P1,567,533; 2,631,953 kilos

of cordage valued at ^1,099,375 as against 1,793,254 kilos

valued at f^918,544; 388,753 hats valued at ^950,788 as com-

pared with 217,465, valued at ^608,724; and f=904,440 worth of

knotted hemp as against ^100,267 exported last year.

DOMESTIC TRADE

Wholesale and retail,—The domestic retail and wholesale

business suffered a decrease of only about 4 per cent from the

preceding year, which otherwise would have been greater had

it not been for the substantial improvements during the last

quarter of the year. The aggregate sales of merchandise by

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XV

manufacturers, peddlers, and wholesale dealers during the yearamounted to ^981,782,066 as compared with f=l,022,896 948 in

1921, and ri,646,463,295 in 1920.

The rice business, particularly shipments from Central Luzon,the granary of the Philippines, to the City of Manila by railroad',

also suffered a little setback during the year especially duringthe last two or three months when importation of foreign rice

became more active, due perhaps to the prediction of a shortage

of the 1922-1923 season crops made about the middle of the

year. In 1922 there were transported to Manila 1,802,625 sacks

of rice as compared with 1,805,500 sacks in 1921, or a decrease

of about two-tenths of one per cent. Nueva Ecija as usual

ranks first with 712,000 sacks credited to it during the year as

compared with 806,750 in 1921; Pangasinan, 402,750 against

215,813; Bulacan, 301,062 against 358,813; Tarlac, 251,187

against 223,812 ; and Pampanga, 134,063 against 192,437.

The Manila Railroad, however, enjoyed an unusually pros-

perous year, at least in the freight transportation business.

The total volume handled by the company amounted to 1,088,436

tons as compared with 968,204 tons during the preceding year,

or an increase of 12.4 per cent, and only 776,929 tons in 1920.

Its receipts from' freight transportation amounted to f^5,602,731

as against ^5,432,886 in 1921.

Markets and prices.—As a general rule the Manila market

was quiet almost throughout the year with only nominal prices

prevailing. Wholesale prices of the staple products were gen-

erally slightly less than in the preceding year. However, the

local market made gradual and continuous advances about the

end of the year, so much so that prices during the last months

were higher in 1922 than during the same months of 1921, and

as a consequence the price levels for some products during the

year, as rice, maguey, and copra exceeded those during 1921.

For all staple products the price level for 1922 was 7.2 per cent

below that of 1921, but during December of 1922, the price

level based on the 1913 prices reached 120.5 per cent as against

only 108.1 per cent for the same month of 1921, or an increase

of 12.4 per cent. Sugar and Manila hemp were particularly

favored by the rising prices about the end of the year, increas-

ing, respectively, about 24.3 per cent and 28.0 per cent over that

of December, 1921.

The average price levels of some of the staples during the

year 1922, as compared with those of 1921 based on the 1913

average prices, are as follows:

Page 16

XVI

StaDles

Rice

Manila hemp_.

Sugar

Cococut oil L.

Copra.

Leaf tobacco..

Maguey

1921 1922 December,1921

Per cent Per cent Per cent

141.6 144.0 141.0

141.0 134.3 126. b

144.1 128.8 119.4

63.5 58.2 61.2

67.4 67.5 68.8

100.3 70.5 64.0

77.8 83.4 69.9

December1922

Per cent

159.4

162.0

148.4

60.2

73.9

81.8

87.0

1 The 1913 base price is estimated.

As indicated above, Manila hemp prices during 1922 were

highest in December, reaching ^25.95 a picul, as compared with

^20.27 per picul during December of last year. Prices were

lowest in April, ^18.93 per picul, and since then they gradually

rose to the end of the year. The tendency of sugar prices

followed practically the same course, reaching lowest in April

and highest in December. Muscovado was quoted *^5.04 per

picul in April, delivery at Iloilo, and 1P7.11 per picul in Decem-ber, against only ^5.72 during December of 1921. Centrifugal

gradually increased from ?F8.50, high, in January to ^13.15,

high, in December. The other staples,—coconut oil, copra, leaf

tobacco, and maguey—suffered slight fluctuations with a general

tendency, however, of improving at the close of the year, whenthey averaged, respectively, ^0.295 a kilo, M0.58 a picul, TISMa quintal, and ^7.94 a picul, as compared with 5P0.30, ^9.85,

F10.17, 9P6.38, respectively, during the same month of 1921.

Coastwise trade,—^With the increased shipping activities in

the coastwise trade, a corresponding increase was noted in the

volume of goods transported to points of transhipment for

foreign ports or to the local markets. During the year 1922,

there were shipped from the port of Manila to other domestic

ports 2,003,940 sacks of rice, 2,177 tons of sugar, and 1,514,369

kilos of leaf tobacco. The heaviest importer of rice is the

Province of Cebu, with 587,835 sacks; Sorsogon, second, with

234,471 sacks; and Leyte, third, with 233,085 sacks. During

the same period there entered into the port of Manila from

other insular ports 100,301,134 kilos of abaca against 89,455,000

in 1918; 74,025 tons of copra against 51,539 in 1918; 27,504

tons of sugar against 49,622 in 1918; 13,802 tons of leaf tobacco

against 4,623; and 146,169 cubic meters of lumber against

47,863 in 1918. The Province of Albay shipped to Manila the

biggest amount of abaca in 1922, Samar of copra, Batangas of

sugar, Cagayan of leaf tobacco, Zambales of rice, and Occiden-

tal Negros of lumber.

Page 17

XVll

Investments.—During the year 1922, there were registered

299 corporations with an aggregate authorized capital of

F35,839,200 of which W3,252,563 were subscribed andf^8,732,797, paid in. During the preceding year there were reg-

istered 291, with an aggregate authorized capital of 1^18,616,450

of which ^7,957,616 were subscribed and ^6,148,128, paid in.

Investments in domestic corporations, therefore, increased about

41 per cent. One hundred and eighty partnerships were also

registered during the year of which 128 were registered in

Manila with an aggregate capital of f=3,167,567 and 62 in the

provinces with an aggregate capital of f=6,748,921. Partner-

ships registered in 1921 numbered 192 in Manila with a capital

of ^13,435,156, and 95 in the provinces with a capital of

P4,851,829.

The total investments by local corporations and partnerships

during the year 1922, therefore, amounted to f=18,649,285 as

against ^^24,435,113 in 1921.

Monetary circulation,—The gradual decrease in the currency

circulation in the Islands since January of 1921 continued

:almost thruout the year until September, 1922, when it increased

by ^1,705,083, making the total circulation ^98,639,386. At

the beginning of the year the circulation amounted to

>103,661,820 and at the end, only ^97,217,468, or a per capita

circulation of F9.03, as compared with ^5.53 in 1913, and M3.87in 1919. The money market is evidently easing up, with the

rate of exchange and of discount declining to normal rates. The

banking situation is substantially better.

Building activities,—An unprecedented activity in the con-

struction! of buildings in the City of Manila was registered during

the year 1922, more particularly of residential buildings of

strong materials. During the year 1,491 buildings of strong

materials were constructed valued at ^^6,695,220 as compared

with 1,054 during the preceding year valued at ^10,164,800.

iThe low cost of construction and of building materials, and the

opening up of unoccupied lands within the city on easy pay-

ments, facilitated home construction. The construction of

homes of mixed and light materials considerably decreased,

numbering only 135 in 1922 as against 347 in 1921.

liABOR

The year 1922 experienced a comparatively greater stability

in the labor situation. The relations between capital and labor

were evidently more satisfactory, thanks to a better under-

standing of the business situation by both parties. The most

195661 ii

Page 18

XVlll

important strike declared during the year which was fraught

with serious consequences upon the interisland trade was the

marine officers' strike against the reduction of salaries and

wages which lasted several weeks. The parties finally agreed

to preserve the status quo with the condition that raises in

salary will hereafter be treated individually.

During the year only 24 strikes with 14,956 laborers directly

involved were registered, as against 35 with 19,782 individuals

involved in 1921. Most of the strikes during the year were for

higher wages, but in most cases the settlement was against the

strikers who abided by the decisions.

Much concern is being felt on the continuous drain of native

laborers because of the increasing number of laborers departing

for the sugar plantations in Hawaii. The year breaks the

record of emigration of native laborers, 8,183 having left for

Hawaii during the year, as compared with only 6,814 in 1921

and 3,454 in 1920.

FOREIGN SHIPPING

During the year 1922, 899 vessels entered with a net tonnage

of 3,031,828 jof which 138 with a net tonnage of 495,331 were

in ballast. In 1921, 871 vessels entered with a net tonnage

of 2,646,456 of which 121, with a net tonnage of 398,801, were

in ballast. A greater number and tonnage of vessels entered in

ballast during 1922 than in 1921, a fact which shows a decrease

in the import trade.

During the year there were cleared 902 vessels with a net

tonnage of 3,076,263 of which 215 with a net tonnage of 441,165

departed in ballast. In 1921 there were cleared 888 vessels

with a net tonnage of 2,727,379 of which 214 with a net ton-

nage of 449,385 were in ballast. A slightly lesser tonnage in

ballast which departed during the year further indicateis a

slight improvement in the export business during the year

over last.

Of the 1,801 vessels which entered and departed during the

year, 194 were of Philippine registry, 367 American, 704 British,

111 Dutch, 315 Japanese, 38 Norweigian, 31 Chinese, 16 Ger-

man, 12 Spanish, 9 Swedish, and 2 each under Danish and

French registry. In the value of goods transported, however,

British vessels carried tP135,578,188 worth of goods, while Amer-

ican vessels carried ^132,186,701, Japanese, ^32,330,110; Dutch,

^21,037,225; and Philippine vessels carried only ^4,156,153

Page 19

I

XIX

jworth of goods. During the year 1921, American vessels car-ried n39,015,672 worth of goods; British, W69,723,340; Jap-anese, ^49,916,812; Dutch, f^l9,517,779; and Phihppine vessels,

f3,864,339. British shippers have thus again gained the lead

in the foreign shipping business of Philippine trade, with theUnited States a close second, and the Philippine handling prac-tically an insignificant portion.

I

I DOMESTIC SHIPPIKG

' During the year there were newly licensed 42 steam vessels

jwith a net tonnage of 2,210 and 249 saihng vessels with a net

:tonnage of 3,039, as compared with 48 steam vessels tonnage:2,470, and 221 sailing vessels tonnage 2,895 in 1921.

Only 153 steam vessels, tonnage 25,708, were in operation

Iduring the year, as compared with 162, tonnage 25,651, in 1921.

[Sailing vessels in operation number 725 in 1922 against 763in 1921.

The interisland shipping business of the open ports was evi-

idently much more active than in the preceding years. An ag-

gregate of 17,554 vessels, tonnage 3,180,698, entered the ports

;of Manila, Iloilo, Cebu, Zamboanga, Jolo, and Balabac, as against

:16,734 vessels,- tonnage 2,541,288, in 1921, or an increase in

bnnage movement of about 25 per cent. Clearances from the

same ports correspondingly increased from 17,846, tonnage

3,110,563 in 1922, against 16,958, tonnage 2,508,307 in 1921,

or an increase of 24 per cent. Most active was the port of

Cebu which registered an increase of 52 per cent in entrances

fend 41 per cent in clearances. This may be explained by the

ifact that direct shipments for foreign ports from this port are

annually increasing.

;Particularly active in the coatswise trade were the foreign

jvessels whose agggregate tonnage of entrances and clearances

H the above-mentioned ports alone amounted to 2,592,682 against

pnly 1,695,048 in 1921, or an increase of over 50 per cent. The

[effects of the application of the United States Coastwise Ship-

ping Law may be surmised from these significant figures.

OUTLOOK FOR 1923

j The following figures, relative values of movements affecting

fundamental conditions in 1922 as compared with those of

N21, throw some light upon the economic and business situa-

Page 20

XX

tion during the year under consideration (corresponding figures

for 1921 equal 100 per cent) :

Agricultural production 106.2

Foreign trade 86.2

Volume of domestic exports ^ 144.5

Wholesale prices of staples 92.8

Retail prices of foodstuffs 97.5

Tonnage of foreign shipping 114.6

Tonnage of domestic shipping 125.2

Wholesale and retail trade 96.0

Railroad tonnage 112.4

Investments 76.3

Building activities 132.0

Bank loans and discounts 113.8

Monetary circulation 93.8

Government revenues - 100.3

Average 106.6

* Twelve of the most important, with values aggregating 94 per cent of the total exports.

As shown by the above figures the general conditions during

the year 1922 as a whole may be considered to have improved

about 6.5 per cent over those of 1921. The depression is thus

practically over, and henceforward conditions must be on the up

grade.

Here and there, however, traces of the effects of the post-

war depression may istill be evident but the general trend of

conditions must sooner or later bring them to their normal

state. Complete normalization of business, therefore, may be

expected during the year 1923. Already expressions of con-

fidence in the return of prosperous times are becoming more

general, here and in the United States. Secretary of Commerce

Hoover is reported as having recently said, "The world begins

the year with greater economic strength than a year ago. Pro-

duction is on a larger and more substantial basis with the

exception of some spots in Central Europe. Outside of three

or four states in Central Europe, the world has shaked itself

free from the post-war slump. * * * Famine and distrees

have diminished and production has increased. Unemployment

is less and international commerce has increased. The world is

purchasing commodities by normal exchange and good service."

A canvass made by the Greater New York, bulletin of the

Merchants' Association of New York, among the most influential

business men throughout the United States, indicates that ''not

only that prosperity is approaching but that the country (United

States) is in the midst of it." One merchant replied, "Business

Page 21

XXI

is excellent at the present time, and we are running about fifty

per cent ahead of last year. The prospects seem to be very goodfor a continuance of this increase/' This epitomizes the buoy-ant spirit that pervades the business circles in the United States

about the end of the year 1922.

In the Philippines, the same buoyant spirit generally pervadesthe local business men, although a relatively few are still skep-

tical as to what the near future might bring. The fact is that

conditions have improved to such an extent that the outlook of

the immediate future is now of encouragement rather than de-

spair. The basis of prosperity in this country, agricultural pro-

duction, is certainly on a much bigger scale, and prices are on

the up grade.

In the wake of an economic and business revival, it is ur-

gently necessary, specially for Filipino business men and capi-

talists, to make a thorough analysis of the country's natural

resources and take full advantage of their possibilities. TheFilipino press often indulges in self reproach for our lukewarm-

ness in undertaking the economic development of the Philippines

and the seeming indifference to our negligible portion of the

country's business. It is high time that greater interest along

these lines be given. Filipino merchants should now endeavor

to take a greater part in the distribution of our products both

for exports and for local consumption as well as in the handling

of foreign goods coming into this country.

To business men in the Philippines in general, particularly

Americans, the outlook fairly invites a renewal of activity and

expansion of business. While caution is essential in the up-

building of a solid business, the resources that promise sub-

stantial profits are so numerous and varied that hesitation to

avail of them would only mean postponment of the much desired

development. Recent indications point to renewed activity in

the markets of the world. We should now be prepared to en-

large our participation in those markets, especially in the Far

East, where Philippine products are in constantly increasing

demand.

Director

February 15, 1923

Page 22

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i (Pf-A- )^y'- '

BU^<^^^^J'-M. «^

Page 42

Page 43

NOTE.—From 1916 to 1923, the curve represents Maximum prices

Page 44

Page 45

Bl'AEAU CF CCMl^EaCL A^D IHBUS7RV

WhfllflSdle Prices of Iiluscovado Suqar

w|ii)iFin*NuiJi*liloiw|»yf|HUMUlJi^i3!oiH|D}JiFMANJiJi^is)oini»uif|H^^

-19 6\ taOT r 19 08 r 1909 T 1 StO r 1 911 T 19 18 I IS 13 T J 914 T IS 15 I 1 91 6 1 131 7 I J SI | IQS^

NOTE.—From 1916 to 1923, the curve represents Maximum prices

PLATE Xn

Page 46

Page 47

.UREAl} OrCCimERC£xtx .1111 tit

AND WliXJSTRV

UfiSdlePricesof Abaca J" Fair

faoai i^o&i 191 6 T 1 9 1

1

i§i6 ; ^arrZJ t file I i£>!fe^

NOTE.—From 1916 to 1923, the curve represents Maximum prices

PLATE XIII

Page 48

Page 49

NOTE.—From 1916 to 1923, the curve represents Maximum prices

PLATE XIV

Page 50

Page 51

l&uiinfiL

Page 52

Page 53

POPUIiATION

Table No. 1.—Area, date of organization, and census population ofthe provinces, 1903 and 1918

Date of originalorganization

(Civil Govern-ment)

Area insquaremiles

Population

Provinces1903 1918

TotalPer

squaremile

TotalPer

squaremile

^]3ra Aug.

Aug.

Apr.

Apr.

Mar.

MayMayApr.

Sept.

Feb.

Sept.

Apr.

Apr.

Apr.

June

Apr.

Sept.

Sept.

Sept.

Sept.

Apr.

Sept.

July

Sept.

Aug.

Apr.

Aug.

MayMar.

Nov.

MayAug.

June

Jan.

Apr.

MayJune

Feb.

Feb.

June

Mar.

June

Apr.

Sept.

MayFeb.

Mar.

Aug.

Sept.

19, 1901

20, 1907

26, 1901

13, 1901

2, 1901

20, 1909

2, 1901

20, 1901

1, 1914

27, 1901

1, 1901

15, 1920

15, 1920

15, 1901

11, 1901

18, 1901

1, 1914

1, 1914

1, 1901

1, 1901

11, 1901

10, 1901

1, 1902

1, 1914

15, 1901

22, 1901

7, 1901

1, 1901

18, 1901

10, 1902

15, 1901

18, 1908

11, 1901

28, 1902

20, 1901

1, 1901

23, 1902

13, 1901

18, 1901

11, 1901

16, 1901

17, 1902

30, 1901

1, 1914

15, 1901

18, 1901

12, 1901

28, 1901

1, 1914

1,475

4,294

1,543

1,011

480

74

1,270

1,536

3,871

1,007

3,007

779

2,072

1,710

464

1,867

9,620

7,486

1,293

442

2,040

4,052

722

2,439

350

3,005

14

356

1,545

3,928

1,030

6,447

2,069

3,530

3,126

1 ,902

5,619

823

1,944

899

505

5,234

729

1,082

2,889

1,178

3,839

1,421

6,383

51 ,860 35 72,731

44 ,740

323 ,234

154,999

58 ,340

8,214

340,199

358 ,387

48,544

249 ,292

190,129

52 ,081

218 ,733

292 ,665

157 ,355

855 ,065

171 ,978

108 ,222

219,129

217 ,406

502 ,949

112 ,960

195 ,546

91 ,459

160 .590

597 ,950

285 ,306

56 ,868

67,513

71,931

198,943

243 ,363

227 ,096

35,838

396,636

272 ,524

69 ,053

257 ,620

565 ,922

230 ,256

64,610

379 ,575

178 ,443

172 ,776

122 ,164

171 ,876

212,017

83 ,750

147 ,333

4

1

Aibay 240 ,326

134,166

46,787

156

133

97

20

Antiaue 15

Bataan 12

11

Rataneras 257,715

269 ,223

203

175

26

Bohol 22

1

Bulacan 223 ,742

156 ,239

239 ,405

230,721

134,779

653 ,727

125,875

65 ,496

178 ,995

187 ,411

410,315

76,431

148,606

222

52

84

135

290

350

13

9

138

424

201

19

206

24

6

Camarines Norte

Camarines Sur

Capiz

6

IC

11

Cavite 33

Cebu 45

Cotabato 1

Davao 1

Ilocoa Norte 16

Ilooos Sur 49

Iloilo 24

Isabela 2

27

3

137 ,839

388 ,922

219 ,928

51 ,674

43 ,675

39 ,582

175 ,683

95 ,495

134,147

62,541

308 ,272

201 ,494

35 ,696

223 ,754

397 ,902

150 ,923

52 ,848

266 ,237

120,495

90 ,589

115,112

135 ,107

153 ,065

104 ,549

98 ,078

394

129

15,709

145

28

10

171

15

65

18

99

106

6

272

205

168

105

51

165

S4

40

115

40

74

15

45

19

20,37

Marinduaue 16

Masbate 4

Mindoro 1

Misamis19

3

11

Nueva Vizcaya

Occidental Negros

Oriental Negros

Palawan

1

12

14

1

Pampanga31

Pangasinan2S

Rizal25

P«.omblon12

Samar7

Sorsogon24

Sululb

Surigao4

Tarlac14

Tayabas5

2ambales5

Zamboanga2

Philippine Is-lands 114 ,400 7 ,635 ,426 67 10,314,310 S

195661

Page 54

Table No. 2.

—

Computed population of the provinces, 1919-^1922 *

Provinces 1919 1920 1921 1922 b

Abra 73 ,21144 ,780321 ,938153,47657,637

8,382342,959359,99948 ,642

249 ,275

191 ,41551 ,548

217,026293 ,771156,068

854,323172,115107,302217 ,464215,319

502,000113,241194 ,34091 ,452160 ,604

601 ,761287 ,40656,86867 ,51371 ,226

198,945242 ,858223 ,92135 ,572

393,301

269 ,89269 ,413

257,880560 ,195229 ,791

65 ,043380 ,426173 ,804175 ,313121 ,921

172 ,693211 ,25683 ,987146 ,807

74 ,47745,132323 ,149154,98468,167

8,471348 ,240370,45548,211252 ,434

194 ,67251,959218,349295 ,640157,489

876,349172,980108,354222,325218,986

509 ,901114,671196,56591 ,662163,107

616 ,408294 ,60658 ,29968 ,21071 ,460

201 ,245248 ,432226 ,43436,519397,101

273 ,27769 ,946

262 ,076574 ,204232 ,349

66 ,298387 ,351173 ,334175 ,332123 ,021

176 ,622213 ,81485 ,291146 ,822

75 ,36045 ,794329 ,072156,44458,305

8,389352 ,744379 ,44347 ,878253,771

198,76953,025

220,697300,135158,539

895,189174,159109,171225 ,428222 ,859

518,756116,537198 ,24292 ,373166,010

629 ,752294 ,44659,89569,57872 ,458

206 ,828249 ,868228 ,93336,845

400,310

276,99670,318

264 ,676587 ,215233 ,802

67 ,255395 ,462175 ,866175 ,345124,182

180 ,456217,11586,252147 ,721

76,4,

Agusan 46,3Albay 332,7Antiaue 157,9Bataan 58,6-

Batanes 8,3Batansras 357,7Bohol 389,5Bukidnon 47,5Bulacan 256,0

Cagayan 202,5Camarines Norte 53,7Camarines Sur 222,6Gapiz 303,3Cavite 159,7

Cebu 916,3Cotabato 175,1Davao 110,1Ilocos Norte 229,5Ilocos Sur 225,8

Iloilo ; 527,3Isabela 118,2Laguna 200,2Lanao 92,8La Union 168,7

Leyte 644,2MANILA . . .

.

298,0Marinduque , 61,4Masbate 70,6Mindoro 73,0

Misamis 210,8Mountain 253,4Nueva Ecija 231,4Nueva Vizcaya 37,4Occidental Negros . .

.

403,8

Oriental Negros 280,670,7

Pampanga. 268,1Pangasinan 601 ,2

Rizal 235,8

Romblon 68,3Samar 403 ,1

Sorsogon 176,9175,3

Surigao 125,3

Tarlac 184,4Tayabas 220,1Zambales 87,4Zamboanga 148,1

Philippine Islands 10,296,079 10,455,180 10,608,663 10 ,768 ,3

« Based on increase of births over deaths and oversea arrivals over departures,b Preliminary figures only, subject to correction in a later issue.

Page 55

TABLE No. 3.

—

Comparative summary of the population of the PhilippineIslands for 1903 and 1918

[Source: Philippine Censuses of 1903 and 1918]

Classification

Total population

.

Per square mile . .

Christians.Non-Christians. .

.

Total malesTotal females

RACE

Population

1903

BrownMalesFemales

YellowMalesFemales

WhiteMalesFemales

NegroMalesFemalesAmerican Negro.MalesFemales

AetaMalesFemales ......

Half-breedMalesFemales

CITIZENSHIP

FilipinoMalesFemales

ForeignMalesFemalesAmerican. . .

Males. . . .

Females. .

Spaniard. . .

Males. . . .

Females .

.

English . . . .

Males. . . .

Females

.

German. . .

Males. . .

Females

.

French. . . .

Males. . .

Females

.

SwissMales. . .

Females

.

Chinese. . .

Males. . .

Females

.

Japanese. .

Males. . .

Females

.

All other . .

Males. . .

Females

.

CatholicAglipayan . . .

Protestant. .

.

Mohamedan.PaganBudhistAll other . . .

.

7,635,42667

6 ,987 ,686647 ,740

a 3,496 ,652a 3,491 ,034

6,914,8803 ,435 ,8483 ,479 ,032

42,09741,0711,026

14,27111,4502,8211,019767252

1918

15,4197,5167,903

b6,931 ,548b3,443 ,816b 3,487 ,732

b56,138b52,836b3,302b8,135b6,920bl,215b3,888b3,187

b701b667b549bll8b368b344b24bl21bio5bl6

b41,035b40,518

b517b921b475b446

b 1,003b738b265

d 6,559 ,998

10,314,31090

9 ,381 ,357932,953

5,177,5685,136,742

9,386,8264,692,4264,694,400

50,82647 ,2963,53012,3908,5923,7987,6234,0293,594

18512461

7,4383,9053,533

34 ,66317,97416,689

9 ,428 ,2914,714,1754,714,116

65,14956,1427,895c5,8083 ,8531,921

«'4,0322,7601,185

« 1,202864276C2881879918287951259035

44,23940,7043,098c8,2946,904

9020979693284

7,790,9371,417,448

124,575443 ,037508,59624 ,263

5,454

Classification

AGE GROUP

Under 5 yearsMalesFemales

Under 10 yearsMalesFemales

School age (6 to 17years)

MalesFemales

Military age, males.Voting age, males ^ .

CIVIL STATUS

SingleMales. . .

Females.Married. . .

Males. . .

Females

.

Widowed.

.

Males. . .

Females.

Population

1903 1918

INSTRUCTIONS "

LiteracyMalesFemalesCan speak:

English. , . .

Males. . ,

.

Females .

.

Spanish ....Males. , . .

Females .

.

Can read:English ....

Males. . .

.

Females .

.

SpanishMales. . .

.

Females .

.

Can write:English ....

Males. . .

.

Females.

.

Spanish . . . .

Males. . .

.

Females.

.

Illiteracy i

Males ».

Females •

1,054,096532,197521 ,899

2,014,1601 ,022,875

991 ,285

«2 ,137 ,397«1 ,087,266n ,050,131a ,333 ,0691 ,677 ,525

3,939,4222,049,8941 ,889,5282,314,5831,163,5621,151,021499 ,999168,063331 ,936

2,211,4331,161,9251,049,508

h 76 ,627h 59 ,020h 17 ,607

OCCUPATION

Agricultural laborers

MalesFemales

ProfessionalMalesFemales

Domestic services. .

.

MalesFemales

CommerceMalesFemales

Industrial pursuits. .

MalesFemales

UnknownMalesFemales

5 1,002,588i 735,564i 267 ,024

2 ,762 ,0931,311,8521,450,241

1 ,254 ,063

1 ,163 ,77790,28625 ,63723 ,3582,279

571 ,955431 ,388140,567226,555150,98975 ,566

959,670243 ,081

716,589k3 ,037 ,8801^2 ,012,593

n ,025 .287

1 ,890 ,798954 ,004936 ,784

3,312,5451 ,680,9341,631,611

2,908,2411 ,470,9221,437,319Kl,799 ,5062.125,423

5 ,587 ,2372,896,3362,690,9013,389,8191 ,697,8861 ,691 ,933

515,247176,078339,169

3,759,1382,007,0871,752,051

896,258569,501326,757757 ,463511,721245,742

885,854563 ,496322 ,359879,811587 ,588292 ,223

854,545540,552313 ,993664 ,822454,052210,770

3 ,242 ,6271,489,5471,753,080

2 ,601 ,2991,871,197730,102686,507409 ,737275,770

1 ,853 ,804618,103

1 ,335,701426,647252 ,894173,653865 .698168,999696,699

8 ,2953,6664,629

Christians only. ^ Birthplace. ^Mal^ and females i^^^^^^^^^^^

;in 1«^«> ^'folf'^MaS frol organized provinces _not

45 years, for 191».s Malesjrm ^j ^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^j.,|.e.

'^ot separately stated,only, for 1903 ; 18 to "Wagemcluded. h Have superior education. » Over iu y''f;;^^\^%' and over.' arners. ^ 21 years and over. "^ Filipino citizens from 10 years an

Page 56

Table No. 4.

—

-Census population of principal cities and municipalities,

1903 and 1918

Municipalities and cities

MANILA ...

FIRST CLASS

Gebu, GebuAlbay, AlbayIloilo, IloiloLipa, BatangasSan Carlos, OccidentalNegros

Batangas, BatangasArgao, GebuLaoag, Ilocos NorteOrmoc, Ley teGarcar, Gebu

Bago, Occidental Negros , , . .

Barili, GebuBauan, BatangasBaybay, LeyteBurauen, Leyte

Cagayan, MisamisGalbayog, SamarDalaguete, GebuEscalante, Occidental Negros,Guihulngan, Oriental Ne-

gros

Guinobatan, AlbayMalolos, BulacanPototan, IloiloSan Carlos, PangasinanSan Pablo, Laguna

Santa Barbara, IloiloSara, IloiloSibonga, GebuToledo, GebuTuburan, Gebu

Zamboanga,Zamboanga

SECOND CLASS

Aparri, GagayanBacacay, AlbayBacolod, Occidental Negros.

.

Balaraban, GebuBalasan, Iloilo

Baliuag, BulacanBasey, SamarBatac, Ilocos NorteBinmaley, PangasinanBogo, Gebu

Bulan, SorsogonGadiz, Occidental Negros. . .

.

Galamba, LagunaGalape, BoholGaloocan, Rizal

Camalig, AlbayGamiling, TarlacGandon, Ilocos Sur. ........Gantilan, Surigao ^

Gapiz, Gapiz

Gatnidn; Cebtiv.

'7. :(v.•/>;•*..

Gavite, Gavite j^,.. ,, ^....-

1903

219 ,928

31 ,07914 ,04919,05437 ,934

9,749

33,13135 ,44834 ,45416,12531 ,895

12,12731,61739,09422,99018,197

7,10815,89521,35412,192

14,415

20 ,02712,57520,96427 ,16622 ,612

15,14911,36625,84812,92919,158

20,692

18,25214,21411,96010,6033,223

15,93613 ,50419,52416,43914,915

13,43116,4298,05813,3546,291

14,15325 ,24318 ,828

..^Zv48118 ,525

'7:027

1918

285 ,306

65 ,50252 ,75649,11446,577

42,453

41 ,08939,12138 ,46938,17437 ,392

25,60633,48127,72936,91725 ,647

28,06225,38026,90428,934

31,069

25,11326,10925,86935 ,78031,399

28,46726,90827,19925,24430,568

30,798

20 ,60320,21119,36018,94322,214

18,25418,10023,96818,24323 ,464

19,26821 ,26018,06218,39219,551

19,77223,37519,95018,59422 ,022

'i8 ,^46^3,169

Municipalities and cities

SECOND CLASS—Cont'd.

Guyapo, Nueva EcijaDaan-Bantayan, Gebu ....Dagupan, PangasinanDanao, GebuDingras, Ilocos Norte

Dulag, LeyteDumangas, IloiloDumanjug, GebuGubat, SorsogonGuimbal, Iloilo

Hagonoy, BulacanHilongos, LeyteIlagan, IsabelaInabanga, BoholIriga, Gamarines Sur

Isabela, Occidental Negros.Janiuay, IloiloJaro, IloiloLa Garlota, Occidental Ne-

grosLeon, Iloilo

Ligao, AlbayLiloan, GebuLingayen, PangasinanLoon, BoholLubao, Pampanga

Maasin, LeyteMalabon, RizalMalasiqui, Pangasinan ....Mambajao, MisamisManaoag, Pangasinan

Mandaue, GebuMiagao, IloiloMisamis, MisamisNabua, Gamarines Sur. . .

.

Naga, Gebu

Narvacan, Ilocos SurNew Washington, Gapiz. .

.

Opon, GebuOroquieta, MisamisPalo, Leyte

Parariaque, RizalPasay, RizalPassi, IloiloRosario, BatangasSan Fernando, Gebu

San Fernando, La Union , .

San Fernando, Pampanga.San Jose de Buenavista,Antique

Silay, Occidental Negros . .

Taal, Batangas

Tf*haco, AlbayTanauan, BatangasTanauan, LeyteTarlac, TarlacTubigon, Bohol

t'ugii'elgarao, GagayanUrdaneta, Pangasinan

1903

16,292 19,14,735 21,-20,357 22,.16,173 22,15,792 21 „

14,884 22,12,428 ld,i22 ,203 23,15,590 19,

(

7,530 23,

21 ,304 22,12,478 19,16,008 23,

J

12,002 22,19,297 24,

12,836 19,20,138 24,10,681 24,

13,097 20,10 ,277 23 ,{

17,687 21,.10,024 19,21 ,529 22/18,114 23/19,063 21,

16,805 22,20,136 21,14,550 22,14 ,446 21,16,793 22,.

11,078 21 ,<

20,656 24.5,525 23.18,893 19,16 ,884 21,

19,575 23.24,480 24.12,225 20,15,156 18,17,480 20,.

6,607 22,6,542 18 ,(

7,578 23,8,326 22,15,451 20 ,(

16,095 19,.

13,556 20,^

6,768 20,15,649 23,.

17,525 21,

21,946 24 ,<

18 ,263 22.^

18,256 18,12 ,340 23 ,<

15,168 21,.

16,105 19.1

20 ,544 24,.

Page 57

Table No. b.—Arrivals and departures of j)assen.gers, bij rmtionalities.

1919-1922

Nationality

Americans. . .

FilipinosBritishChineseEast Indians.

GermansJapanesePortugueseSpaniardsDutch and Flemish

.

FrenchTurkishItaliansRussiansScandinavians.

Syrians. .

.

All others.

[Source: Bureau of Customs]

Total 23 ,448

1919

3,3243,598

67612,936

95

761,645

4343285

93

2013544

7239

Arrivals

1920

4,4215,319

79414,875

53

7995279

56381

10247033

276

27,735

1921

3,6625,923

77413 ,989

74

9287470

50578

522

319985

18210

26,538

3,7834,989

58813,954

81

6758443

37573

7515315342

24,856

3,0196,765728

8,620115

291,579

4847672

79

196046

14126

Departures

1920

4,3726 ,523

74010,536

70

721,222

8461062

93816

10725

26147

21,795 ! 24,713

1921

8 ,6259,196

73315 ,954

91

631 ,137

8856756

611

278957

1276

31,833

3,86710,781

64213 ,598

58

931 ,564

5740177

811

41

4846

II

89

Table No. 6.—Immigrants and emigrants, by nationalities, 1919-1922

[Source : Bureau of Customs]

Nationality

Immigrants

1919

Emigrants

1920 1 1921\

1

89 1 62318

1

9

38 1 19

68i

7812 ! 13

43 21

1919 1920 1921

7,408302819523

3647

56816

11287

1833

1922 1922

Chinese 7,9311055

18020

9,4613124

22326

3247

59015

3478

30522

764

5,36928379721

2082

3113

14718935

11214277115

7]

7844

9

5

2296

5

8

Dutch and Flemish. . . .

East Indians 14

English 41

Blench 5

German 12

76

1,27414

121220198

1

;{

Italians 4598

4

1

41

41220

5

44

3

10

2 \

9'

1 i

1

Japanese 1 ,029

Portuguese 1

Russians ... 1

Scandinavians 6

Scotchs 3

Spaniards 102

Syrians 4

All others, ...... ../... 37 34 9 39 13

1 ,663

7

Total 9,777 10,860 8,581 6,042 1,454 1,361 1,251

Page 58

EDUCATIONTable No. 7.

—

Public schools: enrollment^ number of teachers and schools,

1918-1922

[Spurce : Bureau of Education]

School-year

1917-19181918-19191919-19201920-19211921-1922.

Numberof

schools

4,7474,9635,9446,9047,670

Totalannual

enrolment

671 ,398681,588791,626943 ,364

1 ,077 ,342

Averagemonthlyenrolment

569,475569 ,744678,956836,281975 ,093

Averagedaily

attend-ance

521 ,377

501,989618,392774,882909 ,947

Teachers and supervisors

School-year Americans FilipinosTotal

Male Female Male Female

1917-1918 268186151115134

138188190200213

8,4219,02110,93212,78214,417

4,4005,0386,3027,8289,253

13 ,227

1918-1919 14 ,433

1919-1920 17 ,575

1920-1921 20 ,925

1921-1922 24,017

Table No. 8.- -Highest monthly enrollment in the public schools, 1918-192

[Source: Bureau of Education]

Intermediate Primary

School-year Numb erof

schools

Pupils Numberof

schools

Pupils

Male Female Total Male Female Total

1917-19181918-19191919-19201920-19211921-1922

423501614738857

42,85153 ,85565 ,66280 ,69990,272

17 ,76227 ,48034,93845,35551 ,547

60,61381,335100 ,600126,054141,819

4,2764,4125,2806,1016,741

323,835355,984434,163494,122496,019

214,505256,519322,663367,144368 ,897

538 ,340

612,503756,826861 ,866

864,916

Secondary Grand total

1917-19181918-19191919-19201920-19211921-1922

4850506572

10,96111 ,58812,62316,60821,762

2,6383,8834,7326,8249,711

13 ,59915,47617,35523 ,43231 ,473

4,7474,9635,9446,9047,670

377 ,647421 ,427512,448591 ,429608 ,053

234,905287 ,887362,333419,323430,155

612,552709,814874 ,781

1,010,7521 ,038 ,208

Page 59

TABLE No. 9,—Annual enrollment, University of the Philippines, 1918^1922

[Source: University of the Philippines]

College or school

College of

—

AgricultureEducationEngineeringJunior College of Liberal Arts.Liberal ArtsLawMedicine and Surgery*Veterinary Science

School of

—

DentistryPharmacy

Total.

Conservatory of Music.Fine ArtsForestryNursingUniversity High

Grand total.

Enrollment

1917-18

564238108

37725134490

bl ,948

20869945

31574

3,289

1918-19

36328514420

51721029892

bl ,905

18752550

364281

3,312

1919-20

43031014629

57318631673

2,063

21149742226

3,427

1920-21

5193131967662019714180

19175

2,335

35741743

273463

3,878

1921-22

608363295106662isa12969

2a184

2,621

29638934294430

4.063

a Includes Pharmacy, Dentistry, Tropical Medicine, and Public Health up to 1020.b Twenty-four duplications in 1918 and 24 in 1919, not included.

Table No. 10.

—

Degrees conferred by the University of the Philippines,

1918^1922

[Source: University of the Philippines]

DegreeGraduates

1917-18 1918-19 1919-20 1920-21

2311732

92151530

1921-22

Bachelor of

—

Arts 1081627

1603023

21831193

43

Agriculture 45Laws 32Philosophy 6Science ^ .

.

18 35 2Bachelor of Science in—

Agriculture 24Chemistry 1

Civil Engineering 16

Commerce 28

Education 16

Government 1

Library Science 35

1

Mechanical Engineering 7

Pharmacy » 22 13

3241

336

1

8

628

5

Doctor of

—

Dental Surgery 323

4

Medicine 2327

29

25

Tropical MedicineVeterinary Medicine. .............. 2

62

3

861

i4

High School Teacher's Certificate.Master of—

Arts

35

2

Arts in Education '...'.'...'..

.

1

23

4

Laws^ Science ......

21

5'1

21

1

vlaster of Science in-

Civil Engineering i' 22I

Pharmaceutical Chemist 8 24 ' 28

Total 259 334 428 258 297

—* From 1918-1920 Graduate in Pharmacy.

Page 60

8

Table No. 11.

—

Private schools: Annual enrollment, number of teachers

and schools, 1918-1922

[Source ; Office of the Superintendent of private schools]

School year

1917-1918

1918-1919

1919-1920

1920-1921

1921-1922

Number of schools

TotalPrimary Interme-

diateHighschool

CollegeOtherschools

129

152

169

190

245

77

90

104

113

150

34

36

38

42

86

77

19

19

19

20

18

24

257

297

330

382

525

Totalenrol-ment «

35,907

38,716

45 ,947

57,281

64,835

» There were 1,501 teachers in 1918 and 1,450 in 1920 ; no data available as to numberof teachers in other years.

Table No. 12.

—

Annual expenditures for public education, 1918-1922 *

[Source: Bureau of Education]

Year Insular Provincial Municipal TotalVoluntarycontribu-

tionsTotal

Per capitaexpendi-ture oneducation

1918 P6. 067, 277

10. 087, 450

12,802,247

14.313.825

14.884,238

P431. 018

468. 125

1.050.492

3,278.606

n, 614. 515

3. 715. 552

4.358,800

4,709,287

no, 112. 810

14.271,127

18.211.540

22.301,718

P617.400

682. 550

799, 538

1,347,124

1.498,110

PIO.730.210

14.953,677

19.011.078

23, 648. 842

n6. 382, 348

n.oi

1919 ___ 1.45

1920 1.82

1921

1922 _..

2.23

"1.52

* Excluding expenditures for the University of the Philippines and Government scholar-

ships in foreign countries.^ Data not yet available,c Insular and voluntary contributions only.

Page 61

9

Table No. 13.

—

Public and semi-public libraries, 1918

[Source: Philippine Census, 1918]

Public iSemi-publio! Total

3007ia

8 ,5752 ,662a ,343

52212,1586,5884,6161 ,711

1315 ,3611 ,0708,1572,015

7 ,35824 ,50229 ,9261,52118,132

3168,8375,268

798 ,453889

2 ,6952 ,3874 ,2361 ,690

1 ,192

12,017948

2 ,223900

8 ,738

3,681992752239327

1 ,1967,1414 ,7o;>>

6,7 86

439,825 1,015,96.

4,019

Page 62

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Page 63

VITAIv STATISTICS

Table No. 16.—Hospitals, free dispensaries, children's home andcharitable institutions, by provinces, 1918

[Source: Philippine Census of 1918]

Provinces

AbraAgusanAlbayAmbos Camarines

.

Antique

Bataan. .

.

Batanes .

.

Batangas.BoholBulacan.

.

Cagayan. . .

CapizCaviteCebuCotabato. .

.

DavaoIlocos Norte.Ilocos Sur . . .

Iloilo

Laguna

LanaoLa Union. . . .

LeyteManilaMarinduque

.

MindoroMisamisMountainNueva Ecija. .

.

Nueva Vizcaya.

Occidental Negros,Oriental Negros . .

.

PalawanPampangaPangasinan

RizalRomblon.Samar. . .

Sorsogon.Sulu

Surigao ....TarlacTayabas. . .

.

Zambales. .

.

Zamboanga

.

Total

.

Freedispen-saries

71

2061

1

1

78555

261

30

11141

241

82145

25

537

Chil-dren'shomes

62

Charita-ble Insti-

tutions

2 1

3 1

1

1 2

8 61

Hospital

Number Patients

191361

1,770

25

1981,928

36

1,542355

10,39917 ,23020,1776,5942,338

1,079

81737,144

6001,368

17,558

288

5,406939937

25,360

2,913

160721

2,450

161 ,229

Table No. le.—Number and rate per 1,000 population of marriages, births,

and deaths, 1918--1922

[Source: Philippine Health Service]

Deaths

Year »

1917..

1918..

1919._

1920..

1921..

Population

10.060,500

10.314,310

10. 2%. 079

10,455,180

10,608,663

Marriages

Num-ber

81, 165

78,494

77,841

77,858

71, 737

Per1,000

8.068

7.610

7.560

7.447

Births

Number

353,283

346.239

306, 832

351, 195

364,432

Number}

Numberof deaths

Per I'^"" 1^^' ^^

1.000 ibirtht.

212.334!

21.106

363,484I

35.241 :

326.716I

31.732 :

200, 690;

19. 195j

205.654 i19.385 I

GO. 10

104. ys

106. 48

57. 15

50. 43

•Data for 1922 are not yet available. 11

Page 64

12

Table No. 17.

—

Percentage of infant mortality to total number of births,

1918-1922

[Source: Philippine Health Service]

Year*Number

ofbirths

Under 30days

30 days tounder 1 year

1 year tounder 2 years

2 yearsto 4 years

Total

Num-ber

Percent

Num-ber

Percent

Num-ber

Percent

Num-ber

Percent

Num-ber

Percent

1917 -, 353, 283

346,239

306, 832

351. 195

364,432

25. 490

28,868

22, 970

22, 113

22.485

7.22

8.34

7.49

6.30

6.17

39. 990

59, 474

50, 835

34,324

38,231

11.32

17.18

16.57

9.77

10.49

20, 931

34, 519

34, 161

17, 207

19, 795

5.93

9.97

11.13

4.90

5.43

22, 763

46, 264

47, 407

20, 154

21,398

6.44

13.36

15.45

5.74

5.87

109, 174

169, 125

155,381

93, 798

101, 909

30.90

1918 -_. 48.85

1919 50.64

1920 26 71

1921 _ 27 96

I Data for 1922 are not yet available.

Table No. 18.

—

Number of births, marriages, and deaths in the City of

Manila, 1918-1922

[Source: Philippine Health Service]

Year

1918..1919..1920..1921..1922 «»

Popula-tion

285,306287 ,406294,606294,446297 ,277

Mar-riages

2,6153,0533,1712,932

Births

9,08310,02912,61412,2616,558

Deaths

Under 5years of

age

7,2784,0264,2114,3402,040

^ From January 1st to June 30th only.

Total

14,4459,1698,7118,8504,443

Rate per 1,000 population

Mar-riages

9.2210.6210.769.96

Births

31.8434.8942.8241.6422.06

Deaths

^ Data not yet available.

53 . 6.S

31.9029.5630.0614.87

Table No. 19.

—

Number of deaths, by age periods in the City of Manila,

1920-1922

[Source: Philippine Health Service]

Age

Under 30 days30 days to under 1 year.

.

1 year to under 2 years.2 years to 4 years5 years to 9 years10 years to 14 years. . .

15 years to 19 years . . .

20 years to 29 years . . .

30 years to 39 years . . .

40 years to 49 years . . .

50 years to 59 years. . .

QO years to 69 years . . .

70 years to 79 years. , .

80 years to 89 years ...90 years to 99 years. . .

100 years and over . . . .

,

Age not stated ,

Total

.

1920

Male Female Total

4531,06640836714677187476351428350232i479351

10

4,842

35581339835113564

1203343262631801471231328110

3,835 a8,677

8081,8798067182811413078106776915303792702251321013

1921

Male Female Total

4671,1564263341327619153837140432023316884323

10

4,945

31193639731312659

114347329235176177140107107132

7782,092

8236472581353058857006394964103081911391612

3,889 ^8,834

1922'

Male Female Total

2255502051666351

10731017521116012378342343

2,488

179416158149684582

185176132989665524842

1,955

40496636;^

3r)un96

J h949 ">

3M31)2.VS

2r'li

;

4,4i'-

^ Thirty-four deaths, permanent residence unknown, not included. ^ Seven males ar:a

5 females, Filipinos ; 3 Chinese males, and 1 of nationality unknown, all of unknovviresidence, not included. ^ From January 1st to June 30th only.

Page 65

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Page 67

Table No. 22.-

AGRICUIiTURE

-Number of farms classified according to tenure, byprovinces, 1903 and 1918

Provinces

Abra

Agusan

Albay

Antique

Bataan

Batanes i

Batangas

Bohol

Bukidnon

Bulacan

Cagayan 2

Camarines NortelCamarines Sur j

Capiz

Cavite

Cebu

Cotabato

Davao

IIocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

Iloilo

Isabela

Laguna

Lanao

La Union

Leyte

Marinduque 3. .,

.

Masbate

Mindoro

Misamis

Mountain

-'ueva Ecija

Nueva Vizcaya. ,

.

Censusyear

190319181918190319181903191819031918

19181903191819031918191819031918

1903191819031918190319181903191819031918

1903191819031918190319181903191819031918

190319181903191819181903191819031918

19181903191819031918190319J819031918

190319181-903

1918

Farms9,91732 ,4543 ,832

32,19057 ,30113 ,05621 ,3201,1574,343

2,43719,01756,94634 21274 ,3494,0285,218

27 ,144

16,53940,68511,99151 ,74423 ,94025 ,3995,996

20 ,23850,545125,403

321,0331 ,2334,811

46,32799,02211 ,98769 ,36633 ,83858,940

8,85917,16620,18451,4181,022

33,71372 ,59333 ,66073 ,259

23 ,7042,9556,6591.7678,141

25 ,26433,357

15713,207

9,94425,7151,5142,531

Cashtenants

Farms138384

1,080411477

716152

1,012

12146

1,6625

20731

3.4588 ,559

4165813

4,122

2651.056

733,975

11298

3

1,19517

1,399162

1,657

9633,237

7722,256

642

1,09533

719

4638

503

287

597

273

2,2152,796

12119

Sharetenants

Farms3,5227,272

3975

3,63727

3,1561,0731,875

2003,47 5

8,9492,4019,461

1812,1144\741

1.5886,290

3642,146

8447,5482,4294,728

28,97520,086

182

29317 ,28331,8799 ,384

39,555402

17 ,738

1,7063,016

3402,133

424,45510,4552,9915,959

47166

484306190220

2 ,073o

1,913

2901,798280330

Labortenants

Farms

128

283

4199

No rentalI

Total

1

997336

1 ,010

115

82547

335

1442345

Farms78

2,301409118

3,12720

3,388I

211,269

i

428I

657I

1,793251

3,993290301

2,996

364,520493 i

1,140119

1

2,871 :

935j

948 !

615I

8,585 I

725 ^

631 ,243202 :

5,02591

I

1,747I

264 I

3,947I

128;

3,427I

722I

1,314213 i

9i

3,799374

2,046

36761

2,09124

1 ,656186

1 ,69676

753

9323 ,4 1

9

1

2,362

Farms13 ,65542,4144,862

32 ,79464 ,55413,11028,0252 ,3048 ,500

3 ,07723 ,29569 ,47836,86988 ,2934,367

21.09543,639

18,20452 ,23312 ,86359 ,17924 ,96936.8549 ,640

27,00780,231158,073

321 ,7761 3096,64664,812

137 ,45721,479

113,07734 ,66682 ,397

11,73326,90022 ,02557 ,4561 ,283

38,21988,08637 ,08183 ,028

25 ,0053 ,0909 ,2842,10010,01925 ,67937,730

23516,174

13,38133 ,7641 .8075 ,345

1 Figures for 1903 are included with Cagayan.

2 Includes Batanes for 1903.

3 1903 figures are included with layaoas.15

Page 68

16

Table No. 22.

—

Number of farms classified according to tenure, by

provinces, 1903 and 1918—Continued

ProvincesCensusyear Owners Cash

tenantsSharetenants

Labortenants

No rental Total

Occidental Negros

Oriental Negros

Palawan

/ 1903I 1918/ 1903I 1918\ 1903I 1918

f 1903I 1918f 1903\ 1918/ 1903I 1918/ 1903\ 19181 19031 1918

( 1903I 1918f 1903I 1918j 1903I 19181 19031 1918\ 1903\ 1918

f 19031 1918( 1903I 1918) 1903\ 1918

6,16610,15925,92335 ,2972,6666,964

6,49821 ,62835 ,872125,10410,05218 ,2415,8918,555

24 ,52548,219

14,35024 ,336

9763

7,05222 ,0228,507

24 ,74038 ,05936,747

14,03519 ,4403,4748,467252277

230728

71,753

697

8611,4262,0363,935777

2,93681968168

1,262

1695

4101,950427

3,51857

391

2,5053,75816,46124 ,970

6414,318

7274i0372

2,590

1971,630

33

340323

1,6673,0983,7333,860

10,1826,656

914811738

13

16986077

3,17875

1,949

1661,189

3296,797

934,379

100491152

5,463

193,139

6,97613 ,70026,43443 ,7482,804

2

PamDanda

34

1

11114

3611

12124331

64

9,435

10,031

Pansasinan28,11254,712

Rizal161,16711,564

H,oniblon29 ,9956,823

Samar10,48725,21857,588

14 ,567

Sulu163 29 ,963

12

1 22419

890218

1,273294

3,273

1411,378

1941,033

774

991Suricrao 1 7,412

37760

5,555138779

590715987

259266

23 ,272

Tarlac 86391239

41,723

11 ,160

Tayabas i

35 ,30542 ,236

Zambales

44,698

24 ,367

Zamboancra30,1043,918

Manila, City of

1

25

10,069537660

Totals f 19031 1918

658,5431 ,520 ,026

14 ,40361,996

132,444256,517

1,2336,259

8,830110,478

815,4531,955,276

1 Includes Marinduque for 1903.

Page 69

17

TABLE No. 2S.—Number, area, and average size of farms cultivated anduncultivated, by provinces, 19OS and 1918

Provinces

Abra

Agusan

Albay

Antique

Bataan

Batanes

Batangas

Bohol

Bukidnon

Bulacan

Cagayan »

Camarines NortelCamarines Sur j

*

"'

Capiz

Cavite

Gebu

Cotabato

Davao

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

Iloilo

Isabela

Laguna

Lanao

La Union

Leyte

Marinduque

Masbate

Mindoro

M isamis

Mountain

NuevaEcija

Nueva Vizcaya

* accidental Negros.. .

.

* Oriental Negros

Palawan

195661 2

Area of farms Average size of

Census fa

Culti-vated

Ares

rm

yearCultivated

Percent

Unculti-vated

Percent

Total All

lands

Hectares Hectares Hectares Ares1 19031 1918

12 ,208 23.4 39 ,878 76.6 52,086 89.4 381 .

4

19,128 15.9 100,810 84.1 119,938 45.1 282.81918 11 ,256 61.6 7,023 38.4 18,279 231.5 376.0

/ 1903 85 ,147 73.4 30 ,937 26.6 116,084 259.6 354.0I 1918 132,511 78.1 37 ,232 21.9 169,743 205.3 262.91 1903 21 ,622 79.5 5,572 20.5 27,194 164.9 207 .

4

1 1918 32,137 67.8 15,281 32.2 47,418 114.7 169.2/ 1903 3,485 42.3 4:,747 57.7 8,232 151.3 357.31 1918 14 ,389 58.1 10,396 41.9 24 ,785 169.3 291.6

1918 691 8.1 7,838 91,9 8,529 22.5 277.2r 1903 21 ,652 18,4 95 ,770 81.6 117,422 92.9 504.1I 1918 82,639 46.4 95 ,444 53.6 178,083 118.9 256.31 1903 23 ,247 40.0 34,851 60.0 58,098 63.1 157.6I 1918 55 ,220 41.9 76,654 58.1 131 ,874 62.5 149.4

1918 7,679 49.0 7,977 51.0 15,656 175.8 358.5I 1903 60,570 67.1 29,650 32.9 90 ,220 287.1 427.71 1918 70 ,837 76.9 21,266 23.1 92,103 162.3 211.1

f 1903 35 ,430 25.6 102,736 74.4 138 ,166 194.6 759.01 1918 50,599 43.0 67 ,026 57.0 117,625 96.9 225.2\ 1903 59 ,683 56.1 46,688 43.9 106,371 464.0 827.01 1918 107 ,782 56.7 82 ,433 43.3 190,215 182.1 321.4/ 1903 36,965 34.0 71 ,727 66.0 108,692 148.0 436.31 1918 56,555 56.7 43 ,229 43.3 99 ,784 153.5 270.81 1903 20,811 50.9 20,070 49.1 40,881 215.9 424.1I 1918 31,572 47.4 35,010 52.6 66,582 116.9 246.51 1903 53 ,283 40.8 77 ,341 59.2 130,624 66.4 162.8I 1918 128 ,819 51.1 123 ,497 48.9 252,316 81.5 159.6

f 1903 383 7.2 4 ,903 92.8 5,286 1,196.9 16,518.8

t 1918 4,301 34.2 8,262 65.8 12,563 242.2 707.41 1903 3,769 23.1 12,574 76.9 16,343 287.9 1 ,248.5

I 1918 34,092 30.8 76,536 69.2 110,628 513.0 1,664.61 1903 40 ,233 72.3 15,400 27.7 55 ,633 62.1 85.8

1 1918 44,856 71.7 17,691 28.3 62,547 32.6 45.

B

f 1903 39 ,739 84.2 7,437 15.8 47,176 185.0 219.6

1 1918 53 ,045 85.4 9,046 14.6 62,091 46.9 54.9

J 1903 57,081 32.3 1 19 ,874 67.7 176,955 164.7 510.5

I 1918 131 ,269 46.9 148 ,877 53.1 280,146 159.3 340.0

/ 1903 6,752 24.7 50 ,964 75.3 67,716 142.7 .576.9

\ 1918 22 ,523 46.6 25 ,837 53.4 48 ,360 83.7 179.8

f 1903 41 ,016 47.5 45 ,410 52.5 86 ,426 186.2 392.4

1 1918 65 ,695 67.6 31,483 32.4 97,178 114.3 169.1

1918 1,628 41.4 2,302 58.6 3,930 126.9 306.3

1 1903 30,850 71.6 12 ,227 28.4 43 ,077 80.7 112.7

l 1918 45 ,708 69.3 20,225 30.7 65 ,933 51.9 74.9

/ 1903 42 ,898 32.1 90,722 67.9 133 ,620 115.7 360.3

1 1918 105 ,715 49.9 106,328 50.1 212,043 127.3 255,4

1918 14 ,669 44.0 18 ,634 56.0 33 ,303 58.7 133.2

/ 1903 7 ,429 75.8 2,369 24.2 9.798 240.4 317.

1

1 1918 22 ,220 43.9 28,390 56.1 50,610 239.3 545.12,020.2

1 1903 4,768 11.2 37,656 88.8 42,424 227.0

1 1918 33 ,036 25.2 98 ,295 74.8 131,331 329.7 1 ,310.8

f 1903 29 ,346 49.5 29 ,923 50.5 59 ,269 114.3 230 .

8

199.0840.059.5

t 1918 46 ,348 61.7 28,734 38.3 75 ,082 122.8

j 1903 445 22.5 1,529 77.5 1,974 189.4

1 1918 7,268 75.8 2,322 24.2 9,590 45.1

r 19031 1918/ 1903I 1918( 19031 1918f 19031 1918

J 1903\ 1918

26 ,76397,1592,8325,674

72 ,928110,25621 ,38345 ,2083,109

11 ,628

29.647.364.168.141.043.456 347.332.228.0

63 ,604108,251

1,5892,653

104 ,714

143 ,74116,58850,4166 ,549

29 ,938

70.452.735.931.959.056.643.752.767.872.0

90,367205,410

4,4218,327

177 ,642253 ,99737,97195 ,6249 ,658

41,566

200.0287.8156.7106.2

1,045.4804.880.9103.3110.9123.2

675.3608.4244.7155.9

2,546.51,854.0

143 .

6

218.6344.4440.6

1 Includes Batanes for 1903.

Page 70

18

Table No. 23.

—

Number, area, and average size of farms cultivated and

uncultivated, by provinces, 190S and 1918—Continued

Provinces

Pampanga

Pangasinan . . . .

Rizal

Romblon

Samar

Sorsogon,

Sulu

Surigao

Tarlac

Tayabag i

Zambales

Zamboanga. . .

.

Manila, City of.

Baguio, City of.

Total. . .

.

Censusyear

1903191819031918190319181903191819031918

1903191819031918190319181903191819031918

1903191819031918190319181918

19031918

Area of farms

r'«i+;,,«+^^ Per Unculti- PerCultivated

^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^t

63 ,840100,40081 ,472138,8129,93418,18713 ,24317,16143 ,07393 ,671

54 ,66878,452

493 ,82324 ,25044,65137 ,33264 ,47757 ,575

102,122

27,38627,2579,723

21,95947360787

1 ,298 ,8452,415,778

60.467.268.068.467.242.056.249.742.452.8

61.566.731.483.649.466.247.359.747.753.3

22.4

45.952.9

41 ,83749 ,07238 ,29964 ,2384,853

25 ,09610,30317 ,35258,40883,686

34,16139 ,234

107748

24,81022,76941,59143 ,47863,17989 ,556

18,5319,4178,516

13 ,758265162302

1,528,8592,147,945

39.632.832.031.632.858.013.850.357.647.2

38.533.368.616.450.633.852.740.352.346.7

40.425.746.738.535.921.177.6

54.147.1

Total

105,677149 ,472119,771203,05014 ,78743 ,28323 ,51634 ,513101,481177,357

88 ,829117,686

1564,571

49,06067 ,42078,923107,955120,754191 ,678

45,91736,67418,23935 ,717

738769389

2 ,827 ,7044,563.723

Average zise offarm

Culti-

vated

636.4357.1148.986.185.960.6

194.1163.6170.8162.7

375.3261.8408.3385 .

8

327.2191.9334.5182.6136.3228.5

112.490.5

248.2218.188.192.0129.9

159.3123.6

Alllands

1,053..

5

531.7218.9126.0127.9144.3345.1329 1

402.4308.0

609.8392.8

1,300.0461.3661.9289.7707.2305.8285.9428.8

188.4121.8465.5354.7137.4116.5580-6

346-8233-4

1 Includes Marinduque for 1903.

Page 71

19

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Page 72

20

Table No. 25.

—

Area cultivated, quantity and value of crops produced, and

average yield per hectare, by provinces, for the year ended June SO,

1922[Source: Bureau of Agriculture]

Palay or rough rice Abac

Area culti-vated

k (Manila hemi

Quantityproduced

3)

ProvincesArea culti-

vatedQuantityproduced

Averageyield

Averageyields

AbraHectares.

17,7104,590

39 ,27031 ,72014,660

19049 ,50045 ,420

91058 ,840

27,1906,490

46,54057,34036,160

7,9604,0005,46063,11045,830

119,7403,640

25 ,43018,73058 ,570

41 ,63015,2304,11013 ,83010,380

48 ,300183 ,060

9,95040 ,4406,220

5,32071 ,950

183,01020 ,8008,400

21 ,34021 ,710

30020 ,66080 ,870

30,77026,0109,140

Cavans.241 ,61077 ,080

1 ,238 ,700514 ,600446 ,350

1,690728 ,200812,80012 ,200

1 ,745 ,990

598 ,540139,660

1 ,133 ,0301 ,551 ,890

775 ,850

155 ,78098,30074 ,650

1,105,270910 ,650

2 ,458 ,24063 ,680

642,3904&7 ,630

1 ,445 ,200

764 ,900333 ,36061 ,850

211 ,330302 ,890

913 ,5507 ,701 ,060

305 ,420742 ,630110,690

62 ,9001,765,1307,219,680

559 ,450155,620

323 ,630311 ,43010 ,480

379 ,8302 ,408 ,430

593 ,690589 ,930168,910

Kilos.587722

1,356698

1,309

383633770577

1,276

947925

1,0471,164

923

8421,057

588753854

883752

1,0861,0741,061

790941647657

1,255

8131,8091,320

790912

5081,0551,6961,157797

.652617

1 ,502791

. 1,281

830975795

Hectares. Kilos. Kilos.

Agusan 10 ,17081 ,090

830

2 ,808 ,00015,889,000

121 ,000

467Albay 372Antique 636Bataan

BatanesBatangas 860

1,7307,390

18 ,000167,000925 ,000

89Bohol 269Bukidnon 564Bulacan

Cagayan ...Camarines NorteCamarines Sur

16,010

4,7109,020

4,010770

39,690

1,935,000 ,

5 ,897^P0.

.

""^52,0001,305,000

971 ,000102 ,000

18,704,000

. 244372

Capiz 272Cavite 186

Cebu 614Gotabato 221Davao 676Ilocos NorteIlocos Sur .

Iloilo 1,910 331 ,000 385Isabela. . .

.

Laguna]

."

'

1,7801,390

135,000161 ,000

214Lanao 259La Union

Leyte 101 ,2002,6001,8304,4809,570

35,504,000331 ,000234 ,000690,000

2,401,000

619

Marinduque 409

Masbate 426

Mindoro ... . 345

Misamis 523

Mountain. .

Nueva Ecija. .

.

Nueva VizcavaOccidental NegrosOriental Negros

Palawan

3,0503,960

10

565 ,000129,000

4,000

264

516

380

Pampanga .

x'angasinan . .

.

Rizal.. 201,200

45,47055 ,2008,960

21 ,530

Romblon 46,000

13,077,00012,564,0001,149,0002 ,687 ,000

107

Saraar 515

Sorsogon 342

Sulu 185

Surigao 335

Tarlac. .

Tayabas 1,680 237 ,000 325

ZambalesZamboanga 5,760 1 ,207 ,000 481

Total 1 ,661 ,430 b43,436,830 1,124 494,990 121,046,000 458

a Based on area harvested. > Equivalent to 21,151,860 cavans of clean rice.

Page 73

21

TABLE No. 2b,—Area cultivated, quantity and value of crops produced andaverage yield per hectare by provinces, for the year ended June 301922—Continued

'

Sugar cane i

Average i

yield|

Kilos432

!

18366

1,5841,034

TobaccoProvinces Area culti-

vatedQuantity pro-duced (sugar)

Area culti-

vated

Hectares1,000275

250'

Quantityproduced

Kilos611,300101 ,200

73,600'

Averageyield

AbraHectares

480210790

4,2204,090

5027,1701,520

803,910

240230

1,3102,4804,940

5,840

Metric tons^207

4289

6,6854,230

Kilos

Agusan 611

Albay 368

AntiaueBataan 294

Ratanes . 202103858545

5,2105

543510

4,2156590

i 2,3301 660

2,08522,660

6,90016,100

112,7008,70012,000

2,868,100500500

52 ,400900

2 ,084 ,70023 ,90019,800

977 ,500265 ,400

600 ,30013,288,000

Batangas , . 45,1771,196

84,059

5239

1,21810,24611,089

12,871

1,6631

7871

951

1,038

216 !

168929

4,1312,245

2,204

345

Bohol77

Bukidnon293

Bulacan

Gagayan

266

5519292

12]92

495368220420402

288

Gamarines NorteCamarines SurGapiz

CebuGotabatoDavao . .

Ilocos Norte 3,92010,160

12,190170

7,940850

2,530

980410140

1,69050

49097090

73 ,7004,500

2038,5506,3302,110

62016,496

19,8993

21 ,302251

4,028

86010633

5,96636

2851,156

27204,37114,859

9

63,3068,5461,799

1,624

1,63219

2,683295

1

1,592

877259239

3,530721

5821,191295

2,7733,302

4741,6421,350

853

Ilocos Sur

Iloilo

Isabela . . . . 686LagunaLanao 525

3,630

1,54055

18510

290

1,0702,370

601,200

970

15

285 ,2002,447,700

539,60017,90033, J 004,200

35 ,900

252,100677 ,60020 ,700

693 ,700299 ,900

6,400

543La Union 674

Leyte 350Marinduque 326Masbate . 179Mindoro 414Misamis 124

Mountain 236Nueva Ecija 286Nueva Vizcaya 345Occidental NegrosOriental Negros

Palawan

578309

429PamoanffaPangasinan 5,875

35240

230

2201,145

753550

2 ,709 ,40011,00075,900

38 ,600500

1 ,40083 ,300540 ,000

11 ,5009,7006 ,900

461

Rizal 315

Romblon 316

Samar . . 1,1403,000

7872,346

690782

168

Sulu. . .

276

Surigao 3009,310

850370500

25018,099

347226323

8351,944

408612645

378

Tarlac. .

472

Tayabas 1 53

Zarabales 276

Zamboanga 138

Total 240 ,820 483,706 2,009 59 ,870 29,926,700 500

* About ten tons of cane produce one ton of raw sugar, by the old method.

* Less than five hectares.

Page 74

22

Table No. 25.

—

Area cultivated, quantity and value of crops pro

June 30,

Coconuts

ProvincesArea cultivated

Quantityproduced

Average yield

AbraHectares

402,752

20 ,6672,800

189

1064,49911,216

64106

1,2488,292

14,80112,0661,147

31,7752,7365,145

284615

8,71462

45 ,0071,201887

16,5178,0205,3428,534

24 ,222

8915717

5,9879,166

2,44151

10,52832

8,988

24 ,8506,7312,3016,313232

90 ,2411,181

14 ,325

Thousand nuts26

9,73233 ,7383,362

263

456,966

58 ,83277

127

2,86119,16423,11618,0342,014

117,3591 ,6617,679

2901,099

18,104183

239,6662,6023,295

89 ,53227,63513,08111 ,962

151,951

16815611

19,70148,638

8,71750

17,8912

14 ,597

107,66925 ,40410,66027 ,293

223

259,0633,35459,631

Nuts650

3,536Albay 1,632

1,2001,392

"Ratanes 4251,548

Bohol 5,2451,203

Bulacan 1,198

Oacravan 2,2922,3111,5621,495

Cavite . 1,756

Cebu 3,698

Cotabato 607

Davao • 1 ,493

Ilocos Norte . 1,0211,787

Iloilo 2,0782,9525,325

Lanao .... 2,167

La Union . . 3,715

5 ,421

Marinduaue 3,446

Masbate ... 2,4491,4026,273

Mountain 1,888994

Niieva Vizcaya 647

Occidental Negros 3,291

Oriental Negros 5,306

Palawan 3,571

Panipanga 980

Pangasinan 1,699

Rizal ,63

Romblon i1,624

Saniar 4 ,333

Sorsogon 3,774

Sulu 4,633

Surigao 4,323

Tarlac 957

Tayabas 2,871

Zambales 2 ,840

Zamboanga 4,163

Total 422 ,684 1 ,467 ,684 3,472

Page 75

23

diiced, and average yield per hectare by provinces, for the year ended1922—Continued

Corn I

Area cultivated

Hectares12 ,7003,8102,2101,720

690

12017 ,99022 ,0202,0905,260

26,940210

1,0602,8303,330

178,7103,7002,58012,1407,690

16,09036,8701,5504,2902,930

34 ,680150

1,8301,700

18,620

1,1605,640

28041 ,07035 ,990

7904,30013,1601,4102,490

2,8103,460

3601,8101,890

3,610180

3 ,040

549 ,960

Quantityproduced

Cavans196,82050 ,67025 ,82016 ,7608,650

1,850141 ,540218,26025 ,90045 ,050

309 ,0302,5407,62026,10017,580

1 ,957 ,09055,45025 ,220103 ,56080 ,920

131 ,760600 ,83010 ,89089 ,42032 ,840

342 ,6601,540

16 ,0408,760

295 ,090

7,51055 ,0004,870

582,540510,680

7,67039,590112,64011,89060 ,520

17,28033 ,9301,860

10 ,99021 ,010

34 ,2002,51055,500

6,416,450

Average yield

Maguey

Area cultivated

Kilos907778683570733

902460580725501

671708421540309

641877572499616

479953411

1,219656

578601513301927

379570

1,017830830

568*

539501493

1,422

360574302355650

554816

1,068

683

Hectares10

3,255

11,665

4,8105,270

550

90

30230

1,085

15

95

160

27,670

Quantityproduced

Kilos

Average yield :

Kilos

2,200

1,178,300

11,432,100

719,5002,893,400

9,200

5,100

39,800

"8,900

2,500

44 ,30039,800

565 ,500

3,800

50 ,900

16 ,995 ,300

1 One cavan of shelled corn weighs about 58.5 kilos.

2 Based on area harvested.

467

1 ,201

392733

917

202

131

221

1,476285

609

887

Page 76

24

TABLE No. 25.

—

Area cultivatedy quantity and value of crops produced, and

average yield per hectare by provinces, for the year ended June

SO, 1922—^Continued

Cacao Coffee

Provinces Treescultivated

Quantityproduced

Aver-ageyieldper

tree a

Treescultivated

Quantityproduced

Aver-ageyieldper

tree «

Totalvalue b

AbraNumber

1,30050,70056,50024,70011 ,400

Kilos600

14,00026,10015,5003,400

Kilos1.20.61.87

1.061.00

Number16,90013 ,4001 1 . 80030,0003,800

100278 ,60057,20057,5006,900

24 ,400400

16,40029 ,200197,600

38 ,600900

5,80045,10030 ,200

265,0003,40018,10069 ,40076,900

11,50016,500

40039,40011,900

415,30018,50019,8008,100

170,300

7,600600

97,0003,7002,000

11,5004 ,900200

3,5004,900

33,800,

. - 8 ,600'*: 17,700

Kilos2,5001,9001,600

10 ,700400

Kilos.40.38.37.74.44

ThousanPesosT2 81

Agusan 1,35Albay 8,5^Antiaue 2 9]

IBataan 1 8^^

r

Batansras 50,500136,700

5,2009,300

18,80012,00083,50028 ,200129,500

120,4001,7001,200

21,4008,100

75,70011,00026,1005,50068,600

85,8007,400

70043,30036,600

15,1009,0004,700

55,500180,200

6,50012,40080,4006,4005,100

52 ,60037,800

10045,9002 ,200

"

79,200^- ^,200-

29,60084 ,6001 ,2004,600

7,5009,900

51,5007,300

52,900

163,6001,700

8004,5003,300

39,0003,700

26,3002,60080,600

50,8002,100

10012,50015,000

3,5009,7001,400

35,60041 ,400

9006,100

60,7002,1001,800

36,80020,200

i.3i1.29.63.68

1.361.18.74.90.86

2.811.312.001.18.66

.82

.711.43.63

1.46

1.35.78

1.00.36

1.78

.411.83.56.78.39

.821.091.28.84.86

1.56.93

186,80013 ,40034,1001.700

11 ,200200

3,2003,500

202,800

18,400500

3,6009,900

23,500

90 ,9002,9004,200

38,30080 ,000

6,30011,100

10014,10010,700

115,7009,4006,6007,000

155,800

2,700600

37,3001,300

600

3,4002,800

1.58.36

1.31.61

1.121.00.41.65

1.69

.74

.831.38.55

1.10

.841.32.59.72

1.30

1.03.83

1.00.71

1.17

.45

.59

.821.272.20

.613.00.62

1.08.50

1.031.12

6 ,7]

Bohol 7 ,44

Bukidnon 3[

Bulacan 6,3(

3,6"Camarines NorteCamarines Sur

1,3£

7,124,44

Cebu . . 19,567C

3,52Ilocos NorteIIocos Sur

6,915,2g

Iloilo . . • • 15, ez

Isabela 5,7CT,afifu.na 14,11

1 ,75

6,1J

Leyte 14,3"

Marinduque 2,3285

2,13Misamis 8,0?

4,84Nueva EcijaNueva VizcayaOccidental Negros. .

.

Oriental Negros ....

20 ,5;

7534 ,44

6,74

57

Pamoanfira 11,47Pangasinan 23 ,6b

Rizal 2,21

Romblon 1 ,4-

Saniar 7,77

Sorsogon 3,91

Sulu 5:?

SurigaoTaflac. : . . . : .......

13 ,4004,700

26,500•» i3,30«^

.562.61

.65. X.Z7..•J';-92''

1,1005,100

3,3001,9005,800

1.001.34

.26

.451.41

2,2f

9,61

Tayabas 10, 6f

Zaihbaies.: .:; V ; • -J-Av-ZaTAbb'atigs'. '. : . . . .'i .

1 ,^y

3 ,21

Total. . .:.... n,73k',mJo" -984 ',300 1.03 d2 ,205 ,300 1,148,900 .99 313 ,c;:

a Averages are based on trees bearing.^ Based on prices in the municipal markets. Total value of all the foregoing crops.<* Equivalent to an area planted of 1,160 hectares, averaging 1,500 trees per hectare."* Equivalent to an area planted of 880 hectares, averaging 2,500 trees per hectare.

Page 77

25

Table No. 26.

—

Area cultivated and production of minor agnculturalproducts, 1903 and 1918

[Sources: Censuses of 1903 and 1918]

Products

Bamboo .pieces.

,

Bananas hundreds of bunches.

.

Beans (kidney beans) liters.

Benne seed do ...

.

Betel leaves thousands.

Betel nuts do . .

.

Breadfruits .number

.

Buri leaves thousands.

Burl tuba liter.s.

Cabbage heads.

Camachili and tamarind kilos.

Cassava iiters.

Chicos number.Cotton kilos.

Custard and balsam apples do

Eggplant do...

Fan palm leaves.

French beans liters.

Gabe kilos.

Garlic liters.

Grass • • • -kilos.

Guavas hundreds.

Guttapercha .kilos.

India rubber liters.

Indigo kilos.

Jack-fruit hundreds.

Kapok kilos.

Lanzones liters

.

Lumbang • • • -kilos.

Mangoes hundreds

.

Mongo liters.

Nipa leaves thousands

.

Nipa tuba liters.

Onions kilos.

Oranges hundreds.Papayas do. .

.

Peanuts liters.

Pili kilos.

Pineapple fiber do.,

.

Pineapple fruits number.

Sago liters

.

Sweet potatoes kilos

.

Ubes do. ..

Tomatoes do . .

.

Watermelons hundreds

.

Total

1903I

1918

Hectares Productioni Hectares | Product!

o

18 ,09033,9133,170

210636

2,572694

2,123

7312846

3,053361

332179

2,271111

2,0181,052

27138755

614

29,645

132

871

24,108,600140,786

1,752,28393,513

230,627

525,577937 ,800

2,266313,143

204,8871,184,3293,574,7001,322,118

888 ,225

1,198,748775 ,500

4,827,15545,518,713

36,929,105496,57547,693484 ,050550,382

1,041,877

138,875103,311,680

357,121

100,178

487 695,258

"292 ",403

952,400

23,

1,253178

132 ,935

65,542,716

'2 ',856 ',341-

7,317

18,70337 ,841

642832775

2.381

1,635

59

59 ,983 ,6872,044,699879,675729,011

1,257,120

3,819,694

f 1,364,928I 86,613

88,499

170 1,665,1382,225

I14,278,922

8,4661

3,755,2002,115 2.120,083

546j

2,695,588

1,314 , 2,749,3905,171 ' 35,488,957

811

88,022

1 ,956

1 ,559

1,822773366658

411,196.6337,455,601

294,1051 ,708 ,564

112,052,9971 ,470 ,6941 ,834 ,556

15,981 !17,612,755

1 n 004 if 6,074.861' ^-^^^

i 7,222,862106 331 ,142

2,612,0181,012 1,194,4511,416 2,518,2151,145 1 ,397 ,23

1

f327 ,543

1,027\ 3,138,150

2,040 30,61247,594 313,067,775

1 ,378 21 ,211 ,970

772 1 ,69:? ,97 1

276 26 ,964

172,731

Page 78

26

Table No. 27.

—

Quantity of abaca (Manila hemp) inspected and graded^ by

districts of production and standard grades y 1918 to 1922

[Source: Bureau of Agriculture]

Province or district

AlbayBatangasCamarines NortelCamarines Sur. . J

'

Cavite

CebuJoloLagunaLeyteMindanao (North ).

Mindanao (South )

.

MindoroNegrosPanaySamar

Sorsogon . .

All others

.

Total

.

STANDARD GRADES »

AA, Tagal braid.BB, Tagal braid.CC, Tagal braid.DD, Tagal braid.EE, Tagal braid.

c,D,E,

Extra prime ....PrimeSuperior current.Good current . . . ,

Midway

S-1, Streaky No. 1.

.

S-2, Streaky No. 2.

.

S-3, Streaky No. 3..F, CurrentG, Seconds

Brown. . .

Good fair.

FairMedium.

.

Coarse. .

.

H,I,

J,

K,L,

M, Coarse brownDL, Daet coarseDM, Daet coarse brown. .

.

O, Fine Strings; T, Towand Y, damaged. .

.

Total.

1918

Kilos30,300,798

609 ,857

14,810.493

2,406,789

1,407,945

189,87643 ,697 ,40118,685,821

14,430,109

1,64515,536,983

20,269,6019,092,820

171,440,138

1 ,126,9891 ,225 ,2791 ,243 ,875476 ,272200,629

8,98269,828

1,021,1084,711,87211,708,840

1 ,707 ,3704,813,5783 ,065 ,475

24 ,024 ,3746,341,192

3,997,65324 ,342 ,26849 ,853 ,52413 ,649 ,3509 ,999 ,445

3 ,627 ,641915 ,227373 ,302

2 ,936 ,065

171 ,440 ,188

1919

Kilos25,514,419

96 ,014

13,418,994

1,135,211

833,762

15 ,68636,634,65216,661,062

13,910,9531 ,847 ,6582,674,839

14,058,579

17,584,5114 ,489 ,486

148 ,875 ,826

448,569389 ,747328 ,394105,88042,757

3,921145 ,728856,152

2,400,2116,511,587

2,634,8695,644,9354,959,18012,638,8688,493,590

4,272,28518 ,372 ,22843 ,881 ,71116,330,01211 ,705 ,298

4,488,599590 ,755510 ,048

3,120,502

148 ,875 ,826

1920

Kilos24,754,661

127

12.099,470

808 ,209

739,516

8,98132,412,33916,320,906

16,057,0281 ,607 ,559962 ,789

10,759,207

13 ,246 ,8284 ,067 ,606

133 ,845 ,226

148 ,005257,301297 ,90797 ,40517 ,078

22,262231 ,998

1,089,2883 ,383 ,2409,982,750

3,438,0165 ,933 ,4854,565,89218,719,6015 ,832 ,663

2,806,90717,518,61026 ,810 ,66410,087,11213 ,357 ,770

5,015,094913 ,834621 ,746

2 ,696 ,598

133 ,845 ,226

1921

Kilos9 ,936 ,196

5,101,112

712,575

250,849

18,72226,269,1176 ,673 ,002

16 ,674 ,471605 ,68236,685

9,171,123

10,961,3521 ,978 ,966

88 ,389 ,852

59 ,961122,958223 ,907247 ,81393 ,230

28,210124,096552 ,426

1 ,934 ,9445,429,759

2,892,0435,502,1184,400,176

12 ,269 ,7415 ,975 ,860

2 ,093 ,44814,661,73016,349,6194,300,1144 ,521 ,237

2 ,063 ,341432 ,377172 ,420

3 ,938 ,324

88 ,389 ,852

1922

Kilos21 ,562 ,431

15,6863 ,247 ,2557,130,299

908 ,017

1,234,5141,634,000

28,71544 ,750 ,38715,458,680

23 ,279 ,922

690,184740 ,910

14 ,525 ,868

14 ,9©7 ,587

3 ,907 ,838

154,112,293

53,257137,126315,238431,618225 ,423

85 ,640

253 ,506

1,085,2442 ,756 ,055

6,785,587

5,379,03311,974,3637 ,551 ,544

18 ,808 ,273

13 ,657 ,193

4,138,57428 ,551 ,430

25 ,984 ,365

7 ,681 ,333

5 ,731 ,209

2 ,702 ,293

588,731551 M^

8 ,683 ,592

154,112.293

^ The standard abaca (Manila hemp) grades (see Act No. 2380) are divided into five

groups, according to the cleaning of the fiber, as follows

:

Group I includes grades A to S-3, inclusive. This group embraces fiber of exceUentcleaning, which can be strictly termed as pure fiber, although it has a tendency of being

sometimes slightly strippy in the grades E, S-2 and S-3.Group II includes grades F to H, inclusive. This group embraces fiber of good cleaninp,

which is slightly strippy, but which for all practical purposes, can be used as pure fiber.

Group III includes grades I to K, inclusive. This group embraces fiber of fair cleaning,

and which is distinctly strippy and consequently of a harsh texture and "bold" size.

Group IV' includes L to M, inclusive. This group embraces fiber of coarse cleaning, or

coarse strips.

Group V includes DL to Y, inclusive. This group embraces woody fiber (DL and DM),waste fiber (0, 00, and T), or damaged fiber (Y).

Page 79

27

TABLE No. 2S.—Quantities of maguey graded and inspected, by districts

of production and standard grades, 1918 to 1922

[Source: Bureau of Agriculture]

Province or district

BoholCebuIlocos Norte,llocos Sur . . .

Others

Total

.

Retted

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3

Knife or

I

machine-I Fiber I) l cleaned

1918

Kilos3,415

584,690

9,487

587,592

Kilos208,725

4,854,311199,744

1 ,799 ,9692,024

7,064,773

Kilos290,191

1,550,131357 ,489

1,066,9018,602

3,273,314

Kilos15,939114,35670,081122,1993,289

Kilos

Total

Kilos518,270

7 ,093 ,488627,311

2 ,998 ,65613,915

325,8641 11,251,543

1919

BoholCebuIlocos NorteIlocos Sur . .

NegrosOthers

Total

BoholCebuIlocos NorteIlocos Sur. .

NegrosOthers

Tota^l

BoholCebuIlocos NorteIlocos Sur. .

NegrosPangasinan.Others

Total

1,644247,181

253886

2,40317,078

269 ,445

159 ,3904,902,128

28 ,210

1 ,084 ,73740,60784,375

6,299,447

441 ,9912,708,239

106,7662,137,976

10,12070 ,081

5,475,173

37,697162,80558 ,063

253 ,633127

21 ,632

533,957

640 ,7228 ,020 ,353

193 ,2923 ,477 ,232

53 ,257193,166

1920

2,404311,31614,9272,4043,0367,843

236 ,4285 ,321 ,602200,250

1,306,87189 ,30929 ,981

294,6192,263,718

127,1321,824,636

11,51125 ,426

,547,042

11 ,764105,75412,903

170,522633

10,247

311,823

19,987I12,598,009

545,2158,067,664355,212

3,326,950104,48976,153

65 ,274

22,517

"2',656'

90,447 12,475,683

515,807 6

132,6981 ,392

649 ,957

42,757i

' 1

333,707 ;976,580 ]:>

1,012 I58,M:<

155,595I

178,365 3

4,933 :

633 '

97,658 '

~636^95j

1,213,3X8 2C

a Not separetely stated by provinces prior to 1920.

558,624,823,157235 ,796,792,25159 ,83533,523

232,(K)l

,735,187

.:v.n ,572

,534 .S3L;

63, .'.03

,091 ,liM)

lo;»,16943.137

6.16,035

Page 80

FORESTRY

Table No. 29.

—

Timber cut and invoiced from public forests, 1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Forestry]

Groups and species

FIRST GROUP

Acle

Ipil

Kalantas

Molave

Narra

Tindalo

Yacal

Other species

SECOND GROUP

Dungon

Guijo

Mangachapuy

Other species

THIRD GROUP

Apitong

LumbayauPagatpat

Palosapis

Redlauan

Tanguile

Other species

FOURTH GROUP

White lauan

Other species

Total

1918

Cu. m.

870

15,498

4,975

22,233

7,848

826

9,162

1,416

1,318

17,301

2,214

7,779

56,274

4,415

849

8,863

21,775

8,611

b 108 ,900

80 ,933

1919

Cu. m.

937

18 ,926

5,040

26,088

11,152

1,080

18,100

3,335

1,839

25 ,924

3,096

12,084

72 ,223

4,192

2,766

15,661

35,005

53,513

b 180,556

3,711

382 ,060 495 ,228

1920

Cu. m.

2,047

24,720

8,622

30,173

12,711

1,387

20,317

9,104

2,607

28,413

3,094

17,414

99 ,775

7,550

4,743

7,594

52,294

40,903

1,978

119 ,833

59,718

1921

554,997

Cu. m,

1,553

28,656

5,350

31,826

16,164

2,404

28 ,245

17,352

2,726

30,652

4,340

29 ,304

99,652

8,179

5,454

5,928

57,239

47,311

31,000

125,536

75,173

653 ,944

1922

Cu. m.

1,441

34 ,621

3,764

30 ,840

9,032

1,914

28,326

6,143

1,829

26,155

3,974

14 ,540

122,561

9,188

2,240

6,098

44,377

46 ,978

32 ,764

185,853

17,365

629 ,953

^ See white lauan. b Includes red lauan.

Table No. ZO.—Timber cut from public and private forests, by groups,

1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Forestry]

YearsFirstgroup

1918

Cu. m.

58,391

1919 85 ,393

1920 109 ,423

1921 132,339

1922. . . 116,234

Second Thirdgroup group

Cu. m. Cu. m.

34,190 96,451

43,918 197,286

51 ,765. 215 ,920

67,527 255 ,024

46,599 264,221

Fourthgroup

Cu. m.

196,118

175 ,633

180,781

201 ,346

203 ,919

Total

Cu. m.

385,150

502,230

557 ,888

656 ,236

630.97)

28

Page 81

29

Table No. 31.

—

Minor forest products gathered from public and private

forests, 1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Forestry]

Product

Anahaw

Bees wax

Buri

Cabo negro

Charcoal

Daluru

Diliman

Dyebark

Dyewood

Earth

Earth, white

Fern trees

Firewood

Gogo

Guano.

Gum elemi

Gumastic

Gutta percha

Hingiw

Kamagsa

Lime

Limestone

Nipa

Oleo-resin

Rattan, split

Rattan, unsplit

Salago bark

Stone, sand gravel. .

Stone, mortar

Tanbark

Vines for tying

Wood oil

Unit

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Cu. meters,

.

Cu. meters..

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Cu. meters.

.

Balls

Number. . .

.

Cu. meters.

.

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Shingles. .

.

Liters

Kilos

L. meters.

.

Kilos

Cu. meters.

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Liters

1918

X'mas trees L. meters.

.

22 ,073

156 ,454

167 ,496

324,056

9,780

1919

39 ,946

16.236

331

123 ,124

75 ,366

,794 ,784

17,437

1920

905 ,280

225,176

453 ,867

133,500

985 .889

120

13 ,354

320

109 ,963

80,833

1,049,467

1,811

11,300

1921

7,801

607 ,822

17 ,963

11,151

535

217 ,319

128,569

38,169

1922

421

12,755

1,291 ,812

46,158

19,387

218

164,299

94 ,747

448 ,887

926,827

128 ,565

216

217,251

11 ,768

555,134

7,920,308

13 ,697 ,907

1,092,823

20 ,693

288,112

3 ,072 ,596

17 ,798 ,466

1 ,841 ,396

356,568

458 ,645

11,800

2,162,952

7,133,801

203 ,183

2,119,269

102,146

118,290

1,997,109

109 ,536

51,813

1,200

26

427 ,061

137 ,836

54 ,275

71 ,586

589 ,537

41 .271

312,630

117,735

3,171,481

8 ,767 ,760

350

33,210

1,168,504

52 ,830

2,302,744

20.616

158,558

21,700

468

364,166

227 ,030

797 ,856

37,146

560,011

13 ,393

34 ,773

21 ,572

28,350

300,589

5,300,993

108,464

2,480,540

7,395,191

3,185

3,893

48.160

2,315,622

1 ,009

Page 82

LIVESTOCK

Table No. 32.

—

Livestock in existence, 1916-1920

[Source : Bureau of Agriculture]

Years Cattle Carabao Horses andmules Goats Sheep Hogs

1916Number567,456603 ,107601 ,297678 ,525760 ,920

Number1 ,228 ,8361 ,271 ,2081,338,0821 ,388 ,2441 ,464 ,285

Number203 ,364214 ,209234 ,041255,380268,999

Number661,859722 ,532741 ,077731 ,849821 ,661

Number142 ,091155 ,827165,686168,181195,705

Number2 734 803

1917 2 810 7371918 2 894 4031919 . . . Q 129 fi7fi

1920 3 639 18.^

Table No. 33.

—

Causes of deaths of cattle and carahaos, 1916-1920

[Source : Bureau of Agriculture]

Causes

Totaldeaths

Total cattleand carabaos

Per cent

YearsRinderpest

Slaugh-tered forfood

All othersTotaldeaths

Rin-derpest

1916Number18,25126,95115 ,74711,08516,911

Number68 ,77891 ,72696,756100 ,347103 ,093

Number28,21539 ,29738 ,46539 ,35338,021

Number115,244157,974150,968150,785158,025

Number1 ,796 ,2921 ,874 ,3151 ,939 ,3792,066,7692,225,205

6.418.427.787.297.10

1 011917 1 431918 . 811919 531920 75

Table No. 34.

—

Number of cattle slaughtered for consumption in the City

of Manila, 1916-1922

[Source: Bureau of Agriculture]

Years Foreigncattle

Nativecattle

TotalEquivalentmeat weight

Per capitaconsump-

tion 1

1916 ...Number

6,4133,6031,3749,680

15,12825,22615,037

Number13 ,73618,43420,03513 ,^fo8

10,6665,2229,851

Number20,14922 ,03721 ,40923,53825,79430 ,44824 ,888

Kilos12 ,230 ,44313,376,45912,995,26314,287,56615,656,95818,481,93615,107,016

Kilos45.15

1917 48 53

1918 45.551919 49.711920 53 15

1921 62 77

1922 50 , 69

301 Excluding imported frozen meat, meat in cans, pork, etc.

Page 83

MINING

Table No. 35.

—

Output of mineral products, 1918~1921

[Source: Bureau of Science]

Product Unit1918 1919

Quantity Value .

P2 ,575 ,97024 ,983

Quantity Value

Metallic:Gold Fine grams

Metric tonsMetric tons

1,937,94170

1,970,65167

18,598

1*2,619,449

Iron 34 ,96492 ,990

Metric tons. . .

Fine grams ... .

650128,974

9,0008,306Silver » 261 ,558 18,828

2 ,618 ,259 2,766,231

Metric tonsMetric tons

Non-metallic:AsbestosBituminous rock

70 5,250 3751,400

10,396

37 ,50021 ,000

Barrels . . , . 124 ,752

910,000385 ,400375 ,00050,000

900,000724,591553,71411,140

700 ,000

Coal Metric tonsMetric tonsliitets

1 5 ,66315,000

200 ,00030,000483 ,061307,619

72

32 ,89220 ,000

225 ,00032,000

403 ,986404,709

12

822 ,300

Lime 534 ,00060,000

Salt Metric tonsCubic meters. . .

.

Cubic metersMetric tons

900,000

Sand and gravel 588,379

Stone 832 .630

Sulphur 1 ,680

3,915,095

20 b

4,622,241

Fine gramsMetric tonsFine grams

1919. 21

Metallic:Gold. .

.,

Iron

1,920,75387

307 ,343

2,424,60640,19119 ,261

1 ,976 ,09674

814,621

2,626,19239 ,22533 ,614

Silver

Total value 2 ,484 ,058 2,699,031

Non-metallic:Bituminous rockBottles and glasswares . .

Metric tons .... 2,000 30 ,000 786 11,29060 ,500

c 264 ,011Clay productsGoal Metric tons

Metric tonsLiters

58 ,0883 ,001

479,87162 ,383

627,77449,373

1 ,452 ,20010,872

121 ,2591 ,401 ,307

1 ,228 ,332311,861

39,4453 ,558

639,513'•31,247

526,18748,972

808 ,626150,127170,406

< 800 .686

1 ,081 ,000173 .874

Lime

Salt Metric tonsCubic meters—Cubic meters...

.

Sand and gravelStone

5,126,711 13,520,520

^No silver is mined separately but a small amount is alloyed withg^^^^^

J' Insufficient data for sulphur, asbestos, brick and tile, pottery and mmerdi

- Incomplete figures.31

Page 84

32

Table No. 36.

—

Exports of gold and silver, 1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Customs]

YearBullion

Ore Coin Total valueQuantity Value

Gold

1918Ounces

65,91870 ,78392,317108,968118,005

PI ,873 ,9381 ,843 ,1532,323,3862,610,2922,867,912

PI ,873 9381919 PI00 ,000

20,50051,08332,945

1 ,943,1531920 2 ,343 ,886

2 ,672 ,875

2,900,8571921 Pll ,0001922

Silver

1918 P28,000 P7 ,500 ,000 P7 ,528,00019191920 403

2,540403

1921 2,5401922 871 PI ,000 1,000

Note.—One ounce of gold or silver is equivalent to 31.103495 grams.

Page 85

FISHING

Table No. 37.- -Fishing industry: number of fishermen, appliances used,capital invested and value of catch, 1918

[Source: Philippine Census of 1918]

Provinces

Agusan

Albay

Ambos Camarines

Antique

Bataan

Batanes.

Batangas

Bohol

Bulacan

Cagayan

Capias

Cavite.

Cebu

Ilocos Norte,

Ilocos Sur.

Iloilo

Isabela

Laguna

La Union

Leyte

Manila

Marinduque

Masbate

Mindoro

Misamis

Nueva Ecija

Occidental Negros,

Oriental Negros,

Pampanga

Pangasinan,

ilizal

Romblon

Samar

Sorsogon

Sulu

195661-

aNot separately reported.

i> Includes all other provinces.

Page 86

34

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Tf» in io T-i lo,,— ..,_ . t- 00 o -^ otDC^'^'<*O«jD0000Or-(lu0

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Page 87

liABOR AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Table No. ^9~Migration of Filipino laborers and homeseekers, by jyrov-

inces of destination and agencies where recruited, 191 Jf to 1922

[Source: Bureau of Labor]

Province of destination 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919

" "26'

1920 1921^1

305\

1922b

Agusan (0 (<=) («) '\ (') 64270

81AlbayBataan

I1

93581676

1

3

5162

5510

(«)

1

Batangas 2Bohol.

(<=)

4

4

6

73

59BukidnonBulacanCagayan 21 7

\

Capiz. . , 213

1

Cavite 97

1

(«)

1

1

6

•

(;)••

•

13

Cebu 8'

1 ,002;

152;

Cotabato ('0

(0715373

494Oavao 15Ilocos Sur.Iloilo

Isabela 683

23466141

1

179 i

113 i

518I

44 i

4

i

Laguna 9

277

4011

2,95

8

'\54

642777

441

5

63

""bO

3,639193

415

9

^884

7,282195

1821

23('0Lanao

Manila 113

2,6541

(«)

276

11

2,6182

67

11

Mindoro 62278

1,068

165!

793226 '<

331

i

118Misamis 14Negros Occidental

60 3461

10065

'"'20'

•

•^;)-•

616121119

82i

1

24

11

9'

2

7

i

1

7

i

5

7

•

Rizal

""52

1

Samar .12

1

""53:

Sorsogon 3

1

2•(;)•

"(^"Surigao («)

Tarmac

Tayabas 348 1 '"'48' 212 7 369 27'

12

Zamboanga '\1

C^)('•) i76

11 ,458

16,281

11174

3,967 !

1

28

Ail others

Total 4,028 1 ,085 2,019 4 ,442 7,919 3,011 762

^ Includes laborers contracted for planters._ , ^ 1

b Figures are for "homeseekers" only; laborers, not mcludeci.

<= Included in Mindanao and Sulu, not being specifically stated prior to iJ.u.

35

Page 88

36

Table No. 39.

—

Migration of Filipino laborers and homeseekers, by

provinces of destination and agencies ivhere recruited, 191U to

iP;^^—Continued

AGENCIES

Province where recruited 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921a 1922 b

Manila 213 144 289 575 621 664 11035

830325144

1,347

17631

14025462

2,1633

133144433

248

403AlbayAntique 22

2524

1,509

26BatangasBoiol 36

Cebu , . .

.

3,065 465 573 2,545 5,684 187DavaoIlocoa 423

327164312

1191,038

606708

i631,175

228526

403454

1,066

109

20Iloilo 9

La Union 81

Pampanga.Pangasinan 8 42

23413

All others '^ 11,458

Total 4,028 1,085 2,019 4,442 7,919 3,011 16,281 3,967 762

a Includes laborers contracted for planters.^ Figures are for "homeseeker," only ; laborers, not included.^ Recruited by private parties.

Table No. 40.—Number of Filipino emigrants to Hawaii and those whohave returned, 1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Labor]

YearEmigrants to Hawaii Returned to the Philippines

Male Female Minors Total Male Female

6510475

24981

Minors

131167113503203

Total

1918 2,0303,1883,0425,7487,291

284319225628530

447297187438362

2,7613,8043 ,4546 ,8148,183

645677

1,0931 ,9531,309

8411919 9481920 1,2811921 2,7051922 1,593

Page 89

37

Table No. 41.

—

Number of strikes, 1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Labor]

Year

19381919192019211922

Number of strikesdeclared by

—

Union-ists

Non-unionists

8354462619

1

132295

Total

8467683524

Causes of strikes

Numberof

strikersFor

higher Otherswages

16,289 50 344,150 50 1711,139 48 2019 ,782 22 1314 ,956 19 5

Settled

Favor-able toworkers

6243

i

51 :

13i

7 :

Table No. 42.

—

Labor Accidents, 1918-1922

[Source: Bureau of Labor]

i h i-a ^h> > s >

'^

Year 1l^ O 0)

Vs 3 3-mCC y+Jt?

iz; iz; 'z z

1918 328393460306417

341427551374469

158267282250149

1831919 1601920. 2691921 1241922 224

« c c^ a; o

I

^^'^j Amount^^'o I collected as

'S'S W)iindemnity

30"*

»80

^2

P7 ,579.25j

8,743.76I

11,516.99i

18,284,08I

9,036.22

514210911169

Againstworkers

2224172213

Incapacitated

Tem-por-arily

252385387246287

Per-ma-

nently

551717

a Involves 96 victims whose cases are also pending solution.

Page 90

38

Table No. 43.

—

Number of laborers engaged in agriculture, commerceinces, 1903

Provinces

Abra

Albay

Ambos Camarines

Antique

Bataan

Batangas

Bohol

Bulacan

Cagayan

Capiz

Cavite

Cebu.

Cotabato

Davao

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

Iloilo

Tsabela

Laguna

La Union

Leyte

Manila

Marinduque

Masbate

Mindoro

Misamis

Mountain

Nueva Ecija

Nueva Vizcaya. .

.

Occidental Negro?

Oriental Negros . .

Palawan

Pampanga

Pangasinan

Rizal

Romblon

Samar

Sorsogon

Sulu

Surigao

Tarlac

Tayabas

Zambales,

Zamboanga

Total

[S'ource: Phil

Agricultura

Male

8,460

1 pursuitsCommerce andtransportation

Male Female

Manufacturing andmechanical pursuits

Female Male Female

1903

105 249 252 621 4,969

30 ,497 1,990 3,307 526 3,960 23 ,331

20,394 812 4,363 641 9,091 23,168

11 ,699 179 879 146 2,139 19,839

2,909 397 492 1,737 4,798 627

54 ,790 1,330 5,079 3,731 6,368 43 ,495

44,869 326 5,702 285 8,051 6,580

25 ,467 1,446 3,643 8 ,417 10,825 14,640

33 ,496 23 ,770 2,358 587 1,804 4,590

20,752 864 1,762 528 7,956 39 ,205

22,901 423 3,254 4,647 8,617 13,269

113,529 2,829 9,429 8,420 16,871 77 ,720

266

4,465

273

131

2

5

162

328

4

186 712

42,185 1,586 806 482 2,311 32 ,267

27,415 634 2,973 717 6,605 21 ,863

53 ,442 1,650 11,036 1,508 16,900 58 ,596

19 ,764 13 ,482 971 133 645 268

20,741 3 ,591 4,010 5,197 10,026 5,409

21 ,730 229 881 286 3,302 21,570

79 ,185 1,500 6,346 2,827 7,515 42,594

2,605 ' 86 41 ,020 3,729 21,191 13.075

8,109 63 406 57 828 5,671

6,575 76 669 26 1,655 4,165

6 ,470 82 840 169 777 4,9351

29,301 411 1,739 478 2,266 9 ,936 i

473 31 90 12 132 411 ;

30,018 2,369 1,518 4,260 2,458 4,3951

4,386 21 71 6 88 2891

57,862 1 ,737 6,788 1,188 12,430 27 ,888 :

30,467 659 1,601 789 3,471 24 ,440 s

4,957 1,356 479 24 736 1 .795

34,902 4.848 6,382 8,787 18,416 16 ,021 1

86 ,361 4,407 4,327 4,692 12 ,834 38,199;

11 ,924 321 5,379 6,266 16,668 11,224 ;

10,365 679 474 46 557 7,351 I

59 ,520 591 2,640 362 4,717 41,855 :

13 ,385 119 2,104 221 3,235 11,853 :

12 1 406 8 87 2;

21 ,695 2,547 574 48 1,461 6 ,7S7:

27 ,858 5,165 1,490 2,116 2,132 4,4n»;

33 ,164 5,145 2,158 774 4,043 17,317 ;

16,664 1,695 944 422 3,166 8,2:7 ;

7,748 548 946 12 838 1,5*:^

1 ,163 ,777

1

90,286 150,989 75,566 243,081 716,5-^5'

Page 91

39

and transportation, and manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, by prov.and 1918

ippine Census]

Provinces

Abra

Agusan

Albay

Ambos Camarines.

Antique

Bataan

Batanes

Batangas

Bohol

Bukidnon

Bulacan

Cagayan

Capiz

Cavite

Cebu

Cotabato

Davao

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

Iloilo

Isabela

Laguna

Lanao

La Union

Leyte

Manila

Marinduque

Masbate

Mindoro

Misamis

Mountain

NuevaEcija

Nueva Vizcaya. . .

.

Occidental Negros.

Oriental Negros . .

.

Palawan

Pampanga

Pangasinan

Rizal

Pvomblon, '

'

Samar

Sorsogon

1 Sulu'

j

Surigao

I

Tarlac

I

Tayabas

I

Zambales

I

Zamboanga

I Total

Agricultural pursuits

Male Female

14,508

8,696

63 ,305

56,681

32 ,200

8,435

1,693

64,667

70,704

5,819

36,112

45 ,417

51 ,026

28 ,109

174,281

5,560

23 ,714

51,198

36,707

90,505

27 ,503

35 ,231

2,425

30,205

139,336

998

11,453

14,066

14 ,981

46,473

9,434

50,451

7,064

68,887

61,170

11,619

41 ,764

116,078

28,040

13,824

90,154

28 ,762

2,907

30,619

35 ,763

48,581

14,859

19,213

1 ,871 ,197

5,082

3,841

16,263

22,084

7,153

2,257

2,690

13 ,431

24,963

3,585

19,097

32,630

17 ,449

5,327

101 ,279

2,308

6 ,438

15 .267

10,984

31 ,433

22 ,666

12 ,462

632

14,564

44 ,483

373

3,893

4,258

2,436

4,898

5,146

15,295

3,852

26 ,483

30,888

4,577

13 ,342

56,207

11 ,688

4,065

42,361

5,474

2,186

13,182

15,166

13,011

5,788

7,165

730,102 I

Commerce and Manufacturing andtransportation mechanic

Male

al pursuits

Male Female

8

Female

191

307 666 950 6,560

647 302 758 1,850

6,384 4,289 7,304 30,296

5,920 2,507 2,871 22,310

2,247 1,309 956 25 ,492

1,757 2.458 1,455 1,978

101 40 15 2

9,629 5,653 6,322 45 ,742

12,615 3,081 2,897 42,457

564 275 110 533

11,030 11,851 9,610 18,557

3,648 1,617 1,401 2,298

4,092 2,784 2,640 44 ,447

4,057 3,724 5,093 9,258

20,311 22 ,893 13,908 56,046

406 100 189 361

1,467 236 814 2,174

1,501 1,318 1,207 23 ,509

7,344 6,618 5,127 28,460

8,828 5,027 9,834 57 ,834

1,882 1,129 811 581

7,073 5,496 5,335 8,444

571 189 489 344

2,156 2,303 1 ,743 11,092

11,450 9,613 5,902 29 ,095

35,688 9,364 20 ,940 18,776

1,197 1,043 879 5,438

1,320 704 1 ,230 4,787

1,354 710 981 5,331

2,872 1,327 993 9.371

1,733 1,145 741 3,215

3,708 3,694 1,233 1,418

449 84 108 141

10,582 7,927 7,614 20,100

4,776 5,048 3 ,012 21,774

1,717 325 842 3 ,891

7,831 9,004 7,678 16,991

10,122 12,693 5,773 26,616

13 ,043 7 ,031 11 ,577 13,;»14

1,182 574 522 5 ,S82

5,591 2,627 3 ,908 2t ,^2.".

6,940 4,450 3,s;u it.r.ai

3,162 2,938 5-1

S

!T:{

1,350 G84 501 i; ,!<'*!

2,905 3,271 2 ,4<>2 1 . 1 HO

5,430 1 ,903 2,710 1 1 ,r)^:i

1,760 877 2, MO 2.}^9

2 ,195 692 ] ,262 1 ,i.>.

>52,894 173 .653 168,91*9 u'y> .'/yj

Page 92

40

Table No. 44.

—

Average daily wages for the most common occupations in

the Philippines, 1903, 1918, 1920, and 1922

[Sources: Censuses of 1903 and 1918, and Bureau of Labor]

Occupations 1903 1918 1920 1922

PI. 63

0.65

1.01

0.97

1.63

1.03

Min. Max. Min. Max

Bakers PI. 15

1.15

3.66

3.00

2.00

P0.31-P3.851.50- 9.00

1.30- 6.00

P0.39-P9.61

Barbers 1.00- 5.00

Blacksmiths 0.70- 6.73

Butchers

Carpenters 1.47

1.36

2.05

1.60

1.10

1.08

0.71

0.90

0.93

1.11

1.83

1.45

1.56

0.87

1.52

1.53

1.27

1.63

1.50

2.58

0.60

1.60

1.62

0,79

2.00

1.56

1.38

1.81

1.70

1.05 ;

0.82

1.48

1.25

1.79

1.71

1.90

0.62

1,79

1.77

1.73

0.79

1.03

0.69- 8.50 0.50- 10.00

Cart drivers 1.16- 1.73

Calkers 2.00-

1.60-

a3.00-

3.75

4.28

3.40

1.20- 2.00

Chauffeurs 1.16- 3.85

Cigar makers 2.00 a2.50- 38.50

Cooks 1.15

1.50

1.15

0.58-

1.50-

0.58-

0.80-

2.31

2.50

1.54

1.50

0.39- 4.23

Cotton weavers bO.25- 0.50

Drivers 0.58- 1.73

Embroiderers .,0.50- 2.00

Encrravers

.

1.00- 2.25

Fishermen

.

3.00

2.60

1.00- 1.50

Foremen 1.10- 64.00 1.00- 9 . 62

Grass dealers .

.

Hatters 1.15

1.37

1.00- 2.00 1.50- 2.00

Horseshoe-makers . . 1.92- 1.92

Lumbermen 0.60-

1.50-

1.20-

0.92-

6.00

3.00

5.00

9.00

1.20- 3.00

Marble workers 1.00- 4.25

Masons and bricklayers , 1.67

1.75

1.00- 6.00

Mechanics, ... 1.00- 11.54

Miners 1,75- 2.80

Musicians. . .

.

5.00 2.31- 13.46

Negative retouchers 0.96- 5.77 0.96- 3.46

Nipa roofers

Nipa weavers

Painters 2.33 1.30-

1.80-

2.27-

1.50-

0.75-

0.80-

1.00-

1.50-

1.35-

0.50-

1.30-

6.00

4.50

5.50

10.00

6.33

3.00

4.50

2.00

7.11

3.33

1.50

0.80- 5.00

Plumbers 1.50- 4.00

Printers 2.77

1.67

2.25

0.40

2.00

1.40- 8.66

Sawyers 0.80- 6.00

Saddle, belt, and harness makers.., .. :0.80- 3.00

Seamstresses , ., . , . , 0.58- 0.77

Shoemakers. CO. 50- 3.50

Shovelers 1 20- 1.5'i

Silver and goldsmiths 1.75 1.00- 6.50

Slipper makers 0.77- 1.54

Soap makers 1.50 dO.77- 3.85

Sowers

Sculptors 1.50-

0.70-

1.00-

0.58-

0.80-

0.99-

0,77-

4.00

4.00

3.00

6.00

2.50

3.85

26.79

1.00- 4.25

Tailors 2.54

2.00

0.80

0.65

0.50- 16.00

Tinsmiths 1 00- 4.00

Unclassified laborers 0.39- 3.00

Washers 0.39- 2 00

Watchmen 0.39- 4.23

Watch repairers 2.00 1.75 1.00- 4,00

« Per thousand, ^ Per piece. ^ Per pair. ^ With subsistence.

Note.—Figures for 1920 and 1922 are for the City of Manila only.

Page 93

41

TABLE No. 46.—Number of cigar and cigarette factories and qunntificfremoved, 1918 to 1922

[Source: Bureau of Internal Revenue]

Year

19181919192019211922

19181919192019211922

Number removed for

—

Localconsumption Export Total

Cigars

Number117 ,651 ,468109.259,44696,196,68376,040,65682,633,635

Number367,022,982389,799,788414,603,650154,184,049315,727,699

Number484,674,450499,059,234510,800,33323P ,224 ,705398,361,334

Cigarettes

4,600,980,4584,894,946,6004,911,121,3004,492,390,8864,783,420,400

119,025,217154,192,300128,663,14128,802,71939,789,071

4,720,005,6755,049,138,9005,039,784,4414,521,193,6054,823,209,471

Increase (-f

)

or decrease ( --)

Quantity

Number+ 72,536,243+ 14,384,78-1+ 11,741,099—280 ,575 ,628+ 118,136,629

+ 121,651,176+ 329,133,225— 9,354,459—518,590,836+ 302,015,866

I'er cent

4 17.60+ 2.97+ 2.35-54.92+ 42.16

+ 2.65+ 6.97— 0.19—10.29+ 6.68

Table No. 46.—Doinestic distilled spirits, fermented liquors and wines

removed from factories, 1918 to 1922

[Source: Bureau of Internal Revenue]

Distilled spirits

Fermentedliquors

WinesYear Num-ber ofdistil-

leries

Quantityremoved

1918 8181818677

Proof liters

15,931,40214,972,29311,716,8969 ,232 ,90011,534,129

Gauge liters

4 ,236 ,2004,378,8004 ,874 .4003,643,8413,558,191

Gauge liters

1,602,3461,726,9061,226,680803 ,906

1,251,576

19191920...19211922

Totalremoved

Liters

21 ,769 .94821,077,99917,817,97613,680,64716,343,896

Increase (+">

or dccrea.so ( -

)

Quantity Percent

Liters i— 778,934i— 691,949 i

—3,260,023 !

—4,137,329j

+ 2,663,249 I

— 3.45-- 3.18—15.47—23.22+ 19.47

Page 94

42

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Table No. 48.

—

Coconut oil (home consumption) and copra produced, by

provinces, during the years ended Jmie SO, 1921 and 19$2

Provinces

Abra . . .

.

Agusan . .

Albay. .

.

Antique

.

Bataan . .

Batanes. .

Batangas

.

BoholBukidnon

.

Bulacan . ,

CagayanCamarines Norte

.

Camarines Sur . . .

CapizCavite

CebuCotabato . . . ,

DavaoIlocos Norte.

.

IIocos Sur. . . .

IloiloIsabela . . .

Laguna . . .

Lanao. . . .

La Union

.

Leyte

Marinduque.MasbateMindoroMisamis

MountainNueva EcijaNueva Vizcaya . . . .

Occidental Negros

.

Oriental Negros. . . .

Palawan . . . .

Pampanga. .

Pangasinan

.

RizalRomblon. . .

[Source: Bureau of Agriculture]

Copra

1921

Kilos

2,167,7676,557,127586,5173,163

809,34711,233,706

5,299,3383 ,738 ,0754,387,842

81 ,023

30,983,076126,816899,478

81,656

2,654,413

71 ,427 ,276159,074304 ,233

22 ,249 ,0736,674,8362,041,8361,540,707

41,728,112

3 ,859 ,8317,521,880

1,257,600

4,453,180

"2',47i',ii4

34 ,756 ,5082,371,938

231 ,3058 ,438 ,942

1922

Kilos

2 ,546 ,4455 ,268 ,725

623 ,6456,958

1,154,94515,284,363

4,736,1604,470,5104,284,555

246 ,043

26,931,850139,150

1 ,842 ,473

76,533

3,318,095

62,275,318268,180757 ,735

21,559,3957,116,8903 ,424 ,3552,673,578

39,698,862

632

4,424,97010,269,902

1,927,860

4,228,262

Oil 1

1921

Kilos4,5232 ,378

273 ,83678,1074,386

2,0831,697

66 ,840167

5

102,88566,477105,15534,7911,828

150,09514,7471,883

10,56041,104

9,25712,765

532,5851,578

22 ,895

137,472710

18,09422,70516,336

1,83210,699

7591,215

29,777

60,182

270 ,944

1922

Kilos1 ,230

4,477218,22612,377

9991 ,573

148 ,657

11,25736,279133 ,653

32,4771 ,804

293 ,262

9 ,537518

6 ,096

36,602

13 ,255

2,026564,02811,78524 ,392

68 ,006

56,14812 ,238

9,9903,589

1 ,795

5,171277

5 ,439

51 ,263

16,585

199,125

'3^450

348 ,854

108 ,928

58 ,654

5,4854,079

40,69171 ,502

21 ,025

Samar. . .

Sorsogon.,SuluSurigao. . .

Tarlac. .

.

Tayabas . . . .

Zambales . . .

Zamboanga

.

4 ,026 ,495

27,876,8056 ,330 ,6922,373,1406,097,300

Total 374 ,622 ,476

72,871,906166,284

20,487,497

71,927,267285,890

18,334,910

366,808,888

1,861

131,196173 ,6725,0885 ,6596,743

28 ,0006,503

31,645

2,503,719 2,656,813

^ The production herein given represents home-made oil, and does not include coconut

oil produced from copra by oil mills. The following are estimates of the total production of

oil, including that of the oil mills, in metric tons, during the last six years

:

1917 47,6251918 119,4941919 140,083

1920 131,9441921 74,2371922 ^ 109>865

Page 99

FOREIGN COMMERCE

TABLE No. A9,—Foreign trade of the Philipjmies, and trade balance foreach year during the years 1885 to 1922 "^

Year

1885...

1886-1887 -

.

1888-1889-1890-1891-1892-1893-1894-1895-

Total .

- JanuaryFebruary.MarchApril

-• MayJune...

' -fuiy...!"":i Aii^ust: 'X^ptember „.

<^('tober' '"'November-..? ^^I'cember ___

Total .

Imports

1899

1900

1901

1902

1903

1904

1905..-

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911.-

1912

U91311914 ...

U91511916

[1917

U918|1919

11920 _

;i921~-

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune _

JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

P19.

20,

17.

21,

24,

19,

21,

23,

25,

28,

25,

10,

38,

49,

60,

66.

67.

59,

60.

52.

60,

58,

62.

99,

96,

123,

106,

97,

98,

90,

131,

197,

237.

160, 070073, 598530, 198208, 482980, 832789, 636642, 216803, 547913, 870558, 072398, 798761, 926385, 972727, 558324, 942684, 332622, 768155, 462101, 100807, 536907, 620372, 240168, 838438, 722048, 814335, 802625, 572177, 306624, 367992. 675594, 061198, 423278, 104876, 565

789, 997726, 293131, 690651,381513, 759232, 802725, 372268, 811558, 181440, 162287, 703350, 997

231,677,148

12,337,43610,698,58212, 799. 07112,295,72114,435,21811,833.48416, 871, 48811,255,47314,354,25916,687,73114, 898. 92012,427,906

160,395,289

Exports

P24, 553, 68525, 721, 03225, 257, 13926,293,27134, 926, 96926, 213, 55426, 905, 10227, 976. 56936, 187, 96633, 149, 98436,655.72710, 330, 71229, 693. 16445, 980, 74649, 006, 70657, 343. 80864. 793, 49258, 299, 00066, 909, 54865, 285, 78466, 195, 73465, 202, 14469, 848, 67481, 256, 92689, 674, 254

109, 846, 60095, 545, 91297. 379, 268

107, 626, 008139, 874, 865191,208,613270, 388, 964226, 235, 652302. 247. 711

13, 519, 40117, 017, 186

9, 867, 741

14,212,53715, 872, 64818,428,81516, 818, 49413, 608, 38514, 928, 60312,261,42116,064.62313, 630, 791

176,230.645

113, 927222, 486455, 555373, 470325, 324152, 127

986. 504

383, 508347, 646656,240278,926870, 883

191, 166. 596

Total im-ports andexports

407, 907,

'

451,363921, 068

254, 626669, 191

760, 542

985, 611

857, 992

638, 981

701,905343, 971

677, 846298.789

Increase ( I ) odecrease (—

)

Amount

— P205, 319+ 2,080,875— 3,007,293T 4,714,416+ 12,406,048— 13, 904, 611+ 2,544,128+ 3, 232, 798+ 10,321.720— 393, 7804- 346, 469

+ 46,

+ 27,4- 13,

+ 14,

+ 8.—14,

+ 9,— 8,

+ 9,~ 3,

+ 8,

-I- 48,

-I- 5,

+ 47,— 31,— 7,

+ 11,

+ 24,

-f 91,

+ 144,— 4,

4 137.

— 2,

+ 8,

— 17,

4- 2.

— 3,

4- 8,4- 2,

— lo!__

4^

+ 4,

— 1,

Ti

balafa

Tj ^ oraj-rain-t

— .47i- 4.76— 6.574- 11.024 26.12— 23.21 :

4- 5.53+ 6.664- 19.93—

. 63+ . 5(5

986, 498

629, 168623, 344

696. 492

388, 120

961, 798556. 186

917. 328

010, 034

528, 970

443, 128

678. 186 :

027.420I

459,334 i

010,918i

614, 910I

693,801!

616,665 i

935.634 i

784,713i

073,631 ,

610,520

405.970 ;

434,081I

744,048 I

864,487I

477,511275,210 :

882,249 ^

666,670 i

390,412'

785,201 '

650.743370,538 i

!

4 222.764- 40.584 14.23+ 13.444- 6. 76— 11.304- 8. 14— 7.024- 7.63— 2.784 6. 834 36.874 2.7H-r 25.55— 13.30— 3.774- <>. 01

-i 11.944 3!t.82

+ 44. S5— 8.7129. <><)

—5. r,()

+ 20. J2— 35.«;7

4- S. 95— \). 974- 26. :',7

4- 7.27— 13.32— 28. 18— 18.07

4 21.43— 5.20

—193,216,483\

— 32.14

469,575I

5, 530, 295 i

14,333,558 I

1,414.565 .

3,908,649 ^

2,774,931 ;

127,6192,219,011 •

3,062,924 i

2,642,0661,666.1253,379,057

351, 561, 885 !

— 56, 345, 908

-' f'5, 3!'3,6I5' 5,647..1;;4' 7,726, !(,n

4 5,0h.j,7^i)^ 9,9.J(i,J;;7

4 6. 423, H]

8

5,26if.KM>

\ 4,173.ni:2i H>.271.0!*(;

^ 4,5!)I,<q2

; 11.2r.(;.it29

- 4:-s].2M- S,692.M,S~ 3. 7.Jfi.M2- n,31.s,z;U)~ 9,3.10,524- 2,829,276-

Kr)(i. 462• 6.Hiy..MH^J2, 478, 248i 5.2c\Ml4i 6,S29,9(!4i 7, 679.<S3f)

-18,181,716-- 6,;!7},r,(.()

- ]3,48:i.L'(,L'

--ll,O70,6C(l

< 2(t],;i(12

• 0,1 to 1.(1.}]

^ 4S,SS1. (;;.()

' r,!t. (iM. W,v

73, ].')(), Ml- 11. 042. 4.^52

i- 3.371.146

-14,270,596--J5. 70l», ](i7

12, 263. ;'4y-

6.43i-'.i"41

i 3.'„^,88<»

2. HY.), !*>«7

-- 8, 900, ,^7.S

- 9, GOO, 426i 3. 370. 1'.:2

' 2. S'J],2r,<)

i 5,77r>,92t>

2,279,794

- 55,416,503

1.8S -'• 776,491

21.73 ' - 1,476,090

71.95 • 8,650,4^4

4. 13 4 11.077,719

10. 96 ' 2. S90, 100

8.74 4 5, 3i-.<;i:^

.41 - l.^^i.'.'^4

7.ro • }, 12^(';.:.

11.5(1 :)'i;{.;s7

8.90 I.o;n.i'.M

5. 15 i,,v>M.(((;

11. ni T 2. 512,977

J he values of imports and exports in this statement are takeny^'^^'--

i official commercial reports published by the Intendencia General

^'-anish sovereignty, and the Bureau of Customs, Department ofllov.inpT titles: 1885-1894. Estadistica Mercantil del Comercio Exterior de las Islas t ilipnms

;;';''l-'2. Annual Reports and Monthly Statements of the Insular Collector of Camomn on

from the folkiwinir

dc Hacienda <iiiring

Financp, under the

;7i_ Commerce of the Philippine Islands,lom August to December, only.

47

Page 100

48

Table No. 50.

—

Imports from, exports to, and total trade with, foreign

countries during the years 1913-1922

[Source: Bureau of Customs]

YearUnited States a Australasia

Import Export Total Import Export Total

1913 P53,352,52248 ,022 ,80252,762,13845 ,725 ,34675,241,295117 ,649 ,222150,982,829184,579,556148 ,260 ,03095.476,651

P32 ,868 ,03648,855,42047 ,306 ,42271,296,265126,468,717178,293,837113,305,384210,432,525100,713,586128,223,201

P86 ,220 ,55896 ,878 ,222100 ,068 ,560117,021,611201,710,012295 ,943 ,059264 ,288 ,213395.012,081248,973,616223 ,699 ,852

F5 ,356 ,1804,850,5022 ,819 ,2261,776,5193,597,2667,388,4809 ,055 ,7658,078,8794,462,0685 ,595 ,862

PI ,233 ,822

1 ,205 ,3001,118,3411 ,339 ,2762,380,5411 ,485 ,287

1 ,613 ,0892,120,9031,373,8871,509,688

?6 ,590 ,002

1914 6 ,055 ,802

1915 .... 3 ,937 ,567

1916 3,115,7951917 5 ,977 ,807

1918 8,873,7671919 10,668,8541920 10,199,7821921 5 ,835 ,955

1922 7,105,550

Belgium1

British East Indies

1913 574 ,070431 ,12012,53329 ,52043,606

1 ,088 ,292507 ,050

1,662,362938,17012 ,53329 ,52043 ,606

474915 ,390812,910719 ,089

1 ,187 ,310

1,330,4761 ,488 ,6921,511,9832,081,0182,536,6903 ,879 ,9603,994,7145,740,1402,585,1312,612,609

2,654,2562,324,1902,153,2452,691,7381 ,802 ,4173,151,8113 ,597 ,8783 ,905 ,3072 ,788 ,5521 ,945 ,638

3,984,732

1914 3 ,802 ,882

1915 3 ,665 ,228

1916 4,772,7561917 4 ,339 ,107

1918 474915,277786,769616,384

1 ,034 ,205

7 ,031 ,771

1919 il3'26,141102 ,705153,105

7,592,592

1920 9 ,645 ,447

1921 5 ,373 ,683

1922 4 .558 ,247

Canada China

1913 180,98492,13028,51512,22028,56064 ,95051,426192 ,792652,304350,289

14,1884,626

93 ,3801 ,367 ,0521 ,090 ,6281,335,391

466,2931,814,398583,775

1 ,969 ,781

195,17296,756121 ,895

1 ,379 ,2721,119,1881,400,341517,719

2,007,1901,236,0792,320,070

4,369,3026,007,1764,662,1625,286,7558,514,65113,153,92514,310,42521 ,487 ,36418 ,903 ,85613 ,085 ,004

3,292,1342,204,5803 ,243 ,4934,418,3074,324,5166,498,5617,574,4304,428,1175,150,2604,701,201

7 ,661 ,436

1914 7,211,756

1915 7,905,655

1916 9 ,705 ,062

1917 12 ,839 ,167

1918 19,652,486

1919 21,884,855

1920 25 ,915 ,481

1921 24,054.116

1922 17,786,205

Dutch East Indies France

1913 852 ,0841,100,6981.142,2042,011,1342,000,1721 ,784 ,0077 ,690 ,6494,798,1215 ,403 ,2614 ,941 ,578

122 ,404118,528120 ,364418,779490,647878 ,839551 ,379726,191410,176627 ,916

974 ,4881,219,2261,262,5682,429,9132,490,8192 ,662 ,8468 ,242 ,0285,524,3125 ,813 ,4375 ,569 ,494

2,896,3282,197,2181,501,6651 ,267 ,1911 ,575 ,7491,613,3013,170,8453,841,4012 ,465 ,3621 ,424 ,669

10 ,965 ,7047,794,56611,107,6275 ,780 ,4732 ,930 ,8682,484,1458,252,9531 ,987 ,0815,346,8963,094,799

13,862,032

1914 9 ,991 ,784

1915 12,609,292

1916 7 ,047 ,664

1917 4 ,506 ,611

1918 4 ,097 ,446

1919 11,423,798

1920 5 ,828 ,482

1921 7,812,258

1922 4,519,468

French East Indies Germany

1913 5 ,415 ,2746 ,262 ,48013,766,14112,811,04310,481,58013 ,956 ,0868 ,028 ,7579 ,356 ,2866 ,318 ,6866 ,059 ,253

24 ,56817 ,01066 ,322

208 ,733827 ,468

2 ,604 ,7532 ,427 ,675

870 ,598198 ,212132 ,579

5 ,439 ,8426 ,279 ,49013,832,46313 ,019 ,77611 ,309 ,04816 ,560 ,839

5 ,776 ,8824 ,505 ,100

453 ,623150,262321 ,860fi.'^.215

3 ,483 ,1962,159,428

1368419

9,260,07

1914 6,664,5

19151916

453,75150.34

1917 321,8

1918 65 ,210

1919 10,456,432 733,88210,226,884 693,5266 ,516 ,898 1 ,250 ,2006,191,832 1.579.158

733 ,882

1920 2 ,094 ,2986,178,9256 ,355 ,485

2 .787 ,824

1921 7,429,120

1922 7,934,643

1

« Continental United States only.

Page 101

49

Table No. hO.—Imports from, exports to, and total trade ivith, foreigncountries during the years 191 3-1 922~-^Contmued

[Source: Bureau of Customs]

Hawaii

Import

Fl ,189 ,694502 ,488316,093379 ,061615 ,247670 ,472

4,057,7583,664,8661 ,853 ,003658,866

Export

P254238245269353288526645551540

,550,830,545,206,612

,400,437,759,758,800

Total

459,190383 ,356301 ,847207,313192 ,79089,295

111 ,050211.048157 ,803154 ,522

Italy

992 ,7201 ,477 ,0402,870,3951 ,233 ,258234 ,522289 ,010226 ,054452,659312,001829,496

Netherlands

,786

132,723

123

Spain

2 ,477 ,8442,386,9501,838,2061 ,709 ,8931,406,958934,412

1 ,872 ,2541,475,5921,311,4801,011,712

905 ,014512,674184,235957 ,763474,055925 ,923855 ,881403,359236 ,945455 ,543

PI ,444,244I

741,318I

561,638i

648,267 I

968,859 i

958,872 \

4,584,195I

4,310 625 i

2,404,761I

1,199,666 I

1,451,9101,860,3963,172,2421,440,571

427,312378,305337,104663,707469,804984,018

Hongkong

Import Export Total

PI, 058 ,916 P6,357 ,836 P7,116,7r)2594,296 4,051 ,834 1.61G.130404,588 6,942,817 7,;U7..H)5220,557 8 .206 ,294 8,! 2(1 .851385 ,677 10,768,527 11 .IT)! .093113,655 10,016,328 10,12;>,y83486 ,550 14,396,440 14 ,S«S2,990

1,074,539 13 ,885 ,677 14 ,iK)(),2l6

1 ,238 ,402 8,907,867 10,146,269269,514 5,395,312 5 ,664 ,825

Japan

6,7867,2677,4349,43916,43226,20823 ,218^]2,178

21 ,26917 ,205

940931869

1,56117690

17,2137,292

10 ,8595,670

,810,240,501,665,910,927,031,423,875,345

7,382,8586,899,6247,022,4416,667,6564,881,0137,860,3359,728,13512,878,9519,548,4257,467,255

,460,284,536,375,436,111,231,231,531,787

,849 ,068,987 ,690,560,492,697,614,655 ,943

,936 ,809,066 ,855,886,041,825 ,435,769,115

Siam

929 ,376641 ,9m594,880622 ,549708 ,984

,310,255; ,495 ,6331,629,896,120,086351,061

25 ,28449,04647 ,36336,40044 ,465129 ,093141 ,834

103,55476,512115,275

14,635,52813 ,254 ,97414,995,02819 ,136 ,98931 ,088 .37942,144,92037 ,285 ,08647 ,064 ,27235 ,094 .966

28 ,964 ,902

954 ,660691 ,036642 ,243658 ,949753 ,449

,439 ,348,637 ,467,733 ,450,196,598466,336

Switzerland

1 ,403 ,564

1 ,041 ,790

1,585,720957,831753,974961,012

1 ,266,7071,829,9011,815,0361,386,206

98 ,2:50

22,194 ,

195,377 !

365,S14366,153254 ,72981 ,21360 ,987

60 ,367

124,127

United Kingdom All other countrir

10,752,0788,859,2246,522,0315,132,5185,922,4715,528,8145,081,50610,279,5968,596,9646,539,297

18,137,39414,560,06618 ,454 ,20624 ,868 ,52120,610,16938,963,39632,029,74324,279,9769,295,58410,249,668

28,889,47223,419,29024 ,976 ,23730,001,03926,532,64044,492,21037,111,24934,559,57217,892,54816,788,965

i1,097,5801,277,002670 ,937891,502

i657,296

I

736,324 ;

459,765I

303,399I

505,0881,060,924

605,174632 .9(»4

3I2,(iS6

l,4:{8,i:n385,316852,178

l,20::,()5l

506 ..'{.^O

1 ,1 }9.S()0

911 ,61)

,501 ,794,063,5»f<4

,781 ,097;.\2-\ ,615

.120,127,215.741,:M7 .920,S!»0 ,<SS8

,S75,403.510,3:53

,?M)'J .!Ki6

.0 1 1.02.;

.orj,';i2

195661-a For total, see preceding table.

! fBURu^tj 0^^ IN I

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Page 106

54

Table No. 53.

—

Values of principal articles importedy and the percentage

of each to the total imports, 1921 and 1922

[Source: Bureau of Customs]

Articles

Animals

—

CarabaoOther cattle

Brass, and its manufacturesBreadstuffs

—

RiceWheat flour

Other breadstuffs , ..

'.

Cars, carriages, other vehicles, and parts of

—

Automobiles and parts ot

Other cars, carriages, etc., and parts

CementChemicals, drugs, dyes and medicinesClocks and watches, and parts

GoalCocoa or cacaoCoffeeCopper, ard its manufacturesCotton, and its manufactures

Cotton cloths a

Other manufactures »

Diamonds and other precious stones, unsetEarthen, stone and chinawareElectrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, , .

EggsFibers, vegetable, and their manufacturesFish and fish productsFruits and nutsGlass and glasswareGold, platinum and silver, and their manufacturesHats and caps, and parts of

India rubber, and its manufacturesInstruments and apparatus

—

Not electricalMotion-picture, and films for

Iron and steel, and their manufactures *

Agriculturalimplements, and partsMachinery and partsAll other iron and steel

Leather, and its manufacturesMeat and dairy products

—

Meat productsDairy products

Musical instruments, and partsOils-

CrudeIlluminatingLubricating and heavy paraffinNaphthas, including all lighter products of

distillation

All other oils

Paints, varnishes and pigmentsPaper, and its manufactures

—

Books and other printed matterAll other

Perfumery and toilet preparationsPhotographic equipment and suppliesPlatedware,gold and silver

Silk, and its manufacturesSoapSpirits, wines and liquorsSugar and molassesTobacco, and its manufacturesVegetablesWaxWood, and its manufacturesWool, and its manufacturesAll other imports

Total

1921

Value

-P758 ,8623,315,863

932 ,637

6,649,3957,017,1741,358,513

7 ,459 ,2143 ,345 ,4182 ,005 ,2643 ,349 ,384

508 ,3056 ,987 ,004797 ,527760,593794,014

37,648,20125 ,463 ,80412,184,397

517 ,893781 ,366

4,683,0601,695,6053,507,0002,965,9122,115,6441,812,285378,899617 ,369

3,511,910

1,279,204574 ,275

43,529,079700,421

17,665,80825,162,8501,786,461

6 ,255 ,6094,325,411

508 ,349

954 ,4639,014,7143 ,943 ,456

8 ,832 ,2271 ,060 ,068

966 ,845

3,013,9886,066,0291,530,011

446 ,066328,300

3,721,538710,87^

1,564,629984,538

4,301,7692 ,825 ,998

216,8931 ,731 ,7581 ,645 ,701

13,284,579

Per cent

231,677,148

.331.43.40

2.873.03.59

3.221.44.87

1.45.22

3.02.35.33.35

16.2510.995.26.22.34

2.02.73

1.511.28.91.78.16.27

1.51

.55

.2518.79

.307.6310.86

.77

2.701.87.22

.413.891.70

3.81.46.42

1.302.62.QQ.19.14

1.61.31.68.42

1.861.22,09.75.71

5.72

100.00

1922 b

Value

P65 ,0331,596,156454,049

4,604,3155,783,1941,043,708

1,406,965907 ,856

1 ,587 ,3832,946,324

261 ,504

5 ,009 ,362713,839880,130190,175

47,229,72034 ,408 ,50812,821,212

374,109964 ,678

1 ,891 ,9671 ,457 ,9232,331,3242,834,9491,576,678

869 ,870219,618647 ,620

2,534,399

509,802600,948

15 ,208 ,76130 ,572

4,022,83411,155,3551 ,563 ,939

4,623,1583 ,924 ,896

269 ,132

5 ,337 ,7753,476,158

655 ,264

3 ,804 ,0031,004,899

882,485

1,407,9163,511,8321,026,213

350,949135,387

3,117,454718,802822,933722,910

2,480,3222,665,212350,211645,116

1 ,337 ,4848,858,480

160 ,395 ,289

^ For quantities, see page 55.^ Subject to correction in a later issue.

Page 107

55

Table No. 54.- -Imports of iron and steel and cotton, and theirmanufactures, 1921 and 1922

[Source: Bureau of Customs]

Articles

Machinery:Adding and computing machinesCigarette and other tobacco machi-nery

Metal workingOil-extractingPrinting pressesPumps and pumpingRice threshers, hullers and cleaners .

,

Sewing machinesSteam and other power engines

—

Locomotives and partsStationary, marine, and parts. . .

Traction, portable, and parts. . .

Boiler and partsAll other engines and parts

Sugar machineryTypewriting machines and partsWoodworking machineryAll other

Agricultural implementsBars or rods of steel

Sheets and platesNails, spikes and tacksPipes and fittings

Rails, switches, fish plates and sleepers.. .

,

CastingsChainsLocks, butts, hinges, hasps, hooks and

catchesNuts, bolts, washers and rivetsSafesScales and balancesStoves and rangesStructural iron and steelWires and their manufacturesToolsEnameled utensilsCutleryTin plates, manufactures ofAll other iron and steel

with

« 6,811,920c 25^067 ,699

18,778,67810,646,175

b 23 ,062b 733 ,501b 82 ,755

b 351 ,326

Raw cottonCotton manufactures:

Cloths-UnbleachedBleachedDyed or manufactureddyed yarns

PrintedYarns

—

MercerizedUnbleachedBleachedDyed or colored

Raiment articles

—

Undershirts and drawersStockings and socksGoats, trousers and vestsCollars, cuffs and shirtsOther men's wearing apparel. .

Dresses, skirts and waistsOther women's wearing apparelWaterproof garments

EmbroideriesHandkerchiefsLacesThreadTowelsAll other manufactures

a Number. ^ Kilos.

NoTE.~For the total values of imports of iron

factures. see Table No. 53.

1921

Quantity Value

Iron and steel

1922

Quantity I Value

^703'734

b 19,761 ,668b 16,954 ,169b 4,019 ,728b 5,21 6, 827

b 14 ,284 ,320

•'1,836

b 4,432 ,526b 3 ,843 ,303

b 176

P89,960

311,699220 ,681157,463381 ,429521 ,933255 ,062

1 ,281 ,052

1,340,351883 ,641

2,069,012903 ,409

«6«'267''19

752 ,6483,564,142

461 ,078631 ,304

3 ,840 ,944700,421

3 ,446 ,7935,040,1471 ,207 ,3651,919,5412,800,371308,149

b 3,213,237b 17 ,518,722b 3 ,497 ,371b 2,493 ,483b 3 .447 ,485

226,685

418,858653,560265,801152,241179 ,523

»292'

1 ,449 ,0831,549,1501 738 268

b 2,816 ,395b 3 ,204 ,727

446,175367 ,752187,729

2 806 159

Cotton

1,910,41511 ,669 ,728

8,297,3703,586,291

b 46 ,750

3 ,599 ,789623 ,39395,175

215 ,630279,77784,12472,015191 ,424765,133 ,.

242,858 ;.

345,865 I.

1,654,915 i.

247 ,852 i

.

1,695,223 [.

?38,900

246,10041 ,407104,84095 .094138,92368 ,07172 ,082

126,233202 ,828110,316377 ,365148,892894,04210. ,33267 ,639

1.188,77030 ,572

413,4163 ,852 ,234

567 ,087656 ,397329 .309201 ,75897 ,620

125,215205 ,00533 ,34949 ,36258 .238

666 ,055773,271785 ,786464 ,996266 ,558355 ,933

1,253,766

b 176,198

^10,074.773 2.702,968= 40,983,983 14,430,199

23 ,496 ,993 ; 9 .366 ,620

c 25 ,616 ,495 7,908,731

130,38879 ,270

171,198 h 1,262 .966 2.016.sr.O

997,067

3.457.92551i.H^3

1 1 :ir>S2 ,203

293,107

1 T. :mm](t,S J J2

5(lt;^'l:^

2.0l().r.792.')2 .HG.")

2.21 \:.v-'>'i

c Square meters.

and steel and cotton, and their manu-