State: KARNATAKA Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: GADAG 1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Deccan Plateau, hot semiarid Eco-Subregion ( (6.1) Agro-Climatic Region (Planning Commission) Southern Plateau and Hill Region (X) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Northern Dry Zone (KA- 3) List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone Entire District: Gadag, Bijapur, Bagalkot, , Bellary, Koppal Part of District: Belgaum, Dharwad, Raichur, Davanagere Geographic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude 15º 52 ׳N 75º 16 ׳E 655.3 m Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS Regional Agricultural Research Station, P. B. 18 BIJAPUR -586 101 Mention the KVK located in the district / KVK, Hulakoti 1.2 Rainfall Average (mm) Normal Onset ( specify week and month) Normal Cessation (specify week and month) SW monsoon (June-Sep): 365.2 2 nd week of June - NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 149.7 - 1 st to 2 nd week of November Winter (Jan- March) 6.6 - - Summer (Apr-May) 108.8 - - Annual 630.3 - -
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State: KARNATAKA
Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: GADAG
1.0 District Agriculture profile
District agriculture profile
1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR)Deccan Plateau, hot semiarid Eco-Subregion ( (6.1)
Agro-Climatic Region (PlanningCommission)
Southern Plateau and Hill Region (X)
Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Northern Dry Zone (KA- 3)
List all the districts or part thereof fallingunder the NARP Zone
Groundwater availability and use No. of blocks % area Quality of waterOver exploited - -Critical - -Semi- critical - -Safe - -Wastewater availability and use - -
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1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture etc. (2008-09)
1.7Sl.No.
Major Field Crops cultivatedArea (‘000 ha)Kharif Rabi
Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest
Heat Wave
-NA-Cold wave
Frost
Hailstorm
Cyclone Measures to be adopted as suggested under heavy rains with high speed winds
2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries
2.5.1 Livestock
Suggested contingency measures
Before the event During the event After the eventDroughtFeed andFodderavailability
As the district is frequently prone forfrequent drought, it should have reserves(feeding 5000 ACU (maintenance ration)for about 1-3 weeks period) of thefollowing at any point of the year formobilization to the needy areas
Silage:20-50 tUrea molasses mineral bricks(UMMB):50-100 tHay:100-250 tConcentrates: 20-50 tMinerals and vitaminsupplements mixture:1-5 t
Top dressing of N in 2-3 split doses @ 20-25 kg N/ha in CPRs with the monsoonpattern for higher biomass productionIncrease area under short duration foddercrops of sorghum/bajra/maize(UP chari,
Harvest and use all the failed crop (Rice, Bajra, Groundnut,jowar, maize) material as fodder. Harvest the top fodder(Neem, Subabul, Acasia, Pipol etc) and unconventionalfeeds resources available and use as fodder for livestock(LS).Stall fed the LS so as to reduce the energy requirements ofthe animalsSupply silage / hay to farmers with productive stock onsubsidized ratesMild drought: hay should be transported to the droughtaffected villagesModerate drought: hay, silage and vitamin & mineralsmixture should be transported to the drought affectedvillagesSevere drought: UMMB, hay, concentrates and vitamin &mineral mixture should be transported to the droughtaffected villages. All the hay should be enriched with 2%Urea molasses solution or 1% common salt solution and fed
Short duration fodder crops of Sorghum /Bajra / Maize (UP Chari, Pusa Chari, HC-136,HD-2/Rajkoo, Gaint Bajra, L-74, K-6677,Ananand / African tall, Kissan composite,Moti, Manjari, BI-7) should be sown inunsown and crop failed areasCapacity building to stake holders ondrought/flood mitigation in livestock sectorFlushing the stock to recoup
Replenish the feed and fodder banks
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MP chari, HC-136, HD-2, GAINTBAJRA, L-74, K-677, Ananad/AfricanTall, Kisan composite, Moti, Manjari, B1-7Chopping of fodder should be made asmandatory in every village through supplyand establishment of good quality cropcutters.Avoid burning of maize stoverHarvesting and collection of perennialvegetation particularly grasses whichgrow during monsoonProper drying, bailing and densification ofharvested grassCreation of permanent fodder, feed andfodder seed banks in all drought pronevillagesCapacity building and preparedness of thestakeholders and official staff for theunexpected events
to LSHerd should be split and supplementation should be givenonly to the highly productive and breeding animalsProvision of emergency grazing/feeding (Cow-calf campsor other special arrangements to protect high productive &breeding stock)Encourage mixing available kitchen waste with dry fodderwhile feeding to the milch animalsArrangements should be made for mobilization of smallruminants across the districts where no drought exitsUnproductive livestock should to be culled during severedroughtCreate transportation and marketing facilities for the culledand unproductive animals (10000-20000 animals)Subsidized loans (5-10 crores) should be provided to thelivestock keepers
Cyclone Harvest all the possible wetted grain(Rice/maize/bajra/jowar/groundnut etc)and use as animal feed.As the district is chronically prone forcyclone, arrange for storing minimumrequired quantity of hay (25-50 kg) andconcentrates (10-25 kg) per animal infarmer’s / LS keepers house/ shed forfeeding during cyclone.Stock of anti-diarrheal drugs andelectrolytes should be made available foremergency transportDon’t allow the animals for grazing incase of early forewarning (EFW) ofcycloneIncase of EFW of severe cyclone, shift theanimals to safer places.
Treatment of the sick, injured and affected animals througharrangement of mobile emergency veterinary hospitals /rescue animal health workers.Diarrhea out break may happen. Health camps should beorganizedIn severe cases un-tether or let loose the animalsArrange transportation of highly productive animals to saferplaceSpraying of fly repellants in animal sheds
Repair of animal shedDeworm the animals through mass campsVaccinate against possible disease out breakslike HS, BQ, FMD and PPRProper dispose of the dead animals / carcassesby burning / deep burying (4-8 feet) with limepowder (1kg for small ruminants and 5kg forlarge ruminants) in pitBleach / chlorinate (0.1%) drinking water orwater resourcesCollect drowned crop material, dry it andstore for future useSowing of short duration fodder crops inunsown and water logged areas when cropsare damaged and no chance to replantApplication of urea (20-25kg/ha) in theinundated areas and CPR’s to enhance the biomass production.
Floods In case of early forewarning (EFW),harvest all the crops (Rice, Bajra,Groundnut, jowar, maize etc.,) that can beuseful as fodder/feed in future (storeproperly)
Transportation of animals to elevated areasStall feeding of animals with stored hay and concentratesProper hygiene and sanitation of the animal shedIn severe floods, un-tether or let loose the animalsEmergency outlet establishment for required medicines or
Repair of animal shedBring back the animals to the shedCleaning and disinfection of the shedBleach (0.1%) drinking water / water sourcesDeworming with broad spectrum dewormers
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Don’t allow the animals for grazing ifsevere floods are forewarnedAs regularly flood prone district, arrangefor storing minimum required quantity ofhay (25-50kg) and concentrates (25kgs)per animals in farmer / LS keepers house /shed for feeding animals during floodsArrangement for transportation of animalsfrom low lying area to safer places andalso for rescue animal health workers toget involve in rescue operations
feed in each villageSpraying of fly repellants in animal sheds
Vaccination against possible disease outbreaks like HS, BQ, FMD and PPRProper disposable of the dead animals /carcasses by burning / deep burying (4-8 feet)with lime powder (1kg for small ruminantsand 5kg for large ruminants) in pitDrying the harvested crop material and properstorage for use as fodder.
Heat & Coldwave
NA
Health andDiseasemanagement
Timely vaccination (as per enclosedvaccination schedule) against all endemicdiseasesProcure and stock emergency medicinesvaccines for important endemic diseasesof the areaSurveillance and disease monitoringnetwork to be established at Joint Director(Animal Husbandry) office in the district
Carryout deworming to all animals entering into reliefcampsIdentification and quarantine of sick animalsConstitution of Rapid Action Veterinary ForcePerforming ring vaccination (8 km radius) in case of anyoutbreakRestricting movement of livestock in case of any epidemicRescue of sick and injured animals and their treatmentOrganize with community daily lifting of dung from reliefcamps
Keep close surveillance on disease outbreak.Undertake the vaccination depending on needKeep the animal houses clean and spraydisinfectants Farmers should be advised tobreed their milch animals during July-September so that the peak milk productiondoes not coincide with mid summer
Insurance Encouraging insurance of livestock Listing out the details of the dead animals Submission for insurance claim and availinginsurance benefitPurchase of new productive animals
Drinkingwater
Identification of water resourcesRain water harvesting and create waterbodies/watering points (when water isscarce use only as drinking water foranimals)Construction of drinking water tanks inherding places/village junctions/reliefcamp locations
Restrict wallowing of animals in water bodies/resources Bleach (0.1%) drinking water / water sourcesProvide clean drinking water
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3 Vaccination schedule in small ruminants (Sheep & Goat)
Disease SeasonFoot and mouth disease (FMD) Preferably in winter / autumnPPR All seasons, preferably in June-JulyBlack quarter (BQ) May / JuneEnterotoxaemia (ET) MayHaemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) March / JuneSheep pox (SP) December / march
4 Vaccination programme for cattle and buffalo:
Disease Age and season at vaccinationAnthrax In endemic areas only, Feb to MayHS May to JuneBQ May to JuneFMD November to December
2.5.2 Poultry
Suggested contingency measuresBefore the event During the event After the event
DroughtShortage of feed ingredients Storing of house hold grain like maize,
broken rice, bajra etc,Culling of weak birds
Supplementation only for productivebirds with house hold grainSupplementation of shell grit (calcium)for laying birds
Supplementation to all
Drinking water Rain water harvesting Sanitation of drinking water Give sufficient water as per the bird’srequirement
Health and disease management Culling of sick birds.Deworming and vaccination against RDand fowl pox
Mixing of Vit. A,D,E, K and B-complex including vit C in drinkingwater
Hygienic and sanitation of poultry houseDisposal of dead birds by burning / buryingwith line powder in pit
Floods
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Shortage of feed ingredients In case of EFW, shift the birds to saferplaceStoring of house hold grain like maize,broken rice, bajra etc,Culling of weak birds
Use stored feed as supplementDon’t allow for scavenging
Routine practices are followed
Drinking water Provide clean drinking water Sanitation of drinking water Sanitation of drinking water
Health and disease management In case of EFW, add antibiotic powder indrinking water to prevent any diseaseoutbreak
Sanitation of poultry houseTreatment of affected birdsPrevent water logging surrounding theshedsAssure supply of electricitySprinkle lime powder to preventammonia accumulation due todampness
Disposal of dead birds by burning / buryingwith line powder in pitDisposal of poultry manure to preventprotozoal problemSupplementation of coccidiostats in feedVaccination against RD
CycloneShortage of feed ingredients In case of EFW, shift the birds to safer
placeStoring of house hold grain like maize,broken rice, bajra etc,Culling of weak birds
Use stored feed as supplementDon’t allow for scavengingProtect from thunder storms
Routine practices are followed
Drinking water Provide clean drinking water Sanitation of drinking water Sanitation of drinking water
Health and disease management In case of EFW, add antibiotic powder indrinking water to prevent any diseaseoutbreak
Sanitation of poultry houseTreatment of affected birdsPrevent water logging surrounding theshedsAssure supply of electricitySprinkle lime powder to preventammonia accumulation due todampness
Disposal of dead birds by burning / buryingwith line powder in pitDisposal of poultry manure to preventprotozoal problemSupplementation of coccidiostats in feedVaccination against RD
Heat wave and cold wave NA
2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture
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Suggested contingency measures
Before the event During the event After the event
1) Drought
A. Capture NA
Marine NA
Inland(i) Shallow water depth due toinsufficient rains/inflow
Stocking of advanced fingerlings inhalf or even less than the normalstocking density or stocking ofcommon carp seed
Immediate harvesting or decreasingthe density commensurate with thewater quantity.
De weeding and deepening of tank to ensureretention of water for a longer period andprovision of employment under MGNREGP
(ii) Changes in water quality Regular monitoring of water qualityparameters and application ofgeolites, soil probiotics, etc tomaintain water qaulity
Immediate harvesting or changingthe water quality by application ofsanitisers.
Removal of top layer, deep ploughing of tankand application of lime
B. Aquaculture
(i) Shallow water in ponds due toinsufficient rains/inflow
Crop holiday or going for stocking ofyearlings by reducing the densityaccording to availability of water
Harvesting of fish and leaving thepond fallow till next season
Removal of top layer, deep ploughing of tankand application of lime
(ii) Impact of salt load build up inponds / change in water quality
Stocking of salinity tolerant fish /shrimp, application of geolites andother buffers
Frenquent change of water withfresh water
Frequent draining of the pond with fresh water,removal of top layers
(iii) Any other
2) Floods
A. Capture NA
Marine NA
Inland(i) Average compensation paid due toloss of human life
Shifting the people from low lyingareas to relief camps
Deployment of specially trainedpersons for rescue operations byproviding life bouys, jackets, ropes,boats, etc Payment sufficient ex-gratia to the families
(ii) No. of boats / nets/damaged Shifting and relocating boats and netsto safer places when warnings are
Shifting and relocating boats andnets to safer places
Assessment of damages to boats and nets andprovision of boats and nets for restoration of
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issued, to avoid fishing, etc livelihoods
(iii) No.of houses damaged Avoidance of construction of housesin flood prone ares, construction ofpucca houses at elevated places,
Shifting of people by relief boatsto the relief camps
Assessment of damages to houses and provisionof compensation in case of partial damage andsanction house under existing schemes
(iv) Loss of stock Avoidance of surface species likecatla, silver carp since they arevulnerable in tanks prone to floods,erection of nets across the spill way orjust beyond it Erection of nets at spill ways Taking up compensatory stocking
(v) Changes in water quality
When dissolved oxygen levels godown, aerators, recirculation ofwater, etc are to be attempted tomaintain DO levels, going forpartial harvest, etc
(vi) Health and diseases Sometimes there may be heavyaccumulation of nutrients and organicmatter.
There may be break out ofHeamorrhagic septicimea. Additionof antibiotics like Chloro TetraCycline or Oxy Tetra Cycline tothe feed to constrol the disease
Removal of weeds, top layer of soil, deepploughing of tank and application of lime,exposing to sun light
B. Aquaculture
(i) Inundation with flood water Raising and rivetting the bunds,construction of spill way to releaseexcess water, erection of nets to avoidescape of fish
Continuous pumping of excesswater, erection of nets low lyingareas
Strengthening of bunds, excavating channelsalong the sides of the ponds for free escape ofwater
(ii) Water continuation and changes inwater quality
When dissolved oxygen levels godown, aerators, recirculation ofwater, etc are to be attempted tomaintain DO levels, going forpartial harvest, etc
(iii) Health and diseases
Sometimes there may be heavyaccumulation of nutrients and organicmatter.
There may be break out ofHeamorrhagic septicimea. Additionof antibiotics like Chloro TetraCycline or Oxy Tetra Cycline tothe feed to constrol the disease
Removal of weeds, top layer of soil, deepploughing of tank and application of lime,exposing to sun light
(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed,chemicals etc)
Advance erection of nets,strengthening of bunds where they are
Suspension of feeding, applicationof organic manures
Compensatory stocking, assessment of valuesand payment of subsidy on inputs
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prone to breaches, harvesting orreducing the density
Insuring pond, accessories, etc.,Shifting of aerators, pumps soon afterwarnigs are issued
Relocating pumps, aerators toelevated places
Assessment of damages and provision of themon subsidy
(vi) Any other
3. Cyclone / Tsunami
A. Capture
Marine
(i) Average compensation paid due toloss of fishermen lives
Avoidance of fishing, preventingfishermen from venturing into sea,carrying of safety equipment andVHF sets, shifting fishermen fromvulnerable areas to relief camps, etc
To ensure the return of fishingboats on long voyages, provision ofinformation on such boats to coastGuard Payment sufficient ex-gratia to the families
(ii) Avg. no. of boats / nets/damaged
Avoidance of fishing when warningsare issued, shifting of boats and netsto safe places
Shifting and relocating boats andnets to safer places
Assessment of damages to boats and nets andprovision of boats and nets for restoration oflivelihoods
(iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged
Avoidance of houses in CoastalRegulation Zone, designing of housesto withstand impact of turbulent windand water
Shifting of people by relief boatsto the relief camps
Assessment of damages to houses and provisionof compensation in case of partial damage andsanction house under existing schemes
Inland
Erection of protective nets acroos thesurplus weir to prevent fish loss dueto overflows
Continuous monitoring to preventor minimise escape of fish alongwith surplus water Compensatory stocking of seed
B. Aquaculture
(i) Overflow / flooding of ponds
The design of the pond must be insuch a manner as to bail out surpluswater and to prevent loss of stanidngcrop
Continuous monitoring to preventor minimise escape of fish alongwith surplus water Compensatory stocking of seed
(ii) Changes in water quality (freshwater / brackish water ratio)
Recircualtion water to repleish andensure sufficient dissolved oxygenlevels in the pond. Maintenance ofsalinity levels by pumping in waterfrom creecks. Continuation of the same process. Restoration of physical and chemical parameters
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(iii) Health and diseasesRemoval of stress causing factors tomaintain the health of the animal
Removal of stress causing factorsto maintain the health of the animal
(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed,chemicals etc)
Preventive nets must be erected tominimise loss of stock Continuation of the same process. Compensatory stocking of seed