State: GUJARAT Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: GIR SOMNATH 1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Arid western Plains (5.1) Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) West coast plains & Hills Region (XIII) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) South Saurashtra Zone (GJ-7) List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone Junagadh, Gir Sonath, Porbandar and part of Amreli, Bhavnagar and Rajkot Geographic coordinates of district headquarters Latitude Longitude Altitude 20° 54' 28N 70° 22' 4E 23 MSL Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS Directorate of Research, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (ZRS) Main Sugarcane Research Station, JAU, Kodinar 362720 Mention the KVK located in the district Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambujanagar, Kodinar, Pin 362720 District Gir Somnath 1.2 Rainfall (Avg. of 2002-3 to 2014-15) Normal RF (mm) Normal Rainy days (number) Normal Onset (specify week and month) Normal Cessation (specify week and month) SW monsoon (June-Sep):* 1115 30 2 nd Week of June 2 nd Week of September NE Monsoon (Oct-Dec): - - - - Winter (Jan-March): - - - - Summer (Apr-May): - - - - Annual: 1115 30 - -
30
Embed
State: GUJARAT Agriculture Contingency Plan for Districtagricoop.nic.in/sites/default/files/GUJ 14-Gir Somnath.pdf · Annual Rainfall (mm) of Gir Somnath District 1702 1141.4 1335.4
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
State: GUJARAT
Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: GIR SOMNATH
1.0 District Agriculture profile
District agriculture profile
1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Arid western Plains (5.1)
Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) West coast plains & Hills Region (XIII)
Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) South Saurashtra Zone (GJ-7)
List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone Junagadh, Gir Sonath, Porbandar and part of Amreli, Bhavnagar and Rajkot
Geographic coordinates of district headquarters Latitude Longitude Altitude
20° 54' 28N 70° 22' 4E 23 MSL
Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/RRTTS
Directorate of Research, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (ZRS)Main Sugarcane Research Station, JAU, Kodinar 362720
Mention the KVK located in the district Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ambujanagar, Kodinar, Pin 362720 DistrictGir Somnath
1.2 Rainfall (Avg. of 2002-3 to 2014-15) Normal RF (mm) NormalRainydays(number)
Normal Onset(specify week and month)
Normal Cessation(specify week and month)
SW monsoon (June-Sep):* 1115 30 2nd Week of June 2nd Week of SeptemberNE Monsoon (Oct-Dec): - - - -Winter (Jan-March): - - - -
Summer (Apr-May): - - - -
Annual: 1115 30 - -
2
1.3 Land usepattern of thedistrict (lateststatistics)
At vegetative stageMedium & shallowblack to mixed red& black soils
Groundnut Weeding.Protection against sucking pests(control of jassid and aphid, sprayImidacloprid 17.8 SL 4 ml/10 lt.water )Life saving irrigation if possible
Mulching with wheatstraw or shreddedcotton stalk, mulching(Plastic film 25 micron,200 kg/ha), intertilling.
Supply of plasticfilm and pesticidesthrough govt.schemes. Ensureelectric supply forlife savingirrigation.Cotton -do- -do-
Bajra Weeding & thinning to maintain 10cm plant to plant spacing,Life saving Irrigation if possible
Inter tilling. Spray of 1% N through urea afterrelief of drought.
Coastal Alluvialsoils
Bajra Weeding & thinning to maintain 10cm plant to plant spacingLife saving Irrigation if possible
Interculturing
Groundnut Weeding. Protection against suckingpests (control of jassid and aphid,spray Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 4 ml/10lt. water )Life saving irrigation if possible
Mulching with wheatstraw or shreddedcotton stalk, mulching(Plastic film 25 micron,200 kg/ha), intertilling.
16
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMid season
Adoption of sprinkler irrigationsystem, deficit irrigation,Reduce area of irrigation.
Construction of Wellrecharge structures, Timelysupply of MIS and seedsthrough Govt. schemes.
Sea waterintrusion
Coastal Alluvial,Medium land soils
Wheat Leafy vegetables, Carrot,Beet, Lucerne
Adoption of drip irrigationsystem, limited area underirrigation to reduce overexploitation some extent &limit depth of pumping
-
Semi rabi bajra (GHB-538)
19
2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)
Condition Suggested contingency measure
Continuous high rainfall in ashort span leading to waterlogging
Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest
Wheat
-
Drainage of excesswater
Surface drainage formanagement of waterlogging, lodging crop andblack point in grain, spraymancozeb 0.2 %.
Protect produce with plastic sheet (100micron, UV stabilized colour plastic) orshift produces to farm shed andprotection against pest/disease damage instorage etc, Preparation of quick dryingtechniques to separate good lot and badlot.
Surface drainage (formanagement of waterlogging) harvesting ofmature bolls.
Protect produce with plastic sheet (100micron, UV stabilized colour plastic) orshift produces to farm shed andprotection against pest/disease damage instorage etc.
Protect produce with plastic sheet (100micron, UV stabilized colour plastic) orshift produces to farm shed andprotection against pest/disease damage instorage etc, Preparation of quick dryingtechniques to separate good lot and badlot.
Bajra
- -
Harvest mature ear heads. Protect produce with plastic sheet (100micron, UV stabilized colour plastic) orshift produces to farm shed andprotection against pest/disease damage instorage etc, Preparation of quick dryingtechniques to separate good lot and badlot.
20
Sugarcane Surface drainage Surface drainage,Provide physicalsupport through tyingthe bunch of plants
Surface drainage, Providephysical support throughtying the bunch of plants
Spray 0.2% wettablesulphur or 0.005 %hexaconazole forprotection againstpowdery mildew aftercessation of heavyrain.
Hang methyl eugenol trap,one /acre for control offruit fly.
Utilize unripe fruits for pickles.
Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short spanWheat Surface drainage (to
control waterlogging condition)
Surface drainage (tocontrol water loggingcondition )
Surface drainage (formanagement of waterlogging, lodging crop andblack point in grain. spraymancozeb 0.2%
Protect produce with plastic sheet (100micron, UV stabilized colour plastic) orshift produces to farm shed andprotection against pest/disease damage instorage etc, Preparation of quick dryingtechniques to separate good lot and badlot.
Surface drainage(for management ofwater logging).Upright the lodgedplant and press the soilaround the plant.
Surface drainage (formanagement of waterlogging) harvesting ofmature bolls,
Protect produce with plastic sheet (100micron, UV stabilized colour plastic) orshift produces to farm shed andprotection against pest/disease damage instorage etc.
Spray 0.2% wettablesulphur for protectionagainst powderymildew after cessationof heavy rain.
Hang methyl eugenol trap,one /acre for control offruitfly.
-
2.3 Floods
Condition Suggested contingency measure
Transient water logging/partial inundation1
Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest
Groundnut NA As a preventive step opendrainage channel
As a preventive stepopen drainage channel
-
Cotton NA As a preventive step opendrainage channel
As a preventive stepopen drainage channel
-
22
Bajra NA As a preventive step opendrainage channel
As a preventive stepopen drainage channel
-
Green gram NA As a preventive step opendrainage channel
As a preventive stepopen drainage channel
-
Horticulture - - - -
Mango Provide surface drainage Provide surface drainage Provide surface drainage -
Continuous submergencefor more than 2 days2
Groundnut As a preventive step opendrainage channel followed byspray of 0.05 % carbendazimfor control of leaf spot.
As a preventive step opendrainage channel followed byspray of 1 % FeSO4 +citricacid for control of yellowing,0.0025 % hexaconazole forrust & leaf spot management
As a preventive stepopen drainage channelfollowed byspray of 1 % FeSO4 +0.1 %citric acid forcontrol yellowing
-
Cotton As a preventive step opendrainage channel and applyammonium sulphate.
As a preventive step opendrainage channel and applyammonium sulphate.
As a preventive stepopen drainage channel.Harvesting of maturebolls.
Bajra As a preventive step opendrainage channel and spraymancozeb 0.2% controldowny mildew
As a preventive step opendrainage channel and spraymancozeb 0.2% controldowny mildew.
As a preventive stepopen drainage channeland spray mancozeb0.2% control rusts.
Harvest mature ear heads.
Green gram As a preventive step opendrainage channel and spray0.025 % carbendazim forcontrol of powdery mildew.
As a preventive step opendrainage channel and spray0.025 % carbendazim for leafspot & powdery mildew.
As a preventive stepopen drainage channelcarbendazim for controlpowdery mildew
Picking of mature pods.
Horticulture
Mango Shift grafts to safe place&proper surface drainage
Mango Shift grafts to safe place if possible& build cyclone proof nursery, growwind barrier trees around nursery.
Reduce canopy & tying plantsdiagonally if possible, growwind barrier trees around field.
Reduce canopy & tying plantsdiagonally if possible.
Early harvesting of crop.
2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries2.5.1 Livestock
Suggested contingency measures
Before the event During the event After the event
Drought
Feed and fodder availability Store fodder (silage and hay),Conventional feeds are used forfeeding (Roughages & concentrates)of maize, sorghum, groundnut fodderand wheat straw
Stored feed & fodder in silage & hay.Treated wheat straw with 4 % ureasolution. Use chaff cutter for fodder. Usepress for making compact bundles offodder for easy transportation. Establishfeed block preparation facilities foranimals. Arrange bulk transportation offodder
Feed little green fodder alongwith unconventional feed, 5 kggreen feed/mature animal
Drinking water Rain water harvesting and create Avoid wallowing. Judicious use of Give sufficient water as per the
24
water bodies/watering points. Whenwater is scarce use only for drinkingwater for animals.
drinking water. Establish and arrange thecommunity based drinking water facilities.In coastal area community based R.O.plant to be established for drinking water.
Add bleaching powder to drinking water(1%)
animal requirement
Health and disease management Foot & mouth disease vaccination inJune,
Vaccination for bacterial diseasese.g., HS, BQ. Deworming of theanimals (cattle & buffaloes).
Add mineral mixtures 25g/animal/day along with feed.
Animals to be covered cover underinsurance schemes.
Add mineral mixtures 25 g/animal/dayalong with feed,
Deworming of the animals.
Arrange mobile dispensary for animalheath in the region.
Establish link withAgricultural/Veterinary University foranimal health. Involve vet. Sciencestudents for health management of animal.
Carry out disease diagnosis camps.
Add vitamin mineral mixtures 25g/animal/day along with feed,quarantine diseased animals anddeworming of the animals.
Floods
Feed and fodder availability Harvest available fodder and store itat safe place if floods forecast. Shiftanimals to safe place. Identify rescueplaces for safety of animals
Give stored fodder with mineral mixture.Fodder should be stored at safe place. Insevere rain and flood unteather animals.
Feed silage & hay material alongwith concentrate feed.
Use chaff cutter for fodder.
Use press for making compactbundles of fodder for easytransportation.
Establish community basedshelter houses for animals.Establish feed block preparationfacilities for animals. Arrangebulk transportation of fodder.
Drinking water Add bleaching powder (1%) todrinking water when heavy rainsoccur and flood expected.
Add bleaching powder to drinking water
(1%).
Add bleaching powder todrinking water (1%).
Health and disease management Provide insurance cover to theanimals.
Vaccination of animals against HS, BQ.
Add mineral mixtures 25 g/animal/day
Disposal of dead animals byburning the carcas and sanitationmeasures to control spread of
25
along with feed, deworming of theanimals. Arrange mobile dispensary foranimal heath in the region. Establish linkwith Agricultural/Veterinary University foranimal health. Involve vet. Sciencestudents for health management of animal.Carry out disease diagnosis camps.
diseases.
Health checking to diseasesoutbreak.
Cyclone
Feed and fodder availability Early harvesting & storage of fodder Shift animals to safe place. Give storedfodder with mineral mixture along withconcentrated feed.
In severe rain and flood unteatheranimals.
Feed silage & hay material alongwith concentrated feed. Use chaffcutter for fodder. Use press formaking compact bundles offodder for easy transportation.Establish community basedshelter houses for animals.Establish feed block preparationfacilities for animals. Arrangebulk transportation of fodder.
Drinking water Add bleaching powder to drinkingwater (1%).
Add bleaching powder to drinking water(1%).
Add bleaching powder todrinking water (1%).
Health and disease management Provide insurance cover to theanimals.
Vaccination of animals against HS & BQ.
Add mineral mixtures 25 g/animal/dayalong with feed, deworming of theanimals. Arrange mobile dispensary foranimal heath in the region. Establish linkwith Agricultural/Veterinary Universityfor animal health. Involve vet. Sciencestudents for health management ofanimal. Carry out disease diagnosiscamps.
Disposal of dead animals byburning the carcas and sanitationmeasures to control spread ofdiseases.
Health checking to diseasesoutbreak.
Heat wave and cold wave NA NA NA
Heat wave NA NA NA
26
2.5.2 Poultry
Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages withongoing programs, if any
Before the event During the event After the event
Drought
Shortage of feed ingredients Use stored feed,conventional feed,antibiotics and probiotics
Use stored feed,conventional feed,antibiotics andprobiotics
Use conventional feed,
Vaccination for viraldiseases-Marek’s andRanikhet diseases (MD &RD).
Linkage Govt. schemes withpublic/NGOs at grass root levels.
Drinking water Rain water harvesting Give water fordrinking only
Give sufficient water as perthe bird’s requirement
Linkage Govt. schemes withpublic/NGO’s at grass root levels.
Health and disease management Vaccination for viraldiseases-against MD &RD, cover birds underinsurance
Provide ventilation.Add more calciumwith feed.Assure supply ofelectric power.
Routine practices arefollowed, culling affectedbirds disposal by burning.
Vaccination for viral diseases –against MD & RD.
Floods
Shortage of feed ingredients Use conventional feed,ingredients
Use stored feed,antibiotics, probiotic and assuressupply of electricpower.
Routine practices arefollowed
Linkage Govt. schemes withpublic/NGO’s at grass root levels.
Drinking water - Add bleachingpowder to drinkingwater (1%).
Add bleaching powder todrinking water (1%).
Linkage Govt. schemes with public/NGO’s at grass root levels.
Health and disease management Cover birds underinsurance
For suspected cases,give antibiotic in thefeed, prevent waterlogging surroundingsheds. Assuresupply of electricpower.
Dispose dead birds byburning.
Vaccination for viral diseases –against MD & RD.
27
Cyclone
Shortage of feed ingredients Use stored feedingredients.
Use stored feed &use conventionalfeed, antibiotics, probiotic
Routine practices arefollowed.
Use stored feed ingredients.
Drinking water
-
Add bleachingpowder to drinkingwater (1%).
Add bleaching powder todrinking water (1%). -
Health and disease management Cover birds underinsurance
For suspected casesgive antibiotics.
Dispose dead birds byburning. -
Heat wave and cold wave
Heat wave
Shelter/environment management. Arrangement of goodventilation by fan,foggers.
Operate fans,foggers; keep openventilators in nightand cool period.
Routine practices are to befollowed.
Health and disease management Cover birds underinsurance
Viral vaccinationsadd calcium in thepoultry feed.
Routine practices are to befollowed. -
Cold wave
Shelter/environment managementNA NA NA
-
Health and disease managementNA NA NA
-
28
2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture
Suggested contingency measures
Before the event During the event After the event
1) Drought
A. Capture
Marine NA NA NA
Inland NA NA NA
B. Aquaculture
(i) Shallow water in ponds due toinsufficient rains/inflow
Desilting/deepening of pond so thatmore water can be stored
Provision of additional bore wells.Use Euryhaline species.
Maintaining pond water level at least1 m depth.
(ii) Impact of salt load build up inponds / change in water quality
Replenishment of water in pond withfresh water.
30 % exchange of water. 10 % exchange of water.
(iii) Any other - - -
2) Floods
A.Capture
Marine NA NA NA
Inland NA NA NA
B. Aquaculture
(i) Inundation with flood water. Deepening of ponds, repair,strengthening of dykes
Enhancement of dykes height bysand bags.
-
(ii) Water contamination and changesin water quality.
Use of calcium hydroxide @ 150kg/ha.
Use of KMnO4 for bath of fish asprophylactics.
Lime treatment for oxidation.
(iii) Health and diseases. Antibiotics fortified feeding asprophylactics.