STARR Review

STARR Review

I want you to Pass the STARR Test

Indian Affairs Immigration Big Business Farmers Issues

•  Assimilation •  Dawes Act •  Battle of

Wounded Knee •  Genocide •  Land

Redistribution •  Rail Road Impact

on Indian lands •  Sitting Bull •  Effect of the

slaughter of the Buffalo on Indians

•  Ethnic Cities •  Racial

Discrimination •  Political

Machines •  Party Bosses •  Boss Tweed •  Tenements •  Nativism •  Steerage •  Cheap Labor

•  Monopolies •  Sherman Anti-

Trust Act •  Rise of Labor

Unions •  Trusts •  Trust Busting •  Robber Barons •  Andrew Carnegie •  John Rockefeller •  Bessemer Steel

Process

•  Homesteading •  Dry Farming •  Difference in

geographical climates of southern vs midwest states

•  Wheat •  Over production •  Economies of Scale •  Wabash v. Illinois •  Interstate commerce

commission •  William Jennings

Bryan / Populist •  Coinage of Silver

Gilded Age: Go through the packet I handed out in class and look over the information below.

American Imperialism

Pros •  Military protection & increased

naval strength –  Alfred Thayer Mahan- argued

need for powerful navy •  Economic support

–  Increased need for raw materials & markets to sell manufactured goods

•  Open Door Policy (forced trade with China)

•  Dollar Diplomacy ($ in exchange for following US foreign policy) –  Example: Panama Canal

cons •  Need for dominance/

superiority –  Sanford B. Dole (Hawaii)

•  Social Darwinism •  Opposed American

democratic principles

Spanish American War

(SPAM)

Who   When   Where  

Why   How   Significance  

Pulitzer  &  Hurst  

USA  vs.  Spain  

1898  -­‐USS  Maine  is  sent  to  Cuba  to  protect  US  economic  interests  -­‐explosion  of  Main  is  seen  as  a  direct  a?ack  on  US  

Cuba  -­‐Havana  -­‐San  Juan  Hill    Philippines  -­‐Manila  Bay  (Colonies  of  Spain)    

USS  Maine  sinking  -­‐US  blames  Spanish  for  mysterious  explosion  DeLome  LeAer  -­‐called  President  McKinley  “weak”  outraged  Americans  

Land-­‐  US  Volunteer  force  led  by  TR  &  “Rough  Riders”  Sea-­‐  US  defeats  Spanish  navy  in  a  few  hours  Media-­‐  uses  of  yellow  journalism  

US  won  Puerto  Rico,  Guam,  &  bought  Philippines  for  $20  million  

Result  –  US  is  recognized  as  a  world  power  

SPAM War Sort •  1898

-USS Maine is sent to Cuba to protect US economic interests

-explosion of Main is seen as a direct attack on US

•  US won Puerto Rico, Guam, & bought Philippines for $20 million

•  Sea- US defeats Spanish navy in a few hours

•  DeLome Letter –  -called President McKinley

“weak” outraged Americans •  USA vs. Spain

•  Result – US is recognized as a world power

•  Land- US Volunteer force led by TR & “Rough Riders”

•  Media- uses of yellow journalism

•  USS Maine sinking -US blames Spanish for

mysterious explosion •  Pulitzer & Hurst •  Cuba

–  -Havana –  -San Juan Hill

•  Philippines –  -Manila Bay –  (Colonies of Spain)

Progressive Era Reforms Problem Muckraker Reform National, State, or Local

Political 1. Government corruption -political machines/bosses -spoils system

Lincoln Steffens Robert Lafollette

City-manager/ commission initiative –voters introduce bill Referendum- refer bill to vote Recall- removal from office Direct primary Secret ballot 17th amendment- direct election of senators Pendleton Act/Civil Service Commission

Local

State

National

eNvironment Abuse of natural resources

Teddy Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson

National Park Service Act (1916) Created national park system

National

Progressive Era Reforms Problem Muckraker Reform National, State, or

Local

Economic 1. Monopolies & trusts 2. Tariffs 3. Banks 4. Lost Revenue

Theodore Roosevelt “Trust Buster” Woodrow Wilson

1.  Interstate commerce act, Clayton anti-trust Act, Fed Trade Commission Act

2.  Underwood Tariff 3.  Federal Reserve 4.  16th Amendment-

graduated income tax

NATIONAL

Social 1. Lynching 2. Equality for AA 3. Suffrage 4. Working conditions 5. Living conditions 6. Consumer protections

1.  Ida Tarbell 2.  Book T. Washington

WEB DuBois 3.  Elizabeth Cady

Stanton, Susan B Anthony

4.  Triangle Shirt waist Factory

5.  Jacob Riis- Jan Addams

6.  Upton Sinclair

2. NAACP 3. 19th amendment –women’s suffrage 4. Safety legislation 5. Tenement House Commission – Hull house 6. Meat Inspection Act – Pure Food & Drug Act

1.  NATIONAL 2.  NATIONAL 3.  NATIONAL 4.  LOCAL/STATE 5.  LOCAL/STATE 6.  NATIONAL

Progressive Era Reforms

•  Complete the cut & paste – Issues are divided into Economic,

Social, Political, and Environmental categories

– You will need to identify the issue, the muckraker who exposed that issue, what reforms were created, and the level of government that was impacted.

Who   Technological  InnovaGons   Effects  of  Technological  InnovaGons  

Causes   How   Significance  

World War I 1914-1918

«  Central  Powers  vs.  Allied  Powers  

«  American  ExpediWonary  Forces  (AEF)  led  by  Gen.  Pershing  

«  Alvin  York  –  medal  of  Honor  winner  

M Machine  Gun  M  Tanks  &  Airplanes  M  Poison  Gas  M  Submarines  (U-­‐

Boats)  

M Western Front M Trench Warfare ï  Battle of Argonne

Forest turning point of the war

M Stalemate M Massive death toll

M  A  I  N  

M    

ilitarism  lliance  system  mperialism  aWonalism  AssassinaWon  of  Archduke    Franz  Ferdinand  

Sinking  of  the  Lusitania  (Unrestricted  submarine  warfare)  

Zimmerman  Telegram  

«  Treaty  of  Versailles  Germany  had  to  pay  reparaWons  and  accept  war  guilt  clause  

«  Woodrow  Wilson’s  14  Points-­‐  created  League  of  NaWons  (peace  keeping  organizaWon)  

•  Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

•  Alvin York – medal of Honor winner

•  Machine Gun •  Militarism •  Treaty of Versailles Germany

had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause

•  Poison Gas •  Submarines (U-Boats)

Western Front •  Trench Warfare •  Battle of Argonne Forest

turning point of the war •  Stalemate

•  Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization)

•  Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare)

•  Zimmerman Telegram •  Alliance system •  Nationalism •  Assassination of Archduke

Franz Ferdinand •  Tanks & Airplanes •  American Expeditionary

Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing

•  Massive death toll

Sort the following WWI terms on Pg. 6

The Roaring Twenties (The Great American Mullet)

“Business in the front” •  Political

–  Harding & Teapot Dome Scandal –  “Return to Normalcy”

•  Social –  Race Relations

•  Eugenics •  Marcus Garvey •  KKK •  Great Migration •  Nativism/Red Scare •  Immigration Quota/Citizenship

Act 1924 •  Economic

–  Economic boom •  Mass production/assembly line •  Henry Ford •  Laissez-faire •  Buying on Credit

“Party in the Back” •  Social

–  Adventure •  Charles Lindbergh •  Glenn Curtiss

–  Changing role of women •  Flappers

–  Cultural values •  Prohibition •  Organized crime •  Scopes “monkey” trial

–  Clarence Darrow (Evolution) William Jennings Bryan (Creation)

–  Art & Literature •  Harlem Renaissance •  Tin Pan Alley

Who   Technological  InnovaGons   Effects  of  Technological  InnovaGons  

Causes   How   Significance  

World War I 1914-1918

«  Central  Powers  vs.  Allied  Powers  

«  American  ExpediWonary  Forces  (AEF)  led  by  Gen.  Pershing  

«  Alvin  York  –  medal  of  Honor  winner  

M Machine  Gun  M  Tanks  &  Airplanes  M  Poison  Gas  M  Submarines  (U-­‐

Boats)  

M Western Front M Trench Warfare ï  Battle of Argonne

Forest turning point of the war

M Stalemate M Massive death toll

M  A  I  N  

M    

ilitarism  lliance  system  mperialism  aWonalism  AssassinaWon  of  Archduke    Franz  Ferdinand  

Sinking  of  the  Lusitania  (Unrestricted  submarine  warfare)  

Zimmerman  Telegram  

«  Treaty  of  Versailles  Germany  had  to  pay  reparaWons  and  accept  war  guilt  clause  

«  Woodrow  Wilson’s  14  Points-­‐  created  League  of  NaWons  (peace  keeping  organizaWon)  

•  Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

•  Alvin York – medal of Honor winner

•  Machine Gun •  Militarism •  Treaty of Versailles Germany

had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause

•  Poison Gas •  Submarines (U-Boats)

Western Front •  Trench Warfare •  Battle of Argonne Forest

turning point of the war •  Stalemate

•  Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization)

•  Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare)

•  Zimmerman Telegram •  Alliance system •  Nationalism •  Assassination of Archduke

Franz Ferdinand •  Tanks & Airplanes •  American Expeditionary

Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing

•  Massive death toll

Sort the following WWI terms on Pg. 6

The Roaring Twenties (The Great American Mullet)

“Business in the front” •  Political

–  Harding & Teapot Dome Scandal –  “Return to Normalcy”

•  Social –  Race Relations

•  Eugenics •  Marcus Garvey •  KKK •  Great Migration •  Nativism/Red Scare •  Immigration Quota/Citizenship

Act 1924 •  Economic

–  Economic boom •  Mass production/assembly line •  Henry Ford •  Laissez-faire •  Buying on Credit

“Party in the Back” •  Social

–  Adventure •  Charles Lindbergh •  Glenn Curtiss

–  Changing role of women •  Flappers

–  Cultural values •  Prohibition •  Organized crime •  Scopes “monkey” trial

–  Clarence Darrow (Evolution) William Jennings Bryan (Creation)

–  Art & Literature •  Harlem Renaissance •  Tin Pan Alley

Great Depression to New Deal America’s Road to Recovery

1920

’s Warning Signs…

1929

1930

’s

Immediate reactions…

Hoover…

Dust Bowl…

Mexican repatriation…

FDR is elected…

New Deal…

Opposition…

FDR‘s Court-packing…

*OverproducWon          *SpeculaWon  &  buying  on  the  margin  (stock  market)  *Buying  on  credit        *Shaky  banking  pracWces  

October  29,  1929  “Black  Tuesday”  Stock  market  Crash      People  who  invested  in  market  couldn’t  repay  loans  -­‐>  bank  failures  -­‐>”run  on  the  

bank”    Demand  for  goods  decreased  -­‐>factories  close  -­‐>unemployment    

•  Laissez-­‐faire  agtude  &  “rugged  individualism      *believed  gov’t  shouldn’t  intervene  in  eco  aid  •  ReconstrucWon  finance  corp  -­‐>  small  loans  would  “trickle  down”  avg  American  (failure)  •  Hoovervilles  (shack  and  shanty  towns)  sprung  up  around  towns/ciWes  

 In  the  great  plains  region    *series  of  droughts  +1million  must  move  west  +overuse  of  water  resources      +  depleWng  nutrients  from  top  soil  =  dried  up  crops  +  topsoil  =  dust  

   *Hoover  passes  act  to  send  Mexican-­‐American  immigrants  back  to  Mexico  *Forcibly  he  moved  (even  if  already  US  CiWzen)  *  reason:  need  for  any  employment    

     1932  *Promises  a  NEW  DEAL  for  Americans        *  Brian  Trust  &  fireside  chats          *Eleanor  Roosevelt  (Wife)-­‐poliWcal  acWvist  

 *new  view  on  gov’t  responsibility  to  its  ciWzens      Relief-­‐  short  term  measures  –  “quick  aid”  Recovery  –  eco  sWmulus  –  create  demand  &  producWon  Reform-­‐change  gov’t  system-­‐  “complete  overhaul”  

•  Some  thought  3R’s  went  too  far  –conservaWves  felt  FDR  had  too  much  control  •  Some  thought  3R’s  didn’t  go  far  enough-­‐  Huey  P  Long’s  “Share  our  Wealth”    

               *Some  New  Deal  programs  were  deemed  unconsWtuWonal  *FDR  fears  more  rejecWon  by  Supreme  Court  &  a?empts  to  pass  law  to  appoint  new  SC  JusWces  (fails)    

New Deal Cut & Paste

•  Use the sheet provided to find the description/explanation of the beginnings of the Great Depression and the road to recovery

•  We will check our answers on the next slide

FDR’S New Deal Relief

(Short-term) Is like:

Recovery (Stimulus)

Is like:

Reform (Systematic)

Is like:

Band-­‐Aid     Cast   New  Limb  

Bank  Holiday-­‐  closed  all  banks  unWl  they  were  financially  stable  Emergency  mortgage  Loans  Work  Relief  Civilian  ConservaWon  Corps  (CCC)  Public  Works  Admin  (PWA)  Works  Progress  Admin  (WPA)  

NaWonal  Recovery  Admin  (NRA)-­‐  set  price  &  producWon  controls  &  minimum  wage  Agricultural  Adjustment  AdministraWon  (AAA)  –  paid  farmers  to  plant  less;  gov’t  bought  farm  surplus  (in  effort  to  control  prices)  

Social  Security  Admin  (SSA)-­‐  provides  unemployment  insurance  reWrement  pensions-­‐  workers  pay  in  contribuWons  SecuriWes  &  Exchange  Commission  (SEC)-­‐  watches  stock  market  acWvity  &  prevents  fraud  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  CorporaWon  (FDIC)-­‐  Insures  bank  deposits  up  to  $250,000    *All  of  these  programs  are  sGll  in  effect  today  

Decreased  spending/demand  

Decreased  hours/wages  

Unemployment  

Increased  demand/spending  

Increased  employment  

Increased  wages/hours  

August 1945 Atomic Bombs dropped

1942 Battle of Midway

Dec. 7, 1941

Attack on Pearl

Harbor

June 6, 1944 D-Day

Invasion

Hideki Tojo Flying Tigers Bataan Death March Island Hopping Navajo Code Talkers Chester Nimitz Douglas McArthur

Isolationism à War Appeasement Cash & Carry Lend-Lease Pearl Harbor 9066 + Interment camps War information/ propaganda War bonds +rationing+ victory gardens = patriotism Volunteer/enlist/mobilization Vernon J. Baker George Marshall

Adolf Hitler dictator Benito Mussolini aggression Joseph Stalin George Patton Dwight Eisenhower Omar Bradley D-Day Invasions Liberation of Camps Tuskegee Airmen Holocaust

Sort the following terms into the correct theater of war!

•  Vernon J. Baker •  Tuskegee Airmen •  Chester Nimitz •  Cash & Carry •  D-Day Invasions •  Holocaust •  George Patton •  Island Hopping •  Liberation of Camps •  Navajo Code Talkers •  Pearl Harbor •  Appeasement •  Lend-Lease •  George Marshall •  9066 + Interment camps •  Benito Mussolini

•  Dwight Eisenhower •  Adolf Hitler dictator •  War information/ propaganda •  Hideki Tojo •  Isolationism à War •  aggression •  Joseph Stalin •  Douglas MacArthur •  Omar Bradley •  Volunteer/enlist/mobilization •  Bataan Death March •  -War bonds +rationing+

victory gardens=patriotism •  Flying Tigers

Space Race Moon-landing Arms race HUAC Red Scare Joseph McCarthy Rosenberg Trials Verona Papers Presidents Truman – start CW Korea Eisenhower- Korea-Vietnam Kennedy- Cuban MC, Vietnam Nixon-Vietnam, China, USSR Ford (X) Carter (X) Reagan- USSR Bush – Fall of Wall end of CW

Berlin Airlift Germany/Berlin Berlin Wall Dissolution of SU

Soviet Union Détente Star Wars

Space Race Sputnik Arms Race

Mao Zedong

Korea Korean War

Vietnam War Domino Theory Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Escalation Tet Offensive Vietnamization Fall of Saigon War Powers Resolution

Fidel Castro Bay of Pigs Invasion Cuban Missile Crisis

USA &Europe

United

Nations

Soviet Union/USSR & Soviet Satellites

• Economic freedoms • Private ownership of business & property • Supply & demand determine prices • Multi-party system • Freedom of the press, speech & religion

Command Economy •  no economic freedoms •  state-owned industries

(education, transportation, etc)

•  Gov’t controlled radio, TV, news

•  State ownership of business production

•  Communist party control (one party/leader)

Pros Cons Pros Cons Iron Curtain

Free Market Economy Capitalism

Prosperity Free Time Increased

Consumption & Spending

Pop Culture Rock & Roll

Beat Generation Beatniks

Baby Boom

Interstate Highway Act

Housing Boom

Fear of Communism

GI Bill

Increased $ in math & science education

Polio Vaccine

Blue à white collar

jobs

Little

American Dream

Levittown - Suburbs

Civil Rights Acts 1957 1964 Voting Rights Act 1963 1965

13- Free 14- Citizens 15-Vote -Plessey v Ferguson (separate but equal) -Brown v Board of Ed (overturns P v F) Thurgood Marshall

Montgomery Bus Boycott Rosa Parks Little Rock 9

Sit-ins Freedom Rides MLK Non-violent Letter from Birmingham Jail

Selma March March on Washington “I have a dream”

Affirmative Action (employers actively seek to employ minorities)

-Non-violent -Civil disobedience -Passive resistance -NAACP -Integration -Montgomery Bus Boycott -March on Washington -”I have a dream…” *1968 assassinated

-Violence should be met with violence --Muslim -Segregation -Nation of Islam -Mecca Pilgrimage -Became Non-violent (transitional) *1965 assassinated

-Militant -Community based political organization -Segregation -Black power Founders: Huey Newton Bobby Seale

Feminist movement Betty Friedan Title IX Roe v Wade NOW Equal Pay Act

Cesar Chaves Dolores Huerta United Farm Workers Chicano Mural Movement

AIM –American Indian Movement Red Power Occupation of Alcatraz Island

-Civil Rights Acts

-Voting Rights Acts

-Medicare/Medicaid

-War on Poverty

-Job Corps

Doves

Hawks

-26th Amendment/ Draft

-Role of media

-Credibility gap

-Silent majority

“ask not what your country can do for

you but what you can do for your

country” -Peace Corps -Space Race -moon landing -$ math & Science education

-Rebellion

-Rock n’ Roll

-Divergent Thinking

Break from traditional

lifestyle

-hippies

-commune living

-recreational drugs

JFK LBJ Hippy

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Ford

Ford

Carter

Carter

Carter

Carter

Pg.332

Pg.332

recall

Pg.331

Pg.331

Pg.315

Pg.314

Pg.333

Pg.335

Pg.335

Pg.337

Pg.337

Pg.337

Pg.338

Use the Jarrett book and provided page numbers to write a definition or description of each event

Reagonomics Peace Through Strength -Star Wars Iran-Contra Affair = distrust of gov’t Sandra Day O’Connor

End of the Cold War (1991) Recession of the early 90’s = New taxes Persian Gulf War – Stop Saddam invasion of Kuwait; Foreign policy success

Use the Jarrett Book page 341 to summarize these

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) World Trade Organization (WTO)

2008 Financial Crisis -Emergency Economic Stabilization Act

2009 American Recovery & Reinvestment Act

Balkan Crisis – stop “ethnic cleansing” Third Parties & Ross Perot

2000 Election -Al Gore 2001 Terrorist Attack Patriot Act -TSA -Homeland Security War on Terror -al-Qaeda -Iraq -Bin Laden

2008 Election Sona Soto Mayor

Contract w/America & Newt Gingrich Scandal & Impeachment

No Child Left Behind Illegal Immigration Hurricane Katrina

Hillary Clinton Oprah Winfrey

Communication, Tech,& Science

-Satellite -Cell Phone -Personal Computers (PC) -Robotics -Global Positioning System (GPS) -Genetic engineering

Computer movement Time-Study Analysis E-Commerce Out-Sourcing Global Marketplace

Free Enterprise/ capitalism (free market economy) Business cycle – supply & demand Small business v Big business Bill Gates/ PC Sam Walton/ Wal-Mart Estee Lauder Robert Johnson Lionel Sosa

Gilded Age Boss Tweed

Industrialization Child Labor

Urbanization How the other ½ lives

Immigration Nativism West. expansion

Manifest Destiny

Assimilation Americanization SPAM 1898

USS Maine

Am. Imperialism Panama Canal & TR

Progressive Era TR Muckraker Meat inspection

WWI 1914-1918 Roaring

20’s Flappers

G. Depression S M Crash 1929

G. Depression Migrant mother

New Deal Social Security Administration

WWII 1939-1945

Cold War Red Scare

Baby boom Housing Boom

Civil Rights Rosa Parks

Space Race Sputnik 1957

Space Race Moon landing

Civil Rights 1968 MLK assassination

Civil Rights Caesar Chavez Chicano mvmt

1960s Anti- War movement

1970s Watergate crisis

1980s Era of Conservatism

1991- Fall of Communism

2001 Terrorist Attacks

2008 Obama 1st black President