Top Banner
Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment
121

Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

Jan 16, 2023

Download

Documents

Khang Minh
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

Stanly County

2018 Community Health

Assessment

Page 2: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................................. 2

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................................................. 6

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................. 7

Key Findings .......................................................................................................................................................... 8

Health Priorities ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

Next Steps ............................................................................................................................................................. 9

Reporting to the Public ........................................................................................................................................ 9

Responding to Community Requests ................................................................................................................... 9

Action Plan ...................................................................................................................................................... 10

COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROCESS ..................................................................................................... 11

SELECT DEMOGRAPHICS OF SURVEY PARTICIPANTS .......................................................................................... 12

SELECT DEMOGRAPHICS OF 2018 COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT SURVEY PARTICIPANTS & U.S. CENSUS

............................................................................................................................................................................... 13

STANLY COUNTY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 14

Arts ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Education ............................................................................................................................................................ 14

Employment ........................................................................................................................................................ 15

Government ......................................................................................................................................................... 16

Healthcare ........................................................................................................................................................... 16

Recreation ........................................................................................................................................................... 16

Religion ............................................................................................................................................................... 17

QUALITY OF LIFE ................................................................................................................................................... 18

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County ......................................................................... 18

Stanly County is a good place to raise children ....................................................................................................... 19

Stanly County is a good place to grow older ............................................................................................................ 19

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County ....................................................................................................... 19

Stanly County is a safe place to live. ...................................................................................................................... 20

STANLY COUNTY & NORTH CAROLINA MORTALITY DATA ..................................................................................... 21

HEALTH ISSUES ..................................................................................................................................................... 23

Page 3: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

3

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................. 23

Zip Codes ............................................................................................................................................................ 24

Gender ................................................................................................................................................................ 24

Race ................................................................................................................................................................... 24

Education (Grade Completion)............................................................................................................................... 25

Age ..................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Marital Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 26

HEALTH ISSUES DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................ 27

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................. 27

Substance Misuse ................................................................................................................................................ 28

Obesity/Overweight .............................................................................................................................................. 31

Tobacco Use ....................................................................................................................................................... 33

Dental Health ....................................................................................................................................................... 34

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) ................................................................................................................... 35

Infant Births ......................................................................................................................................................... 36

COMMUNITY ISSUES .............................................................................................................................................. 37

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................. 37

Zip Code ............................................................................................................................................................. 37

Gender ................................................................................................................................................................ 38

Race ................................................................................................................................................................... 38

Education (Grade Completion)............................................................................................................................... 39

Age ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39

Marital Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 40

COMMUNITY ISSUES DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................ 41

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance ..................................................................................................................... 42

Access to Higher Education .................................................................................................................................. 42

Child Abuse ......................................................................................................................................................... 43

Poverty ................................................................................................................................................................ 43

Health Disparities ................................................................................................................................................. 44

PEER COUNTY COMPARISONS .............................................................................................................................. 48

PERSONAL HEALTH PROFILE ................................................................................................................................ 51

BARRIERS TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ......................................................................................................... 52

Page 4: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

4

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS .............................................................................................................................. 53

FOCUS GROUP QUESTION RESPONSES ............................................................................................................... 54

IDENTIFIED HEALTH PRIORITIES ........................................................................................................................... 57

Stanly County Health Department .......................................................................................................................... 57

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly ...................................................................................................................... 57

CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................................................... 58

APPENDICES .......................................................................................................................................................... 59

STANLY COUNTY EMPLOYER PROFILE LISTING .................................................................................................... 60

STANLY COUNTY AGRICULTURE TABLE ................................................................................................................ 61

QUALITY OF LIFE ................................................................................................................................................... 62

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County ......................................................................... 62

Stanly County is a good place to raise children ....................................................................................................... 63

Stanly County is a good place to grow older ............................................................................................................ 64

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County ....................................................................................................... 65

Stanly County is a safe place to live ....................................................................................................................... 66

STANLY COUNTY & NORTH CAROLINA KEY HEALTH INDICATOR TRENDS............................................................ 68

HEALTH ISSUES – TABLES ..................................................................................................................................... 71

Overall ................................................................................................................................................................ 71

Zip Code ............................................................................................................................................................. 72

Gender ................................................................................................................................................................ 73

Race ................................................................................................................................................................... 74

Education (Grade Completion)............................................................................................................................... 75

Age ..................................................................................................................................................................... 76

Marital Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 77

NC YOUTH TOBACCO SURVEY RESULTS, 2017 ..................................................................................................... 78

RESIDENT BIRTH CHARTS ..................................................................................................................................... 79

Overall ................................................................................................................................................................ 80

Zip Code ............................................................................................................................................................. 81

Gender ................................................................................................................................................................ 83

Race ................................................................................................................................................................... 84

Education (Grade Completion)............................................................................................................................... 86

Age ..................................................................................................................................................................... 88

Page 5: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

5

Marital Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 90

CHILD ABUSE CHARTS........................................................................................................................................... 92

PERSONAL HEALTH PROFILE TABLES ................................................................................................................... 94

Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice about Your Health ............................................... 94

Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings in the Past Year ............................................................... 96

In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities ........................................................... 98

BARRIERS TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ....................................................................................................... 101

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS ............................................................................................................................ 104

FOCUS GROUP QUESTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 105

KEY RESOURCES CITED ...................................................................................................................................... 106

COMMUNITY RESOURCES ................................................................................................................................... 108

Page 6: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

6

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Appreciation is extended to Stanly County residents for their participation and/or promotion of the community health assessment survey and/or participation in a focus group. Their willingness to express their views about a variety of health and community issues, quality of life in Stanly County, personal health questions, barriers to receiving services and emergency preparedness questions was invaluable. Their survey responses along with secondary data will determine where our limited resources can best be utilized.

Partners in Health, a Stanly County health coalition, assisted in the preparation of the survey tool, disseminated surveys

and/or website addresses and participated in the selection of the three priority health issues. Partners in Health members

encouraged their agency/organization staff to complete a survey tool online. The support of members of Partners in Health

was invaluable.

Appreciation is expressed to health department and hospital staff for distributing community health assessment surveys to

clients and patients.

Media outlets including WZKY 1580AM, WSPC 1010AM, Stanly Community College Television – SCC-TV channel 21,

Stanly News and Press and The Weekly Post informed the public about the 2018 community health assessment survey.

Their willingness to inform the public of the survey and to disseminate the results is greatly appreciated.

Appreciation is expressed to local churches and community groups for publicizing the community health assessment survey

to their members. The support from Stanly County Commissioners, municipal elected officials and governmental officials

was appreciated.

Appreciation is extended to Stanly Community College Small Business Center Grounds for Business (Albemarle)/Food for Thought (Locust) participants, Stanly County Minority Health Council members, Friends of the Senior Center and Cottonville Baptist Church Women for taking part in a focus group. Their insights were invaluable.

Appreciation is extended to Todd Speights, IT Specialist with the Stanly County Information Technology Department, for his

assistance with the pre and post survey activities.

Appreciation is extended to Jennifer Layton, Human Services Program Specialist (formerly Public Health Education

Specialist), with the Stanly County Health Department; Courtney Swain, Community Health Educator with the Butterfly

House Children’s Advocacy Center, (formerly Community Relations Associate with Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly)

and Laura Emery, BSN, RN Coordinator with the Faith Community Health Ministry/Rowan and Stanly Counties with the

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly, for serving on the Community Health Assessment Planning Committee. Their

insights, suggestions and support were invaluable.

Appreciation is extended to Laura Emery, BSN, RN, Coordinator with the Faith Community Health Ministry/Rowan and

Stanly Counties with the Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly; Nicole Williams, Community Engagement Associate with

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly; Patti Lewis, NP, with Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly; Jennifer Layton, Human

Services Program Specialist with Stanly County Health Department and Dolly Clayton, Assistant Health and Human

Services Director for proofreading and editing this report.

Report Author: Deborah Bennett, Public Health Educator

Page 7: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

7

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Stanly County Health Department, Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly and Partners in Health (PIH) collaborated to

prepare, conduct and report on the 2018 Community Health Assessment (CHA). Evaluation of the 2018 CHA survey tool

was initiated at the July 26, 2017 PIH meeting. Edits were forwarded from PIH committee members to Debbie Bennett by

the September 2017 PIH meeting.

A Leadership Committee comprised of two representatives from the health department (Debbie Bennett, Public Health

Educator II, and Jennifer Layton, Public Health Education Specialist) and two representatives from the hospital (Courtney

Swain, Community Relations Associate, and Laura Emery, Faith Community Health Ministry Department Coordinator/Rowan

and Stanly Counties) met to address the details of the CHA process on December 11, 2017. This committee identified the

evidence-based model, Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP), to guide the CHA process. The

vision statement adopted was - “Striving to build a community where all achieve optimal health.” The Leadership Committee

developed the CHA timeline, discussed marketing strategies and identified focus group selections. This information was

presented at various PIH meetings.

Collection of primary survey data was conducted January 2, 2018-February 28, 2018. The CHA survey was available on the

websites of the health department, hospital and county. Paper copies of the survey were provided for those accessing

services at the health department’s clinics or hospital’s Same Day Surgery waiting area. Paper surveys were completed at

the Volunteer Fire Department meeting, the Stanly County nutrition sites, hospital staff lunch time, local churches, and

community groups/programs. The survey was available in English and Spanish. There were 917 surveys completed of

which 813 were able to be used.

Remark Office OMR program software was used to analyze data from surveys collected during this process. The zip code

was the filtering factor. If a valid zip code was not provided, the survey was discarded. Survey responses were analyzed

according to one’s zip code, race, gender, age, education (grade completion) and marital status.

Focus groups were conducted with established community groups. The following community groups participated in a focus

group: Stanly Community College Small Business Center Grounds for Business (Albemarle)/Food for Thought (Locust),

Stanly County Minority Health Council, Friends of the Senior Center, and Cottonville Baptist Church Baptist Women.

Partnerships include the following:

Partnerships Number of Partners

Public Health Department 1

Hospital/Health Care System 1

Behavioral Health Care Provider 1

Businesses 10

Community Organizations 4

Law Enforcement Agency 1

County Government 3

Media/Communication Outlets 2

Churches 2

State Agency 1

Educational Institutions – Secondary/Public School 2

Page 8: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

8

Key Findings (Community Health Assessment Survey & Focus Groups)

Stanly County is seen to be a great place to reside whether it is to raise children or grow older. There is a concern regarding unemployment/underemployment. The three main causes of mortality from 2012-2016 in Stanly County are Heart Disease, Cancer – All Sites and Cancer - Trachea, Bronchus and Lung.1 This corresponds with the three major problems identified in the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey – drug abuse (prescription, illegal), tobacco use and obesity/overweight when analyzing selected risk factors for these diseases. Stanly County appears to have higher disease mortality rates than peer counties. The main barrier (28.66%) for survey respondents accessing health care was “The doctor would not accept my insurance or Medicaid.” However, almost 20% identified as having no health insurance. Respondents were able to mark all the responses that applied in the Emergency Preparedness section of the survey. Most survey respondents would get their “information from authorities in a large-scale disaster or emergency via the television” (72.34%). 53.77% stated the internet would be their source and 51.26% stated social media was their information resource. When asked “Why would you not evacuate if asked to do so?”, 35.52% stated concern about family safety. 29.8% were concerned about leaving property behind and 28.9% were concerned about leaving pets behind. Personal Health questions showed that overall the majority of the survey respondents would go to their doctor’s office (70.26%) if they were sick or needed advice. However, 40.28% of the Hispanic survey respondents cited the health department as their resource for health care and advice. Only about 50% participated in various preventive screenings in the past year. One positive area was that 64.63% of the survey respondents participated in a physical activity in the past seven days. The percentage of survey participants 12th grade and younger who had used a tobacco product (17.51%) or drank alcohol (11.36%) in the past seven days was troubling. Five focus groups were held. All groups were asked the same questions. The participants in the focus groups thoughtfully considered the needs and concerns of their communities and the people of Stanly County as they answered the questions. Education in the local public elementary and secondary schools was discussed. The importance of education was stressed in developing our youth as well as education’s impact on our economy. Suggestions were given on improving local public education in Stanly County. Government entities (County Commissioners and other local elected/nonelected officials) need to get out of their silos and work together for the betterment of all residents of Stanly County. Government entities need to create partnerships among other businesses, community groups and agencies to address unmet needs. Racism was raised as a concern. Aging was a concern especially as this county “grows older.” The lack of retirement facilities for older adults was cited as a need. Technology upgrades were cited as preparation for the future. Disabilities – specifically blindness was discussed and the need for and lack of resources for these individuals. Transportation needs of those throughout the county were discussed. Concern was raised about increased crime and gun violence. No one person, governmental entity, nonprofit agency, law enforcement department or elected official will solve all the problems in Stanly County. It will take a combined effort of all to address them. This will take time, resources and the will (political and community) for these efforts to succeed.

1 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Volume 2 – Leading Causes of Death retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/lcd/2016/

Page 9: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

9

Health Priorities

Stanly County Health Department

Partners in Health selected three health priorities at their May 23, 2018 meeting after viewing the 2018 Community Health

Assessment overall results. The health priorities selected were:

Tobacco Use

Substance Misuse

Overweight/Obesity

The Stanly County Consolidated Human Services Board voted to accept these three health priorities at their June 6, 2018

meeting.

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly In 2015, Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly began developing a formal Community Health strategy by creating a steering committee to collect and review health and social data. Five community driven areas of focus were determined:

Obesity

Mental Health Prevention and Treatment (substance misuse)

Tobacco Prevention and Cessation

Access to Care (primary care, behavioral health and dental care)

Social and Economic (food access)

Next Steps

Reporting to the Public

The 2018 Community Health Assessment report will be available to the public via the Atrium Health (formerly Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly), Stanly County Government and Stanly County Health Department websites. The public and other stakeholders will know of its availability through the local media (radio, print and social media) and community meetings.

Responding to Community Requests

Information from this report will be presented to county stakeholders including Stanly County Commissioners, Stanly County Consolidated Human Services Board and Carolinas Healthcare System Advising Council at their regularly scheduled meetings. Speakers will be available for community programs to present the findings of this report. Programs will be presented to focus groups participating in this report upon their request. The health department’s Facebook page will highlight sections of this report.

Page 10: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

10

Laura Emery, BSN, RN, Coordinator with the Faith Community Health Ministry Department Ministry/Rowan and Stanly

Counties of Atrium Health, will make this data available to the Community Health Impact Team, churches, agencies and

other community groups.

Debbie Bennett, Public Health Educator with the Stanly County Health Department, will make available to agencies,

community groups, businesses, churches, etc. data assembled from the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey for

their grant writing activities.

Action Plan

The Stanly County Health Department will prepare and execute an Action Plan to address the top three health issues identified as priorities. Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly has chartered a Community Health Impact Team to focus on priorities internally for

2019 and to monitor collaboration with the Stanly County Health Department and other agencies.

Page 11: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

11

COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROCESS

The Community Health Assessment (CHA) is conducted every three years by Stanly County Health Department and

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly staff. The purpose of a CHA is to identify factors that affect the health and well being

of a community. These factors are determined by the results of primary data collection activities (community health

assessment survey and focus groups) as well as secondary data from reputable sources. This information is, then,

compiled into a report that is used for planning efforts by local and state entities to protect and promote the health of Stanly

County residents.

The 2018 CHA survey was prepared by Debbie Bennett, Public Health Educator with Stanly County Health Department.

The 2018 CHA survey was a revised version of the 2015 CHA survey with additional survey questions from members of

Partners in Health (PIH), a community health coalition. The proposed 2018 CHA survey was taken to the PIH membership

where they voted to accept it at their November 2017 meeting.

Laura Emery, Jennifer Layton, Courtney Swain and Bennett comprised the 2018 Leadership Committee for the CHA project.

Emery and Swain represented Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly and Layton and Bennett represented the Stanly County

Health Department. Their first meeting was held on December 11, 2017. A CHA timeline and media strategies were

developed. Potential focus groups were identified. At the January 8, 2018 meeting the CHA timeline was reviewed, media

strategies discussed and focus groups scheduled. The focus group questions were finalized at the March 16, 2018 meeting.

Assignments for scheduled focus groups were finalized. Bennett was assigned to be the focus group leader with the others

serving as recorders.

The 2018 CHA survey was available online January 2, 2018 through February 28, 2018. The survey was accessible on the

following websites: Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly, Stanly County government and Stanly County Health Department.

Paper copies were available at the Stanly County Health Department clinic waiting rooms, WIC waiting room, Stanly County

nutrition sites, Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly outpatient surgery, doctors’ offices and the cafeteria. Swain presented a

program to the Volunteer Firemen Association that included surveys being completed. Paper copies were made available to

PIH members to be completed at their agency.

Five focus groups were conducted during April and May. Established groups were asked to serve as focus groups instead

of assembling individual community members into groups. It was noted that established groups provided a comfort level

that resulted in more discussion. The focus group discussions were very insightful and helpful. The focus groups were

comprised of the following community groups: Stanly Community College Small Business Center Grounds for Business

(Albemarle)/Food for Thought (Locust), Stanly County Minority Health Council, Friends of the Senior Center and Cottonville

Baptist Church Women on Mission.

Remark Office Data 2014 program software was used to analyze data from surveys collected during this process. The

survey respondent’s zip code was the filtering factor. If a valid zip code was not provided, the survey was discarded.

Survey responses were analyzed according to zip code, race, gender, age, education (grade completion) and marital status.

Sources for the health and health-related statistics used in this report included the U.S. Census Bureau, North Carolina

State Center for Health Statistics, North Carolina Department of Commerce, North Carolina Division of Social Services,

Stanly County Schools System, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Butterfly House Children’s Advocacy

Center and Stanly County Health Department. The source of all health statistics is the North Carolina State Center for

Health Statistics unless otherwise cited. The selected data included in this report provides an overview of health issues and

concerns in Stanly County, but is not an exhaustive compilation of available data.

Page 12: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

12

SELECT DEMOGRAPHICS OF SURVEY PARTICIPANTS 2018 Survey Demographics

Select Demographics Number Percent (%)

Marital Status

Single/Never Married 177 21.22

Married 429 51.44

Partner/Significant Other 39 4.68

Divorced 92 11.03

Separated 26 3.12

Widowed 59 7.07

Total Persons in the Household

1-Person 115 13.79

2-Person 252 30.22

3-Person 164 19.66

4-Person or more 285 34.17

Education

‹High school graduate 132 15.83

High school graduate/GED 160 19.18

Some college; community or technical college (1-3 years) 127 15.23

Graduated community college or technical school 185 22.18

College – graduated with undergraduate degree 139 16.67

College – graduated with post graduate degree (Masters or Doctoral) 75 8.99

Age

15-19 38 4.56

20-34 228 27.34

35-54 286 34.29

55-64 159 19.06

65-74 66 7.91

75 or older 51 6.12

Town/City - Zip Codes

Albemarle – 28001/28002 420 50.36

Badin – 28009 34 4.08

Gold Hill – 28071 3 0.36

Locust – 28097 38 4.56

Misenheimer – 28109 7 0.84

Mt. Pleasant – 28124 5 0.60

New London – 28127 86 10.31

Norwood – 28128 106 12.71

Oakboro – 29129 58 6.95

Richfield – 28137 27 3.24

Stanfield – 28163 29 3.48

Page 13: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

13

SELECT DEMOGRAPHICS OF 2018 COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT

SURVEY PARTICIPANTS & U.S. CENSUS The demographic percentages of the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey participants are relatively comparable to the Stanly County U.S. Census Bureau percentages with several exceptions. More females than males participated in the survey. This is not unusual even though efforts were made to increase the percentage of males participating in this survey. Another exception was twice as many Stanly County individuals identified as American Indian/Alaskan Native and/or Hispanic/Latino than reported on the U.S. Census. More residents with bachelor degrees or higher degrees participated in this survey than the overall percentage living in Stanly County.

Demographics

2018 CHA Survey Respondents

Stanly County U.S. Census2

North Carolina U.S. Census3

POPULATION, 2017 est. 61,482 10,273,419

RACE, 2017^

* African American/Black 12.59% 11.6% 22.2%

* American Indian/ Alaska Native

0.84%

0.4%

1.6%

* Asian 1.56% 2.1% 3.1%

*Caucasian/White 74.82% 84.1% 70.8%

*Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander

0

0.3%

0.1%

*Hispanic/Latino 8.63% 4.3% 5.2%

*2 or more races 0.96% 1.4% 2.2%

GENDER, 2017

*Female 77.34% 50.3 % 51.2%

*Male 19.54% 49.7% 48.8%

AGES, 2017

*Persons under 5 years 0 5.6% 5.9%

*Persons under 18 years 4.56% 21.7% 22.4%

*Persons 65 years and over 14.03% 18.7% 15.9%

EDUCATION, 2012-2016

*Bachelor’s degree or Higher – 25 years+

26.6%

16.1%

29.0%

INCOME & POVERTY

Median Household Income, 2013-2017

N.A.

$46,107

$50,320

Persons in poverty - 2017 N.A. 12.4% 14.7% ^Race is alone; does not include Hispanic or Latino Note: Some 2018 CHA survey participants did not answer race and/or gender demographic questions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

2 U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts/Fact Finder Stanly County retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stanlycountynorthcarolina#viewtop and

https://factfinder.census.gov/ 3 U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts/Fact Finder North Carolina retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/nc and https://factfinder.census.gov/

Page 14: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

14

STANLY COUNTY OVERVIEW

Stanly County is located in the southern piedmont region of North Carolina. It is located approximately 30 miles northeast of

Charlotte, North Carolina. The 10 incorporated cities in Stanly County are Albemarle, Badin, Locust, New London,

Norwood, Oakboro, Red Cross, Richfield, Stanfield and Misenheimer. Albemarle is the largest city and the county seat.

Unincorporated areas include Aquadale, Big Lick, Cottonville, Endy, Finger, Frog Pond, Millingport, Palestine, Palmerville,

Plyler, Porter and Tuckertown.

The estimated population of Stanly County in 2017 was 61,482.4 According to the 2016 Provisional County Population

Estimates, Stanly County is the 44th largest county in North Carolina.5

Arts

Performing and visual arts are greatly appreciated in Stanly County. Opportunities abound for those who want to participate

in or enjoy cultural opportunities. The Stanly County Arts Council “encourages and promotes broad-based cultural and

educational activities in the arts throughout Stanly County.”6 Performing arts opportunities include Stanly County Chorale,

Uwharrie Men, Stanly County Concert Association, Uwharrie Players, Singing Americans of Stanly County, The Talent

Company, Pfeiffer University theater and music productions, etc. Visual art opportunities include the Stanly Arts Guild and

Falling Rivers Gallery. The Agri-Civic Center and the First Presbyterian Church (Albemarle) Art Gallery have exhibits of

local artists’ work at their locations.

Education

Stanly County offers a variety of educational opportunities from preschool through higher education. These educational

opportunities are provided through public school, charter school, home school and religious based education programs.

Stanly County’s public school system is experiencing change. Dr. Jeff James was hired as the superintendent in March

2018. With the population of school age children decreasing in Stanly County, school facilities and available resources are

being scrutinized to determine their best use to provide the children with a quality education. Gray Stone Day School, a

local charter school, has expanded its offerings. Middle school classes, grades 6-8, were added this year to complement

their high school program, grades 9-12.

Stanly Community College and Pfeiffer University are led by two visionary leaders Dr. John Enamait and Dr. Colleen Perry

Keith respectively. Both schools offer quality secondary education opportunities to students and are becoming more

involved in the life of Stanly County. These schools are involved with revitalizing the economic environment of Stanly

County. Small businesses and entrepreneurs are important job providers in Stanly County. Stanly Community College

Small Business Center supports their endeavors through individual assistance, seminars, trainings, etc. Stanly Community

College is providing apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs for students. Companies involved with this program

include Preformed Line Products and Service King Collision Repair Centers. Pfeiffer University’s main undergraduate

campus is located in Misenheimer. Pfeiffer University is expanding its outreach by establishing two graduate health science

programs in downtown Albemarle.

4 U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts Stanly County retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stanlycountynorthcarolina#viewtop

5 North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management retrieved from https://files.nc.gov/ncosbm/demog/countygrowth_bysize_2016.html 6Stanly County Arts Council retrieved from http://www.stanlycountyartscouncil.org/about-us.html

Page 15: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

15

Jan 2013

Jan 2014

Jan 2015

Jan 2016

Jan 2017

Jan 2018

Stanly County 9.8 6.6 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.2

North Carolina 9.5 6.9 5.9 5.4 5.5 4.5

0

5

10

15

per

cen

tag

e

Unemployment Percentage (%) Stanly County & North Carolina

Source: North Carolina Department of Commerce

Employment

The Stanly County unemployment rate has significantly decreased in the past five years. Still, concerns are raised about the

quality and quantity of employment opportunities found in Stanly County. Potential employees say they cannot find jobs that

will support a family by providing a living wage. Stanly County employers say those jobs are available, but lack qualified

applicants.

The western part of the county (Locust, Stanfield and Oakboro) has experienced increased housing start applications. This

growth is due to improved access to Charlotte via I-485. The eastern part of the county (Albemarle) is experiencing retail

growth with the construction of Olive Place Centre. Major tenants located there include Hobby Lobby, TJ Maxx, Ross and

PetSmart. In addition to increased retail presence, plans are underway to widen 24/27 south into Montgomery County.

The Stanly County and North Carolina January

unemployment rate for the past five years is

shown on the chart to the left.7 It is trending

downward as more jobs are coming to Stanly

County. Stanly County’s unemployment rate has

been lower than the State’s rate for the past five

(5) years.

The five largest employers in the fourth quarter of

2017 were (1) Stanly County Schools – 1000+

employees, (2) Carolinas HealthCare System

Stanly – 500-999 employees, 3) Wal-Mart

Associates, Inc. – 500-999 employees, 4) County of Stanly – 500-999 employees and Michelin Tire Center - 250-499

employees.8 The list of top 25 employers in Stanly County is found on page 60 in the Appendices.

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic livelihood of Stanly County. Crops and livestock products grown/

produced in Stanly County brought in cash receipts of $88,915,673 in 2016.9 A detailed table of Stanly County agricultural

products is found on page 61 in the Appendices.

Local farmers markets are selling produce and meats raised in Stanly County. Five farmers markets are operating in Stanly

County. Two farmers markets are located in Albemarle – Stanly County (Saturday/April-October & Wednesday/June-

August) and Stanly Commons (Monday/all year). The Norwood Farmers Market operates on Thursdays from April through

October. Locust’s Farmers Market operates on Thursdays from May through October. Oakboro’s farmers market operates

on Saturdays from April through October. There are many roadside stands that sell produce throughout Stanly County

during the summer months. Local restaurants are utilizing locally grown produce and meats.

Stanly County is on the cutting edge of nontraditional agriculture. Aquaculture is gaining a foothold in Stanly County.

Aquaponics is “a system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies

nutrients for plants grown hydroponically, which in turn purify the water.”10 Aquaponics is where plants are grown in nutrient-

rich water not soil. Lucky Clays Farm and Spring Lake Family Farms are two local aquaponics farms.

7 North Carolina Department of Commerce retrieved from https://accessnc.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/labor-force-laus/table/

8 North Carolina Department of Commerce Labor and Economic Analysis Division retrieved from https://accessnc.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/top-employers-

qcew/table/ 9 North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services retrieved from https://www.ncagr.gov/stats/AgStat/Section06.pdf

10 Oxford Dictionaries retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/aquaponics

Page 16: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

16

Government

Stanly County is governed by a Board of Commissioners – seven elected members from the community. “The Board’s

major responsibilities include adopting the annual County budget, setting the County property tax rate, and assessing and

establishing priorities on the many community needs, especially those related to health, education, welfare, mental health

and the environment. The Board also makes appointments to citizen advisory committees. The Commission works with

30+ departments to serve the citizens of Stanly County.”11 A County Manager oversees the day-to-day operations of the

county departments. One major decision voted on by the County Commissioners was to consolidate the Stanly County

Health Department and the Department of Social Services at their September 2017 meeting. The first meeting of the Stanly

County Consolidated Human Services Board was held November 16, 2017.

Healthcare

Providing healthcare to all citizens is a challenge, especially those not covered by private or governmental insurance. The

John P. Murray Community Care Clinic provides medical care and medication assistance to low income uninsured adults,

ages 18-64, who are residents of Stanly County. Acute and chronic diseases are treated. This clinic’s funding includes

support from Atrium Health, Stanly Health Foundation and United Way of Stanly County.

The Stanly County Health Department Adult Health Program provides medical care for Stanly County residents who are

uninsured/underinsured. Stanly County Health Department received a $150,000 Community Health Grant to provide free

adult health care in Stanly County. These grant funds initially provided one physical and two follow-up/sick visits to

underinsured/uninsured adults, 18 and older, who were income eligible. Now there is no limit on the number of health care

visits.

Carolinas HealthCare System (CHS) Stanly along with the Faith Community Health Ministry Department (a sub-department

of CHS Stanly) and Stanly Health Foundation have supported services for women and families accessing the counseling

services provided by the Mary and Martha Center for Women.

Recreation

Recreation opportunities abound in Stanly County. There are 15 public parks located throughout Stanly County and its

municipalities. Recreational opportunities at these parks include playgrounds, hiking, baseball, bocce, tennis, basketball,

swimming, fishing, disc golf and more. The Carolina Thread Trail winds through several locations in Stanly County. It is

continually being expanded to connect with other parts of the trail throughout the county. The Roger F. Snyder Greenway,

part of the regional Carolina Thread Trail, will connect Albemarle parks and the downtown when it is completed. The Falcon

Trail connecting Richfield and Misenheimer was completed this year. It will eventually extend to New London.

Outdoor activities such as running and bicycling are popular in Stanly County. Many people run and bicycle informally in

their communities. However, there are planned events that the community is invited to participate in throughout the year.

Running events include the YMCA Hot Chocolate Run 8K, Vac & Dash Ground Hog Day 2.0- Mile Run, Fellowship of the

Idiots Run, Locust Fiesta 5K, Uwharrie Running Club’s Beach Blast 5K, and many more. Bicycle races are sponsored

throughout the year. A popular one is Tour De Elvis. There are events that combined running, biking and swimming –

triathlons. Triathlons sponsored in Stanly County include Stanly Kids Triathlon and Badin Lake Triathlon.

Morrow Mountain State Park, part of the Uwharrie Mountains, is located in Stanly County. Morrow Mountain State Park

offers a variety of outdoor experiences throughout the year. These experiences include hiking, camping, fishing, swimming,

canoeing, picnicking, etc. Stanly County is home to several water venues - Lake Tillery, Badin Lake, Tuckertown Lake,

11

“County Commissioners” Stanly County North Carolina website retrieved from http://www.stanlycountync.gov/county-commissioners/

Page 17: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

17

Rocky River and Yadkin-Pee Dee River. Popular water activities that take place on these venues include boating, skiing,

swimming and fishing.

Religion

Religion plays an important role in the lives of Stanly County residents of all ages. Traditional, nontraditional, large and

small churches are present throughout Stanly County. Individually and collectively, churches identify the needs of people in

Stanly County and provide needed resources. Churches provide opportunities for their members and resources for

community groups to serve those in need in our community.

There are several religious-based organizations that provide services for indigent people. These religious–based

organizations include Stanly Community Christian Ministry (SCCM) and West Stanly Christian Ministries (WSCM); both of

which offer food pantries. SCCM sponsors the Community Table I (Albemarle) and Community Table II (Norwood) offering

lunches daily. WSCM and the SCCM Clothing Closet (Albemarle) provide clothing. The Community Inn, administered by

Homes of Hope, provides temporary shelter for homeless men, women and children. The shelter has recently been

renovated and is able to house more people.

Page 18: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

18

QUALITY OF LIFE Several questions included on the CHA survey were to determine the respondents’ perception of the quality of life in Stanly County. The qualities of life surveyed and reported on in this report are employment opportunities, good place to raise children, good place to grow older, safe place to live and availability of healthcare. Zip codes were defined as follows: East – 28001 and 28002; North – 28127, 28009, 28109, 28137 and 28071; South – 28128; West – 28097, 28129, 28163 and 28124.

Overall, Stanly County is seen as a great place to live. This trend remains consistent with previous community health assessment survey results. The main concern expressed is the lack of jobs and opportunities to advance. This, too, is in line with previous health assessment results. However, fewer see this as a major problem than in previous community health assessment survey results. Selected Quality of Life tables are highlighted on the following pages. Additional Quality of Life tables are found on pages 62-67 in the Appendices. Please note all numbers are percentages and survey participants not indicating a selection (no response) is the reason that responses do not tally 100%.

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County The employment situation has improved in Stanly County. However, unemployment is still the major concern in the community. The tables below highlight Zip Code and Grade Completion (Education) responses. The western part of the county is more positive about job opportunities than other Stanly County sectors. This is likely due to the western region of Stanly County having access to job opportunities in Charlotte via I-485. Those with college/university degrees are more apt to disagree with there being enough job opportunities in Stanly County. Caucasians/White and African American/Blacks are less apt to agree that there are enough job opportunities in Stanly County.

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County – Zip Code Overall East North South West

Strongly Disagree 24.22 28.64 22.36 15.24 21.77

Disagree 43.41 41.53 53.42 51.43 35.48

Agree 21.10 22.67 14.91 22.86 21.77

Strongly Agree 1.08 0.95 0.62 0.95 2.42

Don’t Know 8.03 5.25 7.45 6.67 12.90

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County – Grade Completion

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical School

Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Strongly Disagree

24.22

15.91

18.75

22.05

27.03

33.81

33.33

Disagree 43.41 31.82 41.88 48.82 44.86 48.92 53.33

Agree 21.10 34.85 25.63 21.26 18.38 12.23 12.00

Strongly Agree

1.08

3.03

1.25

1.57

0.54

0

0

Don’t Know

8.03

12.12

11.25

6.30

7.57

4.32

1.33

Page 19: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

19

Stanly County is a good place to raise children

The majority of survey respondents agree that Stanly County is a good place to raise children. The table below shows

Single/Never Married and Divorced survey respondents had a higher disagreement rate for this statement than other marital

segment respondents. Hispanic/Latinos had significantly higher rates for both Strongly Disagree and Strongly Agree. More

survey respondents with a west zip code indicated Strongly Disagree/Disagree with this statement than the other locations.

Stanly County is a good place to raise children – Marital Status

Overall

Single/ Never Married

Married

Partner/ Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Strongly Disagree

4.08

3.39

3.50

10.26

3.26

0

8.47

Disagree 10.67 15.82 8.86 5.13 15.22 3.85 8.47

Agree 69.90 62.15 77.39 56.41 67.39 65.38 64.41

Strongly Agree 8.63 10.17 6.53 20.51 6.52 23.08 8.47

Don’t Know 4.20 7.91 2.80 2.56 5.43 7.69 1.69

Stanly County is a good place to grow older Males and females generally agree that Stanly County is a good place to grow older. The table below highlights the responses according to Age. Survey participants ages 15-19 had a significantly higher rate of Disagree than others; followed by those ages 65-74. Hispanic/Latinos agreed less with this statement than the other races. No Asian survey respondent indicated Strongly Disagree/Disagree with this statement.

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County Overall, the survey respondents felt there was access to healthcare in Stanly County. The table below shows that Asian and Hispanic/Latino respondents had a higher rate of strongly agree with this statement than other races. The table on the following page shows those ages 20-34 had a higher rate of agree and strongly agree than other age groups. Postgraduate degree respondents disagreed significantly higher than other educational groups with this statement. More Separated respondents disagreed with this statement than other marital groupings.

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County – Race

Overall

African American/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/ White

Hispanic/ Latino

Strongly Disagree

4.68

3.81

0

0

4.65

8.33

Disagree 12.71 9.52 14.29 7.69 13.78 9.72

Agree 69.18 76.19 57.14 61.54 71.15 50.00

Strongly Agree 7.55 4.76 0 15.38 5.93 20.83

Don’t Know 3.36 4.76 14.29 15.38 2.56 2.78

Stanly County is a good place to grow older – Age

Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older

Strongly Disagree

4.08

5.26

3.51

4.20

3.14

6.06

5.88

Disagree 6.71 21.05 5.70 5.94 6.29 9.09 3.92

Agree 71.58 63.16 66.67 76.92 77.36 69.70 60.78

Strongly Agree

7.55

7.89

12.72

5.59

3.14

6.06

7.84

Don’t Know 7.67 2.63 10.09 6.29 6.92 6.06 13.73

Page 20: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

20

Stanly County is a safe place to live.

Overall Stanly County is a safe place to live. The tables below highlight the responses of those according to Race and Age.

No American Indian or Asian respondent disagreed or strongly disagreed with this statement. Older respondents, ages 65-

74 and 75 or Older, had higher disagreement responses than other age groups. Those with an education level of 12th Grade

or Less agreed less with this statement than other educational respondents. Postgraduate Degree respondents had the

highest rate of agreement with this statement. Partner/Significant Other and Widowed respondents had a higher rate of

disagreement with this statement.

Stanly County is a safe place to live – Race

Overall

African American/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/ White

Hispanic/ Latino

Strongly Disagree

3.36

3.81

0

0

2.56

9.72

Disagree 10.55 9.52 0 0 11.54 6.94

Agree 72.42 75.24 71.43 84.62 75.00 44.44

Strongly Agree

7.19

6.67

0

15.38

5.29

25.00

Don’t Know 3.84 4.76 14.29 0 3.53 4.17

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County – Age Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older

Strongly Disagree

4.68

2.63

3.51

4.20

6.29

7.58

5.88

Disagree 12.71 7.89 10.96 16.43 11.32 10.61 11.76

Agree 69.18 68.42 68.86 69.93 75.47 69.70 54.90

Strongly Agree

7.55

7.89

14.04

4.90

2.52

3.03

11.76

Don’t Know 3.36 13.16 1.32 3.50 2.52 6.06 3.92

Stanly County is a safe place to live – Age Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older

Strongly Disagree

3.36

0

3.95

2.80

3.77

6.06

1.96

Disagree 10.55 13.16 8.77 10.84 10.06 12.12 15.69

Agree 72.42 68.42 69.30 78.67 78.62 68.18 49.02

Strongly Agree

7.19

10.53

12.28

4.55

3.14

4.55

9.80

Don’t Know 3.84 7.89 4.39 2.10 2.52 7.58 7.84

Page 21: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

21

STANLY COUNTY & NORTH CAROLINA MORTALITY DATA

The five leading causes of mortality in Stanly County are Heart Disease; Cancer – All Sites; Cancer – Trachea, Bronchus

and Lung; Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke). These causes of death are identical

to the 2009-2013 leading causes of mortality identified in the 2015 Community Health Assessment. The most current key

mortality trend charts for several diseases are found on pages 68-70. These are diseases that can be significantly reduced

through lifestyle choices, such as exercising, having a healthier diet and not smoking.

Stanly County & North Carolina Leading Causes of Mortality & Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates12

2012-2016^ Stanly County Rank

Cause of Mortality

Stanly County

North

Carolina 1 Heart Disease 231.8 161.3

2 Cancer – All Sites 176.5 166.5

3 Cancer – Trachea, Bronchus & Lung 51.6 47.5

4 Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases 47.7 45.6

5 Cerebrovascular Disease 46.5 43.1

6 Alzheimer’s Disease 41.9 31.9

7 All Other Unintentional Injuries 32.9 31.9

8 Pneumonia & Influenza 23.6 17.8

9 Diabetes Mellitus 22.2 23.0

10 Breast Cancer 20.0* 20.9

11 Suicide 18.8 12.9

12 Septicemia 17.5 13.1

13 Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome & Nephrosis 16.8 16.4

14 Unintentional Motor Vehicle Injuries 16.5 16.4

15 Prostate Cancer 15.1* 20.1

16 Cancer – Colon, Rectum & Anus 14.8 14.0

17 Chronic Liver Disease & Cirrhosis 12.5* 10.3

18 Homicide 3.7* 6.2

19 HIV Disease 0.9* 2.2 *Death rates with a small number (<50) of deaths in the numerator should be interpreted with caution. ^Per100, 000 population Red numbers = higher rate Source: NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics

12 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Volume 2 – Leading Causes of Death retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/lcd/2016/

Page 22: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

22

The chart below, Stanly County Leading Five Causes of Mortality by Age 2012-2016, shows chronic diseases or diseases of

lifestyle are the major causes of mortality for those 40 years old and older. For those 20-39 years of age, causes of mortality

are usually the result of situational choices. Those 19 years old and younger causes of mortality are the result of fetal

anomalies in the infants or situational choices for the older youth.

Stanly County Leading Five Causes of Mortality By Age13

2012-2016 All

Ages Death Rate*

00-19 Years

Death Rate*

20-39 Years

Death Rate*

40-64 Years

Death Rate*

65-84 Years

Death Rate*

85+ Years

Death Rate*

Diseases

of the Heart

293.0

Conditions originating –

perinatal period

19.0

Other

Unintentional Injuries

35.0

Cancer – All Sites

177.1

Diseases

of the Heart

868.1

Diseases

of the Heart

5587.4

Cancer – All Sites

231.3

Congenital Anomalies

Motor

Vehicle Injuries

5.4

Suicide

30.8

Diseases of the Heart

131.4

Cancer – All Sites

863.9

Cancer – All Sites

1671.2

Chronic Lower

Respiratory Diseases

61.7

Motor

Vehicle Injuries

21.0

Chronic Liver

Disease & Cirrhosis

27.6

Chronic Lower

Respiratory Diseases

274.5

Alzheimer’s

Disease

1367.3

Cerebro- vascular Disease

59.4

Suicide

Other

Unintentional Injuries

4.1

Cancer – All Sites

14.0

Diabetes Mellitus

Cerebrovascular Disease

Other

Unintentional Injuries

26.7

Alzheimer’s

Disease

157.5

Cerebro- vascular Disease

1350.4

Alzheimer’s

Disease

52.5

Diseases

of the Heart

12.6

Cerebro- vascular Disease

153.2

Pneumonia & Influenza

590.8

*Unadjusted mortality rates per 100,000 population Source: NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics

13

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics 2012-2016 Ten Leading Causes of Death by County of Residence and Age Group: Ranking, Number of Deaths, and

Unadjusted Death Rates per 100,000 Population retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/databook/

Page 23: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

23

HEALTH ISSUES

Overview The 2018 community health assessment survey participants rated 20 Health Issues ranging from Major Problem to Don’t

Know. For the complete listing of Health Issues – Major Problems, go to page 71 in the Appendices. The chart below

highlights the top 10 Health Issues that the survey participants identified as Major Problems. Drug Abuse (prescription,

illegal) was identified as the top Health Issue by 56.71% of survey participants. This amount was greater than the 2015

community health survey result where drug abuse was identified as a Major Problem by 43.41% of those survey

participants. The increase seen in identifying drug abuse as a major problem is not unexpected. In the three intervening

years from the 2015 community health assessment, drug abuse has garnered overwhelming attention as a result of the

opioid crisis. The opioid crisis has played out on the national, state and local stages. For information about the local

response to the opioid crisis, go to pages 29-31. Please note that “T” means tied in the following material and charts.

Tobacco Use received the second highest survey response with 43.29% survey respondents seeing it as a Major Problem.

More public locations are designated as smoke-free areas, so there is less exposure to secondary smoke. However,

electronic nicotine delivery systems (electronic cigarettes/e-cigarettes/e-vaporizers) are gaining popularity as a “healthier”

alternative to traditional cigarettes. There are three major concerns regarding electronic nicotine delivery systems: 1. The

long term health effects are unknown. 2. It is the “most commonly used form of tobacco among youth in the United

States.”14 and 3. It is seen as a gateway to traditional tobacco use. It is known that the use of traditional tobacco results in

increased risk of heart disease, cancers (including lung, larynx, tongue and mouth) and chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease (COPD). The four leading causes of death in Stanly County can be associated with the use of traditional cigarettes.

They are heart disease, cancer-all sites and cancer (trachea, bronchus and lung) and chronic lower respiratory diseases.

There seems to be a disconnection between causes of mortality and respondents’ major concerns. Heart disease (#1) and

cancer (#2) are the two major causes of mortality in Stanly County. However, survey respondents ranked heart disease as

#10 (25.66%) and cancer #7 (25.66%) as major problems. Actions that contribute to heart disease or cancer were listed

higher by survey respondents. These Health Issues included Tobacco Use (#2-43.29%), Obesity/Overweight (#3-39.69%),

Diabetes (#6-30.58%) and Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity (#9-27.58%). Another disconnect is how the respondents

14

National Institutes of Health National Institute of Drug Abuse DrugFacts: “What Are Electronic Cigarettes?” retrieved from

https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/electronic-cigarettes-e-cigarettes

Overall Health Issues – Major Problems - 2018 CHA

Health Issues %

1. Drug Abuse (prescription, illegal) 56.71

2. Tobacco Use 43.29

3. Obesity/Overweight 39.69

4. Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 32.13

5. Mental Illness 31.06

6. Diabetes 30.58

7. Cancer 29.14

8. Teenage Pregnancy 28.06

9. Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity 27.58

10.Heart Disease 25.66

Page 24: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

24

rated Other Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries which are deaths due to falls, poisonings, drowning, etc. The survey results

had Other Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries rated last at #20. However, looking at the causes of mortality by age, Other

Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries is in the top five causes of death for those ages 00-19, 20-39 and 40-64. This

disconnect might be due to Other Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries comprising a number of causes of death.

Zip Codes

Zip codes were defined as follows: East – 28001 and 28002; North – 28127, 28009, 28109, 28137 and 28071; South –

28128; West – 28097, 28129, 28163 and 28124. The top three Health Issues were the same for each geographical area of

Stanly County. In fact, the top 10 Health Issues were the same only in a slightly different order. Kidney Disease and Other

Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries were viewed as the least Major Problem being listed either #19 or #20 for the

geographical areas. To see the complete Zip Code - Health Issues - Major problems table, go to pages 72 in the

Appendices.

Gender

Females and Males listed the same top three Health Issues – Drug Abuse, Tobacco Use and Obesity/Overweight. Some

areas of significant difference were Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse (Females - #4 and Males #8T) and Lung Diseases (Females

#14 and Males #19). To see the complete Gender - Health Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 73 in the Appendices.

Race

The table on the following page shows African American/Black (46.67%), American Indian (28.57%T), Asian (61.54%T) and

Caucasian/White (64.26%) respondents identified Drug Abuse as either their primary or tied as the primary top Health Issue.

Hispanic/Latino respondents listed Drug Abuse (12.50%T) at #11. Three Health Issues tied for #1 with Hispanic/Latino

respondents - Obesity/Overweight, Tobacco Use and Teenage Pregnancy (22.22%T). Tobacco Use tied for first with

American Indian (28.57%T), Asian (61.54%T) and Hispanic/Latino (22.22%T) respondents. Tobacco Use was third for

African American/Black (38.10%) and second for Caucasian/White respondents (46.47%). There was a variety of

Zip Code – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Rank Overall East North South West

1 Drug Abuse

(56.71%) Drug Abuse

(60.14%) Drug Abuse

(60.25%) Drug Abuse

(51.43%) Drug Abuse

(50.00%)

2 Tobacco Use

(43.29%) Tobacco Use

(44.39%) Tobacco Use

(45.34%) Tobacco Use

(42.86%) Tobacco Use

(41.13%)

3 Obesity/Overweight

(39.69%) Obesity/Overweight

(39.86%) Obesity/Overweight

(43.48%) Obesity/Overweight

(40.00%) Obesity/Overweight

(37.90%)

4 Alcoholism/

Alcohol Abuse (32.13%)

Mental Illness

(32.46%)

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

(37.27%)

Cancer

(34.29%)

Cancer

(32.26%)

5

Mental Illness (31.06%)

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

(31.50%)

Mental Illness

(33.54%)

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

(33.33%)

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

(29.84%)

Gender - Health Issues –Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Rank Overall % Female % Males % 1 Drug Abuse 56.71 Drug Abuse 58.45 Drug Abuse 55.21

2 Tobacco Use 43.29 Tobacco Use 46.20 Tobacco Use 36.20

3 Obesity/Overweight 39.69 Obesity/Overweight 42.17 Obesity/Overweight 34.36

4 Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 32.13 Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 35.19 Diabetes 30.67

Page 25: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

25

responses to Obesity/Overweight Health Issue. It was a top five major problem Health Issue for African American/Black

(#4T), Caucasian/White (#3) and Hispanic/Latino (#1T) respondents. American Indian (#7T) and Asian (#12T) respondents

viewed it as less of a major problem.

Heart disease is the primary cause of mortality in Stanly County. However, it was not the top chronic disease cited by all

survey respondents as a Major Problem. Heart Disease was seen as a major problem by African American - 23.81% - #9,

American Indian – 28.57% - #1T; Asian 46.15% - #3; Caucasian/White – 26.92% - #10 and Hispanic/Latino – 15.28% - #6T

survey respondents. Diabetes was seen as a greater Health Issue by African Americans/Blacks (#2), Caucasian/White (#6)

and Hispanic/Latino (#5) respondents. Cancer was rated higher or tied with Heart Disease as a Major Problem by African

American/Black (#4T), Caucasian/White (#7T) and Hispanic/Latino (#6T) survey respondents. To see the complete Race -

Health Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 74 in the Appendices.

Education (Grade Completion)

Drug Abuse was identified as the primary Major Problem for all Education sections – Health Issues, except 12th Grade or

Less. 12th Grade or Less chose Tobacco Use as their primary Major Problem and Drug Abuse second. Tobacco Use was

cited as the second highest Major Problem for Completed Grade 12/GED, College 1-3 Years (College/Technical School)

and Community College/Technical School Degree/Certificate. Obesity/Overweight was the second highest ranking for

Undergraduate Degree and Postgraduate Degree respondents. Obesity/Overweight was third for Completed Grade 12/GED

and Community College/Technical School Degree Certificate respondents. 12th Grade or Less had Obesity/Overweight

ranked #5. Heart Disease was rated among #8-#11 for all Education sections, except for Postgraduate Degree respondents

where it was ranked #5. Heart disease is the leading cause of death (2012-2016). Two actions that impact the risk of heart

disease, Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity and Nutrition, had mixed results. Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity was in the

top 10 for each Education section. However, Nutrition was ranked below the top 10 for every Education group except for

Community College/Technical School Degree Certificate (#10T) and Postgraduate Degree (#9). To see the Education

(Grade Completion) – Health Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 75 in the Appendices.

Race – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA African American

/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/White

Hispanic/Latino R a n k

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

1 Drug Abuse 46.67

Dental Health

Drug Abuse

Heart Disease

Mental Illness

Tobacco Use

Teenage Pregnancy

28.57 (T)

Drug Abuse

Tobacco Use

61.54

(T)

Drug Abuse 64.26 Obesity/ Overweight

Tobacco Use

Teenage Pregnancy

22.22 (T)

2

Diabetes

39.05

Tobacco Use

46.47

3

Tobacco Use

38.10

Heart Disease

46.15

Obesity/

Overweight

43.75

4 Cancer

Obesity/

Overweight

32.38

(T)

Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

Diabetes

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

38.46 (T)

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

34.29

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

19.44

5

Mental Illness

33.65

Diabetes

18.06

6

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

31.43

Diabetes

31.09

Cancer

Heart Disease

Mental Illness

Suicide

15.28 (T)

Page 26: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

26

Age

The table below shows that Drug Abuse was rated as the #1 Major Problem - Health Issues for those in the following age

categories: 20-34 Years, 35-54 Years, 55-64 Years and 65-74 Years. Tobacco Use was the #1 Major Problem for those

15-19 Years and #2 for 20-34 Years and 35-54 Years. Those 75 or Older respondents cited Cancer as their #1 Major

Problem. Drug Abuse was the #2 Major Problem for age categories 15-19 Years and 75 or Older. Obesity/Overweight was

the #2 Major Problem for age categories 55-64 Years and 65-74 Years.

There seems to be a disconnect between perceived and real health risks for those in select age categories regarding Other

Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries. Other Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries was cited as a Major Problem #17 tied for

15-19 Years, and #20 (last) for all the other age categories. This is noteworthy as Other Unintentional Injuries/Other Injuries

is the 4th (tied) leading cause of death for those 00-19 years of age during 2012-2016. Other Unintentional Injuries/Other

Injuries are the #1 leading cause of death for 20-39 year olds and 4th (tied) leading cause of death for 40-64 years of age

during 2012-2016. This disconnect continues regarding heart disease. All age categories except 15-19 Years had a higher

percentage of diabetes cited as of a Major Problem than heart disease. See chart below for top three Age - Major Problems

– Health Issues. To see the complete Age - Health Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 76 in the Appendices.

Marital Status

Drug Abuse, Tobacco Use and Overweight/Obesity were cited as the #1 Major Problem for different Marital Status groups.

Drug Abuse was the primary Major Problem for Single/Never Married, Married, Divorced and Widowed. Tobacco Use was

ranked as the primary Major Problem for Partner/Significant Other (#1T) and Separated (#1). In fact, Tobacco Use was a

top three Major Problem for all Marital Status groups. Obesity/Overweight was seen as a Major Problem for Married (#2),

Partner/Significant Other (#1T) and Separated (#2T). Teen Pregnancy and Alcohol/ Alcoholism were a top 10 Major

Problem for all Marital Status groupings. To see the Marital Status - Health Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 77 in

the Appendices.

Age – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

15-19 years 20-34 years 35-54 years 55-64 years 65-74 years 75 or older

Rank Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

1 Tobacco Use 44.74 Drug Abuse 47.81 Drug Abuse 66.08 Drug Abuse 70.44 Drug Abuse 56.06 Cancer 29.41

2

Drug Abuse

34.21

Tobacco

Use

44.74

Tobacco

Use

48.60

Obesity/

Overweight

47.80

Obesity/

Overweight

50.00

Drug Abuse

25.49

3

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

23.68

Obesity/

Overweight

34.65

Obesity/

Overweight

43.36

Tobacco Use

44.03

Diabetes

45.45

Obesity/

Overweight

21.57

Page 27: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

27

HEALTH ISSUES DISCUSSION Overview The 2018 community health assessment survey results are compared to the 2015 community health assessment survey results in the table below. There was only one change in the Health Issue section of the 2018 community health assessment survey when compared to the 2015 survey. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) was removed and included with Infectious Diseases. The top three selections for both 2018 and 2015 survey results were Drug Abuse, Tobacco Use and Obesity/Overweight.

The only difference between the two reports is the order in which the top three Health Issues are listed. There were other

differences between the 2018 and 2015 survey results. Alcohol/Alcoholism was three spots higher on the 2018 survey

results and a greater percentage saw it as a Major Problem. There was a significant difference for the placement of Mental

Illness. Mental Illness was six spots higher and a greater percentage saw it as a Major Problem (31.06% versus 23.17%) in

2018.

Suicide was four spots higher on the 2018 survey results and had a higher percentage identify suicide as a Major Problem

(22.78% versus 16.29%). Heart disease was exactly in the 10th spot for both surveys, but a much higher percentage in 2015

saw it as a Major Problem than on the 2018 survey results (40.46% versus 25.66%). See table below for complete listing.

2018 CHA Health Issue 2015 CHA Rank Percentage (%) Rank Percentage (%)

1 56.71 Drug Abuse (prescription, illegal) 1 43.41

2 43.29 Tobacco Use 3 39.46

3 39.69 Obesity/Overweight 2 40.30

4 32.13 Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 7 27.79

5 31.06 Mental Illness 11 23.17

6 30.58 Diabetes 4 33.59

7 29.14 Cancer 5 32.66

8 28.06 Teenage Pregnancy 8 27.04

9 27.58 Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity 6 29.55

10 25.66 Heart Disease 10 40.46

11 22.78 Suicide 15 16.29

12 21.82 Nutrition 9 24.60

13 17.51 Dental Health 12T 17.88

14 16.19 Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke) 12T 17.88

15 14.99 Lung Diseases (asthma, COPD) 16 16.20

16

12.35

Neurological Diseases (Alzheimer’s, MS, MD, Parkinson’s, epilepsy, etc.)

17

14.36

17

11.75

Infectious Diseases (flu, measles, pertussis, mumps, STDs, etc.)

18

12.59

18 11.15 Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries 19 11.42

19 5.88 Kidney Disease 20 6.13

20 3.60 Other Injuries (drowning, poisonings, falls, etc.) 21 4.79

21 XX *Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) 14 16.62 *STDs were not listed on the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey. STDs were included with Infectious Diseases.

Page 28: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

28

Substance Misuse Substance misuse has been a primary concern for Stanly County citizens for many years. It was the number one Health Issue - Major Problem on the last two Community Health Assessment surveys (2015 and 2018). This concern has reached epic proportions due to the opioid crisis. The 2012-2016 drug overdose mortality rate was 27.3/100,000 population in Stanly County for ages 15-64.15 This exceeds the North Carolina and the United States drug overdose mortality rate of 22.0/100,000 population and 17.7/100,000 population respectively.16

There were 4,112,000 opioid pills dispensed to Stanly County residents in 2017.17 There were 6 deaths due to accidental

poisoning in Stanly County in 2016.18

The following information is from the Stanly County Emergency Medical Services (EMS):

In 2017, EMS responded to 103 drug overdoses in Stanly County. Forty-nine (49) of those overdoses were for

heroin use. From January through August 2018, there were 165 drug overdoses. Seventy-one (71) were for

heroin overdoses.

In 2017, naloxone was administered 40 times prior to the arrival of EMS and EMS administered naloxone 27 times.

From January 2018 through August 2018, naloxone was administered 84 times prior to the arrival of EMS and EMS

administered naloxone 32 times.

Fifty-Five (55) patients were treated for overdose and transported to the hospital by EMS in 2017. January through

August 2018, 92 were treated and transported to the hospital. In 2017, 46 were treated for their overdose, but they

refused to be transported to the emergency department (ED) for care after naloxone was administered. January

through August 2018, 70 patients were treated for an overdose, but refused to be transported to the hospital. 19

There have been 96 opioid ED visits from January 2018 through October 2018…double the number during that time frame

in 2017.20 Of those seen at the ED from January 2018-October 2018, 95% were White and 5% were Black.21 The chart

below shows the percentage of opioid overdose ED visits by age group.22 The majority of opioid overdose ED visits

involved people 20-44 years old.

15NORC at the University of Chicago and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s USDA Rural Development retrieved from https://opioidmisusetool.norc.org/ 16 NORC at the University of Chicago and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s USDA Rural Development retrieved from https://opioidmisusetool.norc.org/ 17 NC DHHS NC Opioid Dashboard retrieved from https://injuryfreenc.shinyapps.io/OpioidActionPlan/ 18 NC DHHS North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/dms/2016/stanly.pdf 19 Email received from Brian Simpson, Stanly County EMS Director (September 7, 2018) Overdoses in Stanly County 2017 & 2018 20 NC DHHS NC Opioid Dashboard retrieved from https://injuryfreenc.shinyapps.io/OpioidActionPlan/ 21 NC DHHS NC Opioid Dashboard retrieved from https://injuryfreenc.shinyapps.io/OpioidActionPlan/ 22 NC DHHS NC Opioid Dashboard retrieved from https://injuryfreenc.shinyapps.io/OpioidActionPlan/

<15 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

% 1 1 23 28 24 13 7 3

0

10

20

30

Pe

rce

nta

ge

2018 YTD Stanly County % Opioid Overdose ED Visits

by Age Group January 2018-October 2018

Source: NC DHHS NC Opioid Dashboard

Page 29: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

29

Health concerns are not the only issues with substance misuse. Incidences of crime are also a concern…“at the most

intense levels of drug use, drugs and crime are directly and highly correlated and serious drug use can amplify and

perpetuate preexisting criminal activity...Those with a drug use dependency are more likely to be arrested for acquisitive

crimes such as burglary or shop theft, or for robbery and handling stolen goods…”23 Crime statistics for Albemarle show an

overall decline from 2016 compared to 2017.24

FBI Crime Statistics - Albemarle

Violent Crime

Robbery

Aggravated

Assault

Property

Crime

Burglary

Larceny-

Theft

Motor Vehicle Theft

2016 Albemarle 107 24 76 771 201 538 32

2017 Albemarle N.A. 21 67 238 221 486 31 Source: U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation

FBI crime statistics for Stanly County are shown in the following table.25 It looks like overall there was an increase in the

number of reported crimes. The data shown in this table does not reflect county totals, but are the number of offenses

reported by the Sheriff’s office.

FBI Crime Statistics – Stanly County*

Violent Crime

Robbery

Aggravated

Assault

Property

Crime

Burglary

Larceny-

Theft

Motor Vehicle Theft

2015 Stanly County 20 1 17 421 183 228 10

2016 Stanly County 29 2 25 440 183 244 13 Source: U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation

What is being done in Stanly County to address this substance misuse crisis? Several local groups have formed to address

this opioid crisis in Stanly County.

The first group was Project Lazarus, a group comprised of public health, health care, law enforcement and mental health personnel as well as concerned citizens. Its purpose was to consolidate the county’s response to this public health crisis. It initiated harm reduction actions. One of their first projects was to provide drug drop boxes at two locations (Albemarle and Oakboro) in Stanly County. These drug drop boxes provide people a way to dispose of unused and out-of-date prescription drugs. Drug drop boxes are located at Albemarle Police Department main office, Oakboro Town Hall and Norwood Police Department. 123,346 grams (271lbs. and 14.902111 ozs.) of prescription drugs have been collected at the Albemarle drug drop box January 2018 through November 2018.26 Data is not available for the Oakboro or Norwood locations. A community meeting, sponsored by Project Lazarus and the Stanly County Health Department, was held in 2016 at the First Presbyterian Church to discuss the opioid and illegal drug crisis in Stanly County. Its purpose was to inform those present about this public health crisis. Project Lazarus is exploring the establishment of a syringe exchange program (SEP) in the county. This SEP program would decrease the incidence of infectious and chronic diseases in IV drug users as well as provide an opportunity for the individual to seek treatment. The Stanly County Health Department received naloxone from Cardinal Innovations Healthcare and is providing naloxone to emergency personnel and community individuals. Increasing

23

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, Inc. retrieved from https://www.ncadd.org/about-addiction/alcohol-drugs-and-crime 24

U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation retrieved from https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-10/table-10-state-

cuts/north-carolina.xls and https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2016/crime-in-the-u.s.-2016/tables/table-6/table-6-state-cuts/north-carolina.xls 25

U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation retrieved from https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2016/crime-in-the-u.s.-2016/tables/table-8/table-8-state-

cuts/north-carolina.xls and https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/table-10/table-10-state-pieces/table_10_offenses_known_to_law_enforcement_north_carolina_by_metropolitan_and_nonmetropolitan_counties_2015.xls 26

Email received from Harold D. Dunlap, Evidence Custodian with Albemarle Police Department (December3, 2018)

Page 30: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

30

the availability of naloxone to emergency responders, law enforcement and the public is being encouraged as it effectively reverses an overdose if administered in time. Stanly County Health Department wrote a grant with Stanly County Emergency Medical Services from the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NC DHHS) Injury and Violence Prevention Branch in 2018. They were awarded this grant to develop a community paramedicine program with an overdose rapid response component. The Stanly County Health Department recently began providing access to naloxone for families or friends of someone in need of having the medication on hand to reverse an overdose. Cardinal Innovations Healthcare provided the naloxone free of charge to the health department. Those requesting naloxone must schedule an appointment through the Adult Health Clinic. They will receive an assessment of need, education related to naloxone and overdose identification. Both the visit and the medication are provided at no charge to the individual. The medication is dispensed through a local pharmacy Strengthening Opiod Misuse Prevention (STOP) Act was signed into law on January 29, 2017 by Governor Roy Cooper. 27 STOP’s components include control the dispensing of opioids by health care providers, mandate electronic prescriptions, health care providers submit information to Controlled Substance Reporting System (CSRS) and allow community administration of naloxone with citizens being covered by the Good Samaritan Act. For more information about the STOP Act, go to https://www.ncbon.com/vdownloads/strengthen-opioid-misuse-prevention.pdf. The chart below shows that the STOP Act has been very effective in decreasing the availability of prescription opioid pills in the community as people are now misusing illegal drugs, such as heroin and/or heroin laced with fentanyl instead of prescription opioids.28 This switch to illegal drugs was not unexpected as illegal drugs are more readily available and cheaper than prescription drugs.

Plan of Safe Care is a state mandated program where the Department of Social Services (DSS) refers infants born to

women who are known drug users or who test positive for drugs after the birth of their children to the Care Coordination for

Children (CC4C) Program at the Stanly County Health Department. DSS staff follows up with the mothers to access needed

services such as mental health or substance misuse treatment. CC4C staff follows up to provide the children services that

will aid in their normal development.

27

North Carolina General Assembly retrieved from https://www4.ncleg.net/sessions/2017/bills/house/pdf/h243v7.pdf 28

NC DHHS Injury and Violence Prevention Branch Stanly County 2018YTD Opioid Emergency Department Visits infographic retrieved from

https://www.injuryfreenc.ncdhhs.gov/DataSurveillance/StatewideOverdoseSurveillanceReports/OpioidOverdoseEDVisitsMonthlyReports/CountyReports/stanlycountyopioidoverdoseedvisit.pdf

January February March April May June July August September October

Commonly Prescribed Opioids 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 5 6

Heroin/Synthetic Narcotic 4 3 5 5 6 11 14 9 7 14

4 3 5 5 6

11 14

9 7

14 2

1 0 0

0

2

1

1 5

6

0

5

10

15

20

25

Nu

mb

er

Stanly County 2018 YTD Opiod Overdose ED Visits by Month

Source: NC DHHS Injury and Violence Prevention Branch

Page 31: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

31

A pilot Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Project is being conducted in the Stanly County Health Department WIC

Program. The goal of this project is to prevent negative social, health and behavioral implications of ACEs. According to the

CDC, “Adverse Childhood Experiences have been linked to: risky health behaviors, chronic health conditions, low life

potential, and early death. As the number of ACEs increases, so does the risk for these outcomes.”29 All women enrolled in

WIC are screened and given the opportunity to seek counseling if wanted during scheduled WIC appointments. Counseling

appointment opportunities have been arranged with Daymark, Monarch and Journey.

Stanly County Schools is creating an awareness of the impact of toxic stress and trauma on children’s ability to learn among

teachers and administrators. The goal of this awareness is to encourage dialogue and action in building resilience in the

children enrolled in the Stanly County School System.

Mr. Andy Lucas, County Manager, convened a North Carolina Association of County Commissioners Leadership Forum on Opioid Abuse on August 29, 2017, in Badin, North Carolina. The purpose of this forum was to increase the awareness of local elected leaders (including County Commissioners, Municipal Council members, School Board members and county law enforcement) with the opioid crisis in Stanly County. This awareness included the effects of substance misuse on residents of Stanly County as well as evidence based treatments, interventions and prevention strategies to address this crisis. “Project First Step is an initiative led by Norwood Chief of Police James Wilson and Oakboro Chief of Police T. J. Smith and their community partners. It is modeled after the Hope Initiative developed by Thomas Bashore, Chief of Police in Nashville, NC. Project First Step is an initiative that seeks to take action by assisting those with a substance use disorder in taking that first step onto the path of recovery.”30 A well attended Project First Step Seminar on Opioid Abuse was held on October 18, 2017 at Memorial Baptist Church. There was much discussion on the opioid crisis in Stanly County and some potential activities to address it. One way discussed to address the crisis is to provide nonviolent, first time offenders the opportunity to seek treatment instead of being incarcerated. Will's Place is a recovery resource center that supports individuals misusing drugs to achieve and sustain recovery. Will’s

Place, also, provides support to family members and friends of those misusing drugs. A service component is offered to

prevent children and youth from misusing drugs and alcohol.31

33 Recovery, a local organization that helps active addicts receive treatment to obtain sobriety, is establishing a family

support team.32 Family support services are needed in Stanly County. Most of the resources and information is focused on

helping the individual misusing drugs. However, substance misuse affects the family and friends of the user.

Obesity/Overweight

Obesity/Overweight continues to be a major health concern in Stanly County. It was listed as the third highest Health Issue -

Major Problem on the results of the 2018 community health assessment survey. Obesity/Overweight leads to decreased life

expectancy and affects the quality of one’s life. Obesity/Overweight contributes to a variety of health problems such as

coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, gallbladder disease and mental illness.33

29

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) “About Adverse Childhood Experiences” retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/about_ace.html 30 Email received from Arin Wilhelm Letter from James Wilson, Norwood Chief of Police and T. E. Smith, Oakboro Chief of Police re: Project First Step Invitation 9-17-2017.docx (October 10, 2017) 31 Will’s Place retrieved from www.willsplacenc.org 32 33 Recovery Facebook Page retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/pg/33Recovery/about/?ref=page_internal 33 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) “The Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity” retrieved from www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/effects/index.html

Page 32: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

32

The chart below shows that almost 67% of the Piedmont respondents to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

(BRFSS) survey were overweight or obese.34 Piedmont NC and North Carolina “recommended range” were comparable.

There were more overweight Piedmont survey participants than the overall North Carolina participants. Piedmont

participants reported a smaller percentage of those obese.

(Underweight: BMI less than 18.5, Recommended Range: BMI 18.5 to 24.9, Overweight: BMI 25.0 to 29.9, Obese: BMI greater than 29.9. and Overweight or Obese: BMI greater than 24.9.)

Children seen in the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Program provide limited data regarding weight prevalence. The chart below shows Weight Prevalence Rates of children enrolled calendar year (CY) in the Stanly County WIC Program.35 The majority are in the Healthy Weight column. There are a slightly greater percentage of children in the CY2016 Overweight and Obese columns when comparing to the CY2015 data.

*Children served in the NC WIC Clinics are at or below the 185% Federal Poverty. These children may not be representative of general children population in NC.

What is being done in Stanly County to address the overweight/obesity health issue? Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly

sponsors a community program called Start It, Stanly! (Wellness Series). This program offers events and activities to

provide the community opportunities to be healthier. Start It, Stanly! offerings include Saturday hikes in Morrow Mountain

State Park, cooking demonstrations with health talks offered free of charge to the public and free training sessions for

people of all ages have been offered at City Lake Park. Daniel Harkey leads a youth hiking program for 4th and 5th graders

in the summer at Morrow Mountain State Park. Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly is involved in sponsoring other

community activities that support a healthy lifestyle choice.

NC Cooperative Extension offers the community a variety of opportunities to keep fit through nutrition and movement

activities. Extension GrowLine of Stanly County offers general gardening information to gardeners. Canning classes are

held to help people preserve food. NC Cooperative Extension partners with Daniel Harkey to present nutrition education

34 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Body Mass Index Grouping-Underweight, Recommended Range, Overweight and Obese retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/brfss/2017/pied/rf1.html 35

Number & Percent of Children 2-4 Years of Age Who Receive WIC Program Services ….NC DHHS Women & Children’s Health Section Nutrition Services Branch

2017 BRFSS Survey Results Piedmont North Carolina and North Carolina

Source: State Center for Health Statistics

Underweight

Recommended Range

Overweight

Obese

Piedmont NC 1.5% 31.7% 35.8% 31.0%

North Carolina 1.7% 31.3% 34.9% 32.1%

Weight Prevalence Rates – WIC Program – CY 2015 & 2016 Number & Percent of Children 2-4 Years of Age Who Receive WIC Program Services,

by BMI Percentile and by County, NC-WIC Program* Source: NC DHHS Women & Children’s Health Section Nutrition Services Branch

Underweight Healthy Weight Overweight Obese Total

‹5th Percentile ›=5th to ‹95th Percentile

›=85th to ‹95th Percentile

›95th Percentile

Number % Number % Number % Number % Number

CY2016 24 3.6 458 68.3 85 12.7 104 15.5 671

CY2015 30 4.0 516 69.5 88 11.9 108 14.6 742

Page 33: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

33

with his hiking program. Youth are given the opportunity to learn about MyPlate with a focus on fruits and vegetables at the

cooking camp offered by NC Cooperative Extension.36

The Golden Shoe event is sponsored by Partners in Health. Gold painted shoes are hidden throughout the local parks for a

two week period in the spring. People of all ages are encouraged to find a shoe and exchange it for a prize at the

concluding Saturday event. The purpose of this event is to motivate individuals and families to access and utilize the local

parks. The 2018 Golden Shoe event had an overall claim rate of 74.5%.37 The survey completed by participants revealed

that 41.1% were participating for the first time and 100% stating they would be visiting one of the local parks again.38

Farmers’ markets are available to provide fresh produce to people throughout the county. There are five farmers markets

located in Stanly County. Farmers’ market locations include Albemarle (Stanly County and The Stanly Commons),

Norwood, Locust and Oakboro. These markets encourage healthy eating by providing fresh produce, recipes and cooking

demonstrations.

Tobacco Use

Tobacco use is a perennial health concern with Stanly County citizens. It was the number two Health Issues - Major

Problem in the results of the 2018 community health assessment survey. The negative health consequences of tobacco use

are well known. The use of tobacco products increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer (including lung, larynx,

trachea, bronchus, kidney and oropharynx), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), preterm labor, low birth weight

babies, stillbirths, cataracts and other health issues.39 In spite of these negative health outcomes, people still use tobacco

products. The results of the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey showed that 14% of the

Piedmont North Carolina survey respondents are current smokers. This percentage is less than the 2016 BRFSS Survey in

which 16.9% survey respondents self-identified as current smokers. Piedmont North Carolina males (15.7%) identified as

current smokers more than Piedmont North Carolina females (12.6%) in the 2017 BRFSS Survey. This was a decrease

from the 2016 BRFSS Survey results where 19.7% of the Piedmont North Carolina males and 14.5% of the Piedmont North

Carolina females self-identified as current smokers. The Piedmont North Carolina College graduates (3.7%) had a lower

percentage of smokers than Less than High School (19.9%), High School/G.E.D, (21.1%) and Some Post-H.S. (16.5%)

survey participants.40

More Piedmont North Carolina respondents in the 2017 BRFSS Survey used chewing tobacco or snuff (6.9%) when

compared to North Carolina respondents (4.4%).41

E-cigarettes are being touted by the industry as a safe alternative for using tobacco products. The Centers for Disease

Control and Prevention has provided the following information on e-cigarettes:42

The FDA has not approved e-cigarettes as a quit smoking aid.

E-cigarettes are less harmful than regular cigarettes, but that does not mean they are safe.

36

“News Growline,” Cooking & Nutrition Programs for Youth” and “Hike It To Healthy” NC Cooperative Extension Stanly County Center – August/September 2018

Newsletter 37

Email received from Jennifer Layton, Golden Shoe Director with Stanly County Health Department, 2018 Golden Shoe Data, November 9, 2018. 38

Email received from Jennifer Layton, Golden Shoe Director with Stanly County Health Department, 2018 Golden Shoe Data, November 9, 2018. 39 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) retrieved from cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm 40 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) retrieved from schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/brfss/2017/west/_rfsmok3.html/schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/brfss/2016/pied/_rfsmok3.html 41 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) retrieved from schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/brfss/2017/west/usenow3.html/ 42 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Electronic Cigarettes What’s The Bottom Line Infographic www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/pdfs/Electronic-Cigarettes-Infographic-508.pdf

Page 34: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

34

The health risks of e-cigarettes are not completely understood, but harmful materials can be found in e-cigarettes

such as nicotine, flavoring chemicals, cancer-causing chemicals heavy metals (nickel, tin and lead).

Use of e-cigarettes may result in unintended injuries to a user because of explosions or fires due to defective

batteries.

Exposure to the liquid or airborne contents of e-cigarettes may result in harm to those who swallow, inhale or

absorb it through the skin or eyes.

Those responding to the 2017 BRFSS Survey: Piedmont North Carolina showed an increase in using e-cigarettes every

day. In 2017, 10.7% Piedmont North Carolina respondents self-identified as using e-cigarettes or some other electronic

vaping product compared with 6.7% in the 2016 BRFSS survey.43

The results of the 2017 Youth Tobacco Survey (western region) show that 31.7% of the high school students and 8.9% of

the middle school students had used a tobacco product at least once during the past 30 days.44 Electronic cigarettes were

used by 19.5% of the high school students and 5.3% of the middle school students at least one day in the past month.45

There were 9.7% of the high school students who smoked a cigarette at least once during the past 30 days.46 More males

(36.0%) than females (27.3%) used a tobacco product at least once in the past 30 days.47 To see the 2017 Youth Tobacco

Survey charts, go to page 78 in the Appendices.

What services are available to help people quit using tobacco products? Over-the counter medications help some

individuals to stop using tobacco products. For others, quitting cold turkey works. North Carolina offers a free telephone/

online smoking cessation program to any North Carolina resident calling QuitlineNC. There are two components to it:

1. QuitelineNC is a 24/7 telephone service that provides a tobacco user access to Quit Coaches and in some cases nicotine

patches or gum at no cost and 2. WebCoach, an online 24/7 access to Quit Coaches.48 For more information about

QuitlineNC, go to www.quitlinenc.com/.

Dental Health

Dental health impacts one’s health and well being. “Oral health affects our ability to speak, smile, eat, and show emotions.

It also affects self-esteem, school performance, and attendance at work and school. Oral diseases—which range from

cavities to gum disease to oral cancer—cause pain and disability for millions of Americans…Oral health has been linked with

other chronic diseases, like diabetes and heart disease…”49

Children and youth (0-18 years of age) residing in Stanly County have access to dental care through the Stanly County

Dental Clinic. All children are eligible to receive dental care at this facility regardless of their ability to pay or insurance

status. Dental care is provided by the Stanly County Dental Clinic in the dental clinic facility, Carolinas HealthCare System

Stanly operating room and local public schools.

43 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) retrieved from schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/brfss/2017/west/ECIGNOW.html & https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/brfss/2016/pied/ECIGNOW.html 44

Emailed received from Ann Houston Staples, Director of Public Education & Communication Division of Public Health, Tobacco Prevention & Control Branch North

Carolina Department of Health and Human Services 2017 YTS_West.pptx (October 8, 2018) 45

Emailed received from Ann Houston Staples, Director of Public Education & Communication Division of Public Health, Tobacco Prevention & Control Branch North

Carolina Department of Health and Human Services 2017 YTS_West.pptx (October 8, 2018) 46

Emailed received from Ann Houston Staples, Director of Public Education & Communication Division of Public Health, Tobacco Prevention & Control Branch North

Carolina Department of Health and Human Services 2017 YTS_West.pptx (October 8, 2018) 47

Emailed received from Ann Houston Staples, Director of Public Education & Communication Division of Public Health, Tobacco Prevention & Control Branch North

Carolina Department of Health and Human Services 2017 YTS_West.pptx (October 8, 2018) 48

NC DHHS Division of Public Health “QuitlineNC” retrieved from www.quitlinenc.com/ 49

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) “Oral Health Basics” retrieved from www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/basics/index.html

Page 35: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

35

In 2016, the Stanly County Dental Clinic received a Duke Endowment grant that provided dental sealant services to all

second and third grade children enrolled in public schools. This service is provided at the individual elementary public

schools. This service continues to be provided to all children in the second and third grades with parental permission.

Medicaid and Health Choice are charged for this service where applicable. Dental sealants decrease the occurrence of

cavities on premolars and molars where decay usually occurs in children. “School-age children (ages 6-11) without sealants

have almost 3 times more 1st molar cavities than those with sealants.”50 The Stanly County Dental Clinic staff has received

another Duke Endowment grant to provide dental sealants for sixth and seventh graders enrolled in public schools.

Adult dental health services are one of the most requested, but unavailable, services received by public health staff. Adults

have great difficulty accessing dental health services if they are unable to pay for them. This results in a compromised

quality of life for these individuals. For some it may be a dire situation as their poor oral health results in dental abscesses

and possibly life threatening diseases.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a serious public health issue even though STDs was discontinued as a separate

Health Issue on the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey. It was included under Infectious Diseases. This decision

was the result of concerns regarding length of the survey. In 2017, the highest number of cases of the three nationally

reported STDs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis) was reported in the United States.51 Overall, Stanly County has a lower

reported rate of specific STDs when compared with the State’s rate. However, Stanly County has higher rate of reported

cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis than her peer counties. Stanly County has the second highest rate of reported

cases of HIV and AIDS among her peer counties. The table below shows the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea,

syphilis, HIV and AIDS for North Carolina, Stanly County and her peer counties.52

STD/HIV Report* Peer County & North Carolina

2014-2016 North

Carolina Stanly County

Carteret County

Chatham County

Haywood County

Moore County

Chlamydia 539.1 366.5 293.9 238.4 207.2 327.3

Gonorrhea 171.7 86.8 51.8 58.5 35.6 78.6

Syphilis** 16.2 7.1 3.4 4.2 6.6 4.6

HIV 16.1 9.1 6.6 3.8 3.8 11.3

AIDS 8.1 6.5 3.9 7.2 1.3 6.3 (Numbers in red indicate highest rate among Peer Counties) *Rank based on three year average per 100,000 population

** Early Syphilis (Primary, Secondary, and Early Latent) ↓one year Source: NC DHHS Division of Public Health

Are these high rates of reported STDs in Stanly County due to an increased number of individuals engaging in high risk behaviors or lacking knowledge on how to prevent infection? Or are these higher rates the result of efficient reporting? Either way, more must be done to address this situation. Education about STDs needs to be provided whether it be in the schools, churches, health care provider’s office, etc. Brown bags containing 12 condoms in each bag are distributed free of charge from the health department’s front desk when individuals request them. As a result of the Media & Outreach

50

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) “Dental Sealants Prevent Cavities” retrieved from www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/dental-sealants/index.html 51

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Reported STDs in the United States, 2017 Infographic retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/factsheets/STD-Trends-508.pdf 52

NC DHHS Division of Public Health “2016 North Carolina HIV/STD/Hepatitis Surveillance Report” retrieved from

epi.publichealth.nc.gov/cd/stds/figures/std16rpt_rev3.pdf

Page 36: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

36

Committee recommendation, these brown bags now have appointment information for the health department’s STD and Family Planning clinics on them.

Infant Births

Stanly County’s percentage of low birth weight infants is trending upward. The Stanly County rate of low birth weight infants

has been higher than the North Carolina’s rate the past two years. In 2016, 8.4% of the infants born in Stanly County were

low birth weight compared to 7.6% infants statewide. The percentage of premature births has been trending higher in Stanly

County. A higher percentage of premature births were reported in Stanly County (12.5%) than North Carolina (10.4%) in

2016. To see the Resident Birth charts, go to page 79 in the Appendices.

Page 37: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

37

COMMUNITY ISSUES

Overview

There were several changes in the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey. Poverty, Access to Substance Treatment

Services and Social Isolation were added to the Community Issues survey list. These additions were requested by

individuals reviewing the 2018 survey. The Community Issues removed were Lack of Recycling and Emergency

Preparedness. Recycling is available throughout Stanly County by utilizing the county Convenience Centers and the city of

Albemarle began offering curbside recycling again July 1, 2018. Emergency Preparedness is addressed in the Emergency

Preparedness section of this report.

The chart below highlights the top 10 Community Issues that the survey participants identified as Major Problems.

Unemployment/Underemployment continues to rank number one on the survey as a Major Problem. However, the

percentage decreased from the 2015 Community Health Assessment. Lack of/Inadequate Insurance and Bullying were in

the top four Major Problems in the 2018 and 2015 Community Health Assessment surveys. New to the top 10 Community

Issues ranking was Poverty which ranked fourth and Access to Substance Treatment Services which tied for sixth with

Crime as a Major Problem. To see the entire Overall - Community Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 80 in the

Appendices. Please note that “T” means tied in the following material and charts

Overall Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Community Issues %

1. Unemployment/Underemployment 29.74

2. Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance 28.30

3. Bullying 26.98

4. Poverty 26.02

5. Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing 25.30

6T. Access to Substance Treatment Services 24.22

6T. Crime 24.22

8. Child Abuse & Neglect 23.98

9. Homelessness 23.62

10. Domestic Violence 23.14

Zip Code

The table with the identified top seven Zip Code - Community Issues - Major Problems is shown on the next page. Bullying

was the only Community Issue ranked in the top five as a Major Problem for all four county regions. Bullying is an important,

but challenging issue to address. Increasingly bullying is done on social media venues. However, there is still bullying taking

place face-to-face.

Unemployment/Underemployment is still ranked the number one Major Problem by all county regions, except in the West. It

was tied for sixth with Crime in the West. It is understandable that Unemployment/Underemployment would rank lower in

the western part of the county. Interstate 485 is located nearby which facilitates access to Charlotte and Concord (North

Carolina) where jobs are more available than in Stanly County. Lack of/Inadequate Insurance was the top Major Problem

for the West.

Page 38: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

38

Unemployment/underemployment of Stanly County residents impacts the rankings of other Community Issues. Those

Community Issues negatively impacted include Poverty, Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance and Inadequate/Unaffordable

Housing. To see the entire Zip Code – Community Issues – Major Problems table go to pages 81-82 in the Appendices.

Zip Code – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA East North South West

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

33.89

1T

Unemployment/ Underemployment

Poverty

30.43

(T)

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

23.81

1

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

30.65

2

Bullying

30.07

2

Bullying

22.86

2

Access to Adult Day Care

24.19

3

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

29.83

3

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

29.81

3

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

21.90

3T

Child Abuse & Neglect

Access to Substance Treatment Services

23.39

(T) 4

Poverty

28.40

4

Crime

29.19

4T

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Poverty

20.95

(T)

5T

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

Quality of Education

(K-12)

27.92 (T)

5

Bullying

27.95

5

Bullying

22.58

6

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

26.09

6T

Access to Mental Health Services

Domestic Violence

20.00

(T)

6T

Crime

Unemployment/ Underemployment

21.77

(T)

7 Homelessness 27.68 7 Domestic Violence 25.47

Gender

The table below highlights the top five Gender – Community Issues – Major Problems. Unemployment/Underemployment

was the top Major Problem for Females and Males. Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance and Poverty were in both genders’

top five Community Issues identified as a Major Problem. Males ranked Child Abuse higher than Females - #5 ranking

versus #9 ranking, but a higher percentage of Females (25.58%) saw it as a Major Problem than Males (20.25%). To see

the entire Gender - Community Issues – Major Problems table, go to page 83 in the Appendices.

Race

The table with the top six Race - Community Issues - Major Problems is shown on the next page. Unemployment/

Underemployment was the top Major Problem for African American/Black and Caucasian/White survey participants. It was

tied for seventh (with several other options) for American Indian and Asian survey participants and 12th for Hispanic/Latino

survey respondents. Bullying was a top ten concern for all Races. American Indian respondents had Bullying tied as the #1

Major Problem while Asian respondents had Bullying tied for the #2 Major Problem. Caucasian/White respondents had

Bullying tied for 4th place and African American/Black respondents had bullying tied for #10. Hispanic/Latino respondents

had Bullying as the #6 Major Problem.

Gender - Community Issues –Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Rank

Female - Community Issues

%

Male - Community Issues %

1 Unemployment/Underemployment 31.47 Unemployment/Underemployment 25.77

2 Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance 31.01 Quality of Education (K-12) 23.93

3 Bullying 30.54 Poverty 22.09

4 Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing 28.22 Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance 20.86

5 Poverty 27.60 Child Abuse & Neglect 20.25

Page 39: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

39

Racism was noted as a Major Problem for African American/Black (#2), American Indian (#2T), Asian (#2T) and

Hispanic/Latino (#3T). Caucasian/White respondents had Racism listed at #19. Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance was

registered as a Major Problem for American Indian and Hispanic/Latino (#1T), Caucasian/White (#3), African

American/Black (#4T) and Asian (#7T).

Domestic Violence rated high as a Major Problem for Hispanic/Latino (#1T), African American/Black (#6), Asian (#7T),

American Indian (#7T) and Caucasian/White (#14). Special attention may need to be made in the Hispanic/Latino

community regarding domestic violence. Incidences of domestic violence may be under reported due to language barriers,

concern over finances and their immigration status. To see the entire Race - Community Issues – Major Problems table, go

to pages 84-85 in the Appendices.

Race - Community Issues –Major Problems – 2018 CHA

African American/ Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/White

Hispanic/Latino

Rank

Community Issue

% Community Issue

% Community Issue

% Community Issue

% Community Issue

%

1

Unemployment/

Underemployment

39.05

Access to Adult Day Care

Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Poverty

Racism

28.57 (T)

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

38.46

Unemployment/

Underemployment

30.29

Domestic Violence

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

26.39 (T)

2

Racism

36.19 Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

Crime

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

Racism

30.77 (T)

Access to Substance Treatment Services

28.53

3

Crime

34.29

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.21

Child Abuse & Neglect

Crime

Racism

23.61 (T)

4T

Homelessness

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

32.38

(T)

Bullying

Poverty

27.24

(T)

6

Domestic Violence

30.48

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

26.28

Bullying

22.22

Education (Grade Completion)

Community Issues seen as Major Problems are very diverse when looking at the Education (Grade Completion) criteria.

Bullying was seen as a Major Problem in the 12th Grade or Less (#1) and Completed Grade 12/GED (#3) categories. Even

though Bullying was ranked lower in other Education (Grade Completion) categories, it had a comparable percentage with

them. Unemployment/Underemployment was listed in the top eight Major Problems for all Education (Grade Completion)

categories. It was the number one concern for College 1-3 Years and tied for number one with Completed Grade 12/GED.

Poverty ranked the lowest in those identifying with a 12th Grade or Less education. Crime was more of a Major Problem to

those identifying with the least amount of education – 12th Grade or Less (#2T) and Completed Grade 12/GED (#1T). Lack

of/Inadequate Insurance was a top 10 Major Problem for all Education (Grade Completion) categories. It was the number

one Major Problem for Community College/Technical School Degree/Certificate respondents. Access to Adult Day Care

was the number one Major Problem for those with an Undergraduate Degree. Access to Substance Treatment Services

was the number one Major Problem for those identifying with a Postgraduate Degree. It was a top 10 Major Problem for

those with any college or technical school experience. To see the Education (Grade Completion) Community Issues – Major

Problems table, go to pages 86-87 in the Appendices.

Age

Unemployment/Underemployment was in a top three ranking (number one for 20-34 Years and 35-54 Years age groups) for

all age groups, except for 15-19 Years. Unemployment/Underemployment was tied for number nine with 15-19 Years age

group. Two age groups, 55-64 Years and 75 and Older, had Access to Adult Day Care as their number one Major Problem.

Poverty was ranked the top Major Problem for those 65-74 Years. Bullying was the number one Major Problem for the age

group, 15-19 Years. Bullying was a top five Major Problem for 20-34 Years, 35-54 Years and 75 or Older age groups. Lack

Page 40: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

40

of/Inadequate Health Insurance was a top 10 Major Problem for all age groups, except 15-19 Years. Access to Substance

Treatment Services was ranked at least a top four Major Problem for age categories 35-54 Years, 55-64 Years and 65-74

Years. To see the Age - Community Issues – Major Problems table, go to pages 88-89 in the Appendices.

Marital Status

Unemployment/Underemployment was ranked one or two in all the age groups except, Widowed. There were a variety of

Major Problems ranked number one for some of the marital groups. Crime was ranked as Widowed’s number one Major

Problem. Access to Substance Treatment Services was the top Major Problem for Married respondents. Bullying was the

number one Major Problem for Partner/Significant Other respondents. Poverty tied with Unemployment/Underemployment

for the top ranking with Divorced survey respondents. The Separated group ranked Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing as

their top Major Problem. To see the Marital Status - Community Issues - Major Problems table, go to pages 90-91 in the

Appendices.

Page 41: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

41

COMMUNITY ISSUES DISCUSSION

A smaller percentage of survey respondents identify Unemployment/Underemployment as the number one major problem

Community Issue in Stanly County when compared with 2015 survey results. This is due to the current unemployment rate

of 4.2% and jobs are available throughout the county.53 Still people are having difficulty becoming gainfully employed due to

substance misuse, lack of transportation, lack of skills needed for job and/or lack of the job offering a living wage.

Several Community Issues fell in the rankings, but the percentages that identified them as Major Problems were comparable

to 2015 survey results. These Community Issues included Child Abuse & Neglect, Domestic Violence, Access to Adult Day

Care and Racism.

2018 CHA Community Issues 2015 CHA

Rank Percentage (%) Rank Percentage (%)

1 29.74 Unemployment/Underemployment 1 38.20

2 28.30 Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance 3 22.17

3 26.98 Bullying 4 21.91

4 26.02 Poverty* * *

5 25.30 Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing 11 17.13

6T 24.22 Access to Substance Treatment Services* * *

6T 24.22 Crime 7 18.64

8 23.98 Child Abuse & Neglect 2 24.35

9 23.62 Homelessness 12 16.79

10 23.14 Domestic Violence 5T 21.33

11 22.66 Access to Adult Day Care 8T 18.30

12 21.10 Quality of Education (K-12) 5T 21.33

13 20.62 Access to Mental Health Services 17 14.02

14 19.90 Access to Health Care Specialists 8T 18.30

15 19.42 Lack of Transportation 14 15.03

16 18.94 Racism 10 17.80

17 17.27 Gangs 15 14.53

18 16.67 Litter 16 14.27

19 16.19 Lack of Recreational Facilities/ Programming 19 11.75 20 15.71 Access to Dental Care – Adult 18 13.01 21 11.39 Elder Abuse & Neglect 21 11.08 22 10.79 Social Isolation* * * 23 10.31 Pollution 20 11.59 24 9.47 Access to Higher Education 22 10.41 25 8.87 Access to Primary Healthcare 23 8.73 26 8.15 Access to Quality Child Care 25 7.30 27 7.43 Access to In-Home Care 26 5.63

*These Community Issues were added to the 2018 CHA survey. The following 2015 Community Issues were removed from the 2018 CHA survey: Lack of Recycling & Emergency Preparedness.

53

North Carolina Department of Commerce retrieved from https://accessnc.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/labor-force-laus/table/

Page 42: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

42

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance was ranked number two on the overall 2018 Community Health Assessment report

survey results. The percentage of survey respondents seeing this as a Major Problem was slightly greater in 2018 (28.30%)

versus 2015 (22.17%). This increase may represent the changes the Affordable Care Act is undergoing. The Affordable

Care Act was enacted to offer health insurance coverage for uninsured individuals, but its continuity is uncertain. Stanly

County has two health facilities that provide primary medical care to low income residents – John P. Murray Community

Care Clinic and the Stanly County Health Department.

The John P. Murray Community Care Clinic provides primary health care for chronic diseases. Participants must be a

resident of Stanly County, between 18-64 years of age and 200% or less of the Federal Poverty Level.54 The Stanly Health

Foundation funds free mammograms for the uninsured enrolled with this clinic. The Stanly Health Foundation provides

limited funding for participants’ medications and supplies.55

The Stanly County Health Department received a Community Health grant which initially provided three free health visits

through the Adult Health Program - a physical exam and two follow-up and/or sick visits. Now there are unlimited health

visits permitted under this grant. Eligible individuals for this service are those 18 and older who are uninsured/underinsured

who meet the income requirement.

Access to Higher Education

Access to institutions of higher education is critical to enable students and their affected communities achieve their potential. Access to Higher Education was ranked 24 (out of 27) as a Major Problem in the 2018 Community Health Assessment standings. This low ranking underscores the fact that quality higher education is available in Stanly County. Stanly County is fortunate to be home to two excellent institutions of higher education – Pfeiffer University (founded 1885)56 and Stanly Community College (established 1971).57 Stanly Community College has an Albemarle and a Locust campus. Pfeiffer University has a Misenheimer and a future Albemarle campus in Stanly County. These two educational institutions are lead by two dynamic and visionary leaders - Dr. Colleen Perry Keith (Pfeiffer University) and Dr. John Enamait (Stanly Community College). Pfeiffer University offers undergraduate and graduate degrees at its Stanly County campuses. Pfeiffer University plans to

open a Center for Health Sciences in Historic Downtown Albemarle. Two new graduate programs, Master of Science in

Occupational Therapy (2019) and a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies (2020), are proposed for the

Albemarle campus pending approval from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.58

This…“four-story health sciences facility will include classrooms, simulated clinical, administrative and library space featuring

technology that puts students on the forefront of the health sciences. Also on site will be the county’s first cadaver

laboratory for pre-clinical training.”59 “Not only will these programs provide educational opportunities and better health care

to a large underserved rural population, it will provide an opportunity for economic development in Historic Downtown

54

North Carolina Association of Free & Charitable Clinics retrieved from http://ncafcc.org/clinic/john-p-murray-community-care-clinic/ 55

Conversation with Jane L. Boone, Executive Director, Stanly Health Foundation (10/2018) 56

The Pfeiffer Legacy retrieved from http://www.pfeiffer.edu/why-pfeiffer/pfeiffer-legacy 57

SCC Celebrated 45th Anniversary retrieved from https://www.stanly.edu/college-information/presidents-blog/july-2016 58

“Pfeiffer Forward/Part 1 Pfeiffer is Rising: Developing State-Of-The-Art Facilities” retrieved from http://www.pfeiffer.edu/news/pfeiffer-forward-part-1-pfeiffer-rising-

developing-state-art-facilities 59

“Pfeiffer Forward/Part 1 Pfeiffer is Rising: Developing State-Of-The-Art Facilities” retrieved from http://www.pfeiffer.edu/news/pfeiffer-forward-part-1-pfeiffer-rising-

developing-state-art-facilities

Page 43: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

43

Albemarle, Albemarle as a whole, Stanly County, and the whole Uwharrie Mountain region. It is part of an effort by Pfeiffer

to provide quality needed medical education to service the growing medical needs of people living in rural areas.”60

Stanly Community College provides individuals educational opportunities and assists small business owners in establishing,

retaining and expanding their business. Stanly Community College offers students associate degrees and technical

certifications…from accounting to welding technology. The Locust campus is devoted to Allied Health careers and houses

the simulation hospital. This singular focus and state-of-the-art technology allows students from a variety of allied health

fields to work together as they would in a real life health care setting. Stanly Early College High School is located on the

Albemarle campus. This program provides students the opportunity to earn a high school diploma as well as “two years of

transferable credit or an associate degree.”61

Stanly Community College Small Business Center (SBC) is “a community-based provider of education and training,

counseling, networking and referrals.”62 The Stanly Community College SBC provides potential or established small

business owners assistance to be successful. This can be done on an individual counseling basis or through educational

programs. A monthly round table educational opportunity sponsored by the Stanly Community College SBC for small

business professionals is Grounds for Business (Albemarle)/Food for Thought (Locust). At this event a variety of business

and professional growth programs are offered.

Child Abuse Child abuse continues to be a serious problem in Stanly County. The Butterfly House Children’s Advocacy Center serves children and youth from Stanly and surrounding counties who have been abused. “The Butterfly House brings together law enforcement officers, medical providers, (district) attorneys, and many others to look at each case of abuse comprehensively.”63 The Department of Social Services and mental health providers, also, play an important role with the Butterfly House in addressing child abuse in Stanly County. The extent of reported child abuse in Stanly and surrounding counties is shown in the County of Residence and Type of Abuse charts and Gender table on pages 92-93.

The Butterfly House has expanded their outreach from clinical services to the community by hiring a Community Health

Educator to their staff. This individual’s role is to present community education programs to children and adults. One

project underway is a partnership with the Stanly County School System to present the program, Stop Go Tell, a body safety

educational program. Stop Go Tell is to be taught in the first and fifth grades in the Stanly County Public Schools. Stop Go

Tell is funded by State monies and a grant from Stanly Health Foundation.64

Poverty

The unemployment rate in Stanly County is low. Many businesses have “hiring” signs up. Still poverty is a presence in

Stanly County. Reasons for poverty include low paying jobs, lack of education, lack of skills and substance misuse.

The face of poverty in Stanly County is shown in the following data.65 In 2017, a higher percentage of females (18.4%) live

in poverty than males (13.0%). Black/African American had the highest percentage of poverty – 38.0%. Hispanic/Latino

origin (of any race) had a poverty rate of 30.7%. American Indian and Alaskan Native alone poverty rate was 28.4%. White

60

“Pfeiffer University Health Sciences School” Charlotte Business Journal retrieved from www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/feature/development-in-stanly/2017/pfeiffer-

university-health-sciences-school.html) 61

Stanly Early College Stanly Community College retrieved from https://www.stanly.edu/future-students/college-catalog/stanly-early-college 62

Stanly Community College Small Business Center Small Business Center Network North Carolina Community College System retrieved from

https://www.ncsbc.net/center.aspx?center=75500 63

Children’s Advocacy Center Stanly Health Foundation retrieved from https://www.ncsbc.net/center.aspx?center=75500 64

Email received from Amy Yow Director The Butterfly House, CAC (September 4, 2018) 65

U.S. Census Bureau FactFinder retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml

Page 44: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

44

25.7

13.7

9.2

4.1

2017 Stanly County Residents

Education & Estimated Percentage in Poverty

Source: U.S. Census FactFinder

Less than high school

High school graduate/Equivalency

Some college; Associate degree

Bachelor's degree or higher

alone poverty rate was 12.9%. Asian alone poverty rate was

5.3%.66 The chart on the left highlights the ages where poverty

is more prevalent in Stanly County. More 18-34 year olds

(18.6%) live in poverty than any other age group, except those

younger than18 years of age (23.9%). Those who worked part-

time (19.0%) or did not work (21.9%) had higher rates of poverty

than full time workers (3.5%).

How does poverty affect the wellbeing of children? According to

the American Psychological Association, “Poverty impacts

children within their various contexts at home, in school, and in their neighborhoods and communities.

Poverty is linked with negative conditions such as substandard housing, homelessness, inadequate nutrition and food

insecurity, inadequate child care, lack of access to health care, unsafe neighborhoods, and under resourced schools which

adversely impact our nation’s children.

Poorer children and teens are also at greater risk for several negative outcomes such as poor academic

achievement, school dropout, abuse and neglect, behavioral and socioemotional problems, physical health

problems, and developmental delays…

Unsafe neighborhoods may expose low-income children to violence which can cause a number of psychosocial

difficulties. Violence exposure can also predict future violent behavior in youth which places them at greater risk of

injury and mortality and entry into the juvenile justice system…

Low birth weight

Chronic conditions such as asthma, anemia and pneumonia

Risky behaviors such as smoking or engaging in early sexual activity

Exposure to environmental contaminants, e.g., lead paint and toxic waste dumps. Exposure to violence in their

communities which can lead to trauma, injury, disability and mortality…”67

What is the face of poverty in Stanly County? It is most likely an adult

female of color with limited education and unemployed.

What can be done to address poverty in Stanly County? The only

variable that can be changed is educational attainment. Education

seems to be the key out of poverty as well as the prevention of poverty.

The chart to the right shows that educational attainment had a significant

effect on one’s poverty status.68

Health Disparities

What are health disparities? “Healthcare disparities refer to differences in access to or availability of health facilities and services. Health status disparities refer to the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and/or geographically defined

66

U.S. Census American Fact Finder retrieved from

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1701&prodType=table 67

“Effects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth” American Psychological Association retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/families/poverty.aspx 68

U.S. Census Bureau FactFinder retrieved from

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1701&prodType=table

23.9

18.6

13.5

9.1

2017 Stanly County Residents

Estimated Percentage Live in Poverty Source: U.S. Census FactFinder

Under 18

18-34 years

35-64 years

60 years and older

Page 45: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

45

population groups.”69 Health disparities are present in Stanly County. Health disparities may be among races, genders, ages and/or geography. The table below highlights the differences among Stanly County and her peer counties with regards to life expectancy at birth.70 The table below shows where one lives can affect one’s life expectancy. Stanly County has the lowest overall life expectancy at birth among the five peer counties 2014-2016. The data shows Stanly County has the lowest life expectancy at birth for males, female, Whites and African Americans.

Source: NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics

Health disparities are evident at birth.71 The table below shows that Stanly County has a slightly lower infant mortality

disparity ratio than Carteret County which had the highest among the peer counties. Stanly County infant mortality rates for

Non-Hispanic White and Non-Hispanic African American were higher than North Carolina’s rates.

2017 NORTH CAROLINA INFANT MORTALITY REPORT Infant Mortality Racial Disparities Between White Non-Hispanics & African American Non-Hispanics: 2013-2017

Stanly County, North Carolina & Peer Counties North

Carolina

Stanly County Carteret County

Chatham County

Haywood County

Moore County

Non-Hispanic White

5.3

5.4

5.6

8.2

7.1

5.3

Non-Hispanic African American

12.7

21.9

22.9

18.4

0

7.3

Disparity Ratio

2.40

4.06

4.09

2.24

0

1.38

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Per 1,000 live births

The table on the next page highlights that health disparities among races begin at birth in Stanly County.72 The rate of

Stanly County and North Carolina African American infant mortality is significantly higher than Stanly County and North

Carolina White infants’ mortality rate. Stanly County African American infant mortality rate is higher than North Carolina’s

African American infant mortality rate. Stanly County Non-Hispanic White infant mortality is slightly greater than North

Carolina’s rate. There were more Non-Hispanic White infants than African American deaths when looking at overall

numbers.

69

U.S. National Library of Medicine National Information Center on Health Services Research and Health Care Technology (NICHSR) retrieved from

https://hsric.nlm.nih.gov/hsric_public/display_links/705 70

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics “Life Expectancy” retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/lifexpectancy/ 71

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics “Infant Mortality Racial Disparities Between White Non-Hispanics & African-American Non-Hispanics: 2013-2017 retrieved

from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/ims/2017/table3b.html 72

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Infant Mortality Statistics Vital Statistics 2017 North Carolina Infant Mortality Report, Table 3b retrieved from

https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/ims/2017/table3b.html

2014-2016 County Life Expectancy at Birth Stanly County & Peer Counties

Gender Race

Peer Counties

Total

Male

Female

White

African American

Stanly County 76.3 73.9 78.9 76.6 74.2

Carteret County 78.4 75.9 81.0 78.4 78.9

Chatham County 82.6 79.9 85.2 83.8 78.0

Haywood County 77.7 75.0 80.5 77.8 N.A.

Moore County 79.6 76.3 83.0 80.6 74.7

Page 46: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

46

Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics Numbers in ( ) are actual numbers of infant deaths Per 1,000 live births

Even the birth weight of infants indicates disparities among the races. There are many causes of low birth weight babies.

According to the March of Dimes, these causes include: preterm labor, chronic health condition (hypertension, diabetes),

infections, smoking, alcohol, street drugs, age (younger than 15 & older than 35), lower socioeconomic status and race.73

The chart below shows that the percentage of low birth weight infants in Stanly County is significantly higher in African

American women than all other races.74 The trend has been upward for all races, except Other Non-Hispanic.

Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics

73 March of Dimes “Low Birthweight” retrieved from https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/low-birthweight.aspx 74 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics 2018 County Health Data Book 2012-2016 North Carolina Resident Live Births by County of Residence:….. retrieved from

https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/databook/CD6A-B%20LBW%20&%20VLBW%20by%20race.html

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

White, Non-Hispanic 5.4 8.5 7.2 7.5 7.9

African American, Non-Hispanic

8.7 9.8 10.6 10.3 12.2

Other Non-Hispanic 4.3 8.3 3.2 0 10

Hispanic 0 0 2.3 4.3 4.4

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14

Per

cen

tag

e

Stanly County Percentage of Resident Live Births Classified as

Low Birth Weight (<2500 grams/5 lobs. 8 ozs.)

Infant Deaths 2013-2017 Stanly County and North Carolina

Non-Hispanic White Rate

Non-Hispanic African American Rate

Stanly County 5.4(14) 21.9(11)

North Carolina 5.3(1,757) 12.7(1,830)

Page 47: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

47

Health disparities among races and genders are evident in Stanly County and North Carolina as shown in the mortality

tables below.75 The table below highlights that Stanly County White and African American residents have a higher death

rate than North Carolina White and African American residents for All Causes (of death), Diseases of Heart and Cancer.76

Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics

Males (White and African American) have higher death rates than females (White and African American) for All Causes (of

death), Diseases of the Heart and Cancer. African American males have higher death rates than White males as well as

White and African American females. African American females have a higher mortality rate than White females for All

Causes (of death) and Cancer. White females have a higher mortality rate than African American females for Diseases of

Heart. Mortality data rates were not available for American Indian (Non-Hispanic), Other Races (Non-Hispanic) or Hispanic

races.

2013-2017 Stanly County Resident Race/Ethnicity & Sex-Specific Age-Adjusted Death Rates Per 100,000 Population

White, Non-Hispanic African American, Non-Hispanic

Overall Male Female Male Female

All Causes 901.0 1,075.0 782.2 1,123.2 812.5

Diseases of Heart 227.6 295.7 186.8 302.2 144.0

Cancer 170.1 218.6 127.8 265.8 204.3

There is an encouraging trend with regards to Stanly County mortality death rates. The table below shows All Causes,

Diseases of Heart and Cancer 2013-2017 death rates for African American Stanly County residents decreased from the

2012-2016 death rates. For White Stanly County residents, the 2013-2017 death rates increased for All Causes and

decreased for Diseases of Heart and Cancer when compared to 2012-2016 death rates.77

75 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics 2019 County Health Data Book “2013-2017 Race-Sex-Specific Age-Adjusted Death Rates by County” retrieved from

https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/databook/ 76

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics 2019 County Health Data Book “2013-2017 Race-Sex-Specific Age-Adjusted Death Rates by County” retrieved from

https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/databook/ 77

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics 2019 County Health Data Book “2012-2016 Race-Sex-Specific Age-Adjusted Death Rates by County” & “2013-2017 Race-

Sex-Specific Age-Adjusted Death Rates by County” retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/databook/

2013-2017 Stanly County(SC) and North Carolina(NC) Resident Race/Ethnicity Age-Adjusted Death Rates Per 100,000 Population

SC White,

Non-Hispanic

NC White,

Non-Hispanic

SC African American, Non-

Hispanic

NC African American, Non-

Hispanic

All Causes 912.7 777.7 946.2 891.7

Diseases of Heart 232.0 157.6 207.0 184.7

Cancer 167.3 162.8 229.0 186.7

2012-2016 & 2013-2017 Stanly County Resident Race/Ethnicity & Sex-Specific Age-Adjusted Death Rates

Per 100,000 Population

White, Non-Hispanic African American, Non-Hispanic

2012-2016 2013-2017 2012-2016 2013-2017

All Causes 908.7 912.7 1,004.0 946.2

Diseases of Heart 234.7 232.0 223.9 207.0

Cancer 173.1 167.3 246.4 229.0

Page 48: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

48

PEER COUNTY COMPARISONS Selected key health indicators are shown on the table below to compare Stanly County with her peer counties.78 Stanly

County has a higher rate of mortality in the diseases listed below, except for cancer deaths - colon, rectum & anus. Stanly

County has the highest rate of suicide compared with her peer counties and North Carolina. Stanly County’s percentage of

infant deaths and repeat teen pregnancies is second highest among the peer counties. The chart below has additional

health outcome and factor comparisons among the five peer counties.

Health Outcomes & Factors Comparisons Selected Key Health Indicators Stanly County & Peer Counties 2012-2016 (unless where noted)

North Carolina

Stanly County

Carteret County

Chatham County

Haywood County

Moore County

% Low birth weighta

9.0

9.5

7.6

8.9

9.6

8.9

% Born prematureb

10.1

10.5

10.8

9.4

11.5

9.5

2016 Teen pregnanciesc

28.1

25.6

16.6

19.3

28.6

23.4

2016 % Repeat teen pregnanciesd

22.1

30.4

27.6

40.0

23.8

18.6

Infant deathse

(2013-2017)

7.1

7.5

6.7

10.7

7.2

6.0

Child deathsf 58.1 48.2 49.0 53.1 63.4 36.4

Heart disease deathsg

161.3

231.8

166.8

102.6

191.1

134.0

Cancer – All Sites deathsh

166.5

176.5

176.1

129.2

151.3

156.3

Diabetes deathsi 23.0 22.2 17.0 18.0 13.8 12.2

Colon, rectum & anus cancer deathsj

14.0

14.8

15.8

10.1

9.8*

10.7

Trachea, bronchus & lung cancer deathsk

47.5

51.6

50.9

32.7

45.9

43.1

Unintentional injury deathsL

14.1

16.5

9.1*

16.6

13.3*

20.6

Suicide deathsm 12.9 18.8 17.6 11.9* 16.5 14.3

Drug Overdose Mortality Raten

22.0

27.3

37.6

8.8**

36.0

22.0

Source: NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics, except where noted Numbers in bold red higher percentage or rate a- % of resident live births ‹2,500 grams/5 lbs. 8 ozs. *Death rates with a small number (<50) of deaths in the numerator

b- % of resident live births that were born ‹37 weeks gestation **Crude death rate c-Teen pregnancies, ages 15-19, /1,000 female residents d-% teen pregnancies, ages 15-19 e-Infant deaths/1,000 live births (https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/ims/2017/2017rpt.html ) f- Child deaths/100,000 residents, ages 0-17 g-Age-adjusted death rate/100,000 residents (Healthy NC 2020 Target-61.5) h-Age-adjusted death rate/100,000 residents i- Age-adjusted death rate/100,000 residents j- Age-adjusted death rate/100,000 residents (Healthy NC 2020 Target-10.1) k- Age-adjusted incident rate/100,000 residents L- Age-adjusted death rate/100,000 residents (excluding motor vehicle deaths) m- Age-adjusted rate/100,000 residents (Healthy NC 2020 Target-8.3) n- Per 100,000 residents: ages 15-6; 2012-2016 (https://opioidmisusetool.norc.org/)79

78

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics “Statistics and Reports County Level retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/county.cfm 79

Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States retrieved from https://opioidmisusetool.norc.org/79

Page 49: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

49

Social determinants of health are “the conditions in which people live, work, play and worship.”80 These do have an effect

on a person’s health and quality of life. The determinants include Economic and Social & Neighborhood indicators. See

table below for specific selected social determinants for Stanly County and her peer counties.

Social Determinants of Health Selected Indicators

Stanly County & Peer Counties 2013-2017 Estimates*81

Indicators

North Carolina

Stanly County

Carteret County

Chatham County

Haywood County

Moore County

Economic

% Age 65 & Older 15.1 18.7 24.2 23.7 24.4 23.8

% of Population Living in Poverty 2017

14.7

12.4

13.3

10.3

14.5

10.7

Median Household Income

$50,320

$46,017

$51,584

59,684

$45,538

$54,468

% Unemployed Seasonally Unadjusted82

3.4

3.1

4.5

2.9

3.0

3.4

% No Health

Insurance, ↓ 65 years

12.6

12.1

12.2

12.5

12.4

10.3

Social & Neighborhood

% Population No High School

Diploma 25 years ↑

13.1

14.8

9.2

12.7

12.2

9.8

% Have Bachelor Degree or Higher

29.9

16.5

26.7

40.1

24.3

36.0

% No Computer in Household 2017

14.5

17.1

11.1

14.1

19.0

15.2

% Female Householder/No Husband Present/Own Children ↓18Years of Age

7.2

6.5

5.8

5.6

6.6

4.7

% Households Other than English Spoken at Home 5 Years+

11.4

5.7

5.8

14.3

3.2

7.3

County numbers in bold red represent problematic percentage or rate. *Except where indicated Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2017 5-Year Estimates 2013-2017 & Fact Finder

Stanly County has the lowest rate of those 65 years old and older among the peer counties. Stanly County’s median

household income is approximately $500 higher than Haywood County – the lowest among this peer county grouping.

Stanly County had the highest percentage of those 25 years old and older not having a high school diploma. Stanly County

was higher than the State’s percentage too. Stanly County had the lowest percentage of those with a bachelor’s degree or

higher. Haywood County had a higher percentage of female householders with no husband present. Stanly County was

second to Haywood County in this category.

80

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Healthy People 2020 Social Determinants of Health retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-

objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health 81 U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts/Fact Finder retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/ and https://factfinder.census.gov/ 82 North Carolina Department of Commerce retrieved from https://d4.nccommerce.com/

Page 50: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

50

The table below highlights infant deaths from 2013-2017 in Stanly County and her peer counties.83 The Stanly County Non-

Hispanic White infant death rate was lowest among the peer counties, except for Moore County. Chatham County had the

highest rate. Stanly and Carteret counties had the lowest number of Non-Hispanic White infant deaths. Moore County had

the highest number among the peer counties.

The rate of Stanly County Non-Hispanic African American infant deaths was second highest among the peer counties and

higher than North Carolina’s rate. Carteret County had the highest rate. Stanly County had the highest number of Non-

Hispanic African American infant deaths among the peer counties.

Infant Deaths 2013-2017 Stanly County and Peer Counties

North Carolina

Stanly County

Carteret County

Chatham County

Haywood County

Moore County

Non-Hispanic White Rate

5.3(1,757)

5.4(14)

5.6(14)

8.2(16)

7.1(19)

5.3(20)

Non-Hispanic African American Rate

12.7(1,830)

21.9(11)

22.9(4)

18.4(7)

0

7.3(6)

*Rates based on fewer than 10 deaths, so results unstable and interpret with caution Per 1,000 live births Number in red indicate the higher number Numbers in () are number of infant deaths Source: NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics

83

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Infant Mortality Statistics Vital Statistics 2017 North Carolina Infant Mortality Report, Table 3b retrieved from

https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/vital/ims/2017/table3b.html

Page 51: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

51

PERSONAL HEALTH PROFILE

Survey participants were asked to respond to personal health questions. These questions asked where they go for

healthcare advice or care, yearly health screenings settings, physical activity participation, alcohol ingestion, inappropriate

use drugs or medications and use of tobacco products. Over 70% of the survey participants would contact their doctor’s

office when they were sick or needed medical advice. Over 40% of Hispanic/Latino survey participants cited the health

department as their resource for these services.

Yearly preventive screenings questions were asked. Not all screenings are required every year, so participants had the

option of checking “NR” (not recommended). The majority of survey respondents had their blood pressure, blood sugar and

cholesterol checked within the past year. Over 50% of the survey participants had dental or vision screenings. About 25%

had responded that they had had screenings for depression, hearing and/or skin cancer. Slightly less than 50% of the

women stated they had had a pap smear in the past year. While only 44% stated they had had a mammogram during that

time period. About 14% said they had had a stroke screening within the past year. About 38% of the males had a PSA

prostate cancer screening done in the past year. Hispanic/Latino survey participants had significantly lower percentages of

screenings done during the past year than other races, except for mammograms. 7.69% Asian survey respondents reported

having a mammogram compared to 19.44% Hispanic/Latino survey respondents. Younger survey participants were less

likely to have yearly health screenings than older survey participants.

Over 60% of the people who completed a survey stated they participated in physical activity three or more times in the past

week. That is similar to the 2015 Community Health Assessment survey results. The age group that reported the least

amount of physical activity was 75 or Older (39.22%). All the other age groups reported similar percentages of physical

activity between the 63%-70% range.

Over 72% of survey participants stated they did not drink an alcoholic beverage in the past seven days. That is slightly more

than the 2015 Community Health Assessment respondents. Groups with college degrees reported higher percentages of

drinking than other Education (Grade Completion) groups. Married (31.70%) and Divorced (33.70%) survey participants

reported higher percentages of drinking alcohol in the past week than other Marital Status groups. Over 82% stated they did

not use any form of tobacco in the past week. A greater percentage of males (23.93%) than females (16.28%) reported

tobacco use during the past week. More tobacco use was reported in Age groups 20-34 (24.12%) and 35-54 (19.58%) than

other Age groups. Over 97% reported they did not use illegal drugs or abuse medications in the past week. This is a higher

percentage than in the 2015 Community Health Assessment report. When looking at the number of survey respondents

who reported using illegal drugs or abusing medication(s), the majority were Caucasian/White survey participants between

the ages of 35 and 54.

To see all the Personal Health tables, go to pages 94-100 in the Appendices.

Page 52: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

52

BARRIERS TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Questions were asked regarding barriers to receiving health and human services. The barriers included in this survey were

lack of health insurance, deductable/co-pay too high, doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid and lack of

transportation. “Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid” received the highest percentage of responses –

22.66%. East, South and West respondents had it as its number one barrier. South respondents had a tie for the number

one barrier – Lack of Health Insurance and Deductible/Co-pay too High. Lack of Transportation received the lowest

percentage for all locations.

The table below highlights the barriers identified according to race. African American/Black respondents ranked Deductible/

Co-pay too High as their greatest barrier. American Indian, Asian and Caucasian/White identified Doctor’s Office Does Not

Accept My Insurance or Medicaid as their greatest barrier to receiving services. The Hispanic/Latino respondents ranked

two choices for their greatest barrier – Lack of Health Insurance and Deductible/Co-pay too High. See table below.

Groups that had the highest ranking of Lack of Transportation as their barrier to receiving health and human services were

Race - African American/Black (10.48%), Education (Grade Completion) – 12/GED (8.75%), Marital Status - Divorced

(9.78%) and Age - 20-34 Year (7.89%). Lack of Transportation appeared to be concentrated in specific age groups. The

age groups that ranked Lack of Transportation as the highest barrier were 20-34 (7.89%), 75 or Older (7.84%) and 65-74

(7.58%). To see additional Barriers to Health & Human Services tables, go to pages 101-103 in the Appendices.

Race - Barriers to Health & Human Services

Overall African American/

Black American

Indian

Asian Caucasian/

White Hispanic/

Latino Lack of health insurance

19.54

25.71

0

30.77

17.79

27.78

Deductible/Co-pay too high

21.22

36.19

0

23.08

18.27

27.78

Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid

28.66

31.43

28.57

53.85

30.29

6.94

Lack of transportation 6.47 10.48 0 0 6.41 1.39

Page 53: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

53

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Emergency Preparedness addresses a community’s response to

natural or man-made disasters. Natural disasters include disease

outbreaks, and weather related events (hurricanes, tornadoes

downbursts, damaging winds, floods, etc.). Man-made disasters

include bioterrorism events, power service disruption, explosions,

hazardous material spill, etc. One survey question was, “How would

you get information from authorities in a large-scale disaster or

emergency?” The graphic to the left highlights the choices for this

particular question. The majority of people responding to this question

chose Television (72.34%) with Internet (53.77%) coming in second

highest. Survey participants could mark all responses that applied.

The chart to the right shows the survey responses to the

question, “Why Would You Not Evacuate If Asked to Do So?”

The main reason most survey participants would be reluctant to

leave their home during an emergency is concern about their

families’ safety (35.52%). Concern about leaving property

behind was the concern of 29.8% survey participants with

Concern about Leaving Pets right behind at 28.96%. The least

marked survey question was Health Problems Could Not Be

Moved (4.77%) with Lack of Transportation at 6.08%. Survey

participants could mark all responses that applied.

These charts are available in a different format on page 104 in

the appendices.

Television 72.34

Radio 34.61

Internet 53.77

Print media 9.34

Neighbor 30.9

Social Media 51.26

How would you get information from authorities in a

large-scale disaster or emergency?

Lack of transportation,

6.08

Lack of trust in public

officials, 7.51 Concern

about leaving

property behind,

29.8

Concern about personal

safety, 21.93

Concern about family safety,

35.52

Concern about

leaving pets, 28.96

Concern about traffic jams & inability to get

out, 16.92

Health problems

could not be moved, 4.77

Why would you not evacuate if asked to do so?

Page 54: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

54

FOCUS GROUP QUESTION RESPONSES

Five focus groups were utilized to collect additional information from Stanly County residents about health and community

issues in Stanly County. The five groups participating in the focus group activity were Stanly County Minority Health Council

members, Stanly Community College Small Business Center Grounds for Business (Albemarle)/Food for Thought (Locust)

participants, Friends of the Senior Center and Cottonville Baptist Church Women on Mission. Debbie Bennett served as the

moderator of the focus groups. Jennifer Layton, Courtney Swain and Laura Emery served as scribes at selected focus

group sessions. The following are the responses of the five focus groups to the four focus group questions. The list of

questions discussed in focus groups is listed below and on page 105.

Question 1 Look at the top five Health Issues and top five Community Issues. What concerns need to be added? Which ones seem to be more critical to address in Stanly County than other ones? Why? Three health and community issues were discussed in the majority of groups – substance misuse, education and aging. One area of emphasis was prevention of substance misuse in the youth. It was felt more education was needed to warn children and youth of substance misuse. One group felt the health department should address the issue of substance misuse (drugs, smoking) as it had an impact on individual’s health. Education was seen as providing opportunities for children and youth as well as serving as an economic engine. Education provided youth with future opportunities. It was suggested that there be only two high schools in the county. This would allow the high schools to offer more International Baccalaureate (IB) and Advanced Placement (AP) classes to additional students. It was stated that quality education attracts young families and industry. The importance of higher education in Stanly County was noted in several groups. Stanly Community College and Pfeiffer University were seen as two of three gems in Stanly County. Their role in educating and training people for gainful employment was stressed. Resources for aging Stanly County residents were discussed. One group cited a need for retirement facilities, so people

could continue to live in Stanly County as they age. Too many older residents are forced to go out of county for retirement

housing. A need for a Senior Center and a Medical Center (primary care and specialists) located in the western part of the

county was expressed.

Additional concerns expressed during the focus groups included racism, poverty, litter, guns, resources for the blind and

government’s role. Racism was raised as a concern. Discussed were racism’s detrimental impact on individuals and the

community. Poverty was an issue raised in one focus group. Concern was raised regarding families who “fall between the

cracks” and are not eligible for government assistance. It was shared that Bethany United Methodist Church and other

churches assist these families in acquiring food and/or shelter through specific church local mission programs in the

community as well as the schools’ Backpack Program, Stanly Community Christian Ministry food pantry, Community Table I

(Albemarle), Community Table II (Norwood) and Community Inn.

Litter was a concern not only for it unsightliness, but its potential impact on the economy. Stanly County is a tourist

destination with Morrow Mountain State Park (Stanly County’s identified third gem) as well as Lake Tillery and Badin Lake

located in the county. Litter can leave a negative impression about Stanly County.

Concerned was raised about the increase in gun violence. Concern was specifically raised regarding gun violence between

African Americans. The response of police to situations involving guns regarding minorities was a concern.

Page 55: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

55

One health issue that is seldom spoken about was raised – blindness. There are very few resources available for

individuals who are blind. There are no support groups, limited transportation services and a general lack of awareness

about blindness.

The role of government was discussed. It was urged that all Stanly County governmental entities get out of their silos and

work together to bring employment and improvements to Stanly County. It was noted that when governmental entities work

together great accomplishments occur. One example of this cited was Pfeiffer University locating its Center of Health

Sciences in Historical Downtown Albemarle. It was expressed that very few large businesses are going to locate in Stanly

County. It was urged that smaller industries be supported in Stanly County and encourage entrepreneurships.

Question 2 What resources (financial, civic groups, governmental agencies, churches, and businesses) are currently available to address these critical health concerns and community issues? Public Schools:

DARE officers are used in the middle schools to address substance misuse. Serving breakfast at the schools is a good

idea. Unfortunately school lunches are not well received by children. School lunches are thrown away and the children buy

unhealthy snacks to eat.

Local Government: The Stanly County Health Department offers classes and programs on health topics in the community. Senior Center offers classes with information for Senior Citizens. SCUSA provides limited transportation options. NC Health and Human Services has a district office in Mecklenburg to address blindness issues. Jennifer Layton responded to questions asked regarding substance misuse activities taking place in Stanly County. Churches: Churches help their members. Local churches support local missions in Stanly County. Atrium Health Stanly: Daniel Harkey directs a physical fitness program for youth in Stanly County. The hospital offers programs on a variety of health topics including nutrition, diabetes and heart health. Community groups: Monarch and GHA Autism Supports offer services and group homes to their clients. Question 3 What are the barriers within our community that may impact being able to address these health/community concerns? Overall:

The will to do something – be the leader Working in silos Being mindful of the haves and have nots Potential employees can’t pass drug tests Lack of transportation Jobs that will support families

Cost of programs Lack of interest SCUSA is too costly, too advance notice and not available

Lack of facilities for youth – ownership and/or cost may be prohibitive for youth. Leadership vital – County Commissioners,

City Council, business owners

Page 56: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

56

Health: Excellent hospital facility, but physicians are retiring Public Schools:

Decrease in number of students enrolled in public schools Lack of leadership (Note: This comment does not reflect on Dr. Jeff James. He was hired as Superintendent February 2018 – just two months before focus groups took place.) Lack of parental knowledge about good jobs available without a 4 year degree Technology: No broadband Fewer people needed for jobs due to technology – need new training for available jobs

Question 4 What are our next steps to addressing these health concerns/community issues? Community:

Get community groups to work together. It would result in better utilization of resources and more good work being done.

Youth need more boundaries. Parents need to provide them guidance.

Economy: Create partnerships with other groups, businesses and agencies. Allow employees to attend additional training programs during work hours. Businesses should be utilized to market community programs and activities. Introduce school age children to potential job opportunities. Utilize CAFÉ (Career Academy for Educators) Program to increase awareness of educational needs for future workforce.

Government: Get educated about those running for office and vote. Transportation – SCUSA looking to establish a limited fixed bus route in Albemarle. Break down barriers among 10 municipalities so work for the good of Stanly County. Communicate with leadership – political as well as community leaders. Stanly County Health Department should get out into the community more and share information. Support Parks & Recreation programs. Take advantage of our assets (Pfeiffer University, Stanly Community College and Morrow Mountain State Park). Health: Have more health fairs to increase awareness. Address intergenerational drug abuse. Kids see parents doing drugs. Locate health care services (either through hospital or health department) at West Stanly Christian Ministries facility. Hospital needs more of a presence in the community – participate in job fairs, partner with colleges to provide student tours. Public Schools: Homework done during school, so children can get needed assistance with it Local groups support schools with needed equipment/supplies (Locust Rotary Club example). More private (community, churches) and school partnerships Get parental involvement – not only to attend meetings, but to get their children to school.

Page 57: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

57

IDENTIFIED HEALTH PRIORITIES

Stanly County Health Department

Partners in Health selected three health priorities at their May 23, 2018 meeting after viewing the 2018 community health assessment overall results. The health priorities selected were:

Tobacco Use

Substance Misuse

Overweight/Obesity

The Stanly County Consolidated Human Services Board voted to accept these three health priorities at their June 6, 2018

meeting.

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly has selected the following health priorities:

Obesity (pediatric and adult)

Mental Health Prevention and Treatment

Tobacco Prevention and Cessation

Access to Care (primary care, behavioral health and dental care)

Social and Economic (food access)

Page 58: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

58

CONCLUSION Stanly County is an ideal place to live according to the responses to the Quality of Life questions. It is a safe place to live, raise children and grow older. There is ample access to healthcare in Stanly County. One concern expressed was the lack of job opportunities in Stanly County. However, the percentage of survey respondents seeing employment opportunities as a problem was less in the 2018 Community Health Assessment survey than the 2015 survey. The three major causes of mortality in Stanly County are heart disease; cancer – all sites; and cancer – trachea, bronchus and lung. These diseases are impacted by lifestyle choices. These lifestyle choices include use of tobacco products, unhealthy eating and lack of exercise. Activities to address this are available through several venues, including Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly, Stanly County Health Department, N.C. Cooperative Extension, Stanly County YMCA, Albemarle Parks & Recreation and Stanly County School System. Every community in Stanly County has at least one park in which to walk and participate in various outdoor activities. Survey participants chose as their top five Health Issues: Drug Abuse, Tobacco Use, Overweight/Obesity, Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse and Mental Illness. The Health Issue getting the most attention is drug abuse or as it is now referred to as substance misuse. With the incidences of overdoses and deaths in Stanly County, substance misuse is in the forefront for action by many community, health and government entities as well as individuals. Unfortunately, this crisis will get worse before it will get better. Nonetheless, action is being taken to help those addicted to opioids (and other legal and illegal drugs) and prevent future substance misuse by our Stanly County citizens. Survey participants chose the following Community Issues as their top five concerns: Unemployment/Underemployment, Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance, Bullying, Poverty and Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing. Gainful employment would address at least four of these five Community Issues. Employment opportunities are available in Stanly County. The barriers to employment such as lack of skills, lack of transportation, lack of education and substance misuse must be addressed. North Carolina has identified Carteret, Chatham, Haywood and Moore counties as peer counties of Stanly County. Stanly County’s comparison of its health and social determinant data among these identified peer counties needs to improve. In the Personal Health Section, the majority of people would contact their physician for questions and healthcare. Approximately half of the survey respondents had the recommended health screenings. Most practiced good health habits in that they had exercised and didn’t smoke, drink alcohol or misuse drugs in the past week. The main barrier to accessing health care was that the health care provider did not accept the person’s health insurance. Almost 20% of the survey respondents reported not having health insurance. Television was the main source of information for survey participants during an emergency preparedness event. Internet and social media followed closely behind as primary resources for information. Family safety was the main reason given for not evacuating during a large-scale disaster. Five focus groups were held throughout the community. These focus groups were Stanly County Minority Health Council members, Stanly Community College Small Business Center Grounds for Business (Albemarle)/Food for Thought (Locust) participants, Friends of the Senior Center and Cottonville Baptist Church Women on Mission. They discussed health and community issues, resources, barriers and ways to address health and community issues. Stanly County Health Department’s priorities are Tobacco Use, Drug Abuse and Overweight/Obesity. Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly priorities are Obesity (pediatric and adult), Mental Health Prevention and Treatment, Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, Access to Care (primary care, behavioral health and dental care) and Social and Economic (food access).

Page 59: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

59

APPENDICES

Page 60: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

60

STANLY COUNTY EMPLOYER PROFILE LISTING84

Stanly County Employer Profile 2017 - 4th Quarter Rank Company Industry Employment Range

1 Stanly County Schools Education & Health Services 1000+ 2 Carolinas HealthCare System Education & Health Services 500-999 3 Wal-Mart Associates, Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities 500-999 4 County of Stanly Public Administration 500-999 5 Michelin Tire Center Trade, Transportation & Utilities 250-499 6 Stanly Community College Education & Health Services 250-499 7 Fiberon Manufacturing 250-499 8 N.C. Department of Public Safety Public Administration 250-499 9 Food Lion Trade, Transportation & Utilities 250-499

10 Monarch Education & Health Services 250-499 11 City of Albemarle Public Administration 250-499 12 Clayton Mobile Homes Manufacturing 250-499 13 Auria Old Fort LLC Manufacturing 250-499 14 Pfeiffer University Education & Health Services 100-249 15 GHA Autism Supports Education & Health Services 100-249 16 Preformed Line Products Co. Manufacturing 100-249 17 N.C. Department of Transportation Public Administration 100-249 18 Principle Long Term Care, Inc. Education & Health Services 100-249 19 Petsense LLC Trade, Transportation & Utilities 100-249 20 McDonalds Restaurants Leisure & Hospitality 100-249 21 Universal Forest Products Eastern Manufacturing 100-249 22 Stanly County Family YMCA (A Corp) Other Services 100-249 23 Uwharrie Bank Financial Activities 100-249 24 Lowes Home Centers, Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities 100-249 25 Cap Yarn LLC Manufacturing 100-249

Source: N.C. Department of Commerce, Labor and Economic Analysis Division Note: County is determined by the address provided by the business

84

North Carolina Department of Commerce Labor and Economic Analysis Division retrieved from https://accessnc.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/top-employers-

qcew/table/

Page 61: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

61

STANLY COUNTY AGRICULTURE TABLE85

Stanly County Agriculture – 2016 Crops Production Rank Livestock Number Rank

Corn for grain, Bushel

1,527,000

28

Broilers Produced (2016)

9,000,000

28

Cotton: Lbs*

22,000

3

Cattle, All (Jan. 1, 2017)

13,000

22

Hay, Other: Tons

23,000

24

Hogs & Pigs (Dec.1, 2016)

3,500

49

Soybeans: Bushel

737,000

31

Turkeys Raised (2016)

590,000

11

Cash Receipts - 2016 Dollars Rank

Livestock, Dairy and Poultry

59,130,167

33

Crops 28,045,442 42

Government Payments 1,740,064 28

Total 88,915,673 39 *Production in 480 lb. bales Source: North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services

85

North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services County Summary Crops & Livestock Cash Receipts by County

https://www.ncagr.gov/stats/AgStat/Section06.pdf

Page 62: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

62

QUALITY OF LIFE (numbers are percentages)

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County - Gender Overall Female Male

Strongly Disagree 24.22 24.34 23.93

Disagree 43.41 44.50 42.33

Agree 21.10 21.24 20.86

Strongly Agree 1.08 0.78 1.23

Don’t Know 8.03 8.22 7.98

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County - Race

Overall

African American/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/ White

Hispanic/ Latino

Strongly Disagree

24.22

28.57

14.29

7.69

25.96

8.33

Disagree 43.41 47.62 42.86 53.85 45.67 18.06

Agree 21.10 16.19 28.57 15.38 18.91 43.06

Strongly Agree

1.08

0

0

7.69

0.80

4.17

Don’t Know 8.03 7.62 0 15.38 6.73 20.83

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County – Marital Status

Overall

Single/ Never

Married

Married

Partner/

Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Strongly Disagree

24.22

15.25

27.51

17.95

34.78

15.38

22.03

Disagree 43.41 39.55 48.02 38.46 38.04 38.46 44.07

Agree 21.10 34.46 16.78 28.21 17.39 42.31 6.78

Strongly Agree

1.08

1.69

0.70

2.56

0

0

3.39

Don’t Know 8.03 8.47 6.29 12.82 9.78 3.85 13.56

There are enough jobs & opportunities to move up in Stanly County - Age Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older

Strongly Disagree

24.22

7.89

16.67

26.92

30.19

33.33

27.45

Disagree 43.41 44.74 39.04 46.50 49.69 46.97 25.49

Agree 21.10 36.84 33.77 18.18 14.47 9.09 7.84

Strongly Agree

1.08

2.63

1.32

0.70

0

0

3.92

Don’t Know 8.03 7.89 8.33 7.34 4.40 7.58 21.57

Page 63: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

63

Stanly County is a good place to raise children

Stanly County is a good place to raise children – Zip Code

Overall East North South West

Strongly Disagree 4.08 4.06 4.35 2.86 4.84

Disagree 10.67 13.60 9.94 8.57 4.03

Agree 69.90 69.21 72.67 70.48 72.58

Strongly Agree 8.63 8.35 6.83 8.57 12.10

Don’t Know 4.20 3.34 4.35 5.71 1.61

Stanly County is a good place to raise children - Gender Overall Female Male

Strongly Disagree 4.08 3.88 4.91

Disagree 10.67 10.85 11.66

Agree 69.90 70.85 67.48

Strongly Agree 8.63 8.84 7.36

Don’t Know 4.20 4.34 3.68

Stanly County is a good place to raise children – Race

Overall

African American/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/ White

Hispanic/ Latino

Strongly Disagree

4.08

3.81

0

0

3.37

12.50

Disagree 10.67 18.10 0 0 10.26 8.33

Agree 69.90 63.81 71.43 84.62 73.08 45.83

Strongly Agree

8.63

6.67

0

15.38

7.05

26.39

Don’t Know 4.20 6.67 14.29 0 4.17 0

Stanly County is a good place to raise children – Grade Completion

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical School

Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Strongly Disagree

4.08

8.33

1.88

3.15

2.70

5.04

4.00

Disagree 10.67 10.61 8.13 10.24 4.86 18.71 17.33

Agree 69.90 54.55 73.75 73.23 77.30 69.06 74.67

Strongly Agree

8.63

18.94

8.75

9.45

8.65

2.88

0

Don’t Know

4.20

3.03

6.25

3.15

4.86

3.60

4.00

Page 64: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

64

Stanly County is a good place to raise children (continued)

Stanly County is a good place to raise children – Age Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older

Strongly Disagree

4.08

2.63

4.82

2.80

3.14

7.58

7.84

Disagree 10.67 15.79 10.53 10.14 9.43 16.67 7.84

Agree 69.90 68.42 64.91 75.17 78.62 60.61 54.90

Strongly Agree

8.63

7.89

12.72

7.34

3.14

7.58

13.73

Don’t Know 4.20 5.26 5.70 3.50 3.14 4.55 3.92

Stanly County is a good place to grow older

Stanly County is a good place to grow older– Zip Code

Overall East North South West

Strongly Disagree 4.08 4.53 4.97 2.86 2.42

Disagree 6.71 6.68 7.45 8.57 4.84

Agree 71.58 72.08 70.81 73.33 74.19

Strongly Agree 7.55 8.35 7.45 2.86 8.87

Don’t Know 7.67 7.16 8.07 7.62 5.65

Stanly County is a good place to grow older - Gender

Overall Female Male

Strongly Disagree 4.08 4.03 3.07

Disagree 6.71 6.98 6.13

Agree 71.58 71.63 75.46

Strongly Agree 7.55 7.91 5.52

Don’t Know 7.67 8.22 5.52

Stanly County is a good place to older – Race

Overall

African American/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/ White

Hispanic/ Latino

Strongly Disagree

4.08

3.81

0

0

3.85

8.33

Disagree 6.71 5.71 14.29 0 7.37 4.17

Agree 71.58 74.29 71.43 84.62 74.20 44.44

Strongly Agree

7.55

9.52

0

15.38

5.77

19.44

Don’t Know 7.67 5.71 0 0 7.21 13.89

Page 65: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

65

Stanly County is a good place to grow older (continued)

Stanly County is a good place to grow older – Education (Grade Completion)

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical

School Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Strongly Disagree

4.08

9.09

1.25

2.36

3.24

4.32

5.33

Disagree 6.71 8.33 6.88 5.51 3.78 6.47 13.33

Agree 71.58 53.79 71.25 76.38 78.38 78.42 76.00

Strongly Agree

7.55

15.91

8.75

8.66

6.49

2.88

0

Don’t Know

7.67

9.09

10.63

5.51

6.49

7.91

5.33

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County – Zip Code

Overall East North South West

Strongly Disagree 4.68 5.25 5.59 3.81 2.42

Disagree 12.71 13.60 11.80 15.24 11.29

Agree 69.18 69.69 70.81 63.81 70.16

Strongly Agree 7.55 6.92 6.83 7.62 8.87

Don’t Know 3.36 3.34 3.73 4.76 1.61

Stanly County is a good place to grow older – Marital Status

Overall

Single/ Never Married

Married

Partner/ Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Strongly Disagree

4.08

2.82

3.26

12.82

4.35

0

8.47

Disagree 6.71 9.60 6.76 2.56 5.43 0 5.08

Agree 71.58 65.54 78.55 56.41 72.83 57.69 64.41

Strongly Agree

7.55

10.73

4.90

17.95

5.43

23.08

6.78

Don’t Know 7.67 10.17 5.83 5.13 9.78 19.23 8.47

Page 66: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

66

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County (continued)

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County – Gender

Overall Female Male

Strongly Disagree 4.68 4.65 4.29

Disagree 12.71 12.40 15.95

Agree 69.18 71.01 64.42

Strongly Agree 7.55 8.22 4.29

Don’t Know 3.36 2.79 4.91

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County – Education (Grade Completion)

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical

School Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Strongly Disagree

4.68

6.06

2.50

6.30

2.70

5.04

8.00

Disagree 12.71 7.58 11.25 10.24 17.84 11.51 20.00

Agree 69.18 60.61 71.88 70.87 70.81 75.54 72.00

Strongly Agree

7.55

15.91

8.75

9.45

5.41

2.88

0

Don’t Know

3.36

6.06

4.38

2.36

2.16

4.32

0

There is access to healthcare in Stanly County – Marital Status

Overall

Single/ Never Married

Married

Partner/ Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Strongly Disagree

4.68

2.26

4.43

10.26

7.61

0

6.78

Disagree 12.71 10.17 14.69 2.56 15.22 7.69 11.86

Agree 69.18 70.06 73.66 64.10 64.13 73.08 55.93

Strongly Agree

7.55

11.30

4.43

17.95

6.52

19.23

8.47

Don’t Know 3.36 5.08 2.10 2.56 4.35 0 8.47

Stanly County is a safe place to live

Stanly County is a safe place to live – Zip Code

Overall East North South West

Strongly Disagree 3.36 4.30 3.11 0 3.23

Disagree 10.55 13.13 9.94 11.43 4.03

Agree 72.42 72.55 73.29 77.14 69.35

Strongly Agree 7.19 5.97 8.70 2.86 12.90

Don’t Know 3.84 3.10 3.73 2.86 4.03

Page 67: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

67

Stanly County is a safe place to live (continued)

Stanly County is a safe place to live – Gender

Overall Female Male

Strongly Disagree 3.36 3.10 3.07

Disagree 10.55 10.39 12.27

Agree 72.42 74.42 69.33

Strongly Agree 7.19 6.98 6.75

Don’t Know 3.84 3.72 3.68

Stanly County is a safe place to live – Education (Grade Completion)

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical

School Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Strongly Disagree

3.36

7.58

0.63

2.36

3.24

3.60

2.67

Disagree 10.55 9.85 10.63 12.60 10.27 10.79 8.00

Agree 72.42 54.55 73.75 73.23 76.22 81.29 86.67

Strongly Agree

7.19

18.18

7.50

7.87

5.41

2.16

0

Don’t Know

3.84

5.30

6.88

3.15

3.24

1.44

2.67

Stanly County is a safe place to live – Marital Status

Overall

Single/ Never Married

Married

Partner/ Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Strongly Disagree

3.36

2.82

3.03

7.69

2.17

0

6.78

Disagree 10.55 11.86 9.09 10.26 14.13 7.69 13.56

Agree 72.42 67.23 80.42 58.97 73.91 65.38 52.54

Strongly Agree 7.19 11.86 4.20 15.38 4.35 15.38 10.17

Don’t Know 3.84 5.08 2.56 5.13 4.35 7.69 6.78

Page 68: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

68

STANLY COUNTY & NORTH CAROLINA KEY HEALTH INDICATOR TRENDS 86 Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics

Healthy NC 2020 target: 161.5

86 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Trends in Key Health Indicators North Carolina and Statewide retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/keyindicators/

2001-2005

2006-2010

2011-2015

Stanly County 350.3 299.8 285.2

North Carolina 314.9 251.9 221.9

0 50

100 150 200 250 300 350 400

rate

/100

0,00

0 re

sid

ents

Age-Adjusted Cardiovascular Disease Death Rates

2001-2005

2006-2010

2011-2015

Stanly County 263.2 232.8 231.7

North Carolina 227.6 186 163.7

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

rate

/100

0,00

0 re

sid

ents

Age-Adjusted Heart Disease Death Rates

Page 69: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

69

STANLY COUNTY & NORTH CAROLINA KEY HEALTH INDICATOR TRENDS 87 (continued)

Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics

87 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Trends in Key Health Indicators North Carolina and Statewide retrieved from https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/keyindicators/

2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015

Stanly County 72.7 54.2 42.3

North Carolina 65.3 48.3 43.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

rate

/100

0,00

0 re

sid

ents

Age-Adjusted Stroke Death Rates

2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015

Stanly County 31.3 25.6 22.6

North Carolina 27.5 22.5 22.8

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

rate

/100

0,00

0 re

sid

ents

Age-Adjusted Diabetes Death Rates

Page 70: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

70

STANLY COUNTY & NORTH CAROLINA KEY HEALTH INDICATOR TRENDS88 (continued)

Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics

88

NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics Trends in Key Health Indicators North Carolina and Statewide retrieved from

https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/keyindicators/

2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015

Stanly County 15.6 14.2 15.4

North Carolina 18.3 15.8 14

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20 ra

te/1

000,

000

resi

den

ts

Age-Adjusted Colorectal Cancer Death Rates

2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015

Stanly County 56.8 58.9 56

North Carolina 59 55.5 48.9

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

rate

/100

,000

res

iden

ts

Age-Adjusted Tracea, Bronchus & Lung Cancer Death Rates

Page 71: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

HEALTH ISSUES – TABLES

Overall

Overall Health Issues – Major Problems - 2018 CHA

Health Issues %

1. Drug Abuse (prescription, illegal) 56.71

2. Tobacco Use 43.29

3. Obesity/Overweight 39.69

4. Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 32.13

5. Mental Illness 31.06

6. Diabetes 30.58

7. Cancer 29.14

8. Teenage Pregnancy 28.06

9. Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity 27.58

10.Heart Disease 25.66

11. Suicide 22.78

12. Nutrition 21.82

13. Dental Health 17.51

14. Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke) 16.19

15. Lung Diseases (asthma, COPD) 14.99

16. Neurological Diseases (Alzheimer’s, MS, MD, Parkinson’s, epilepsy, etc.)

12.35

17. Infectious Diseases (flu, measles, pertussis, mumps, STDs, etc.)

11.75

18. Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries 11.15

19. Kidney Disease 5.88

20. Other Unintentional Injuries (Other Injuries) (drowning poisonings, falls, etc.)

3.60

Change from 2015 CHA - Removed STDS from listing (added to Infectious Diseases)

Page 72: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

Zip Code

Zip Code – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA Overall East North South West

R a n k

Health Issue

%

Rank

Health Issue

%

R a n k

Health Issue

%

R a n k

Health Issue

%

R a n k

Health Issue

%

1 Drug Abuse 56.71 1 Drug Abuse 60.14 1 Drug Abuse 60.25 1 Drug Abuse 51.43 1 Drug Abuse 50.00 2

Tobacco Use

43.29

2

Tobacco Use

44.39

2

Tobacco Use

45.34

2

Tobacco Use

42.86

2

Tobacco Use

41.13

3

Obesity/ Overweight

39.69

3

Obesity/ Overweight

39.86

3

Obesity/ Overweight

43.48

3

Obesity/ Overweight

40.00

3

Obesity/ Overweight

37.90

4

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

32.13

4

Mental Illness

32.46

4

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

37.27

4

Cancer

34.29

4

Cancer

32.26

5

Mental Illness

31.06

5

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

31.50

5

Mental Illness

33.54

5

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

33.33

5

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

29.84

6

Diabetes

30.58

6

Diabetes

31.74

6

Diabetes

32.30

6

Diabetes

30.48

6T

Heart Disease

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

28.23

(T) 7

Cancer

29.14

7

Teenage Pregnancy

29.36

7T

Cancer

Teenage Pregnancy

29.19

(T)

7

Mental Illness

27.62

8

Teenage Pregnancy

28.06

8

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

28.64

8

Teenage Pregnancy

25.71

8T

Diabetes

Mental Illness

27.42

(T) 9

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

27.58

9

Cancer

27.45

9

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

27.95

9

Heart Disease

24.76

10

Heart Disease

25.66

10

Heart Disease

25.78

10

Heart Disease

26.09

10

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

23.81

10

Teenage Pregnancy

25.81

11

Suicide

22.78

11

Suicide

24.34

11

Nutrition

25.47

11

Suicide

20.00

11T

Nutrition

Suicide

18.55

(T) 12 Nutrition 21.82 12 Nutrition 22.43 12 Suicide 24.84 12 Nutrition 19.05

13

Dental Health

17.51

13 Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.47

13

Dental Health

22.36

13

Dental Health

18.10

13

Dental Health

17.74

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.19

14T

Dental Health

Lung Diseases

15.75

(T)

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

18.63

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

13.33

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.13

15

Lung Diseases

14.99

15

Lung Diseases

17.39

15

Infectious Diseases

12.38

15

Lung Diseases

12.90

16

Neurological Diseases

12.35

16

Neurological Diseases

12.65

16

Neurological Diseases

14.29

16

Neurological Diseases

11.43

16

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

12.10

17

Infectious Diseases

11.75

17

Infectious Diseases

11.46

17

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

13.04

17T

Lung Diseases

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

10.48

(T)

17

Infectious Diseases

11.29

18

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

11.15

18

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

10.74

18

Infectious Diseases

12.42

18

Neurological Diseases

10.48

19

Kidney Disease

5.88

19

Kidney Disease 5.73

19

Kidney Disease

6.21

19

Other Unintentional Injuries

4.76

19

Kidney Disease

7.26

20

Other Unintentional Injuries

3.60

20

Other Unintentional Injuries

3.34

20

Other Unintentional Injuries

3.73

20

Kidney Disease

3.81

20

Other Unintentional Injuries

2.42

Page 73: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

Gender

Gender - Health Issues –Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Rank Overall % Female % Males % 1 Drug Abuse 56.71 Drug Abuse 58.45 Drug Abuse 55.21

2 Tobacco Use 43.29 Tobacco Use 46.20 Tobacco Use 36.20

3 Obesity/Overweight 39.69 Obesity/Overweight 42.17 Obesity/Overweight 34.36

4 Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 32.13 Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse 35.19 Diabetes 30.67

5 Mental Illness 31.06 Mental Illness 33.33 Mental Illness 25.77

6 Diabetes 30.58 Diabetes 31.32 Cancer

Teenage Pregnancy

24.54

(T)

7

Cancer

29.14

Cancer

31.01

8 Teenage Pregnancy 28.06 Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity 29.77 Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse

Heart Disease

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

22.09 (T)

9 Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity 27.58 Teenage Pregnancy 29.46

10

Heart Disease

25.66

Heart Disease

27.13

11 Suicide 22.78 Suicide 24.50 Nutrition

Suicide

17.79

(T)

12

Nutrition

21.82

Nutrition

23.57

13 Dental Health 17.51 Dental Health 19.07 Dental Health

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Neurological Diseases

12.27 (T)

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.19

Lung Diseases

17.52

15

Lung Diseases

14.99

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

17.36

16 Neurological Diseases 12.35 Neurological Diseases 12.71 Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries 11.04

17 Infectious Diseases 11.75 Infectious Diseases 12.56 Infectious Diseases 9.82

18 Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries 11.15 Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries 11.16 Kidney Disease 6.75

19 Kidney Disease 5.88 Kidney Disease 5.74 Lung Diseases 6.13

20 Other Injuries 3.60 Other Injuries 3.88 Other Injuries 3.07

Page 74: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

74

Race

Race – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Overall African American

/Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/White

Hispanic/Latino R a n k

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

1 Drug Abuse 56.71 Drug Abuse 46.67 Dental Health

Drug Abuse

Heart Disease

Mental Illness

Tobacco Use

Teenage Pregnancy

28.57 (T)

Drug Abuse

Tobacco Use

61.54

(T)

Drug Abuse 64.26 Obesity/ Overweight

Tobacco Use

Teenage Pregnancy

22.22 (T)

2

Tobacco Use

43.29

Diabetes

39.05

Tobacco Use

46.47

3

Obesity/

Overweight

39.69

Tobacco Use

38.10

Heart Disease

46.15

Obesity/

Overweight

43.75

4 Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

32.13 Cancer

Obesity/

Overweight

32.38

(T)

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Diabetes

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

38.46 (T)

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

34.29

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

19.44

5

Mental Illness

31.06

Mental Illness

33.65

Diabetes

18.06

6

Diabetes

30.58

Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

31.43

Diabetes

31.09

Cancer

Heart Disease

Mental Illness

Suicide

15.28 (T)

7

Cancer

29.14

Mental Illness

Teenage Pregnancy

28.57

(T)

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Diabetes

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Infectious Diseases

Lung Diseases

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

Neurological Diseases

Nutrition

Obesity/Overweight

14.29 (T)

Cancer

Infectious Diseases

Lung Diseases

Mental Illness

Teen Pregnancy

30.77 (T)

Cancer

30.61

8

Teenage Pregnancy

28.06

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

29.97

9

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

27.58

Heart Disease

23.81

Teenage Pregnancy

28.69

10

Heart Disease

25.66

Dental Health

21.90

Heart Disease

26.92

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

13.89

11

Suicide

22.78

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

20.95

Suicide

25.80

Dental Health

Drug Abuse

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Infectious Diseases

12.50 (T)

12

Nutrition

21.82

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Nutrition

19.05

(T)

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Dental Health

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

Neurological Diseases

Nutrition

Obesity/Overweight

Suicide

23.08 (T)

Nutrition

23.72

13

Dental Health

17.51

Dental Health

16.99

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.19

Kidney Disease

16.19

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

15.87

15

Lung Diseases

14.99

Infectious Diseases

Lung Diseases

15.24 (T)

Lung Diseases

15.06

Lung Diseases

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

11.11

(T)

16

Neurological Diseases

12.35

Neurological Diseases

12.66

17

Infectious Diseases

11.75

Neurological

Diseases

Suicide

14.29 (T)

Cancer

Kidney Disease

Other Injuries

Suicide

0.00 (T)

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

11.38

Nutrition

9.72

18

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

11.15

Infectious Diseases

10.74

Neurological Diseases

6.94

19

Kidney Disease

5.88

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

9.52

Kidney Disease

Other Injuries

7.69 (T)

Kidney Disease

4.17

Kidney Disease

Other Injuries

5.56 (T) 20 Other Injuries 3.60 Other Injuries 6.67 Other Injuries 2.88

Page 75: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

75

Education (Grade Completion)

Education (Grade Completion) – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Overall

12th Grade or Less 12th or Less

Completed Grade

12/GED

College 1-3 Years (College/

Technical School)

Community College/ Technical School Degree/Certificate

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

R a n k

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

1 Drug Abuse 56.71 Tobacco Use 27.27 Drug Abuse 51.88 Drug Abuse 62.20 Drug Abuse 64.86 Drug Abuse 73.38 Drug Abuse 76.00

2

Tobacco Use

43.29

Drug Abuse

23.48

Tobacco Use

37.50

Tobacco Use

47.24

Tobacco Use

48.11

Obesity/ Overweight

56.83

Obesity/ Overweight

61.33

3

Obesity/ Overweight

39.69

Cancer

Teenage Pregnancy

19.70

(T)

Obesity/ Overweight

30.00

Obesity/ Overweight

35.43

Obesity/ Overweight

47.03

Tobacco Use

53.24

Tobacco Use

54.67

4

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

32.13

Cancer

26.88

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

34.65

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

36.22

Mental Illness

51.80

Diabetes

48.00

5

Mental Illness

31.06

Obesity/ Overweight

18.94

Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

Teenage Pregnancy

26.25 (T)

Teenage Pregnancy

31.50

Diabetes

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

34.59 (T)

Diabetes

48.20

Heart Disease

46.67

6

Diabetes

30.58

Diabetes

16.67

Mental Illness

30.71

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

41.73 (T)

Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

44.00

7

Cancer

29.14

Alcoholism/ Alcohol Abuse

Mental Illness

15.91

(T)

Mental Illness

23.75

Cancer

29.13

Cancer

32.43

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Mental Illness

41.33

(T) 8

Teenage Pregnancy

28.06

Diabetes

Heart Disease

21.25

(T)

Suicide

25.20

Mental Illness

30.81

Heart Disease

38.85

9

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

27.58

Heart Disease

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Lung Diseases

12.88 (T)

Diabetes

23.62

Suicide

28.11

Cancer

37.41

Nutrition

38.67

10

Heart Disease

25.66

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

19.38

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

21.26

Heart Disease

Nutrition

27.57

(T)

Teenage Pregnancy

34.53

Suicide

Teenage Pregnancy

34.67

(T) 11

Suicide

22.78

Suicide

16.88

Heart Disease

Lung Diseases

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

Nutrition

15.75 (T)

Nutrition

32.37

12

Nutrition

21.82

Infectious Diseases

12.12

Infectious Diseases

16.25

Teenage Pregnancy

27.03

Dental Health

26.62

Cancer

30.67

13 Dental Health 17.51 Nutrition

Suicide

11.36 (T)

Dental Health 14.38 Dental Health 18.92 Suicide 25.90 Dental Health 28.00

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.19

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

Nutrition

13.13 (T)

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Lung Diseases

17.30 (T)

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

23.74

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

22.67

15

Lung Diseases

14.99

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

10.61

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

14.96

Lung Diseases

19.42

Lung Diseases

20.00

16

Neurological Diseases

12.35

Neurological Diseases

9.85

Neurological Diseases

11.88

Dental Health

14.17

Neurological Diseases

15.14

Neurological Diseases

12.23

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

Neurological

Diseases

14.67 (T)

17

Infectious Diseases

11.75

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

9.09

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

11.25

Neurological

Diseases

11.81

Infectious Diseases

11.35

Infectious Diseases

10.79

18

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

11.15

Dental Health

8.33

Lung Diseases

8.13

Infectious Diseases

7.87

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

10.81

Kidney Disease

7.19

Infectious Diseases

13.33

19

Kidney Disease

5.88

Kidney Disease

5.30

Kidney Disease

6.25

Kidney Disease

5.51

Kidney Disease

5.95

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

4.32

Kidney Disease

5.33

20 Other Injuries 3.60 Other Injuries 4.55 Other Injuries 7.50 Other Injuries 0.79 Other Injuries 4.32 Other Injuries 1.44 Other Injuries 1.33

Page 76: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

76

Age

Age – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Overall 15-19 Years 20-34 Years 35-54 Years 55-64 Years 65-74 Years 75 or older

Rank

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

1 Drug Abuse 56.71 Tobacco Use 44.74 Drug Abuse 47.81 Drug Abuse 66.08 Drug Abuse 70.44 Drug Abuse 56.06 Cancer 29.41

2

Tobacco Use

43.29

Drug Abuse

34.21

Tobacco Use

44.74

Tobacco Use

48.60

Obesity/ Overweight

47.80

Obesity/ Overweight

50.00

Drug Abuse

25.49

3

Obesity/ Overweight

39.69

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

23.68

Obesity/ Overweight

34.65

Obesity/ Overweight

43.36

Tobacco Use

44.03

Diabetes

45.45

Obesity/ Overweight

21.57

4

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

32.13

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Mental Illness

Obesity/

Overweight

21.05 (T)

Teenage Pregnancy

32.02

Mental Illness

38.81

Cancer

38.99

Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

Cancer

Heart Disease

39.39 (T)

Diabetes

Tobacco Use

17.65

(T) 5

Mental Illness

31.06

Mental Illness

30.70

Alcoholism

/Alcohol Abuse

Diabetes

36.36 (T)

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

35.85

6

Diabetes

30.58

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

29.82

Diabetes

34.59

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Teenage

Pregnancy

15.69 (T)

7

Cancer

29.14

Cancer

Heart Disease

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

18.42 (T)

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

28.51

Cancer

32.87

Heart Disease

33.96

Tobacco Use

36.36

8

Teenage

Pregnancy

28.06

Nutrition

27.63

Teenage

Pregnancy

31.47

Mental Illness

32.70

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Teenage

Pregnancy

28.79 (T)

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Suicide

13.73 (T)

9

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

27.58

Diabetes

23.68

Heart Disease

30.07

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

26.42

10

Heart Disease

25.66

Teenage Pregnancy

15.79

Suicide

21.05

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

29.72

Suicide

Teenage Pregnancy

23.90

(T)

Dental Health

27.27

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Heart Disease

Kidney Disease

Neurological

Diseases

11.76 (T)

11

Suicide

22.78

Infectious Diseases

Suicide

13.16

(T)

Cancer

16.67

Suicide

29.02

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

25.76

12

Nutrition

21.82

Dental Health

Infectious Diseases

16.23 (T)

Nutrition

23.43

Nutrition

19.50

Lung Diseases

Mental Illness

Nutrition

22.73 (T)

13

Dental Health

17.51

Lung Diseases

Neurological

Diseases

10.53 (T)

Dental Health

21.33

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke

18.87

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.19

Heart Disease

14.91

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

18.18

Dental Health

16.98

Lung Diseases

7.84

15

Lung Diseases

14.99

Diabetes

Nutrition

7.89 (T)

Lung Diseases

14.47

Lung Diseases

17.13

Neurological

Diseases

15.09

Neurological

Diseases

Suicide

13.64

(T)

Infectious Diseases

Mental Illness

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

Nutrition

5.88 (T)

16

Neurological Diseases

12.35

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

13.60

Neurological Diseases

15.73

Lung Diseases

12.58

17

Infectious Diseases

11.75

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Other Injuries

5.26 (T)

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

11.84

Infectious Diseases

11.54

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

9.43

Infectious Diseases

12.12

18

Motor Vehicle

Accidents Injuries

11.15

Neurological

Diseases

6.58

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

10.84

Infectious Diseases

7.55

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

9.09

19 Kidney Disease 5.88 Dental Health

Kidney Disease

2.63 (T)

Kidney Disease 3.95 Kidney Disease 6.29 Kidney Disease 6.29 Kidney Disease 7.58 Dental Health 3.92

20

Other Injuries

3.60

Other Injuries

3.07

Other Injuries

4.55

Other Injuries

2.52

Other Injuries

4.55

Other Injuries

1.96

Page 77: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

Marital Status

Marital Status – Health Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Overall

Single/Never Married

Married

Partner/ Significant Other

Divorced

Separated

Widowed

Rank

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

Health Issue

%

1 Drug Abuse 56.71 Drug Abuse 45.76 Drug Abuse 65.27 Obesity/ Overweight

Tobacco Use

41.03

(T)

Drug Abuse 67.39 Tobacco Use 53.85 Drug Abuse 45.76

2

Tobacco Use

43.29

Tobacco Use

39.55

Obesity/

Overweight

46.62

Tobacco Use

46.74

Diabetes

Obesity/ Overweight

Teenage

Pregnancy

34.62 (T)

Cancer

42.37

3

Obesity/ Overweight

39.69

Teenage Pregnancy

27.68

Tobacco Use

45.92

Drug Abuse

38.46

Obesity/ Overweight

43.48

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Tobacco Use

33.90

(T) 4

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

32.13

Obesity/ Overweight

27.12

Mental Illness

36.60

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Diabetes

Teenage Pregnancy

30.77 (T)

Diabetes

38.04

5

Mental Illness

31.06

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

24.29

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

36.36

Mental Illness

34.78

Dental Health

30.77

Diabetes

Obesity/ Overweight

30.51

(T) 6

Diabetes

30.58

Mental Illness

23.73

Cancer

33.33

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

33.70

Drug Abuse

26.92

7

Cancer

29.14

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

23.16

Diabetes

33.10

Mental Illness

28.21

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

30.43

Alcoholism /Alcohol Abuse

Lung Diseases

Mental Illness

23.08 (T)

Heart Disease

27.12

8

Teenage

Pregnancy

28.06

Nutrition

21.47

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

31.93

Heart Disease

25.64

Cancer

29.35

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

23.73

9

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

27.58

Diabetes

20.90

Heart Disease

30.54

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Nutrition

20.51

(T)

Teenage Pregnancy

27.17

Neurological Diseases

20.34

10

Heart Disease

25.66

Cancer

20.34

Teenage Pregnancy

29.14

Suicide

26.09

Cancer

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

Infectious Diseases

Suicide

15.38 (T)

Suicide

Teenage Pregnancy

22.03

(T) 11

Suicide

22.78

Suicide

16.95 Suicide

26.11

Cancer

17.95

Heart Disease

25.00

12 Nutrition 21.82 Heart Disease 16.38 Nutrition 24.24 Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

Suicide

15.38 (T)

Dental Health

Nutrition

23.91

(T)

Dental Health

Lung Diseases

Mental Illness

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

Nutrition

18.64 (T)

13

Dental Health

17.51

Infectious Diseases

14.12

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

18.88

14

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

16.19

Dental Health

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

12.43 (T)

Dental Health

17.95

Lung Diseases

17.39

15

Lung Diseases

14.99

Lung Diseases

16.55

Dental Health

Infectious Diseases

12.82

(T)

Infectious Diseases

16.30

Heart Disease

Nutrition

11.54

(T) 16

Neurological Diseases

12.35

Lung Diseases

9.60 Neurological

Diseases

13.75 Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

15.22

17

Infectious Diseases

11.75

Neurological Diseases

9.04

Motor Vehicle

Accident Injuries

10.49

Lung Diseases

10.26

Neurological

Diseases

14.13

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

Neurological Diseases

7.69 (T)

Kidney Disease

16.95

18

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

11.15

Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

7.34

Infectious Diseases

10.26

Kidney Disease

Other Injuries

5.13 (T)

Motor Vehicle Accident Injuries

10.87

Inactivity/Lack of Physical Activity

15.25

19

Kidney Disease

5.88

Kidney Disease

Other Injuries

4.52 (T)

Kidney Disease

5.36

Kidney Disease

6.52

Kidney Disease

Other Injuries

0.00 (T)

Infectious Diseases

8.47

20

Other Injuries

3.60

Other Injuries

3.03

Neurological Diseases

2.56

Other Injuries

4.35

Other Injuries

5.08

Page 78: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

78

NC YOUTH TOBACCO SURVEY RESULTS, 201789 Source: 2017 North Carolina Youth Tobacco Survey

*Current use is defined as using 1 or more days of past 30 days.

89Emailed received from Ann Houston Staples, Director of Public Education & Communication Division of Public Health, Tobacco Prevention & Control Branch North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services 2017 YTS_West.pptx (October 8, 2018)

Any tobacco product

Electronic cigarettes

Cigars Cigarettes

High School 31.7 19.5 11.6 9.7

Middle School 8.9 5.3 2.7 0

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Pe

rce

nta

ge o

f St

ud

en

ts

1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

High School 42 38.7 36.9 32 33.2 30.8 28.8 25.8 27 31.7

Middle School 17.4 15.9 17.2 10.8 9.8 12.2 9.4 5.3 10.4 8.9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Pe

rce

nta

ge o

f St

ud

en

ts

High School & Middle School Current Tobacco Use* 1999-2017 Western Region

NC Youth Tobacco Survey

Page 79: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

79

RESIDENT BIRTH CHARTS90 Source: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics

*Change: 2012-2015:1,501-2,500 grams; 2016: 1,500-2,499 grams

*2012-2015:1,500 grams or less; 2016: 1,499 or less grams

90 NC DHHS State Center for Health Statistics County Health Data Book 2012-2016 North Carolina Resident Live Births by County of Residence…… https://schs.dph.ncdhhs.gov/data/databook/CD6A-B%20LBW%20&%20VLBW%20by%20race.html

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Stanly County 5.6 8.2 7.2 7.5 8.4

North Carolina 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.6

0

2

4

6

8

10

pe

rce

nta

ge

Percentage of Resident Live Births Classified As Low Birth Weight

(‹2,500 grams/5 lbs. 8 ozs.)*

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Stanly County 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.5

North Carolina 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

pe

rce

nta

ge

Percentage of Resident Live Births Classified as Very Low Birth Weight

(‹1,500 grams/3 lbs. 4 ozs.)*

Page 80: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

80

COMMUNITY ISSUES – TABLES

Overall

Overall Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Community Issues %

1. Unemployment/Underemployment 29.74

2. Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance 28.30

3. Bullying 26.98

4. Poverty 26.02

5. Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing 25.30

6T. Access to Substance Treatment Services 24.22

6T. Crime 24.22

8. Child Abuse & Neglect 23.98

9. Homelessness 23.62

10. Domestic Violence 23.14

11. Access to Adult Day Care 22.66

12. Quality of Education (K-12) 21.10

13. Access to Mental Health Services 20.62

14. Access to Health Care Specialists 19.90

15. Lack of Transportation 19.42

16. Racism 18.94

17. Gangs 17.27

18. Litter 16.67

19. Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming 16.19

20. Access to Dental Care - Adult 15.71

21. Elder Abuse & Neglect 11.39

22. Social Isolation 10.79

23. Pollution 10.31

24. Access to Higher Education 9.47

25. Access to Primary Healthcare 8.87

26. Access to Quality Child Care 8.15

27. Access to In-Home Care 7.43 Change from 2015 CHA - Added Social Isolation, Access to Substance Treatment Services & Poverty

Removed – Emergency Preparedness & Lack of Recycling

Page 81: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

81

Zip Code

Zip Code – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA Overall East North South West

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

29.74

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

33.89

1T

Unemployment/ Underemployment

Poverty

30.43

(T)

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

23.81

1

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

30.65

2

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.30

2

Bullying

30.07

2

Bullying

22.86

2

Access to Adult Day Care

24.19

3

Bullying

26.98

3

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

29.83

3

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

29.81

3

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

21.90

3T

Child Abuse & Neglect

Access to Substance Treatment Services

23.39

(T) 4

Poverty

26.02

4

Poverty

28.40

4

Crime

29.19

4T

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Poverty

20.95

(T) 5

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

25.30

5T

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

Quality of Education

(K-12)

27.92 (T)

5

Bullying

27.95

5

Bullying

22.58

6T

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Crime

24.22

(T)

6

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

26.09

6T

Access to Mental Health Services

Domestic Violence

20.00 (T)

6T

Crime

Unemployment/ Underemployment

21.77

(T)

7

Homelessness

27.68

7

Domestic Violence

25.47

8

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.98

8T

Child Abuse & Neglect

Access to Substance Treatment Services

26.49

(T)

8

Homelessness

24.22

8T

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Homelessness

12.38

(T)

8

Access to Health Care Specialists

20.16

9

Homelessness

23.62

9

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.60

9

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

19.35

10

Domestic Violence 23.14

10T

Crime

Domestic Violence

25.54

(T)

10

Access to Substance Treatment Services

22.36

10T

Child Abuse & Neglect

Racism

18.10

(T)

10T

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Access to Mental

Health Services

Poverty

18.55 (T)

11

Access to Adult Day Care

22.66

11T

Access to Adult Day Care

Access to Health Care

Specialists

21.74 (T)

12

Quality of Education

(K-12)

21.10

12

Access to Adult Day

Care

24.34

12T

Access to Adult Day

Care

Crime

17.14 (T)

13 Access to Mental Health

Services

20.62

13

Gangs

22.43

13T

Access to Mental Health Services

Litter

21.12

(T)

13T

Domestic Violence

Quality of Education (K-12)

16.94

(T) 14

Access to Health Care Specialists

19.90

14

Lack of Transportation

21.96

14T

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Lack of Transportation

16.19 (T)

15

Lack of Transportation

19.42

15

Access to Mental Health Services

21.72

15T

Lack of Transportation

Racism

19.88

(T)

15

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

16.13

16

Racism

18.94

16T

Access to Health Care Specialists

Racism

21.00

(T)

16

Litter

15.24

16

Litter

15.32

17

Gangs

17.27

17

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

18.01

17

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

14.29

17T

Homelessness

Lack of Transportation

Racism

13.71 (T)

18

Litter

16.67

18

Access to Dental Care - Adult

16.47

18

Gangs

16.15

18T

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Gangs

Quality of Education

(K-12)

12.38 (T)

19

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

16.19

19

Litter

16.23

19

Access to Dental Care - Adult

15.53

20

Access to Dental Care -

Adult

15.71

20

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

15.99

20T

Pollution

Quality of Education

(K-12)

14.29 (T)

20

Social Isolation

11.29

21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.39

21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.93

21

Access to Dental Care - Adult

11.43

21T

Access to Higher Education

Elder Abuse & Neglect

9.68 (T)

22

Social Isolation

10.79

22

Social Isolation

11.69

22

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.80

22T

Access to In-Home Care

Pollution

9.52 (T)

23

Pollution

10.31

23

Access to Higher Education

10.74

23

Social Isolation

10.56

Page 82: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

82

24

Access to Higher Education

9.47

24

Pollution

10.26

24

Access to Higher Education

8.70

24T

Access to Primary Healthcare

Social Isolation

8.57 (T)

23T

Access to Quality Child

Care

Gangs

8.87 (T)

25

Access to Primary

Healthcare

8.87

25

Access to Primary

Healthcare

10.02

25

Access to Primary

Healthcare

7.45

25T

Access to Primary

Healthcare

Pollution

8.06 (T)

26 Access to Quality Child

Care

8.15

26 Access to Quality Child

Care

8.83

26 Access to Quality Child

Care

6.21

26T

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Higher

Education

7.62 (T)

27

Access to In-Home Care

7.43

27

Access to In-Home

Care

7.88

27

Access to In-Home

Care

5.59

27 Access to In-Home

Care

6.45

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Rank

Community Issue

%

Overall East North South West

Zip Code – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Page 83: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

Gender

Gender - Community Issues –Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Rank

Overall

% Female - Community

Issues

% Male - Community Issues

% 1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

29.74

Unemployment/ Underemployment

31.47

Unemployment/ Underemployment

25.77

2

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.30

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

31.01

Quality of Education (K-12)

23.93

3 Bullying 26.98 Bullying 30.54 Poverty 22.09

4

Poverty

26.02

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

28.22

Lack of/ Inadequate Health Insurance

20.86

5 Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing 25.30 Poverty 27.60 Child Abuse & Neglect 20.25

6T

Access to Substance Treatment

Services

Crime

24.22 (T)

Access to Substance Treatment Services 26.51 Crime

Access to Mental Health Services

19.02 (T)

Homelessness

26.36

8 Child Abuse & Neglect 23.98 Crime 26.05 Access to Substance Treatment Services

Domestic Violence

18.40

(T) 9

Homelessness

23.62

Child Abuse & Neglect

25.58

10 Domestic Violence 23.14 Domestic Violence 24.96 Litter 17.18

11 Access to Adult Day Care 22.66 Access to Adult Day Care 24.81 Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

Lack of Transportation

Racism

16.56 (T)

12

Quality of Education (K-12)

21.10

Access to Mental Health Services

21.71

13

Access to Mental Health Services

20.62

Access to Health Care Specialists

21.40

14 Access to Health Care Specialists 19.90 Quality of Education (K-12) 21.24 Access to Adult Day Care 15.95

15

Lack of Transportation

19.42

Lack of Transportation

20.62

Access to Health Care Specialists

Homelessness

15.34

(T) 16

Racism

18.94

Racism

19.84

17 Gangs 17.27 Gangs 18.60 Bullying 14.72

18

Litter

16.67

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

18.14

Access to Higher Education

Gangs

14.11

(T) 19 Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

16.19

Access to Dental Care - Adult

17.05

20 Access to Dental Care - Adult 15.71 Litter 16.90 Access to Dental Care - Adult 11.66

21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.39

Elder Abuse & Neglect

12.25

Lack of Recreational Facilities/ Programming

Pollution

Social Isolation

10.43 (T)

22 Social Isolation

10.79

Social Isolation

11.01

23 Pollution 10.31 Pollution 10.39

24

Access to Higher Education

9.47

Access to Primary Healthcare

9.46

Access to In-Home Care

Elder Abuse & Neglect

9.20 (T) 25

Access to Primary Healthcare

8.87

Access to Higher Education

8.53

26 Access to Quality Child Care 8.15 Access to Quality Child Care 8.37 Access to Quality Child Care 8.59

27 Access to In-Home Care 7.43 Access to In-Home Care 7.13 Access to Primary Healthcare 7.98

Page 84: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

84

Race

Race – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2015 CHA Overall African American/

Black American

Indian

Asian

Caucasian/White

Hispanic/Latino

Rank Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue %

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

29.74

Unemployment/ Underemployment

39.05

Access to Adult Day Care

Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Poverty

Racism

28.57 (T)

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

38.46

Unemployment/ Underemployment

30.29

Domestic Violence

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

26.39

(T)

2 Lack of/Inadequate Health

Insurance

28.30

Racism

36.19 Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

Crime

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

Racism

30.77 (T)

Access to Substance Treatment Services

8.53

3

Bullying

26.98

Crime

34.29

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

8.21

Child Abuse & Neglect

Crime

Racism

23.61

(T)

4

Poverty

26.02

Homelessness

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

32.38

(T)

Bullying

Poverty

27.24

(T) 5

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

25.30

6(T)

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Crime

24.22

(T)

Domestic Violence

30.48

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

26.28

Bullying

22.22

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

29.52

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

Crime

Domestic Violence

Gangs

Homelessness

Inadequate/Unaffordable

Housing

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Litter

Pollution

Quality of Education

(K-12)

Social Isolation

Unemployment/ Underemployment

14.29 (T)

Access to Higher Education

Domestic Violence

Homelessness

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Poverty

Quality of Education

(K-12)

Unemployment/ Underemployment

23.08 (T)

Access to Adult Day Care

26.12

Elder Abuse & Neglect

18.06

8

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.98

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

Poverty

28.57

(T)

Access to Mental Health Services

23.88

Gangs

Homelessness

Lack of Transportation

16.67 (T)

9

Homelessness

23.62

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.72

10

Domestic Violence

23.14

Bullying

Gangs

27.62

(T)

Quality of Education (K-12)

23.40

11

Access to Adult Day Care

22.66

Homelessness

23.08

Access to Dental Care - Adult

15.28

12

Quality of Education (K-12)

21.10

Child Abuse & Neglect

26.67

Crime

22.60

Poverty

Unemployment/

Underemployment

13.89 (T)

13

Access to Mental Health Services

20.62

Lack of Transportation

22.86

Access to Health Care Specialists

22.12

14

Access to Health Care Specialists

19.90

Social Isolation

20.00

Access to Adult Day Care

Access to Mental Health

Services

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Gangs

15.38 (T)

Domestic Violence

21.96

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

12.50

(T) 15

Lack of Transportation

19.42

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Quality of Education (K-12)

17.14 (T)

Lack of Transportation

19.39

16

Racism

18.94

Litter

17.63

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Access to Mental Health Services

11.11 (T)

17

Gangs

17.27

Litter

16.19

Access to Dental Care - Adult

16.19

18

Litter

16.67

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Elder Abuse & Neglect

15.24

(T)

Lack of Transportation

Litter

Social Isolation

15.38 (T)

Gangs

15.71

Litter

9.72

19

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

16.19

Racism

15.06

Access to Adult Day Care

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Pollution

Quality of Education

(K-12)

8.33 (T)

20

Access to Dental Care -

Adult

15.71

Access to Adult Day Care

14.29

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

14.10

21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.39

Access to Primary Healthcare

Access to Substance Treatment Services

12.38

(T)

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Health Care

Specialists

0.00 (T)

Access to Dental Care –

Adult

7.69 (T)

Pollution

10.26

22

Social Isolation

10.79

Elder Abuse & Neglect

10.10

Page 85: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

85

23

Pollution

10.31

Pollution

Access to Higher

Education

Access to In-Home Care

Access to Mental Health Services

Access to Primary

Healthcare

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programs

Lack of Transportation

0.00 (T)

Access to In-Home Care

Elder Abuse & Neglect Pollution

7.00 (T)

Access to Higher Education

9.78

Access to Quality Child Care

Social Isolation

6.94 (T)

24

Access to Higher Education

9.47 Access to Mental Health

Services

10.48

Social Isolation

9.46

25

Access to Primary

Healthcare

8.87

Access to Higher Education

Access to Quality Child

Care

9.52 (T)

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Access to Primary Healthcare

0.00 (T)

Access to Primary

Healthcare

9.13

Access to Higher

Education

5.56

26

Access to Quality Child Care

8.15

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to In-Home Care

8.33 (T)

Access to Primary Healthcare

4.17

27

Access to In-Home Care

7.43

Access to In-Home Care

5.71

Access to In-Home Care

2.78

Rank Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue %

Overall African American/ Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/White

Hispanic/Latino

Race – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2015 CHA

Page 86: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

86

Education (Grade Completion)

Education (Grade Completion) - Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Overall

12th Grade or Less

Completed Grade 12/GED College 1-3 Years

(College/Technical School) Community College/Technical

School Degree/Certificate Undergraduate

Degree Postgraduate

Degree Rank Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue % Community Issue %

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

29.74

Bullying

22.73

Crime

Unemployment/ Underemployment

30.63

(T)

Unemployment/ Underemployment

34.65

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

36.76

Access to Adult Day Care

38.85

Access to Substance Treatment Services

49.33

2

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.30

Crime

Racism

18.18

(T)

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

30.71

Bullying

34.59

Quality of Education (K-12)

36.69

Quality of Education (K-12)

42.67

3

Bullying

26.98

Bullying

29.38

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Poverty

29.92

(T)

Unemployment/ Underemployment

33.51

Access to Substance Treatment Services

35.25

Access to Mental Health Services

41.33

4

Poverty

26.02

Child Abuse & Neglect

Litter

17.72

(T)

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

27.50

Access to Adult Day Care

31.35

Poverty

33.81

Poverty

40.00

5

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

25.30

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

25.00

Homelessness

29.13

Homelessness

28.65

Unemployment/ Underemployment

33.09

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

37.33

6T

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Crime

24.22 (T)

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Unemployment/

Underemployment

16.67 (T)

Homelessness

23.13

Crime

28.35

Access to Substance Treatment Services

27.57

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Access to Mental Health Services

32.37 (T)

Child Abuse &

Neglect

Lack of Transportation

36.00 (T)

Poverty

Domestic Violence

22.50 (T)

Domestic Violence

25.98

Access to Health Care

Specialists

26.49

8

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.98

Homelessness

15.91

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

24.41 (T)

Child Abuse & Neglect

Poverty

25.95

(T)

Domestic Violence

30.94

Unemployment/ Underemployment

33.33

9

Homelessness

23.62

Gangs

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

15.15 (T)

Litter

21.25

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

29.50

Access to Adult Day Care

9.33

10

Domestic Violence

23.14

Child Abuse &

Neglect

19.38

Crime

24.86

Child Abuse & Neglect

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.06 (T)

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

28.00

11

Access to Adult Day Care

22.66

Domestic Violence

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Pollution

12.88 (T)

Gangs

Racism

18.75

(T)

Access to Adult Day Care

22.05

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

24.32

Access to Health Care Specialists

25.33

12

Quality of Education (K-12)

21.10

Litter

20.47

Access to Mental Health Services

Domestic Violence

23.78

(T)

Lack of Transportation

Bullying

27.34

(T)

Domestic Violence

22.67

13

Access to Mental Health Services

20.62

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/ Programming

16.25

(T)

Lack of Transportation

Quality of Education (K-12)

19.69

(T)

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/ Programming

Racism

21.33 (T)

14

Access to Health Care Specialists

19.90

Poverty

12.12

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

22.70

Homelessness

23.74

15

Lack of Transportation

19.42

Access to Dental Care -

Adult

9.85

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Gangs

Racism

18.90 (T)

Lack of Transportation

21.08

Crime

22.30

16 Racism 18.94 Lack of Transportation 9.09 Access to Mental Health Services

Lack of

Transportation

Quality of Education (K-12)

13.13

(T)

Gangs 20.54 Racism 20.86 Crime

Homelessness

20.00

(T)

17

Gangs

17.27

Quality of Education (K-12)

8.33

Quality of Education

(K-12)

19.46

Access to Dental Care

– Adult

17.27

18

Litter

16.67

Access to Mental Health

Services

7.58

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

17.32

Racism

18.38

Gangs

16.55

Bullying

17.33

19

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

16.19

Access to Adult Day

Care

6.82 (T)

Access to Health Care Specialists

Elder Abuse &

12.50 (T)

Access to Mental Health Services

16.54

Access to Dental Care – Adult

17.30

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

15.83

Access to Higher Education

Litter

16.00

(T) 20

Access to Dental Care - Adult

15.71

Access to Dental Care - Adult

15.75

Litter

16.22

Access to Higher Education

15.11

Page 87: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

87

Access to Health Care Specialists

Social Isolation

6.82 (T)

Neglect

21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.39

Pollution

Social Isolation

11.88

(T)

Pollution

14.17

Elder Abuse & Neglect

13.51

Access to Quality Child Care

12.23

Access to In-Home Care

13.33

22

Social Isolation

10.79

Access to Substance Treatment Services

6.06

Social Isolation

12.60

Social Isolation

12.43

Access to Primary Healthcare

11.51

Access to Primary Healthcare

Access to Quality

Child Care

12.00

(T) 23

Pollution

10.31

Access to Higher Education

Access to Primary

Healthcare

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

5.30 (T)

Access to Adult Day

Care

11.25

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.02

Access to Higher

Education

11.89

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Social Isolation

10.79 (T)

24 Access to Higher

Education

9.47 Access to Primary

Healthcare

8.75 Access to Quality

Child Care

Access to Higher Education

Access to Primary

Healthcare

8.66 (T)

Pollution

10.81

Social Isolation

10.67

25

Access to Primary

Healthcare

8.87

Access to Quality

Child Care

8.13

Access to Primary

Healthcare

9.19

Access to In-Home

Care

10.07

Gangs

9.33

26

Access to Quality Child

Care

8.15

Access to In-Home Care

4.55

Access to In-Home

Care

6.25

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to In-Home Care

8.11 (T)

Litter

8.63

Pollution

5.33

27

Access to In-Home Care

7.43

Access to Quality Child Care

2.27

Access to Higher Education

3.75

Access to In-Home Care

5.51

Pollution

5.76

Elder Abuse & Neglect

2.67

Rank

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Overall

12th Grade or Less

Completed Grade 12/GED

College 1-3 Years (College/Technical School)

Community College/Technical School Degree/Certificate

Undergraduate

Degree

Postgraduate

Degree

Education (Grade Completion) - Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Page 88: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

88

Age

Age – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA Overall 15-19 Years 20-34 Years 35-54 Years 55-64 Years 65-74 Years 75 or older

R a n k

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

1

Unemployment/ Underemployment

29.74

Bullying

34.21

Unemployment/ Underemployment

31.14

Unemployment/ Underemployment

34.97

Access to Adult Day Care

32.08

Poverty

39.39

Access to Adult Day Care

Crime

17.65

(T)

2

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.30

Litter

26.32

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

30.70 (T)

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

33.92

Access to Substance Treatment Services

25.79

Unemployment/ Underemployment

36.36

3

Bullying

26.98

Crime

23.68

Bullying

32.17

Unemployment/

Underemployment

25.16

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Child Abuse & Neglect

33.33 (T)

Poverty

Unemployment/ Underemployment

15.69

(T)

4

Poverty

26.02

Racism

21.05

Bullying

28.07

Access to Substance Treatment Services

31.82

Domestic Violence

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Quality of Education

(K-12)

24.53 (T)

5

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

25.30

Access to Mental Health Services

Child Abuse & Neglect

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Gangs

15.79 (T)

Crime

28.07

Poverty

30.42

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

31.82

Bullying

Child Abuse & Neglect

Domestic Violence

Lack of

Transportation

Litter

13.73 (T)

6T

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Crime

24.22 (T)

Homelessness

Poverty

25.44 (T)

Access to Adult Day Care

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

29.37 (T)

Lack of/Inadequate Health

Insurance

Quality of Education

30.30 (T) Access to Health

Care Specialists

Access to Mental Health Services

Homelessness

23.90 (T)

8

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.98

Domestic Violence

24.56

Homelessness

27.62

Crime

Domestic Violence

28.79 (T)

9

Homelessness

23.62

Domestic Violence

Homelessness

Pollution

Quality of Education

Unemployment/ Underemployment

13.16 (T)

Child Abuse & Neglect

Racism

23.25 (T)

Access to Mental Health Services

Child Abuse &

Neglect

27.27 (T)

10

Domestic Violence

23.14

Crime

23.27

Access to Adult Day Care

27.27 Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Racism

11.76

(T) 11

Access to Adult Day Care

22.66

Litter

19.74

Access to Health Care Specialists

24.83

Lack of Transportation

22.64

Bullying

25.76

12

Quality of Education (K-12)

21.10

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

19.30

Quality of Education (K-12)

23.78

Child Abuse & Neglect

Poverty

21.38

(T)

Litter

Racism

24.24

(T)

Access to Health Care Specialists

Access to Mental Health Services

Access to Substance Treatment Services

9.80 (T)

13

Access to Mental Health Services

20.62

Access to Health Care

Specialists

Quality of Education (K-12)

17.98 (T)

Domestic Violence

23.43

14

Access to Health Care Specialists

19.90

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

Lack of Transportation

Poverty

Social Isolation

10.53 (T)

Crime

Lack of

Transportation

23.08 (T)

Bullying

20.13

Access to Mental Health Services

22.73

15

Lack of Transportation

19.42

Access to Substance Treatment Services

17.54

Gangs

18.24

Homelessness

21.21

Access to In-Home Care

Access to Primary

Healthcare

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

Social Isolation

7.84 (T)

16

Racism

18.94

Gangs

Lack of Transportation

Pollution

16.23 (T)

Gangs

20.28

Inadequate/ Unaffordable

Housing

17.61

Access to Dental Care -

Adult

19.70

17

Gangs

17.27

Racism

19.23

Access to Dental Care - Adult

16.35

Gangs

Lack of Recreational Facilities/

Programming

Lack of Transportation

18.18 (T)

18

Litter

16.67

Access to Dental Care - Adult

18.88

Litter

13.84

19

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

16.19

Access to Dental Care -

Adult

15.35

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/ Programming

17.83

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/ Programming

14.47

20

Access to Dental Care - Adult

15.71

Access to Higher Education

7.89 (T)

Access to Mental Health Services

13.16

Litter

13.64

Racism

12.58

Pollution

16.67

Access to Dental Care – Adult

5.88 (T)

Page 89: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

89

21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.39

Access to Substance Treatment Services

7.89 (T)

Social Isolation

12.72

Access to Higher Education

12.59

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.32

Access to Health Care Specialists

15.15

Access to Higher Education

Homelessness

Quality of Education

(K-12)

5.88 (T)

22

Social Isolation

10.79

Access to Adult Day Care

Access to In-Home

Care

Access to Primary Healthcare

5.26 (T)

Elder Abuse & Neglect

12.28

Access to Primary Healthcare

Elder Abuse &

Neglect

Social Isolation

10.49 (T)

Access to Quality Child Care

10.06

Elder Abuse & Neglect

13.64

23

Pollution

10.31

Access to Quality Child

Care

11.40

Access to In-Home

Care

Social Isolation

9.43 (T)

Social Isolation

12.12

24

Access to Higher

Education

9.47

Access to Adult Day

Care

10.96

Access to In-Home Care

Access to Primary Healthcare

10.61

(T)

Access to Quality Child Care

Gangs

Pollution

3.92 (T)

25

Access to Primary Healthcare

8.87

Access to Healthcare Specialists

2.63

Access to Higher Education

10.53

Access to In-Home Care

8.74

Pollution

8.18

26

Access to Quality Child Care

8.15

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Dental Care

- Adult

0.00 (T)

Access to Primary Healthcare

8.33

Access to Quality Child Care

7.34

Access to Primary Healthcare

7.55

Access to Higher Education

9.09

27

Access to In-Home

Care

7.43

Access to In-Home

Care

3.95

Pollution

6.29

Access to Higher

Education

4.40

Access to Quality Child

Care

4.55

Lack of Recreational Facilities/

Programming

1.96

R a n k

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Overall 15-19 Years 20-34 Years 35-54 Years 55-64 Years 65-74 Years 75 or older

Age – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Page 90: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

90

Marital Status

Marital Status – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Overall Single/

Never Married

Married Partner/

Significant Other

Divorced

Separated

Widowed

Rank Community

Issue

% Community

Issue

% Community

Issue

% Community

Issue

% Community

Issue

% Community

Issue

% Community

Issue

%

1 Unemployment/

Underemployment

29.74 Unemployment/

Underemployment

27.68 Access to Substance Treatment Services

31.47

Bullying

33.33

Poverty

Unemployment/ Underemployment

35.87

(T)

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

38.46

Crime

30.51

2

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

28.30

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

26.55

Unemployment/ Underemployment

31.00

Poverty

Unemployment/ Underemployment

28.21

(T)

Bullying

Crime

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Unemployment/

Underemployment

34.62 (T)

Child Abuse & Neglect

Domestic Violence

25.42

(T) 3

Bullying

26.98

Crime

25.99

Access to Adult Day Care

29.84

Homelessness

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

34.78

(T) 4

Poverty

26.02

Bullying

25.42

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

29.60

Domestic Violence

25.64

Access to Adult Day Care

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Poverty

23.73 (T)

5

Inadequate/Unaffordable

Housing

25.30

Homelessness

Inadequate/Unaffordable

Housing

24.29 (T)

Child Abuse & Neglect

27.04

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

Racism

23.08

(T)

Bullying

33.70

6T

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Crime

24.22

(T)

Bullying

26.81

Lack of/Inadequate Health Insurance

31.52

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Domestic Violence

26.92

(T) Poverty

23.73

Quality of Education (K-12)

26.34

Inadequate/Unaffordable Housing

20.51

Crime

30.43

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Racism

Unemployment/

Underemployment

22.03 (T)

8

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.98

Racism

22.60

Access to Mental Health Services

26.11

Access to Health Care Specialists

Child Abuse & Neglect

Crime

Homelessness

Quality of Education

(K-12)

17.95 (T)

Access to Adult Day Care

29.35

Access to Health Care Specialists

Child Abuse & Neglect

Elder Abuse & Neglect

Homelessness

Litter

23.08 (T)

9

Homelessness

23.62

Domestic Violence

Litter

20.34

(T)

Poverty

25.64

Access to Mental Health Services

Access to Substance Treatment Services

27.17 (T)

10

Domestic Violence

23.14 Inadequate/

Unaffordable Housing

24.94 Homelessness

Lack of

Transportation

20.34

(T) 11

Access to Adult Day Care

22.66

Child Abuse & Neglect

19.21

Domestic Violence

24.24

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

25.00

12

Quality of Education (K-12)

21.10

Gangs

18.64

Access to Health Care Specialists

23.08

Child Abuse & Neglect

23.91

Access to Health Care Specialists

Bullying

Litter

18.64 (T)

13

Access to Mental Health Services

20.62

Quality of Education (K-12)

18.08

Homelessness

22.38

Lack of Transportation

15.38

Gangs

Racism

22.83

(T)

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Gangs

Poverty

19.23 (T)

14

Access to Health Care Specialists

19.90

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

Lack of Transportation

17.51

(T)

Crime

21.91

Access to Mental Health Services

12.82

15

Lack of Transportation

19.42

Lack of Transportation

21.68

Access to Dental Care – Adult

Access to Substance Treatment Services

Lack of Recreational

Facilities/Programming

10.26 (T)

Access to Health Care Specialists

21.74

Inadequate/ Unaffordable Housing

16.95

16 Racism 18.94 Social Isolation 14.69 Gangs 17.02 Domestic Violence

Quality of Education

(K-12)

20.65 (T)

Pollution 15.38 Access to Mental Health Services

Access to Mental Health Services

Elder Abuse &

Neglect

15.25 (T)

17

Gangs

17.27

Access to Dental Care –

Adult

Pollution

14.12 (T)

Racism

16.55

Access to Adult Day

Care

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

Racism

11.54 (T)

18

Litter

16.67

Access to Dental Care - Adult

16.32

Access to Higher Education

Gangs

7.69 (T)

Lack of Transportation

19.57

19

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

16.19

Access to Health Care Specialists

12.99

Lack of Recreational Facilities/Programming

15.85

Litter

18.48

Access to In-Home

Care

13.56

(T) Elder Abuse & Neglect 12.43

Page 91: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

91

20

Access to Dental Care - Adult

15.71

Litter

15.15

Litter

Social Isolation

7.69 (T)

Access to Dental Care - Adult

17.39

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Higher

Education

Access to Mental Health Services

Access to Primary

Healthcare

Lack of Transportation

Social Isolation

7.69 (T)

Gangs

Social Isolation

13.56

(T) 21

Elder Abuse & Neglect

11.39

Access to Substance Treatment Services

11.30

Access to Higher Education

11.66

Access to Primary Healthcare

Social Isolation

16.30

(T) 22

Social Isolation

10.79

Access to Mental Health Services

10.73

Elder Abuse & Neglect 9.79

Access to Adult Day Care

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Primary

Healthcare

Pollution

5.13 (T)

Lack of Recreational Facilities/

Programming

Pollution

10.17

(T) 23

Pollution

10.31

Access to Primary

Healthcare

9.04

Access to Quality Child

Care

9.09

Elder Abuse & Neglect

15.22

24

Access to Higher Education

9.47

Access to Adult Day Care

8.47

Pollution

8.62

Pollution

13.04

Access to Primary Healthcare

Quality of Education

(K-12)

8.47 (T)

25

Access to Primary Healthcare

8.87

Access to Quality Child

Care

7.91

Social Isolation

8.39

Access to In-Home

Care

9.78

26

Access to Quality Child Care

8.15

Access to Higher Education

Access to In-Home Care

6.78 (T)

Access to Primary Healthcare

7.93

Access to In-Home Care

Elder Abuse & Neglect

2.56 (T)

Access to Higher Education

8.70

Access to In-Home Care

3.8

Access to Quality Child Care

Access to Higher

Education

6.78 (T)

27

Access to In-Home Care

7.43

Access to In-Home Care

7.23

Access to Quality Child

Care

7.61

Quality of Education

(K-12)

0.0

Rank

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Community Issue

%

Overall

Single/ Never Married

Married

Partner/ Significant Other

Divorced

Separated

Widowed

Marital Status – Community Issues – Major Problems – 2018 CHA

Page 92: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

CHILD ABUSE CHARTS91 Source: Butterfly House Children Advocacy Center of Atrium Health Stanly

Gender Children Seen at Butterfly House

July 2015-June 2016 July 2016-June 2017 July 2017-June 2018

Female 127 122 110

Male 80 52 78

91 Butterfly House Children Advocacy Center of Atrium Health Stanly

July 2012-June 2013 July 2013-June 2014 July 2014-June 2015 July 2015-June 2016 July 2016-June 2017

Stanly 65 75 103 90 73

Anson 15 16 12 13 30

Montgomery 36 30 31 25 23

Richmond 16 43 47 47 20

Rowan 3 1 1 0 0

Cabarrus 5 4 2 2 2

Moore 3 0 0 0 0

Mecklenburg 0 2 0 0 0

Scotland 0 0 5 15 16

Other 3 0 16 14 11

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

nu

mb

er

County of Residence of Children Seen at

Butterfly House

Page 93: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

93

CHILD ABUSE CHARTS92

Source: Butterfly House Children Advocacy Center of Atrium Health Stanly

92 Email received from Amy Yow Director The Butterfly House, CAC (September 4, 2018)

July 2015-June2017 July 2016-June2017 July 2017-June2018

Sexual Abuse 146 146 140

Physical Abuse 37 11 33

Neglect 20 8 6

Drug Endangerment 10 3 3

Witness to Violence 4 7 6

Psychological Abuse 4 0 0

Other 0 0 1

0 20 40 60 80

100 120 140 160

Nu

mb

er

Types of Abuse Reported Butterfly House

Page 94: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

94

PERSONAL HEALTH PROFILE TABLES (Results are percentages. Percentages do not equal 100% on the following tables as Not Recommended and No Response were not included.)

Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice about Your Health

Gender – Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice About Your Health

Overall Female Male Doctor’s Office 70.26 71.01 71.17

Hospital 5.64 5.43 7.36

Health Department 12.11 13.49 7.98

Urgent Care Center 3.36 3.41 3.68

Mental Health Services 0.72 0.78 0.61

Community Care Clinic 1.92 1.86 1.84

(Limited to one response)

Race – Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice About Your Health

Overall

African American/ Black

American Indian

Asian

Caucasian/ White

Hispanic/ Latino

Doctor’s Office 70.26 62.86 85.71 84.62 77.40 16.67

Hospital 5.64 10.48 0 7.69 4.81 4.17

Health Department 12.11 15.24 0 0 8.65 40.28

Urgent Care Center 3.36 1.90 0 7.69 3.53 4.17

Mental Health Services 0.72 0 0 0 0.32 5.56

Community Care Clinic 1.92 0 0 0 1.28 11.11

(Limited to one response)

Age – Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice About Your Health

Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older Doctor’s Office 70.26 55.26 54.39 74.13 83.65 86.36 76.47

Hospital 5.64 13.16 13.16 2.80 1.26 1.52 1.96

Health Department 12.11 5.26 17.74 13.29 8.18 6.06 7.84

Urgent Care Center 3.36 10.53 6.14 2.80 1.26 0 0

Mental Health Services 0.72 0 0.88 1.40 0 0 0

Community Care Clinic 1.92 7.89 2.19 2.10 1.26 0 0

(Limited to one response)

Page 95: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

95

Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice about Your Health* (continued)

Grade Completion - Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice About Your Health

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical School

Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Doctor’s Office

70.26

40.91

59.38

78.74

80.54

87.77

88.00

Hospital 5.64 12.12 12.50 3.15 2.70 1.44 0

Health Department

12.11

19.70

13.13

11.02

10.81

7.91

8.00

Urgent Care Center

3.36

2.27

5.63

4.72

3.24

2.16

1.33

Mental Health Services

0.72

3.03

0.63

0

0.54

0

0

Community Care Clinic

1.92

6.06

1.25

1.57

1.62

0

1.33

(Limited to one response)

Marital Status - Where Do You Go Most Often When You Are Sick or Need Advice About Your Health

Overall

Single/ Never

Married

Married

Partner/

Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Doctor’s Office 70.26 50.85 82.28 51.28 70.65 38.46 81.36

Hospital 5.64 14.12 2.56 7.69 6.52 7.69 0

Health Department

12.11

16.95

7.69

25.64

10.87

34.62

11.86

Urgent Care Center

3.36

8.47

2.10

2.56

3.26

0

0

Mental Health Services

0.72

0

0.70

2.56

1.09

3.85

0

Community Care Clinic

1.92

1.13

2.33

5.13

2.17

0

0

(Limited to one response)

Page 96: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

96

Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings in the Past Year

Gender – Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings In the Past Year

Overall Female Male Blood Pressure 64.63 65.43 65.64

Blood Sugar 58.15 57.98 61.35

Cholesterol 58.39 58.14 61.35

Dental 52.88 53.80 51.53

Depression 26.98 27.75 25.77

Hearing 20.14 17.83 28.22

Mammogram 35.97 43.72 4.91

Pap Smear (female only) 40.29 49.46 6.13

PSA (male only) 9.83 2.79 38.04

Skin Cancer 23.98 21.55 34.36

Stroke 14.15 11.47 23.93

Vision 51.80 51.63 55.21

Race - Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings In the Past Year

Overall African American/

Black American

Indian

Asian Caucasian/

White Hispanic/

Latino Blood Pressure 64.63 55.24 71.43 46.15 71.31 26.39

Blood Sugar 58.15 51.43 57.14 30.77 63.30 29.17

Cholesterol 58.39 50.48 71.43 30.77 63.94 27.78

Dental 52.88 44.76 28.57 53.85 58.81 20.83

Depression 26.98 27.62 42.86 15.38 28.69 12.50

Hearing 20.14 21.90 57.14 23.08 20.67 9.72

Mammogram 35.97 36.19 42.86 7.69 38.78 19.44

Pap Smear (female only)

40.29

40.00

0

30.77

42.79

29.17

PSA (male only) 9.83 14.29 14.29 0 10.26 2.78

Skin Cancer 23.98 14.29 28.57 0 28.53 6.94

Stroke 14.15 16.19 14.29 0 15.38 5.56

Vision 51.80 45.71 42.86 46.15 57.69 13.89

Age – Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings In the Past Year Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older Blood Pressure 64.63 26.32 38.16 72.73 80.50 90.91 90.20

Blood Sugar 58.15 21.05 32.46 63.64 76.10 86.36 82.35

Cholesterol 58.39 18.42 27.63 66.43 81.13 86.36 80.39

Dental 52.88 28.95 31.58 59.44 67.92 72.73 62.75

Depression 26.98 10.53 24.56 30.42 25.16 31.82 33.33

Hearing 20.14 5.26 14.47 18.88 19.50 33.33 50.98

Mammogram 35.97 5.26 7.89 45.80 54.72 59.09 43.14

Pap Smear (female only)

40.29

13.16

43.42

49.65

39.62

27.27

15.69

PSA (male only) 9.83 0 3.51 8.74 13.21 21.21 27.45

Skin Cancer 23.98 2.63 7.89 25.52 35.22 34.85 54.90

Stroke 14.15 0 5.26 13.29 19.50 33.33 27.45

Vision 51.80 21.05 29.39 54.20 68.55 81.82 74.51

Page 97: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

97

Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings in the Past Year (continued)

Grade Completion - Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings In the Past Year

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical School

Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Blood Pressure 64.63 37.12 56.25 65.35 74.59 79.86 90.67

Blood Sugar 58.15 36.36 51.25 56.69 64.86 70.50 84.00

Cholesterol 58.39 34.85 48.75 63.78 64.86 69.78 85.33

Dental 52.88 29.55 38.13 48.03 58.92 77.70 81.33

Depression 26.98 24.24 22.50 22.05 29.73 33.09 37.33

Hearing 20.14 18.94 21.88 17.32 23.24 17.99 24.00

Mammogram 35.97 17.42 28.75 37.80 44.86 46.76 44.00

Pap Smear (female only)

40.29

26.52

30.00

40.16

51.89

51.08

44.00

PSA (male only) 9.83 7.58 11.25 8.66 5.95 14.39 16.00

Skin Cancer 23.98 9.85 22.50 18.11 25.41 35.97 40.00

Stroke 14.15 8.33 15.00 7.09 17.30 16.55 24.00

Vision 51.80 23.48 37.50 58.27 64.32 65.47 74.67

Marital Status - Had Recommended Yearly Preventive Health Screenings In the Past Year

Overall Single/ Never

Married

Married

Partner/

Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Blood Pressure 64.63 36.72 76.69 43.59 77.17 46.15 76.27

Blood Sugar 58.15 30.51 68.76 43.59 71.74 42.31 67.80

Cholesterol 58.39 28.25 70.63 38.46 72.83 38.46 69.49

Dental 52.88 29.54 64.57 28.21 59.78 46.15 54.24

Depression 26.98 23.16 28.21 15.38 36.96 26.92 27.12

Hearing 20.14 15.25 19.35 10.26 25.00 19.23 44.07

Mammogram 35.97 14.69 43.59 12.82 52.17 26.92 42.37

Pap Smear (female only)

40.29

29.94

47.32

35.90

42.39

50.00

22.03

PSA (male only) 9.83 4.52 12.82 0 11.96 11.54 8.47

Skin Cancer 23.98 7.34 31.47 10.26 27.17 11.54 32.20

Stroke 14.15 6.21 16.08 5.13 17.39 15.38 25.42

Vision 51.80 27.12 63.40 25.64 60.87 34.62 61.02

Page 98: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

98

In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

Race - In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

Overall African American/

Black American

Indian

Asian Caucasian/

White Hispanic/

Latino Participated in a physical activity? (walking, swimming, tennis, etc.)

64.63

67.62

57.14

84.62

67.47

36.11

Drank one or more alcoholic beverages? (beer, wine, liquor)

27.22

23.81

14.29

30.77

30.29

9.72

Used any form of tobacco? (cigarette, cigar, chew, snuff, e-cigarette)

17.51

19.05

14.29

15.38

18.43

5.56

Used illegal drugs or abused medication(s)?

2.28

3.81 (4)*

14.29 (1)

0

2.08 (13)

0

*Numbers in ( ) are actual number of survey participants with “yes” responses

Gender– In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

Overall Female Male Participated in a physical activity? (walking, swimming, tennis, etc.)

64.63

65.27

67.48

Drank one or more alcoholic beverages? (beer, wine, liquor)

27.22

24.65

39.26

Used any form of tobacco? (cigarette, cigar, chew, snuff, e-cigarette)

17.51

16.28

23.93

Used illegal drugs or abused medication(s)?

2.28

2.02

3.07

Page 99: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

99

In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities (continued)

*Numb numbers in ( ) are actual number of survey participants with “yes” responses

Grade Completion - In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical

School Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Participated in a physical activity? (walking, swimming, tennis, etc.)

64.63

46.21

55.63

72.44

69.73

75.54

81.33

Drank one or more alcoholic beverages? (beer, wine, 8.63liquor)

27.22

11.36

20.00

32.28

24.86

43.17

42.67

Used any form of tobacco? (cigarette, cigar, chew, snuff, e-cigarette)

17.51

21.21

25.63

22.83

16.22

8.63

8.00

Used illegal drugs or abused medication(s)?

2.28

4.55

1.88

1.57

1.08

4.32

0

Age – In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older Participated in a physical activity? (walking, swimming, tennis, etc.)

64.63

65.79

69.74

64.69

67.92

63.64

39.22

Drank one or more alcoholic beverages? (beer, wine, liquor)

27.22

5.26

23.68

32.87

29.56

31.82

17.65

Used any form of tobacco? (cigarette, cigar, chew, snuff, e-cigarette)

17.51

7.89

24.12

19.58

13.21

13.64

3.92

Used illegal drugs or abused medication(s)?

2.28

10.53 (4)*

2.19 (5)*

2.80 (8)*

1.26 (2)*

0

0

Page 100: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

100

In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

(continued)

Marital Status - In the Past Seven (7) Days You Participated in One of the Following Activities

Overall Single/ Never

Married

Married

Partner/ Significant

Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Participated in a physical activity? (walking, swimming, tennis, etc.)

64.63

70.06

66.20

51.28

69.57

65.38

49.15

Drank one or more alcoholic beverages? (beer, wine, liquor)

27.22

21.47

31.70

12.82

33.70

19.23

20.34

Used any form of tobacco? (cigarette, cigar, chew, snuff, e-cigarette)

17.51

22.60

14.45

12.82

23.91

30.77

15.25

Used illegal drugs or abused medication(s)?

2.28

4.52

1.63

0

3.26

0

1.69

Page 101: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

101

BARRIERS TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES (% that responded “Yes”)

Zip Code - Barriers to Health & Human Services Overall East North South West

Lack of health insurance

19.54

20.53

18.63

21.90

16.94

Deductible/ Co-pay too high

21.22

20.29

22.36

21.90

22.58

Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid

28.66

32.70

27.95

20.00

25.00

Lack of transportation 6.47 5.73 8.70 9.52 3.23

Age - Barriers to Health & Human Services Overall 15-19 20-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75 or Older

Lack of health insurance

19.54

15.79

34.21

19.58

11.32

7.58

0

Deductible/ Co-pay too high

21.22

13.16

32.46

21.33

31.21

12.12

15.69

Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid

28.66

5.26

24.56

41.96

28.93

19.70

3.92

Lack of transportation

6.47

5.26

7.89

6.99

3.14

7.58

7.84

Gender - Barriers to Health & Human Services Overall Female Male

Lack of health insurance 19.54 20.31 17.18

Deductible/Co-pay too high 21.22 21.24 22.70

Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid

28.66

31.01

23.31

Lack of transportation 6.47 6.82 6.13

Page 102: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

102

BARIERS TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES (continued - % that responded “Yes”)

Grade Completion - Barriers to Health & Human Services

Overall

12th Grade or Less

12/GED

College 1-3 Yrs.

Community/ Technical School

Degree/ Certification

Undergraduate Degree

Postgraduate Degree

Lack of health insurance

19.54

26.52

28.13

24.41

17.30

10.07

2.67

Deductible/ Co-pay too high

21.22

20.45

37.50

22.05

21.08

12.23

4.00

Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid

28.66

11.36

20.00

22.83

40.54

44.60

33.33

Lack of transportation

6.47

6.82

8.75

6.30

7.57

3.60

4.00

Marital Status - Barriers to Health & Human Services

Overall Single/ Never

Married

Married

Partner/

Significant Other

Divorce

Separated

Widowed

Lack of health insurance

19.54

25.42

14.69

28.21

25.00

38.46

13.56

Deductible/ Co-pay too high

21.22

28.25

15.85

28.21

23.91

38.46

25.42

Doctor’s office does not accept my insurance or Medicaid

28.66

20.90

35.20

20.51

29.35

53.85

18.64

Lack of transportation

6.47

8.47

5.13

7.69

9.78

0

8.47

Page 103: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

103

BARIERS TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES (continued)

*Asked to mark top two choices

Facebook Twitter Stanly

News & Press

WZKY 1010

Friends/ Family

Local websites

Radio station

TV station Instagram Church School Local

agency newsletter

% 48.8 0.72 32.13 4.2 52.4 6.47 4.32 7.07 4.8 15.71 5.76 4.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

%

Where do you get information regarding community resources & events?*

Page 104: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

104

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Television Radio Internet Print media Neighbors Social Media

% 72.34 34.61 53.77 9.34 30.9 51.26

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

pe

rce

nta

ge

How would you get information from authorities in a large-scale disaster or emergency?

(mark all that apply)

Lack of transpor

tation

Lack of trust in public

officials

Concern about

leaving property behind

Concern about

personal safety

Concern about family safety

Concern about

leaving pets

Concern about traffic jams & inability to get

out

Health problems could not be moved

% 6.08 7.51 29.8 21.93 35.52 28.96 16.92 4.77

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

pe

rce

nta

ge

Why would you not evacuate if asked to do so?

(mark all that apply)

Page 105: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

105

FOCUS GROUP QUESTIONS Group: _____________________________________________ Date: _____________________ Welcome and purpose of this activity. We would like your input and opinions on health concerns & community issues in Stanly County. Some information we will share is the most current ranking of the leading causes of death in Stanly County compared to the State. The second bit of information is the ranking of Health Issues and Community Issues from the recent Community Health Assessment survey by Stanly County residents.

1. Look at the top ten Health Concerns/Community Issues on the following lists. Which ones seem to be more critical to address in Stanly County than others? Why?

2. What resources (financial, civic groups, governmental agencies, churches, businesses) are currently available to address these critical health concerns and community issues?

3. What are the barriers within our community that may impact being able to address these health

concerns/community issues?

4. What should be our next steps to addressing these health concerns/community issues? Identify key groups? Evidence based strategies?

Page 106: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

KEY RESOURCES CITED

33 Recovery

Albemarle Police Department

Danny Bowen, Chief of Police Harold D. Dunlap, Evidence Custodian

American Psychological Association

Butterfly House Children’s Advocacy Center Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly

Amy Yow, Director

Cardinal Health Innovations Arin Wilhelm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Charlotte Business Journal

Oxford Dictionaries.com

National Council on Alcohol and Drug Addiction National Institutes of Health

National Institute of Drug Abuse

NORC at the University of Chicago (non-partisan research institution)

N.C. Association of Free & Charitable Clinics

N.C. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services

N.C. Department of Commerce

N. C. Department of Health and Human Services (NC DHHS) (Department of Public Health, State Center for Health Statistics, NC Opioid Dashboard, Injury & Violence Prevention

Branch, Nutrition Services Branch, and Tobacco Prevention & Control Branch (Ann Houston Staples)

N.C. General Assembly

N. C. Office of State Budget & Management

Page 107: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

107

KEY RESOURCES CITED (continued)

Office of Disease Prevention & Health Promotion

Healthy People 2020

Pfeiffer University

Stanly Community College

Stanly County Cooperative Extension Services

Stanly County Emergency Medical Services Brian Simpson, Director

Stanly Health Foundation Jane Boone, Executive Director

U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts/Fast Facts

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation

U.S. National Library of Medicine National Information Center on Health services Research & Health Care Technology

Page 108: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

108

COMMUNITY RESOURCES Agency Access Information Description of Service

Abused/Neglected Adults Stanly County Department of Social Services (DSS)

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 2 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-6100 http://dss.stanlycountync.gov/

DSS receives and evaluates reports of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of elderly or disabled adults

Abused/Neglected Children Butterfly House Children Advocacy Center

217 B Yadkin St. P.O. Box 1489 Albemarle, NC 28002 704-980-323-4625 https://stanlyhealthfoundation.org/2017/03/29/cac-2/

Provides services for children suspected of being sexually abused. Services include forensic interviews, certified medical exams, treatment and access to a victim advocate. A multidisciplinary approach is utilized.

Stanly County Department of Social Services (DSS)

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 2 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-6100 http://dss.stanlycountync.gov/

DSS is required by law to receive and investigate reports of abuse or neglect of children by parents or caretakers. Investigations of allegations of abuse or serious risk to a child are initiated within 24 hours. Referrals alleging neglect must be investigated within 72 hours.

Animals Stanly County Animal Control 1037 Coble Ave.

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3881 http://www.stanlycountync.gov/animal-control/

Provides rabies control safety measures, trapping and sheltering dogs and cats. Adoption of stray dogs and cats. All services free except adoption and reclaiming.

Stanly County Humane Society, Inc.

2049 Badin Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-SPAY (7729) https://stanlycountyhumanesociety.org/

Non-profit animal rescue organization. Provides shots, tests, treatments, spaying/ neutering and micro chipping (dogs only) to improve animals’ adoptability.

Arts/Culture Stanly County Arts Council Agri-Civic Center

26032-G Newt Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-0908 www.stanlyartscouncil.org

Promotes cultural and educational activities in the arts throughout Stanly County.

Stanly County Arts Guild/ Falling Rivers Gallery

Falling Rivers Gallery 320 N. Second St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-4278 www.fallingriversgallery.com

Supports established artists and nurtures beginning artists. The public is introduced to artists’ works, such as pottery, jewelry, stained glass items, paintings, photography, glass blown items, etc.

Uwharrie Players P.O. Box 131 Albemarle, NC 28002 704-983-1020 www.uwharrieplayers.org

Non-profit organization that sponsors community theater productions.

Children Boy Scouts of America 32252 NC Hwy 24/27

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-0141 www.centralnccouncilbsa.com

Programs offered to boys and girls 5 through 21 years of age. Programs include Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, Venture and Explorer Programs. Programs include leadership, family, decision-making, outdoor programs, personal fitness and community service

Girl Scouts – Hornets’ Nest Council

7007 Idlewood Rd. Charlotte, NC 28212 704-731-6500 1-800-868-0528 (toll free) www.hngirlscouts.org/

Non-profit leadership organization for girls grades k-12. Creates opportunities for girls to build courage, confidence & character through programs including community leadership, STEM (science, technology, engineering, math), outdoor skills, financial literacy, healthy living & more.

Page 109: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

109

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Children continued Guardian ad Litem Jodi Livengood

201 S. Second St. 2nd Floor Stanly County Courthouse Albemarle NC 28002 704-986-7103 www.volunteerforgal.com

Serves as a child’s advocate in court.

N.C. Cooperative Extension 26032-E Newt Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-3987 www.stanly.ces.ncus.edu/

Provides programs to children on health, nutrition, physical activity, food safety and 4-H activities

Stanly County Partnership for Children (Smart Start)

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 8 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-2038 http://www.stanlypartnership.org/

Provides early childhood, ages 0-5, resources and materials; programs for parents and child care resource and referrals.

Stanly County Public Library (Main)

133 E. Main St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3755 www.stanlycountylibrary.org

Provides children’s story time – Wednesday at 10:00am. Child appropriate books, movies and internet access. Summer activities offered.

Stanly County Public Library Branches Check for hours of operation at http://www.stanlycountylibrary.org/contact-us/

Badin – 62 Pine St. Badin, NC 28009 704-422-3218 Locust – 186 Ray Kennedy Dr. Locust, NC 28097 704-888-0103 Norwood – 207 Pee Dee Ave. Norwood, NC 28128 704-474-3625 Oakboro – 214 S. Main St. Oakboro, NC 28129 704-485-4310

Provides child appropriate books, movies and internet access. Summer activities offered. Norwood – Mommy & Me (interactive story time up to age 5) – Monday at 2:30pm Oakboro – Preschool story time –Friday at 9:30am

Stanly County Family YMCA 427 N. First St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-1916 www.stanlycountyymca.org

Community-based afterschool programs and summer camps (scholarships available). Fitness, swimming and playground facilities available.

Disabilities

Albemarle Lions Club Meeting Information: Sagebrush Steakhouse 623 Hwy. 24/27 Bypass Albemarle NC 28001 Weekly –Wednesdays (12:00pm)

Provides financial assistance for hearing aids or eyeglasses for income eligible Stanly County residents who are visually or hearing impaired.

GHA Autism Supports

213 N. Second St. P.O. Box 2487 Albemarle, NC 28002 704-982-9600 https://www.ghaautismsupports.org/

Non-profit organization focused on individuals with the primary diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by providing residential, day and community services; education, supported employment and in-home services.

Monarch 350 Pee Dee Ave., Suite A Albemarle, NC 28001 Local - 704-986-1500 Toll free 1-866-272-7826 https://www.monarchnc.org/

Non-profit organization whose focus is supporting those with intellectual and development disabilities, mental illness and substance abuse issues. Services include supported, supervised, or group home living; respite; family support; advocacy; counseling; DWI; substance abuse and employment support.

N.C. Department of Health & Human Services N.C. Division of Services for the Blind

5501 Executive Center Dr. Suite 102 Charlotte, NC 28121 1-800-422-1895 https://www.ncdhhs.gov/divisions/dsb

Provides advocacy and equipment to assist visually impaired to live independently, job training, medical eye care services and placement services.

Page 110: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

110

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Disabilities continued

Vocational Rehabilitation 702 Henson St. Albemarle, NC 280901 704-982-8124 www.dvr.dhhs.state.nc.us

Provides job placement, functioning /skills assessments, guidance and counseling, restoration, training and post-employment support for those eligible. Eligibility includes physical, mental, learning disability or emotional impairment that affects employment status.

Diseases Alzheimer’s Association Western Carolina Chapter

4600 Park Rd., Suite 250 Charlotte, NC 28209 980-498-7760 24/7 Helpline 1-800-272-3900 www.alz.org

Non-profit organization provides support, education and resources (including clinical trials) for families dealing with Alzheimer’s disease.

American Lung Association Charlotte Office

401 Hawthorne Lane, Suite 110 980-237-6611 1-800-LUNGUSA (586-4872) www.lung.org/local-content/_content-items/about-us/local-associations-office/North-Carolina.html

Non-profit organization whose focus is on improving lung health and preventing lung diseases through education, advocacy and research. Lung diseases include COPD, asthma, lung cancer and influenza.

American Cancer Society Charlotte Office

1901 Brunswick Ave., Suite 100 Charlotte, NC 28207 704-552-6147 www.cancer.org

Non-profit organization whose focus is on cancer prevention, education, services, resources, research and advocacy

American Diabetes Association Charlotte Office

1300 Baxter St., Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28204 704-373-9111 1-800—DIABETES (342-2383) www.diabetes.org

Non-profit organization whose focus is on diabetes prevention, education, research and advocacy.

American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Charlotte Office

128 S. Tryon St. Charlotte, NC 28202 704-417-5751 https://www.heart.org/en/affiliates/north-carolina/charlotte

Non-profit organization whose focus is on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and stroke through prevention, education, treatment and research.

Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly (Atrium Health)

301 Yadkin St. Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-4000 https://www.carolinashealthcare.org/locations/carolinas-healthcare-system-stanly

Medical facility that provides health care services that include disease management, treatment, education and prevention. Diseases include cancer and diabetes.

National Kidney Foundation Charlotte Office

933 Louise Ave. Suite, 101B Charlotte, NC 28204 704-519-0020 1-855-653-2273 (toll free) https://www.kidney.org/offices/nkf-serving-carolinas-north-carolina

Non-profit organization whose focus is on the prevention of kidney diseases, support dialysis/transplant patients, treatment and education.

Stanly County Health Department

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9171 704-986-3099 (clinic appointment line) http://health.stanlycountync.gov/

Public health healthcare provider that offers services that includes immunizations; sexually transmitted diseases testing and treatment and HIV antibody testing. Adult and child health clinical services provided. Gynecological services (mammograms, pap smear and clinical breast exam) for women 50-64 years of age available free of charge – income eligibility. Family planning and maternal health services available.

Domestic Violence Esther House P.O. Box 734

Albemarle, NC 28002 704-961-7502 704-961-7500 (24 hour crisis line)

Non-profit organization that provides women who experienced domestic violence or sexual assault shelter, court advocacy, safety planning, parenting training, group counseling, education and resources.

Page 111: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

111

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Education Carolina Christian School 406 Renee Ford Rd.

Locust, NC 28097 704-888-4332 www.carolinachristianschool.com

Private Christian-based education for grades K-12. Affiliated with Presbyterian Church. Coed.

Christ the King Christian Academy

210 N. Ferry Ave. New London, NC 28127 704-463-7285 http://www.ctkca.com

Private Christian-based education for grades K-9. Coed

Gray Stone Day School 49464 Merner Terrace Misenheimer, NC 28109 704-463-0567 www.graystoneday.org

Public charter middle and high school, 6th-12th grade, located on Pfeiffer University campus.

Park Ridge Christian School 312 Park Ridge Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9798 http://parkridgechristianschool.org/

Private Christian-based education for grades K-8. Coed.

Pfeiffer University 48380 U.S. Highway 52 N Misenheimer, NC 28109 1-800-338-2060 www.pfeiffer.edu

Offers traditional undergraduate degree programs. Graduate and School of Adult Studies available on Charlotte campus. Online courses available.

Stanly Community College Albemarle campus: 141 College Dr. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-0121 Crutchfield Education Center: 102 Stanly Parkway Locust, NC 28097 704-888-8848 www.stanly.edu

Offers Associate degrees, diplomas or certificates. Online courses available. Crutchfield Education Center – Allied Health Programs

Stanly County Head Start 405 Davis St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-4742

Promotes school readiness for low income children, ages 3-5. Services include educational, nutritional, health and social.

Stanly County Schools Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 4 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-961-3000 www.stanlyschools.org

Provides education opportunities, grades kindergarten through grade 12. Coed.

Emergency Preparedness Stanly County Emergency Management

201 S. Second St. #301 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3660 http://www.stanlycountync.gov/emergency-management/

Responsible for disaster preparedness, response and recovery in Stanly County.

Stanly County Health Department

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9171 http://health.stanlycountync.gov/

Preparedness Coordinator works with Stanly County Emergency Management staff to develop response plans to a natural or man-made event.

Employment Employment Staffing, Inc. 160 N. First St., #2

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-0447 www.employmnetstaffing.com

Provides workers to employers who are seeking temporary, temporary-to-permanent or seasonal employees.

NC Works Career Center 944 N. 1st St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-2183 www.ncworks.gov

State agency that provides employment services, unemployment insurance and labor market information.

Page 112: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

112

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Employment continued

Staffmasters USA 1954B E. North St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-3630 https://hiredynamics.com/locations/albemarle/

Provides workers to employers who are seeking temporary, temporary-to-permanent or seasonal employees.

Vocational Rehabilitation 702 Henson St. Albemarle, NC 280901 704-982-8124 www.dvr.dhhs.state.nc.us

Provides job placement, functioning /skills assessments, guidance and counseling, restoration, training and post-employment support for those eligible. Eligibility includes physical, mental, learning disability or emotional impairment that affects employment status.

Financial Assistance Albemarle Lions Club Meeting Information:

Sagebrush Steakhouse 623 Hwy. 24/27 Bypass Albemarle NC 28001 Weekly –Wednesdays (12:00pm)

Provides financial assistance for hearing aids or eyeglasses for income eligible visually or hearing impaired residents.

Gaston Community Action, Inc.-Stanly

1970 East Main St. #5 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-985-1928 www.gastonca.org

Provides funds for services that include rent, utilities, child care, clothing, tuition, medical and transportation. Assists with money management skills. Must be income eligible.

Salvation Army 118 Heath St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-782-7822

Provide assistance to those with financial difficulties. This assistance will include rent, utilities, food and spiritual counseling. Hours 11am-3pm Tuesday and Wednesday.

Stanly County Department of Social Services (DSS)

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 2 Albemarle, NC 28002 704-982-6100 www.stanlydss.com

Services include child care subsidies, emergency assistance (families with child under 21 years of age) and food stamps. Manages Medicaid or N.C. Health Choice for Children, Carolina ACCESS, and child support.

Stanly Community Christian Ministries

506 S. First St. P.O. Box 58 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-7915 https://www.sccminc.org/

Provides financial assistance for utilities, rent, and some medications for those who are income eligible. Also operates the food pantry, Clothing Closet and Community Tables I & II.

West Stanly Christian Ministries

100 S. Love Chapel Rd. Stanfield, NC 28163 704-888-6406 http://www.weststanlychristian.com/

Provides financial assistance for food, services and clothing closet for the poor.

Healthcare/Urgent Care Albemarle Medical Services 105 Yadkin St.

Suite 301 Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-5360 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/albemarle-medical-services

Provides health care specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in adults and children.

Albemarle Orthopedic & Sports Medicine

105 Yadkin St. #101 Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-5425

Provides orthopedic care that includes innovative and effective surgical and nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of orthopedic conditions.

Albemarle Pediatrics 1420-A US-52 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-5437 http://www.albemarlepediatrics.com/

Provides comprehensive healthcare for newborns, children and adolescents.

Albemarle Pulmonary Services 929 N Second St. Suite 205 Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-5625

Providers specialize in: Arterial Blood Gas Test (Abg) Bronchoscopy Pulmonary Function Test Respiratory Management

Page 113: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

113

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Healthcare/Urgent Care continued Albemarle Surgical Associates 105 Yadkin St.

Suite 203 Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-5300 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/albemarle-surgical-associates

Provides a comprehensive range of surgical services, with a focus on providing the highest quality health care and excellent customer service.

Albemarle Women’s Clinic 815 N 3rd St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-550-5260

Provides general gynecologic care, gynecologic surgery, infertility treatment and maternity care.

Atrium Health Stanly (formerly Carolinas HealthCare System Stanly)

301 Yadkin St. Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-4000 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/detail/carolinas-healthcare-system-stanly

Provides hospital services that include inpatient/outpatient surgery, rehabilitation, & behavioral health; imaging services; emergency department, disease management (including diabetes, heart disease, weight management, smoking) and health promotion services.

Atrium Health Stanly Urgent Care

703 Leonard Ave. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-550-0050 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/detail/carolinas-healthcare-system-urgent-care--albemarle

Provides services for conditions that need immediate attention. These conditions include: sprains, strains, fractures, minor cuts and burns, removal of foreign objects from the ear, nose or skin, allergies, sore throats, ear infections, colds, flu and immunizations.

Cabarrus Family Medicine 123 Professional Dr. Locust, NC 28097 704-403-6760 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/cabarrus-family-medicine

Provides comprehensive healthcare for adults and children. Services include occupational healthcare, physical and pain therapy.

Center for Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine

303 Yadkin St. Suite A Albemarle, NC 28001 704-984-4388

Provides wound care treatment. The most up-to-date approaches to wound healing are used and they are current in new scientific advances.

Central Carolina Medical Associates – Dr. Philip Veatch

1908 Hilco St. #B Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-3855

From simple illnesses, routine wellness exams and health screening, to the management of complex medical conditions, we are able to provide for all your healthcare needs for patients 13 years and older.

Charlotte Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Associates

1908 Hilco St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-5350

Provides care for the ear, nose and throat.

Community Home Care & Hospice (Troy)

1024 Albemarle Rd. Suite 904 Troy, NC 27371 910-576-0023 http://www.communityhch.com/locations/nc/troy

Works with local health care providers to provide a hospice care plan.

Dermatology – Morris Minton 315 Yadkin St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-4480

Provides diagnose and treatment of skin diseases

First Medical Care Clinic 1426 E. Main St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-228-7352 https://www.firstcarecanhelp.com/medical-clinic-albemarle

Provides comprehensive healthcare for adults and children. Services include occupational healthcare, physical and pain therapy.

Page 114: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

114

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Healthcare/Urgent Care continued

Hope Medical – Dr. Kenneth Shank

815 N 3rd St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-3508

Family medical practice that provides health care specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in adults and children.

Hospice of Stanly County & the Uwharrie

960 N. First St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-4216 www.hospiceofstanly.org

Provides physical, emotional, and spiritual support for those with a life expectancy of six months or less. Services include nursing, counseling, respite and payment for medicine/equipment.

(John P. Murray) Community Care Clinic

303 Yadkin St. Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-4668 www.communitycareclinicalbemarle.org

Provides primary medical care and medication assistance to low income uninsured adults, ages 18-64, who are residents of Stanly County.

Dr. Rufus Lefler 923 N. Second St., Suite 101 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-1136

Practices internal medicine that provides health care to adults. Health care includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.

Lakeside Primary Care 236 Market St. #110, Locust, NC 28097 (704) 384-9590 https://www.nhlakesideprimarycare.org/locations--hours/locust.aspx

Practices family medicine

Locust Medical Services 103 Stanly Parkway #C Locust, NC 28097 704-888-0580

Provides care specializing in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in adults and children.

Levine Cancer Institute – Albemarle

945 North 5th St. Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-7790 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/levine-cancer-institute-albemarle

Services provided include: Hematology Medical oncology (cancer) Gynecologic oncology

Novant Health Orthopedic & Sports Medicine

1420 US Highway North 52 Suite B Albemarle, NC 28001 704-216-5633 https://www.novanthealth.org/clinic-locations/novant-health-orthopedics--sports-medicine---albemarle.aspx

Practices orthopedic and sports medicine.

Northeast Infectious Diseases 200 Medical Park Dr. NE #280 Concord, NC 28025 704-403-1766 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/northeast-infectious-diseases

Services provided include HIV treatment and care.

Northeast Psychiatric Services 105 Yadkin St. Suite 302 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-403-1877 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/northeast-psychiatric-services

Services Provided at NorthEast Psychiatric Services Depression Stress Dementia Anxiety/panic disorders Anger control problems Alcohol and substance abuse for adults Psychotic disorders Attention deficit disorder Marital/relationship problems Child behavior issues Borderline personalities Post-traumatic stress disorder Chronic illness

Page 115: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

115

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Healthcare/Urgent Care continued Revelstone Family Practice – Dr. Edward Kepp

319 Yadkin St. Albemarle, NC 28001 (704) 986-3901 https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-edward-kepp-xrr69

Family medical practice that provides health care specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in adults and children.

Roy M. Hinson Cancer Center

945 N. 5th St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-8268

Provides radiation treatment to cancer patients. Northeast Oncology Associated of Albemarle located here provides chemotherapy services.

Sanger Heart & Vascular Institute

307 Yadkin St. Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-6180 https://atriumhealth.org/medical-services/specialty-care/heart-care

Provides comprehensive treatment for a broad range of heart and vascular conditions, including: Adult congenital heart disease, Congestive heart failure, Pulmonary hypertension, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart attack, Heart rhythm disorders, Heart valve disease & Vascular disease.

Dr. Leonard Saltzman

1420-G Hwy. 52N Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9877

Family medical practice that provides health care specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in adults and children.

Dr. Harold Samuel

606 N. 1st St., G Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-1241

Practices internal medicine that provides health care to adults. Health care includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.

Southeastern Pain & Spine Care

929 North Second St., Suite 101 Albemarle, NC 28001 866-258-3008 https://atriumhealth.org/medical-services/childrens-services/locations/detail/southeast-pain-care--stanly

Provides evaluation of each patient and develop a custom care plan that may include physical therapy, counseling and support groups.

Stanly County Dental Clinic Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3845 http://health.stanlycountync.gov/dental-clinic/

Provides dental care for children through age of 18 on Medicaid, N.C. Health Choice, are at or below 100% of the Federal poverty level or covered by private insurance. Services include exams, cleaning, sealants and extractions.

Stanly County Health Department

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9171 704-986-3099 (clinic appointment line) http://health.stanlycountync.gov/

Provides infant, children and adult health care; services include family planning; prenatal; immunizations; women, infant & children (WIC); pregnancy testing; sexually transmitted diseases; HIV antibody testing and lice checks.

Stanly Gastroenterology & Digestive Health

923 North Second St. Suite 204 Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-5600 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/stanly-gastroenterology-and-digestive-health-center

Provides treatment for health conditions related to the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and biliary system (e.g., liver, pancreas, gallbladder and bile ducts).

Stanly Medical Services – Women’s Services

105 Yadkin St., Suite 102 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-1590 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/stanly-womens-services

Provides general gynecologic care, gynecologic surgery, infertility treatment and maternity care.

Stanly Pediatrics 105 Yadkin St., Suite 303 Albemarle, NC 28001 980-323-5400 https://atriumhealth.org/locations/stanly-pediatric-services

Provides comprehensive healthcare for newborns, children and adolescents.

Page 116: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

116

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Homelessness/Housing

City of Albemarle Department of Public Housing

300 S. Bell St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-984-9580 http://www.albemarlenc.gov/departments/public-housing

Offers public housing to low and moderate income families. Section 8 (rental assistance) available.

Community Inn 510 S. First St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-984-6454 www.stanlycohomesofhope.org

Emergency overnight shelter (6pm-7am daily). Open to the public for those in need of temporary overnight housing. Services include meals, showers and referrals. Operated by Homes of Hope, Inc.

Gaston Community Action, Inc.-Stanly

1970 E. Main St. #5 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-985-1928 http://www.gastonca.org/

Provides funds for services that include rent, utilities, child care, clothing, tuition, medical and transportation. Assists with money management skills. Must be income eligible.

Habitat for Humanity 1506 Hwy. 24/27 Bypass W. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-985-1051 http://www.stanlyhabitat.org/

Provides low income people to become home owners. Potential home owners work with community volunteers to build houses.

Homes of Hope, Inc. Homes of Hope 1816B East Main St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-3634 http://homesofhopestanly.org/

Non-profit organization that operates a six month program for homeless families, as well as support services, advocacy and education to prevent and eliminate homelessness.

Mental Health Daymark Recovery Services Stanly Commons

1000 N. First St., Suite 1 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-2117 http://www.daymarkrecovery.org/

Provides outpatient treatment to adults and children/adolescents for substance abuse disorders and/or mental health disorders. Also provides referral and psychiatric services.

Monarch 350 Pee Dee Ave., Suite A Albemarle, NC 28001 Local - 704-986-1500 Toll free 1-866-272-7826 https://www.monarchnc.org/

Provides outpatient treatment to adults and/or children/adolescents experiencing substance abuse and/or mental health disorders. Other services provided include Psychiatric Services, Assertive Community Treatment (for individuals with severe and persistent mental health disorders), In Home Therapy Services (children/adolescents) and Individual Placement Services (employment).

Piedmont Community Operations Center/Cardinal Innovative Healthcare

4855 Milestone Ave. Kannapolis, NC 28081 1-704-939-7590 https://www.cardinalinnovations.org/Contact/Offices

Management organization of all regional mental health and substance abuse service providers. Assist with referrals, locating appropriate services and reporting concerns of quality of services.

Miscellaneous Partners in Health Stanly County Health Department

1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9171

Stanly County health coalition where the public and agency/organization/medical/ business /school/ church personnel collaborate to address local health and safety concerns. Meetings are open to everyone. Meets every other month.

Social Security Administration 201 Charter St. (Brookwood Executive Park) Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-3640 1-800-772-1213 www.ssa.gov/

Assist with applications for initial entitlement to Medicare; General information about Medicare provisions; information and assistance with all Social Security related matters; applications for new/replacement Social Security cards.

Chamber of Commerce 116 E. North St. Albemarle, NC 28001 Phone 704-982-8116 https://stanlychamber.org/

Offers services and information to local businesses. Networking opportunities and group purchasing discounts are provided. An advocate for economic growth, positive change and consensus-building.

Page 117: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

117

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Miscellaneous continued Stanly County Economic Development Commission

1000 North First St., Suite 11 Albemarle, NC 28001 Ph: 704-986-3682 http://new.stanlyedc.com/

Advocate for economic development in Stanly County. Resource for businesses locating or expanding Stanly County.

Stanly County Public Library (Main) Check for hours of operation at http://www.stanlycountylibrary.org/contact-us/

133 E. Main St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3755 www.stanlycountylibrary.org

Provides books for children and adults, magazines, newspapers and internet access.

Stanly County Public Library Branches Check for hours of operation at http://www.stanlycountylibrary.org/contact-us/

Badin – 62 Pine St. Badin, NC 28009 704-422-3218 Locust – 186 Ray Kennedy Dr. Locust, NC 28097 704-888-0103 Norwood – 207 Pee Dee Ave. Norwood, NC 28128 704-474-3625 Oakboro – 214 S. Main St. Oakboro, NC 28129 704-485-4310

Provides books for children and adults, magazines, newspapers and internet access.

United Way of Stanly County 116 E. North St. P.O. Box 1178 Albemarle, NC 28002 704-982-6916 https://www.unitedwaystanly.org/

Local information and referral agency that financially supports 16 local agencies.

Nutrition Community Table I 512 South First St.

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-984-6825

Serves lunch Monday –Sunday 11:15am-12:30pm

Community Table II 227 N. Kendall St. Norwood, NC 28128 704-474-9085

Serves lunch Monday – Saturday; 11:15am-1:00pm

N.C. Cooperative Extension 26032-E Newt Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-3987 www.stanly.ces.ncsu.edu/

Provides programs to children on health, nutrition, physical activity, food safety and 4-H activities

Stanly County Department of Senior Services

283 N. Third St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3789 http://www.stanlycountync.gov/senior-services/

Nutrition sites provide a nutritious mid-day meal for seniors, 60 years and older, along with daily educational and recreational programs Monday through Friday at four sites in the county (Albemarle, Locust, Oakboro and Norwood). Home delivered meals and supplemental meals available.

Stanly County Department of Social Services (DSS)

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 2 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-6100 http://dss.stanlycountync.gov/

Determines eligibility for and enrolls people in Food and Nutrition Services (formerly known as food stamps). Eligibility is based on both income and reserve limits.

Stanly County Health Department

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9171 http://health.stanlycountync.gov/

Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) Program provides food and nutrition education to low income pregnant, postpartum, or breastfeeding women; infants and children to age five. Breastfeeding support is available from a Breastfeeding Peer Counselor or Lactation Educator.

Page 118: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

118

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Nutrition continued Stanly County Schools Stanly Commons

1000 N. First St., Suite 4 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-961-3000 https://www.stanlycountyschools.org/ l

Provides nutrition sites during the summer months for children 1-18.

Pregnancy Pregnancy Resource Center of Stanly County

731 W. Main St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-2100 www.prcstanly.com

Provides support, comfort and education to those experiencing an unplanned pregnancy. Services include: pregnancy testing, counseling, prenatal education, parenting classes, baby clothes and items.

Stanly County Health Department

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 3 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-9171 704-986-3099 (clinic appointment line) http://health.stanlycountync.gov/

Provides infant, children and adult health care; Women, Infant, & Children (WIC) nutrition services; prenatal care; post partum-newborn services; family planning services; case management services for Medicaid children, 0-5 years old and case management services for pregnant women.

Recreation

Albemarle Parks and Recreation Department

1816A East Main St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-984-9560 http://www.albemarlenc.gov/departments/parks-and-recreation

Provides programs and facilities throughout Albemarle. Activities include swimming, sailing, disc golf, volleyball, basketball, baseball, and soccer for youth and adults including senior planning.

Locust Parks and Recreation 2884 Officer Jeff Shelton Dr. Locust, NC 28097 704-888-5260 Ext. 106 http://www.locusttowncenter.com/locust-north-carolina-parks-and-rec.php

Activities include basketball, soccer, tennis, softball and volleyball programs.

Morrow Mountain State Park 49104 Morrow Mountain Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 Office Phone: 704- 982-4402 https://www.ncparks.gov/morrow-mountain-state-park

Activities include fishing, canoeing and boating on Lake Tillery and the Yadkin/Pee Dee River; hiking and horseback riding. Cabins and camping sites are available.

Oakboro Parks and Recreation 423 South Main St. Oakboro, NC 28129 704-984-0972 http://www.oakboro.com/parks_recreation.html

Activities include disc golf, soccer, workout stations, horse shoe pits, baseball, softball and hiking trails. There is an amphitheater and picnic shelters.

Stanfield Parks and Recreation 103-101 Park Rd. Stanfield, NC 28163 704-888-2386 www.stanfieldnc.com/parks-recreation/

Programs include baseball, softball, basketball programs. Tennis courts, playground and picnic shelter are available.

Stanly County Family YMCA 427 N. First St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-1916 www.stanlycountyymca.org

Programs offered include fitness, swimming, aerobics and playground facilities available. Community-based afterschool programs and summer camps (scholarships available).

Recycling/Environment Christ Episcopal Church 428 Pee Dee Ave.

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-1428

Aluminum cans ONLY. Recycle locations throughout Albemarle.

Waste Management 1008 Old Charlotte Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-666-1180 https://www.wm.com/us

Provides curbside solid waste (paper, plastic, and metals) collection services for residents. Residential, yard and leaf waste. Appliances – call in basis.

Page 119: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

119

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Recycling/Environment continued Stanly County Solid Waste Department – Convenient Centers

Nine locations throughout Stanly County: 5 Day Sites *Badin – 16 NC Hwy 740 Badin, NC 28009 704-422-5018 *Bethany – 34103 Bethany Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-4713 *Corner Store – 8126 NC Hwy. 200 Stanfield, NC 28163 704-888-3620 *Newt Road 26162 Newt Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-2645 *Norwood 1009 Pee Dee Ave. Norwood, NC 28128 704-474-3469 4 Day Sites *Aquadale – 33235 S. Stanly School Rd. Norwood, NC 28128 704-474-5341 *Austin Road – 13106 Austin Rd. Oakboro, NC 28129 704-485-8743 *Millingport – 34877 Esther Rd. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-4573 *Richfield – 175 High Rock Rd. New London, NC 28127 704-463-5404

5 Day Sites Closed Wednesdays and Sundays Hours of operation 7:00am-6:00pm 4 Day Sites Closed Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Sundays Hours of operation 7:00am-6:00pm Recyclable Items All sites recycle: aluminum cans, newspaper, corrugated cardboard, plastic jugs & bottles (please remove lids), steel cans, brown paper bags (without plastic handles), office paper, magazines, catalogues, telephone books, glass bottles & jars (clear, brown & green), used motor oil and used oil filters and cooking oil Anti-Freeze Austin, Bethany & Newt Road White goods/Electronics Newt Road only (Electronics include: computers, monitors, keyboards, hard drives, laptops, modems, camcorders, DVD players, radios, tapes, VCRs, typewriters, cell phones, fax machines, telephones & TVs) City of Albemarle landfill – 40592B Stony Gap Road Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-3302. Household Hazardous Waste collection held once a year in the early spring. Items accepted include old paints, automotive products, household cleaners, computers, batteries (not car) and fertilizers.

Senior Services Community Adult Respite Experience (C.A.R.E.) CARE Café

1003 Meadow St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-CARE (2273) Monday - Thursday 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Respite care for caregivers of older adults with cognitive or physical deficits which require supervision. Provides frail older adults socialization and intellectual stimulation. CARE Cafe' also connects families with community services.

Older Adult Services in Stanly County (O.A.S.I.S.)

172 N. Second St. P.O. Box 957 Albemarle, NC 28002 704-983-6483

Provides adults, 60 and older, with services to maintain their independence. Volunteers provide services that include transportation to medical appointment, yard work, minor home repairs, grocery trips, and medicine pick-up.

Stanly County Senior Services Department

283 N. Third St. Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3789 http://www.stanlycountync.gov/senior-services/

Provides services to those 60 years and older. Services include information & assistance, nutrition (congregate and home delivered meals), educational classes, family caregiver support, tax aides and Alzheimer’s support group.

Page 120: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

120

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Substance Abuse Alcoholics Anonymous 160 North First St. #21

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-1600 http://www.45.aa-carolina.org/

Fellowship of men and women whose goal is to help themselves and others to achieve and maintain sobriety.

Bridge to Recovery 7312 Hillford Rd. Oakboro, NC 28129 704-486-0203 https://www.thebridgetorecovery.org/

Short-term Christian based transitional sober house for men and women seeking recovery from alcoholism and/or addiction. It is non-denominational and does not discriminate according to denomination or lack of religious conviction.

Clinical and Consulting Solutions, PLLC

245 Town Centre Dr. Locust, NC 28097 704-433-8064

Provides individual or family counseling. Services include assessment, substance abuse, stress management, grief counseling, depression/ anxiety, trauma and life coaching.

Daymark Recovery Services Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 1 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-983-2117 www.daymarkrecovery.org

Provides outpatient treatment to adults and children/adolescents for substance abuse disorders and/or mental health disorders. Also provides referral and psychiatric services.

Monarch 350 Pee Dee Ave., Suite A Albemarle, NC 28001 Local - 704-986-1500 Toll free 1-866-272-7826 https://www.monarchnc.org/

Provides outpatient treatment to adults and/or children/adolescents experiencing substance abuse. Other services provided include Medication Assisted Therapy (for opioid use disorder), DWI services, Outpatient Therapy for mental health issues, co-occurring capable therapy-simultaneously addressing substance use and mental health issues.

Narcotics Anonymous

*Monday, Wednesday & Saturday meetings @ 7:00pm (open to public) Christ Episcopal Church 428 Pee Dee Ave. Albemarle, NC 28001 Tuesday 6:30pm (Closed to public) Friday 6:30pm (open to public) First Methodist Church 509 North First St. Albemarle, NC 28001 www.crna.org

Community-based group counseling that assists those with (any) drug and/or alcohol addiction achieve and maintain sobriety.

Piedmont Community Operations Center/ Cardinal Innovative Healthcare

4855 Milestone Ave. Kannapolis, NC 28081 1-704-939-7590 https://www.cardinalinnovations.org/Contact/Offices

The management organization of all regional mental health and substance abuse service providers. Assist with referrals, locating appropriate services, and reporting concerns of quality of services.

Will’s Place 132 South Second St. P.O. Box 1014 Albemarle, NC 28002 980-581-8001 http://www.willsplacenc.org/

Recovery resource center that provides treatment options and education & awareness programs. Advocated for people and families impacted by addiction.

Transportation B & G Taxi 1970 E. Main St., Suite 7

Albemarle, NC 28001 704-982-8114

Provides taxi services.

Stanly County Umbrella Services (SCUSA)

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 15 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3790 http://www.stanlycountync.gov/transportation/

Provides community transportation services. Services are available on a first come/first serve basis. Schedule ride at least 24 hours in advance. Vehicles available to serve disabled.

Page 121: Stanly County 2018 Community Health Assessment

121

Agency Access Information Description of Service

Veterans Services W.G. (Bill) Hefner VA Medical Center

1601 Brenner Ave. Salisbury, NC 28144 1-800-706-9126 https://www.salisbury.va.gov/contact/

Services include the following primary health care, mental health, caregiver support, advanced low vision, extended care and rehabilitation, pharmacy, research, social work, specialty care, and women’s health.

Stanly County Veteran’s Service Office

Stanly Commons 1000 N. First St., Suite 6 Albemarle, NC 28001 704-986-3694 https://www.stanlycountync.gov/veterans-services/

Provides assistance to veterans, their dependents and survivors, apply for benefits and programs. Coordinates the claims process with the NC Division of Veterans Affairs & Veterans Administration