Standardization in Russia: reform experience and new areas of focus

Standardization in Russia: reform experience and new areas of focus

Alexey Abramov,Deputy Head of Rosstandard

ROSSTANDARD

Rosstandard today

Competent administrative/inspection authority

National enquiry point

National standards body

Member state of the BIPM

3

1. Canceling the old (normative) standards;

2. Accession to the WTO;

3. Establishing transparent regulation for the product safety;

4. Deregulation technological processes;

5. Liberalization of certification requirements

Economic challenge (12 years before)

4

1. Federal law "On Technical Regulating” (2002);

2. Common regulation in Custom Union (since 2008);

3. Over 30 regulatory acts for product safety;

4. Federal law “On accreditation” (2013)

Reforms

5

1. Huge growth of external trade; 2. 27880 actual voluntary standards (GOST, GOST R);

3. Over 2300 standards development yearly;

4. 47% standards harmonize with ISO/IEC

Results

Standardization progress

339 189 472 450

636761

1167

1205

16092111

2322

640487

618 563

566 559441

632 530 591 550

1006

1319 13521507

1248 1230

1038

1370 12751386

1146

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GOST R + GOST IEC ISO

(годы)

Harmonization

GOST R GOST In all

58,24% 35,77% 47,00%

131 national standards base on ASTM 0.6%

International standards

USA standards

Problems

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How to:

1.Save positive economic results;

2. Increase competitiveness;

3. Develop labor productivity;

4. Step up export

9

1. Industrial promotion (mining operations, pipeline transport, metallurgy);

2. Decrease trade barriers;

3. Provide best practice;

4. Support a SME;

5. Innovation transfer

Development of national standardizationConception-2020

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1. Fast new technology adoption;

2. Well-balanced and professionally considered solution thru the consensus;

3. Working knowledge and practice;

4. Tangible effect with relevant investing;

5. Equivalent national technical requirements for global trade and industry diversification

Benefits of standardization

Standards potential for contribution to GDP

11

UK France Germany Russia

1948-2002 1950-2007 1960-2006 1998-2012

0,3% 0,8% 0,7% 0,9*%

* Approximately $10 bill. per year

Precondition of Law on Standardization

1.Call of economic and regulatory for active use standards

2.Develop un-rated potential of standardization for economic growth

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Key points of Law on Standardization

1. Legal base to standardization;

2. Harmonize processes;

3. Normative references to standards;

4. Government contracts in accordance with standards

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1. Effective industrial policy;

2. Adoption new technologies:-composite materials;-nanomaterials;-best available techniques;-GMP, GLP, GCP, etc;

3. Simplification of legal regulation

References to standards

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

2026 1956

42424471 4415

507 615 634 679907

BudgetPrivat

Financing development standards

1. Involve business in standardization;

2. Implementation of IT-services to national and regional standardization;

3. Promotion of Russian technical language in ISO/IEC;

4. Regional standardization in CIS;

5. International cooperation

Actual tasks

1. Biotechnology;

2. Engineering and industrial design;

3. Construction;

4. IT-services for military-industrial complex;

5. GLONASS;

6. Auto-road materials;

7. Anti-counterfeiting;

New areas of standardization

MOU on cooperation in the field of standardization

MOU with:ASTM, ANSI, SAE International

Potential with:

NIST, ASME, API…

What is not competently standardized calls for too much of craftsmanlike skill,

reflection, and individual elaboration, and is therefore not available for economical use in the processes

Thorstein Veblen. The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904)

Postscript

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