Standard 10 History Unit 1

7/25/2019 Standard 10 History Unit 1

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Revolutions That

Influenced The World

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG


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ree om

By Peaceful MeansBy Armed Rebellion



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Enlightenment

Progress in Science

Renaissance

Rational Thinking

Enlig

htenm

ent



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Enlightenment Ideas

Democracy

reedom

Nationalism

Equality



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The American War of Independen



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www.masocialma.blogspot.inBIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG


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James Ottis

Feb 5, 1725 May 23,

1783

Lawyer in Colonial

Massachusetts

Taxation without

representation is

tyranny



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People Demanded

No Taxation Without Representation

Need Representation in Govt.

It is Anti-People if no

Representation

No Taxation without

Representation



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List the 13 Eng

Colonies in N.

America

Activity 1



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13 English Colonies in N. America

Georgia

South Carolina

North Carolina

Virginia

Maryland

Delaware

Pennsylvania

New Jersey

Connecticut Rhode Island

New York

Massachusetts

New Hampshire



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Mercantilism

Collecting Raw Materials

Selling their Products

Policy of British Merchants



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Boston Tea Party

High Tax on Tea

16 December 1773

Threw 342 chests

of Tea into Sea

Boston Harbour



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How did the Laws Implemented by Br

affected the People of the Colonies?

Activity 2



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Laws Implemented by British

Domestic Trade in

Colonies

Restrictions & Taxes in Trade Spoiled Domestic

Colonies

Denial of Rights

Restrictions in Export Meeting the Expense of British Troops

British Stamps for all Legal Papers

Exploitation Restrictions in Export , Increase in Tax , Stamp

Meeting the Expense of British Troops

Autocracy Mercantilist Law was against the Rights & Libe

People

Inflation Increase in Tax , Stamp Duty



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John Locke 29 Aug 1632 28 Oct 1704

Enlightenment Thinker

Father of Liberalism

Everyone has some

Fundamental Rights. No

Govt. has the right to

suspend them.



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Formation of United States of Ameri



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1st Continental Congress

Delegates of tColonies met

Philadelphia i

against Engla



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Thomas Jefferson

April 13 1743 July 4, 1826

3rd President of the US

Author of the Declaration of

Independence

Proponent of Democracy,Republicanism, and Individual

Rights



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Benjamin Franklin

Jan 17,1706 Apr 17,1790

6

th

Governor of

Pennsylvania

Major figure in the

American Enlightenment

One of the Founding

Fathers of the United

States.



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James Madison

March 16, 1751 June 28,

1836

4th

President of the US

Father of the Constitution

in USA

Member of the Continental

Congress



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George Washington

Feb 22, 1732 -Dec 14,

1799

1st

President of USA

Commander-in-Chief of

the Continental Army

One of the Founding

Fathers of the

United States.



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Various Events that led to the Formati

of United States of America

Activity 3



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1774 1st

Continental Congress

Petition to the King of England

War with England

1775 2nd Continental Congress

George Washington as the Chief of Army

Thomas Paine Break the ties with Britain

1776 Declaration of Independence by ContinentalCongress

1781 End of War with England

1783 Treaty of Paris - Freedom to 13 Colonies American Constitution

Formations of U.S.A.

George Washington as the 1st

President of US



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American Revolution influenc

Motivation to later Struggles

Guided Human Rights Activitie

Concept of Republican Govt.

1st

Written Constitution

Concept of Federal System



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Versailles Palace



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Louis XV

After me the Deluge.



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Mary Antoinette

If they cant eat

bread, let them eat

cake.



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System of Rule existed in Fra

Autocratic Rule

Rulers were Squanders

Rulers believed the Divinity of

Not considered Basic Needs of

People

People Led a Miserable Life



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Condition of the People

Hungry

Majority in Misery

Minority in Luxury

Social & Economic Inequality

3 Estates in the Society



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1

st

Estate

Clergy

(Pray)

2

nd

Estate

Nobles

(Fight)

3

rd

Estate

People (Pay)

e

S

o

e

y



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3 Estates

0%

10%20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%90%

100%

Land

Ownership

Taxation Population

Clergy

Nobility

Commoners



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Bourgeoisie

Part of the 3rd Estate, they

were the Middle Class ofFrance.

They were Bankers,

Merchants, Factory

Owners (Educated People) Led the Revolution


Activity 4


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Analyse the

Chart and findAnswers for the

Question on P.15

Activity 4



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Rousseau

Importance of Freedom

Man is born free but

everywhere he is in

chains.

People are the

sovereign.

Social Contract- Book



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Montesquieu

Democracy & Republic

Division of Power of Gov.

o Legislature

o Executive

o

Judiciary



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Physiocrats Philosoph

Economists Thinkers,

Scientists, WFreedom of

everyone to own

Property

Importance t

Reasoning &

Scientific Th

Promoted Middle

Class

Compiled

Encyclopedia



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Ideologies of

American Revolution French Revo

Democracy DemocracyHuman Rights Freedom

Against

Mercantilist Law

Rise of Middl

ClassRational Thin



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Louis XVI

His Grandfather Louis XIV

was the absolutist king.

He was Weak

He had so little control, he

called for the French

congress to fix problems



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Oath of Tennis Court

Estate wise Vote 1st

& 2

nd

Esta

Individual Vote - 3

rd

Estate (Com

3rd

Estate declared themselves

National Assembly of France

Assembled in the nearby

Tennis C

Not to leave until the Constituti



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Oath of Tennis Court



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Liberty Equality Frater

French Revolution Sloga



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After Tennis Court Oath

1789

Jul 14

Fall of Bastille Prison

Beginning of Revolutio

1789

Aug 12

Declaration of the Righ

Man by National Assem

1789

Oct

March to Versailles Pa

Give us Bread.

1792

Sept

France as a Republic b

National Convention



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Fall of Bastille Symbol of Roya



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Estates General meets


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Estates General meets

The part of the

Congressrepresenting

Estate left a

declared the

The CongreFrance.



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Execution of Louis XV


Guillotine


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Revolutionaries used Guill


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Both the King and Qu

were beheaded French Monarchy no m

In addition to the Roy

family, 17,000 people

executed with the Gui

Revolutionaries used Guill


Activity 5


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Analyse the

Chart and findout the Impact

of French

Revolution



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Impact of French Revolutio

Stimulated Later Revolutions

End of Feudalism in Europe

Nation is People not mere Reg

Concept of Sovereignty

Emergence of Nationalism

Growth of Middle Class

End od Autocratic Rule in Europ


French Revolution & Tipu


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p


Declaration of Human Rights


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Reforms of Napoleon

Farmers became Owners of Lan

Control over Clergy

Sinking Fund to avoid Public d

Bank of France

Roads for Transportation

A new Code of Law


End of Napole


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End of Napole


Activity 6


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Examine the Reforms and Policie

Napoleon and identify the ideologi

French Revolution reflected in the

completing the Table.



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The Latin American


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Revolution



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Pablo Neruda


From the Poem we Conclude.


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Resources were taken by the Colon

People became Slaves

Colonial masters Exploited the We

Life of the People for their Pleasur



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Latin America & Footbal


Discrimination towards Latin Am


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Took away Gold & Silver

Trade only with Spain

Control in Production

Insecurity in Mines

Enslaved the Natives in Plantat


Activity 7


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How the European Colonisation aff

the Latin American Countries.


European Colonisation affected the Latin American Co


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Destruction of the Native Culture

Introduction of European Lifestyle

Culture

Racial Discrimination towards Colo

Wealth of the People were Stolen

Control over Trade

People became Slaves


Francisco Miranda

Jose De San


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Simon Bolivar



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Countries Liberate


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1. Mexico

2. Colombia3. Venezuela

4. Ecuador

5. Peru

6. Brazil

7. Bolivia

8. Chile

9. Argentina

Coloni



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RUS

REVO



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From the Novel we Conclude.


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Workers are the basis of Productio

Workers have no Rights

Workers were Exploited by Capital


Demands of the Workers


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Abolish the Private Property

Everyone has to Work

Authority to People & Workers

Production Control by People


Find out the Circumstances for the Ru

Activity 8


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Find out the Circumstances for the Ru

Revolution


Russian Revolution -Circumstan


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Autocracy of Tsar

Tragic Life of Farmers & Worke

Low Agricultural Production

High Tax

Low Industrial Production

Foreign Involvement in Industr

Influence of Writers & Philosop

Marxist Ideology


Russian Revolution -Circumstan


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Formation of Trade Unions

Influence of Political Leaders

Defeat of Russia in 1905 by Ja

After effects of 1st

World War


Leo Tolstoy

Anton Cheko


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Ivan Turgenev


Karl Marx


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Frederick Engles


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Alexander Kerensky Trotsky


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The

SovietsDum


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Febr

Revo

October

Revolution

USSR

Major Events



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March at Petrograd by Workers

(1905 Jan 9)

Demanded Political Rights &

Economic Reform

March was Fired



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Workers

Organization

all over

Russia



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Legislative

Assembly


Participation in 1st

War by Nicholas II


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Many were Killed

Food Shortage (1917)

Protest march in Petrograd

Soldiers joined with the Worke

Captured Petrograd

Nicholas II was thrown out

Provisional Govt. by Kerensky


Vladimir Illych Ulyanov (Len


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Demand of Bolsheviks


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Withdrawal from World War

Distribute the Land to the Farm

from Lords

Make Factories Public Property



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Lenin Opposed the Provisional

Demanded Power to the Soviet

Bolsheviks & Soviets Supported

Armed Rebellion against Pro. Go

Kerensky Fled from Russia

Bolsheviks attained Power

Lenin as the head of the Cabin



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Compare Februar

y Revolution and Oc

Activity 9


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p y

Revolution



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In 1924, a new Constitution c

and Union of Soviet Sociali

Republic (USSR) was forme



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CHIN

REVO


China Gained Profit By E

No Import from Europe

British Imported Opium


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Chinese Mentally Imbal

Weakened China Morall

Economically



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Trade in China by Europeans

Not America John HeyAmerican State Secretary

Introduced it

Equal Rights & Opportunities for all

Countries in China.

China was divided into different Regio


Boxer Rebellion

Manchu Dynasty in

f f F i


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favour of Foreigners

Secret Organization

in China Revolted

against it in 1900

Their Emblem

was Boxers Fist

It Stimulated theLater Revolutions


National

Revolution Under Sun Yat Sen


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Dr. Sun Yat Sen

Democr

Socialism

Expel Manchu Dy

Imperial Powers

Establish Democr

Control Capital &

Land Distributi


Koumingtang Party


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Chinese Communis



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o He became the He

Sun Yat Sen

Milit A t

Chiang Kei Shek


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o Military Autocracy

Chinao No Co-operation w

Communists

o Foreign Powers Ca

back

o Communists were Suppressed

o Leadership of Mao



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National

Revolutionary Army

Red

Long March


Revolution Under Mao Zedong

Circumstanc


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Mau Ze Dong

Unjust Treatwith Foreign

Non Co-opera

with Commu

Military Auto


1934 Long March

Kiangsi to Yanan

Revolution Under Mao Zedong


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Kiangsi to Yanan

Seized Agricultural Land from Lordand given to Farmers

Covered 12000 Kms

Mao & Communist Party became t

Symbol of Struggle against Foreig 1949 Peoples Republic of China

under Mao



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Compare the Revolutions and Com

h T bl

Activity 11


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the Table


Revolutions American French L. American Russian

Period 1775-1783 1789 1800-1825 1917

Leaders George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,

Francisco Miranda,

Simon Bolivar,

Lenin, Trotsky,

Kerensky


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Benjamin Franklin Jose De Martin

Aims Democracy, Freedom,Liberation of Colonies

Against the

Exploitation of

King, Clergy, Lords

Freedom of Latin

America,

Protection for their

Culture

End of

Monarchy,

Domination of

Proletariat

Ideologies Freedom Freedom, Equality,Fraternity,

Rise of Middle Class

Influence of

American &

French Revolution

Socialism,

Communism

Thinkers John Locke, Thomas

Paine

Voltaire, Rousseau,

Montesquieu

Karl Mark,

Engels & Writers

Impact Liberation of Colonies,Formation of USA,

Declaration of

Independence

End of Feudalism,

Rise of Middle Class,

Declaration of

Human Rights

Freedom of Latin

America

Expansion of

Communism,

Formation of

USSR



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www.masocialma.blogspo

Michael Angelo M.A

HSA(Social Science

St. Marys H.S. Pallimamichaelma

9746953695

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

Standard 10 History Unit 1

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