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St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University (SPbSPU)Radiophysics Department,
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Laboratory
[email protected] http://radio.rphf.spbstu.ru/a263/a263.htm
Director:Evgeni E. Svechnikov (Ph.D.)
Researchers:Andrei A. BelovGeorgi P. ZhabkoPavel A. Krinski
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UWB Ground Penetrating Radars (GPR)
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GPR for rebar detection in concrete (ptofile)
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GPR for rebar detection in concrete (map)
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Monument 1000-years of Russia (Novgorod)
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3-D GPR Image (monument, Novgorod, Russia)
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GPR maps (17-th century church, Vladimir, Russia)
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GPR Data Migration (6 pipes, right – raw data, left – migrated data)
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Antarctic GPR (glaciers, subglacial lakes)
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Antarctic GPR (subglacial lake Vostok)
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Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE), Eddy-Current
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Low Frequency Eddy-current Testing of Pipes (experiment)
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Low Frequency Eddy-current Testing of Pipes (experiment)
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Eddy-current Testing - Magnetic Field 3-D Images Showing Various Defects
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Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE), Microwaves
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Millimeter Wave Nondestructive Testing (NDT), Composites
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Millimeter Wave Nondestructive Testing (NDT), Composites
Верхний слой стеклопластика
Гофра (стеклопластик, 1.5 мм)
Заполнитель
16
Углепластик
48 (
45)
3 (2
)
70
48
Нижний слой стеклопластика
2(2.
5)
0
Клей
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Millimeter Wave Nondestructive Testing (NDT), Composites
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Millimeter wave crack detector
Metal
Die
lect
ric
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Millimeter Wave Radars
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Millimeter Wave Short Range Radar
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Millimeter Wave Short Range Radar (objects)
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Millimeter Wave Short Range Radar (detection)
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Prototype Software for Coastal and Marine Millimeter Wave Radar
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Prototype Software for Coastal and Marine Millimeter Wave Radar
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UWB Pulse Technology
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UWB Pulse Examples1 ns pulses
T (0 - 3 ns)
A
1
1
gmono i( )
gmonod i( )
0
0.1
0.9
3 N3 N i
Frequency spectrum (1ns pulses, 0-2 GHz)
F ( 0 - 2 GHz)
S(F)
0.138
0
gmonovectfft k
gmonodvectfft k
2000 k
SRD, 100ps/div Transistor, 2ns/div
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UWB Pulse Generator (Spark Gaps)
-3 kV
Output
SG1SG1SG1
R1
L1C1
R2
L2
R1
L1C1
R2
L2
R1
L1C1
R2
L2Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Rstage
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UWB Pulse Antenna (Experiment)
SWR
Tx Antenna
Emax
V/m
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UWB Pulse Array (x3)
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Ultrawideband GPR Antenna
270
430
140
140
320
0-50
48
700
78
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Ultrawideband GPR Antenna
Antenna Input SWR
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000
Frequency, MHz
SW
R
air gap 5 cm, dry sand, eps=3
air gap 5 cm, concrete, eps=8
air gap 0 cm, concrete, eps=8
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Ultrawideband (UWB) GPR antenna testing
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24 GHz Monopulse Microstrip Array
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24 GHz Monopulse Microstrip Array
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24 GHz Monopulse Microstrip Array
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Wideband Horn Antenna
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Wideband Horn Antenna (10, 24, 35 GHz)
-15
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
-45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45
26 Ghz
26 Ghz(calc.)
33.4 Ghz
33.4 GHz(calc.)
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Bluetooth Antenna (Simulation)
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Bluetooth Antenna (Experiment)
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Interdigitated Capacitor
1 2C
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Interdigitated Capacitor (Experiment)
10 15 20 25 30 35 400
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Reflect ion Coefficient S11
F, GHz
1.00
0
S11exp
S11sim
S11LC
4010 f
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Interdigitated Capacitor
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Frequency (GHz)
S11S12
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
|S[1,1]|emsim
|S[1,2]|emsim
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Frequency (GHz)
S11S12
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
|S[1,1]|emsim
|S[1,2]|emsim
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Frequency (GHz)
S11S12
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
|S[1,1]|emsim
|S[1,2]|emsim
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Measurement of Electrical Properties of Materials
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Measurement Of Electrical Properties Of Concrete
0 6 108 1.2 109 1.8 109 2.4 109 3 10960
45
30
15
0
Hz
dB
S11exp j
S11th f11 jtgm m
f11 j
F, Ãö
ýêñï åðèì åí ò
òåî ðèÿ
S11, äÁ
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Electrical Properties Of NaCl Water Solution Vs. Frequency (GPR Lab, Experiment)
1
10
100
1000
10000
0 500 1000 1500 2000
f, MHz
ε"
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
1%
2%
3.5%
Solution #2ρ=0.185 Ом·м at 25ºC, 35g NaCl, 1000g water
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
10 100 1000
frequency, MHz
ε'×
10
, ε"
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Γ,
dB
/m
ε'×10, 25⁰C
ε", 25⁰C
ε'×10, 35⁰C
ε", 35⁰C
Γ, 25⁰C
Γ, 35⁰C
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Fiber Optic Vibration Sensor
Human Digging Signal Fast Car Signal
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Custom Computer Interface (PLC) for a Pulse Generator (hardware, software)
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St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University (SPbSPU)Radiophysics Department,
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Laboratory
[email protected] http://radio.rphf.spbstu.ru/a263/a263.htm
Director:Evgeni E. Svechnikov (Ph.D.)
Researchers:Andrei A. BelovGeorgi P. ZhabkoPavel A. Krinski