UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED SSE Training Notes: เนื้อหาเรื่อง SSE การเก็บหลักฐาน: Introduction to SSE: การเก็บหลักฐาน SSE เบื้องต ้น: •Site Exploitation (SE) is the systematic search of an area to exploit personnel, structures, vehicles, documents, electronic media, and weapons. These activities fulfill information requirements and enable targeting. •Site Exploitation (SE) หรือ การเก็บหลักฐาน คือการตรวจค้นอย่างเป็นระบบของพื ้นที่เพื่อใช้ประโยชน์จาก บุคคล สิ่งปลูกสร้าง ยานพาหนะ เอกสาร อุปกรณ์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์และอาวุธ การกระทาเช่นนี้ช่วยในการรวบรวมข ้อมูลและการตั ้งเป ้ าหมาย ของปฏิบัติการต่อไป The purpose of SSE is to collect priority information and enable targeting. วัตถุประสงค์หลักของ SSE คือ การรวบรวมข้อมูลข่าวสารตามลาดับความสาคัญและขยายผลหาเป้ าหมายต่อไป
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SSE Training Notes: เนอหาเรอง SSE การเกบหลกฐาน:
Introduction to SSE: การเกบหลกฐาน SSE เบองตน:
•Site Exploitation (SE) is the systematic search of an area to exploit personnel,
structures, vehicles, documents, electronic media, and weapons. These activities
fulfill information requirements and enable targeting.
The purpose of SSE is to collect priority information and enable targeting. วตถประสงคหลกของ SSE คอ การรวบรวมขอมลขาวสารตามล าดบความส าคญและขยายผลหาเปาหมายตอไป
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- Instruction will cover: - Detainee Searching, handling, and questioning. - Fingerprint and DNA collection from a detainee. - Packaging and labeling of evidence. - Site marking and searching procedures to include buildings, open areas, and vehicles. - Collection of fingerprints and DNA from objects. -Methods of photographing sites, detainees, and evidence.
- Responsible for all Site Exploitation (SE) collection activities - Gathers mission planning products - Produces and briefs SE Annex to the OPORD - Establishes the SE team tasking organization - Supervises pre-mission inspections and rehearsals - Directs all SE on-site collection activities - Documents the course of events - Leads the back brief - Produces the SE report
Assistant Team Leader - Assists the Team Leader - Inspects Team SE kit - Conduct initial site walk-through with the TL -Determines the Detainee Holding Area - Prepares all evidence for transportation - Surveys and sketches the objective
Searchers (2-man teams) - Works as a 2-man team - Assist ATL with SE kit inventory - Collects biometrics and forensics - Responsible for the labeling and packaging of collected materials - Identifies and marks hazards - Communicate all findings to the TL and TQ
Photographer - Inspects SE camera equipment (batteries, SD card,) - Assists with the initial site walk through - Photos all materials throughout the collection process - Overall Site Photographs - Enemy KIA Photographs - Detainee Photographs
•Identification, live scan (if available), fingerprints, DNA swab, and photos should always be collected from detainees if possible ขอมลทะเบยนราษฎร สแกนลายนวมอ (ถามอปกรณ) ลายพมพนวมอ ดเอนเอ รปถาย เปนสงทตองเกบจากตวผตองหาทกครงหากท าได
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Tactical Questioner - Performs Tactical Questioning (TQ) on the objective
- To answer PIR - In support of collection - Determine identity
- Assists in the collection of detainee biometrics - Questions other local personnel
Perform two searches, “Dirty” and “Clean” - Dirty – Quick pat down for weapons or explosives performed immediately. - Clean – Thorough search of detainee focusing on pockets, seams of clothing, and other common hiding places. Use wand if available. - During both searches, search area around detainees looking for items they may have dropped or tossed.
After Dirty search is performed flex cuffs, evidence bag, eyes, and ears are placed on detainee and they are placed in Dirty holding area with enough distance between individuals to prevent communication. Detainees are taken from Dirty holding area, Clean searched, and then placed in Clean holding area.
Personal information is collected during Clean search and Detainee Evidence bag is filled out before being placed in Clean holding area.
Detainee Biometric Collection: Fingerprinting Hands should be flex cuffed together in front of detainee Fingerprints are taken using black ink pad and fingerprint card Fill out all available information on fingerprint card Ensure correct finger is printed in corresponding box Roll print by placing left side of finger pad level on card and rolling the pad of the finger once to the right side.
Do not reapply if print is light Prevent finger from sliding while rolling, which causes smudging.
Detainee Questioning: - Questions should focus on immediate threats to searchers and potential follow-on targets. - Point of questioning is to obtain useful information, not to prove guilt. Do not waste time with lines of questioning working towards an admission of guilt. -Avoid yes/no and leading questions that waste time. Stick to -who, what, where, why, when, and how. -Immediately communicate all pertinent information obtained to -person in charge and searchers.
Evidence Packaging and Photographs All items found on or in immediate vicinity of detainee is placed in detainee evidence bag hung around their neck. Cell phones and other electronics are left on and placed in faraday bags or five layers of tin foil.
Turning off devices can enable security functions. Try to prevent device’s battery from dying by plugging it in if necessary.
Faraday bags prevent transmitting and potential tracking of device. Photographs are taken in “5+1” set, including five close-up pictures of the detainee’s face from the left, 45 degree left, center, 45 degree right, and right, and one distant picture of the detainee’s front ensuring to capture from feet to the top of the head.
Ensure pictures are taken level with detainee’s face to avoid distortion. Do not use flash on camera unless necessary to obtain a clear picture Note: *ALWAYS WEAR GLOVES TO AVOID CONTAMINATION
Outer/Inner Searching Outer search of building includes 5’s and 25’s around perimeter of building or site.
Begin search close to building and work out Look for disturbed earth or other evidence of digging/burying Pay close attention to areas around windows for items that could have been thrown from inside
Search rooms systematically going clockwise, top to bottom Search highest priority room first Each room should be searched twice Inspect every item carefully for booby traps before touching or moving. Tap on walls and pay attention to dimensions of room and adjacent rooms to identify hidden spaces and spider holes. Pay close attention to rugs as they are commonly used to conceal things underneath or hidden in the rug itself. When a searcher has completed a room a diagonal line is drawn on the room label. The second searcher does the same, making an “X” on the room label, indicating that the room is searched and cleared.
Outer - When outside, lay marking tape next to found evidence or items of interest in accordance with SOP and photograph from distant, mid-range, and close-up to show location where item was found. -After photographs are taken, evidence is packaged in labeled bags and placed in the designated evidence collection point.
Inner - Package evidence and items of interest separately and by category. (Documents, currency, electronic media, etc.) - Label evidence bags with corresponding room number -Do not turn off electronics such as desktop computers, laptops, or tablets. - -- Disconnect power cable at back of desktop computer and take with you. - Place evidence in center of room while collecting and then move to the designated evidence collection point. -When handling items avoid placing hands where fingerprints or other biometrics could be located (i.e. triggers and grips of weapons, screens or numbers on phones, keys on laptops, etc.)
Photographs - Outer photographs of building/site are taken from eight locations, four sides and four corners, from a distance that allows full coverage of the site. - Inner photographs include four pictures of each room, either from the corners facing in, or center facing out to each corner, depending on what the layout of the room allows. Take picture of room label on doorframe before photographing room to allow easy identification later. - All evidence in room should be photographed in place from distant, mid-range, and close-up before packaging. Always preclude pictures of evidence with a picture of the room label. - Once all evidence in room is packaged it is collected in the middle of the room and photographed before being taken to the evidence collection point. - When all evidence is collected at the evidence collection point, the evidence along with the detainees are pictured in a final “money shot.”
- Eyes and ears are removed briefly from detainees to take picture, then immediately put back on. -Picture should only contain evidence and detainees, no other personnel.
•Ensure you obtain both the license plate and VIN number •Photograph entire car, search zones, evidence and reference shots •Search outside to inside, in a clockwise manner and low to high •Look at the general condition of the vehicle •Look for obvious signs of tampering or recent alterations •Check for false flooring and under floor mats. •Check the dashboard for newly added switches, buttons, LED indicators or lamps. •Check door panels for signs of recent removal. Look for extra wires that may act as antennas. •Check the sun visors, glove box and any other storage type compartment.
- Use black fingerprint brush to lightly powder areas of likely contact with fingers (i.e. light switches, table or desk tops, steering wheels, dashboard control buttons, etc.) -When a print is found, use plastic tape or lifting pad to carefully lift print, cover, and package in properly labeled container indicating where the print was found.