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The S.S. William A. Irvin is a retired Great Lakes bulk ore carrier. A Tour of the S.S. William A. Irvin by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences Youngstown State University
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S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Mar 26, 2018

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Page 1: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

The S.S. William A. Irvin is a retired Great Lakes bulk ore carrier.

A Tour of the S.S. William A. Irvinby Harry Bircher

Dept. of Geological & Environmental SciencesYoungstown State University

Page 2: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Engine Room

The steam turbine gave the Irvin a cruising speed of 11 mph.

Page 3: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Engine Room

Electricity for the boat is produced through two steam turbine generators.

Page 4: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Engine Room

The control panel for the steam turbine, including Chadburn telegraph system.

Page 5: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Engine RoomSkylights above engine room allow for ventilation and natural lighting. 

Page 6: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

SternThe signature painted smoke stack, steam horns, and air scoops on the stern of the Irvin.

Page 7: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Pilot HouseControls  on the bridge, located at the top of the boat’s forward superstructure.

Page 8: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Pilot HouseControls for the magnetic compass and ship’s bell. 

Page 9: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Pilot HouseThe Irvin’s steering wheels. The smal green wheel is electric, and the larger wooden wheel is a hydraulic back‐up. 

Page 10: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Pilot HouseThe gyroscopic auto pilot and brass voice tube to the captain’s quarters.

Page 11: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Pilot HouseRadio direction finder to help navigation

Page 12: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Cargo Hold

The Irvin has 3 cargo holds with a total capacity of 14,000 tons, and 18 hatches.

Page 13: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Hatch Crane

This electric hatch crane is used to lift the steel hatches (weighing several tons each) for loading

Page 14: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

The Hullett ‐ Unloading MechanismThe Hullett was the standard unloading method until self-unloaders became common.

Page 15: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences
Page 16: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

The Irvin still holds the record for the shortest unloading time by a Hullett‐‐‐13,856 tons of ore were unloaded in 2 hours, 55 minutes 

on August 27, 1940 at Conneaut, Ohio.

Page 17: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Stern of the Irvin

Page 18: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Irvin’s galley

Page 19: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Crew’s dinning room

Page 20: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Officers’ dinning room

Page 21: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

The Irvin was one of the first boats constructed with a tunnel underneath the spar deck built over the top of the side ballast tanks to allow the crew to safely move from the bow to stern in rough weather.

Page 22: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Irvin’s bow

Page 23: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Guest section stairway

Page 24: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Guest stateroom

Page 25: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

State room showing chairs and an electric fireplace

Page 26: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

State room ‐ with a full bath

Page 27: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Guest dinning room paneled in oak with fine china dinnerware

Page 28: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Extra chefs and a waiting staff would be hired to take care of guests.

Page 29: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Guest lounge. It is oak paneled and is furnished with couches, chairs and tables.

Page 30: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

Guest lounge

Page 31: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

The Edwin H. Gott replaced the Irvin and the rest of the Governor Miller class which had become obsolete and uneconomical to operate. The Gott has a capacity of 60,000 tons‐‐‐more than 4x the Irvin’s capacity and is a self‐unloader. Irvinmade her last trip in December 1978 carrying a load of coal from Sandusky, Ohio to Duluth.

Page 32: S.S. William A. Irvin - Michigan Technological Universitywupcenter.mtu.edu/.../William_Irvin_Tour-Henry_Bircher.pdf · by Harry Bircher Dept. of Geological & Environmental Sciences

References• Visit to the William A. Irvin on August 1, 2007.• Aho, Jody. (1995). The Steamer William A. Irvin “Queen of the Silver Stackers”, Avery Color Studios, ISBN 0‐932212‐85‐9.

• Hullett Unloader pictures from:– Wikipedia– Great Lakes Historical Society website– William G. Mather website