Sri Lanka IDPs Reserch Report September 2015

7/24/2019 Sri Lanka IDPs Reserch Report September 2015

1/50


2/50


3/50

',lk; ngah;e;j kf;fis Ra nfsutj;Jld;mth;fspd;nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr;

nry;y toptpLq;fs;"

aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpd;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;

njhlh;ghd Ma;T mwpf;if

Njrpa kPdt xj;Jiog;G ,af;fj;jpd;ntspaPL


4/50

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis Ra nfsutj;Jld;mth;fspd;

nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr;nry;y toptpLq;fs;

Ma;T mwpf;if

aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;

jiyikf; FLk;gq;fspd; tho;f;ifapd; cz;ik epiyik kw;Wk; epyk;

tho;thjhuk; kdpjhgpkhd gpur;rpidia Njrpa fye;Jiuahlypy;cs;slf;Ftjd; Clhf tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; cldbahd jiyaPl;bid

rk;ke;jg;gl;l nghWg;ghd gq;fhsh;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

nrg;nlk;gh;- 2015

Njrpa kPdt xj;Jiog;G ,af;fk;kw;Wk;gpu[h mgpyhi\tiyaikg;G

,y.10;> ky;tj;j tPjp> ePh;nfhOk;G> ,yq;if.

njh.Ng: +94 312239750njh.e: +94 314870658

kpd;dQ;ry;: [email protected]

,izaj;jsk;: www.nafso-one.org


5/50

',lk; ngah;e;j kf;fis Ra nfsutj;Jld;mth;fspd;

nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr; nry;y toptpLq;fs;"

Njrpa kPdt xj;Jiog;gpd;ntspaPl;L ,y : 49

Kjy;gjpg;G : 2015 etk;gh;21

gjpg;ghrpah;fs;FO :

`h;kd;Fkhu gpuhd;rp];uhId;

gpupaq;fu nfh];jh md;ldp NIRjh]d; ytPdh `re;jp jPgh Rgh\pzp

ngdbf;F&]; vd;.,d;gehafk;

j.td[h vk;.vr;.,]jPd;

I{ypa];nry;tkyh; vr;.vk;.u`Pk;

fahd;mk;Ngnfhl n[arpj;uh jh;kypq;fk;

rQ;[dh re;jdjh];

mwpf;if jahhpg;G : Ma;T FO

mwpf;if njhFg;G : `h;kd;Fkhu

fzdpahf;fk; : gpujPg;yf;rpup

01


6/50

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis Ra nfsutj;Jld;mth;fspd;nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;gpr;nry;y toptpLq;fs;

Ma;T mwpf;if

aho;khtl;lj;jpy;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;kw;Wk;ngz;

jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fspd;tho;f;ifapd;cz;ik epiyik.

aho;khtl;lj;jpy;,lk; ngah;e;j egh;fSld; ,ize;J Njrpa kPdt xj;Jiog;G

,af;fk;kw;Wk;gpu[h mgpyhi\tiyaikg;gpdhy;ntspaplg;gl;lJ

nrg;nlk;gh; -2015

02


7/50

mwpKfk;

,yq;if kf;fs; fle;j 3 jrhg;jq;fspy;kpf nfhLukhd Aj;jj;jpid

mDgtpj;jth;fs; kw;Wk;Aj;jj;jpd;vr;rq;fs; ,d;Dk;njhlh;e;j tz;zk;

cs;sd. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;(IDPs)> fhzhky; Nghd

cWg;gpdh;fisf;nfhz;l FLk;gq;fs;> Cjpak; ngWNthiu ,oe;j> ngz;jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fs; (WHF)> CdKw;Nwhh;> gy;NtW tifahd

ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpa r%fq;fs;kw;Wk;ehl;bd;jdpj;J tho;gth;fs;midthpYk;

kpf ghhpa ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfpath;fs; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth;fSkhFk;.

,th;fs;ngUk;rpukj;Jf;F kj;jpapy;tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;. Aj;jk;epiwtile;J

6 Mz;Lfs;fle;j epiyapYk;Njrj;jpy;fz;zpaj;JlDk;Ra nfsutj;JlDk;

tho;e;j kf;fs; jw;nghOJ Mjutw;W kw;Wk; tpuf;jpaile;Js;sdh;> mur

mlf;FKiw nghwpKiw kpf ghuJ}ukhdjhf cs;sik Aj;j fhyj;ijtplTk;Aj;jj;jpd;gpd;duhd epiyik kpfTk;Nkhrkhf cs;sJ.

ehl;by; jw;nghOJ cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; ,y;iy vd

$Wtjw;Fk; n[dpth kdpj chpikfs; Nguitapd; mkh;Tfspy; cyf

ehLfs; midj;jpw;Fk;ngha;Aiuf;fTk;Kd;da murhq;fj;jpdhy;gadw;w

Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

fUj;J Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fis xd;wpidf;Fk;cupikvd;gd mDkjpf;f gl;bUf;fhikapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; mePjp kw;Wk; ngha;

gpur;rhuj;jpw;F vjpuhf Fuy;vOg;g Kbahj R+o;epiyapy;mikjpahf ,Ue;jdh;.

vdNt> ve;j tpjkhd ek;gpf;if czh;Tkpd;wp cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j

kf;fs; rpukq;fis njhlh;e;Jk;vjph;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;j

Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; nrwpthf

tho;tJld;kw;Wk;rpyh;ehl;bd;Vida gFjpfspy; tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;.

jw;nghOJ I.eh epWtdq;fs;> rh;tNjr/mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs;> J}jufq;fs;kw;Wk;r%f ,af;fq;fs;cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;jth;fspd; nghJ eyDf;fhf

xj;Jiof;f KbAk;. ,jw;F Xu;tphpthd> vy;NyhuhYk;Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f>

eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba Xh;nraw;jpwdhd jpl;lk;fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vkJ

vjph;ghh;g;G> cs;shl;by;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis kPs;FbNaw;wp mbg;gil

trjpfis Vw;gLj;jp Xh; fz;zpakhd Ranfsutj;Jld; Xh; xOf;fkhd

tho;f;ifia Vw;gLj;JtjhFk;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fs; cs;sdh;

vd;gjid mq;fPfupj;jy; Xh; Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;. ,k; kf;fis kPs;FbNaw;Wtjw;fhd Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr gq;fhsh;fis ,izj;J

03


8/50

nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kj;jpa];jk;tfpf;f Ntz;ba fhyk;jho;j;jpa Neuk;

te;Jtpl;lJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy;I.eh epWtdq;fs;$l> Xh;kf;fs;$l;lk;

kdpj tho;tjw;F nghUj;jkw;w R+oYila tpj;jpahrkhd cyfnkhd;wpy;

tho;e;J tUfpd;whh;fs; vd;gjid ntspg;gilahf mq;fPfhpf;f jaf;fk;

fhl;baJ.

2015 k;Mz;L [dthp khjk;8k;jpfjp Vw;gl;l Ml;rp khw;wj;jpd;gpd;dh;

kf;fspd; murpay; R+oypy; Xh; fzprkhd khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJld; Gjpa

[dhjpgjp mth;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;

,Ug;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJld;> ,uhZtj;jpduhy;Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l epyq;fis

tpLtpf;FkhW mwptpj;jhh;. mj;Jld; ,lk;ngah;e;j rpy kf;fis nrhe;j

,lq;fSf;F nry;y mDkjpj;jhh;. ,J vt;thwhapDk;cj;juthjk;cila

fl;lis my;yJ nraw;gLj;jy;topfhl;ly;fs; Clhf mikjpahd Kiwapy;Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l epyq;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLtJld;> midj;J kf;fisAk;

Rje;jpukhf jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fspy;kPs;FbNaw;wp jkJ tho;tpid kPs;

fl;bnaOg;g toptif nra;ag;gly;mtrpakhFk;.

,Nj Nghd;W Gjpjhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;l gpujkh;jpU uzpy;tpf;fpukrpq;f

mth;fs; 2013k; Mz;L ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fshy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;bUe;j

epfo;tpy; gq;Nfw;wpath;vd;w mbg;gilapy;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;epiyik

gw;wp ed;F mwpe;jth;. Mh;g;ghl;lj;jpd;NghJ ,th;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;,Ug;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jpaNjhL tlf;F fpof;F gFjpfspy; cs;ehl;by;

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;gpur;rpidfs;Fwpj;Jk;typAWj;jpdhh;. ,it ,e;J

gj;jpupifAldhd mtUila Neh;fhzypy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kfhkpy;thOk;kf;fspd; gpur;rpid kw;Wk;mth;fis mth;fsJ nrhe;j

,lq;fspy;kPs;FbNaw;WtJ Nghd;wtw;wpid ntspf;nfhzh;tjw;fhd fhyk;

,JthFk;. NAFSO ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; r%fj;Jld; fuj;jpw;F fuk;

,ize;J mth;fis tYg;gLj;jp> ,th;fs;jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fspy;kdpjNea mbg;gilapy;kPs;FbNaw;wg;gLk; tiu NghuhLk;.

gpd;dzp

1983k; Mz;by; ,yq;ifapy; cUthfpa ,d gpur;rpid cs;ehl;by;

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; Fwpj;j tpNrl mtjhdj;jpid nrYj;j Ntz;ba

epiyapid Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Kg;gilfSk;

L.T.T.Emikg;gpw;Fk;,ilapy;,lk;ngw;w MAj Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy;Vw;gl;ltho;tpay;kw;Wk;cilikfspd;ghjpg;Gf;fspdhy;> tlf;F fpof;F kf;fs; jkJ

tho;tplq;fis tpl;L ,lk;ngah;e;J Kfhk;fspy;jQ;rkile;jdh;. jw;nghOJ

04


9/50

aho;khtl;lj;jpd;typfhkk;tlf;F gFjp kf;fspy;rpyh;ntspehLfSf;F

,lk;ngah;e;jpUg;gpDk;gyh;Kfhk;fspNyNa tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;.

1996k; Mz;L> ,yq;if murhq;fk; aho; khtl;lj;jpd; Vwj;jhs KO

gFjpapidAk; kPs; ifg;gw;wpapUe;j NghJk;> ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis jkJ

nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F kPs;jpUk;g re;jh;g;gkspf;fg;gltpy;iy ,Nj Nghd;Nw tlgFjp> fpof;F khfhz kf;fs;,lk;ngah;e;jJld;,d;Wk;kPs;FbNawtpy;iy.

2002k;Mz;L rh;tNjr jiyaPl;by;murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; L.T.T.Emikg;gpw;Fk;

,ilapy; rkkhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %ykhf kf;fs;

XusT tpLjiy ngw;W jiu khu;f;fkhf aho;g;ghzk;> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk;

fpspnehr;rp gFjpfSf;F nry;Yk;> Kd;dh; kWf;fg;gl;bUe;j tha;g;gpidg;

ngw;wdh;.

vdpDk; 2006k; Mz;by; rkhjhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapd; Kwptpd; fhuzkhf

Aj;jk;kPz;Lk;njhlq;fpaJ. ,jidj;njhlh;e;J> 2005k;Mz;L gjtpf;F

te;j [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r> kdpjhgpkhd kPl;G eltbf;if vd;w ngahpy;

Aj;jj;ij jPtpug;gLj;jp L.T.T.Eia 2009k;Mz;L Nk 18k;jpfjp Njhw;fbj;J

ehL KOtJkhd ghhpa rf;jpia ngw;whh;. gy jkpo;kf;fs;Aj;jj;jpd;filrp

rpy thuq;fspy;vd;Wkpy;yhj kpfTk;kpNyr;rj;jdkhd Nfhukhd Aj;jj;jpd;

jkJ mDgtj;jpid ciuj;jdh;. rh;tNjr kdpj chpik Nguitapd;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; kPjhd mOj;jk; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk; ,f;;Nfhu

rk;gtk;,lk;ngw;wJ. Aj;j ntw;wpia jkJ Njh;jy;thf;FWjpahf uh[gf;r

gad;gLj;jpa NghjpYk;> gpd;dh;,tuJ cghaq;fs;kdpj chpikfs;kw;Wk;

[dehafj;jpw;F vjpuhdJ vd ntspahfpaJ.

2009k; Mz;by; 500>000w;Fk; Nkyhd ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; Kfhk;fspy;

trpj;jJld;> tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; Fiwe;jJ 84>000 ngz;fs;

tpjitfshf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. (LLRC

,d; mwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk; 59>000tpjitfs;)

UNHCRkw;Wk;Vida rh;tNjr mikg;Gf;fs;Kfhk;fSf;F kdpjhgpkhd

epthuz cjtpfis toq;fpaJld; kPs;FbNaw;wq;fSk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

vt;thwhapDk; kPs; FbNaw;w kf;fSld; fye;Jiuahbajpy;> ,yq;if

murhq;fk; kPs; FbNaw;w eltbf;iffspd; NghJ gpd;gw;Wtjw;nfd

jahhpf;fg;gl;L jahh; epiyapy; cs;s gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fs; vijAk;

gpd;gw;wtpy;iy vd mwpaf;fpilj;jJ. 2004k; Mz;L OCHA cs;ehl;L

,lg;ngah;T nfhs;if topfhl;ly;;(2004 OCHA Guiding Principal on Internal

05


10/50

Displacement Principals) 2830> mfjpfs;kw;Wk;,lk;ngah;e;NjhUf;fhd tPL>

nrhj;J rPuikj;jy; nfhs;if (pin herio principals)2007k;Mz;L kPs;FbNaw;w

fl;lisr;rl;lk;,y-09> ,j;Jld;murpay;mikg;gpdhy;cs;thq;fg;gl;L

kPs; FbNaw;w nrad;Kiwapd; NghJ ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mbg;gil

kdpj chpikfs;.

2011k;Mz;L brk;ghpy;cUthf;fg;gl;l mur Mizf;FO> fw;Wf;nfhz;l

ghlq;fs;ey;ypzf;f mwpf;ifia Kd;nkhope;jJ. ,jid eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ

gaDs;sJ. njhlh;r;rpahf kPs; FbNaw;wk; kWf;fg;gl;l tlf;F fpof;F

tho; kf;fspd; xUikg;ghl;bid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf 285 ghpe;Jiufis

,t;mwpf;if nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy;,t;ghpe;Jiufs;

KOikahf eilKiwg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

ehl;bd; xUikg;ghL kpfTk; tpUj;jpaile;Js;sJ cz;ik Nghd;W

typAWj;Jtjhf mur mwpf;iffs;mikfpd;wik mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Kd;dhy;ghJfhg;G nrayhsh;Nfhjhgha kw;Wk;mikr;rh;grpy;,UtUk;

1990 k;Mz;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j 24 fpuhk Nrtfh;gphpTfis Nrh;e;j kf;fs;

midtUk;kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sdh;vd mwptpj;jdh;. ,t;mwpf;ifapid

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L kf;fs;jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpw;F jpUk;gpa nghOJk;> ghJfhg;G

gilapduhy;mth;fs;cs;Eiotjw;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;kf;fs;

mtek;gpf;if kw;Wk; Vkhw;wj;Jld; Kfhkpw;F jpUk;gpdh;. kPs;FbNaw;wmwptpj;jypd; fhuzkhf epthuz jpl;lq;fs; iftplg;gl;lJ. ,t;thW

xd;Wkpy;yh tPl;bw;F jpUk;gpa kf;fs; kPz;Lk;Kfhkpw;F jpUk;gpa NghJ

mq;Fk;vJTk;fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;jhk;Kfhk;fspy;

tho;tJ kpfTk;fbdk; vdTk;ghJfhg;G gphptpdhpd;mOj;jk;jkJ tho;tpid

NkYk;ghJfhg;gw;wjhf;FfpwJ vd $wpdh;. NkYk;NkhrkhdJ ahnjdpd;>

ve;jnthU mur epWtdKk; Kfhk;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ntspapl

jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. murhq;fk;jk; ew;ngaUf;F fyq;fk; Vw;gLtjidtpUk;gtpy;iy.

NkYk; tLf;fSf;F mtkhdj;ij Nrh;j;J> ,yq;if murpd; gpujpepjpfs;

I.eh kdpj chpik rigapd;>2012 nrg;nlk;gh;26k;jpfjpf;F gpd;dh;ve;j xU

KfhKk;ehl;by;,y;iy vd $wpAs;sdh;.

,e;j R+o;epiyapy; murhq;f R+oypy; ajhh;j;jq;fis ntspg;gLj;j

ahUk; ijhpakhf Kd;tutpy;iy. Kfhk; jiyth;fSf;Fk;> rptpy; r%fmikg;GfSf;Fk; mur Gydha;T Nrit kw;Wk; Fw;wtpay; tprhuid

jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; ghhpastpyhd gy;NtWgl;l mr;RWj;jy;fs;

06


11/50

tpLf;fg;gl;ld. vt;thwhapDk; NAFSO Nghd;w gy;NtW rptpy; r%f

mikg;Gf;fs; xd;wpize;J> typfhkk;tlf;F> jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy;

rk;G+h;> kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; Ks;spf;Fsk; kw;Wk; gs;spKid> mk;ghiw

khtl;lj;jpy;jpuha;f;Nfzp kw;Wk;ghzk Mfpa gpuNjr Kfhk;fspy;cs;s

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;kw;Wk;kdpj chpik> epy chpikf;fhd FOf;fSld;

,ize;J> ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fSf;fhd chpikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd

nghJthd jpl;lnkhd;W njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. gjtpapy;,Ue;j gpujkhpd;2013k;

Mz;L ngg;uthp 15k;jpfjp njy;ypg;gis tUifapd;NghJ> tl gFjpapy;

cs;s kf;fspd;Njitfs;G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLk;vd $wpdhh;. ,J midtuJ

ftdj;ijAk;,jd;ghy;nfhz;Lte;jJ. vdpDk;,jid njw;F ,d thjpfs;>

ehl;il gpsTgLj;Jk;nrayhf gug;Giu nra;jdh;.

aho; cjad; gj;jphpif mYtyfk; jPapl;L vhpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtj;jpidepidTgLj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;. Kfhkpy;thOk;kf;fs; kPs;FbNaw;wg;glhj

epiyapy;tlf;fpd;tre;jk;jpl;lj;jpd;Clhf aho;khtl;l cl;fl;likg;G

trjpfs; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld. ,jw;F vjpuhf kf;fs; Mh;g;ghl;lq;fspy;

aho; ,lk;ngah;e;j

r%fj;jpd; gq;fspg;G ghhpajhFk;. ,t; kf;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; mtuJ

100 ehl;fs;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy;cs;thq;fg;gltpy;iyahapDk;rptpy; gpujpepjp

xUth;tl khfhz MSduhf epakpf;fg;gl;lik> Kfhk;fspy;thOk;kf;fs;

kPjhd ,uhZt mOj;jk;Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sik> kPs;FbNaw;w mikr;rpdhy;

,d;Wk; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; Kfhk;fspy; tho;fpd;wdh; vd;gjid

Vw;Wf;nfhz;lik> aho;khtl;lj;jpy;1200 Vf;fh;> jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd;

rk;G+hpy;818 Vf;fh;> mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd;ghzktpy;340 Vf;fh;fhzpfis

kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpw;fhf tpLtpf;f jPh;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik Nghd;w Neh;kiwtpisTfis fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.

07


12/50

Gjpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; 2015k; Mz;L [dthp 30k; jpfjp mstpy; aho;

khtl;lj;jpy;38 Kfhk;fspy; 1318 FLk;gq;fisr;Nrh;e;j 4747 ,lk;ngah;e;j

kf;fs;tho;fpd;wdh;vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,t;Ma;thdJ> Kfhk;fSf;F

nrd;W mq;Fs;s kf;fSld;fye;JiuahLtjw;F fpilj;j re;jh;g;gj;jpid

gad;gLj;jp Kd;da murhq;fj;jpd; cz;ikf;F Gwk;ghd gpur;rhuj;jpd;

ngha;ikj;jd;ikia vLj;Jiuf;f cjtpaJ.

,t;Ma;tpd;aho;khtl;lj;jpy;,lk;ngah;e;J thOk;kf;fs;njhlh;ghd

tpguq;fs;kl;LNk fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJld;jpUNfhzkiy> kd;dhh;>

mk;ghiw> fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fspYk; Kfhk;fs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wikia ehk;kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ. rh;tNjrj;jhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l

Kiwfspy; ,k; kf;fspd; mbg;gil chpikfis toq;fp mth;fis

kPs;FbNaw;WtJ murpd;jiyaha nghWg;ghFk;. ,Nj Nghd;W cwtpdh;fspd;tPl;by;tho;e;J tUk;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fisAk;kwf;fyhfhJ.

kPs;FbNaw;w mikr;rpd; fUj;jpd;gb 12115 FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 39361

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;cs;sdh; : (%yk;kPs;FbNaw;w mikr;R). ,jDld;

,e;jpahtpy;thOk;,yq;if mfjpfisAk;fzf;fpy;vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

nrd;id cjtp cah;];jhdpfhpd; jftypd; gb> 110 Kfhk;fspy; 19>916

FLk;gq;fisr;Nrh;e;j 67>436 NgUk;> cwtpdUld;102>000 NgUk;mfjpfshf

tho;fpd;wdh;. 2011k;Mz;L [{iy khjk;31k; jpfjp tiuapy;43>411 Ngh;

ehL jpUk;gpAs;sdh;.(jfty;-nrd;id cjtp cah;jhdpfh;)

,t;Ma;thdJ> 2015k; Mz;L Mf];l;khjk; 17k;jpfjp Ml;rpf;F te;j

Gjpa murhq;fj;jpw;F> ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis mth;fspd;nrhe;j ,lj;jpy;

Fbakh;j;jp mth;fspd;mbg;gil chpikfis ngw;Wj;jUtjw;F Njitahd

eltbf;iff;F mtrpakhd gpd;dzpia toq;FtNj Nehf;fkhFk;.

08


13/50

Ma;T mwpf;ifapd;Nehf;fq;fs;:

gpujhd Nehf;fk;:-

tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; thOk; ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fspd; epy

cupikapid milahsg;gLj;jy;>mj;Jld;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;cldbkPs; FbNaw;wj; Njit> mbg;gilj; Njit kw;Wk; ngz; jiyikj;Jt

FLk;gq;fspd;ghJfhg;gpidf;fz;lwptJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fk;:

1. aho;tisFlhtpy;Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l 41 Kfhk;fspy; thOk;kf;fspd;

Ra tpguq;fis> ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;kw;Wk;Kfhk; thrpfspd;

czh;Tfis mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L jpul;Ljy;.

2. ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;/Kfhk;thrpfspd;tpN;\lkhf ngz;jiyik

FLk;gq;fspd;Ez;zwpT kw;Wk;czh;Tfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

3. ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs;/Kfhk;thrpfSf;fhd cldb kPs;FbNaw;wk;

kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy mbg;gilapyhd tYT+l;lg;gl;l tho;f;iff;fhd

epiyahd jPh;TfSf;fhd mgpyhi\fs; kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

tpiuthd gq;Nfw;G Ma;T mwpf;if %ykhf ngwg;gLk; juTfs; kw;Wk;

jfty;fs;kpfTk; mtrpakhdJk; Xh; fUtpAk;MFk;.

tl khfhzj;jpy;aho; tisFlhtpy;Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l 41 Kfhk;fspy;thOk;

kf;fspd;mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk;epyikfis ,t;mwpf;ifapid thrpg;gth;fs;

kw;Wk;midj;J gq;F jhuh;fSf;Fk;mwptpj;jy;.

,lk; ngah;e;j kw;Wk; ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fspy;

jPh;f;fg;glhky; fhzg;gLk; epy gpur;rpidia jPh;g;gJ njhlh;ghd

Xh;tphpthd jpl;lj;jpid tFj;J ,jDld;njhlh;Gila nfhs;if

tFg;ghsh;fSf;F Kd;itj;jy;.

ehl;bd;Gjpa jiyth;kw;Wk; gpujkh;/kPs;FbNaw;w mikr;rh;/ngz;fs;

tptfhu mikr;rh; MfpNahiu mZfp Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

tlf;F fpof;F khfzq;fspy;thOk;,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fspd; epychpik njhlh;ghf fye;Jiuahly;

09


14/50

rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fs;> J}Jtuhyaq;fSld; ,ize;J ,lk;

ngah;e;j kf;fs;kw;Wk;ngz;jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fspd;epy chpik

njhlh;ghd xd;wpize;j gpur;rhu eltbf;iffis tYg;gLj;jy;.

,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs;/ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fspd; epy

gpur;ridfis jPh;g;gjw;F gpuhe;jpa xj;Jiog;gpid ngwy;> njd;MrpatWik xopg;G $l;lzp kw;Wk;gy;NtW gpuhe;jpa>rh;tNjr r%fj;Jld;

,ize;J nraw;gly;.

kpFjpAs;s ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fspd; kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpid

Jhpjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jiyaPl;bid Kd;itj;jy;

Kfhkpd;epiyikfs;

1990k;Mz;by;,Ue;J typfhkk;tlf;F kf;fs;gy;NtW ,lq;fspy;gy;NtW

tpjkhf tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;. mNdfkhNdhh; eyd; Ghp epiyak; vd;W

miof;fg;gLk;Kfhk;fspy; trpf;fpd;wdh;. jw;Nghija murhq;f jfty;fs;

%yj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> 2015k; Mz;L [dthp 8k; jpfjpf;F Kd;tiu

aho;ghzj;jpy; 38 eyd;Ghp epiyaq;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. vt;thwhapDk;

cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;jth;fspd;vz;zpf;if ,jid tplTk; mjpfkhFk;.kw;Wk; aho; Flh ehl;by; gy fpuhkq;fspy; ,lk; ngah;e;j FLk;gq;fs;

tho;fpd;wd. vkJ %d;W ehs;Ma;tpw;fhd tp[aj;jpd;NghJ> aho; Flhehl;by;

cs; ehl;by; ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; thOk; 5 fpuhkq;fs; milahsk;

fhzg;gl;lJ. NkYk;gy ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;ehL KOtJk;Mq;fhq;F

tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;.

vkJ Ma;tpd;gb> aho;Flh ehl;by;typfhkk;tlf;fpd; 15 fpuhk Nrtfh;

gphpTfshd njy;ypg;giy> cLtpy;> re;jpupghiy> Nfhg;gha;> gUj;jpJiw kw;Wk;

ey;Y}h;nrayfj;jpw;F cl;gl;l 1536 ,lk;ngah;e;j FLk;gq;fs;jw;nghOJ

27 fpuhk Nrtfh; gphpTfspy;cs;s 38 Kfhk;fspy; trpj;J tUfpd;wdh;.

,tw;wpy;35 Kfhk;fs;1990k;Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;Nj fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

milahsk;fhzg;gl;l NkYk;gy ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;5 fpuhkq;fspy;

mry; fpuhk kf;fspd; ,Ug;gplq;fSf;F mUfpy; jw;fhypf FbirfspYk;

NkYk;rpyh;flw;fiuia mz;b nfhl;by;fspYk;tho;fpd;wdh;. NkYk;gyh;

thlif tPLfspy;trpf;fpd;wdh;.

10


15/50

ml;ltid ,y 01y;> neLthpir 6y;murhq;f %yhjhuj;jpy;mbg;gilapy;

gjpT nra;ag;gl;l FLk;gq;fspd; vz;zpf;if fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j; juT

Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzk;> fpuhk thrpfspd; jftypd;

gb ,q;F tho;gth;fspd;vz;zpf;if khWgl;ljhf cs;sJ. cjhuzkhf

ml;ltiz 01y; fpU];zh; Nfhtpy; Kfhkpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lth;fspd;

vz;zpf;if 78 MFk;. vdpDk;Kfhk;kf;fsplk;mwpaf;fpilj;j vz;zpf;if

65 MFk;. ,Nj Neuk;fl;Lil 3 Kfhkpy;gjpag;gl;l FLk;gq;fspd;vz;zpf;if

2 MFk;> vdpDk; ,q;F 10 FLk;gq;fs; tho;fpd;wdh;. kWGwk;> Ma;T

fhyg;gFjpapy;Kfhk;fspy;tho;e;jth;fspd;vz;zpf;if kpf FiwthFk;.

11


16/50

ml;ltiz ,y 01 Kfhkpd;nghJ jfty;

*-murhq;fk;- %yhjhuk; # -NAFSOMa;T

,y

khtl;lnrayfgphpT

Kfhkpd;;ngah;;*#

jw

;NghijaGNg

phpT*

,l

k;ngah;tpw;FKd;GN

gphpT

*

gjpTnra;ag;gl;lFLk;gq;fs;

*

jw;NghJKfhkpy;cs;s

FL

k;gq;fspd;vz;zpf;if#

FL

k;gcWg;gpdh;fspd;

vz

;zpf;if#

$l

;Lf;FLk;gq;;fspd;vz;zpf;if

# kPs

;FbNawpaegh;fspd;vz;zpf;if

#

Kfhkpy;cUthf;fpaMz;L

*

1

njy;ypg;gis

Jk;G njhopw;rhiy e.ep J/212 J/246 17 17 85 - - 1999

2 ePjthd;,y;yk;; J/213 J/255 60 58 58 2 1990

3 Cuzp e.ep J/214 J/247 32 30 130 - 2 1990

4 Nfhzl;Gyk; J/214 J/246 201 201 668 - - 1990

5 msntl;b fpof;F e.ep J/217 J/247 23 23 66 - - 2002

6 gps;isahh;e. ep J/218 J/240 10 10 42 - - 2004

7

cLt

py;

nghpa kjtb e.ep J/196 J/246 21 22 84 1 - 1990

8gps;isahh;e. ep

/,f;fpuhid-01J/199

J/236,

J/25032 43 172 11 - 1990

9 ,f;fpuhid-02 e.ep J/200 J/226 9 10 31 1 - 1995

10 fz;zfp e.ep J/196

J/246,

J/247,

J/248,

J/249,

J/250

101 153 600 52 - 1990

11 rghgjpg;gps;is e.ep J/196 J/246 121 114 340 - 7 1992

12


17/50

12

rd;bYg;gha;

,Dtpy;kpy;e.ep J/190 J/ 1 5 20 4 - 1990

13 rpe;J e.ep J/187 10 16 42 6 - 2000

14 ,ye;ijab e.ep J/185 J/237 14 16 89 2 - 2001

15 ePjthd;e.ep J/185 J/247 21 14 47 - 7 1990

16 Myb e.ep J/185 11 22 97 11 - 1990

17 klfr;rp e.ep J/184 2 2 12 - - 1990

18 fl;Lil 01 J/140 4 Kfhk;

,y;iy

4 1990

19 fl;Lil 02 J/140 J/246 12 10 32 - 2 1992

20 fl;Lil 03 J/140 J/260 2 10 49 8 - 2000

21 nfhk;gdpg;Gyk; J/144 J/256 5 5 23 - - 1997

22 rz;bypg;gha;GTMS J/144 J/250 11 3 15 - 8 1990

23

Nfhg;gha;

fpU];zh;Nfhtpyb e.ep J/265 J/241 78 65 300 - 20 1993

24 ,e;Jfy;Yhhp e.ep J/266 J/241 33 35 132 2 7 1995

25 NahfGuk;e.ep J/265 J/237 61 58 236 - 23 1992

26 ,Og;igab (A) e.ep J/265 J/240 55 20 165 - 8 1995

,y

khtl;l

nrayfgphpT

Kfhkpd;;ngah;;*#

jw;NghijaGNg

phpT*

,lk;n

gah;tpw;FKd;GN

gphpT*

gjpTnra;ag;gl;lFLk;gq;fs;*

jw;NghJKfhkpy;cs;s

FLk;gq;fspd;vz;zpf;if#

FLk;g

cWg;gpdh;fspd;

vz;zpf;if#

$l;Lf

;FLk;gq;;fspd;

vz;z

pf;if#

kPs;Fb

Nawpaegh;fspd;

vz;zpf;if#

Kfhk;Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lMz;L*

27

Nfhg;gha;

,Og;igab (B) e.ep J/265 26 - - 1995

28 nry;tGuk;e.ep J/265 J/254 30 32 129 2 17 1992

29

f

untl;b

cLg;gpl;b njw;F e.ep J/354 15 19 71 4 - 1990

30 rpd;df;fhydp e.ep J/353 5

Kfhk;

,y

;iy

- 5

13


18/50

31

gUj;jpj;Jiw

K.K.Se.ep J/393 J/254 8 10 39 2 - 2005

32 rpd;dhtiy e.ep J/410J/254,

J/25546 43 174 - 3 1990

33 Rg;gh;klk;e.ep J/393J/251,

J/25575 47 126 - 28 1990

34 Midf;Fl;b e.ep J/399 J/248 69 41 148 - - 199035 epytd;e.ep J/398 J/255 42 45 172 3 - 1991

36 ghyhtp e.ep J/394 J/254 52 53 237 1 - 1992

37 rf;Nfhl;il e.ep J/394 J/284 11 10 58 - 1 1990

38

gUj;jpj;Jiw

jpf;fk; J/398

J/251,

J/248,

J/216,

J/254,

J/255

64 248 - 56 1990

39 Xlf;fiu J/397 7 45 - -

40gUj;jpj;Jiw

(Nfhl;;lb)J/401 J/254 25 202 - - 1990

41 gUj;jpj;Jiw Kid J/403

J/248,

J/246,

J/251

100 482 - - 1990

42 ,d;ghrpl;b J/398 J/251 35 135 - - 1990

43ey;Y}h;

fhiuf;fhy;e.ep J/117 J/240 12 17 62 5 - 1992

nkhj;jk; 1312 1536 5863 115 200

NkNy $wg;gl;l ,lkhw;w epiyik fhuzkhf gpd;tUk; r%f>

nghUshjhu> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk;murpay;gpur;rpidfis ,lk;ngah;e;Njhh;

Kfk;nfhLf;fpd;wdh;.

nghUshjhu gpur;rpid :-

,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; jkJ fpuhkq;fspNyNa kPd;gpb kw;Wk; tptrha

eltbf;iffis jkJ gpujhd tUkhd khh;f;fkhf nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mf;

fhyj;jpy;jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpy;gaph;r;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. kPdth;fs;

jkJ nrhe;j glFfspy;kPd;gpbapy;


19/50

ngah;T kw;Wk;Kfhk;tho;f;ifahdJ ,th;fsJ tho;tpid ghpjhgfukhd

epiyf;F js;spAs;sJ. Ranjhopiy tUkhd khh;f;fkhf nfhz;bUe;j

kf;fs;jw;nghOJ md;whl $ypj;njhopypy; jr;rd;> kPd; tpahghhp> rpwpa ngl;bf;fil Nghd;w eltbf;iffspy;

ngz;fs;350.00 500.00 &gha;tiuapy;kl;LNk ngWfpd;wdh;. ,th;fspd;

nkhj;j FLk;g tUkhdk; ruhrhpahf 21>000.00 &gha; njhlf;fk; 25>000.00

&gha; tiuahdJld;> khjhe;j FLk;g nrytPdk; 25>000.00 njhlf;fk;

30>000.00 &ghit tpl mjpfkhFk;. 5 gps;isfis nfhz;l FLk;gq;fspd;

khjhe;j nryT 45>000.00 &ghit tpl mjpfkhFk;. ,t; Fiw tUkhd epiy

fhuzkhfNt ,f;FLk;gq;fspd;fld;Rik khjhe;jk;mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wJ.

ngz;fs;jiyik jhq;Fk; (WHF) FLk;gq;fspd;nghUshjhu epiy kpfTk;

jho;thdjhFk;. ,jw;F fhuzk;> Mz;fis NghyNt ngz;fs;rkkhd Ntiy

GhpapDk;Fiwthd rk;gsk;ngwy;kw;Wk;ghugl;rk;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wik MFk;.

ngz;fs;ruhrhpahf 350.00 -500.00 &gha;ehshe;j tUkhdk;ngWfpd;wdh;.

,J FLk;gj;ij elhj;j NghjhJs;sJ. mj;Jld; ehshe;j kw;Wk;tof;fkhd

Ntiy fpilg;gjpy;iy. khjhe;jk; 15 18 ehl;fSf;F kl;LNk Ntiy

fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,lg;ngah;T> tWik fhuzkhf ghuhgl;rkhd Ntjdj;jpw;F

Ntiyf;F js;sg;gLfpd;wdh;. tUkhdk; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;tho;f;if juk;Nkk;gltpy;iy. FLk;g nghUshjhu gpur;rpid NkYk;tphptile;J tWik

epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf ngz;fs;muprp> gUg;G> fUthL> Fok;G

nghb> rikay; vz;nza; kw;Wk; Njq;fha; Nghd;wtw;wpid thq;fpdhYk;

mit gps;isfSf;F Nghjpa Cl;lr;rj;jpid nfhz;litay;y. Ngh\

hf;F Fiwtpdhy;gps;isfs;Neha;tha; gLtJld;ghlrhiyapYk;jpwd;gl

nraw;gl Kbtjpy;iy. tWik njhlh;fpd;wJ.

cjhuzkhf ghyhtp Kfhkpy; vkJ Ma;T khiy 3.00 kzpastpy;

epiwtile;j gpd;dh;> ehk; 10 taJ rpWtd; xUtid re;jpj;Njhk;. ehk;

mtdplk;kjpa czT cz;lhah? vd tpdtpNdhk;. Mdhy; mr;rpWtd;

gjpyspf;f jaq;fpdhd;. mtid mZfp rw;W el;ghf fijj;jjd; gpd;dh;

mtd; ,y;iy. vdJ tPl;by; ,d;W rikf;fNt ,y;iy vd;whd;. ehk;

re;jpj;j mNefhpd;gjpy;fSk;,jw;F xj;jjhfNt mike;jJ. cjhuzkhf

ePjthd;Kfhkpy;xU ngz;id ehk;tpdtpa NghJ mts;vijAk;rikf;f

tpy;iy. kw;WnkhU FLk;g ngz;$wpaJ mNef ehl;fspy;ehk;gfy;czTvijAk;cz;gjpy;iy> vdJ gps;isfs;,d;W xd;Wk;cz;ztpy;iy.

15


20/50

vt;thwhapDk; vkJ Neh;fhzypd; NghJ ,f; FLk;gj; jiytd; Fb

NghijAld;te;jile;jhh;.

r%f fyhr;rhu gpur;rpidfs;

eyd;Ghp epiyaq;fspy;thOk;kf;fs;jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpy;tho;e;jnghOJ

nfsutkhfTk;> Rje;jpukhfTk;tho;e;jjhf $wpdh;. vt;thwhapDk;,e;epiy

jw;nghOJ khwptpl;lJ. ,d;W kpfTk; nehpryhd FWfpa rpwpa epyj;jpy;

tho;fpd;wdh;. gy FLk;gq;fs; rpwpa epyg;gug;gpy; nrwpthf tho;tJld;>

Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifahd kyry$lq;fs;kw;Wk; jz;zPh;trjpfis gfph;e;J

tUfpd;wik, ngz;fs;> ,sk; ngz; gps;isfspd; jdpg;gl;l nray;fs;

ghjpf;fpd;wd. mz;ila fpuhkq;fspy; thOk; kf;fs; kw;Wk; mry; fpuhk

kf;fshy;mfjpfs;vd juk;Fiwthf elj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. Vidath;fisg;

Nghd;W Rje;jpukhf nraw;gl KbahjJld; jkJ ,d;g Jd;gq;fis

ntspg;gilahf gfph;e;J nfhs;s KbahJ cs;sdh;. Njh;jpUtpohf;fspy;

gq;Nfw;f KbahJ rkdw;W elhj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. vdpDk;thpirapy; epd;W

topghLfis Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.kuz rlq;Ffspy;$l ,th;fshy; rhjhuz

toikfis gpd;gw;w KbahJ. ,lk; ngah;e;J kf;fs; jkJ cwTfspd;

,Wjpf;fphpiafis 1 ehl;fSf;Fs;Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;khwhf mry;

fpuhkj;jth;fs; jkJ ,Wjp rlq;Ffis %d;W ehl;fs;tiu njhluyhk;.

Vida ngz;fisg;Nghd;W ngz;jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fspd;ngz;fs;rkkhf> nfsutkkhf elhj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.

ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; tiyay;fs;> ml;bif kw;Wk;

mofhd Glit mzpe;J ntspapy; nry;Yk; NghJ> Vida Kfhk;

cWg;gpdh;fshy;,th;fs; clk;ig tpw;W gzk;rk;ghjpf;f nry;tjhf Fw;wk;

Rkj;Jfpd;wdh;. vkf;F Ngl;baspj;j xUth; $wpaJ kf;fs; ehk; vd;d

nra;fpNwhk;vd;gjwpa kpfTk;Mh;tk;fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. vkJ FLk;g tplakhf

gpuNjr nrayf mYtyfj;jpw;F nrd;whYk;ehk;tpgr;rhuj;jpy; taJ-87> rptGuk;Kfhk;)

16


21/50

;;

mNj Neuj;jpy; gy ngz;fs;> jkJ jpUkz taij mile;Js;sdh;.

jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sik> NtWgl;l Kfhk; tho;f;if> kw;Wk; rPjdk;

nrYj;j ,ayhik Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;ntspf;fpuhkq;fspy;,Ue;J ,t;

,sk; ngz;fSf;F tuz; fpilg;gjpy;iy. vdpDk; Kfhk;fspy;,staJ

jpUkzk;Xh;nghJthd mk;rkhFk;.

Kfhk;tho;Mz;fspd; kJ ntwpahl;lk;kw;Wk;jtwhd elj;ij rpWth;fspd;

ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;cstpay;ey;tho;it ghjpf;fpd;wJ. ,t;Mz;fs;Kfhk;

tl;lhuj;jpw;Fs; gaj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. vt;thwhapDk; ghypay;

njhy;iy ,sk;ngz;fspd;gpur;rpid kw;Wky;y. ,J ,sk;taJ Mz;

gps;isfspdJk;gpur;rpidahFk;. ePjthd; Kfhkpy;Xh;rk;gtk;gjpthfpAs;sJ.

Xh; ,lk; ngah;e;j Kfhk; thrpapd; nraw;ghl;bdhy; Fwpj;j ,isQd;

jpUkz nraw;ghl;bd; filrp jUthapy; jpUkzj;ij epWj;jptpl;lhd;.

nkhj;jj;jpy;,lk;ngah;e;j fpuhk kf;fis mry;kw;Wk;mz;ila fpuhk

kf;fs; kjpg;gspg;gjpy;iy. ,jd; jhf;fk;Kfhk; FLk;gq;fspd;cstpay;

ghjpf;fg;gLtjdhy;jkJ MSik ghjpg;gile;J jkJ tho;f;ifia jhNkcah;j;jpLk;chpikf;fhf NghuhLk;typikia ,of;fpd;wdh;.

rpWth;fs;ehl;bd;vjph;fhyk;Kfhk;tho;ftiyaile;j ngz;

vjph;ghh;g;Gld;,lk; ngah;e;jFLk;gq;fs;- aho;g;ghzk;.

17


22/50

vkJ gps;isfSf;F jpUkz tuz; tUtjpy;iy. ehq;fs; mfjpfs;

vd;gjdhy;ghugl;rk;fhl;Lfpd;wdh;( uhjh-NahfGuk;Kfhk;)

murpay;gpur;rpidfs;

fle;j 25 tUlq;fshf kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpw;fhd njspthd eltbf;if

xd;Wk;,y;yhky;> murpay;thjpfs;,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;kf;fis mZfptUfpd;wdh;. Njh;jy; fhyq;fspy; kl;Lk; murpay; thjpfs; ,th;fsplk;

tUfpd;wdh;.

mth;fs;vkJ thf;Ffis mgfhpg;gth;fs;. mtu;fsplk;kf;fspd;epyq;fis

kPsg;ngWtjpy;> Kfhk;kf;fspd;mbg;gil trjpfis ngWtjpy;kw;Wk;jkJ

,yl;rpaq;fis miltjpy; vt;tpj murpay;czh;T kw;Wk; mh;g;gzpg;G

fpilahJ. gy;NtWgl;l thf;FWjpfs;; epiwNtw;wg;glhikapdhy; kf;fs;

murpay;thjpfis ntWg;gJld;ek;gpf;if ,oe;Js;sdh;. ,th;fs;tpN\lkhf ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd; gpur;rpid njhlh;gpy;murpay;thjpfs;kPJ

Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;wdh;. 25 tUlq;fspd;gpd;jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpw;F nry;y

mDkjpg;gjw;F ,JNt rhpahd fhyk;vd vk;kplk; $wpdh;.

Rje;jpukhd Xh;mikg;gpd; Clhf jkJ vjph;fhyj;ij fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;ba

Njit cs;sJ vd ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; ntspf;fhl;bdh;. jw;NghJ

mt;thwhd nrad;Kiw xd;Wk; fpilahJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,uhZt

jiyaPl;bd;fhuzkhf kf;fspd; nraw;ghLfs;eL epiyahdJld;kf;fspd;FuYk;mlf;fg;gl;lJ.

murpay;rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs;kw;Wk;rptpy;r%f mikg;Gf;fs;njhlh;gpy;,lk;

ngah;e;j kf;fspd;fUj;J vd;d? vd Ma;Tf;FO kf;fsplk;tpdhtpa nghOJ>

mth;fs;,f;FOf;fspd;jiyaPl;bid kpfTk;NtjidAld; vjph;j;jdh;. ,jw;F

fhuzk;> ,k;kf;fs; rh;tNjr/mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l

gy;NtW mstPLfs;> kw;Wk; Neh;fhzy;fSf;F gjpyspj;Js;sdh; vdpDk;

vt;tpjkhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khw;wKk;mth;fsJ tho;tpy;,lk;ngwtpy;iyvd;gjdhyhFk;.

vkJ jw;Nghija Ma;T Fwpj;J cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d vd tpdhtpa

NghJ> mth;fs; gjpy; vkf;F kpfTk; rthyhf mike;jJ. ,t; Ma;T

Vida mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd;Ma;T Nghd;w xd;Wjhd;vd vkf;F

njhpahJ. ,y;iynadpy; vkJ jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Xh;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;shtpbd;> ,JTk; Xh; gadw;w Kaw;rp kw;Wk;

fhyj;jpd;tPz;tpuak;vd epidf;fpd;Nwhk;.

18


23/50

jw;NghJ ,lk; ngah;e;j Kfhk;kf;fspd;kPs;FbNaw;wk;> tho;thjhuq;fis

GJg;gpf;f kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Nkk;gLj;jy; nraw;ghl;by; kPz;Lk;


24/50

23

Nfhg;gha;

fpU];zh;

Nfhtpyb e.ep65 Y Y Y N 150

ntspehL;

& cs;Su;

24 ,e;Jfy;Yhhp e.ep 35 N W S S njupahJ

25 NahfGuk;e.ep 58 Y S S W 100 njupahJ

26,Og;igab (A)

e.ep

20 VW N W S 15 ntspehL

27,Og;igab (B)

e.ep26 S S Y S ntspehL

28 nry;tGuk;e.ep 32 Y Y Y N 16 ntspehL

29

funtl;b

cLg;gpl;b njw;F

e.ep19 W Y VW S 10 cs;Su;

30 rpd;df;fhydp e.ep 5 cs;Su;

31

gUj;jpj;Jiw

K.K.Se.ep 10 N N Y S 14.5 ntspehL

32 rpd;dhtiy e.ep 43 N N N VW 9 cs;Su;

33 Rg;gh;klk;e.ep 47 Y W Y W 50 cs;Su;

34 Midf;Fl;b e.ep 41 N S W W cs;Su;

35 epytd;e.ep 45 W W Y S 14 ntspehL

36 ghyhtp e.ep 53 N N N VW 58 cs;Su;

37 rf;Nfhl;il e.ep 10 VW N N N 5 cs;Su;

38

gUj;jpj;Jiw

jpf;fk; 64 W Y W Y cs;Su;

39 Xlf;fiu 7

40 gUj;jpj;Jiw(Nfhl;;lb)

25 W N W VW 32 cs;Su;

41gUj;jpj;Jiw

Kid100 W Y N W 15 cs;Su;

42 ,d;ghrpl;b 35 N Y N S cs;Su;

43

e

y;Y}h;

fhiuf;fhy;e.ep 17 W N S N 3

Nfhtpy;

nkhj;jk; 1536

Y- Mk;(trjpfs;cz;L) S- XusT w-FiwT VW - kpff;FiwT N- ,y;iy

FbePh;trjpfs;:-

ml;ltiz ,y 02 ,d;jftypd;mbg;gilapy;> 70%khd Kfhk;kf;fSf;Fmd;whl ghtidf;fhd FbePh;trjp Nghjpa msT fpilg;gjpy;iy my;yJ

20


25/50

Kw;whfNt ,y;iy. ghyhtp Kfhk; FLk;gq;fs; jdpahh;tpahghhp xUtuplk;

,Ue;J 1 yPw;wh;xU &gha;tPjk;FbePh;thq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,JNghd;W fl;Lil-03

Kfhk;kf;fs;Nfhtpypy;,Ue;J jz;zPh;nfhz;LtUk;jdpahh; tpahghhpaplk;

,Ue;J FbePh;thq;Ffpd;wdh;. fl;Lilapy; xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;jyh

xU fyd; ePh; thq;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhapDk; ,jw;F khjhe;jk; 50

&gha; ePh; toq;fSf;F nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. gpuNjr rigAk; mt;tg;NghJ

ePh;toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. mNefkhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy;Kfhk; kf;fs;Kfhkpw;F

ntspapy;cs;s fpuhkq;fspy;,Ue;Nj jz;zPiug;ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

14 Kfhk;fspy; thOk; FLk;gq;fspy; vj;jid FLk;gq;fspd; FbePh;

G+h;j;jpahfpAs;sJ vd;gjid ehk; fzf;nfLj;j NghJ mJ 30% -40%

kl;LN;k fhzg;gl;lJ. 4 Kfhk;fspy;50%-70%jkJ ePh;Njitapid fpzW

kw;Wk;Foha;fpzWfs;%yk;ngWfpd;wdh;. 8 Kfhk;fspy;kl;LNk jz;zPh;

trjp G+h;j;jp 70%nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

kpd;rhuk;:-

55% Kfhk;fspy; NghJkhd my;yJ kpd;rhu trjpfs; ,y;iy.1990k;

Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;J fhzg;gLk; Kfhk;fis fUj;jpw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ

Kfhk;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik kpf njspthf GydhfpwJ. kpd;rhu

trjp Fiwtpdhy;ghy;epiy td;Kiw kw;Wk;Fw;wq;fs;mjpfhp;g;gJld;

kpd;rhuj;ij rhh;e;J FLk;g tUkhdj;ijg; ngWk; FLk;g epWtdq;fspy;

rhj;jpaj;jd;ik Fiwtilfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nkyhf gps;isfspd; fy;tp fw;wy;

ghjpg;giltjdhy;gps;isfspd;fy;tpj;juk;Fd;Wfpd;wJ.

Rfhjhuk;:-

Kfhk;kf;fspd;Rfhjhu epiyikfis mstpLtjw;F mUfpYs;s Rfhjhu

epiyak;kw;Wk;itj;jpa rhiyia tpdht Ntz;ba mtrpak;fhzg;gltpy;iy

fhuzk;Kfhk;kf;fspd;tho;f;ifr;R+oypd;epiyik ,th;fs;vt;thwhd

Neha;fSf;F cl;gLth;vd;gjid njspthf fhl;LfpwJ. ghJfhg;ghd FbePh;

kw;Wk;kpd;rhuk;vd;gtw;wpidg;ngWjy;vd;gd Xh;rpwg;ghd Fwpfhl;bahFk;.

nrhe;j tPL kw;Wk;epy chpik ,og;G kw;Wk;Ra nfsutkpd;ik vd;gd

cstpay;hPjpapy; ghhpa mr;RWj;jiy Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ngz;jiyikj;Jt

FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; gy;NtW nraw;ghLfspy;


26/50

NghJkhd Rj;jkhd kyry$l trjpapd;ik> Rw;W R+oy;Rfhjhuk;vd;gd Kfhk;

kf;fspy;Rfhjhu epiyapy;jhf;fj;jpid nrYj;Jfpd;wd. rpy Kfhk;fspy;

midtUf;Fk; nghJthf ,uz;L kyry$lq;fNs fhzg;gLfpd;wd. rpy

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; kio fhyq;fspy; ,t; kyry$lq;fspid gad;gLj;j

KbahJs;sJ. gUj;jpj;Jiw gPr; Nwhl; Kfhk; kf;fs; jkJ fhiy

flikia flw;fiu Xuq;fspy;Nkw;nfhs;Sfpd;wdh;. ghyhtp Kfhkpy;cs;s

ngz;xUth;> jdpahf kyry$l trjpapd;ik ghJfhg;gw;w jd;ikapid

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;whh.; ,uT Neuq;fspy; kyry$lj;ij gad;gLj;j

ngz;fs;nry;y KbahJ. ,e; epiy ngz;fs;kw;Wk;rpW gps;isfSf;F

ghJfhg;gw;wJ. ,jdhy;,th;fsJ cstpay;ghjpg;gilfpd;wJ. gak;kw;Wk;

kpd;rhukpd;ik fhuzkhf rpWePh;fopg;gij fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;rpWePh;

ghij njhw;WNeha;Vw;gl tha;g;G mjpfk;.

Kfhkpd;fopg;giw trjp jw;fhypf Fbir

FbePh; trjp

22


27/50

vkJ Ma;Tf;FO Kfhk;kf;fspd;Rfhjhu epiyia tpsf;Ftjw;fhd

Xh; Kaw;rpahf Xh;jiyg;gpid Kd;itj;J mjD}lhf Rfhjhu epiyia

fhl;Ltjpy;kw;Wk;tpopg;Gzh;T nra;jiy Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,jd;jiyg;Gf;;

Fwpfhl;bfshtd> Kfhkpy; NghJkhd ,ltrjp (Fiwe;j nehpry; kw;Wk;

jdpg;gl;l ghJfhg;G)> NghJkhd msT ,aq;Ffpd;w Rfhjhu kyry$l

trjp> gy;NtW Njitf;fhd NghJkhd jz;zPh;> Rj;jkhd Rw;Wg;Gw $oy;

vd;gdthFk;. ,t;ehd;F Fwpfhl;bfspy;xd;wpid kl;Lk;nfhz;l Kfhk;fs;

kpf Fiwe;j Rfhjhu epiyik nfhz;litahFk;. khwhf ,jd;vjph;epiy

ehd;F Fwpfhl;bfisAk;nfhz;litahFk;.

,f; Fwpfhl;bapy; ehd;fpid R+o;epiy Fwpfhl;b nfhz;l 3 Kfhk;fspy;

70% -90% MFk;. vdpDk; ,it gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Kfhk;fs; my;y.

ehd;F Fwpfhl;bfspy; %d;wpid cila Ntz;ba Fwpfhl;b 8 Kfhk;fs;jpUg;jpfukhd epiyapy; 50%-70% Kfhk;fs; cs;;sd. rpy Kfhk;fspy;

NghJkhd kyry$lk;my;yJ jz;zPh;trjp fhzg;gltpy;iy. 19 Kfhk;fs;

30-50%tifg;gLj;jypw;Fs;(ehd;fpy;,uz;L) fhzg;gLk;my;yJ NghJkhd

trjp cz;L. ehd;F Kfhk;fs;10-30%tifg;gLj;jypw;F cl;gl;ld (ehd;fpy;

xd;W) vt;thwhapDk;> MW Kfhk;fs; jpUg;jpahf Fwpfhl;bapidf; $lf;

nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.

mjhtJ ,e;j Kfhk;fspy;,uz;L kyry$lk; kl;LNk cs;sJ. kw;Wk;mtw;Ws; xd;W Kfhk; kf;fshy; gad;gLj;j Kbah epiyapy; cs;sJ.

mj;Jld;,th;fSf;F FbePh;trjp fpilahJ.

Cl;lr;rj;J ghJfhg;gpid Nehf;Fkplj;J> Nghrhf;F Njitapid G+h;j;jp

nra;tjw;fhd Kiwahd mZFKiw xd;W ,y;iy. Kfhkpy;cs;s xNu

xU FLk;gk;Cl;lr;rj;J jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> fh;g;gpzpfs;> ghY}l;Lk;jha;khh;

kw;Wk;rpWth;fSf;fhd Guj gjpyPlhd jphpNghrhitngWfpd;wdh;.

,ijtpl ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfspy; toq;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU Rfhjhu

jpl;lq;fSk;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fSf;F fpilg;gjpy;iy.

23


28/50

ghJfhg;G

2015k;Mz;L [dthp 8k;jpfjpf;F Kd;;tiu> Kfhk;fspy;ghJfhg;G gilapdh;

fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;ghJfhg;G fhzg;gltpy;iy

Kfhk;kf;fspdhy;xU $l;lj;ijNah xd;W $lyNah Nkw;nfhs;s ,ayhJ

,Ue;jdh;. ,Nj Neuk;> ntspahl;fs; my;yJ cwtpdh;fs; ghJfhg;G

gilapdhpd;tprhuid kw;Wk;njhe;juT fhuzkhf tp[ak;nra;tjpy;iy. ,it

midj;J kf;fis gphpj;J kw;Wk;ePjpf;fhf ,izj;J NghuhLk;Kaw;rpia

,y;yhky; nra;jdh;. Kfhk; tho; kf;fspilapy; rpyiu jftyspg;gtuhf

milahsg;gLj;jp kw;Wk;mk;kf;fis NgrtplhJ gphpj;J MSk;vz;zj;jpd;

Clhf kpf tphpe;j kl;lj;jpy;mOj;jq;fid Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

vt;thwhapDk;> mNef kf;fs; Neh;fhzy;fspd; NghJ> Ml;rp khw;wj;jpd;

gpd;duhd czh;Tfspid vk;kplk; gfph;e;J nfhz;ldh;. Kfhk;fspy;

ghJfhg;G gphptpdhpd; gpurd;dk; Fiwtile;jJ. jw;nghOJ Rje;jpuj;ij

czh;tJld; jkJ kw;Wk; jk;gps;isfspd;; vjph;fhyk; Fwpj;j vjph;ghh;g;G

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. Gjpa murhq;fk; Kfhk;kf;fSf;fhd ePjpia ngw;Wj;jUk;

vd epidf;fpd;wdh;. Kfhk; kf;fs; jw;nghOJ kpf Fiwe;j mstpNyNa

tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtJld; njhe;juTfs; ,lk; ngWtjpy;iy.

mz;ikapy;mur rhh;gw;w epWtdk;xd;wpdhy;elj;jg;gl;l fUj;juq;F xd;wpy;

Kfhk; kf;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. cLtpy; fz;zfp Kfhk; jiytiuFw;w tprhuid jpizf;fs (CID) egh;fs; tprhuiz nra;j NghjpYk;

njhe;juT nra;atpy;iy. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; ePjthd;

Kfhk;fspy;NAFSOMa;tpid elj;Jk; Ntiyapy; ,uz;L NIBegh;fs;

Ma;thsh;fis mZfpdh;. jhk;mz;kpj;j ,uhZt Kfhikr;Nrh;e;jth;fs;

vdTk;vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd ghh;g;gjw;fhf te;jjhf $wpdh;. 2015k;Mz;L

[dthp 8k;jpfjpf;F Kd;dh;Nghd;W ehk;mDgtpj;j ve;jnthU njhe;juTk;

,lk;ngwtpy;iy. vdNt> Kfhk; kf;fspd; ghJfhg;G vd;gJ jw;nghOJ,uhZtk; njhlh;ghdJ my;y khwhf ifapy; cs;s trjpfs; kw;Wk;

tsq;fisr;rhh;e;jJ. ghJfhg;gw;w R+oiy vjph;nfhz;l fhuzj;jpdhy; jkJ

czh;Tfis ntspg;gilahf gfph;e;Jnfhs;s jaq;Ffpd;wdh;. vt;thwhapDk;>

ehk; vg;gb czh;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gjid nghyP]py; Kiwg;ghL nra;a

jaq;Ffpd;wdh;. Vnddpy;,jdhy; jq;fSf;F ePjp fpilg;gjpy;iy kw;Wk;

NkYk; njhe;juTfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;b Vw;gLk; vd;gjdhyhFk;.

rpy ngz;fs; vk;kplk; gfph;e;J nfhz;l fUj;Jg;gb gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

nghyPrhuhy;Kiwg;ghLfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. vdNt ePjp Nfl;L

nghyP];epiyak;nry;tjw;F ngz;fs;jaq;Ffpd;wdh;.

24


29/50

mNefkhf Kfhk;fspy; ,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk; kf;fspd; ghJfhg;G my;yJ

eyd; Ghp jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kfhk; jiyth;

xUth;,y;iy.

epy chpj;Jilik

ml;ltiz ,y 02 ,d; gb mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ> 1056.05 gug;G (66

Vf;fh;) fhzpapy; 1536 FLk;gq;fs; trpf;fpd;wd. ,jid Rw;wpYk; ,lk;

ngah;e;jth;fspd; Kfhk;;fs;cs;sd. ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;Kfhk;fspy;

,uz;bidj;jtpu (,Ztpy;kpy;> kw;Wk;fhiuf;fhy;) Vida midj;Jk;

jdpahUf;F nrhe;jkhd fhzpfspNyNa mike;Js;sJ.

12 IDP Kfhk;fspd; chpikahsh;fs; ntspehLfspy; trpg;gJld;> 21

Kfhk;fspd; fhzp chpikahsh;fs; ,yq;ifapy; trpf;fpd;wdh;. 2 IDPKfhk;fspd;epy chpikahsh;fs;Nfhtpy;epyj;jpy;mike;Js;sJ. 4 IDP

Kfhk;fspd; epy chpikahsh;fs;> ,d;W tiu tp[ak; nra;ahjjdhy;

milahsk;fhzg;glhky;cs;sd.

vdpDk;Kfhkpd;epy chpikahsh;fs;ngUe;jd;ikia ehk;> vg;nghOJk;IDP

Kfhkhf gad;gLj;j toq;fpAs;sdh; vd fUjyhfhJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fis

KbAkhdtiu kpf tpiutpy; kPs; Fbakh;j;jp mth;fspd; tho;f;ifia

toikf;F jpUg;GtJ murhq;fj;jpd;nghWg;ghFk;.

vkJ nrhe;j fhzpapy; ehk; Rje;jpukhf thoyhk; (fpU\;zh; Nfhtpy;

Kfhk;ngz;kzp)

25


30/50

ml;ltiz - 03:-

,y

Kfhkpd;;n

gah;;

murh

q;fkhdpa

jpl;lq;fs;

epy

cupi

kahsu;fs;

epyj

;jpidkPs

Nf

hupaik

epthuzk;

fi

lrpahf

to

q;fg;gl;l

tUlk;

rKu;jp

epthuz

cjtp

KjpNahu;

epthuzk;

Mk;

,y;iy

murrhu;gw;w

epWtdk;

murhq;fk;

1Jk;G

njhopw;rhiy e.ep,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2006 2000

2 ePjthd;,y;yk;; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2009

3 Cuzp e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2009 2009

4 Nfhzl;Gyk; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2009 2009

5msntl;b

fpof;F e.ep,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2005

6 gps;isahh;e. ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2009

7

nghpa kjtb

e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

8gps;isahh;e. ep

/,f;fpuhid-01,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2007 2006

9,f;fpuhid-02

e.ep,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

10 fz;zfp e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2009 2010

11rghgjpg;gps;is

e.ep,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

12 ,Dtpy;kpy;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

13 rpe;J e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2010 2010

14 ,ye;ijab e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2007 2010

15 ePjthd;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2011 2011

16 Myb e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2010 2010

17 klfr;rp e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2006

18 fl;Lil 01

19 fl;Lil 02 ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2009 2009

26


31/50

20 fl;Lil 03xUtu;

kl;Lk;,y;iy Mk; X 2006 2006

21 nfhk;gdpg;Gyk; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

22rz;bypg;gha;

GTMS,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

23fpU];zh;

Nfhtpyb e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

24 ,e;Jfy;Yhhp e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

25 NahfGuk;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

26,Og;igab (A)

e.ep,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

27,Og;igab (B)

e.ep,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

28 nry;tGuk;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

29cLg;gpl;b njw;F

e.ep

30rpd;df;fhydp

e.ep

31 K.K.S e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2010 2010

32 rpd;dhtiy e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2010 2010

33 Rg;gh;klk;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2008 2010

34Midf;Fl;b e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk;

X 2004 2006

35 epytd;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2004 2006

36 ghyhtp e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2010 2010

37 rf;Nfhl;il e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2006 2006

38 jpf;fk; ,y;iy ,y;iy Mk; X 2006 2006

39 Xlf;fiu

40

gUj;jpj;Jiw

(Nfhl;;lb) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2006 2006

41gUj;jpj;Jiw

Kid,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2009 2000

42 ,d;ghrpl;b ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2008 2009

43 fhiuf;fhy;e.ep ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy X 2006

27


32/50

Kfhkpw;fhd epthuzq;fs;

aho; khtl;lj;jpy; 48 Kfhk;fspy; trpf;Fk; 1536 FLk;gq;fspy;>fl;Lil-03

Kfhkpy; trpf;Fk; ngz; xUth; khj;jpuNk rKh;j;jp eyd;Ghp jpl;lj;jpdhy;

ed;ikailfpd;whh;. ,jid jtpu NtW xUth; $l eyd;Ghp epthuzq;fs;

ngwtpy;iy. vt;thwhapDk;> 19 Kfhk;fspy; Kjpath;fs; Kjpath; epthuzcjtp ngWtjhf jfty;cz;L. kpf rhpahd vz;zpf;if fpilf;ftpy;iy.

njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Gjpa murhq;fk; KjpNahh;epthuz nfhLg;gdtpid 200.00

&ghtpy; ,Ue;J 2000.00 &ghthf mjpfhpg;gjhf thf;FWjpaspj;jpUe;jJ.

nkhj;j Kfhk;fspYk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l ,j;njhif 3 Kjpath;fshy; kl;LNk

ngwg;gLfpd;wJ.

1990k;Mz;L my;yJ 2005k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;mikf;fg;gl;l Kfhk;fSf;fhd

khdpak;my;yJ eyd;Ghp cjtpfs; vijAk; 2010k;Mz;;bw;F gpd;dh;mur

rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fNsh murhq;fNkh toq;ftpy;iy ePjthd;Kfhk;kl;Lk;2011k;

Mz;L tiu khdpaq;fis ngw;wJ. Xh;Kf;fpa tplak; ahnjdpy;> 2010k;Mz;L

kPz;Lk;njhpT nra;ag;gl;[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r> ehl;by;,lk;ngah;Njhhpd;

Kfhk;fs; ,y;iy vd ep&gpf;f Kaw;rp nra;jhh;. epthuz/khdpa nfhLg;gdtpd;

epWj;jk;> Kd;dhy;ghJfhg;G nrayhsh;Nfhjhgha uh[gf;r kw;Wk;nghUshjhu

mgptpUj;jp mikr;rh; grpy; uh[gf;r mth;fSk; NahfGwk; Kfhk; kf;fis

gpioahf topelj;jpaJ tiu njhlh;e;jJ.

[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r mjpfhuj;jpw;;F te;j gpd;dh; eyd;Ghp Kfhk;fs;

midj;Jk;%lg;gl;ld(NahfGuk;Kfhk; - cUk;gpuha;)

ehq;fs;th;j;jftpyhd;fpuhkj;jpy;nrhe;j tPl;by;trpj;J te;Njhk;. tptrhaj;ij

tho;thjhujkhff;nfhz;L tho;e;J te;Njhk;. 2015k;Mz;L tlf;fpd; tre;jk;

jpl;lj;jpd;mbg;gilahf nfhz;L grpy;uh[gf;r mth;fs;ehtw;Fsk;fpuhkj;jpy;

fe;jrhkp Nfhtpypy;re;jpg;G xd;iw Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. ehk;vkJ nrhe;j fpuhkj;Jf;FjpUk;gyhk; vd fUj;J ntspapl;lhh;. ,j; jPh;khdk; Fwpj;J ehk; kpfTk;

kfpo;tile;Njhk;. 2010k;Mz;L [dthp khjk;vkJ fpuhkj;jpw;F jpUk;gpNdhk;.

vdpDk;> ,uhZtg;gil vkJ fhzpfSf;F nry;y mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. vdNt

kPz;Lk;Kfhkpw;F jpUk;gpNdhk;. murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspdhy;Kfhk;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl;l cjtpfs; epWj;jg;gl;ld kw;Wk; mitfspdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l

midj;J eyd;Ghp jpl;lq;fSk;epWj;jg;gl;ld.

ehk;kPz;Lk;Vkhw;wg;gl;Nlhk;. ,jid tpl kpf ghuJ}ukhd tplak;ahnjdpy;>

murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfSk; epWj;jg;gl;ld. ehl;by;

28


33/50

Kfhk;fs; ,y;iy mj;Jld; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fSk; ,y;iy vd cyfpw;F

,yq;if murhq;fk; $w Kw;gl;lJ. ehk; Kw;wpYk; iftplg;gl;l epiyia

mile;Njhk;. ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; Kfhkpid tpl;L nrd;W tho;thjhuk;

ngwf;$ba gpuNjrj;jpid NjLk; Kaw;rpapy; ,yq;if murhq;f jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs;

vk;ik Kw;wpYk; iftpl;ljhf fw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. Kfhk; fhzpfspd;chpik

jdpahsh;fSf;F chpj;jhdjhFk;. 2009k;Mz;L Aj;j ntw;wpapd; gpd;dh;> ,lk;

ngah;e;j kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J jkJ epyj;jpid kPsg;ngw Kaw;rpj;jdh;. vkJ

Ma;tpy;jpul;lgl;l jfty;fspd;mbg;gilapy;> 41 Kfhk;fspy; 10 Kfhk;fisj;

jtpu Vidatw;wpd;epyj;jpid epy chpikahsh;fs;kPsg;ngw vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;.

,f; fijapd;kpf Nrhfkhd tplak;ahnjdpy;> ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis ,yq;if

murhq;fk;Kw;W KOjhf iftpl;L tpl;lJ

kf;fs;jkf;Fs;s Fiwfis ,t;thW $wpdh;> ehk;vkJ jha;kz;zpNyNa

mfjpfshfpNdhk;

vkJ epyq;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd vkf;F njhpahJ (v];.nry;yk;kh>

taJ-75> fpU~;zh;Nfhtpyb Kfhk;)

ml;ltiz ,y-04 ,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;fspy; cs;s ngz;fs;

kw;Wk;rpWth;fs;

,y Kfhkpd;;ngah;;

gjpT

nra;ag;gl;l

FLk;gq;fs;

ngz

;jiyikj;Jt

FLk;gq;fspd;vz;zpf;if

fhz

hky;Nghd

cWg;gpdu;fisnfhz;l

FLk;gq;fspy;ngz;fspd;

vz;zpf;if

gps;i

sfspd;vz;zpf;if

ghlrhiynry;Yk;

gps;i

sfspd;vz;zp;f;if

20t

aijfle;jngz;

gps;i

sfspd;vz;zpf;if

Vid

ait

1 Jk;G njhopw;rhiy e.ep 17 6 30 30 25

2 ePjthd; ,y;yk;; 60 15 14 14 8

3 Cuzp e.ep 32 6 33 33 6

4 Nfhzl;Gyk; 201 56 180 165 15

5 msntl;b fpof;F e.ep 23 9 16 16 20

6 gps;isahh;e. ep 10 2 38 38

7 nghpa kjtb e.ep 21 5 25 25 3

8 gps;isahh;e. ep/,f;fpuhid-01

32 8 12 12 8

9 ,f;fpuhid-02 e.ep 9 3 3 3

29


34/50

10 fz;zfp e.ep 101 33 185 179 40

11 rghgjpg;gps;is e.ep 121 32 124 80 40

12 ,Dtpy;kpy;e.ep 1 1 9 9

13 rpe;J e.ep 10 3 8 8

14 ,ye;ijab e.ep 14 20 20 5

15 ePjthd;e.ep 21 2 65 65 5

16 Myb e.ep 11 3 20 20

17 klfr;rp e.ep 2 5 5 2

18 fl;Lil 01 4

19 fl;Lil 02 12 4 2 2 5

20 fl;Lil 03 2 5 12 12 1

21 nfhk;gdpg;Gyk; 5 1 4 4

22 rz;bypg;gha;GTMS 11 1 6 6 4

23fpU];zh; Nfhtpyb

e.ep78 6 80 80

24 ,e;Jfy;Yhhp e.ep 33 7 2 42 30 20

25 NahfGuk;e.ep 61 9 95 85

26 ,Og;igab (A) e.ep 55 1 16 15 6

27 ,Og;igab (B) e.ep 7 62 37

28 nry;tGuk;e.ep 30 8 40 35 20

29 cLg;gpl;b njw;F e.ep 15 6 10 2 4

30 rpd;df;fhydp e.ep 5

31 K.K.S e.ep 8 1 7 7 1

32 rpd;dhtiy e.ep 46 7 90 88 12

33 Rg;gh;klk;e.ep 75 13 35 35 5

34 Midf;Fl;b e.ep 69 8 45 41 43

35 epytd; e.ep 42 7 45 40 10

36 ghyhtp e.ep 52 10 67 65 5

37 rf;Nfhl;il e.ep 11 1 6 6 2

38 jpf;fk; 16 104 104

39 Xlf;fiu 17 15 2

40gUj;jpj;Jiw

(nfhl;;lb) 5 25 25 10

41 gUj;jpj;Jiw Kid 30 250 30

42 ,d;gh;rpl;b 9 27 27 4

43 fhiuf;fhy;e.ep 12 5 9 9 20

nkhj;jk; 1312 351 2 1883 1742 381 0

30


35/50

ehk;milahsk; fz;Lnfhz;ljd;mbg;gilapy;> midj;J ,lk;ngah;e;Njhh;

Kfhk;fspYk; kpfTk; ghjpg;gilaf;$ba> kpfTk; Xuk;fl;lg;gl;l FOthf

ngz;fs;kw;Wk;rpWth;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. Ma;tpy;Xh;ngz;$wpajd;

gb> ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSk; rpWth;fSNk kpfTk;

mjpfkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l FOthFk;. Ma;tpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l 41 Kfhk;fspy;

351 ngz;jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fs; (WHF) cs;sd. vd;whYk;> gy;NtW

mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Clf ntspghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; tlf;F fpof;F

khfhzq;fspy; 84>000 ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fs;cs;sd. vdpDk;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; topelj;jg;gLk; LLRC mwpf;ifapy; cs;sJ

NtWgl;l vz;zpf;ifahapDk; 59>000 WHF vd $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,lk;

ngah;e;j kf;fs;kw;Wk;ngz;jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fs; Nkyjpf mtjhdk;

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bath;fs;.

Kfhkpy;thOk;gps;isfspd;fy;tp kw;Wk;Ngh\hf;F

ml;ltiz ,y-04 ,y;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sjd;gb IDP Kfhk;fspy; 1833 rpW

gps;isfs;cs;sdh;> ,th;fspy;1742 gps;isfs;my;yJ 92 rjtPjkhdth;fs;

ghlrhiyf;F nry;fpd;wdh;. nghUshjhu f\;lq;fspw;F kj;jpapYk;ngw;Nwhh;fs;

gps;isfis ghlrhiyf;F mDg;Gfpd;wdh;. ,t;cah; rjtPjk; fhl;LtJ

ahnjdpy; gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sikahFk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> Kfhkpy; cs;s rpy FLk;gq;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb> rpy

gps;isfs; ghlrhiy tpl;L ,iltpyfpapUg;gpDk; ,jid ntspg;gLj;j

jaq;fp jk; gps;isfs; ghlrhiyf;F nry;tjhf ghrhq;F nra;fpd;wdh;.

vdNt gps;isfspd;fy;tp njhlh;gpy;Fwpg;ghf $ba ftdk;nrYj;jg;gl

Ntz;baJld; mJ Fwpj;J kpf Mokhf Muha;e;J gFg;gha;T nra;J

gps;isfs;rpwg;ghf nraw;gl Njitahd cjtpfis toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

,Nj Ntis> rpy ,isQh;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb> ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fspd;

Kfhk;fspy;r%f rPuopT nraw;ghLfs;mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wJ> cjhuzkhf

Nghijf;F mbikahjy;> kw;Wk; rpWth;J];gpuNahfq;fis $wyhk;. ,g;

gpur;rpidia jPh;g;gjw;F murhq;fk;my;yJ mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspdhy;

cldbahf Xh;nghwpKiw mtrpak;vd fUj;Jiuj;jdh;. ,y;iynadpy;

vjph;fhyj;jpy;Xh;ghhpa r%f rPuopT Vw;gLk;.

,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;fspy;thOk;ngz; jiyikj;JtFLk;gq;fspd;ngz;

gps;isfs; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLg;gJld;> FLk;gj;jpw;fhd

31


36/50

tUkhdk;ngWk;khh;f;fq;fis jhNk fz;lilfpd;wdh;. mNdfkhd ,sk;

taJ gps;isfs; Mil njhopw;rhiyf;F my;yJ gpiog;gpw;fhf NtW

VjhtJ njhopYf;fhf nry;fpd;wdh;. 12/13 taJila gps;isfs;$l> jdJ

jhahhpdhy; ftdpf;fKbahikapdhy; rpy $yp Ntiy nra;fpd;wdh;. rpy

jha;khh; gps;isfspd; fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid mwpe;jpUg;gjpy;iy.

mNj Neuj;jpy; rpy jha;khh; mjpf Kaw;rp nra;J gps;isfis fy;tp

fw;gpf;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j R+o;epiyAld; njhlh;ghd rpy gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J

vkJ Ma;Tf; FOtpdhy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. mitahtd ,uz;L

jrhg;jj;jpw;F Nkyhf Kfhk; tho;f;ifapid ,k; kf;fs; njhlh;tjd;

fhuzkhf ,th;fspd; r%f mq;fPfhuk;Fiwthf cs;sJld;Fiwe;j r%f

nghUshjhu R+o;epiy fhuzkhf Xuk;fl;lg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

ml;ltid 05. kPs;FbNaw;w mgpyhi\fs;

,y

Kfhkpd;;ngah;;

nrhe;j,lj;jpw;FjpUk;gy;

fhuzk;

nrhe;j,lj;jpw;F

jpUk;gvz;zk;,y;iy

fhuzk;

kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpd;NghJvjpu;ghu;f;Fk;mbg;gil

trjpfs;

murrhu;gw;we

pWtdj;jplk;

murhq;fj;jplk;

1Jk;Gnjhopw;rhiye.ep

YRje;jpukhfthoyhk;

epyk;> tPL>tho;thjhuk;

2ePjthd;,y;yk;;

Yvkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;L

epyk;>jz;zPu;

3 Cuzp e.ep Yvkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;L

epyk;> tPL

4 Nfhzl;Gyk; Ytho;thjhukhf

kPd;gpbcs;sJ

Nghuhl;l-j;jpw;fhdMjuT

epyk;

5msntl;bfpof;F e.ep

YKfhk;

tho;ifapd;rpukq;fs;

epyk;> tPL

32


37/50

6gps;isahh;e. ep

YkPd;gpb>

tptrhaj;jpw;Ftrjp cz;L

Nghuhl;l-j;jpw;fhdMjuT

epyk;>epthuzcjtp

7nghpa kjtbe.ep

Yvkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;L

epthuzcjtp

epyk;> tPL>jz;zPu;

8gps;isahh;e. ep/,f;fpuhid-01

Yvkf;F

nrhe;j epyk;tskhdJ

mbg;giltrjp

epyk;> tPL>jz;zPu;

9,f;fpuhid-02e.ep

Yguk;giu

epyk;> njhopy;tha;g;G mjpfk;

epthuzcjtp

epyk;> tPL

10 fz;zfp e.ep Y

vkf;Fnrhe;j epyk;cz;L> r%fgpur;rpidfs;Kfhkpy;

mjpfupf;fpd;wd

N

vkf;Fnrhe;j

epyk;,y;iy>

gps;isfspd;fy;tp

epthuzcjtp>tho;th-

jhuk;> ghl-rhiy> tPL

epyk;> tPL

11rghgjpg;g-ps;is e.ep

Y

vkf;F

nrhe;j epyk;>tho;thjhueltbf;ifcz;L

epthuzcjtp

epyk;> tPL

12,Dtpy; kpy;e.ep

YRje;jpukhfthoyhk;

epthuzcjtp

jw;fhypftPL

(nlz;l);

epyk;> tPL

13 rpe;J e.ep YRje;jpukhfthoyhk;

epthuzcjtp

jw;fhypftPL

(nlz;l);

epyk;> tPL

14,ye;ijab

e.epY

jw;NghJthOk;,lj;jpd;epr;rakw;wjd;ik

N

$l;Lf;

FLk;gk;

vd;gjd

hy;vk-

f;Fnrhe;jepyk;

,y

;iy

mbg;gil

trjpepyk;> tPL

33


38/50

15 ePjthd;e.ep Y

vkJ nrhe;j,lj;jpy;

tho;thjhuj;jp-w;fhd tsq;fs;

cz;L

xd;Wkpy;iy xd;Wkpy;iy

16 Myb e.ep N

vkf;F

nrhe;jepyk;,y;iy

epyk;> tPL>mbg;giltrjp

17 klfr;rp e.ep N

vkf;Fnrhe;jepyk;,y;iy

epthuzcjtp

epyk;> tPL

18 fl;Lil 01

19 fl;Lil 02 Y vkf;F nrhe;jepyk; cz;L

N

vkf;F

nrhe;jepyk;,y;iy

mbg;giltrjp

epyk;

20 fl;Lil 03 Nvkf;Fepyk;,y;iy

mbg;giltrjp

epyk;> tPL

21 nfhk;gdpg;Gyk; Y

vkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;Ltho;thjhuj;jp-

w;fhd

tsq;fs; cz;L

epyk;

22rz;bypg;gha;GTMS

Ytho;thjhuj;jp-w;fhd trjpfs;

cz;L

epthuzcjtp

epyk;> tPL

23fpU];zh;Nfhtpyb e.ep

Y

vkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;L>Kfhkpy;

xd;Wkpy;iy

epyk;> tPL

24,e;Jfy;Yhhpe.ep

Y

mfjpvd;gjdhy;fpuhk kf;fs;

vk;ikkjpg;gjpy;iy>

nrhe;j,lj;jpy;

vkf;F epyk;

,y;yhtpbDk;Rje;jpukhfthoyhk;

epthuzcjtp

tPL

34


39/50

25 NahfGuk;e.ep Y

jw;NghJthOk;,lj;jpy;

xd;Wkpy;iy

tPL

26,Og;igab(A) e.ep

27,Og;igab(B) e.ep

28 nry;tGuk;e.ep Y

vkf;F nrhe;j

epyk;cz;L>

Kfhkpy;

xd;Wkpy;iy>

Fwpg;G-

epykw;wtu;fs;

nrhe;j ,lj;jpy;fhzp ngw

tpUk;Gfpd;wdu;>

,y;iynadpy;

khw;W

epyj;jpid

vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wdu;

epyk;> tPL>

mbg;giltrjp

29cLg;gpl;bnjw;F e.ep

Y

vkf;FNghJkhdtho;thjhutrjpfs;cz;L

mbg;giltrjp

epyk;> tPL

30rpd;df;fhydpe.ep

Y

31 K.K.S e.ep Y

vkf;F nrhe;j

epyk;cz;L

tho;thjhuj;jp-

w;fhd tsq;fs;

cz;L

epthuzcjtp

epyk;> tPL>mbg;giltrjp

32rpd;dhtiye.ep

Y

vkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;L

tho;thjhuj;jp-

w;fhd tsq;fs;

cz;L

xd;Wkpy;iy xd;Wkpy;iy

33Rg;gh;klk;e.ep

Y

vkf;F nrhe;j

epyk;cz;L

tho;thjhuj;jp-

w;fhd tsq;fs;

cz;L

epthuzcjtp

mbg;giltrjp> epyk;

35


40/50

34Midf;Fl;be.ep

Y

nrhe;j,lj;jpw;FjpUk;gpr;nrd;why;kPd;gpbapy; tPL

35 epytd;e.ep Y

Kfhk;epycupikahsu;fs;

vk;ik

ntspNaw;w

Kidfpd;wdu;

kPs;FbNaw;w

Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd

MjuT mbg;gil

trjpfSld;kPs;FbNaw;wk;

36 ghyhtp e.ep Y

vkJ nrhe;jepyj;jpy;Fbirapy;

tho;e;jhYk;ahUk;vk;ikntspNaw;wkhl;lhu;fs;

epthuzcjtp>jw;fhypf

jq;Fkplk;-kio

fhyj;jpy;>et

k;gu;>[dtup

tiujw;fhypfjq;Fkplk;

epyk;> tPL>

mbg;giltrjp

37rf;Nfhl;ile.ep

Y

Kfhkpy;jz;zPu;

kw;Wk;Rfhjhutrjpfs;,y;iy

mbg;giltrjp

epyk;> tPL

38 jpf;fk; Y

vkf;F nrhe;jepyk;cz;L>

nrhe;j,lj;jpy;$ba

tUkhdk;ngwyhk;

mbg;giltrjp

epyk;> tPL

39 Xlf;fiu

40gUj;jpj;Jiw(Nfhl;;lb)

Y

cw;whu;cwtpdu;fSld;

thotpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;

jw;fhypfjq;Fkplk;

mbg;gil

trjpfSld;

kPs;Fb-

Naw;wk;

41gUj;jpj;JiwKid

Yfpuhk kf;fshy;mtkjpf;f-g;gLfpd;Nwhk;

kPs;FbNaw;wNghuhl;l-j;jpw;fhdMjuT

epyk;> tPL

36


41/50

42 ,d;ghrpl;b Y

vkf;Fnr

he;jepyk;cz;L

tho;thjhuj;jpw;fhdtsq;fs;

cz;L>vkJngw;Nwhupd;

tpUg;gq;fisepiwNtw;w

ehk;vkJ

nrhe;j,lj;jpw;F

jpUk;gNtz;Lk;

kPs

;FbNaw;w

Nghuhl;lj

;jpw;fhdMjuT

epyk;> tPL

43fhiuf;fhy;e.ep

Y

mbg;giltrjpfSld;kdpju;fshf

thotpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;

mbg;giltrjpfSld;kPs;FbNah-

w;wk;

kPs;FbNaw;w nrad;Kiwapd;jw;Nghija epiyik

gy;NtW rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;fspy;thOk;kf;fs;

midtUk; cldbahf kPs;FbNaw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Kd;da murhq;fk;

,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fis kPs;FbNaw;Wtjw;F vt;tpjkhd Kaw;rpapidAk;

Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. ,t; Ma;tpd; %ykhf 9 FLk;gq;fs; kl;LNk

KOikahf kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd mwpaf;fpilj;jJ. mj;Jld; 200

FLk;gq;fs;kPs;FbNaw mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kfhkpy;100 FLk;gq;fs;

fhzg;gl;lhYk;20 FLk;gq;fSf;F kl;LNk mDkjp fpilj;Js;sJ. ,e;epiy

gpd;tUk;,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;fspy;gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ> fpU];zh;Nfhtpyb

Kfhk;> ,e;J fy;Y}hp Kfhk;> NahfGuk;Kfhk;> ,Og;gab Kfhk; kw;Wk;

nry;tGuk;Kfhk;vd;gdthFk;.

vkJ tho;f;if njhlh;gpd;ve;jnthU jPh;khdKk;,y;iy. vk;njhlh;gpy;

cldbahd jPh;khdk; xd;W vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> ehk; vkJ nrhe;j

epyq;fspy; kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.(,Og;gab Kfhk;kf;fs;)

37


42/50

Kfhk;fs;mike;Js;s ,lj;ij njhpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F ,t;,iza Kfthpf;Fnry;yTk;

hps://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=zsf3oMcSf17U.kaaPJMZoCVsI

vkJ Ma;Tf;FO ,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk; kf;fsplk;Kfhk; R+o;epiy kw;Wk;

kPs;FbNaw;wk;Fwpj;j mth;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis Nfl;lwpe;Njhk;. 35 Kfhk;fis

Nrh;e;j kf;fs;jkJ nrhe;j epyq;fSf;F jpUk;gr;nry;y Ntz;Lk;kw;Wk;

nrhe;j fpuhkj;jpNyNa kPs;FbNaw;wg;gly;Ntz;Lk;vd cWjpahf $wpdh;.

vkJ epyk; vkf;F Ntz;Lk; vkJ fpuhkj;jpy; ehk; nfsutj;Jld;

tho;e;Njhk;. ,lk;ngah;tpd;fhuzkhf vkJ Ra nfsutj;ij ,oe;Js;Nshk;.

ehk; jw;nghOJ jpdf;$yp njhopyhsp Mfptpl;Nlhk;. vt;thwhapDk;> vkJ

tho;tpid ehk;fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;baJld; vkJ epyk;vkf;F Njit.

,uz;L Kfhk;fspy;tho;gth;fs;kl;Lk;mNj Kfhkpy;njhlh;e;J trpf;f

vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. Vida ehd;F Kfhkpy; trpg;gth;fs; jkJ nrhe;j

epyj;jpw;F jpUk;g my;yJ mNj Kfhkpy;trpf;f my;yJ khw;W epyq;fis

vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. ,t;thwhd jPh;khdj;jpw;F gpujhd fhuzk;> jkJ nrhe;j

fpuhkq;fspy; ,th;fSf;nfd nrhe;j epyk; fhzg;glhik kw;Wk; Kfhk;

tho;f;iff;F gof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lik vd;gdthFk;. fhzpapid Ntz;b epw;Fk;

mNdf FLk;gq;fSf;F jkJ nrhe;j fpuhkq;fspy;nrhe;j fhzpfs;,y;iy>

mj;Jld;$l;L FLk;gq;fspd;vz;zpf;if mjpfk;.

jkJ nrhe;j fpuhkj;jpy;midj;J trjpfSk;cs;sjhf ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;

$Wfpd;wdh;. nrhe;j epyj;jpw;F jpUk;Gtjw;fhd mDkjp fpilj;j kf;fs;>jkJ epyq;fis Jg;guT nra;tjpy;fye;Jnfhs;stpy;iy> ,jw;F fhuzk;

38

njy;ypg;giy vjph;g;GNghuhl;lj;jpy;vjph;fl;rpj;jiyth;

kw;Wk;fl;rpj;jiyth;fs;

2014 [Piy 15 vjph;g;GNghuhl;lk;jil nra;ag;gl;lgpd;elhj;jpa fUj;juq;F.


43/50

Fiwe;j tUkhdk;> tho;thjhuk; ,of;fg;gLk; vd;w mr;rk;> gl;bdpg;gak;

kw;Wk;Nghjpa trjpfspd;ik vd;gdthFk;.

,e; epiyik ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fis mjpfk; ghjpf;fpd;wJ.

FLk;gj;jpy; Mz;fs;,Uf;Fk;nghOJ> FLk;gg;guhkhpg;Gld;njhlh;Gila

Ntiyfis mth;fs; nra;thh;fs;. Mdhy; Kfhk;fspy; kw;Wk; Vida,lq;fspy; ngz; jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fspd; epiyik mt;thwhdjy;y.

vdNt> ,yq;if murhq;fk;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fSf;Fk; ngz;jiyikj;Jt

FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J mbg;gilj;

NjitfisAk; G+h;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Ma;T jftypd; gb> fpl;lj;jl;l

midj;J kf;fSk; jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;Gtjid cWjpahf

vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. vdNt ,yq;if murhq;fk;nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;g

tpUk;Gk;kf;fSf;Fj;Njitahd cjtpfis toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Kfhkpy; thOk; $l;Lf;FLk;gq;fSf;F epyk; toq;Ftjw;fhd nghwpKiw

xd;W Njit. ,t;midj;J tplaq;fSk;kf;fspd;xg;GjYld;nraw;gLj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. kPs;FbNaw;w nrad;Kiw rh;tNjr ju topfhl;ly;fSf;F

mikthf ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;vd;gjid ehk;kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ. ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jplk;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;Nfl;Lf;nfhs;tJ jk;ik jkJ nrhe;j

epyq;fSf;F nry;y mDkjpj;J mq;F kPs; FbNaw;WtNj. ,th;fspdJ

vjph;ghh;g;gpid ,yq;if murhq;fk;nrtprha;f;Fk;vd vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;.

KbTiu/Ma;tpd;KbTfs;

[dthp khjk;8k; jpfjpf;F gpd;dh; Kjy;Mf];l;17k;jpfjp 2015k;Mz;L

tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;> rpy fhzpfis tpLtpf;f kw;Wk; jkJ nrhe;j

,lj;jpy; ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fis FbNaw;w vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;

vk; Nghd;w epy chpikf;fhf NghuhLk; mikg;Gf;fSf;F cj;Ntfj;ijj;

je;Js;sJ. 2015k;Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk;11k;jpfjp mikr;ruitapdhy;> ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpw;F mDg;GtJ rhh;ghf vLf;fg;gl;l

jPh;khdk;Kf;fpakhdJk;ghuhl;lj;jf;fJkhFk;. mikr;ruit jPh;khdj;jpw;F

mikthf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l fhzpfspy;ghzk> rk;G+h;kw;Wk;tyyha;vd;gd

cjhuzq;fshFk;.

jkJ epyq;fSf;F nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gl;l midj;J kf;fSk;

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;my;y. jkJ nrhe;j epyq;fSf;F nry;y mDkjpj;jJ

kpfg; nghpa MWjyhf fUjg;gl;lhYk;> kPs;jpUk;gy; nrad;Kiwapd;

NghJ kPs; jpUk;Ggth;fSf;F Njitahd mbg;gil trjpfs; $l

39


44/50

toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. kf;fs;kPs;jpUk;g mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy;

cl;fl;likg;G trjpfNsh my;yJ jq;Fkpl trjpfNsh fhzg;gltpy;iy.

Mo;e;j fyhr;rhu Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpd;mopT fhuzkhf epyq;fspd;tpiyapy;

ghhpa tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

rKjhaj;jpy; xU jdpegh; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpDk;> mtiu fhg;ghw;wpfl;bnaSg;GtJ rKjhaj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,yq;ifapy; Aj;jj;jhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fk;njhlh;e;Jk;rpukg;gLtjid mDkjpg;gjw;F epahakhd

fhuzk;vJTk; fpilahJ. Aj;jk;Kbtile;J MW tUlq;fs;fle;Jtpl;ld.

vkJ mbg;gil Nfs;tp ahnjdpd;> ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;> ngz;fs;kw;Wk;

gp;s;isfspd; xOf;fkhd tho;f;iff;fhd chpik vd;gtw;wpid Vd; vk;

r%fk;kjpf;ff;$lhJ? mj;Jld;mth;fis jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpw;F my;yJ

khw;W ,lj;jpw;F nry;y Vd;mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ? vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;Nkyhfmth;fs; jkJ nrhe;j epyj;jpidNa Nfl;fpd;wdh;. ,J ,lk; ngah;e;j

kf;fspd; ,lk;ngah;e;j ehs; Kjy; njhlUk; Nghuhl;lkhFk;. kw;Wk; ,t;

tplaj;jpid ,yq;if murpd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUtjw;F gy;NtW

Kaw;rpfs;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

Kd;dhs;[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r Ml;rpapd; fPo; ed;F tpthjpf;fg;gl;l

LLRCghpe;Jiuapy;> Aj;jj;jpdhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fj;jpd;kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;njspthf ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. LLRCmwpf;ifapd; ruj;J,y 9.121 njhlf;fk; 9.152 tiuapy; tpN\lkhf kPs;jpUk;gy; kw;Wk; kPs;

FbNaw;w epyg;gpur;rpid njhlh;gpy;ghpe;Jiufs;njspthff;$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

9.106 egh;fspd;elkhLk;Rje;jpuj;jpd;%yk;nrhe;j ,lj;jpy; kPs;FbNaWtjid

kjpg;gjw;fhd Njit fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rh;tNjrj;jpdhy;Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

jd;dhh;tj;Jld; kPs; jpUk;Gtjw;fhd nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

,J Fwpj;J> kf;fs; kPs;FbNaWtjw;fhd gFjp kw;Wk;,J njhlh;ghf

kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; mth;fSf;fhd fpilf;fg;ngWk;

tha;g;Gf;fs; Fwpj;J njspthd nfhs;ifapid murhq;fk; njspTgLj;j

Ntz;Lk;. kPs;FbNaw;w jpl;lk; njhlh;;;ghd kpfj; njspthd kw;Wk; ed;F

Muha;e;j nfhs;if %ykhf kf;fspd;kPs;FbNaw;w tha;g;Gf;fs;toq;Fjy;

Clhf jtwhd Ghpe;Jzh;T kw;Wk;re;Njfk;vd;gtw;wpid milahsg;gLj;j

cjtpahf mikAk;.

LLRC cs;ehl;by; cUthf;fg;gl;l nghwpKiw kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufs;>,lk;ngah;e;Njhhpd;FiwghLfspid vt;thW kpf njspthf vLj;Jiug;gJ

vd $wpAs;sJ. NkYk; cs;ehl;L khjphpfs;> rh;tNjr r%fk;> gpujhdkhf

40


45/50

If;fpa mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd;gpur;rpid njhlh;ghf kpf

cWjpahd xg;ge;jj;jpw;F te;Js;sd.

epyk;> kPd;gpb kw;Wk;fhLfs;Ml;rpAhpik njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gila murhq;fj;jpd;

jd;dhh;t topfhl;ly; (VGGT)> apd; 25k;ruj;J- ,lk;ngah;e;Njhhpd; epyk;>

fhL> kPd;gpb Ml;rpAhpikia kjpg;gspj;jy;njhlh;ghd Kuz;ghLfs;. ,JXh; jd;dhh;t jd;ik nfhz;l nfhs;if topfhl;lyhf fhzg;gbDk;,lk;

ngah;e;Njhh; gpur;rpidia milahsg;gLj;Jtjpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd Xh;

topfhl;lyhFk;.

rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpy;,lk; ngah;e;Njhh; gpur;rpid njhlh;gpyhd tpthjq;fs;

If;fpa ehLfs;rigapd;ftdj;jpidg;ngw;Ws;sJ. I.eh tpd;mfjpfs;

kw;Wk;,lk;ngah;e;j egh;fspd;tPL kw;Wk;nrhj;J ,og;gPLfs;nfhs;ifapd;

5k;mj;jpahaj;jpy;njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ;-

,lg;ngah;tpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;SjYf;fhd chpik

5.1 mtDila my;yJ mtSila tPL> epyk; my;yJ tof;fkhd

thOkplj;jpypUe;J jd;dpr;irahf ,lk;ngah;tjpypUe;J jk;ik ghJfhf;Fk;

chpik midtUf;Fk;cz;L.

5.2 muRfs;> ,lk;ngah;tpw;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;gpid rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs;>kdpjhgpkhd rl;lq;fis kw;Wk;njhlh;ghd juq;fs;vd;gtw;wpid cs;ehl;L

rl;lthf;fj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJld; ,g; ghJfhg;gpid

Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpw;F my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd;fPo;cs;s midtUf;Fk;toq;f

Ntz;Lk;.

5.3 muRfs;> gyte;j ntspNaw;wk;> tPLfs; cilj;jy; kw;Wk; tptrha

epyq;fis mopj;jiy jilnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jz;lid

eltbf;ifahf my;yJ xU topKiwahf my;yJ Aj;j Kiwahf epyq;fis

jd;dpr;irahf mgfhpj;jy; my;yJ gwpKjy; nra;tjid jilnra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

5.4 muRfs;> murpdhNy my;yJ muR rhh;gw;w gq;Fjhuh;fspdhNy kf;fs;

,lg;ngah;tpw;F cl;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd eltbf;ifapid Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. muRfs;> jkJ Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpw;F my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;

jdpegh;fs;> $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk;Vida epWtdq;fs; ,lg;ngah;tpid

elj;Jjy;my;yJ ,lg;ngah;tpy;gq;Fgw;Wjypy;,Ue;J tpyfp ,Ug;gij

cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;

41


46/50

gpui[fs;,lk;ngauhky;,Ug;gjid rh;tNjr nfhs;ifs; kpf cWjpahf

ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;wd. ,J kdpjdhy;cUthf;fg;gl;l MAj Nkhjy; my;yJ

,aw;if mdh;j;jkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,J murpd; nghWg;ghtJld; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

r%fq;fis kPs;FbNaw;Wtjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffspid Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis kPs;FbNaw;Wtjw;fhd eltbf;iffspid

Nkw;nfhs;tJ kw;Wk; ,lk;ngah;e;Njhh;,y;yhky;ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;tJ ,yq;if

murpd; flikahFk;. 2015k; Mz;L [dthp mikjpg; Gul;rpapd; NghJ

ehl;bd;tlf;F fpof;F tho;kf;fspd;ngUk;ghd;ik MjuTld;[dhjpgjp

ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd njhpthfpdhh;. ,JNt cz;ikapy;Kd;dhy;[dhjpgjp

kfpe;j uh[gf;r Njhy;tpaile;J jkJ nrhe;j Chpw;F jpUk;gpa NghJ $wpa

$w;whFk;. ,jid ehk; ,dthj fUj;jhf fUJtJld;> tlf;F fpof;Fkhfhz jopo;kw;Wk;K];ypk;kf;fs; vd;idj;Njhw;fbj;jdh;vd mth;

njspthf ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.

[dthp [dhjpgjp Njh;jypd;gpd;dh;Xh; nrad;Kiw Muk;gkhdJ. vdpDk;

Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspy; gyh; ,d;Dk; Mq;fhq;Nf

rpjwpf;fplg;gjdhy;,t; nrad;Kiw jh;f;fG+h;tkhd Kbtpid milatpy;iy.

,e;jpahtpy;cs;s Mapuf;fzf;fhd mfjpfs;Fwpj;Jk;ehk;ftdk;nrYj;j

Ntz;Lk;. mbg;gil trjp kw;Wk;ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gLk;re;jh;g;gj;jpy;jkJjha; ehl;bw;F kPs jpUk;Gtjw;F tpUk;GtJld; Mh;tkhfTk; cs;sdh;.

vdpDk; ,r; R+oypy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngah;e;j kf;fs; Fwpj;J ftdk;

nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;sJld;> ,lk; ngah;e;j ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWth;fs;

Fwpj;J $ba Kf;fpaj;Jtk;toq;fy;Ntz;Lk;. Xh;rptpy;r%f gq;fhsuhf>

ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fj;jpd; ey;tho;it cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fj;jpd;

rhjfkhd Kaw;rpfSf;F vkJ xj;Jiog;gpid toq;FNthk;.

,yq;ifapd; gpujkh;uzpy;tpf;fpukrpq;f 2015k;Mz;L Mf];l; 27k;jpfjp

myhp khspifapy;,e;J gj;jphpiff;fhd Ngl;bapd;NghJ $wpajhtJ :

tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;fpy; jw;NghJs;s cz;ikahd gpur;rpid ahnjdpy;>

jkJ nrhe;j fhzpapy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis

kPs;FbNaw;WtjhFk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kw;Wk; fpof;fpy; ehl;bd; Njrpa

ghJfhg;G Xh;Kf;fpa gpur;rpid> ehq;fs;epyq;fis tpLtpg;Nghk;. Xh;rpwg;ghd

khjphpnahd;wpid mur Nritfs;> MAjk; jhq;fpa gilfs; ,ize;J

jahhpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

42


47/50

ehk;vy;NyhUk;> kdpj chpik ghJfhtyh;fs;vd;w mbg;gilapy;xd;Wk;

mjpfkhf vjph;ghh;f;f tpy;iy. ehl;by;cs;s midj;J gpui[fSf;Fk;Xh;

fz;zpakhd tho;f;ifapid Nfl;fpNwhk;. cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngah;e;Njhh;

midtUk; jkJ rhjhuz tho;f;iff;F jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;> mth;fspd;

tho;thjhuj;ij GJg;gpf;fNtz;Lk;> fyhr;rhuj;ij kPl;ly;> kw;Wk; Njrpa

nghUshjhuj;jpy;gq;Nfw;f Ntz;Lk;vd ehk;vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. Nkw;$wpa

midj;Jk; vy;yh gq;Fjhuh;fspdJ Xj;Jiog;Gld; ,g; ghjpf;fgl;l

kf;fspd;tho;f;iff;F cldb khw;wk;Vw;gLj;jp nfhLf;fg;gLk;vd ehk;

vjph;ghh;fpd;Nwhk;.

ghpe;Jiufs;

cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; njhlh;gpy;milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l

jftypid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpw;fhd

cldbahd kw;Wk;Kiwahd mZFKiw xd;W fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

13k;murpayikg;G jpUj;jj;jpid KOikahf eilKiwg;gLj;JtJld;>

cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;jth;fspd;epy chpik cWjpahf;fg;gLjYld;

mth;fis kPs;FbNaw;Wtjw;fhd cldbahd mtjhdk;nrYj;jg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

Rw;WyhJiw> tptrhak;> tpahghu Njitfs; gy;NtWgl;l ,uhZt

%yhghaq;fs;> nghUshjhu Njitf;fhd gpuNjrq;fs; my;yJ

tyaq;fshf ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;fhf Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l

epyq;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gLtJld;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis

jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fspy;kPs;FbNaw;w Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;if murhq;fk;kw;Wk;kPs;FbNaw;wj;Jld;njhlu;Gila midj;J

Kftu;fSk;> nrad;Kiwapd; jpl;lkply;> eilKiwg;gLj;jypy;

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd; jiyikfspd; gq;Fgw;Wjiy

,izj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fspilapy; kpfTk; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;Ls;s ngz; jiyikj;Jt

FLk;gq;fs; njhlh;gpy; tpN\l mtjhdk; kw;Wk; Kd;Dhpik

toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

kPs;FbNaw;w nrad;Kiwia Jhpjg;gLj;Jtjw;F> If;fpa ehLfs;

rig kw;Wk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l Kfth;fis cjtpfs; toq;Ftjw;F

miog;G tpLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

43


48/50

cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis vLj;Jiug;gjw;fhd

xd;wpize;j nghwpKiw xd;wpid ,yq;if murhq;fk; tpUj;jp

nra;tJld;> rk;ke;jg;gl;l midj;J gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fk; ,ize;J

nraw;gLtjw;F miog;G tpLf;f Ntz;Lk;

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fis kPs;FwpNaw;wk; nrad;Kiwapd;NghJ> Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ fhzhky;Nghd mth;fsJ rl;l Mtzq;fis

ngw;Wj;jUjy;Ntz;Lk;.

tPL kw;Wk; Vida nrhj;Jf;fis ,oe;jth;fSf;fhd ,og;gPL

nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

rdj;njhif fzf;fpd;gb %yk; $l;Lf;FLk;gq;fs;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,th;fSf;F ehl;by; Vidagpui[fs; mDgtj;jpw;F xj;jjhd trjpfs;toq;fg;gly;Ntz;Lk;

jkJ nrhe;j fpuhkq;fspy; fhzp ,y;yhjtu;fSf;F NghJkhd

fhzpfis toq;fNtz;Lk;.

vkJ fhzpfis NtW ahUf;Fk;toq;f khl;Nlhk;> vkJ kz;zpy;

ehk;mikjpahf ehk;thoNtz;Lk;. (Y. Nwh];Nkhp- Nfhzl;Gyk;

- Kfhk;)

25 tUl ,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk;tho;f;if ,d;Dk; vj;jid tUlq;fSf;F

,J njhlu Ntz;Lk;.? jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp ikj;jphp> gpujkh;uzpy;

murhq;fk;ehl;bd;midj;J gpui[fSf;Fk;ePjp ngw;Wj;jUk;vd;gJ

vk;vjph;ghh;g;G. ,jd;NghJ kpfTk;ghjpg;gilaf;$ba r%fq;fshd

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; jiyikj;Jt

FLk;gq;fs;Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. rk;ke;jg;gl;l midj;J gq;Fjhuu;fSk;

xd;wpize;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; cldbahf Xh;

khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;vd ehk;vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

44


49/50

,lk;ngah;e;j Kfhk; rpWth;fs;:- ,k;kf;fspd;vjph;fhyj;ij ehk;fUj;jpw;

nfhs;fpNwhkh?

'xLf;F Kiwf;F kj;jpapYk; ehk; nksdkhf ,Uf;f tpy;iy" fhzp

chpikf;fhf kf;fs;Nghuhl;lj;jpy

45


50/50

Sri Lanka IDPs Reserch Report September 2015

Documents