SQL Server Functions That Helps to Convert Date and Time Values to and From String Literals and Other Date and Time Formats

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CAST(), CONVERT(),PARSE(), TRY_PARSE(),TRY_CONVERT(),FORMAT(), SQL ServerFunctions, SQL ServerFunctions that helps to

convert date and timevalues to and from stringliterals and other date andtime formats.

Type Article

Licence CPOL

First Posted 5 May 2013

Views 176,426

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SQL Server Functions that helps to convert

date and time values to and from string literals

and other date and time formats.By Shemeer NS, 20 May 2013

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Table Of Contents

Introduction

Which are those functions?

More Info

CAST

Definition

Samples

CONVERT

Definition

Converting DATETIME to VARCHAR

Converting VARCHAR to DATETIME

Convert Styles

Samples

FORMAT

Definition

Standard Date and Time Format Strings

Custom Date and Time Format Strings

Samples

PARSE

Definition

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Samples

TRY_PARSE

Definition

Samples

TRY_CONVERT

Definition

Samples

References

Summary

Introduction

When we work with any programming languages we often required to perform data type casting

and converting. Conversion can be from one of the following options

one data type to another,

from one format to another format,

from one culture to another culture.

When talking about date and time, different languages uses different standards (format) and the

developer needs to take care about the date and or time format as per the geographic locations

(or languages). This article will go through all the SQL Server Functions that helps to convert date

and time values to and from string literals and other date and time formats. The function names

are given below,

Function Name 2000 2005 2008 2008 R2 2012

CAST() Y Y Y Y Y

CONVERT() Y Y Y Y Y

FORMAT() N N N N Y

PARSE() N N N N Y

TRY_PARSE() N N N N Y

TRY_CONVERT() N N N N Y

All the above functions except FORMAT() are Conversion Functions of Transact-SQL whereas

FORMAT() is a Transact-SQL String Function. We will go through all the above functions with

detailed samples. You can find all the SQL queries used here as a .zip attachment with this

article.

I hope you will enjoy this article. I have put my time and efforts on all of my articles, Please don't

forget to mark your votes, suggestions and feedback to improve the quality of this and upcoming

articles.

Note: All the above mentioned functions will be explained only from date and time perspective.

CAST()

Explicitly converts an expression of one data type to another.CAST and CONVERT provide similar

functionality.

Syntax :-

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CAST ( expression AS data_type [ (length)])

Here 'expression' can be any valid expression, 'data_type' is the target data type and 'length' is an

optional integer that specifies the length of the target data type. The default value is 30.

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SELECT CAST('SQL Server Functions that helps to convert date and time values to and from string literals and other date and time formats' AS VARCHAR) AS TITLE

If you see the above sql query , I have not specified the length. so the length will be considered as

30 the default length for CAST , CONVERT.

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TITLE------------------------------SQL Server Functions that help

The output got truncated...The above SQL statement was just to demonstrate the use of length.

Let's see how we can cast a string date or string time to datetime data type.

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SELECT CAST('20130416' AS datetime) AS 'DateValue'SELECT CAST('2013-04-16' AS datetime) AS 'DateValue'SELECT CAST('11:20:25' AS datetime) AS 'TimeValue'

The above query will demonstrate the casting of string to a datetime data type. The output

generated are given below,

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DateValue-----------------------2013-04-16 00:00:00.000 DateValue-----------------------2013-04-16 00:00:00.000 TimeValue-----------------------1900-01-01 11:20:25.000

CONVERT()

Explicitly converts an expression of one data type to another.CASTandCONVERTprovide similar

functionality.

Syntax :-

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CONVERT ( data_type [ ( length ) ] , expression [ , style ] )

Here 'expression' can be any validexpression, 'data_type' is the target data type and 'length' is an

optional integer that specifies the length of the target data type. The default value is 30. Style is

an integer expression that specifies how the CONVERT function is to translate expression. If style

is NULL then NULL is returned. The range is determined by data_type.

Now we will explore the different styles of date and time formatting with CONVERT.

Converting DATETIME to VARCHAR

The Transact-SQL (T-SQL) Convert function can be used to convert data between different types.

When converting a DATETIME value to a VARCHAR value a style code can be used for getting the

output in different format.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 0) -- May 4 2013 2:14PM

Converting VARCHAR to DATETIME

The style code is equally important when converting a VARCHAR to a DATETIME value. I'm using

the output from the previous sql code and different style codes, lets see how it works.

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SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 4 2013 2:14PM', 0) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:00.000SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 4 2013 2:14PM', 130) -- Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string.

Date and Time Styles

When working with datetime, style can be one of the values shown in the following table. The

example column shows conversion from datetime to varchar and vice versa.

Date Format Code Standard and Examples

mon dd yyyy hh:miAM

(or PM)

0 or

100

Default. Equivalent to not specifying a style code.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 0) -- May 4 2013 2:14PMSELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 100) -- May 4 2013 2:14PMSELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 4 2013 2:14PM', 0) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:00.000SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 4 2013 2:14PM', 100) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:00.000

mm/dd/yy 1

U.S.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 1) -- 05/04/13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '05/04/13', 1) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

mm/dd/yyyy 101

U.S.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 101) -- 05/04/2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '05/04/2013', 101) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

yy.mm.dd 2

ANSI.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 2) -- 13.05.04SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '13.05.04', 2) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

yyyy.mm.dd 102

ANSI.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 102) -- 2013.05.04SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013.05.04', 102) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd/mm/yy 3

British/French.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 3) -- 04/05/13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04/05/13', 3) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

British/French.

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dd/mm/yyyy 103 SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 103) -- 04/05/2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04/05/2013', 103) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd.mm.yy 4

German.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 4) -- 04.05.13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04.05.13', 4) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd.mm.yyyy 104

German.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 104) -- 04.05.2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04.05.2013', 104) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd-mm-yy 5

Italian.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 5) -- 04-05-13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04-05-13', 5) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd-mm-yyyy 105

Italian.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 105) -- 04-05-2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04-05-2013', 105) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd mon yy 6

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 6) -- 04 May 13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04 May 13', 6) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

dd mon yyyy 106

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 106) -- 04 May 2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04 May 2013', 106) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

Mon dd, yy 7

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 7) -- May 04, 13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 04, 13', 7) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

Mon dd, yyyy 107

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 107) -- May 04, 2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 04, 2013', 107) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

hh:mi:ss 8

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 8) -- 14:14:35SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '14:14:35', 8) -- 1900-01-01 14:14:35.000 sdfsdf

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hh:mi:ss 108 SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 108) -- 14:14:35SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '14:14:35', 108) -- 1900-01-01 14:14:35.000

mon dd yyyy

hh:mi:ss:mmmAM (or

PM)

9 or

109

Default + milliseconds.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 9) -- May 4 2013 2:14:35:020PMSELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 4 2013 2:14:35:020PM', 9) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.020SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 109) -- May 4 2013 2:14:35:020PMSELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, 'May 4 2013 2:14:35:020PM', 109) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.020

mm-dd-yy 10

USA.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 10) -- 05-04-13SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '05-04-13', 10) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

mm-dd-yyyy 110

USA.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 110) -- 05-04-2013SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '05-04-2013', 110) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

yy/mm/dd 11

JAPAN.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 11) -- 13/05/04SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '13/05/04', 11) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

yyyy/mm/dd 111

JAPAN.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 111) -- 2013/05/04SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013/05/04', 111) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

yymmdd 12

ISO.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 12) -- 130504SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '130504', 12) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

yyyymmdd 112

ISO.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 112) -- 20130504SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '20130504', 112) -- 2013-05-04 00:00:00.000

Europe default + milliseconds.

dd mon yyyy

hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)

13 or

113

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 13) -- 04 May 2013 14:14:35:020SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04 May 2013 14:14:35:020', 13) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.020SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 113) -- 04 May 2013 14:14:35:020SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '04 May 2013 14:14:35:020', 113) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.020

hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h) 14

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 14) -- 14:14:35:020SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '14:14:35:020', 14) -- 1900-01-01 14:14:35.020

hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h) 114

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 114) -- 14:14:35:020SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '14:14:35:020', 114) -- 1900-01-01 14:14:35.020

yyyy-mm-dd

hh:mi:ss(24h)

20 or

120

ODBC canonical.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 20) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013-05-04 14:14:35', 20) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.000SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 120) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013-05-04 14:14:35', 120) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.000

yyyy-mm-dd

hh:mi:ss.mmm(24h)

21 or

121

ODBC canonical (with milliseconds).

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 21) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013-05-04 14:14:35.073', 21) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 121) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013-05-04 14:14:35.073', 121) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073

yyyy-mm-

ddThh:mi:ss.mmm (no

spaces)

126

ISO8601.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 126) -- 2013-05-04T14:14:35.073SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013-05-04T14:14:35.073', 126) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073

yyyy-mm-

ddThh:mi:ss.mmmZ (no

spaces)

127

ISO8601 with time zone Z. Designed for XML use.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 127) -- 2013-05-04T14:14:35.073SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2013-05-04T14:14:35.073', 127) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073

dd mon yyyy

hh:mi:ss:mmmAM130

Hijri.

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SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR, GETDATE(), 130) -- 24 جمادى الثانیة 1434 2:14:35SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '24 1434 جمادى الثانیة

14:14:35.073 04-05-2013 -- (130 ,'2:14:35

dd/mm/yy

hh:mi:ss:mmmAM131

Hijri.

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SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, GETDATE(), 131) -- 24/06/1434 2:14:35:073PMSELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '24/06/1434 2:14:35:073PM', 131) -- 2013-05-04 14:14:35.073

The Date Format strings are just for representational purpose and cannot be used directly in

FORMAT() function's format parameter. The default values (style 0 or 100, 9 or 109, 13 or 113, 20

or 120, and 21 or 121) always return the century (yyyy). Hijri is a calendar system with several

variations. SQL Server uses the Kuwaiti algorithm.

FORMAT()

Returns a value formatted with the specified format and optional culture. Use the FORMAT

function for locale-aware formatting of date/time and number values as strings. FORMAT returns

NULL for errors other than a culture that is not valid. For example, NULL is returned if the value

specified in format is not valid. FORMAT relies on the presence of .the .NET Framework Common

Language Runtime (CLR). Click here to read more from msdn.

Syntax :-

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FORMAT ( value, format [, culture ] )

Where value is an expression of a supported data type to format. The format argument must

contain a valid .NET Framework format string, either as a standard format string or as a pattern of

custom characters for dates and numeric values. Composite formatting is not supported. format

argument is in an nvarchar format pattern.

From below tables we can learn standard and custom date and time formatting options with

FORMAT funtion.

Standard Date and Time Format Strings

A standard date and time format string uses a single format specifier to define the text

representation of a date and time value. Below given table shows all standard date and time

format strings, if you use any single character as format string then it will consider it as a single

format specifier (standard), if it's an invalid single format specifier then NULL will be retuned.

In a formatting operation, a standard format string is simply an alias for a custom format string.

The advantage of using an alias to refer to a custom format string is that, although the alias

remains invariant, the custom format string itself can vary. This is important because the string

representations of date and time values typically vary by culture. For example, the "d" standard

format string indicates that a date and time value is to be displayed using a short date pattern.

For the invariant culture, this pattern is "MM/dd/yyyy". For the fr-FR culture, it is "dd/MM/yyyy".

For the ja-JP culture, it is "yyyy/MM/dd".

Single

Format

Specifier

Description and Examples

'd'

Short date pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM'

SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd') --4/28/2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd', 'en-US') --4/28/2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd', 'fr-FR') --28/04/2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd', 'ja-JP'); --2013/04/28

'D'

Long date pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'D') --Sunday, April 28, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'D', 'sv-SE') --den 28 april 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'D', 'fr-FR') --dimanche 28 avril 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'D', 'ja-JP'); --2013年4月28日

'f'

Full date/time pattern (short time).

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'f') --Sunday, April 28, 2013 4:54 PMSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'f', 'de-DE') --Sonntag, 28. April 2013 16:54SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'f', 'fr-FR') --dimanche 28 avril 2013 16:54SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'f', 'sv-SE'); --den 28 april 2013 16:54

'g'

Full date/time pattern (long time).

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'g') --4/28/2013 4:54 PMSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'g', 'de-DE') --28.04.2013 16:54SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'g', 'fr-FR') --28/04/2013 16:54SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'g', 'sv-SE'); --2013-04-28 16:54

'G'

General date/time pattern (short time).

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'G') --4/28/2013 4:54:08 PMSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'G', 'hr-HR') --28.4.2013. 16:54:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'G', 'id-ID') --28/04/2013 16:54:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'G', 'el-GR'); --28/4/2013 4:54:08 μμ

'M', 'm'

Month/day pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'M') --April 28SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'M', 'hr-HR') --28. travnjaSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'M', 'id-ID') --28 AprilSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'M', 'el-GR'); --28 ΑπριλίουSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'm') --April 28SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'm', 'hr-HR') --28. travnjaSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'm', 'id-ID') --28 AprilSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'm', 'el-GR'); --28 Απριλίου

Round-trip date/time pattern. The pattern for this specifier reflects a defined

standard (ISO 8601). Therefore, it is always the same regardless of the culture used

or the format provider supplied.

'O', 'o'

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'O') --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'O', 'hr-HR') --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'O', 'id-ID') --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'O', 'el-GR'); --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'o') --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'o', 'hr-HR') --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'o', 'id-ID') --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'o', 'el-GR'); --2013-04-28T16:54:08.0000000

'R', 'r'

RFC1123 pattern.The output will be same regardless of the culture used or the

format provider supplied.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'R') --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'R', 'hr-HR') --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'R', 'id-ID') --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'R', 'el-GR'); --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'r') --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'r', 'hr-HR') --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'r', 'id-ID') --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMTSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'r', 'el-GR'); --Sun, 28 Apr 2013 16:54:08 GMT

's'

Sortable date/time pattern. The pattern reflects a defined standard (ISO 8601), and

the property is read-only. Therefore, it is always the same, regardless of the culture

used or the format provider supplied.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 's') --2013-04-28T16:54:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 's', 'hr-HR') --2013-04-28T16:54:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 's', 'id-ID') --2013-04-28T16:54:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 's', 'el-GR'); --2013-04-28T16:54:08

't'

Short time pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 't') --4:54 PMSELECT FORMAT(@d, 't', 'hr-HR') --16:54SELECT FORMAT(@d, 't', 'ar-EG') --04:54 مSELECT FORMAT(@d, 't', 'el-GR'); --4:54 μμ

'T'

Long time pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'T') --4:54:08 PMSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'T', 'hr-HR') --16:54:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'T', 'ar-EG') --04:54:08 مSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'T', 'el-GR'); --4:54:08 μμ

'u'

Universal sortable date/time pattern. The output will be same regardless of the

culture used or the format provider supplied.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME

SET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'u') --2013-04-28 16:54:08ZSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'u', 'hr-HR') --2013-04-28 16:54:08ZSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'u', 'ar-EG') --2013-04-28 16:54:08ZSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'u', 'el-GR'); --2013-04-28 16:54:08Z

'U'

Universal full date/time pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'U') --Sunday, April 28, 2013 11:24:08 AMSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'U', 'hr-HR') --28. travnja 2013. 11:24:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'U', 'SV-se') --den 28 april 2013 11:24:08SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'U', 'el-GR'); --Κυριακή, 28 Απριλίου 2013 11:24:08 πμ

'Y', 'y'

Year month pattern.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'Y') --April, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'Y', 'hr-HR') --travanj, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'Y', 'id-ID') --April, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'Y', 'el-GR'); --Απρίλιος 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'y') --April, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'y', 'hr-HR') --travanj, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'y', 'id-ID') --April, 2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'y', 'el-GR'); --Απρίλιος 2013

Any

other

single

character

Unknown specifier. Returns NULL.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/28/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'Q') --NULL

Remarks: The standard format string (Single Format Specifier) serves as a convenient

abbreviation for a longer custom format string that is invariant. Four standard

format strings fall into this category: "O" (or "o"), "R" (or "r"), "s", and "u". These

strings correspond to custom format strings defined by the invariant culture. They

produce string representations of date and time values that are intended to be

identical across cultures.

Single Format Specifier Equivalent Custom Format String

'O', 'o 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffffff'

'R', 'r' 'ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss "GMT"'

's' 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'

'u' 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"Z"'

Note : A single format specifier used as standard date and time format string to

define the text representation of a date and time value. Any date and time format

string that contains more than one character, including white space, is interpreted as

a custom date and time format string;

All single format specifier is easy to use if incase we want more customized format then we can

go for cutom date and time format string.

Custom Date and Time Format Strings

A custom format string consists of one or more custom date and time format specifiers. Any

string that is not a standard date and time format string is interpreted as a custom date and time

format string.

Custom

Format

Specifier

Description and Examples

Note : To use any of the custom date and time format specifiers as the only specifier

in a format string (that is, to use the "d", "f", "F", "g", "h", "H", "K", "m", "M", "s", "t",

"y", "z", ":", or "/" custom format specifier by itself), include a space before or after the

specifier, or include a percent ("%") format specifier before the single custom date

and time specifier.

--Day Format

'd'

The day of the month, from 1 through 31.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd ')--9 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd-M-yyyy')--9-4-2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM')--9 AprilSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM', 'fr-FR')--9 avril

'dd'

The day of the month, from 01 through 31.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dd')--09 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dd-M-yyyy')--09-4-2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dd MMMM')--09 AprilSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dd MMMM', 'fr-FR')--09 avril

'ddd'

The abbreviated name of the day of the week.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'ddd d')--Tue 9 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'ddd dd-M-yyyy')--Tue 09-4-2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'ddd dd MMMM')--Tue 09 AprilSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'ddd dd MMMM', 'fr-FR')--mar. 09 avril

'dddd'

The full name of the day of the week.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dddd d')--Tuesday 9 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dddd dd-M-yyyy')--Tuesday 09-4-2013SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dddd dd MMMM')--Tuesday 09 AprilSELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dddd dd MMMM', 'fr-FR')--mardi 09 avril

--Month Format

The month, from 1 through 12.

'M' Collapse | Copy Code

DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'M ')--4 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dd-M-yyyy', 'fr-FR')--09-4-2013

'MM'

The month, from 01 through 12.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MM')--04 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'dd-MM-yyyy', 'fr-FR')--09-04-2013

'MMM'

The abbreviated name of the month.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MMM')--Apr SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MMM', 'ml-IN')--ഏ�റി�SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MMM', 'fr-FR')--avr.

'MMMM'

The full name of the month.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2013 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MMMM')--April SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MMMM', 'ml-IN')--ഏ�റി�SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MMMM', 'fr-FR')--avril

--Year Format

'y'

The year, from 0 to 99.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'y ')--1 SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd-M-y')--9-4-1SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM y')--9 April 1SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM y', 'fr-FR')--9 avril 1

'yy'

The year, from 00 to 99.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'yy')--01SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd-M-yy')--9-4-01SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yy')--9 April 01SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yy', 'fr-FR')--9 avril 01

'yyy'

The year, with a minimum of three digits.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'yyy')--2001

SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd-M-yyy')--9-4-2001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yyy')--9 April 2001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yyy', 'fr-FR')--9 avril 2001

'yyyy'

The year as a four-digit number.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'yyyy')--2001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd-M-yyyy')--9-4-2001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yyyy')--9 April 2001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yyyy', 'fr-FR')--9 avril 2001

'yyyyy'

The year as a five-digit number.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'yyyyy')--02001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd-M-yyyyy')--9-4-02001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yyyyy')--9 April 02001SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'd MMMM yyyyy', 'fr-FR')--9 avril 02001

--Era Format

'g', 'gg'

The period or era.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='4/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MM/dd/yyyy g')--04/09/2001 A.D.SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MM/dd/yyyy g', 'fr-FR')--04/09/2001 ap. J.-C.SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MM/dd/yyyy gg')--04/09/2001 A.D.SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'MM/dd/yyyy gg', 'fr-FR')--04/09/2001 ap. J.-C.

--Hour (Time Format)

'h'

The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 1 to 12.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'h ')--4SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'h:m:s')--4:54:8SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'h:m:s', 'fr-FR')--4:54:8

'hh'

The hour, using a 12-hour clock from 01 to 12.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 4:54:08 PM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh')--04SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:m:s')--04:54:8SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:m:s', 'fr-FR')--04:54:8

'H'

The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 0 to 23.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:54:08 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'H ')--6

SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'H:m:s')--6:54:8SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'H:m:s', 'fr-FR')--6:54:8

'HH'

The hour, using a 24-hour clock from 00 to 23.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:54:08 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'HH')--06SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'HH:m:s')--06:54:8SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'HH:m:s', 'fr-FR')--06:54:8

--Min (Time Format)

'm'

The minute, from 0 through 59.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:08 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'm ')--9SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'mm')--09

'mm'

The minute, from 00 through 59.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:08 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'm ')--9SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'mm')--09

--Sec (Time Format)

's'

The second, from 0 through 59.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:08 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 's ')--8SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'ss')--08

'ss'

The second, from 00 through 59.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:08 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 's ')--8SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'ss')--08

--Sec Fraction (Time Format)

'f'

The tenths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:f')--06:09:59:1

The hundredths of a second in a date and time value.

'ff' Collapse | Copy Code

DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:ff')--06:09:59:12

'fff'

The milliseconds in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:fff')--06:09:59:123

'ffff'

The ten thousandths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:ffff')--06:09:59:1234

'fffff

The hundred thousandths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:fffff')--06:09:59:12345

'ffffff'

The millionths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:ffffff')--06:09:59:123456

'fffffff'

The ten millionths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.123456789 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss:fffffff')--06:09:59:1234568

'F'

If non-zero, the tenths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss f')--06:09:59 0SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss F')--06:09:59

'FF'

If non-zero, the hundredths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss ff')--06:09:59 01SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss FF')--06:09:59 01

'FFF

If non-zero, the milliseconds in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss fff')--06:09:59 012SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss FFF')--06:09:59 012

'FFFF'

If non-zero, the ten thousandths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss ffff')--06:09:59 0123SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss FFFF')--06:09:59 0123

'FFFFF'

If non-zero, the hundred thousandths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss fffff')--06:09:59 01234SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss FFFFF')--06:09:59 01234

'FFFFFF'

If non-zero, the millionths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss ffffff')--06:09:59 012345SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss FFFFFF')--06:09:59 012345

'FFFFFFF'

If non-zero, the ten millionths of a second in a date and time value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIME2SET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59.012345009 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss fffffff')--06:09:59 0123450SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss FFFFFFF')--06:09:59 012345

--Time Zone (Time Format)

'K'

Time zone information.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMEOFFSETSET @d='6/15/2009 1:45:30 AM -07:00' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'K ')-- -07:00

--AM/PM designator (Time Format)

't'

The first character of the AM/PM designator.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss t')--06:09:59 A

'tt'

The AM/PM designator.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'hh:mm:ss tt')--06:09:59 AM

--Offset, UTC (Time Format)

'z'

Hours offset from UTC, with no leading zeros.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMEOFFSETSET @d='6/15/2009 1:45:30 AM +05:30' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'z ') -- +5

'zz'

Hours offset from UTC, with a leading zero for a single-digit value.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMEOFFSETSET @d='6/15/2009 1:45:30 AM +5:30' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'zz') -- +05

'zzz'

Hours and minutes offset from UTC.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMEOFFSETSET @d='6/15/2009 1:45:30 AM +5:30' SELECT FORMAT(@d, 'zzz') -- +05:30

--Date, Time Separator (Time Format)

':'

The time separator.

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SELECT FORMAT(GETDATE(), 'hh:mm:ss tt') -- 10:52:15 PM

'/'

The date separator.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss tt', 'en-US' ); --2001/05/09 06:09:59 AM

--String

"string"

Literal string delimiter.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT ( @d, '"Today is "yyyy/MM/dd', 'en-US' ); --Today is 2001/05/09SELECT FORMAT ( @d, '"Mail sent on: "yyyy/MM/dd' ); --Mail sent on: 2001/05/09

--Escape Character

\

The escape character.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'h hour', 'en-US' ); --6 6our ,not as expectdSELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'h \hour' ); --6 hourSELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'MM \m' ); --05 mSELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'MM m' ); --05 9, not as expected

--Single Custom Format Specifier

%

Defines the following character as a custom format specifier. To use any of the

custom date and time format specifiers as the only specifier in a format string (that

is, to use the "d", "f", "F", "g", "h", "H", "K", "m", "M", "s", "t", "y", "z", ":", or "/" custom

format specifier by itself), include a space before or after the specifier, or include a

percent ("%") format specifier before the single custom date and time specifier.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT ( @d, '%h'); --6SELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'h'); --NULL

--Invalid Format

Any

Other

Character

The character is copied to the result string unchanged.

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DECLARE @d DATETIMESET @d='5/9/2001 6:09:59 AM' SELECT FORMAT ( @d, ' invalid h'); -- invali9 6SELECT FORMAT ( @d, 'Qui\t in h \hour'); --Quit in 6 hour

Note : Use any combination of custom format string to customize your date and

time format requirements.

PARSE()

Converts string value to a requested data type. If convertion is not possible to the requested data

type then PARSE will throw an error. Use PARSE only for converting from string to date/time and

number types. For general type conversions, continue to use CAST or CONVERT. Keep in mind

that there is a certain performance overhead in parsing the string value. PARSE relies on the

presence of .the .NET Framework Common Language Runtime (CLR).

Syntax :-

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PARSE ( string_value AS data_type [ USING culture ] )

Where string_value is an nvarchar (4000) value representing the formatted value to parse into the

specified data type. string_value must be a valid representation of the requested data type. or

else PARSE raises an error. data_type is a literal value representing the data type requested for

the result. culture is an optional string that identifies the culture in which string_value is

formatted. If the culture argument is not provided, then the language of the current session is

used. If the culture argument is not valid then PARSE raises an error.

We can see some sample code for parsing date and or time.

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-- If the culture argument isn't provided, the language of current session is used.SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS date) AS 'date'; -- 2013-04-26SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS time) AS 'time'; -- 16:30:59.0000000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS datetime) AS 'datetime'; -- 2013-04-26

16:30:59.000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS smalldatetime) AS 'smalldatetime'; -- 2013-04-26 16:31:00SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS datetime2) AS 'datetime2'; -- 2013-04-26 16:30:59.0000000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS datetimeoffset) AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-26 16:30:59.0000000 +00:00

SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013' AS date) AS 'date'; -- 2013-04-26SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013' AS time) AS 'time'; -- 00:00:00.0000000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013' AS datetime) AS 'datetime'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013' AS smalldatetime) AS 'smalldatetime'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013' AS datetime2) AS 'datetime2'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.0000000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013' AS datetimeoffset) AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.0000000 +00:00

SELECT PARSE('16:30:59' AS date) AS 'date'; -- 2013-04-27SELECT PARSE('16:30:59' AS time) AS 'time'; -- 16:30:59.0000000SELECT PARSE('16:30:59' AS datetime) AS 'datetime'; -- 2013-04-27 16:30:59.000SELECT PARSE('16:30:59' AS smalldatetime) AS 'smalldatetime'; -- 2013-04-27 16:31:00SELECT PARSE('16:30:59' AS datetime2) AS 'datetime2'; -- 2013-04-27 16:30:59.0000000SELECT PARSE('16:30:59' AS datetimeoffset) AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-27 16:30:59.0000000 +00:00

-- Parse to datetime specifying culture in which string value is formattedSELECT PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS date USING 'en-US') AS 'date'; -- 2013-04-26SELECT PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS time USING 'en-US') AS 'time'; -- 00:00:00.0000000SELECT PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS datetime USING 'en-US') AS 'datetime'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.000SELECT PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS smalldatetime USING 'en-US') AS 'smalldatetime'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00SELECT PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS datetime2 USING 'en-US') AS 'datetime2'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.0000000SELECT PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS datetimeoffset USING 'en-US') AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.0000000 +00:00

SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS date USING 'en-US') AS 'date'; -- 2013-04-26SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS time USING 'en-US') AS 'time'; -- 16:30:59.0000000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS datetime USING 'en-US') AS 'datetime'; -- 2013-04-26 16:30:59.000SELECT PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS smalldatetime USING 'en-US') AS 'smalldatetime'; --2013-04-26 16:31:00SELECT PARSE('Samstag, 27. April 2013' AS datetime2 USING 'de-DE') AS 'datetime2'; -- 2013-04-27 00:00:00.0000000SELECT PARSE('sábado, 27 de Abril de 2013' AS datetimeoffset USING 'pt-PT') AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-27 00:00:00.0000000 +00:00

-- PARSE throws error for non convertable valueSELECT PARSE('WRONGVALUE' AS date) AS 'date'; -- Error, 'Error converting string value 'WRONGVALUE' into data type date using culture ''.'

TRY_PARSE()

Converts string value to a requested data type. If convertion is not possible to the requested data

type then TRY_PARSE will return NULL. Use TRY_PARSE only for converting from string to

date/time and number types. For general type conversions, continue to use CAST or CONVERT.

Keep in mind that there is a certain performance overhead in parsing the string value. TRY_PARSE

relies on the presence of .the .NET Framework Common Language Runtime (CLR).

Syntax :-

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TRY_PARSE ( string_value AS data_type [ USING culture ] )

Parameters are similar to PARSE, All The example of PARSE() will work as it is except the below

one,

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SELECT TRY_PARSE('WRONGVALUE' AS date) AS 'date'; -- NULL

Sample :-

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--If the culture argument isn't provided, the language of current session is used.SELECT TRY_PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS date) AS 'date'; -- 2013-04-26-- Parse to datetime specifying culture in which string value is formattedSELECT TRY_PARSE('04/26/2013 16:30:59' AS smalldatetime USING 'en-US') AS 'smalldatetime'; --2013-04-26 16:31:00SELECT TRY_PARSE('Samstag, 27. April 2013' AS datetime2 USING 'de-DE') AS 'datetime2'; -- 2013-04-27 00:00:00.0000000SELECT TRY_PARSE('sábado, 27 de Abril de 2013' AS datetimeoffset USING 'pt-PT') AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-27 00:00:00.0000000 +00:00SELECT TRY_PARSE('Friday, 26 April 2013' AS datetimeoffset USING 'en-US') AS 'datetimeoffset'; -- 2013-04-26 00:00:00.0000000 +00:00-- PARSE throws error for non convertable valueSELECT TRY_PARSE('WRONGVALUE' AS date) AS 'date'; -- NULL

TRY_CONVERT()

TRY_CONVERT function is very similar to the CONVERT function except that it returns NULL when

the conversion cannot be completed.

Syntax :--

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TRY_CONVERT ( data_type [ ( length ) ], expression [, style ] )

TRY_CONVERT parameters are same to CONVERT function.

Sample :-

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SELECT TRY_CONVERT(date, 'WRONGVALUE') AS 'date' -- NULL

References

The reference links from MSDN are given below.

Conversion Functions - Transact-SQL

String Functions - Transact-SQL

Summary

In this article I have explained Functions that helps to convert date and time values to and from

string literals and other date and time formats. If I have missed anything or need any change in

definition then please let me know. I hope you have enjoyed this article and got some value

addition to your knowledge.

You might be interested in the below articles.

Date and Time Data Types and Functions - SQL Server.

Some Interesting Date and Time Questions.

String Data Types and Functions - SQL Server

.NET Framework Cultures with Culture Specific Formats and Mapping with SQL Server

Language.

I have put my time and efforts on all of my articles, Please don't forget to mark

your votes, suggestions and feedback to improve the quality of this and upcoming articles. Thanks

for reading.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project

Open License (CPOL)

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